CN111577747A - Threaded washer and method of installing same - Google Patents
Threaded washer and method of installing same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111577747A CN111577747A CN202010405354.XA CN202010405354A CN111577747A CN 111577747 A CN111577747 A CN 111577747A CN 202010405354 A CN202010405354 A CN 202010405354A CN 111577747 A CN111577747 A CN 111577747A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- shaped
- bolt
- arc
- dish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000589973 Spirochaeta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010727 head pressing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B43/00—Washers or equivalent devices; Other devices for supporting bolt-heads or nuts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
- F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
- F16B39/24—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by means of washers, spring washers, or resilient plates that lock against the object
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Bolts, Nuts, And Washers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a thread-shaped gasket and a mounting method thereof, and the thread-shaped gasket comprises a thread-shaped gasket, a connected piece and a bolt, wherein one end of the bolt is in threaded connection with the thread-shaped gasket, one end of the bolt is in threaded connection with the connected piece, the thread-shaped gasket consists of a metal plate thread spiral body, a metal plate thread support body, an arc-shaped body, a thread process notch and a dish-shaped flange, the metal plate thread support body is arranged on one side of the metal plate thread spiral body, the arc-shaped body is arranged on one side of the metal plate thread support body, the dish-shaped flange is connected on the outer side of the arc-shaped body, the thread process notch is arranged on the diagonal line in the middle of the thread-shaped gasket, the pretightening force is small, the elastic range is large.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of thread transmission and fasteners in mechanical engineering, in particular to a thread-shaped gasket and an installation method thereof.
Background
At present, no matter a standard spring washer, a wave spring washer or a disc spring washer, although the friction force of a fastener can be increased through elastic force to realize looseness prevention, the cost is low and the installation is convenient; however, the elastic range is small, the friction force is insufficient, and the anti-loosening capability and the reliability are low; meanwhile, the elasticity is increased, the prestress of the fastening piece is also increased, and the fastening piece is easy to break to generate potential safety hazard; therefore, the connecting part of the important bearing structure is not adopted.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a screw washer and a method of mounting the same to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a thread-shaped washer and a method of mounting the same to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: screw thread shape packing ring and mounting method thereof, including screw thread shape packing ring, by connecting piece and bolt, bolt one end threaded connection screw thread shape packing ring, bolt one end threaded connection is by the connecting piece, screw thread shape packing ring comprises the spirochaeta of panel beating screw thread, panel beating screw thread supporter, arc, screw thread technology breach and dish flange, panel beating screw thread spirochaeta one side is provided with the supporter of panel beating screw thread, panel beating screw thread supporter one side is equipped with the arc, dish flange is connected in the arc outside, screw thread shape packing ring middle part diagonal is equipped with screw thread technology breach.
Preferably, according to the requirement of the anti-loose elasticity of the fastener, a plurality of thread process notches can be uniformly distributed on the circumference of the arc-shaped body.
Preferably, in order to change the elasticity of the dish-shaped flange, the process slotted holes can be uniformly distributed on the circumference of the dish-shaped flange by avoiding the thread process notches.
Preferably, the top of the connected piece is provided with a counter bore, the middle of the connected piece is provided with a bolt hole, and the bolt hole is connected with an inner chamfer surface.
Preferably, for the thin plate connecting piece, a disc-shaped anti-loosening gasket is additionally arranged to be in counter buckling with the thread-shaped gasket and can be installed in a forward or reverse mode and fixedly connected with the thin plate connecting piece.
The preferred bolt head may be of various sizes or a nut.
Preferably, the bolt head root threads may not be identical to the head threads, depending on the fastener design requirements.
Preferably, the one end of the connected piece is provided with a counter bore matched with the disc-shaped outer diameter of the thread-shaped gasket, the outer diameter of the disc-shaped flange of the thread-shaped gasket between the counter bore and the bolt hole is away from the inner chamfer surface, and along with the fastening of the bolt, the arc-shaped body of the bolt head pressing the thread-shaped gasket tightly forms radial tension, so that the outer diameter of the disc-shaped flange of the thread-shaped gasket is increased, and the screw-shaped gasket is in interference fit with the side wall surface of the counter bore of the screw-shaped gasket to realize reliable fastener looseness prevention.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the invention is safe and stable anti-loose, compared with the existing spring washer or anti-loose nut, the pre-tightening force is small, the elastic range is large, and the dynamic load of the fastener part can be absorbed while the effective fastening and anti-loose are achieved, thereby protecting the fastener including the bolt from being damaged, the weight is light, the weight is only less than three times of the weight of the existing spring washer with the same specification and less than one fifth of the weight of the flat washer, the weight is reduced for fastening the bolt, and compared with the existing spring washer or anti-loose nut, the length of the bolt can be shortened by more than three screw pitches.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of B of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the screw washer of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the thread washer of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view a-a of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a thread-shaped gasket as shown in the figure, which comprises a thread-shaped gasket 1, a connected piece 2 and a bolt 3, wherein one end of the bolt 3 is in threaded connection with the thread-shaped gasket 1, and one end of the bolt 3 is in threaded connection with the connected piece 2, and the thread-shaped gasket is characterized in that: the spiral shell shape packing ring 1 comprises the spirochaeta 11 of panel beating screw thread, the supporter 12 of panel beating screw thread, arc 13, screw thread technology breach 14 and dish flange 15, 11 one side of the spirochaeta of panel beating screw thread is provided with the supporter 12 of panel beating screw thread, 12 one side of the supporter of panel beating screw thread are equipped with arc 13, dish flange 15 is connected in the 13 outside of arc, 1 middle part diagonal of spiral shell shape packing ring is equipped with screw thread technology breach 14.
Furthermore, in the above technical solution, according to the requirement of the fastener anti-loose elasticity, a plurality of thread process notches 14 can be uniformly distributed along the circumference of the arc-shaped body 13;
furthermore, in the above technical solution, in order to change the elasticity of the dish-shaped flange 15, process slots can be uniformly distributed on the circumference of the dish-shaped flange 15 avoiding the thread process gap 14;
further, in the above technical solution, a counter bore 21 is arranged at the top of the connected piece 2, a bolt hole 23 is arranged in the middle of the connected piece 2, and the upper end of the bolt hole is connected with an inner chamfer surface 22;
further, in the above technical solution, one end of the connected piece 2 is provided with a counter bore 21 matched with the disc-shaped outer diameter of the thread-shaped washer 1, and an inner chamfer surface 22 is avoided by the outer diameter of the disc-shaped flange 15 of the thread-shaped washer 1 between the counter bore 21 and the bolt hole 23, along with the bolt fastening, the end surface of the bolt head compresses the arc-shaped body 13 of the thread-shaped washer 1 to form radial tension, so that the outer diameter of the disc-shaped flange 15 of the thread-shaped washer 1 is increased, and the outer chamfer surface is in interference fit with the side wall surface of the counter bore 21, so that the reliable fastener looseness prevention between the connected piece 2 and the.
It should be noted that: the thread-shaped washer is characterized in that a sheet metal nut is arranged in a dish-shaped anti-loose washer, and is manufactured by stamping a metal sheet to form a dish-shaped flange, wherein one end of the dish-shaped flange is matched with the external thread of a bolt, and the other end of the dish-shaped flange can be tensioned with a connected piece; the metal plate threads and the dish-shaped flange are connected into a whole through the arc-shaped body in a transition mode. The sheet metal thread comprises spirochaeta and supporter, and the thread face inclination angle alpha of its spirochaeta is for being less than half of the screw thread profile angle that corresponds fastening bolt, along with the bolt-up increase with the laminating of the screw thread profile that corresponds fastening bolt to arc body through the thread shape packing ring forms radial tension, makes sheet metal thread internal diameter diminish, thereby presss from both sides the tight internal diameter face that corresponds the fastening bolt screw, in order to realize the locking of reliable fastener between fastening bolt and the lock washer.
D1-sheet metal thread bore
D3-outer diameter of dish flange (15)
1C-D3 plane
1D-arc top surface of body (13)
Height of H-elasticity
Radius of the outer circle of the R-arc
Back of F-dish flange (15)
Spiral body (11) male surface of 1E-sheet metal thread
The angle between alpha-1E and 1C, i.e. the thread profile angle of the sheet metal
Angle between beta-F and 1C, i.e. angle of inclination of dish-shaped flange (15)
3D-bolt head back
3E-bolt root thread profile
D4-counterbore diameter
D5-outer diameter of hexagon socket head, D3 ≦ D4 ≦ D5.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. Screw thread shape packing ring, including screw thread shape packing ring, by connecting piece and bolt, bolt one end threaded connection screw thread shape packing ring, bolt one end threaded connection is by the connecting piece, its characterized in that: the spiral shell shape packing ring comprises panel beating threaded spirochaeta, panel beating threaded supporter, arc, screw thread technology breach and dish flange, panel beating threaded spirochaeta one side is provided with the threaded supporter of panel beating, panel beating threaded supporter one side is equipped with the arc, dish flange is connected in the arc outside, spiral shell shape packing ring middle part diagonal is equipped with screw thread technology breach.
2. The thread form washer of claim, wherein: according to the requirement of the anti-loose elasticity of the fastener, a plurality of thread process notches can be uniformly distributed on the circumference of the arc-shaped body.
3. The thread form washer of claim, wherein: in order to change the elasticity of the dish-shaped flange, the process slotted holes can be uniformly distributed on the circumference of the dish-shaped flange by avoiding the thread process notches.
4. The thread form washer of claim, wherein: the top of the connected piece is provided with a counter bore, the middle of the connected piece is provided with a bolt hole, and the upper end of the bolt hole is connected with an inner chamfer surface.
5. The method of installing a thread washer according to claim, wherein: the anti-loosening fastening piece is characterized in that a counter bore matched with the disc-shaped outer diameter of the thread-shaped gasket and an inner chamfer face between the counter bore and the bolt hole are formed in one end of the connected piece, and along with bolt fastening, the end face of the bolt head compresses an arc-shaped body of the thread-shaped gasket to form radial tension, so that the outer diameter of the disc-shaped flange of the thread-shaped gasket is increased, interference fit is formed between the outer diameter of the disc-shaped flange of the thread-shaped gasket and the side wall face of the counter bore.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010405354.XA CN111577747A (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Threaded washer and method of installing same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010405354.XA CN111577747A (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Threaded washer and method of installing same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111577747A true CN111577747A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
Family
ID=72126609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010405354.XA Pending CN111577747A (en) | 2020-05-14 | 2020-05-14 | Threaded washer and method of installing same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111577747A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4523883A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1985-06-18 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Printed circuit board fastener |
| JP2001124043A (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-05-08 | Fuji Seimitsu:Kk | Nut |
| CN109268378A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-25 | 海盐县华昇汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of band tooth flange stop nut |
| CN111043135A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-21 | 深圳市易和螺母有限公司 | Stepless distance-adjusting double-end anti-loose spring nut assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-05-14 CN CN202010405354.XA patent/CN111577747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4523883A (en) * | 1982-10-18 | 1985-06-18 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Printed circuit board fastener |
| JP2001124043A (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2001-05-08 | Fuji Seimitsu:Kk | Nut |
| CN109268378A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-25 | 海盐县华昇汽车配件有限公司 | A kind of band tooth flange stop nut |
| CN111043135A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-04-21 | 深圳市易和螺母有限公司 | Stepless distance-adjusting double-end anti-loose spring nut assembly |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200825 |