CN111567994A - Shell assembly and intelligent bracelet - Google Patents
Shell assembly and intelligent bracelet Download PDFInfo
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- CN111567994A CN111567994A CN202010416815.3A CN202010416815A CN111567994A CN 111567994 A CN111567994 A CN 111567994A CN 202010416815 A CN202010416815 A CN 202010416815A CN 111567994 A CN111567994 A CN 111567994A
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/0053—Flexible straps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/02—Link constructions
- A44C5/10—Link constructions not extensible
- A44C5/107—Link constructions not extensible with links made of more than two elements including connecting elements
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Abstract
一种壳体组件,包括若干片相互配合的壳体及将若干所述壳体活动铰接在一起的同步组件,每个壳体包括在横向方向延伸的板体、一体形成于所述板体横向两端的侧壁及形成于所述壳体下表面的固定条,所述同步组件固定于所述壳体下方的固定条上以连接若干所述壳体为一体,所述侧壁内侧包括在纵向两侧分别设置的容纳槽、配合凸块及自所述侧壁沿横向外侧凸出的外凸部,一个所述壳体的配合凸部配合于所述另一个壳体的容纳槽内,所述容纳槽与所述配合凸部呈上窄下宽结构,所述外凸部呈上宽下窄结构。本申请还包括智能手环,所述智能手环具有可折叠、屏幕大的优点。
A shell assembly, comprising a plurality of shells that cooperate with each other and a synchronizing assembly that articulates a plurality of the shells together, each shell includes a plate body extending in the lateral direction, integrally formed in the lateral direction of the plate body The side walls at both ends and the fixing bars formed on the lower surface of the casing, the synchronizing component is fixed on the fixing bars under the casing to connect a plurality of the casings as a whole, and the inner side of the side walls is included in the longitudinal direction. The accommodating grooves, the matching protrusions and the outer protrusions protruding from the side walls along the lateral outer side are respectively provided on both sides. The accommodating groove and the matching protruding portion have a structure with a narrow upper portion and a wide lower portion, and the outer convex portion has a structure with a wide upper portion and a narrow lower portion. The present application also includes a smart bracelet, which has the advantages of being foldable and having a large screen.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及移动设备领域,尤指一种壳体组件及智能手环。The present application relates to the field of mobile devices, in particular to a casing assembly and a smart bracelet.
背景技术Background technique
智能手环广泛使用于人们的日常生活中,用于与智能手机连接以监测健康指标等。现有的智能手表或智能手环一般壳体、组装于所述壳体上的屏幕组件与电子元器件及连接于所述壳体两侧的一对表带,所述表带结构多种多样,有皮质材料、铰链等等。因智能手环受限于人体手的尺寸,屏幕很小,而随着柔性屏的兴起,市场上开始尝试将柔性屏组装至智能手表或智能手环的整个展开长度上,即所述表带部分也作为壳体的一部分组装屏幕。但表带部分组装屏幕需要注意折叠弯曲时对柔性屏的保护。Smart bracelets are widely used in people's daily life to connect with smartphones to monitor health indicators, etc. The existing smart watch or smart bracelet has a general casing, the screen assembly and electronic components assembled on the casing, and a pair of straps connected to both sides of the casing. The straps have various structures. , there are leather materials, hinges and so on. Because the smart bracelet is limited by the size of the human hand, the screen is very small, and with the rise of flexible screens, the market has begun to try to assemble the flexible screen to the entire unfolded length of the smart watch or smart bracelet, that is, the strap. Parts also assemble the screen as part of the housing. However, when assembling the screen on the strap part, you need to pay attention to the protection of the flexible screen when it is folded and bent.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
鉴于此,有必要提供一种壳体组件及智能手环,通过设计一体的可折叠壳体,将柔性屏整体贴装于所述可折叠壳体上以形成较大的屏幕。In view of this, it is necessary to provide a housing assembly and a smart wristband. By designing an integrated foldable housing, the flexible screen is integrally attached to the foldable housing to form a larger screen.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供了一种壳体组件,包括若干片相互配合的壳体及将若干所述壳体活动铰接在一起的同步组件,每个壳体包括在横向方向延伸的板体、一体形成于所述板体横向两端的侧壁及形成于所述壳体下表面的固定条,所述同步组件固定于所述壳体下方的固定条上以连接若干所述壳体为一体,所述侧壁内侧包括在纵向两侧分别设置的容纳槽、配合凸块及自所述侧壁沿横向外侧凸出的外凸部,一个所述壳体的配合凸部配合于所述另一个壳体的容纳槽内,所述容纳槽与所述配合凸部呈上窄下宽结构,所述外凸部呈上宽下窄结构。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present application provides a casing assembly, which includes a plurality of casings that cooperate with each other and a synchronization assembly that articulates a plurality of the casings together, and each casing includes a plate extending in a lateral direction. body, side walls integrally formed on the lateral ends of the plate body, and fixing bars formed on the lower surface of the housing, the synchronizing assembly is fixed on the fixing bars under the housing to connect a plurality of the housings as a One body, the inner side of the side wall includes accommodating grooves, matching protrusions and external protrusions protruding from the side wall along the lateral outer side, respectively provided on both sides in the longitudinal direction. In the accommodating groove of the other shell, the accommodating groove and the matching convex portion have a structure of upper narrow and lower width, and the outer convex portion has a structure of upper wide and lower narrow.
优选地,展开时,所述配合凸部的外缘位于所述容纳槽内且二者至少部分重合,所述外凸部之间存在间隙,折叠时,所述配合凸部全部进入所述容纳槽内且二者在横向方向上重叠,所述外凸部的纵向侧面相互贴合。Preferably, when unfolded, the outer edges of the matching protrusions are located in the accommodating grooves and at least partially overlap, and there is a gap between the outer protrusions. When folded, all the matching protrusions enter the accommodating groove. Inside the groove and the two are overlapped in the transverse direction, the longitudinal sides of the outer convex parts are abutted with each other.
优选地,所述容纳槽为凹弧面结构,所述配合凸部为凸弧面结构,所述容纳槽位于所述外凸部内侧。Preferably, the accommodating groove has a concave arc structure, the matching convex portion has a convex arc structure, and the accommodating groove is located inside the outer convex portion.
优选地,所述壳体组件还包括第一壳体、第三壳体,前述若干壳体为第二壳体,若干所述第二壳体分别位于所述第一壳体纵向外侧,所述第三壳体位于所述第二壳体外侧。Preferably, the housing assembly further comprises a first housing and a third housing, the aforementioned several housings are second housings, and a plurality of the second housings are respectively located on the longitudinal outer side of the first housing, the The third casing is located outside the second casing.
优选地,所述第一壳体、第三壳体同样包括有板体、位于所述板体横向两端的侧壁及固定条,所述第三壳体的纵向外侧还设有端壁,所述端壁连接所述第三壳体的一对侧壁。Preferably, the first casing and the third casing also include a plate body, side walls located at both lateral ends of the plate body and fixing bars, and end walls are also provided on the longitudinal outer side of the third casing, so The end wall is connected to a pair of side walls of the third housing.
优选地,所述第一壳体的宽度大于所述第二壳体的宽度,所述第一壳体的纵向两端分别与位于纵向外侧的第二壳体、第三壳体分别通过同步组件活动铰接在一起。Preferably, the width of the first casing is greater than the width of the second casing, and the longitudinal ends of the first casing pass through a synchronization assembly with the second casing and the third casing located on the longitudinal outer side respectively. Live hinged together.
优选地,所述第一、第二、第三壳体的侧壁与端壁在所述板体下方围设成一个组装空间,所述组装空间可随所述第二、第三壳体的折叠弯曲而形成弯曲空间。Preferably, the side walls and end walls of the first, second and third shells are formed under the plate to form an assembly space, and the assembly space can be combined with the second and third shells. Fold and bend to form a curved space.
优选地,所述侧壁与端壁向上凸出在所述板体上表面形成凸缘,所述凸缘在所述板体上表面围设成一个用于安装柔性屏的贴装空间,所述第一壳体纵向两侧设有连通所述组装空间与所述贴装空间的避让缺口。Preferably, the side wall and the end wall protrude upward to form a flange on the upper surface of the board body, and the flange forms a mounting space for installing the flexible screen on the upper surface of the board body, so The longitudinal sides of the first casing are provided with avoidance gaps connecting the assembly space and the mounting space.
优选地,所述同步组件包括相互铰接并一一对应固定于所述壳体的固定条上的铰接基座、与所述铰接基座叠置的若干铰链组及阻尼链,所述铰接基座、铰链组及阻尼链通过轴部件逐一固定为一体。Preferably, the synchronizing assembly comprises hinge bases that are hinged to each other and fixed to the fixing bars of the housing in a one-to-one correspondence, a plurality of hinge groups and damping chains stacked with the hinge bases, and the hinge bases , The hinge group and the damping chain are fixed one by one through the shaft parts.
优选地,所述铰接基座包括基体部、形成于所述基体部横向一侧的固定部,开设于所述固定部上的螺孔,所述基体部内侧开设有咬合槽,所述基体部纵向一端凸出形成有咬合块,若干所述铰接基座的咬合块与咬合槽相互咬合,所述阻尼链包括若干首尾衔接的阻尼块,所述阻尼块与所述铰接基座及铰链组通过轴部件固定,每个所述铰接基座通过所述固定部固定于对应的壳体的固定条上,所述咬合块与所述咬合槽依一定的转动轨迹转动使所述壳体的折叠弯曲依照预定的轨迹转动。Preferably, the hinge base includes a base portion, a fixing portion formed on a lateral side of the base portion, a screw hole formed on the fixing portion, an engaging groove is formed on the inner side of the base portion, and the base portion One end of the longitudinal direction is protruded and formed with an occlusal block, a plurality of occlusal blocks of the hinge base and the occlusal groove are mutually occluded, the damping chain includes a plurality of damping blocks connected end to end, the damping blocks pass through the hinge base and the hinge group The shaft parts are fixed, each of the hinge bases is fixed on the corresponding fixing strip of the casing through the fixing portion, and the engaging block and the engaging groove rotate according to a certain rotation track to make the folding and bending of the casing. Rotate according to a predetermined trajectory.
为解决上述技术问题,本申请还提供了一种智能手环,包括前述壳体组件。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application also provides a smart bracelet, which includes the aforementioned housing assembly.
本申请将若干片壳体通过同步组件链接为一体,使其实现折叠弯曲,并在所述壳体上部形成贴装柔性屏的贴装空间,该壳体用于智能手环的表带部分,可增加智能手环的屏幕尺寸。In the present application, several pieces of shells are linked together by synchronizing components to realize folding and bending, and a mounting space for mounting a flexible screen is formed on the upper part of the shell, and the shell is used for the strap part of the smart bracelet. The screen size of the smart bracelet can be increased.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1为本申请折叠手戴式设备处于展开状态下的立体图;1 is a perspective view of the foldable hand-worn device of the present application in an unfolded state;
图2为本申请壳体的立体图;2 is a perspective view of the housing of the application;
图3为本申请壳体及其内的同步组件的立体图;3 is a perspective view of the housing of the application and the synchronization assembly therein;
图4为本申请盖体的立体图;4 is a perspective view of the cover body of the application;
图5为本申请盖体另一角度的立体图及其局部放大图;FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cover body of the application from another angle and a partial enlarged view thereof;
图6为本申请盖体的第二盖体的立体图;6 is a perspective view of a second cover of the cover of the application;
图7为本申请壳体的第一壳体的立体图;7 is a perspective view of a first casing of the casing of the application;
图8为本申请壳体的第二壳体的立体图;8 is a perspective view of a second casing of the casing of the application;
图9为本申请第二壳体与第二盖体的组合图;FIG. 9 is a combined view of the second housing and the second cover of the present application;
图10为本申请折叠手戴式设备的处于折叠状态下的立体图;10 is a perspective view of the foldable hand-worn device of the present application in a folded state;
图11为本申请盖体的第一盖体与若干第二盖体之间处于折叠状态下的立体图;11 is a perspective view of a first cover body and a plurality of second cover bodies of the cover body of the application in a folded state;
图12为本申请壳体的若干第二壳体处于折叠状态下的立体图;FIG. 12 is a perspective view of several second casings of the casing of the application in a folded state;
图13为本申请同步组件处于展开状态下的立体图;13 is a perspective view of the synchronization assembly of the present application in an unfolded state;
图14为本申请同步组件另一角度的立体图;14 is a perspective view of the synchronization assembly of the present application from another angle;
图15为本申请同步组件处于折叠状态下的立体图;15 is a perspective view of the synchronization assembly of the present application in a folded state;
图16为本申请同步组件的铰接座的立体图;16 is a perspective view of a hinge seat of the synchronization assembly of the present application;
图17为本申请同步组件的若干铰接座处于展开状态下的正视图;FIG. 17 is a front view of several hinge seats of the synchronization assembly of the present application in an unfolded state;
图18为本申请同步组件的若干组咬合块处于展开状态下的立体图;FIG. 18 is a perspective view of several groups of occlusal blocks of the synchronization assembly of the present application in an unfolded state;
图19为本申请同步组件的第一咬合块的立体图;FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the first engaging block of the synchronization assembly of the present application;
图20为本申请同步组件的第二、第三铰接组的立体图;20 is a perspective view of the second and third hinge groups of the synchronization assembly of the present application;
图21为本申请同步组件的阻尼机构的立体图。FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the damping mechanism of the synchronization assembly of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
本申请以图1所示X方向为前后方向(纵向方向)的前方,以Y方向为左右方向(横向方向)的右方,以Z方向为上下方向(垂直方向)的上方。In the present application, the X direction shown in FIG. 1 is the front in the front-rear direction (vertical direction), the Y direction is the right side in the left-right direction (horizontal direction), and the Z direction is the upper side in the vertical direction (vertical direction).
请参阅图1至图4所示,本申请折叠手戴式设备包括可折叠的壳体10、装配于所述壳体10上的盖体20、控制所述壳体10同步折叠的同步组件30、组装于所述壳体10与所述盖体20围设成的组装空间40内电子元器件(未图示)及贴装于所述壳体10上表面的柔性屏(未图示)。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the foldable hand-worn device of the present application includes a
请参阅图4至图6、图11所示,所述盖体20包括第一盖体20a、位于所述第一盖体20a纵向两侧的若干第二盖体20b及位于最外侧的第二盖体20b外的第三盖体20c。所述第一盖体20a、第二盖体20b、第三盖体20c均包括有盖板21及自所述盖板21向上凸出形成的固定座22。所述盖板21上表面至少包括在横向方向延伸形成的水平面211,所述固定座22是自所述水平面211向上凸出形成的。所述固定座22包括延伸部221、自所述延伸部221顶部向上延伸形成的固定部222、开设于所述固定部222顶面上的螺孔224及自所述固定部222顶面向上凸出的定位柱223。所述固定部222的纵向宽度大于所述延伸部221的纵向宽度,并在所述固定部222与所述盖板21上表面之间形成回避空间225。Referring to FIGS. 4 to 6 and 11, the
所述第一盖体20a还包括分别开设于所述盖板21纵向两侧上表面的第一弧面部23,所述第一盖板20a的上表面上在横向方向向上延伸形成有两对所述固定座22,两对固定座22的固定部222相对反向设置。所述第一盖体20a的纵向宽度大于所述第二、第三盖板20b,20c,所述第一盖板20a与所述第二、第三盖板20b,20c的横向宽度一致。The
所述第二盖板20b朝向所述第一盖板20a一侧的下表面开设有与所述第一弧面部23匹配的第二弧面部24,远离所述第一盖板20a一侧的上表面形成有所述第一弧面部23。所述第三盖板20c靠近所述第二盖板20b一侧的下表面设有第二弧面部24。所述第一弧面部23为凹弧面,所述第二弧面部24为凸弧面。The lower surface of the
所述盖体20展开时,所述第二弧面部24的边缘搭接于所述第一弧面部23边缘的上方。在折叠状态时,所述第二弧面部24完全收入所述第一弧面部23内使所述盖体20处于弯曲折叠状态。When the
请继续参阅图1至图3、图7至图9、图12所示,所述壳体10包括第一壳体10a、位于所述第一壳体10a纵向两侧的若干第二壳体10b及位于所述第二壳体10b外侧的一对第三壳体10c。所述第一壳体10a、第二壳体10b、第三壳体10c均包括板体11、一体形成于所述板体11横向两端的侧壁12及设于所述板体11底面的两排固定条13。所述板体11的上表面为水平表面,所述第三壳体10c的纵向两端还一体形成有端壁15,所述侧壁12及端壁15包括向上凸出的凸缘127,151,所述第一、第二、第三壳体10a,10b,10c的凸缘127,151围设成一个用于贴合柔性屏的贴装空间50。所述侧壁12与端壁15在所述板体11下方围设成用于组装电子元器件的所述组装空间40。每排所述固定条13分别在横向方向上排列的两组固定孔131,132。Please continue to refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , and FIG. 12 , the
所述第一壳体10a的侧壁12纵向两侧分别开设有容纳槽121及在横向方向上贯穿所述侧壁12的按键孔19。所述板体11的纵向两端还设有避让缺口14,所述避让缺口14连通所述贴装空间50与所述组装空间40,将组装空间40内的信号通过线缆传输至贴装空间50内的柔性屏。A receiving
所述第二壳体10b的侧壁12在朝向所述第一壳体10a一侧凸出形成有与所述容纳槽121匹配的配合凸块122,所述第二壳体10b的侧壁12在远离所述第一壳体10a一侧开设有所述容纳槽121。所述第三壳体10c的侧壁12在朝向所述第二壳体10b一侧凸出形成有匹配所述容纳槽121的配合凸块122。The
所述第二壳体10b的侧壁12的横向外表面形成有相对于所述配合凸块122向横向方向凸出的外凸部123,所述容纳槽121位于所述外凸部123内侧。所述容纳槽121与配合凸部122均呈上窄下宽结构,所述外凸部123则呈上宽下窄结构。所述容纳槽121与所述配合凸部122均呈匹配的弧面结构,具体地,所述容纳槽121为凹弧面结构,所述配合凸部122为凸弧面结构。在完全匹配时,所述配合凸部122完全容纳于所述容纳槽121内。The lateral outer surface of the
请参阅图1至图12所示,所述盖体20与所述壳体10为一一对应的关系,所述第一、第二、第三盖体20a,20b,20c分别与所述第一、第二、第三壳体10a,10b,10c一一对应,所述第二盖体20b与所述第二壳体10b的数量依产品长度等因素来决定。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 12 , the
所述盖体20盖装于所述壳体10下方并将所述组装空间40下方封闭。所述盖体20的固定座22通过螺钉连接至所述壳体10的固定条13上,具体地,所述固定座22定位于所述固定条13的一组固定孔132上,通过螺钉从所述盖体20的底部拧紧于所述固定座22底面的螺孔224内,同时所述固定孔132还包括贯穿的螺孔及与所述定位柱223匹配定位的定位孔,所述盖体20先定位于所述固定条13上后再通过螺钉固定所述盖体20与所述壳体10。The
当组装完成后,处于展开状态时,所述盖体20的第二盖体20b的第二弧面部24的底部端缘搭接于所述第一盖体20a的第一弧面部23上侧端缘,所述第二盖体20b的第二弧面部24的底部端缘搭接于另一第二盖体20b的第一弧面部23的上侧端缘,依此类推,若干个第二盖体20b相互链接在一起。在所述者折叠手戴式设备折叠闭合时,所述第二弧面部24完全匹配至所述第一弧面部23下方,实现折叠弯曲。When assembled and in the unfolded state, the bottom edge of the second
所述壳体10的第二壳体10b分别位于所述第一壳体10a的纵向两侧,所述第二壳体10b纵向一侧的配合凸部122与所述第一壳体10a的容纳槽121配合,而当前第二壳体10b与所述配合凸部122相对另一侧的容纳槽121则与另一第二壳体10b的配合凸部122配合,以此类推,若干第二壳体10b链接配合,而所述第三壳体10c的配合凸部122与最外侧的第二壳体10b的容纳槽121相互配合。处于展开状态时,所述配合凸部122的端缘位于所述容纳槽121内,所述外凸部123的下部之间存在间隙。而处于闭合状态时,所述配合凸部122完全容纳入所述容纳槽121内,且所述外凸部123均相互贴合,所述外凸部123上宽下窄的结构使其向下弯曲折叠。The
在具体实施时,所述壳体10的第一、第二、第三壳体10a,10b,10c的通过所述同步组件30链接在一起,所述同步组件30固定在所述固定条13的一个固定孔131上。同时所述盖体20通过所述固定座22固定连接于所述壳体10的固定条13上。In specific implementation, the first, second and
在一实施例中,所述第一壳体10a的侧壁12的纵向两侧可以是设置为配合凸块122,而对应的所述第二壳体10b的容纳槽121与所述配合凸块122换位设置,所述第二壳体10c的配合凸块122替换为容纳槽121。In one embodiment, two longitudinal sides of the
在一实施例中,所述第一盖体20a的纵向两侧设置为凸弧面结构的第二弧面部24,所述第二盖体20b纵向两侧的第一、第二弧面部23,24换位设置,所述第三盖体20c的第二弧面部24替换为第一弧面部23。In one embodiment, the longitudinal sides of the
请参阅图13至图21所示,所述同步组件30包括若干铰接基座31、第一铰链组32、第二铰链组33、第三铰链组34、若干阻尼链35及将所述铰接基座31、第一铰链组32、第二铰链组33、第三铰链组34与阻尼链35结合在一起的轴部件36。13 to 21 , the
每个铰接基座31包括基体部311、一体形成于所述基体部311横向第一侧上的固定部312、自所述基体部311横向第二侧底部凸出形成的卡位条314、在上下方向上贯穿所述固定部312的螺孔(未标号)、自所述固定部312底部向下凸出形成的定位柱313、开设于所述基体部311横向第二侧上的咬合槽316、自所述基体部311纵向第一侧凸出形成的咬合块317及横向贯穿所述基体部311的轴孔315。Each
所述咬合槽316包括在所述基体部311纵向第二侧形成的较窄的开口部3162及自所述开口部3162弧形向上延伸形成的宽槽部3161。所述宽槽部3161是自所述开口部3162以弧形向上的方向延伸形成的,所述宽槽部3161的宽度大于所述开口部3162的宽度。所述咬合块317包括弧形条3171及形成于所述弧形条3171自由端的卡持头部3172,所述卡持头部3172的宽度大于所述开口部3162的宽度,所述卡持头部3172的长度小于所述宽槽部3161的长度。所述弧形条3171的长度大于所述开口部3162的长度。在组装时,一个所述铰接基座31的咬合块317从横向一侧卡入另一个铰接基座31的咬合槽316内,且所述咬合块317可于所述咬合槽316内转动。依次类推,若干个所述铰接基座31相互铰接在一起形成一个链条,在若干所述铰接基座31处于展开状态时,所述咬合块317的卡持头部3172位于所述宽槽部3161内并限位于所述开口部3162上,所述弧形条317至少部分露出于所述咬合槽316外;处于折叠弯曲状态时,所述卡持头部3172深入所述宽槽部3161内,所述弧形条317完全收容入所述开口部3162内,所述弧形条317至少部分进入所述宽槽部3161内。The engaging
所述第一铰链组32包括若干第一铰接件,每个第一铰接件包括第一主体部321、形成于所述第一主体部321底部的第一卡槽324、横向贯穿所述第一主体部321的轴孔325、开设于所述第一主体部321上且开口朝向所述第一主体部321纵向第一侧的咬合槽322及自所述第一主体部321纵向第二侧凸出形成的咬合块323。所述第一铰接件的咬合槽322与咬合块323与所述铰接基座31的咬合槽316与咬合块317结构一致,此处不再赘述。The
所述第二铰链组33包括若干第二铰接件,每个第二铰接件包括第二主体部331、设于所述第二主体部331底部的第二卡槽332、横向贯穿所述第二主体部331的轴孔335及开设于所述第二主体部331纵向第一侧的铰接槽333及自所述第二主体部331纵向第二侧凸出形成的铰接块334。若干所述第二铰接件通过一侧的铰接块334铰接于所述铰接槽333内形成链条结构。The
所述第三铰链组34包括若干第三铰接件,所述第三铰接件与所述第二铰链组33第二铰接件的结构完全一致,此处不再赘述。The
所述阻尼链35包括若干阻尼块,每个阻尼块包括条状体351、设于所述条状体351纵向第一侧的轴孔352及设于所述条状体351纵向第二侧的阻尼槽353。所述阻尼槽353包括第一位置槽354、第二位置槽355、位于所述第一、第二位置槽354,355之间的阻尼凸部356及开设于所述条状体351上使所述第二位置槽355开放的缺口357。所述阻尼凸部356之间连通所述第一、第二位置槽354,355。所述阻尼块是通过若干片阻尼片叠加组合而成。The damping
所述同步组件30通过若干轴部件36将一组铰接基座31、第一铰链组32、第二铰链组33、第三铰链组34、阻尼链35组合在一起。所述阻尼链35是通过将若干阻尼块首尾相连而成,所述第二、第三铰接件的长度大于所述铰接基座31及所述第一铰接件的长度。The synchronizing
具体地,所述铰接基座31的数量与所述第一铰链组32的第一铰接件的数量相同。而所述第二、第三铰链组33,34的第二、第三铰接件的数量之和等于所述第一铰接件的数量,所述阻尼链35的阻尼块的数量比所述铰接基座31的数量少一个。Specifically, the number of the hinge bases 31 is the same as the number of the first hinge parts of the
组装时,先将若干所述铰接基座31的咬合块317与咬合槽316相互连接形成一个铰接基座31组合链,将若干第一铰接件的咬合块323与咬合槽322相互咬合连接形成所述第一铰链组32;将若干第二铰接件的铰接块334与所述铰接槽333铰接形成所述第二铰链组33;将若干第三铰接件的铰接块334与所述铰接槽333铰接形成所述第三铰链组33。将所述铰接基座31的组合链、第一、第二、第三铰链组32,33,34叠置在一起,所述铰接基座31的组合链与所述第二铰链组32将所述第二、第三铰链组33,34夹持于二者之间。其中一个铰接基座31对应一个第一铰接件及一个第二或第三铰接件,即所述第二、第三铰接件错位一一对应一个第一铰接件与一个铰接基座31。一个所述铰接基座31的卡位条314卡合于一个第一铰接件上的第一卡槽324及一个第二铰接件或第三铰接件的第二卡槽332内,以此限位各自之间的位置关系。再通过轴部件36穿越所述铰接基座31、第一、第二、第三铰接件的轴孔315,325,335内,最后将所述阻尼链35套入所述轴部件36末端并通过螺帽锁定,其中,首个阻尼块的阻尼槽353的第一位置槽355套入第一个轴部件36自由端锁定,随后,首个阻尼块的轴孔352与第二个阻尼块的第一位置槽355重叠套入第二轴部件36的自由端锁定,依此类推,使所述阻尼块首尾相连而形成所述阻尼链35,最后一个阻尼块的轴孔355套入最后一个轴部件36内锁定,而在横向方向上首尾两个阻尼块不平整的问题则通过垫片的方式予以调整使纵向方向上的两排阻尼块保持平整。When assembling, firstly connect the engaging
所述铰接基座31的基体部311与第一铰链组32的第一铰接件的第一主体部321均呈上宽下窄的结构,大致为梯形结构。初始状态下,所述基体部311相互之间存在间隙,所述轴部件36位于所述阻尼块的第一位置槽355内;在折叠时,若干所述铰接基座31、若干所述第一铰接件的咬合块317,323深入所述咬合槽316,322内使所述铰接基座31的基体部311纵向倾斜侧面相互贴合处于而弯曲,所述第一铰链组32亦如此;所述第二、第三铰链组33,34的铰接块334深入所述铰接槽333内;而所述轴部件36自所述阻尼块的第一位置槽355移动至所述第二位置槽354内,并在通过所述阻尼凸部35施加阻尼力量给所述轴部件36,所述轴部件36从所述第一位置槽355移动至所述第二位置槽354后,使两个阻尼块之间的重叠距离增加,从而实现折叠并施加阻尼力量给所述轴部件36以使之处于所述第二位置槽354内的阻尼力。The
所述铰接基座31与所述第一铰链组32的咬合槽316,322分别反向设置;所述第二、第三铰链组33,34的铰接槽333反向设置,所述铰接基座31、第一铰链组32的咬合槽316,322与咬合块317,323相互配合;所述第二、第三铰链组33,34的铰接槽333与铰接块334相互配合,形成多个错位的轨迹槽来控制所述同步组件30的同步折叠,且一个第二或第三铰接件错位设置并对应每个铰接基座31使折叠时实现同步折叠。The
本申请折叠手戴式设备的壳体10的第一壳体10a的纵向两侧均链接有若干第二壳体10b,纵向两侧的两个第二壳体10b的纵向外侧链接有第三壳体10c;纵向两侧的第二、第三壳体10b,10c分别通过两对同步组件30链接为一体,所述同步组件30通过所述铰接基座31的固定部312与所述壳体10底面的固定条13上的固定孔132实现对应固定,而所述第一壳体10a的纵向两端分别固定铰接基座31,所述同步组件30不会在纵向方向穿越所述第一壳体10a,使所述第一壳体10a具有较多的宽度及下方空间。A plurality of
所述壳体10与所述盖体20一一对应固定,所述盖体20包括与所述第一壳体10a固定的固定座22,所述固定座22向上延伸并固定于所述固定条13的固定孔131内,使所述盖体20通过所述壳体10被所述同步组件30链接为一体。The
本申请的壳体10还可以用于其他领域,仅对若干所述壳体10通过简单的铰链链接为一体即可,如所述同步组件40被替换为简单的铰链;同理,若干所述盖体20同样可以通过一简单的铰链直接链接为一体而被应用于其他领域。所述折叠手戴式设备可以是智能手环,此处的智能手环还包括智能手表。The
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above descriptions are merely examples of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations of this application are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
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