CN111543856B - Automatic milk powder making machine with bottle sterilizing function - Google Patents
Automatic milk powder making machine with bottle sterilizing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111543856B CN111543856B CN201910657852.0A CN201910657852A CN111543856B CN 111543856 B CN111543856 B CN 111543856B CN 201910657852 A CN201910657852 A CN 201910657852A CN 111543856 B CN111543856 B CN 111543856B
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- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101000827703 Homo sapiens Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023591 Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100012902 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) FIG2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100233916 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) KAR5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020191 long-life milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/40—Beverage-making apparatus with dispensing means for adding a measured quantity of ingredients, e.g. coffee, water, sugar, cocoa, milk, tea
- A47J31/404—Powder dosing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/54—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
- A47J31/56—Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines having water-level controls; having temperature controls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及冲奶粉设备领域,尤其涉及一种带有奶瓶消毒功能的自动冲奶粉机。The invention relates to the field of milk powder preparing equipment, in particular to an automatic milk powder preparing machine with a milk bottle sterilizing function.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上销售的冲奶机主要有两种,一种是手动冲奶机,一种是智能恒温冲奶机,手动冲奶机使用相对奶瓶较方便,冲奶的浓度把握也相对比较高,但是操作还是比较繁琐;智能恒温冲奶机,是靠电脑来控制奶粉的浓度、温度,人们冲奶粉的整个过程都不需要接触奶粉,这不但大大的提高了效率,还增加了安全性和方便性能。There are two main types of milk makers currently on the market, one is a manual milk maker, and the other is an intelligent constant temperature milk maker. The manual milk maker is more convenient to use than a bottle, and the concentration of the milk can be controlled relatively well, but the operation is still relatively cumbersome; the intelligent constant temperature milk maker relies on a computer to control the concentration and temperature of the milk powder. People do not need to touch the milk powder during the entire process of making the milk, which not only greatly improves efficiency, but also increases safety and convenience.
授权公告号CN208388424U的专利公开了智能冲奶粉机:“智能冲奶粉机包括内部具有空腔的壳体、位于空腔内的奶粉供料单元和水供料单元、位于所述奶粉供料单元和水供料单元的下方且用于放置奶瓶的冲奶区”。虽然采用了奶粉供料单元和水供料单元实现自动冲奶粉,但是奶粉供料单元和水供料单元距离很近,由于冲奶粉的温水会产生水蒸气,会进入奶粉供料单元的嘴口使嘴口潮湿,容易使奶粉粘在嘴口,导致滋生细菌。同时也没有专门设置自动冲奶粉机的杀菌消毒装置,以解决滋生细菌的问题。因此,亟待设计一种新型自动冲奶粉机以解决上述问题。The patent with authorization announcement number CN208388424U discloses an intelligent milk powder making machine: "The intelligent milk powder making machine includes a shell with a cavity inside, a milk powder feeding unit and a water feeding unit located in the cavity, and a milk making area located below the milk powder feeding unit and the water feeding unit and used to place a milk bottle." Although the milk powder feeding unit and the water feeding unit are used to realize automatic milk powder making, the milk powder feeding unit and the water feeding unit are very close to each other. Since the warm water for making milk powder will generate water vapor, it will enter the mouth of the milk powder feeding unit to make the mouth wet, which will easily cause the milk powder to stick to the mouth and cause bacteria to grow. At the same time, there is no special sterilization and disinfection device for the automatic milk powder making machine to solve the problem of bacterial growth. Therefore, it is urgent to design a new automatic milk powder making machine to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题1. Technical issues to be solved
本发明的目的在于提供一种带有奶瓶消毒功能的自动冲奶粉机,以解决现有的智能冲奶粉机容易因为奶粉和水汽结合从而滋生细菌,同时也没有专门设置自动冲奶粉机的杀菌消毒装置的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic milk powder making machine with a bottle disinfection function to solve the problem that the existing intelligent milk powder making machines are prone to breeding bacteria due to the combination of milk powder and water vapor, and there is no special sterilization device for the automatic milk powder making machine.
(二)技术方案(II) Technical solution
为实现上述带有奶瓶消毒功能的自动冲奶粉机解决现有的智能冲奶粉机容易因为奶粉和水汽结合从而滋生细菌,同时也没有专门设置自动冲奶粉机的杀菌消毒装置的问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned automatic milk powder making machine with bottle disinfection function, the present invention solves the problem that the existing intelligent milk powder making machine is easy to breed bacteria due to the combination of milk powder and water vapor, and there is no special sterilization and disinfection device for the automatic milk powder making machine, and the following technical solutions are provided:
一种带有奶瓶消毒功能的自动冲奶粉机,包括箱体,所述箱体的上端面开设有奶粉存储罐,奶粉存储罐的上端面螺纹安装有密封盖;奶粉存储罐的底部开设有出料管,出料管的内部安装有奶粉计量球,出料管的底端的安装有出料嘴,奶粉计量球上对称开设有两个奶粉料槽,奶粉计量球的一侧焊接在第一驱动电机的主轴端;An automatic milk powder making machine with a milk bottle sterilizing function comprises a box body, wherein the upper end surface of the box body is provided with a milk powder storage tank, and the upper end surface of the milk powder storage tank is threadedly installed with a sealing cover; a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the milk powder storage tank, a milk powder metering ball is installed inside the discharge pipe, a discharge nozzle is installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe, two milk powder material grooves are symmetrically provided on the milk powder metering ball, and one side of the milk powder metering ball is welded to the main shaft end of a first driving motor;
所述箱体上开设有消毒室和冲奶室,消毒室的内部安装有蒸汽消毒罐,蒸汽消毒罐上安装有密封帽,蒸汽消毒罐的内部开设有中心柱,蒸汽消毒罐的侧壁与中心柱的内部均开设有蒸汽通槽,蒸汽消毒罐的侧壁与中心柱的表面均开设有与蒸汽通槽连接的蒸汽出孔;箱体的内部安装有蒸汽发生器和风机,蒸汽发生器通过第一蒸汽导管与电动二通阀和蒸汽出气板贯通连接,蒸汽通槽通过第二蒸汽导管与电动二通阀连接;The box body is provided with a sterilizing chamber and a milk-making chamber, a steam sterilizing tank is installed inside the sterilizing chamber, a sealing cap is installed on the steam sterilizing tank, a central column is provided inside the steam sterilizing tank, a steam through groove is provided inside the side wall of the steam sterilizing tank and the central column, and a steam outlet hole connected to the steam through groove is provided on the surface of the side wall of the steam sterilizing tank and the central column; a steam generator and a fan are installed inside the box body, the steam generator is connected to the electric two-way valve and the steam outlet plate through a first steam conduit, and the steam through groove is connected to the electric two-way valve through a second steam conduit;
所述箱体的内部开设有第一储水室和第二储水室,第一储水室的内部和第二储水室的内部均安装有电加热器,第二储水室通过连接管与蒸汽发生器贯通连接;连接管和第一蒸汽导管上均安装有第一电磁阀;第二储水室的下方开设有混合室,混合室的内部安装有温度传感器,第一储水室和第二储水室均通过水管与混合室贯通连接;水管上安装有第二电磁阀;出料嘴的一侧安装有出水嘴,出水嘴上安装有流量控制阀;The box body is provided with a first water storage chamber and a second water storage chamber, the first water storage chamber and the second water storage chamber are both provided with electric heaters, the second water storage chamber is connected to the steam generator through a connecting pipe; the connecting pipe and the first steam conduit are both provided with a first solenoid valve; a mixing chamber is provided below the second water storage chamber, a temperature sensor is provided inside the mixing chamber, the first water storage chamber and the second water storage chamber are both connected to the mixing chamber through a water pipe; a second solenoid valve is provided on the water pipe; a water outlet is provided on one side of the discharging nozzle, and a flow control valve is provided on the water outlet;
所述冲奶室的内部安装有电动推杆,电动推杆的活塞杆端头处通过螺栓固定连接有第二驱动电机的一端,第二驱动电机的主轴端固定连接有弹簧夹的一端;An electric push rod is installed inside the milk preparation room, and one end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the electric push rod by a bolt, and one end of the spring clip is fixedly connected to the main shaft end of the second drive motor;
所述箱体的前侧壁开设有奶嘴消毒室,奶嘴消毒室的内部安装有第二电动推杆,第二电动推杆的活塞杆端头处固定连接有奶嘴存放板,奶嘴存放板上开设有若干个出气小孔,奶嘴存放板上开设有奶嘴存放槽。A pacifier disinfection chamber is provided on the front side wall of the box body, a second electric push rod is installed inside the pacifier disinfection chamber, a pacifier storage plate is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the second electric push rod, a plurality of air outlet holes are provided on the pacifier storage plate, and a pacifier storage groove is provided on the pacifier storage plate.
优选的,所述箱体的前侧壁镶嵌有面板,面板上安装有触摸屏,面板的内部安装有单片机。Preferably, the front side wall of the box is inlaid with a panel, a touch screen is installed on the panel, and a single-chip microcomputer is installed inside the panel.
优选的,所述箱体的内部开设有电源室,电源室的内部安装有蓄电池,蓄电池用于为第一驱动电机、第二电磁阀、温度传感器、第二驱动电机、电加热器、流量控制阀、电动推杆、蒸汽发生器、第二电动推杆、电动二通阀、风机和第一电磁阀供电;蓄电池通过电线连接有插头。Preferably, a power supply room is opened inside the box, and a battery is installed inside the power supply room. The battery is used to power the first drive motor, the second solenoid valve, the temperature sensor, the second drive motor, the electric heater, the flow control valve, the electric push rod, the steam generator, the second electric push rod, the electric two-way valve, the fan and the first solenoid valve; the battery is connected to a plug through an electric wire.
优选的,所述风机的一侧开设有进风口,进风口内通过螺丝安装有第一防尘网,风机的另一侧开设有出风口;出风孔内安装有电热丝。Preferably, an air inlet is provided on one side of the fan, a first dustproof net is installed in the air inlet by screws, and an air outlet is provided on the other side of the fan; a heating wire is installed in the air outlet.
优选的,所述第一储水室的上端面开设有T型通风管,T型通风管的两侧开设有散热管槽,散热管槽内通过螺丝安装有第二防尘网。Preferably, a T-shaped ventilation pipe is provided on the upper end surface of the first water storage chamber, heat dissipation pipe grooves are provided on both sides of the T-shaped ventilation pipe, and a second dustproof net is installed in the heat dissipation pipe groove by screws.
优选的,所述消毒室的一侧通过铰链安装有第一密封门;冲奶室的一侧通过铰链安装有第二密封门;第一密封门和第二密封门均安装有把手。Preferably, a first sealed door is installed on one side of the disinfection chamber via a hinge; a second sealed door is installed on one side of the milk preparation chamber via a hinge; and both the first sealed door and the second sealed door are installed with handles.
优选的,所述密封盖开设有防滑纹。Preferably, the sealing cover is provided with anti-slip grooves.
优选的,所述第二储水室的外侧壁包裹有隔热保温棉。Preferably, the outer side wall of the second water storage chamber is wrapped with heat insulating cotton.
优选的,所述出料嘴和出水嘴的一侧均安装有红外线发射器,弹簧夹上安装有红外线接收器,红外线发射器与红外线接收器配合使用。Preferably, an infrared transmitter is installed on one side of the material discharge nozzle and the water discharge nozzle, and an infrared receiver is installed on the spring clip, and the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are used in conjunction with each other.
优选的,所述弹簧夹上安装有用于实时监测弹簧夹转动角度的角度传感器。Preferably, an angle sensor for real-time monitoring of the rotation angle of the spring clip is installed on the spring clip.
(三)有益效果(III) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种带有奶瓶消毒功能的自动冲奶粉机,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic milk powder making machine with a bottle sterilizing function, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1)风机将加热后的空气通过风管、第二蒸汽导管输送至蒸汽消毒罐内,通过热空气对奶瓶进行吹干,防止蒸汽与奶瓶接触产生水珠导致奶瓶潮湿,易滋生细菌的问题。(1) The fan delivers the heated air to the steam sterilizer through the air duct and the second steam conduit, and dries the baby bottles with the hot air to prevent the steam from contacting the baby bottles to produce water droplets, causing the baby bottles to become damp and easily breed bacteria.
(2)本发明蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽通过第一蒸汽导管输送到蒸汽出气板内,进而对奶嘴通过蒸汽进行消毒;同理控制电动二通阀工作,使风机的出风口通过风管与第一蒸汽导管连通,通过热空气对奶嘴进行吹干。(2) The steam generated by the steam generator of the present invention is transported to the steam outlet plate through the first steam conduit, and then the pacifier is sterilized by the steam; similarly, the electric two-way valve is controlled to operate so that the air outlet of the fan is connected to the first steam conduit through the air duct, and the pacifier is blown dry by hot air.
(3)本发明第一驱动电机带动奶粉计量球转动,使奶粉通过奶粉料槽输送到出料嘴进入奶瓶中,通过控制奶粉计量球转动的圈数,从而控制奶粉料槽的输送次数,进而实现奶粉的定量输送的目的。(3) The first driving motor of the present invention drives the milk powder metering ball to rotate, so that the milk powder is transported to the discharge nozzle through the milk powder trough and enters the milk bottle. By controlling the number of revolutions of the milk powder metering ball, the number of times the milk powder is transported through the milk powder trough is controlled, thereby achieving the purpose of quantitative transportation of milk powder.
(4)本发明通过出水嘴和出料嘴的分开以及先装入奶粉后装入水的步骤,避免奶粉与水同时灌入,由于热水的热气会进入出料嘴,导致出料嘴的嘴口潮湿,一方面容易使奶粉粘在嘴口,另一方面易滋生细菌。(4) The present invention avoids pouring milk powder and water at the same time by separating the water outlet and the material outlet and first adding milk powder and then water. Since the hot steam from the hot water will enter the material outlet, the mouth of the material outlet will become wet, which will easily cause milk powder to stick to the mouth and breed bacteria.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的箱体右侧结构剖视图;FIG2 is a cross-sectional view of the right side structure of the box body of the present invention;
图3为本发明的箱体左侧结构剖视图;FIG3 is a cross-sectional view of the left side structure of the box body of the present invention;
图4为本发明的奶粉计量球与第一驱动电机安装示意图;FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the installation of a milk powder metering ball and a first driving motor according to the present invention;
图5为本发明的工作原理框图。FIG5 is a block diagram showing the working principle of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1-5所示,本发明公开了一种带有奶瓶消毒功能的自动冲奶粉机,包括箱体1,箱体1的上端面开设有奶粉存储罐11,奶粉存储罐11的上端面螺纹安装有密封盖12;奶粉存储罐11的底部开设有出料管,出料管的内部安装有奶粉计量球111,出料管的底端的安装有出料嘴112,奶粉计量球111上对称开设有两个奶粉料槽114,奶粉计量球111的一侧焊接在第一驱动电机115的主轴端;奶粉料槽114的内壁为光滑面;As shown in FIGS. 1-5 , the present invention discloses an automatic milk powder making machine with a bottle sterilizing function, comprising a box body 1, a milk powder storage tank 11 is provided on the upper end surface of the box body 1, a sealing cover 12 is threadedly installed on the upper end surface of the milk powder storage tank 11; a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the milk powder storage tank 11, a milk powder metering ball 111 is installed inside the discharge pipe, a discharge nozzle 112 is installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe, two milk powder material grooves 114 are symmetrically provided on the milk powder metering ball 111, one side of the milk powder metering ball 111 is welded to the main shaft end of a first driving motor 115; the inner wall of the milk powder material groove 114 is a smooth surface;
箱体1上开设有消毒室4和冲奶室5,消毒室4的内部安装有蒸汽消毒罐41,蒸汽消毒罐41上安装有密封帽42,蒸汽消毒罐41的内部开设有中心柱43,蒸汽消毒罐41的侧壁与中心柱43的内部均开设有蒸汽通槽44,蒸汽消毒罐41的侧壁与中心柱43的表面均开设有与蒸汽通槽44连接的蒸汽出孔45;箱体1的内部安装有蒸汽发生器18和风机17,蒸汽发生器18通过第一蒸汽导管183与电动二通阀181和蒸汽出气板34贯通连接,蒸汽通槽44通过第二蒸汽导管182与电动二通阀181连接;蒸汽出气板34由基板、设置在基板内的管道和若干个与基板内管道贯通连接的第二蒸汽出孔构成;The box body 1 is provided with a sterilizing chamber 4 and a milk preparing chamber 5, a steam sterilizing tank 41 is installed inside the sterilizing chamber 4, a sealing cap 42 is installed on the steam sterilizing tank 41, a central column 43 is provided inside the steam sterilizing tank 41, a steam through groove 44 is provided on the side wall of the steam sterilizing tank 41 and the inside of the central column 43, and a steam outlet hole 45 connected to the steam through groove 44 is provided on the surface of the side wall of the steam sterilizing tank 41 and the central column 43; a steam generator 18 and a fan 17 are installed inside the box body 1, the steam generator 18 is connected to the electric two-way valve 181 and the steam outlet plate 34 through the first steam conduit 183, the steam through groove 44 is connected to the electric two-way valve 181 through the second steam conduit 182; the steam outlet plate 34 is composed of a base plate, a pipeline arranged in the base plate and a plurality of second steam outlet holes connected to the pipeline in the base plate;
箱体1的内部开设有第一储水室13和第二储水室16,第一储水室13的内部和第二储水室16的内部均安装有电加热器161,第二储水室16通过连接管19与蒸汽发生器18贯通连接;连接管19和第一蒸汽导管183上均安装有第一电磁阀191;第二储水室16的下方开设有混合室14,混合室14的内部安装有温度传感器141,第一储水室13和第二储水室16均通过水管131与混合室14贯通连接;水管131上安装有第二电磁阀132;出料嘴112的一侧安装有出水嘴142,出水嘴142上安装有流量控制阀143;The box body 1 is provided with a first water storage chamber 13 and a second water storage chamber 16, and an electric heater 161 is installed inside the first water storage chamber 13 and the second water storage chamber 16. The second water storage chamber 16 is connected to the steam generator 18 through a connecting pipe 19; a first electromagnetic valve 191 is installed on the connecting pipe 19 and the first steam conduit 183; a mixing chamber 14 is provided below the second water storage chamber 16, and a temperature sensor 141 is installed inside the mixing chamber 14. The first water storage chamber 13 and the second water storage chamber 16 are connected to the mixing chamber 14 through a water pipe 131; a second electromagnetic valve 132 is installed on the water pipe 131; a water outlet 142 is installed on one side of the discharge nozzle 112, and a flow control valve 143 is installed on the water outlet 142;
冲奶室5的内部安装有电动推杆15,电动推杆15的活塞杆端头处通过螺栓固定连接有第二驱动电机151的一端,第二驱动电机151的主轴端固定连接有弹簧夹152的一端;An electric push rod 15 is installed inside the milk preparation room 5. The piston rod end of the electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to one end of a second drive motor 151 by a bolt. The main shaft end of the second drive motor 151 is fixedly connected to one end of a spring clip 152.
箱体1的前侧壁开设有奶嘴消毒室3,奶嘴消毒室3的内部安装有第二电动推杆33,第二电动推杆33的活塞杆端头处固定连接有奶嘴存放板31,奶嘴存放板31上开设有若干个出气小孔32,奶嘴存放板31上开设有奶嘴存放槽35。A pacifier disinfection chamber 3 is provided on the front side wall of the box body 1, and a second electric push rod 33 is installed inside the pacifier disinfection chamber 3. A pacifier storage plate 31 is fixedly connected to the piston rod end of the second electric push rod 33. The pacifier storage plate 31 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 32, and a pacifier storage groove 35 is provided on the pacifier storage plate 31.
箱体1的前侧壁镶嵌有面板2,面板2上安装有触摸屏21,面板2的内部安装有单片机22。A panel 2 is inlaid on the front side wall of the box body 1 , a touch screen 21 is mounted on the panel 2 , and a single chip computer 22 is mounted inside the panel 2 .
箱体1的内部开设有电源室6,电源室6的内部安装有蓄电池61,蓄电池61用于为第一驱动电机115、第二电磁阀132、温度传感器141、第二驱动电机151、电加热器161、流量控制阀143、电动推杆15、蒸汽发生器18、第二电动推杆33、电动二通阀181、风机17和第一电磁阀191供电;蓄电池61通过电线连接有插头;单片机22均通过导线与第一驱动电机115、第二电磁阀132、温度传感器141、第二驱动电机151、电加热器161、流量控制阀143、电动推杆15、蒸汽发生器18、第二电动推杆33、电动二通阀181、风机17和第一电磁阀191、电热丝173连接;单片机22型号为AT89S51。A power supply chamber 6 is provided inside the box body 1, and a battery 61 is installed inside the power supply chamber 6. The battery 61 is used to supply power to the first drive motor 115, the second solenoid valve 132, the temperature sensor 141, the second drive motor 151, the electric heater 161, the flow control valve 143, the electric push rod 15, the steam generator 18, the second electric push rod 33, the electric two-way valve 181, the fan 17 and the first solenoid valve 191; the battery 61 is connected to a plug through an electric wire; the single-chip computer 22 is connected to the first drive motor 115, the second solenoid valve 132, the temperature sensor 141, the second drive motor 151, the electric heater 161, the flow control valve 143, the electric push rod 15, the steam generator 18, the second electric push rod 33, the electric two-way valve 181, the fan 17 and the first solenoid valve 191, and the heating wire 173 through wires; the model of the single-chip computer 22 is AT89S51.
风机17的一侧开设有进风口171,进风口171内通过螺丝安装有第一防尘网172,风机17的另一侧开设有出风口;出风口通过风管与电动二通阀181贯通连接;出风孔内安装有电热丝173;电热丝173通过电线与蓄电池61电连接。An air inlet 171 is provided on one side of the fan 17, and a first dustproof net 172 is installed in the air inlet 171 by screws. An air outlet is provided on the other side of the fan 17; the air outlet is connected to the electric two-way valve 181 through an air duct; a heating wire 173 is installed in the air outlet; the heating wire 173 is electrically connected to the battery 61 through an electric wire.
第一储水室13的上端面开设有T型通风管133,T型通风管133的两侧开设有散热管槽134,散热管槽134内通过螺丝安装有第二防尘网,防止灰尘进入第一储水室内13;第一储水室13用于储存烧开冷却后的凉白开水。A T-shaped ventilation pipe 133 is provided on the upper end surface of the first water storage chamber 13, and heat dissipation pipe grooves 134 are provided on both sides of the T-shaped ventilation pipe 133. A second dustproof net is installed in the heat dissipation pipe groove 134 by screws to prevent dust from entering the first water storage chamber 13; the first water storage chamber 13 is used to store boiled and cooled boiled water.
消毒室4的一侧通过铰链安装有第一密封门431;冲奶室5的一侧通过铰链安装有第二密封门51;第一密封门431和第二密封门51均安装有把手。A first sealed door 431 is hingedly mounted on one side of the disinfection chamber 4; a second sealed door 51 is hingedly mounted on one side of the milk preparation chamber 5; and both the first sealed door 431 and the second sealed door 51 are provided with handles.
密封盖12开设有防滑纹,方便使用时旋转密封盖12。The sealing cover 12 is provided with anti-slip grooves, which facilitates the rotation of the sealing cover 12 during use.
第二储水室16的外侧壁包裹有隔热保温棉;通过隔热保温棉对第二储水室16进行保温;第二储水室16用于储存热水。The outer wall of the second water storage chamber 16 is wrapped with heat-insulating cotton; the second water storage chamber 16 is insulated by the heat-insulating cotton; the second water storage chamber 16 is used to store hot water.
出料嘴112和出水嘴142的一侧均安装有红外线发射器113,弹簧夹152上安装有红外线接收器153,红外线发射器113与红外线接收器153配合使用;红外线发射器113发射红外线,红外线接收器153接收到红外线并将接收到红外线的信号发送至单片机22上。An infrared transmitter 113 is installed on one side of the material discharge nozzle 112 and the water discharge nozzle 142, and an infrared receiver 153 is installed on the spring clip 152. The infrared transmitter 113 and the infrared receiver 153 are used together; the infrared transmitter 113 emits infrared rays, and the infrared receiver 153 receives infrared rays and sends the received infrared signal to the single-chip computer 22.
弹簧夹152上安装有用于实时监测弹簧夹152转动角度的角度传感器;角度传感器通过导线与单片机22信号连接;角度传感器将监测的角度通过导线传输到单片机22上;单片机22上安装有用于控制第二驱动电机151反转的控制器,控制器型号为KMS-K402A。An angle sensor for real-time monitoring of the rotation angle of the spring clip 152 is installed on the spring clip 152; the angle sensor is connected to the signal of the single-chip microcomputer 22 through a wire; the angle sensor transmits the monitored angle to the single-chip microcomputer 22 through a wire; the single-chip microcomputer 22 is installed with a controller for controlling the reverse rotation of the second drive motor 151, and the controller model is KMS-K402A.
蒸汽消毒罐41的底壁连接有通风管道一端;通风管道的另一端位于箱体1外;通风管道用于排出对奶瓶消毒过的蒸汽以及风机产生的风。The bottom wall of the steam sterilizing tank 41 is connected to one end of a ventilation duct; the other end of the ventilation duct is located outside the box body 1; the ventilation duct is used to discharge the steam used to sterilize the milk bottles and the wind generated by the fan.
工作原理:工作时,将奶瓶的瓶口插入蒸汽消毒罐41内的中心柱43上,然后盖上密封帽42,然后启动蒸汽发生器18工作,将蒸汽通过蒸汽管道和蒸汽出孔45输送至蒸汽消毒罐41内,通过蒸汽对奶瓶的全身进行消毒。消毒后,然后控制电动二通阀181工作,使风机17的出风口通过风管与第二蒸汽导管182连通,然后启动风机17和电热丝173工作,风机17将加热后的空气通过风管、第二蒸汽导管182输送至蒸汽消毒罐41内,通过热空气对奶瓶进行吹干,防止蒸汽与奶瓶接触产生水珠导致奶瓶潮湿,易滋生细菌。将奶嘴放置在奶嘴存放板31上开设的奶嘴存放槽35内,然后蒸汽发生器18产生的蒸汽通过第一蒸汽导管183输送到蒸汽出气板34内,进而对奶嘴通过蒸汽进行消毒;同理控制电动二通阀181工作,使风机17的出风口通过风管与第一蒸汽导管183连通,通过热空气对奶嘴进行吹干。将消毒后的奶瓶放入冲奶室5内部的弹簧夹152上,然后,电动推杆15带动弹簧夹152运动,当红外线接收器153接收到出料嘴112右侧的红外线发射器113发射的红外线信号,然后传输到单片机22上,单片机22控制电动推杆15停止运动,使奶瓶的瓶口与出料嘴112垂直方向对齐,然后启动第一驱动电机115带动奶粉计量球111转动,从而使奶粉通过奶粉料槽114输送到出料嘴12进入奶瓶中,通过控制奶粉计量球111转动的圈数,从而控制奶粉料槽114的输送次数,进而实现奶粉的定量输送的目的。然后通过电动推杆15带动弹簧夹152向前运动,当红外线接收器153接收到出水嘴142右侧的红外线发射器113发射的红外线信号,然后传输到单片机22上,单片机22控制电动推杆15停止运动。接着,第一储水室13内的凉白开水与第二储水室16内的热水在混合室14混合至设定温度,温度传感器用于实时监测混合室14内的温度,混合后的水通过出水嘴142进入奶瓶内,然后启动第二驱动电机151,第二驱动电机151带动弹簧夹152转动指定角度,控制第二驱动电机151的正反转实现弹簧夹152左右晃动,进而晃动左右奶瓶,实现奶粉与水均匀混合,通过出水嘴142和出料嘴12的分开以及先装入奶粉后装入水的步骤,避免奶粉与水同时灌入,由于热水的热气会进入出料嘴12,导致出料嘴12的嘴口潮湿,一方面容易使奶粉粘在嘴口,另一方面易滋生细菌。Working principle: When working, insert the mouth of the milk bottle into the central column 43 in the steam sterilizing tank 41, then cover the sealing cap 42, then start the steam generator 18 to transport steam into the steam sterilizing tank 41 through the steam pipe and the steam outlet 45, and sterilize the whole body of the milk bottle with steam. After sterilization, then control the electric two-way valve 181 to work, so that the air outlet of the fan 17 is connected to the second steam conduit 182 through the air duct, then start the fan 17 and the electric heating wire 173 to work, the fan 17 transports the heated air into the steam sterilizing tank 41 through the air duct and the second steam conduit 182, and blows the milk bottle dry with hot air to prevent the steam from contacting the milk bottle to produce water droplets, causing the milk bottle to be wet and easy to breed bacteria. The pacifier is placed in the pacifier storage slot 35 provided on the pacifier storage plate 31, and then the steam generated by the steam generator 18 is transported to the steam outlet plate 34 through the first steam conduit 183, and then the pacifier is sterilized by steam; similarly, the electric two-way valve 181 is controlled to work, so that the air outlet of the fan 17 is connected to the first steam conduit 183 through the air duct, and the pacifier is blown dry by hot air. Put the sterilized milk bottle into the spring clip 152 inside the milk preparation room 5, then the electric push rod 15 drives the spring clip 152 to move, when the infrared receiver 153 receives the infrared signal emitted by the infrared transmitter 113 on the right side of the discharge nozzle 112, then transmits it to the single chip microcomputer 22, the single chip microcomputer 22 controls the electric push rod 15 to stop moving, so that the bottle mouth of the milk bottle is vertically aligned with the discharge nozzle 112, then the first drive motor 115 is started to drive the milk powder metering ball 111 to rotate, so that the milk powder is transported to the discharge nozzle 12 through the milk powder trough 114 and enters the milk bottle, by controlling the number of revolutions of the milk powder metering ball 111, the number of times the milk powder trough 114 is transported is controlled, and the purpose of quantitative transportation of milk powder is achieved. Then the spring clip 152 is driven forward by the electric push rod 15, when the infrared receiver 153 receives the infrared signal emitted by the infrared transmitter 113 on the right side of the water outlet 142, then transmits it to the single chip microcomputer 22, the single chip microcomputer 22 controls the electric push rod 15 to stop moving. Next, the boiled water in the first water storage chamber 13 and the hot water in the second water storage chamber 16 are mixed in the mixing chamber 14 to a set temperature. The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature in the mixing chamber 14 in real time. The mixed water enters the feeding bottle through the water outlet 142, and then the second drive motor 151 is started. The second drive motor 151 drives the spring clip 152 to rotate a specified angle. The forward and reverse rotation of the second drive motor 151 is controlled to realize the left and right shaking of the spring clip 152, and then the left and right feeding bottles are shaken to achieve uniform mixing of milk powder and water. By separating the water outlet 142 and the discharge nozzle 12 and first loading milk powder and then water, milk powder and water are prevented from being poured in at the same time. Since the hot air from the hot water will enter the discharge nozzle 12, the mouth of the discharge nozzle 12 will become moist, which will easily cause milk powder to stick to the mouth on the one hand, and easily breed bacteria on the other hand.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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