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CN111558409A - Formula nasopharynx swab location test tube external member of depositing safely - Google Patents

Formula nasopharynx swab location test tube external member of depositing safely Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111558409A
CN111558409A CN202010521348.0A CN202010521348A CN111558409A CN 111558409 A CN111558409 A CN 111558409A CN 202010521348 A CN202010521348 A CN 202010521348A CN 111558409 A CN111558409 A CN 111558409A
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swab
test tube
positioning
tube body
nasopharynx
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CN111558409B (en
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张春霖
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Xi'an Shengyuan Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
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Suzhou Dianhe Medical Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a safe storage type nasopharynx swab positioning test tube kit which comprises a test tube body, wherein an upper cover is movably connected onto the test tube body, positioning plates are distributed on the test tube body, positioning holes are formed in the positioning plates, nasopharynx swab components are connected into the positioning holes in an inserting mode, the nasopharynx swab components comprise swab bodies, split positioning blocks are sleeved on the swab bodies, and the split positioning blocks are embedded into the positioning holes. From this, through test tube body and upper cover cooperation, can realize that nasopharynx swab subassembly sealed accomodate, avoid suffering external contamination. Adopt split type locating piece, can satisfy and take the stable of front nose pharynx subassembly of wiping away and place, and autosegregation when taking out does not influence the installation, also can not have the arch, can not cause the uncomfortable of sampling to feel. The swab body is provided with a conical structure at the tail end, so that the swab body can adapt to nasopharynx swab connecting pipe structures matched with most devices and robots, stable installation is realized, and the swab body cannot be easily loosened.

Description

一种安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件A safety storage nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种鼻咽拭子套件,尤其涉及一种安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件。The invention relates to a nasopharyngeal swab kit, in particular to a safety storage type nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit.

背景技术Background technique

受结构和原理的限制,目前用于上呼吸道拭子标本采集机器人主要分为两种,并且,其使用期间都是需经口腔而不能经鼻腔采集上呼吸道标本,具体来说:Due to the limitation of structure and principle, there are currently two types of robots used for swab specimen collection in the upper respiratory tract, and during their use, the upper respiratory tract specimens must be collected through the oral cavity instead of the nasal cavity. Specifically:

一种是在机械臂末端安装咽拭子和内窥镜,由人工通过视觉监控及手控器遥操作的方式,令咽拭子触碰咽后壁理想部位进行标本采集。另一种是人工智能式呼吸道标本采集机器人,在患者仰卧位且咽拭子柄部与导向机构几乎无摩擦阻尼的状态下,利用咽拭子柄部的自身重量实现咽拭子触碰咽后壁理想部位的触碰,进行上呼吸道的标本采集。One is to install a pharyngeal swab and an endoscope at the end of the robotic arm. Manually through visual monitoring and remote operation by a hand controller, the pharyngeal swab touches the ideal part of the posterior pharyngeal wall for specimen collection. The other is an artificial intelligence respiratory specimen collection robot. When the patient is in a supine position and the throat swab handle and the guiding mechanism have almost no frictional damping, the self weight of the throat swab handle is used to realize the throat swab touching the retropharynx. The upper respiratory tract specimen is collected by touching the ideal part of the wall.

为了配合上述装置或是机器人的使用,实现便捷化的装配采样,往往会采用可替换式的咽拭子组件。但是,现有的咽拭子组件要么安装较为繁琐,延长了采集时间。要么为了便于拆卸替换,结合的稳定性较差,容易意外脱落。In order to cooperate with the use of the above-mentioned devices or robots and realize convenient assembly and sampling, replaceable throat swab components are often used. However, the existing throat swab components are cumbersome to install, which prolongs the collection time. Or in order to facilitate disassembly and replacement, the stability of the combination is poor, and it is easy to fall off accidentally.

有鉴于上述的缺陷,本设计人,积极加以研究创新,以期创设一种安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件,使其更具有产业上的利用价值。In view of the above-mentioned defects, the designer has actively carried out research and innovation, in order to create a safe storage nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit, which has more industrial application value.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为解决上述技术问题,本发明的目的是提供一种安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件。In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a safe storage type nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit.

本发明的一种安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件,包括有试管本体,所述试管本体上活动连接有上盖,其中:所述试管本体上分布有定位板,所述定位板上开设有定位孔,所述定位孔内接插连接有鼻咽拭子组件,所述鼻咽拭子组件包括有拭子本体,所述拭子本体上套设有分体式定位块,所述分体式定位块嵌入定位孔内。A safety storage type nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit of the present invention includes a test tube body, and an upper cover is movably connected to the test tube body, wherein: a positioning plate is distributed on the test tube body, and the positioning plate is opened There is a positioning hole, and a nasopharyngeal swab assembly is plugged and connected in the positioning hole, and the nasopharyngeal swab assembly includes a swab body, and a split positioning block is sleeved on the swab body. The positioning block is embedded in the positioning hole.

进一步地,上述的一种安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件,其中,所述分体式定位块为两个分体式半环形结构单体构成,所述分体式半环形结构单体扣合夹持在拭子本体上,并受到定位孔限制。Further, in the above-mentioned safe storage type nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit, wherein the split positioning block is composed of two split semi-annular structural monomers, and the split semi-ring structural monomers are snapped together. Holds on the swab body and is limited by the positioning holes.

更进一步地,上述的一种安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件,其中,所述定位孔为台阶式定位孔,包括有两个直径不同的通孔构成,位于上方的通孔直径大于下方通孔直径,所述位于上方的通孔直径与分体式定位块的外径相适应。Further, the above-mentioned safe storage type nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit, wherein, the positioning hole is a step-type positioning hole, including two through holes with different diameters, and the diameter of the upper through hole is larger than that of the lower one. The diameter of the through hole, the diameter of the upper through hole is adapted to the outer diameter of the split positioning block.

更进一步地,上述的一种安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件,其中,所述拭子本体的尾端设置有锥形构造。Further, in the above-mentioned safe storage type nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit, the tail end of the swab body is provided with a tapered structure.

再进一步地,上述的一种安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件,其中,所述试管本体的上端外围设置有环状凸条,所述上盖的对应位置处设置有容纳槽,所述上盖闭合在试管本体上端时,所述环状凸条嵌入容纳槽内。Still further, in the above-mentioned safe storage type nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit, wherein the outer periphery of the upper end of the test tube body is provided with a ring-shaped convex strip, the corresponding position of the upper cover is provided with a accommodating groove, the When the upper cover is closed on the upper end of the test tube body, the annular protruding strip is embedded in the accommodating groove.

借由上述方案,本发明至少具有以下优点:By means of the above scheme, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

1、通过试管本体与上盖配合,可以实现鼻咽拭子组件的密封收纳,避免遭受外部污染。1. Through the cooperation of the test tube body and the upper cover, the sealed storage of the nasopharyngeal swab assembly can be realized to avoid external contamination.

2、采用分体式定位块,可以满足取用前鼻咽拭子组件的稳定放置,且取出时自动分离,不影响安装,也不会存在凸起,不会造成采样的不适感。2. The use of a split positioning block can satisfy the stable placement of the nasopharyngeal swab assembly before taking it out, and it is automatically separated when it is taken out, which does not affect the installation, and there will be no bulge, which will not cause the discomfort of sampling.

3、拭子本体的尾端设置有锥形构造,可以适应多数设备、机器人配套的鼻咽拭子连接管构造,实现稳定的安装,不会轻易松脱。3. The tail end of the swab body is provided with a tapered structure, which can adapt to the structure of the nasopharyngeal swab connecting tube matched with most equipment and robots to achieve stable installation and will not easily loosen.

4、整体构造简单,易于制造,可以满足多种采样机器人的配合采样使用。4. The overall structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and can be used in cooperation with various sampling robots.

上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to understand the technical means of the present invention more clearly, and implement it according to the content of the description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是试管本体与上盖结合后的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the test tube body and the upper cover after they are combined.

图2是本安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件的剖面结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the safety storage nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit.

图3是分体式半环形结构单体的分离示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the separation of the split semi-ring structural monomer.

图4是鼻咽拭子组件的取用示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of taking a nasopharyngeal swab assembly.

图5是上盖的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper cover.

图中各附图标记的含义如下。The meanings of the reference numerals in the drawings are as follows.

1试管本体 2上盖1 Test tube body 2 Top cover

3定位板 4鼻咽拭子组件3 Positioning plate 4 Nasopharyngeal swab assembly

5分体式半环形结构单体 6台阶式定位孔5-split semi-ring structure monomer 6-step positioning hole

7锥形构造 8环状凸条7 Conical structure 8 Ring-shaped ridges

9容纳槽9 holding slots

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.

如图1至5的一种安全存放式鼻咽拭子定位试管套件,包括有试管本体1,试管本体1上活动连接有上盖2,其与众不同之处在于:为了实现鼻咽拭子组件4的放置限位,在试管本体1上分布有定位板3。具体来说,定位板3上开设有定位孔,定位孔内接插连接有鼻咽拭子组件4。为了便于实现便捷化的取用,可以与一些常规的取样机器人配合使用,本发明采用的鼻咽拭子组件4包括有拭子本体,拭子本体上套设有分体式定位块,分体式定位块嵌入定位孔内。这样,实现有效的限位。A safe storage type nasopharyngeal swab positioning test tube kit as shown in Figures 1 to 5 includes a test tube body 1 on which an upper cover 2 is movably connected. The difference is that: in order to realize the nasopharyngeal swab The positioning plate 3 is distributed on the test tube body 1 for the placement limit of the assembly 4 . Specifically, the positioning plate 3 is provided with a positioning hole, and the nasopharyngeal swab assembly 4 is plugged and connected in the positioning hole. In order to facilitate convenient access, it can be used in conjunction with some conventional sampling robots. The nasopharyngeal swab assembly 4 used in the present invention includes a swab body, and the swab body is sleeved with a split positioning block, and the split positioning The block is inserted into the positioning hole. In this way, an effective limit is achieved.

结合本发明一较佳的实施方式来看,分体式定位块为两个分体式半环形结构单体5构成,分体式半环形结构单体5扣合夹持在拭子本体上,并受到定位孔限制。这样,在待取用状态时,分体式定位块对拭子本体进行夹持,并通过定位孔来实现完整的夹持限位。这样,位于拭子本体前端的棉棒不会接触到试管本体1,保持洁净。在被机器人或是其他器件取用的时候,一旦拭子本体被拉出,则两个分体式半环形结构单体5从拭子本体上松脱,让拭子本体可以被轻易的取出。In combination with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the split positioning block is composed of two split semi-ring structural units 5, and the split semi-ring structural units 5 are buckled and clamped on the swab body and are positioned. hole limit. In this way, the split positioning block clamps the swab body when it is ready to be taken, and realizes a complete clamping limit through the positioning hole. In this way, the cotton swab located at the front end of the swab body will not touch the test tube body 1 and keep it clean. When taken by a robot or other device, once the swab body is pulled out, the two split semi-ring structure units 5 are released from the swab body, so that the swab body can be easily taken out.

进一步来看,为了实现稳定的定位,不会因为外部遭受不当外力而轻易松脱,采用的定位孔为台阶式定位孔6,其包括有两个直径不同的通孔构成。位于上方的通孔直径大于下方通孔直径,位于上方的通孔直径与分体式定位块的外径相适应。这样,可以实现较为贴合的限位放置。Further, in order to achieve stable positioning and not easily loosen due to improper external force, the positioning hole used is a stepped positioning hole 6, which includes two through holes with different diameters. The diameter of the upper through hole is larger than that of the lower through hole, and the diameter of the upper through hole is adapted to the outer diameter of the split positioning block. In this way, a more fitting limit placement can be achieved.

结合实际实施来看,本发明采用的拭子本体的尾端设置有锥形构造7。这样,可以嵌入各类常规鼻咽拭子管道的预设连接端口,确保取样期间不松动。Considering the actual implementation, the tail end of the swab body adopted in the present invention is provided with a tapered structure 7 . In this way, the preset connection ports of various conventional nasopharyngeal swab tubes can be embedded to ensure that they are not loosened during sampling.

再进一步来看,为了满足非使用期间上盖2可以实现密闭结合,满足鼻咽拭子的安全存放,试管本体1的上端外围设置有环状凸条8,上盖2的对应位置处设置有容纳槽9,上盖2闭合在试管本体1上端时,环状凸条8嵌入容纳槽9内。Looking further, in order to meet the requirements that the upper cover 2 can achieve airtight combination during non-use, and to meet the safe storage of nasopharyngeal swabs, the outer periphery of the upper end of the test tube body 1 is provided with a ring-shaped convex strip 8, and the corresponding position of the upper cover 2 is provided with In the accommodating groove 9 , when the upper cover 2 is closed on the upper end of the test tube body 1 , the annular protruding strip 8 is embedded in the accommodating groove 9 .

本发明的工作原理如下:在需要取样的时候,通过医护人员或是辅助设备来打开上盖2。之后,将鼻咽拭子组件4的尾部通过其锥形构造7插入到相应的鼻咽拭子连接管内。之后,依托于鼻咽拭子连接管的操控,控制鼻咽拭子组件4从两个半环形结构的分体式定位块自台阶定位孔内提起并自行脱落。最终,实现鼻咽拭子组件4与鼻咽拭子连接管的顺利对接安装。The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when sampling is required, the upper cover 2 is opened by medical staff or auxiliary equipment. Afterwards, the tail of the nasopharyngeal swab assembly 4 is inserted into the corresponding nasopharyngeal swab connecting tube through its tapered configuration 7 . After that, relying on the control of the nasopharyngeal swab connecting tube, the nasopharyngeal swab assembly 4 is controlled to be lifted from the two semi-ring-structured split positioning blocks from the step positioning holes and fall off by itself. Finally, the smooth docking installation of the nasopharyngeal swab assembly 4 and the nasopharyngeal swab connecting tube is achieved.

使用完毕后,通过手工或是辅助期间将鼻咽拭子组件4从鼻咽拭子连接管上拔出即可。采样完毕的鼻咽拭子组件4可以放入试管本体1内,通过加盖上盖2进行保存,确保输送期间不会受到污染。After use, the nasopharyngeal swab assembly 4 can be pulled out from the nasopharyngeal swab connecting tube manually or during an auxiliary period. The sampled nasopharyngeal swab assembly 4 can be put into the test tube body 1 and stored by adding the upper cover 2 to ensure that it will not be contaminated during transportation.

通过上述的文字表述并结合附图可以看出,采用本发明后,拥有如下优点:As can be seen from the above-mentioned textual description and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, after adopting the present invention, it has the following advantages:

1、通过试管本体与上盖配合,可以实现鼻咽拭子组件的密封收纳,避免遭受外部污染。1. Through the cooperation of the test tube body and the upper cover, the sealed storage of the nasopharyngeal swab assembly can be realized to avoid external contamination.

2、采用分体式定位块,可以满足取用前鼻咽拭子组件的稳定放置,且取出时自动分离,不影响安装,也不会存在凸起,不会造成采样的不适感。2. The use of a split positioning block can satisfy the stable placement of the nasopharyngeal swab assembly before taking it out, and it is automatically separated when it is taken out, which does not affect the installation, and there will be no bulge, which will not cause the discomfort of sampling.

3、拭子本体的尾端设置有锥形构造,可以适应多数设备、机器人配套的鼻咽拭子连接管构造,实现稳定的安装,不会轻易松脱。3. The tail end of the swab body is provided with a tapered structure, which can adapt to the structure of the nasopharyngeal swab connecting tube matched with most equipment and robots to achieve stable installation and will not easily loosen.

4、整体构造简单,易于制造,可以满足多种采样机器人的配合采样使用。4. The overall structure is simple, easy to manufacture, and can be used in cooperation with various sampling robots.

此外,本发明所描述的指示方位或位置关系,均为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或构造必须具有特定的方位,或是以特定的方位构造来进行操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In addition, the indicated orientation or positional relationship described in the present invention is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or structure must have A specific orientation, or operation with a specific orientation configuration, should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“设置”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个组件内部的连通或两个组件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。并且它可以直接在另一个组件上或者间接在该另一个组件上。当一个组件被称为是“连接于”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或间接连接至该另一个组件上。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "connection" and "arrangement" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integration; it may be a mechanical The connection can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two components or an interaction relationship between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations. And it can be directly on another component or indirectly on that other component. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或组件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。It is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" , "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device. Or the components must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,并不用于限制本发明,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a safe formula of depositing nasopharynx swab location test tube external member, including test tube body (1), swing joint has upper cover (2), its characterized in that on test tube body (1): the test tube comprises a test tube body (1), wherein a positioning plate (3) is distributed on the test tube body (1), a positioning hole is formed in the positioning plate (3), a nasopharynx swab component (4) is connected in the positioning hole in an inserting mode, the nasopharynx swab component (4) comprises a swab body, a split type positioning block is sleeved on the swab body, and the split type positioning block is embedded into the positioning hole.
2. A safe storage nasopharyngeal swab positioning cuvette kit according to claim 1, wherein: the split type locating block is composed of two split type semi-annular structure single bodies (5), and the split type semi-annular structure single bodies (5) are clamped on the swab body in a buckling mode and limited by the locating holes.
3. A safe storage nasopharyngeal swab positioning cuvette kit according to claim 1, wherein: the positioning hole is a stepped positioning hole (6) and comprises two through holes with different diameters, the diameter of the through hole positioned above is larger than that of the through hole positioned below, and the diameter of the through hole positioned above is matched with the outer diameter of the split positioning block.
4. A safe storage nasopharyngeal swab positioning cuvette kit according to claim 1, wherein: the swab body is provided with a tapered configuration (7) at the trailing end.
5. A safe storage nasopharyngeal swab positioning cuvette kit according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end periphery of test tube body (1) is provided with cyclic annular sand grip (8), the corresponding position department of upper cover (2) is provided with holding tank (9), when upper cover (2) closure is in test tube body (1) upper end, cyclic annular sand grip (8) imbed in holding tank (9).
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