CN111573087A - Kitchen garbage truck - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen garbage truck in the technical field of garbage transportation, which comprises a truck box body, wherein a first feed port and a second feed port are respectively arranged on the upper side of the truck box body, the first feed port is arranged in front of the second feed port, a supporting seat is arranged in the truck box body and comprises a conveying part, a bearing part and a horizontal part which are sequentially connected together from front to back, at least one rotatable screw shaft is connected onto the truck box body, screw blades are connected onto the screw shaft, the screw shaft extends from the front side of the inner wall of the truck box body to the rear side of the conveying part, the horizontal part is detachably connected with the first garbage box body and the second garbage box body, a plurality of first water seepage holes and second water seepage holes are respectively distributed on the first garbage box body and the second garbage box body, a dumping mechanism is connected onto the outer side of the truck box body and corresponds to the position of the second, a solid-liquid separation mechanism is arranged in the installation space; the garbage is uniformly distributed.

Description

A kitchen garbage truck

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage transportation, in particular to a kitchen garbage truck.

Background technique

Kitchen waste is a mixture of solid matter and swill. When dealing with kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is dumped into each trash can, and the garbage in each trash can is directly dumped into the kitchen garbage truck. In the prior art The kitchen garbage truck includes a car box fixed on the frame, and a trash can lifting mechanism is connected to the rear or side of the car box. , In this design, when the garbage is dumped, the height of the feed inlet and the bottom side of the inner wall of the car box is very high, the garbage is not compressed, and the garbage will be scattered in all corners of the car box. After the kitchen garbage truck transports the garbage to the unified recycling point, there are many Fragmented garbage is difficult to dump out and difficult to handle.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kitchen garbage truck, which solves the technical problem that the fragmented garbage is difficult to handle in the prior art. Gather under the compression plate to reduce the difficulty of handling.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved as follows: a kitchen garbage truck includes a car body, the upper side of the car body is respectively provided with a feeding port 1 and a feeding port 2, and the feeding port 1 is at the feeding port In front of the second, a support seat is arranged in the body of the car box, the front side of the support seat is the conveying part, the rear part of the conveying part is inclined downward, and the rear side of the conveying part is provided with a horizontal part, the horizontal part and the conveying part The parts are connected by a concave receiving part, the car body is connected with at least one rotatable screw shaft, the screw shaft is connected with a screw blade, the screw blade is above the corresponding position of the conveying part, and the screw shaft is connected from the car box body. The front side of the inner wall extends in the direction of the rear side of the conveying part, the upper side of the horizontal part is detachably connected with the first garbage box body, and the horizontal part behind the garbage box body is detachably connected with the second garbage box body, so The garbage box body 1 and the garbage box body 2 are respectively arranged with a number of water seepage holes 1 and 2, the outside of the truck body is connected with a rotatable dumping mechanism for tilting garbage, the dumping mechanism and the feeding port 2 are connected. Corresponding positions, there is an installation space between the support seat and the bottom side of the inner wall of the car body, and a solid-liquid separation mechanism is connected to the car body under the first garbage box body and the second garbage box body. The solid-liquid separation mechanism in the installation space.

In the present invention, the car box body is fixed on the frame, the two solid-liquid separation mechanisms are installed in opposite positions in the front-rear direction, and the rear side of the car box body is provided with a rear door that can be opened and closed (the rear door is not specifically drawn, it is an existing Under normal circumstances, the back door is closed; the garbage in the external trash can is poured into the conveying part along the feeding port, and the screw shaft rotates, so that the screw blade transports the garbage in the direction of the garbage box body, and the garbage is transported along the direction of the garbage can. Slide the conveying part into the first body of the garbage can, pour the garbage of other external garbage cans into the dumping bucket on the dumping mechanism, turn the dumping mechanism, and the garbage in the dumping bucket is poured into the second body of the garbage can along the feeding port two. , the swill in the garbage box body 1 enters the corresponding solid-liquid separation mechanism along the water seepage hole 1, and the swill in the garbage box body 2 enters the corresponding solid-liquid separation mechanism along the water seepage hole 2, realizing the front of the car body. The recycling of garbage at the front and rear positions, all garbage dumping is completed, the dumping mechanism is put down, and the garbage truck transports the garbage to the garbage disposal point; the present invention can respectively pour garbage from the front and rear of the car body to realize garbage recycling, Garbage is more evenly distributed; can be used for garbage collection work.

In order to realize the recovery of liquid waste, the solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a sealing box with an upward opening, an openable door body is connected to the outer side of the sealing box, and both ends of the sealing box in the front-rear direction are closed. There are accommodating grooves, the sealing box is connected with two door opening and closing drivers, the two door opening and closing drivers are respectively in the two accommodating grooves, and the door opening and closing drivers are connected with pushers extending out of the sealing box. Pull rod, the outwardly extending end of the push pull rod is hinged with the outward side of the door body; in this design, the push pull rod can move back and forth, and the door body opening and closing driver is preferably a hydraulic cylinder.

In order to further improve the sealing performance of the sealing box, both ends and the bottom end of the inner wall of the sealing box in the front-rear direction are provided with elastic sealing pages, and the sealing pages are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the door body.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the openings of one of the sealing boxes cover the positions of all the first water seepage holes, and the openings of the other sealing box cover the positions of all the second water seepage holes.

In order to further realize the dumping of the rear garbage, the dumping mechanism includes a fixed bracket fixedly connected to the outside of the car body, the fixed bracket is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, and at least two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the connecting shaft , a dumping rack is hinged on the fixed bracket on the upper side of the car box body, the side of the dumping rack relative to the car box body is hinged with the end of the rotating rod protruding outward, and the outward side of the dumping rack is connected with a dumping bucket. The fixed bracket is arranged with several tread plates in the height direction, and the uppermost tread plate is below the connecting shaft.

In order to reduce the space occupied by the garbage, a compression driver is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the car body at a position of the garbage can body, and a compression rod that can reciprocate linearly moves in the height direction is connected to the compression driver. The lower side of the compression rod is fixedly connected with a compression plate, and the upper side of the compression plate is provided with a material blocking portion, and the material blocking portion extends upward and extends toward the top of the inner wall of the vehicle body.

In order to prevent the garbage conveyed by the screw blade from sliding onto the compression plate, the upper side of the stopper part opposite to the one end of the screw shaft is provided with a sliding material part which is upward and inclined toward the direction of the compression driver.

In order to prevent the garbage from falling out of the first garbage box body, the upper side of the first garbage box body opposite the receiving part is provided with a non-slip part inclined upward and extending toward the direction of the receiving part.

In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the dustbin body 1 and the dustbin body 2, a connection part 1 is provided at the lower part of the waste container body 1 at the end located away from the receiving part, and a connection hole 1 is opened on the connection part 1. The connecting part two is arranged in a rectangular shape, and the connecting part two is provided with a connecting hole two.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the box body, and the conveying motor is connected to the screw shaft.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a side view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural diagram 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a second perspective structure diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 3 .

Figure 5 is a top view of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a view from the direction B-B in the present invention.

Among them, solid-liquid separation mechanism, 101 sealing page, 102 door body, 103 door body opening and closing driver, 104 push-pull rod, 105 opening, 106 holding tank, 107 sealing box, 2 dumping mechanism, 201 dumping bucket, 202 dumping rack, 203 Fixed bracket, 204 connecting shaft, 205 rotating rod, 206 pedal, 3 car body, 4 water seepage hole 2, 5 feeding port 2, 6 garbage box body 2, 7 feeding port 1, 8 screw blade, 9 screw shaft, 10 Anti-Funnel, 11 Installation Space, 12 Compression Rod, 13 Compression Drive, 14 Material Stopper, 15 Slider Section, 16 Compression Plate, 17 Anti-skid Section, 18 Support Base, 1801 Conveyor Section, 1802 Receiver Section, 1803 Horizontal Section, 19 connecting hole two, 20 connecting part two, 21 slide rail, 22 connecting hole one, 23 connecting part one, 24 conveying motor.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kitchen garbage truck includes a car body 3. The upper side of the car body 3 is respectively provided with a feeding port 1 7 and a feeding port 2 5, and the feeding port 1 7 is located at the feeding port. In front of the two 5, the car body 3 is provided with a support seat 18, the front side of the support seat 18 is the conveying part 1801, the rear part of the conveying part 1801 is inclined downward, and the rear side of the conveying part 1801 is provided with a horizontal part 1803, the horizontal part 1803 and the conveying part 1801 are connected via a concave receiving part 1802, at least one rotatable screw shaft 9 is connected to the car body 3, two screw shafts 9 are provided, and a conveying motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the car body 3 25. The conveying motor 25 is connected with the screw shaft 9. The screw shaft 9 is connected with a screw blade 8. The screw blade 8 is above the corresponding position of the conveying part 1801. Extending in the direction, the upper side of the horizontal part 1803 is detachably connected with the dustbin body 1 24, and the horizontal part 1803 behind the dustbin body is detachably connected with the dustbin body 2 6, the dustbin body 1 24 and the dustbin body 2 6. A number of water seepage holes 1 and 2 are respectively arranged. The outside of the car body 3 is connected with a rotatable dumping mechanism 2 for tilting garbage. The dumping mechanism 2 corresponds to the position of the feeding port 25, and the support seat 18 and the car box are connected. There is an installation space 11 between the bottom sides of the inner wall of the main body 3 , and a solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 is connected to the garbage box body 1 24 and the vehicle body 3 below the garbage container body 2 6 , and the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 is in the installation space 11 .

In order to realize the recovery of liquid waste, the solid-liquid separation mechanism 1 includes a sealing box 107 with an upward opening 105. The outer side of the sealing box 107 below the opening is hinged with a door 102 that can be opened and closed, and the sealing box 107 is in the front-rear direction. There are accommodating grooves 106 at both ends of the upper door, and two door opening and closing drivers 103 are connected to the sealing box 107 . A push-pull rod 104 extending out of the sealing box 107 is connected, and one end of the push-pull rod 104 extending outward is hinged with the side of the door body 102 facing outward. There is an elastic sealing sheet 101, the sealing sheet 101 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the door body 102, the opening 105 of one sealing box 107 covers the location of all the seepage holes 1, and the opening 105 of the other sealing box 107 covers all the locations of the water seepage holes 24 .

In order to further realize the dumping of the rear garbage, the dumping mechanism 2 includes a fixed bracket 203 that is fixedly connected to the outside of the car box body 3. The fixed bracket 203 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 204, and at least two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 204. 205, a tipping frame 202 is hinged on the fixed bracket 203 on the upper side of the car body 3, the side of the tipping frame 202 opposite to the car body 3 is hinged with the end of the rotating rod 205 extending outward, and the outward side of the tipping frame 202 is connected There is a pouring bucket 201 , a plurality of treads 206 are arranged in the height direction of the fixing bracket 203 , and the uppermost tread 206 is below the connecting shaft 204 .

In order to reduce the space occupied by garbage, a compression driver 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the car body 3 corresponding to the position 24 of the garbage box body, and the compression driver 13 is connected with a compression rod 12 that can move back and forth linearly in the height direction. The lower side of the compression rod 12 is fixedly connected with a compression plate 16 , and the upper side of the compression plate 16 is provided with a material stopper 14 , the material stopper 14 surrounds the compression plate 16 , and the material stopper 14 protrudes upward and faces the inner wall of the box body 3 . Top extension.

In order to prevent the garbage conveyed by the screw blade 8 from sliding onto the compression plate 16, the upper side of the stopper portion 14 relative to the one end of the screw shaft 9 is provided with a sliding material portion 15 that is upward and inclined toward the direction of the compression driver 13. A non-slip portion 17 that is inclined upward and extends toward the direction of the receiving portion 1802 is provided on the upper side of the one end of the 24 opposite to the receiving portion 1802 .

In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the dustbin body 1 24 and the dustbin body 26, the lower part of the end of the dustbin body 1 24 away from the receiving part 1802 is provided with a connecting part 1 23, and the connecting part 1 23 is provided with a connecting hole 1 22. Connecting parts 20 arranged in a rectangular shape are arranged around the lower part of the box body 2 6 , and the connecting parts 2 20 are provided with connecting holes 2 19 .

In the present invention, the car box body 3 is fixed on the frame, the two solid-liquid separation mechanisms 1 are installed in opposite positions in the front-rear direction, and the rear side of the car box body 3 is provided with a rear door that can be opened and closed (the rear door is not specifically drawn, Under normal circumstances, the rear door is in a closed state, the door body 102 is also in a closed state, the push-pull rod 104 is in a retracted state, and at least one slide rail 21 is provided on the horizontal part, a waste box body 24 and a waste box body The two 6 can slide along the slide rail 21, the door body opening and closing driver 103 is preferably a cylinder, the compression driver 13 is preferably a hydraulic cylinder, and can also be other equipment that drives the corresponding rod to perform linear motion; The edges are fixedly provided with an anti-funnel 10 that faces outward and upward relative to the opening 105. The anti-funnel 10 is connected to the lower side of the support base 18, and the anti-funnel 10 and the lower side of the support part surround the opening 105 to prevent swill during transportation. Drain; use the fastening bolt to pass through the connecting hole one 22 and the connecting hole two 19 to fix the garbage container body one 24 and the garbage container body two 6 in the car body 3, and the front and rear direction refers to the direction parallel to the straight line traveling direction of the garbage truck; The garbage in the external trash can is poured into the conveying part 1801 along the feeding port one 7, the conveying motor 25 is actuated, the screw shaft 9 is rotated, so that the screw blade 8 transports the garbage to the direction of the garbage bin body one 24, and the garbage is conveyed along the conveying direction. The part 1801 slides into the garbage box body one 24. After the garbage in the garbage box body one 24 accumulates to a certain amount, the screw shaft 9 stops rotating. The setting of the material blocking part 14 prevents the accumulation of garbage on the compression plate 16, and the compression driver 13 operates. , so that the compression rod 12 extends downward, the compression plate 16 compresses the garbage, further squeezes out the water, and reduces the space occupied by the garbage. At the same time, during the process of the garbage sliding down, when there is garbage sliding down to the blocking part 14 or the sliding part 15 When the rubbish sliding on the stopper 14 falls vertically down into the garbage box body 1 24, the rubbish falling on the sliding material part 15 moves forward along the sliding material part 15 and slides down obliquely, and part of the rubbish falls to the On the anti-skid part 17, some garbage directly falls into the garbage box body one 24, and the garbage sliding on the anti-skid part 17 falls into the garbage box body one 24 along the anti-skid part 17. The material blocking part 14 and the sliding material part 15 The joint arrangement with the anti-skid part 17 makes the garbage all enter the garbage container body 1 24, and will not fall outside the garbage container body 1 24, and will not accumulate on the compression plate 16. The compressing plate 16 is reset, the conveying motor 25 moves, and the above-mentioned actions are repeated. When the dumping of the kitchen waste to be recycled is completed, the conveying motor 25 stops moving, and the staff steps on the pedal 206 to dump the garbage in other external trash cans. into the dumping bucket 201, turn the dumping rack 202, the rotating rod 205 rotates upward, and the garbage in the dumping bucket 201 is poured into the garbage bin body 26 along the feeding port 25, so as to realize the garbage at the front and rear of the car body 3 After all the garbage is dumped, put down the dumping mechanism 2, and then pour the new garbage into the dumping bucket 201, and repeat the above actions until all the garbage to be recycled is dumped. Before entering the garbage box body two 6, the swill in the garbage box body one 24 flows into the corresponding one of the sealing boxes 107 along the water seepage hole, and the swill in the garbage box body two 6 flows into the corresponding other seal along the water seepage hole two. In the box 107, when the door body 102 is in the closed state, the sealing pages 101 on both sides of the door body 102 are folded inward, and the sealing pages 101 on the side of the door body 102 opposite to the sealing box 107 cover the lower part of the door body 102 in the closed state. On the side, the sealing page 101, the door body 102 and the sealing box 107 form a sealed space, which together cover the liquid at the seam of the door body 102, and the sealing performance is good. The garbage truck transports the garbage to the garbage disposal point, opens the rear door, and loosens the fastening bolts , pull out the dustbin body 2 6 and the dustbin body 1 24 in turn, put the clean dustbin body 1 24 and the dustbin body 3 into the car body 3, fasten them, and place them under the two door bodies 102 For the collection box, the door body opening and closing driver 103 acts to make the push-pull rod 104 extend outward, the door body 102 is opened outward, the sealing sheet 101 is unfolded, and the swill flows along the concave arc wall of the door body 102 into the collection box , after the swill is drained, the door opening and closing driver 103 moves in the opposite direction, and the push-pull rod 104 retracts inward until the door 102 is tightly closed, and the door opening and closing driver 103 stops moving; and the rear part are respectively poured into garbage to realize garbage recycling and more uniform distribution of garbage; swill is automatically separated into the sealing box 107 to realize solid-liquid separation. When the door body 102 is closed, the front and rear ends of the sealing page 101 are folded into the opening 105 Inside, the bottom end of the sealing page 101 covers the door body 102 and the sealing box 107, the sealing page 101, the door body 102 and the sealing box 107 form a closed space, the sealing is good, and the swill will not flow out; it can be used in the work of recycling garbage .

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. On the basis of the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some of the technical features according to the disclosed technical contents without creative work. Modifications, replacements and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage truck, includes railway carriage body, its characterized in that: the garbage truck box is characterized in that a first feed port and a second feed port are respectively arranged on the upper side of the box body, the first feed port is arranged in front of the second feed port, a supporting seat is arranged in the box body, a conveying part is arranged on the front side of the supporting seat, the rear part of the conveying part is inclined downwards, a horizontal part is arranged on the rear side of the conveying part, the horizontal part and the conveying part are connected through a concave receiving part, at least one rotatable screw shaft is connected onto the box body, a screw blade is connected onto the screw shaft, the screw blade is arranged above the corresponding position of the conveying part, the screw shaft extends from the front side of the inner wall of the box body to the rear side of the conveying part, a first garbage box body is detachably connected onto the upper side of the horizontal part, a second garbage box body is detachably connected onto the horizontal part behind the garbage box body, and a plurality of first, the garbage can comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a dumping mechanism which is used for inclining garbage and can rotate is connected to the outer side of the box body, the dumping mechanism corresponds to the position of a feeding hole II, an installation space is formed between a supporting seat and the bottom side of the inner wall of the box body, solid-liquid separation mechanisms are connected to the box body below the garbage box body I and the garbage box body II, and the solid-liquid separation mechanisms are arranged in the installation space.

2. The kitchen waste truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid-liquid separation mechanism comprises a sealing box with an upward opening, one outward side of the sealing box is connected with openable door bodies, the two ends of the sealing box in the front and back direction are provided with holding tanks, the sealing box is hinged with two door body opening and closing drivers, the two door body opening and closing drivers are respectively arranged in the two holding tanks, the door body opening and closing drivers are connected with push-pull rods extending out of the sealing box, and one outward extending ends of the push-pull rods are hinged with one outward side of the door bodies.

3. The kitchen waste truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: the both ends and the bottom of seal box inner wall all are equipped with and have elastic sealing leaf in the front and back direction, and the inner wall fixed connection of sealing leaf and the door body.

4. A waste transport bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening of one sealing box covers the positions of all the first water seepage holes, and the opening of the other sealing box covers the positions of all the second water seepage holes.

5. A waste transport bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mechanism of empting includes the fixed bolster of fixed connection in the railway carriage body outside, fixedly connected with connecting axle on the fixed bolster, rotationally be connected with two at least dwangs on the connecting axle, articulated on the fixed bolster of railway carriage body upside have a pouring frame, one side that the relative railway carriage body of pouring frame set up is articulated with the one end that the dwang stretches out outward, and one side that the pouring frame is outwards is connected with the bucket of empting, a plurality of pedals of having arranged on the fixed bolster in the direction of height, uppermost pedal are in the connecting axle below.

6. A waste transport bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with compression driver of the railway carriage body inner wall that dustbin body position department corresponds, be connected with the compression pole that can do reciprocal linear motion on the direction of height on the compression driver, the downside fixedly connected with compression board of compression pole, the compression board upside is equipped with stock stop portion, and stock stop portion upwards stretches out and extends towards the top of railway carriage body inner wall.

7. A waste transport bin as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the material blocking part is provided with a material sliding part which is inclined upwards and towards the direction of the compression driver at the upper side of one end, which is arranged opposite to the spiral shaft, of the material blocking part.

8. A waste transport bin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: the garbage can body is characterized in that an anti-slip part which inclines upwards and extends towards the direction of the bearing part is arranged on the upper side of one end, opposite to the bearing part, of the garbage can body.

9. A waste transport bin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: the lower part of one end, far away from the bearing part, of the first dustbin body is provided with a first connecting part, a first connecting hole is formed in the first connecting part, a second connecting part which is arranged in a rectangular shape is arranged on the periphery of the lower part of the second dustbin body, and a second connecting hole is formed in the second connecting part.

10. A waste transport bin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: the outside fixedly connected with conveying motor of railway carriage body, conveying motor and helical shaft are connected.

Images