CN111551742B - Use of mycobacterium tuberculosis protein in preparing products for diagnosing tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis - Google Patents
Use of mycobacterium tuberculosis protein in preparing products for diagnosing tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN111551742B CN111551742B CN202010371676.7A CN202010371676A CN111551742B CN 111551742 B CN111551742 B CN 111551742B CN 202010371676 A CN202010371676 A CN 202010371676A CN 111551742 B CN111551742 B CN 111551742B
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Abstract
本发明提供了检测样本中抗Rv0389抗体、抗Rv1408抗体和抗Rv2097c抗体水平的产品在制备鉴别、诊断和/或筛查结核潜伏感染产品中的用途。本发明提供的方法可以同时检测三个不同结核分枝杆菌蛋白血清抗体应答的水平,从而可以更好地鉴别诊断结核潜伏性感染者及活动性结核病病人,灵敏度更高,特异性更好。
The invention provides the use of the product for detecting the levels of anti-Rv0389 antibody, anti-Rv1408 antibody and anti-Rv2097c antibody in samples in the preparation of products for identification, diagnosis and/or screening of tuberculosis latent infection. The method provided by the invention can detect the serum antibody response levels of three different mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins at the same time, so as to better differentiate and diagnose latent tuberculosis infection patients and active tuberculosis patients, with higher sensitivity and better specificity.
Description
本申请是申请日为2016年12月30日,申请号为2016112574947的发明专利申请的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of an invention patent application with an application date of December 30, 2016 and an application number of 2016112574947.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及生物医药领域,特别涉及结核分枝杆菌蛋白在制备诊断结核潜伏感染者和/或活动性肺结核产品中的用途。The invention relates to the field of biomedicine, in particular to the use of mycobacterium tuberculosis protein in preparing products for diagnosing tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis.
背景技术Background technique
人体感染结核分枝杆菌后,大约只有10%的人发展为活动性结核病,而90%的人不发病,但体内的结核菌并没有被彻底清除,而是在人体中潜伏下来,称为结核潜伏感染,这些人没有任何临床症状,大多数人在其一生中不发病,仅有5%--10%的人在机体免疫力下降时,会导致结核病的发生。目前全世界约有1/3的人感染了结核菌,可见潜伏感染者人数众多,因此有必要对潜伏感染者进行监控,在感染状态发生变化时及时的给予药物治疗,做到早发现,早治疗,这不仅能够防止病情的恶化,减少治疗的时间和用药治疗引起的副作用,还能减少结核病的播散。因此,结核菌感染后的两种状态的检测和鉴别对结核病的预防和治疗有非常重要的作用。After the human body is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, only about 10% of people develop active tuberculosis, while 90% of people do not get sick, but the tuberculosis bacteria in the body are not completely eliminated, but dormant in the human body, called tuberculosis Latent infection, these people do not have any clinical symptoms, and most people do not get sick in their lifetime, and only 5%--10% people can cause the generation of tuberculosis when body immunity declines. At present, about 1/3 of the people in the world are infected with tuberculosis. It can be seen that there are a large number of latent infections. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the latent infections and give timely drug treatment when the infection status changes, so as to achieve early detection and early detection. Treatment, which can not only prevent the deterioration of the disease, reduce the treatment time and side effects caused by drug treatment, but also reduce the spread of tuberculosis. Therefore, the detection and identification of the two states after tuberculosis infection has a very important effect on the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.
目前结核菌感染的检测方法有许多种,结核菌素皮肤试验(TST)、γ-干扰素释放试验(IGRA)、传统的痰抗酸菌涂片、分枝杆菌快速培养、结核特异性核酸片断扩增(定量与定性)等。TST是皮肤变态反应,使用时间悠久,主要用于门诊筛查,虽然试验简便易行,但检测结核菌感染的情况时,卡介苗接种会出现相同的结果,无法鉴别自然感染,特异性不强,此外也无法鉴别结核潜伏感染和活动性结核。γ-干扰素释放试验(IGRA)主要是检测细胞免疫反应,虽然能排除卡介苗接种的影响,同样也不能区分潜伏感染者和活动性结核病人,更无法鉴别治疗后的病人和现症感染者。而传统的痰抗酸菌涂片、分枝杆菌快速培养等主要用来检测活动性结核病人,对于潜伏感染状态的判断没有意义,此外对于临床症状不典型的活动性结核患者,可能无法找到细菌学证据。因此寻找一种能够准确鉴别潜伏感染和活动性结核的方法具有重大价值。At present, there are many detection methods for tuberculosis infection, such as tuberculin skin test (TST), interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA), traditional sputum smear of acid-fast bacteria, rapid culture of mycobacteria, and tuberculosis-specific nucleic acid fragments. Amplification (quantitative and qualitative), etc. TST is a skin allergy and has been used for a long time. It is mainly used for outpatient screening. Although the test is simple and easy, when detecting tuberculosis infection, BCG vaccination will produce the same results, and natural infection cannot be identified, and the specificity is not strong. In addition, latent tuberculosis infection cannot be distinguished from active tuberculosis. The gamma-interferon release assay (IGRA) is mainly used to detect cellular immune responses. Although it can rule out the impact of BCG vaccination, it cannot distinguish latent infection from active tuberculosis patients, let alone distinguish treated patients from current infection. However, traditional sputum smears of acid-fast bacteria and rapid culture of mycobacteria are mainly used to detect active tuberculosis patients, which are meaningless for the judgment of latent infection status. In addition, for active tuberculosis patients with atypical clinical symptoms, bacteria may not be found scientific evidence. Therefore, it is of great value to find a method that can accurately identify latent infection and active tuberculosis.
基于结核菌感染后引起的宿主保护性免疫反应不同,寻找血清标志物用来区分潜伏感染和活动性结核具有很好的应用前景。抗原抗体反应的血清学诊断方法,由于其简便性、快捷性,标本易于获得,而备受关注,现在已有一些结核分枝杆菌的特异性抗原被用于结核菌感染的血清学诊断,比如分泌性蛋白抗原:抗原85复合体抗原,即Ag85A、Ag85B和Ag85C,等;脂蛋白类抗原:16kDa,27kDa,38kDa抗原等;糖脂类抗原:脂阿拉伯甘露聚糖抗原,结核菌糖类脂抗原等;但是在实际使用中这些抗原均存在阳性检出率低,与其它分支杆菌存在交叉免疫性等问题,虽然在高危人群普查、治疗效果监测、判断预后和提示复发中具有一定的价值,但目前仍不能用于潜伏性结核分枝杆菌感染的确诊。Based on the differences in host protective immune responses after tuberculosis infection, finding serum markers to distinguish latent infection from active tuberculosis has a good application prospect. The serological diagnosis method of antigen-antibody reaction has attracted much attention because of its simplicity, rapidity, and easy access to samples. Now some specific antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis have been used for serological diagnosis of tuberculosis infection, such as Secreted protein antigens: antigen 85 complex antigens, namely Ag85A, Ag85B and Ag85C, etc.; lipoprotein antigens: 16kDa, 27kDa, 38kDa antigens, etc.; glycolipid antigens: lipoarabinomannan antigens, tuberculosis carbohydrate lipids Antigens, etc.; however, in actual use, these antigens have low positive detection rates and cross-immunity with other mycobacteria. However, it still cannot be used for the diagnosis of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
因此,寻找一种新的能够准确诊断结核潜伏性感染者和活动性结核病病人的方法及标志物极为重要。Therefore, it is extremely important to find a new method and marker that can accurately diagnose latent tuberculosis infection and active tuberculosis patients.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术中鉴别诊断结核潜伏感染者和/或活动性肺结核的产品存在阳性检出率低,无法鉴别诊断出潜伏性结核分枝杆菌感染的问题,提供了一种结核分枝杆菌蛋白在制备诊断结核潜伏感染者和/或活动性肺结核产品中的用途。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is aimed at the low positive detection rate of products for differential diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis in the prior art, and the problem that latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection cannot be differentially diagnosed. Use of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein in preparing products for diagnosing tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明一方面提供的技术方案为:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention on the one hand is:
检测样本中抗Rv0389抗体、抗Rv1408抗体和/或抗Rv2097c抗体水平的产品在制备鉴别、诊断和/或筛查结核潜伏感染和/或活动性肺结核产品中的用途。Use of the product for detecting the level of anti-Rv0389 antibody, anti-Rv1408 antibody and/or anti-Rv2097c antibody in a sample in the preparation of products for identifying, diagnosing and/or screening tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis.
在本发明的技术方案中,可以使用任意检测样本中抗Rv0389抗体、抗Rv1408抗体和/或抗Rv2097c抗体水平的产品用于制备鉴别、诊断和/或筛查结核潜伏感染和/或活动性肺结核的产品。In the technical scheme of the present invention, any product that detects the level of anti-Rv0389 antibody, anti-Rv1408 antibody and/or anti-Rv2097c antibody in the sample can be used for the preparation of identification, diagnosis and/or screening for tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis The product.
作为优选,上述检测样本中抗Rv0389抗体、抗Rv1408抗体和/或抗Rv2097c抗体水平的产品中包含Rv0389蛋白、Rv1408蛋白和/或Rv2097c蛋白。Preferably, the above-mentioned product for detecting the level of anti-Rv0389 antibody, anti-Rv1408 antibody and/or anti-Rv2097c antibody in the sample contains Rv0389 protein, Rv1408 protein and/or Rv2097c protein.
更优选地,所述Rv0389蛋白为SEQ ID NO.1所示,或SEQ ID NO.1所示的氨基酸序列中的一个或几个氨基酸残基经改造后与SEQ ID NO.1所示蛋白具有相同功能的蛋白质;所述Rv1408蛋白为SEQ ID NO.2所示,或SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列中的一个或几个氨基酸残基经改造后与SEQ ID NO.2所示蛋白具有相同功能的蛋白质;所述Rv2097c蛋白为SEQ ID NO.3所示,或SEQ ID NO.3所示的氨基酸序列中的一个或几个氨基酸残基经改造后与SEQ ID NO.3所示蛋白具有相同功能的蛋白质。More preferably, the Rv0389 protein is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, or one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 are engineered to have the same A protein with the same function; the Rv1408 protein is shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2 are modified and the protein shown in SEQ ID NO.2 A protein with the same function; the Rv2097c protein is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, or one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.3 are modified and shown in SEQ ID NO.3 protein A protein with the same function.
以上所述术语“改造”可以使用任意现有技术中对蛋白质的改造方法,包括但不限于,对氨基酸残基的取代和/或添加和/或缺失,从而形成原有蛋白质的衍生物。The above-mentioned term "modification" can use any protein modification method in the prior art, including but not limited to, substitution and/or addition and/or deletion of amino acid residues, so as to form derivatives of the original protein.
作为优选,所述检测可以为现有技术中任意合适的检测方法,但作为优选,所述检测的方法可以为酶联免疫吸附试验、凝集实验、沉淀实验、E花环实验、小吞噬实验、免疫荧光实验、胶体金免疫层析实验、斑点金免疫渗滤实验和/或电化学发光实验。更优选地,在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述检测的方法为酶联免疫吸附试验。Preferably, the detection can be any suitable detection method in the prior art, but as a preference, the detection method can be enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, agglutination test, precipitation test, E rosette test, small phagocytosis test, immune Fluorescence experiments, colloidal gold immunochromatography experiments, spot gold immunofiltration experiments and/or electrochemiluminescence experiments. More preferably, in one embodiment of the present invention, the detection method is enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
作为优选,所述样本可以为从被检测对象获取的任意合适的样本。但作为优选,所述样本包括血清、血浆、唾液、尿液、胸腹水和/或脑脊液。更优选地,在本发明的一个实施方式中,所述样本为血清。Preferably, the sample can be any suitable sample obtained from the object to be detected. But preferably, the sample includes serum, plasma, saliva, urine, ascites and/or cerebrospinal fluid. More preferably, in one embodiment of the present invention, the sample is serum.
本发明的另一个方面是提供了一种用于鉴别、诊断和/或筛查结核潜伏感染和/或活动性肺结核的标志物组合物,所述标志物组合物由抗Rv0389抗体、抗Rv1408抗体和/或抗Rv2097c抗体组成;Another aspect of the present invention provides a marker composition for identifying, diagnosing and/or screening tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis, said marker composition consisting of anti-Rv0389 antibody, anti-Rv1408 antibody and/or anti-Rv2097c antibody composition;
其中,所述Rv0389为SEQ ID NO.1所示,或SEQ ID NO.1所示的氨基酸序列中的一个或几个氨基酸残基经改造后与SEQ ID NO.1所示蛋白具有相同功能的蛋白质;所述Rv1408为SEQ ID NO.2所示,或SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列中的一个或几个氨基酸残基经改造后与SEQ ID NO.2所示蛋白具有相同功能的蛋白质;所述Rv2097c为SEQ ID NO.3所示,或SEQ ID NO.3所示的氨基酸序列中的一个或几个氨基酸残基经改造后与SEQ ID NO.3所示蛋白具有相同功能的蛋白质。Wherein, the Rv0389 is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, or one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 are modified to have the same function as the protein shown in SEQ ID NO.1 Protein; the Rv1408 is shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2 are modified to have the same function as the protein shown in SEQ ID NO.2 Protein; the Rv2097c is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, or one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.3 are modified to have the same function as the protein shown in SEQ ID NO.3 protein.
本发明的另一个方面是提供了一种上述标志物组合物在制备鉴别、诊断和/或筛查结核潜伏感染和/或活动性肺结核产品中的用途。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a use of the above marker composition in the preparation of products for identifying, diagnosing and/or screening tuberculosis latent infection and/or active tuberculosis.
本发明的另一个方面是提供了一种用于鉴别、诊断和/或筛查结核潜伏感染和/或活动性肺结核的试剂盒,所述试剂盒包含Rv0389蛋白、Rv1408蛋白和/或Rv2097c蛋白。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kit for identifying, diagnosing and/or screening tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis, said kit comprising Rv0389 protein, Rv1408 protein and/or Rv2097c protein.
作为优选,所述Rv0389蛋白为SEQ ID NO.1所示,或SEQ ID NO.1所示的氨基酸序列中的一个或几个氨基酸残基经改造后与SEQ ID NO.1所示蛋白具有相同功能的蛋白质;所述Rv1408蛋白为SEQ ID NO.2所示,或SEQ ID NO.2所示的氨基酸序列中的一个或几个氨基酸残基经改造后与SEQ ID NO.2所示蛋白具有相同功能的蛋白质;所述Rv2097c蛋白为SEQ ID NO.3所示,或SEQ ID NO.3所示的氨基酸序列中的一个或几个氨基酸残基经改造后与SEQ ID NO.3所示蛋白具有相同功能的蛋白质。Preferably, the Rv0389 protein is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, or one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 are modified to have the same protein as the protein shown in SEQ ID NO.1 Functional protein; the Rv1408 protein is shown in SEQ ID NO.2, or one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2 are modified to have the protein shown in SEQ ID NO.2 A protein with the same function; the Rv2097c protein is shown in SEQ ID NO.3, or one or several amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.3 are modified and the protein shown in SEQ ID NO.3 proteins with the same function.
上述试剂盒中包含的Rv0389蛋白、Rv1408蛋白和/或Rv2097c蛋白可以为任意形式,包括但不限于直接的蛋白质样品,以及将蛋白质固定于某种载体,如检测芯片的形式。The Rv0389 protein, Rv1408 protein and/or Rv2097c protein contained in the above kit can be in any form, including but not limited to direct protein samples, and the form of proteins immobilized on a certain carrier, such as a detection chip.
除了Rv0389蛋白、Rv1408蛋白和/或Rv2097c蛋白以外,所述试剂盒至少还包括试剂盒说明书。In addition to the Rv0389 protein, the Rv1408 protein and/or the Rv2097c protein, the kit at least includes kit instructions.
所述说明书中记载结果的判定标准:使用三种蛋白联合检测,若待测样品的检测结果中,抗Rv0389抗体、抗Rv1408抗体和/或抗Rv2097c抗体中,至少有2种抗体呈阳性,则判定该待测样品是活动性结核阳性,否则为结核潜伏感染。Judgment criteria for the results recorded in the instructions: using the combined detection of three proteins, if at least two of the anti-Rv0389 antibodies, anti-Rv1408 antibodies and/or anti-Rv2097c antibodies are positive in the test results of the sample to be tested, then It is judged that the sample to be tested is positive for active tuberculosis, otherwise it is tuberculosis latent infection.
本发明的另一个方面是提供了一种上述试剂盒在制备鉴别、诊断和/或筛查结核潜伏感染和/或活动性肺结核产品中的用途。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a use of the above kit in the preparation of products for identifying, diagnosing and/or screening tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明可以同时检测三个不同结核分枝杆菌蛋白血清抗体应答的水平,从而可以更好地鉴别诊断结核潜伏性感染者及活动性结核病病人,灵敏度更高,特异性更好。The invention can simultaneously detect the serum antibody response levels of three different Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins, thereby better distinguishing and diagnosing tuberculosis latent infection patients and active tuberculosis patients, with higher sensitivity and better specificity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为ELISA检测结核潜伏性感染者(n=93)和活动性结核病病人(n=92)血清中抗Rv0389抗体、抗Rv1408抗体和抗Rv2097c抗体表达水平的统计图Figure 1 is a statistical chart of the expression levels of anti-Rv0389 antibody, anti-Rv1408 antibody and anti-Rv2097c antibody in the serum of latent tuberculosis infection patients (n=93) and active tuberculosis patients (n=92) detected by ELISA
图2为联合检测三个抗原对应的抗体的ROC曲线图;Fig. 2 is the ROC curve diagram of joint detection of antibodies corresponding to three antigens;
序列说明sequence description
SEQ ID NO.1为本发明实施例中的Rv0389蛋白的氨基酸序列;SEQ ID NO.1 is the amino acid sequence of the Rv0389 protein in the embodiment of the present invention;
SEQ ID NO.2为本发明实施例中的Rv1408蛋白的氨基酸序列;SEQ ID NO.2 is the amino acid sequence of the Rv1408 protein in the embodiment of the present invention;
SEQ ID NO.3为本发明实施例中的Rv2097c蛋白的氨基酸序列。SEQ ID NO.3 is the amino acid sequence of the Rv2097c protein in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明公开了一种检测样本中抗Rv0389抗体、抗Rv1408抗体和/或抗Rv2097c抗体水平的产品在制备鉴别、诊断和/或筛查结核潜伏感染和/或活动性肺结核产品中的用途。本领域技术人员可以借鉴本文内容,适当改进工艺参数实现。需要特别指出的是,所有类似的替换和改动对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的,它们都被视为包括在本发明,并且相关人员明显能在不脱离本发明内容、精神和范围的基础上对本文所述内容进行改动或适当变更与组合,来实现和应用本发明技术。The invention discloses the use of a product for detecting the level of anti-Rv0389 antibody, anti-Rv1408 antibody and/or anti-Rv2097c antibody in a sample in the preparation of products for identifying, diagnosing and/or screening tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis. Those skilled in the art can refer to the content of this article to appropriately improve the process parameters to achieve. It needs to be pointed out that all similar replacements and modifications are obvious to those skilled in the art, and they are all considered to be included in the present invention, and relevant personnel can obviously make changes without departing from the content, spirit and scope of the present invention. Changes or appropriate changes and combinations are made to the content described herein to realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有说明,否则本文中使用的科学和技术名词具有本领域技术人员所通常理解的含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the scientific and technical terms used herein have the meanings commonly understood by those skilled in the art.
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific examples.
实施例1:样本的收集和处理Example 1: Collection and processing of samples
本发明检测的样本为血清,收集方法为空腹采集受试者血液,使用不加抗凝剂的普通生化试管,室温静置待自然凝固后,以3000转每分钟常温离心10分钟,收集血清分装于冻存管,放置于-80摄氏度低温冰箱保存,待实验时使用。The sample detected by the present invention is serum, and the collection method is to collect the blood of the subject on an empty stomach, use an ordinary biochemical test tube without anticoagulant, let it stand at room temperature until it is naturally coagulated, and then centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes at room temperature to collect the serum fraction. Packed in cryopreservation tubes and stored in a -80°C low-temperature refrigerator for use in experiments.
本发明使用的样本分为两组:潜伏感染组和活动性结核病人组;其中,潜伏感染组是指无临床主诉症状,TST实验和T-SPOT实验均为阳性,胸部X线片阴性者;活动性结核病人组是指经涂片或培养阳性,未开始或刚开始系统化学药物治疗的确诊结核病人;两组人群均排除糖尿病,HIV感染和其他自身免疫性疾病。The samples used in the present invention are divided into two groups: a latent infection group and an active tuberculosis patient group; wherein, the latent infection group refers to those who have no clinical complaint symptoms, TST test and T-SPOT test are positive, and chest X-ray films are negative; The active tuberculosis patient group refers to the confirmed tuberculosis patients with positive smear or culture, who have not started or just started systemic chemotherapy; both groups exclude diabetes, HIV infection and other autoimmune diseases.
本发明使用的潜伏感染组标本来自北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所流行病学研究室流行病学调查项目,活动性结核病人组标本来自首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院结核科各病区住院病人,本课题已获得首都医科大学北京胸科医院/北京市结核病胸部肿瘤研究所科研伦理委员会的批准,所有研究对象均知情同意。The samples of the latent infection group used in the present invention come from the epidemiological investigation project of the Epidemiology Research Office of the Beijing Institute of Tuberculosis and Chest Tumors, and the samples of the active tuberculosis patient group come from inpatients in each ward of the Department of Tuberculosis, Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University. This project has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Beijing Chest Hospital of Capital Medical University/Beijing Institute of Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumors, and all research subjects have given informed consent.
实施例2:利用ELISA实验对样本的检测Embodiment 2: Utilize ELISA experiment to the detection of sample
1.建立ELSIA实验所需的各种缓冲液、稀释液、反应液和终止液:1. Establish various buffers, diluents, reaction solutions and stop solutions required for ELSIA experiments:
(1)包被缓冲液(pH9.6,0.05mol/L的碳酸盐缓冲液):(1) Coating buffer (pH9.6, 0.05mol/L carbonate buffer):
Na2CO3 1.59g,NaHCO3 2.93g加双蒸水至1000ml,调pH至9.6;Na 2 CO 3 1.59g, NaHCO 3 2.93g, add double distilled water to 1000ml, adjust pH to 9.6;
(2)pH7.4的PBS溶液:(2) PBS solution with pH7.4:
NaCl 8.0g,KCl 0.2g,KH2PO4 0.2g,Na2HPO4·12H2O 2.9g,加双蒸水至1000ml,调pH至7.4;NaCl 8.0g, KCl 0.2g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, Na 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2.9g, add double distilled water to 1000ml, adjust pH to 7.4;
(3)pH7.4的PBST洗涤液:(3) PBST washing solution with pH7.4:
1000mlPBS溶液中加入Tween-20 0.5ml,调pH至7.4;Add 0.5ml Tween-20 to 1000ml PBS solution, adjust the pH to 7.4;
(4)封闭液(含脱脂奶粉的pH7.4的PBS溶液):(4) Blocking solution (pBS solution containing skimmed milk powder at pH 7.4):
5g脱脂奶粉加入100mlPBS溶液中;Add 5g skimmed milk powder to 100ml PBS solution;
(5)底物缓冲液:0.2M NaH2PO4(28.4g/L)25.7ml,(5) Substrate buffer: 0.2M NaH 2 PO 4 (28.4g/L) 25.7ml,
0.1M柠檬酸(19.2g/L)24.3ml,加蒸馏水50ml。0.1M citric acid (19.2g/L) 24.3ml, add 50ml of distilled water.
(6)TMB(四甲基联苯胺)使用液:TMB(10mg/5ml无水乙醇)0.5ml底物缓冲液(pH5.5)10ml 0.75%H2O2 32μl;(6) TMB (tetramethylbenzidine) use solution: TMB (10mg/5ml absolute ethanol) 0.5ml substrate buffer (pH5.5) 10ml 0.75% H 2 O 2 32μl;
(7)终止液(2M H2SO4):21.32ml H2SO4,178.68ml H2O。(7) Stop solution (2M H 2 SO 4 ): 21.32ml H 2 SO 4 , 178.68ml H 2 O.
(8)二抗:辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)标记的山羊抗人IgG;(8) Secondary antibody: goat anti-human IgG labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP);
(9)96孔酶标板;Nunc Incorporated(Theromo,Gebenhagen,Denmark)(9) 96-well ELISA plate; Nunc Incorporated (Theromo, Gebenhagen, Denmark)
2.检测步骤:2. Detection steps:
(1)包被:Rv0389、Rv1408和Rv2097c抗原分别溶解于包被缓冲液中(5ug/ml);以100ul/孔加入96孔酶标板中,4℃过夜;(1) Coating: Rv0389, Rv1408 and Rv2097c antigens were respectively dissolved in the coating buffer (5ug/ml); 100ul/well was added to a 96-well microtiter plate, and overnight at 4°C;
(2)洗板:PBST洗涤液300ul/孔,3min,洗3次;(2) Plate washing: PBST washing solution 300ul/well, 3min, wash 3 times;
(3)封闭:封闭液,300ul/孔,室温孵育1h;(3) Blocking: blocking solution, 300ul/well, incubate at room temperature for 1h;
(4)洗板:洗涤液300ul/孔,3min,洗3次;(4) Plate washing: washing solution 300ul/well, 3min, wash 3 times;
(5)加血清:按1:400稀释后的待测血清,100ul/孔,室温孵育1h;(5) Add serum: 1:400 diluted serum to be tested, 100ul/well, incubate at room temperature for 1h;
(6)洗板:洗涤液300ul/孔,3min,洗5次;(6) Plate washing: wash solution 300ul/well, 3min, wash 5 times;
(7)加酶标二抗:新鲜稀释的酶标抗体(1:30000)100ul/孔,室温孵育1h;(7) Add enzyme-labeled secondary antibody: freshly diluted enzyme-labeled antibody (1:30000) 100ul/well, incubate at room temperature for 1h;
(8)洗板:洗涤液300ul/孔,3min,洗5次;(8) Plate washing: wash solution 300ul/well, 3min, wash 5 times;
(9)显色:新鲜配置的TMB显色液,100ul/孔,室温避光孵育5-10min;(9) Color development: freshly prepared TMB color development solution, 100ul/well, incubate at room temperature in the dark for 5-10min;
(10)终止:终止液2M H2SO4,50ul/孔;(10) Termination: stop solution 2M H 2 SO 4 , 50ul/well;
(11)测定:酶标仪调至450nm,以第一个空白PBS对照孔调零后测各孔OD值。(11) Determination: Adjust the microplate reader to 450nm, measure the OD value of each well after zeroing the first blank PBS control well.
3.结果分析和判定标准:3. Result analysis and judgment criteria:
使用SPSS22.0软件绘制ROC曲线,根据坐标值,得出不同临界点所对应的特异度和敏感度,然后计算约登指数(约登指数=特异度+敏感度-1),得到三种抗原的临界点OD值分别为,Rv0389为0.291、Rv1408为0.283、Rv2097c为0.308;Use SPSS22.0 software to draw the ROC curve, and according to the coordinate values, the specificity and sensitivity corresponding to different critical points can be obtained, and then the Youden index can be calculated (Youden index = specificity + sensitivity - 1), and three antigens can be obtained The critical point OD value of Rv0389 is 0.291, Rv1408 is 0.283, Rv2097c is 0.308;
结果如图1所示,结果表明,三个蛋白均具有区分结核潜伏感染和活动性结核的作用。The results are shown in Figure 1, and the results indicated that all three proteins have the function of distinguishing tuberculosis latent infection from active tuberculosis.
判定标准:judgement standard:
使用三种蛋白联合检测,若待测样品的检测结果中,抗Rv0389抗体、抗Rv1408抗体和/或抗Rv2097c抗体中,至少有2种抗体呈阳性,则判定该待测样品是活动性结核阳性,否则为结核潜伏感染。Using the combined detection of three proteins, if at least two of the anti-Rv0389 antibody, anti-Rv1408 antibody and/or anti-Rv2097c antibody are positive in the test results of the test sample, it is determined that the test sample is positive for active tuberculosis , otherwise latent tuberculosis infection.
实施例3:应用ELISA鉴别诊断活动性结核病人和潜伏感染者的方法的特异性和敏感性Example 3: Specificity and sensitivity of the method for differential diagnosis of active tuberculosis patients and latent infections using ELISA
采用临床诊断为活动性肺结核的患者血清92份,潜伏感染者血清93份;利用实施例1和2中的ELISA方法进行检测,通过实施例2的判定标准判定待测者是否为活动性肺结核阳性,结果如图2所示,结果分析特异性为86.0%,敏感性为71.7%。图2中横坐标1-特异度代表假阳性率,纵坐标敏感性代表真阳性率。Adopt clinical diagnosis as 92 parts of serum of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis, 93 parts of serum of latent infection; Utilize the ELISA method among the embodiment 1 and 2 to detect, judge whether the test subject is active pulmonary tuberculosis positive by the judgment standard of embodiment 2 , the results are shown in Figure 2, the specificity of the results analysis was 86.0%, and the sensitivity was 71.7%. In Figure 2, the abscissa 1-specificity represents the false positive rate, and the ordinate sensitivity represents the true positive rate.
以上结果证明本发明检测三个不同结核分枝杆菌蛋白血清抗体应答的水平,可以更好地鉴别诊断结核潜伏性感染者及活动性结核病病人,灵敏度更高,特异性更好。The above results prove that the present invention detects the serum antibody response levels of three different Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteins, can better differentiate and diagnose latent tuberculosis infection patients and active tuberculosis patients, and has higher sensitivity and better specificity.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
序列表sequence listing
<110> 首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院<110> Beijing Chest Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University
<120> 结核分枝杆菌蛋白在制备诊断结核潜伏感染者和/或活动性肺结核产品中的用途<120> Use of Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein in the preparation of products for diagnosing tuberculosis latent infection and/or active pulmonary tuberculosis
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AR081022A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-05-30 | Inst Nac De Tecnologia Agropecuaria Int A | METHOD FOR DETECTING ANTIGENS FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS |
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CN104805063A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2015-07-29 | 中国人民解放军第三〇九医院 | Mycobacterium tuberculosis latent infection related proteins, preparation and applications thereof |
CN105588944B (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-05-24 | 首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院 | Application of AGP1, SERPINA3 and CDH1 content detection system in screening active tuberculosis patients |
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