CN111529990A - Bathroom fire self-rescue cabin - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fire rescue devices, and particularly discloses a bathroom fire self-rescue cabin which comprises a hardware frame and a decorative plate, wherein an installation cavity is formed between the hardware frame and the decorative plate, a fireproof folding cabin is installed in the installation cavity, the hardware frame is installed at the top of a bathroom, the fireproof folding cabin can be unfolded downwards and folded upwards, a fireproof heat-insulation inner cavity for accommodating escape personnel is formed in the unfolded fireproof folding cabin, an opening is formed in the lower end of the hardware frame, the decorative plate is installed at the lower end of the hardware frame and comprises a left decorative plate and a right decorative plate, the left decorative plate is installed on the left side of the lower end of the hardware frame, the right decorative plate is installed on the right side of the lower end of the hardware frame, the left decorative plate and the right decorative plate are magnetically connected with the hardware. The fire disaster prevention device is simple in structure, convenient to use and small in space occupancy rate, and can enter and avoid in case of fire disaster, wait for rescue and guarantee life safety.

Description

Bathroom fire self-rescue cabin

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of fire rescue devices, in particular to a bathroom fire self-rescue cabin.

Background technique

Fire is a major disaster, which seriously threatens human life. When a fire occurs, it is difficult for people in the room to escape from the dangerous situation. It is difficult to protect yourself in a dangerous environment, to gain time, and to wait for outside rescue. Human life is the most important thing. How to effectively protect oneself in the event of a fire and have a device that can survive is a problem that people urgently need to solve, and it is also where people hope for life.

At present, there is no fire self-rescue device on the market. Most of them are fire escape devices. Most of the fire escape devices are foldable lifts. The lifts are installed on the balcony guardrail or the window anti-theft net. In the event of a fire, the folded lift is unfolded. Escape from the elevator to other residents downstairs to escape the danger of fire. However, when escaping, the elevator can only escape one by one, and it is impossible for everyone to escape the fire scene and rescue The efficiency is low, and if other residents downstairs are equipped with anti-theft nets or anti-theft glass on their balconies or windows, the escape personnel will fail to escape, causing great danger to the escape personnel, and the installation method of the elevator is relatively simple and safe. The coefficient is not high, and in the process of escaping, it is easy to be affected by the weight and cause breakage, which is dangerous to the escapees.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a bathroom fire self-rescue cabin, which is simple in structure, convenient in use, and has a small space occupancy rate.

For achieving the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

The bathroom fire self-rescue cabin includes a hardware frame and a decorative panel. An installation cavity is formed between the hardware frame and the decorative panel. A fireproof folding cabin is installed in the installation cavity. The hardware frame is installed on the top of the bathroom. The fireproof folding cabin can be unfolded downward and folded upward. The interior of the unfolded fire-proof folding cabin forms a fire-proof and heat-insulating inner cavity for accommodating escape personnel. The lower end of the hardware frame is provided with an opening for the fire-proof folding cabin to unfold downward. The decorative board is installed on the lower end of the hardware frame. The opening is blocked to prevent the fireproof folding cabin from falling down from the opening. The decorative panel includes a left decorative panel and a right decorative panel. The left decorative panel is reversibly installed on the left side of the lower end of the hardware frame through the first hinge, and the right decorative panel is installed through the second hinge. The hinge is reversibly installed on the right side of the lower end of the hardware frame. The left and right decorative panels are magnetically connected to the hardware frame through the first magnetic strip. open so that the fire compartment pulls down the unfolded drawcord and/or handle.

In the above description, preferably, the upper end of the hardware frame is provided with a mounting rod for being mounted on the top of the bathroom, the lower end of the mounting rod is provided with a mounting frame, the bathroom light is installed in the mounting frame through the hardware mounting plate, and the mounting frame passes through The top of the fireproof folding cabin extends into the fireproof and thermally insulated inner cavity.

In the above description, preferably, the opposite sides of the left decorative panel and the right decorative panel are respectively provided with a first notch and a second notch, and the first notch and the second notch are formed for the Make way for the exposed opening of the hardware mounting plate.

In the above description, preferably, a second magnetic strip is provided on the upper surfaces of the inward side edges of the first and second abdication gaps, and the second magnetic strip is adsorbed on the hardware mounting plate.

In the above description, preferably, the edge of the bottom of the fireproof folding cabin is provided with sandbags.

In the above description, preferably, the side of the fireproof folding cabin is left with a fireproof cabin door that is connected to the fireproof and heat-insulating inner cavity and is used for escape personnel to enter and exit. The fireproof folding cabin is provided with a fireproof cabin door corresponding to the position. At the entrance and exit, the size of the fire compartment door is larger than that of the entrance and exit. The edges of the fire compartment door and the entrance and exit are provided with Velcro, so that the fire compartment door covers the entrance and exit from the inside.

In the above description, preferably, a fixing block is provided on the inner surface of the left decorative board and the right decorative board, one end of the pull rope is connected with the fixed block, and the other end of the pull rope extends outward and hangs down close to the bathroom wall. .

In the above description, preferably, a hook for use with the handle is also included.

In the above description, preferably, the first magnetic strips are arranged on the edges of the front and rear ends of the top surfaces of the left decorative panel and the right decorative panel.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: an installation cavity is formed between the hardware frame and the decorative board, a fireproof folding cabin is installed in the installation cavity, the fireproof folding cabin can be unfolded downward and folded upwards, the decorative board is installed on the lower end of the hardware frame, and the decoration The board is used to cover the opening to prevent the fireproof folding cabin from falling down from the opening. When no fire occurs, the fireproof folding cabin can be stored in the hardware frame, and the space occupation rate is small; the unfolded fireproof folding cabin is formed inside for accommodating escape. In the fire-proof and heat-insulating inner cavity of the personnel, the lower end of the hardware frame is provided with an opening for the fire-proof folding cabin to unfold downward. The left decorative panel and the right decorative panel are pulled apart, and the fireproof folding cabin can be quickly stretched down and unfolded, enabling all family members to quickly enter the fireproof and heat-insulated inner cavity for self-rescue, waiting for rescue, ensuring life safety, convenient operation and simple structure , the safety factor is high.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a folded state when an embodiment of the present invention is installed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a half-open state when an embodiment of the present invention is installed;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an open state when an embodiment of the present invention is installed;

Description of the accompanying drawings: 10-hardware rack, 12-installation frame, 13-hardware installation plate, 14-bathroom light, 15-installation rod, 20-fireproof folding cabin, 201-sandbag, 21-fireproof and heat-insulating inner cavity, 30 -Decorative panel, 31-Left trim panel, 311-First gap, 312-First hinge, 32-Right trim panel, 321-Second gap, 322-Second hinge, 33-First Magnetic Strip, 34-Second Magnetic Strip, 35-Fixing Block, 36-Handle, 37-Draw Cord, 40-Hook, 50-Bathroom.

Detailed ways

In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features, technical means and the specific purposes and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

This embodiment: as shown in Figures 1-4, the bathroom fire self-rescue cabin includes a hardware frame 10, a decorative board 30 and a hook 40, an installation cavity is formed between the hardware frame 10 and the decorative board 30, and a fireproof folding cabin is installed in the installation cavity 20. The hardware frame 10 is installed on the top of the bathroom 50. The upper end of the hardware frame 10 is provided with a mounting rod 15 for being installed on the top of the bathroom 50. The fireproof folding cabin 20 can be unfolded downward and folded upwards. After the unfolded fireproof folding cabin 20 is inside A fireproof and heat-insulating inner cavity 21 for accommodating escape personnel is formed. The lower end of the hardware frame 10 is provided with an opening for the fireproof folding cabin 20 to be unfolded downward. The decorative plate 30 is installed on the lower end of the hardware frame 10, and the decorative plate 30 is used to cover the opening. , to prevent the fireproof folding cabin 20 from falling down from the opening, the edge of the bottom of the fireproof folding cabin 20 is provided with sandbags 201, so that the fireproof folding cabin 20 always has a downward falling force, and after the fireproof folding cabin 20 is stretched down and unfolded The formed fire-proof and heat-insulating inner cavity 21 is sealed, and the side of the fire-proof folding cabin 20 is left with a fire-proof cabin door that is connected to the fire-proof and heat-insulating inner cavity 21 and is used for the escape personnel to enter and exit. The fireproof folding cabin 20 is provided with a fireproof cabin. For the entrance and exit corresponding to the door position, the size of the fire compartment door is larger than that of the entrance and exit. The edges of the fire compartment door and the entrance and exit are provided with Velcro, so that the fire compartment door covers the entrance and exit from the inside, and at the same time, escape personnel can extend their hands through the entrance and exit to get it. The shower head in the bathroom 50 is used to spray and cool the outside of the fireproof folding cabin 20, or the shower head is taken into the fireproof and heat insulation cavity 21 to spray and cool down the fireproof and heat insulation cavity 21. The lower end of the installation rod 15 is provided with a mounting frame 12. The bathroom light 14 is installed in the installation frame 12 through the hardware installation plate 13, and the installation frame 12 extends through the top of the fireproof folding cabin 20 into the fireproof and heat insulation cavity 21. The decorative panel 30 includes a left decorative panel 31 and a right decorative panel. 32. The left decorative panel 31 is reversibly installed on the left side of the lower end of the hardware frame 10 through the first hinge 312, and the right decorative panel 32 is reversibly installed on the right side of the lower end of the hardware frame 10 through the second hinge 322. The front and rear ends of the board 31 and the right decorative board 32 are magnetically connected to the hardware frame 10 through the first magnetic strip 33. The first magnetic strip 33 is respectively arranged on the edge of the upper surface of the left decorative board 31 and the right decorative board 32. When the board 31 and the right decorative board 32 are turned upward through the first hinge 312 and the second hinge 322 respectively, the first magnetic strip 33 is connected with the hardware frame 10 by suction, and the left decorative board 31 and the right decorative board 32 are provided with It is convenient for the escape personnel to pull it apart, so that the fireproof folding cabin 20 can be pulled down to the pull rope 37 and the handle 36. The hook 40 is used in conjunction with the handle 36, and the hook 40 can be hung on the wall near the pull rope 37. When the user's height cannot reach the handle 36, the hook 40 can be inserted into the handle 36, and the decorative panel 30 can be hooked off. The inner side surfaces of the left decorative panel 31 and the right decorative panel 32 are provided with a fixing block 35, and one end of the pull cord 37 Connected with the fixing block 35, the other end of the pull rope 37 protrudes outward and hangs down close to the bathroom wall, and the opposite sides of the left decorative board 31 and the right decorative board 32 are respectively provided with first gaps 311. and the second vacant notch 321, the first vacant notch 311 and the second vacant notch 321 form a vacant port for the hardware mounting plate 13 to be exposed, and the direction of the first vacant notch 311 and the second vacant notch 321 is The upper surface of the inner edge is provided with a second magnetic strip 34 , and the second magnetic strip 34 is adsorbed on the hardware mounting plate 13 .

The working principle of the present invention, when in use, the decorative panel 30 can be opened in the following ways: 1. Open the decorative panel 30 directly through the pull rope 37, 2. When the height is high, you can directly pull the handle 36 or step on the stool to pull the handle 36 Open the decorative board 30. 3. When the height is not high enough, pull the handle 36 through the hook 40 to open the decorative board 30.

The escape personnel directly pull the handle 36 or the hook 40 to pull the handle 36 or pull the rope 37, and turn the left decorative panel 31 and the right decorative panel 32 downward through the first hinge 312 and the second hinge 322 respectively, so as to make the fireproof folding Due to the self-weight of the sandbag 201, the cabin 20 is unfolded downward from the opening at the lower end of the hardware frame 10 to form a fire-proof and heat-insulating inner cavity 21. The escape personnel can open the bottom of the fire-proof folding cabin 20 and enter the fire-proof and heat-insulating inner cavity 21, or they can go inward through the entrance and exit. Open the fireproof cabin door, enter the fireproof and heat insulation cavity 21, and enter the fireproof and heat insulation cavity 21 through the entrance and exit, the fireproof cabin door is covered from the inside by the Velcro provided on the edge of the fireproof cabin door and the entrance and exit, so as to prevent fire The cabin door is closed and fixed from the inside to the outside, and then the escape personnel press against the fire door in the fireproof and heat-insulated inner cavity 21 for further fixing, and then wait for rescue. At the same time, the escape personnel can extend their hands through the entrance and exit to hold the bathroom 50. The shower is used to spray and cool the outside of the fireproof folding cabin 20 , or the showerhead is brought into the fireproof and heat-insulating inner cavity 21 to spray and cool the fire-proof and heat-insulating inner cavity 21 .

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention still belong to the present invention. within the scope of the technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. Bathroom conflagration cabin of saving oneself, including five metals frame and decorative board, its characterized in that: the fireproof folding cabin is arranged in the installation cavity, the fireproof folding cabin can be unfolded downwards and folded upwards, a fireproof heat insulation inner cavity for accommodating an escape person is formed in the unfolded fireproof folding cabin, an opening for unfolding the fireproof folding cabin downwards is formed in the lower end of the hardware frame, the decorating plate is arranged at the lower end of the hardware frame and used for shielding the opening to prevent the fireproof folding cabin from falling downwards from the opening, the decorating plate comprises a left decorating plate and a right decorating plate, the left decorating plate is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the hardware frame in a turnover mode through a first hinge, the right decorating plate is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the hardware frame in a turnover mode through a second hinge, the left decorating plate and the right decorating plate are magnetically connected with the hardware frame through first magnetic stripes, and the left decorating plate and the right decorating plate are respectively provided with a magnetic strip for facilitating the escape, the fireproof folding cabin is caused to pull the extended pull rope and/or the pull handle downwards.

2. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of hardware frame is equipped with the installation pole that is used for installing the bathroom top, and the lower extreme of installation pole is equipped with the installing frame, installs the bathroom lamp through the five metals mounting panel in the installing frame, and the installing frame passes the top in the folding cabin of fire prevention and stretches into the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention.

3. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule as defined in claim 2, wherein: the relative side of left side decorative board and right decorative board is equipped with first breach and the second breach of stepping down respectively, and first breach and the second of stepping down is stepped down the breach and is formed the mouth of stepping down that is used for supplying the five metals mounting panel to expose.

4. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule as defined in claim 3, wherein: the upper surface at the inside side edge of first breach of stepping down and second breach of stepping down is equipped with the second magnetic stripe, and the second magnetic stripe adsorbs on the five metals mounting panel.

5. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the edge of the bottom of the fireproof folding cabin is provided with a sand bag.

6. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the side in the folding cabin of fire prevention is left and is switched on with the thermal-insulated inner chamber of fire prevention, and is used for supplying the fire prevention hatch door of fleeing personnel business turn over, is equipped with the access & exit that corresponds with fire prevention cabin door position on the folding cabin of fire prevention, and the yardstick of fire prevention hatch door is greater than the yardstick of access & exit, and the edge of fire prevention hatch door and access & exit is equipped with the magic subsides, makes the fire prevention hatch.

7. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the inner side surfaces of the left decorative plate and the right decorative plate are respectively provided with a fixed block, one end of the pull rope is connected with the fixed blocks, and the other end of the pull rope extends outwards and droops to be close to the bathroom wall surface.

8. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: also comprises a hook used for matching with the handle.

9. A bathroom fire self-rescue capsule according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the first magnetic stripe is arranged on the front end edge and the rear end edge of the top surfaces of the left decorative plate and the right decorative plate.

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