CN111576818A - Multifunctional brick paving device - Google Patents
Multifunctional brick paving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111576818A CN111576818A CN202010515639.9A CN202010515639A CN111576818A CN 111576818 A CN111576818 A CN 111576818A CN 202010515639 A CN202010515639 A CN 202010515639A CN 111576818 A CN111576818 A CN 111576818A
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- brick
- barrel
- brick paving
- paving
- cylinder
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 275
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011465 paving brick Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007237 Aegopodium podagraria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000045410 Aegopodium podagraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014429 Angelica sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional brick paving device, which is characterized in that: including vertical shallow, vertical shallow is provided with elevating assembly, and elevating assembly can dismantle and be connected with the brick paving barrel of placing the fragment of brick, and the passageway of brick paving barrel sets up towards ground or wall, and the brick paving barrel is provided with the spacing subassembly that the restriction fragment of brick falls out or supplies the fragment of brick roll-off along the one end of its passageway, and the nozzle of the one end that the brick paving barrel kept away from its spacing subassembly can be dismantled and be connected with the closing plate of sealed brick paving barrel nozzle, and the closing plate is provided with the impeller that promotes the interior fragment of brick paving barrel. Through adopting above-mentioned setting, utilize the fragment of brick in the impeller promotion tile paving cylinder to make the fragment of brick to ground or wall motion and spread the brick to the most replaces manual operation, can spread the brick and can spread the multifunctional action of wall brick again realizing overall structure under, reaches the effect that improves people's work comfort level.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of brick paving tools, in particular to a multifunctional brick paving device.
Background
The brick paving operation steps are as follows: 1. cleaning up the floating pulp and the ground ash of the base layer; 2. popping up elevation control lines of surface layers on peripheral walls and columns according to the horizontal standard lines and the design thickness; 3. ejecting the position of the brick on the bottom plate, and ejecting a cross control line and a dividing line on the ground of the base layer; 4. wetting a base layer, brushing plain cement slurry on the base layer, and paving and stirring uniformly dry and hard cement mortar; 5. placing the brick on the mortar paved before by hand, and leveling by using a rubber hammer; 6. detecting the flatness of the tile-paving ground by using a guiding rule on the upper surface of the pavement; 7. and (5) watering and curing the surface of the laid floor tile within one day.
The above is the operation step in the brick paving process, and because the brick paving process is to pave the floor tiles on the slurry of the base layer one by one in a manual mode, and the operations such as leveling are required to be carried out at the same time, the brick paving efficiency is reduced, and meanwhile, the physical power and labor time of workers are greatly consumed. Meanwhile, the brick is squat and carried for a long time, which often damages the human body and affects the health of the human body. Although the existing brick paving vehicle for paving the road surface is available, the brick paving vehicle is large in size and not suitable for being used indoors in families, and meanwhile, the brick paving vehicle can only be used for paving the ground but cannot be used for paving wall bricks on the wall surface.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a multifunctional tile laying device which can replace manual floor tiles and wall tiles.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional tiling device, includes vertical shallow, vertical shallow is provided with elevating assembly, elevating assembly can dismantle the tiling section of thick bamboo that is connected with the placing fragment of brick, the passageway of tiling section of thick bamboo sets up towards ground or wall, a tiling section of thick bamboo is provided with the spacing subassembly that the restriction fragment of brick falls out or supplies the fragment of brick roll-off along the one end of its passageway, the nozzle of the one end that a tiling section of thick bamboo kept away from its spacing subassembly can be dismantled and be connected with sealedly the closing plate of a tiling section of thick bamboo nozzle, the closing plate is provided with the promotion the impeller of fragment of brick in the tiling section of thick.
The limiting assembly comprises a plurality of rotating rods which are connected with the wall of the brick paving barrel in an inserting mode, the rotating rods are arranged in parallel, two ends of each rotating rod protrude out of the brick paving barrel, threads with opposite rotating directions are arranged on the outer peripheral faces of the two ends of each rotating rod protruding out of the brick paving barrel, the brick paving barrel is provided with a plurality of first motors, rotating shafts of the first motors and the rotating rods rotate coaxially, the two ends of the rotating rods are matched with the same clamping plate in a threaded mode, one end, far away from the rotating rods, of each clamping plate bends towards one barrel opening of the brick paving barrel, one end, towards the barrel opening of the brick paving barrel is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the clamping plates are provided with a plurality of positioning rods which are connected with the side face of the brick paving barrel in an inserting mode.
Further, a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner wall of the brick paving barrel at intervals along the pushing direction of the pushing piece, a hinged plate is hinged to a notch of each groove, a main screw hole penetrates through the hinged plate, an auxiliary screw hole is formed in the bottom wall of each groove, and a spring is in threaded connection between the main screw hole and the auxiliary screw hole.
Furthermore, a plurality of bulges are arranged on the side surface of the hinged plate facing the brick paving cylinder channel.
The pushing piece comprises a pushing cylinder connected with the sealing plate, the extending end of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the sealing plate and faces the interior of the brick paving cylinder, a pushing plate is fixedly connected with the extending end of the pushing cylinder, and a removing piece for removing the hinged plate from abutting against the bricks is arranged on one side of the pushing plate facing the strip-shaped groove.
Further, the hinged shaft of the hinged plate is positioned on one side of the notch of the strip-shaped groove close to the pushing cylinder, the hinged shaft of the hinged plate and the pushing direction of the pushing piece are arranged in a staggered mode, a sliding groove communicated with the strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the brick paving barrel along the pushing direction of the pushing piece, the removing piece comprises a sliding block connected with the pushing plate, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode and is arranged in a bent mode, the bending end of the sliding block is far away from the pushing piece, and the intersection between the bending end of the sliding block and the bottom wall of the sliding groove is arranged in a chamfer mode.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises a third motor connected with the vertical cart, a second lead screw is arranged on a drive end cylinder shaft of the third motor in a rotating mode, a sliding block in sliding connection with the vertical cart penetrates through the second lead screw in a threaded mode, a main thread head is fixedly connected to one side, away from the vertical cart, of the sliding block, the main thread head is in threaded connection with a main thread cylinder, and a main thread hole for the main thread cylinder to be in threaded connection is formed in the side face of the brick paving cylinder.
Further, the vertical type trolley is provided with a guide rod parallel to the second lead screw, the guide rod is connected with a guide block in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the vertical type trolley, of the guide block is fixedly connected with an auxiliary thread head, the auxiliary thread head is in threaded connection with an auxiliary thread barrel, and the side face of the brick paving barrel is provided with a plurality of auxiliary threaded holes for the auxiliary thread barrel to be in threaded connection; when the channel of the brick paving cylinder faces the ground or the wall, the horizontal distance between at least one secondary threaded hole and the primary threaded hole is equal to the projection distance between the guide rod and the second lead screw.
Further, the end face, close to the sealing plate, of the brick paving barrel is provided with a mounting groove communicated with the interior of the brick paving barrel along the barrel depth direction, the mounting groove is connected with a mounting bar in a sliding mode, and the mounting bar is connected with a plurality of balls in a rotating mode towards the side face in the brick paving barrel.
Further, a plurality of cameras for paving and grabbing the top angles of the bricks paved on the ground or on the wall surface are arranged at the opening of the brick paving cylinder, which is far away from the sealing plate, a display screen for displaying images of the cameras is arranged at one side of the vertical cart, which is far away from the brick paving cylinder, and the vertical cart is provided with a first key, a second key and a third key which are respectively used for controlling the limiting assembly, the pushing member and the lifting assembly to work; one end of the brick paving cylinder, which is far away from the sealing plate, and one side of the brick paving cylinder, which faces the vertical type cart, are rotatably connected with pressing rollers.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
a multifunctional brick paving device is characterized in that a brick paving cylinder is arranged on a lifting assembly, a sealing plate is detached to open a cylinder opening of the brick paving cylinder so as to add bricks into the brick paving cylinder, a channel of the brick paving cylinder is arranged towards the ground or a wall surface by adjusting the mounting direction of the brick paving cylinder, and the brick paving cylinder can only be used for placing bricks with one size, so that the brick paving cylinders with different sizes can be replaced, and the brick paving device can be used for paving bricks with different sizes; by arranging the limiting component, the limiting function of the limiting component is utilized, when bricks are placed into the brick paving cylinder, the condition that the bricks fall out and the condition that the bricks fall down to cause damage during transportation are reduced, and meanwhile, the limiting function of the limiting component is relieved, so that the opening of the brick paving cylinder is opened to allow the bricks to pass through and the bricks are paved on the ground or the wall surface; the pushing piece is arranged on the sealing plate, and the brick is paved on the ground rear wall surface by pushing the brick through the pushing piece, so that the operation is simple and convenient. Meanwhile, the brick paving cylinder is lifted by the lifting assembly to be close to or far away from the ground, when the ground is paved, the lifting assembly is used for controlling the brick paving cylinder to be far away from the ground, so that the friction of the brick paving cylinder to the ground can be reduced, meanwhile, the lifting assembly is used for controlling the brick paving cylinder to be close to the ground, so that bricks are close to the ground, the limiting effect of the limiting assembly on the bricks is relieved, the pushing piece is used for pushing the bricks, the space between the bricks and the ground is favorably reduced, and the condition of damage to the bricks is reduced; when the brick is spread to the wall, utilize lifting unit to adjust the height of a brick spreading section of thick bamboo to in the brick is spread to the not high position of difference, thereby make overall structure realize can the brick spreading again can the wall brick spread in multi-functional effect, consequently people only need add a certain amount of fragment of brick to a brick spreading section of thick bamboo, alright replace the manual work to tile ground or wall, the number of times of squatting of reduction that can be obvious, thereby improve the comfort level of people's work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the entire structure of example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the retainer assembly and the pusher in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a stop assembly and pusher member of example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 5 at B.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a lifting assembly of the vertical cart according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 8 at D.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the state of the wall brick of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an exploded view of the entire structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vertical cart; 11. a push handle; 111. anti-skid lines; 12. a main storage groove; 13. a sub receiving groove; 14. a display screen; 15. a first key; 16. a second key; 17. a third key; 2. a lifting assembly; 21. a third motor; 22. a second lead screw; 23. a guide bar; 24. a slider; 25. a main thread start; 26. a main threaded barrel; 261. a main flat groove; 27. a guide block; 28. a secondary thread start; 29. an auxiliary threaded barrel; 291. a secondary flat groove; 3. paving a brick cylinder; 31. a sealing plate; 32. a pressing roller; 33. a support wheel; 34. a main threaded hole; 35. a secondary threaded hole; 36. a camera; 37. a through groove; 38. a strip-shaped groove; 381. a spring; 382. an auxiliary screw hole; 383. a chute; 39. a hinge plate; 391. a protrusion; 392. a main screw hole; 4. a limiting component; 41. connecting sheets; 42. a first motor; 43. a rotating rod; 44. a clamping plate; 45. positioning a rod; 46. a rubber pad; 5. a pusher member; 51. a pushing cylinder; 52. a push plate; 53. a slider; 531. chamfering; 53. a guide bar; 531. a limiting block; 54. a second motor; 55. a first lead screw; 56. a push plate; 6. mounting grooves; 61. mounting a bar; 62. and a ball.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments. In the present specification, the terms "upper", "inner", "middle", "left", "right" and "one" are used for clarity of description only, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the modifications may be regarded as the scope of the present invention without substantial technical changes.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, a multifunctional brick paving device comprises a vertical cart 1, the vertical cart 1 is arranged in a similar L shape, two push handles 11 are fixedly connected to a push end of the vertical cart 1, anti-skid lines 111 for enhancing friction are arranged on the surfaces of the push handles 11, a lifting component 2 is arranged on the vertical cart 1 far away from the push end, the lifting component 2 is lifted along the height direction of the vertical cart 1, the lifting component 2 is detachably connected with a brick paving cylinder 3 for placing a plurality of bricks which are stacked mutually, the appearance of the brick paving cylinder 3 and the circumferential surface of the inner wall of the cylinder are arranged in a similar square shape, two opposite side surfaces of the brick paving cylinder 3 are communicated with a through groove 37 communicated with the brick paving cylinder 3, the through groove 37 is communicated with the brick paving cylinder 3 towards a cylinder opening of a sealing plate 31, a channel of the brick paving cylinder 3 is arranged towards the ground or a wall surface, a limiting component 4 for limiting the bricks to fall out or slide out is arranged on one end of the brick paving cylinder, the mouth of the brick paving barrel 3, which is far away from one end of the limiting component 4, is additionally connected with a sealing plate 31 for sealing the mouth of the brick paving barrel 3 through a screw lock, and one side, which is far away from the brick paving barrel 3, of the sealing plate 31 is provided with a pushing piece 5 for pushing bricks in the brick paving barrel 3.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the limiting component 4 includes two rotating rods 43 inserted into the wall of the brick-laying barrel 3 and arranged in parallel with each other, the two rotating rods 43 are both located in the wall of the brick-laying barrel 3 and are respectively arranged at two ends of the side surface of the brick-laying barrel 3 along the side length direction thereof, the rotating rods 43 are parallel to the side surface of the brick-laying barrel 3 facing the vertical cart 1, two ends of the rotating rods 43 are both protruded out of the side surface of the brick-laying barrel 3, the outer peripheral surfaces of the two ends of the rotating rods 43 protruded out of the brick-laying barrel 3 are both provided with threads with opposite turning directions, the thread turning directions of the ends of the two rotating rods 43 protruded out of the same side surface of the brick-laying barrel 3 are the same, the side surface of the brick-laying barrel 3 is connected with two connecting pieces 41 through screw locks, the connecting pieces 41 are connected with first motors 42 through screw locks, the driving ends of the two first motors 42 are coaxial with the rotating rods 43 to, the transversal type "L" type of personally submitting of grip block 44 is buckled and is set up, and the grip block 44 is kept away from the mouth setting that the closing plate 31 was kept away from towards a brick paving section of thick bamboo 3 to the bending end of bull stick 43, and the bending end of grip block 44 and a brick paving section of thick bamboo 3 keep away from the mouth butt of closing plate 31, and grip block 44 is towards a brick paving section of thick bamboo 3 side fixedly connected with the locating lever 45 of pegging graft with a brick paving section of thick bamboo 3 side, and the pole length direction of locating lever 45 is unanimous with the axis direction of bull. A rubber pad 46 is fixedly connected to one end of the clamping plate 44 facing the opening of the tile barrel 3 to enhance friction.
Specifically, through setting up the opposite screw of turning round at the both ends of bull stick 43, simultaneously because the location guide effect that the grip block 44 utilized locating lever 45 and a brick paving section of thick bamboo 3 to peg graft, under the drive effect of motor, can realize that two grip blocks 44 at bull stick 43 both ends are close to the centre gripping fragment of brick each other or keep away from each other and remove the condition that the restriction fragment of brick falls out, can reach effectively at the brick paving in-process, the effect of good transport fragment of brick reduces the fragment of brick simultaneously and falls out and produce the condition of damage.
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, a plurality of grooves 38 are formed in two inner walls of the brick laying barrel 3 adjacent to the through groove 37 at equal intervals along the pushing direction of the pushing member 5, the length direction of the grooves 38 is parallel to the end surface of the brick laying barrel 3 along the barrel depth direction, the grooves 38 of the same inner wall are integrally arranged in a tooth shape, a hinge plate 39 is hinged to the edge of the sealing plate 31 near the notch of the groove 38, a plurality of auxiliary screw holes 382 are formed in the groove bottom wall of the groove 38 along the length direction, a plurality of main screw holes 392 opposite to the auxiliary screw holes 382 are formed in the side surface of the hinge plate 39 facing the inside of the groove 38, threads are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the main screw holes 392 and the inner peripheral surface of the auxiliary screw holes 382, a spring 381 is connected between the main screw holes 392 and the auxiliary screw holes 382, the thread of the spring 381 penetrates through the main screw holes 392 and then is connected with the auxiliary screw holes 382 in, thereby achieving the function of coupling the mounting spring 381. When the spring 381 is in a natural state, the hinge plate 39 protrudes out of the strip-shaped groove 38. The lateral protrusions 391 of the hinge plate 39 facing the channel of the tile paving cylinder 3 are provided with a plurality of protrusions 391, the protrusions 391 are made of rubber material, and the protrusions 391 are arranged in a spherical shape or a circular ring shape.
Specifically, when placing a plurality of bricks in the brick paving cylinder 3, the spring 381 compresses, and the spring 381 drives the hinged plate 39 to tightly support a plurality of bricks by utilizing the reset action of the spring 381, so that the falling speed of the bricks is reduced due to the self gravity of the bricks. Meanwhile, the main screw hole 392 and the auxiliary screw hole 382 are arranged to connect the spring 381, so that the mounting mode of the spring 381 is more ingenious, the spring 381 can be mounted at the channel of the brick paving barrel 3 conveniently, the main screw hole 392 can be used for mounting the spring 381, and besides the function of the spring 381, the surface friction force of the hinge plate 39 towards the side surface of the channel of the brick paving barrel 3 can be enhanced, so that the abutting force of the hinge plate 39 against bricks is increased; through setting up the arch 391 of being made by rubber materials to further strengthen the support between articulated slab 39 and the fragment of brick in tightly, reduce the fragment of brick paving barrel 3 and appear taking off the condition of brick, and then can reach good brick paving buffering auxiliary action effectively.
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the end surface of the brick barrel 3 close to the sealing plate 31 is provided with a sliding groove 383 communicated with the channel of the brick barrel 3 and the strip-shaped groove 38 along the depth direction of the brick barrel 3, the pushing member 5 includes a pushing cylinder 51 locked and connected with the end surface of the sealing plate 31 far away from the brick barrel 3 through a screw, the pushing cylinder 51 may be an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the extending end of the pushing cylinder 51 penetrates through the sealing plate 31 and is arranged towards the inside of the brick barrel 3, and the extending end of the pushing cylinder 51 is inserted with a strip-shaped pushing plate 52 for pushing bricks so as to increase the abutting area. The side of the pushing plate 52 facing the sliding groove 383 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 53, the sliding block 53 is connected with the sliding groove 383 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding block 53, which is far away from the pushing plate 52, is bent towards a direction far away from the sealing plate 31, and a junction between the bent end of the sliding block 53 and the bottom wall of the sliding groove 383 is a chamfer 531.
Specifically, through setting up the promotion jar 51, under the prerequisite of the limiting displacement to the fragment of brick is relieved in first motor 42 drive effect, utilize promotion jar 51 to promote slurcam 52 to promote the fragment of brick to the operation that ground or wall realized the tile work, utilize the effect of slurcam 52 increase butt area simultaneously, make the even distribution of promotion dynamics on the fragment of brick surface, appear the condition of caving in when being favorable to reducing the tile work. Through set up sliding block 53 at push plate 52, utilize sliding block 53 and spout 383 sliding connection, be favorable to improving the guidance quality of the end pushing movement that stretches out of push cylinder 51, be the bending through the setting and set up sliding block 53, utilize chamfer 531 of sliding block 53 to reduce the condition that sliding block 53 and articulated shaft position between articulated plate 39 and strip groove 38 produced the interference, simultaneously because the bending end orientation of sliding block 53 is far away from the position setting of closing plate 31, make push plate 52 when promoting the process, the bending end of sliding block 53 can relieve the state that adjacent articulated plate 39 supported the fragment of brick in advance, thereby make push cylinder 51's pushing movement more smooth and easy, be favorable to improving the efficiency of mating formation.
Referring to fig. 4, 8 and 9, a main accommodating groove 12 is formed in a side surface of the vertical cart 1 facing the brick paving cylinder 3, the main accommodating groove 12 extends along a height direction of the vertical cart 1, the lifting assembly 2 includes a third motor 21 locked and connected with an inner wall of the main accommodating groove 12 through a screw, the third motor 21 is located at a top end of the accommodating groove along an extending direction of the main accommodating groove, a driving end of the third motor 21 is arranged downward, a driving end cylinder shaft of the third motor 21 is rotated by a second lead screw 22, one end of the second lead screw 22 far away from the third motor 21 is rotatably connected with a bottom surface of the accommodating groove along the extending direction of the second lead screw, a slider 24 slidably connected with the accommodating groove is penetrated through a thread of the second lead screw 22, a sliding direction of the slider 24 is consistent with an axial direction of the lead screw, a main thread head 25 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the slider 24 far away from a pushing end of the vertical cart 1, the main thread, two main flat grooves 261 which are opposite to each other are formed in the peripheral face of the main thread cylinder 26, so that a wrench can rotate the main thread cylinder 26 after clamping, a main thread hole 34 for the main thread cylinder 26 to be in threaded connection is formed in the side face of the brick laying cylinder 3, and a distance for the wrench to penetrate is formed between the brick laying cylinder 3 and the vertical trolley 1.
Referring to fig. 4, 8 and 9, two auxiliary accommodating grooves 13 are formed in the side surface of the vertical cart 1 facing the brick paving barrel 3, the auxiliary accommodating grooves 13 extend along the axis direction of the second lead screw 22, the two auxiliary accommodating grooves 13 are respectively arranged at two sides of the main accommodating groove 12, a guide rod 23 parallel to the second lead screw 22 is fixedly connected in each auxiliary accommodating groove 13, two ends of the guide rod 23 are respectively fixedly connected with the groove bottom surface and the groove top surface of the auxiliary accommodating groove 13 along the extending direction thereof, the guide rod 23 is slidably connected with a guide block 27, an auxiliary thread head 28 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the guide block 27 far away from the pushing end of the vertical cart 1, the auxiliary thread head 28 is in threaded connection with an auxiliary thread barrel 29, and two auxiliary flat grooves 291 which are opposite to each other are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary thread barrel 29 so that a wrench can rotate the auxiliary thread barrel 29 after clamping.
Referring to fig. 4, 8 and 9, four auxiliary threaded holes 35 for the auxiliary threaded cylinders 29 to be in threaded connection are formed in the side surface of the brick paving cylinder 3 facing the vertical cart 1, two of the auxiliary threaded holes 35 are respectively arranged on two sides of the main threaded hole 34 along the edge direction of the brick paving cylinder 3, the other two auxiliary threaded holes 35 are respectively arranged on two sides of the main threaded hole 34 along the direction perpendicular to the edge direction of the brick paving cylinder 3, and the distance between any one auxiliary threaded hole 35 and the main threaded hole 34 is equal to the distance between the guide rod 23 and two projection images projected by the second lead screw 22 to the side surface of the brick paving cylinder 3.
Specifically, the third motor 21 is arranged to drive the second lead screw 22 to rotate, the slide block 24 is slidably connected with the main accommodating groove 12, so that the slide block 24 drives the brick paving cylinder 3 to move up and down, and meanwhile, the main thread cylinder 26 connected with the main thread head 25 is arranged, so that the brick paving cylinder 3 is detachably connected with the vertical trailer, and bricks with different sizes can be conveniently laid by replacing brick paving cylinders 3 with different sizes; by arranging the guide rod 23 and connecting the auxiliary threaded cylinder 29 with the brick paving cylinder 3, the effect of the second lead screw 22 and the guide rod 23 on supporting the brick paving cylinder 3 is improved, and meanwhile, the guide performance of the brick paving cylinder 3 in moving up and down is improved; through set up four vice screw hole 35 in a brick paving section of thick bamboo 3 side, utilize two vice screw thread section of thick bamboos 29 and wherein two vice screw hole 35 to be connected to realize the condition that the passageway of a brick paving section of thick bamboo 3 set up towards ground or wall, simultaneously because the equal interval of two projection images behind guide bar 23 and the projection of second lead screw 22 to a brick paving section of thick bamboo 3 side of guide bar 23 of the distance between any pair screw hole 35 and the main screw hole 34, so that distinguish, make the connection easy and simple to handle.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, cameras 36 for grabbing the vertex angles of the bricks already laid on the ground or the wall surface are installed at all the four vertex angles of the brick laying barrel 3 away from the barrel mouth of the sealing plate 31, a display screen 14 for displaying the photographic image of the camera 36 is installed and embedded at the top of one side of the vertical cart 1 away from the brick laying barrel 3, the display screen 14 is distributed into four display areas according to the positions of the cameras 36 actually corresponding to the ground or the wall surface, so that a user can observe whether the vertical cart 1 moves the brick laying barrel 3 to a reasonable brick laying position or not, further operation is facilitated, and when the camera 36 catches more than three vertex angles for laying bricks and the brick laying position is blank, brick laying operation can be started. The vertical type cart 1 is provided with a first button 15, a second button 16 and a third button 17 which are respectively used for controlling the first motor 42 of the limiting component 4, the pushing cylinder 51 of the pushing component 5 and the third motor 21 of the lifting component 2 to work at one side of the display screen 14.
Specifically, through setting up camera 36 and display screen 14, utilize camera 36's the effect of making a video recording to on transmitting the image to display screen 14, so that people observe the tile work position of a tile work section of thick bamboo 3, with the precision that improves the tile work, produce the crooked condition when reducing the tile work. The brick paving operation is visual and simple through the arrangement of the first key 15, the second key 16 and the third key 17 and the function of remote operation by controlling different keys.
Referring to fig. 4, a pressing roller 32 for pressing and paving bricks is rotatably connected to one side of the brick paving cylinder 3, which is far away from the cylinder opening of the sealing plate 31 and close to the vertical cart 1, the axial direction of the pressing roller 32 and the one side of the brick paving cylinder 3, which is far away from the cylinder opening of the sealing plate 31 and far away from the vertical cart 1, are arranged in parallel, two supporting wheels 33 are rotatably connected to one side of the brick paving cylinder 3, which is far away from the cylinder opening of the sealing plate 31 and far away from the vertical cart 1, the axial direction of the supporting wheels 33 is consistent with the axial direction of the pressing roller 32, and the pressing roller 32 and the supporting wheels 33 are both partially accommodated in the cylinder.
Specifically, through setting up the pressure roller 32, continue to promote vertical shallow 1 after the brick paving, utilize the pressure roller 32 to compress tightly the brick piece of laying, thereby make the brick piece surface of laying level, reduce the brick piece of laying and appear unevenness's the condition, reduce the artifical operation of utilizing the rubber hammer to beat the tie simultaneously, make the brick paving operation more simple and convenient.
Referring to fig. 5, the inner wall of the brick paving cylinder 3 with the strip-shaped groove 38 and the side of the brick paving cylinder 3 facing the vertical cart 1 are parallel to each other, the end surface of the brick paving cylinder 3 close to the sealing plate 31 is provided with four mounting grooves 6 along the cylinder depth direction, the four mounting grooves 6 are equally distributed on the inner walls of the brick paving cylinder 3 and the strip-shaped groove 38, the mounting grooves 6 are communicated with the channel of the brick paving cylinder 3, the cross section of the mounting grooves 6 is in the T-shaped arrangement, the mounting grooves 6 are inserted and installed with the mounting bars 61, the mounting bars 61 are coplanar with the inner wall of the brick paving cylinder 3 facing the side of the brick paving cylinder 3, the mounting bars 61 are connected with a plurality of balls 62 towards the side of the brick paving cylinder 3 in a rotating manner, and the balls 62 can.
Specifically, in the process of paving wall bricks, when the channel of the paving barrel is arranged towards the wall, the barrel inner wall of the paving barrel mounting ball 62 is arranged in parallel to the ground, and the barrel inner wall of one side of the paving barrel mounting ball 62 is used for supporting a plurality of bricks, so that the ball 62 is favorable for reducing the sliding friction force between the bricks and the 3 barrel inner walls of the paving barrel, the pushing piece 5 is enabled to push the bricks to pave the bricks more smoothly, and the effect of improving the working efficiency is achieved. Because the mounting bar 61 is detachable, when paving the ceramic tile, can dismantle mounting bar 61, cancel the effect of ball 62 reduction friction force, utilize the effect of restoring to the throne of articulated slab 39 and spring 381 to make articulated slab 39 support tight fragment of brick, reduce falling out speed of fragment of brick to reach the effect that improves work efficiency.
In operation, referring to fig. 1 and 10:
the first step is as follows: according to the laying requirement, the auxiliary thread cylinder 29 is adjusted to be connected with the corresponding auxiliary thread hole 35, so that the laying end of the brick laying cylinder 3 faces the ground or the wall surface;
the second step is that: after the sealing plate 31 is detached, the first motor 42 is driven to rotate the rotating rod 43, so that the two clamping plates 44 are close to each other and partially close the opening of the brick paving barrel 3, so as to put bricks from the opening of the sealing plate 31, and the bricks are supported on the bent ends of the clamping plates 44, and then the sealing plate 31 is installed;
thirdly, the vertical cart 1 is pushed to capture vertex angle positions of bricks paved on the ground by using the camera 36, when the display screen 14 shows that more than three vertex angle positions of the bricks are obtained by capture and the brick paving positions are blank, the first key 15 is triggered to control the limiting component 4 to release the limiting effect on the bricks, and the second key 16 is triggered to push the bricks to the brick paving positions by using the pushing piece 5 to pave the bricks;
and fourthly, after brick paving is finished, triggering the first key 15 to enable the two clamping plates 44 to be close to each other and clamp the bricks at the opening of the inner barrel of the brick paving barrel 3, reducing the condition that the bricks fall out of the brick paving barrel 3, continuously pushing the vertical cart 1, and pressing the paved bricks by using the pressing roller 32 to enable the paved brick surfaces to be smooth.
Meanwhile, in the process of laying wall bricks, the third key 17 can be triggered to drive the brick laying barrel 3 to rise by a certain height by using the second lead screw 22, so that the effect of laying bricks with different heights is achieved.
Example 2:
example 2 differs from example 1 in that:
referring to fig. 11, the pushing member 5 includes four guide rods 53 fixedly connected to the end face of the sealing plate 31 far away from the tile barrel 3, the guide rods 53 are parallel to the plane of the sealing plate 31, one end of the guide rod 53 far away from the sealing plate 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 531, the four guide rods 53 are inserted with a second motor 54, the driving end of the second motor 54 is coaxially rotated to have threads penetrating through the sealing plate 31 and facing a first lead screw 55 in the tile barrel 3, the pushing plate 52 is rotatably connected to one end of the first lead screw 55 far away from the second motor 54, and two opposite side faces of the pushing plate 56 are abutted to the inner wall of the tile barrel 3. The side of the vertical type cart 1 on the display screen 14 is provided with a second button 16 for controlling the operation of a second motor 54 of the pushing member 5.
Specifically, through setting up second motor 54 and four guide arms 53 and pegging graft, through the relative motion principle, because first lead screw 55 and closing plate 31 screw link up, under the drive effect of second motor 54, because relative motion to make second motor 54 realize being close to or keeping away from closing plate 31 direction motion, and then make push plate 52 promote the fragment of brick and lay on ground or wall.
In summary, the brick paving cylinder 3 is arranged on the lifting component 2, the sealing plate 31 is detached to open the cylinder opening of the brick paving cylinder 3 so as to add bricks into the brick paving cylinder 3, the channel of the brick paving cylinder 3 is arranged towards the ground or the wall surface by adjusting the mounting direction of the brick paving cylinder 3, and the brick paving cylinders 3 can only be used for placing bricks of one size, so that the brick paving cylinders 3 of different sizes can be replaced, and the effect of paving bricks of different sizes can be achieved; by arranging the limiting component 4 and utilizing the limiting function of the limiting component 4, when bricks are put into the brick paving cylinder 3, the condition that the bricks fall out and the condition that the bricks fall down to cause damage during transportation are reduced, and simultaneously, by relieving the limiting function of the limiting component 4, the opening of the brick paving cylinder 3 is opened for the bricks to pass through and be paved on the ground or the wall surface; the pushing piece 5 is arranged on the sealing plate 31, and the pushing piece 5 is used for pushing the bricks to be paved on the ground rear wall surface, so that the operation is simple and convenient. Meanwhile, the brick paving barrel 3 is lifted by the lifting component 2 to enable the brick paving barrel 3 to be close to or far away from the ground, when the ground is paved, the lifting component 2 is utilized to control the brick paving barrel 3 to be far away from the ground, so that the friction of the brick paving barrel 3 to the ground can be reduced, meanwhile, the lifting component 2 is utilized to control the brick paving barrel 3 to be close to the ground, so that bricks are close to the ground, the limiting effect of the limiting component 4 to the bricks is relieved, the pushing piece 5 is utilized to push the bricks, the space between the bricks and the ground is favorably reduced, and the condition of damage to; when tiling the wall, utilize lifting unit 2 to adjust the height of a tile paving section of thick bamboo 3 to in the tile paving of different high positions, thereby make overall structure realize can tile paving brick but also can tile the multi-functional effect of wall brick, consequently people only need add a certain amount of fragment of brick in to a tile paving section of thick bamboo 3, alright replace the manual work to tile the ground or the wall, the number of times of squatting of reduction that can be obvious, thereby improve the comfort level of people's work.
The embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and according to the above-mentioned contents of the present invention, the present invention can be modified, substituted or combined in other various forms without departing from the basic technical idea of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional tiling device, characterized by: including vertical shallow, vertical shallow is provided with elevating assembly, elevating assembly can dismantle and be connected with the brick paving barrel of placing the fragment of brick, the passageway of brick paving barrel sets up towards ground or wall, the brick paving barrel is provided with the spacing subassembly that the restriction fragment of brick falls out or supplies the fragment of brick roll-off along the one end of its passageway, the nozzle of the one end that its spacing subassembly was kept away from to the brick paving barrel can be dismantled and be connected with sealedly the closing plate of brick paving barrel nozzle, the closing plate is provided with the promotion the impeller of fragment of brick in the brick paving barrel.
2. The multi-functional tile work apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a plurality of rotating rods which are connected with the wall of the brick paving barrel in an inserting mode, the rotating rods are arranged in parallel, the two ends of each rotating rod protrude out of the brick paving barrel, the outer peripheral faces of the two ends, protruding out of the brick paving barrel, of the rotating rods are provided with threads with opposite rotating directions, the brick paving barrel is provided with a plurality of first motors, rotating shafts of the first motors and the rotating rods rotate coaxially, the rotating shafts of the first motors are matched with the same clamping plates in threaded mode at the two ends of the rotating rods, one end, far away from the rotating rods, of each clamping plate faces one barrel opening of the brick paving barrel in a bending mode, the clamping plates face one end of the barrel opening of the brick paving barrel, one end of each clamping plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad, and the clamping plates are provided with a plurality of positioning rods.
3. The multi-functional tile work apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the brick paving barrel is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped grooves along the pushing direction interval of the pushing piece, the notches of the strip-shaped grooves are hinged with hinged plates, main screw holes are penetrated through the hinged plates, auxiliary screw holes are formed in the bottom walls of the strip-shaped grooves, and springs are connected between the main screw holes and the auxiliary screw holes.
4. A multi-functional tile work apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the side face of the hinged plate facing the brick paving barrel channel is provided with a plurality of bulges.
5. The multi-functional tile work apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the pushing piece comprises a pushing cylinder connected with the sealing plate, the extending end of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the sealing plate and faces the interior of the brick paving barrel, the extending end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, and a removing piece for removing the hinged plate from abutting against the bricks is arranged on one side, facing the strip-shaped groove, of the pushing plate.
6. The multi-functional tile work apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the hinged shaft of the hinged plate is positioned on one side of the notch of the strip-shaped groove close to the pushing cylinder, the hinged shaft of the hinged plate and the pushing direction of the pushing piece are arranged in a staggered mode, a sliding groove communicated with the strip-shaped groove is formed in the inner wall of the brick paving barrel along the pushing direction of the pushing piece, the removing piece comprises a sliding block connected with the pushing plate, the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the sliding block is arranged in a bent mode, the bending end of the sliding block is far away from the pushing piece, and the intersection between the bending end of the sliding block and the bottom wall of the sliding groove is arranged in a chamfer mode.
7. The multi-functional tile work apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises a third motor connected with the vertical trolley, a second lead screw is arranged on a drive end cylinder shaft of the third motor in a rotating mode, a sliding block is connected with the vertical trolley in a sliding mode through a second lead screw thread, the sliding block is far away from a main thread head fixedly connected with one side of the vertical trolley, the main thread head is in threaded connection with a main thread barrel, and a main thread hole for threaded connection of the main thread barrel is formed in the side face of the brick paving barrel.
8. The multi-functional tile work apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the vertical type trolley is provided with a guide rod parallel to the second lead screw, the guide rod is connected with a guide block in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the vertical type trolley, of the guide block is fixedly connected with an auxiliary thread head, the auxiliary thread head is in threaded connection with an auxiliary thread barrel, and a plurality of auxiliary threaded holes for the auxiliary thread barrel to be in threaded connection are formed in the side face of the brick paving barrel; when the channel of the brick paving cylinder faces the ground or the wall, the horizontal distance between at least one secondary threaded hole and the primary threaded hole is equal to the projection distance between the guide rod and the second lead screw.
9. The multi-functional tile work apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the end face of the brick paving barrel, which is close to the sealing plate, is provided with a mounting groove communicated with the interior of the brick paving barrel along the barrel depth direction, the mounting groove is connected with a mounting bar in a sliding manner, and the mounting bar faces the side face in the brick paving barrel and is connected with a plurality of balls in a rotating manner.
10. The multi-functional tile work apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of cameras used for paving and grabbing top angles of bricks paved on the ground or on the wall surface are arranged at the opening of the brick paving cylinder, which is far away from the sealing plate, a display screen for displaying images of the cameras is arranged at one side of the vertical cart, which is far away from the brick paving cylinder, and the vertical cart is provided with a first key, a second key and a third key which are respectively used for controlling the limiting assembly, the pushing member and the lifting assembly to work; one end of the brick paving cylinder, which is far away from the sealing plate, and one side of the brick paving cylinder, which faces the vertical type cart, are rotatably connected with pressing rollers.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115162378A (en) * | 2022-08-18 | 2022-10-11 | 刘清涛 | Green environment-friendly ecological slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN111576818B (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211215 Address after: 253600 Chengbei Kang village, Hujia sub district office, Leling City, De Zhou City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Leling Zhuoya new building materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 11, Moxi community, Tongtai Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510440 Applicant before: Gu Jingqing |
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