CN111528079A - Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for naval vessel - Google Patents
Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for naval vessel Download PDFInfo
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- CN111528079A CN111528079A CN202010516186.1A CN202010516186A CN111528079A CN 111528079 A CN111528079 A CN 111528079A CN 202010516186 A CN202010516186 A CN 202010516186A CN 111528079 A CN111528079 A CN 111528079A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 145
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 21
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 5
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation devices, and discloses a plant cultivation tank suitable for ships, which comprises a planting plate and a cultivation tank, wherein the cultivation tank is provided with a water inlet pipeline port and a water outlet pipeline port, the cultivation tank comprises a bottom plate and a side plate arranged around the bottom plate in an enclosing manner, the top of the side plate is bent inwards to form a support platform, a water storage space is formed between the support platform and the side plate, a water flow channel is formed between the support platform and the bottom plate, the water storage space is communicated with the cultivation tank through the water flow channel, and the planting plate is arranged on the support platform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation devices, in particular to a plant cultivation groove and a cultivation module suitable for ships.
Background
The daily requirements of crews cannot be completely met by fruits and vegetables carried along with a ship in the long-distance transportation process, and fresh fruits and vegetables are urgently needed for people drifting in long distance on the sea. The current planting device in market is applicable to under the indoor immovable state mostly and uses, and output is lower, and the marine floating inclination angle of ship is 15 at most, if the planting device is in this kind of rocking state at sea for a long time, the nutrient solution in water and the basin in the water tank spills over very easily, influences vegetation, and traditional matrix cultivation is unhygienic, and the easy worm that grows, is difficult to clear up after the nutrient solution spills over.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, a plant planting groove and a cultivation module suitable for ships are needed to be provided, the problem that nutrient solution of the planting device easily overflows on the ships is solved, and plants can grow smoothly during marine cultivation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a plant planting groove suitable for ships, which is characterized by comprising a planting plate and a planting groove, wherein the planting groove is provided with a water inlet pipeline port and a water outlet pipeline port, the planting groove comprises a bottom plate and a side plate arranged around the bottom plate in a surrounding manner, the top of the side plate is bent inwards to form a supporting table, a water storage space is formed between the supporting table and the side plate, a water flow channel is formed between the supporting table and the bottom plate, the water storage space is communicated with the planting groove through the water flow channel, and the planting plate is arranged on the supporting table.
Further, the cross sectional shape of brace table is the Z type, the brace table includes vertical board and locates the connecting plate and the planum board at vertical board both ends respectively, the connecting plate is connected with the curb plate, vertical board sets up with the curb plate relatively, and the water storage space is enclosed by vertical board, connecting plate, curb plate and bottom plate and forms, the rivers passageway is the clearance between planum board and the bottom plate for the cultivation groove lateral wall has certain water storage capacity, and the nutrient solution rivers that the looks curb plate assembled are rocked owing to the hull to storage that can be fine.
Further, be equipped with vertical decurrent backplate on the side that vertical board was kept away from to the plane board, be equipped with a plurality of support column in the rivers passageway, the one end and the bottom plate of support column are fixed, and the other end and the plane board of support column are fixed, and when the field planting board was placed on the plane board, because the vertical downwardly extending of backplate has certain distance, can play better fixed action to the field planting board, and the support column is used for playing certain supporting role to the plane board, prevents to press disconnected brace table because of the plant overweight on planting the groove.
Further, be equipped with a water route on the bottom plate and block the rib at least, the water route blocks the rib and is used for cutting apart into a plurality of flow areas with the cultivation groove, owing to divided into a plurality of regions, inclines to the flow area of one side when planting the groove, and other flow area's nutrient solution can not improve the splashproof ability of planting the groove when assembling the opposite side limit in the twinkling of an eye owing to there is the water route to block the interception of rib and hinder.
Furthermore, a plurality of flow areas are communicated with one another to form a serpentine channel, nutrient solution in the cultivation groove flows along the serpentine channel, and the serpentine flow increases the flow path of the nutrient solution in the cultivation groove, so that cultivated plants can absorb nutrition more fully.
Furthermore, be equipped with a buffering rib in every flow area at least, the buffering rib is used for blockking the flow of nutrient solution in flow area, and when the groove slope was planted to the plant, the buffering rib can play certain buffering to the rivers in the flow area and block the effect, prevents that the rivers from gathering together in the twinkling of an eye in the flow area, and then overflow the cultivation groove.
Further, be equipped with one between outlet conduit mouth and the cultivation groove and hinder the mouth, hinder the mouth and be used for controlling the degree of depth of cultivating the inslot nutrient solution, hinder mouthful open-ended size and cooperate with the rivers velocity of flow that goes into the conduit mouth and can effectual control cultivate the degree of depth of inslot nutrient solution.
Furthermore, the size of the obstruction port is 10-20X10-20mm, the most suitable flow rate of the plant cultivation tank is 4L/min, and the opening of 10-20X10-20mm can meet the requirement that the whole liquid level in the cultivation tank reaches 13-15 mm.
Furthermore, the field planting plate is provided with a plurality of field planting holes distributed in an array mode, the outer side wall of the side plate is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are used for reinforcing the strength of the side plate.
The invention also provides a cultivation module suitable for ships, which comprises a splash-proof water tank, a cultivation frame and a plurality of plant cultivation grooves in any one of the above schemes, wherein the plant cultivation grooves are vertically stacked on the cultivation frame to form a multilayer structure, nutrient solution flows onto each layer of plant cultivation groove from top to bottom, a plurality of supporting laminated plates are arranged on the cultivation frame, the supporting laminated plates provide mechanical support for each layer of plant cultivation groove, a water distribution pipe is arranged between every two adjacent layers of plant cultivation grooves, every two adjacent layers of plant cultivation grooves are in hydraulic connection through the water distribution pipe, and the splash-proof water tank is used for providing the nutrient solution for the plant cultivation grooves and receiving the nutrient solution flowing out of the plant cultivation grooves.
Furthermore, a plurality of lighting lamps are correspondingly arranged above each layer of plant planting grooves, and a plurality of first mounting cross rods used for fixing the lighting lamps are arranged on the cultivation frame.
Further, be provided with a plurality of spacing fixed units on the cultivation frame, every layer of plant plants the top in groove and corresponds a spacing fixed unit at least, and spacing fixed unit is used for the fixed plant to plant the position in groove, and under the cultivation frame was in the environment that rocks, spacing fixed unit can avoid effectually avoiding the plant to plant the groove and drop from the cultivation frame.
Furthermore, the cultivation frame is provided with a second installation transverse rod corresponding to each layer of plant planting groove, and the limiting fixing units corresponding to each layer of plant planting groove are connected with the second installation transverse rods.
Further, spacing fixed unit includes rotatory stationary blade and supports the preforming, rotatory stationary blade and support preforming interconnect, be equipped with horizontal rotating shaft on the second installation horizontal pole, rotatory stationary blade rotates with second installation horizontal pole through the horizontal rotating shaft that sets up on second installation horizontal pole and is connected, rotatory stationary blade can use horizontal rotating shaft to make progress for second installation horizontal pole for the axle and rotate, support the preforming and plant the field planting board in groove and offset, when the plant in the cultivation frame of taking plants the groove, rotatory stationary blade upwards rotates, supports the preforming and leaves from the field planting board, can take the plant and plant the groove this moment, and the setting of spacing fixed unit makes the plant the groove and firmly install and the convenience of taking on the cultivation groove.
Furthermore, corresponding mounting holes are formed in the second mounting cross rod and the rotary fixing piece, fasteners are embedded in the mounting holes, and the second mounting cross rod and the rotary fixing piece are fixed through the fasteners embedded in the mounting holes.
Further, rotatory stationary blade is the L type, rotatory stationary blade includes first connection piece and the second connection piece that mutually perpendicular connects, and first connection piece sets up on second installation horizontal pole, and the one end that the second connection piece was kept away from to first connection piece rotates with second installation horizontal pole to be connected, the second connection piece extends along cultivation frame major axis direction and connects the piece of support, the curb plate is not less than the width in water storage space with the distance of piece of support, the one end that the second connection piece was kept away from to the piece of support offsets with the field planting board, the distance of second connection piece and field planting board is not less than the distance of curb plate top and field planting board.
Rotatory stationary blade and support preforming formula structure as an organic whole, rotatory stationary blade is fixed through the fastener on the fixed orifices of screwing with the installation horizontal pole, rotatory stationary blade is fixed back, the support pressing piece bottom of connecting on the second connecting piece offsets with the field planting board, when preventing that the cultivation frame from rocking, the field planting board drops out from planting the groove, and simultaneously, the second is planted the board and is spaned the top that sets up at a supporting bench, when planting the groove and having the trend of following the cultivation frame and dropping, the second connecting piece plays the effect that blocks to a supporting bench, prevent that the plant from planting groove from droing, when needing to dismantle the plant planting groove, unscrew the fastener, rotatory stationary blade is opened to a side, the plant planting groove can take out.
Further, the splashproof water tank sets up the bottom at the cultivation frame, be equipped with the circulating water tank that is located water tank central authorities in the splashproof water tank and encircle the catch basin around circulating water tank, circulating water tank passes through the water pump and plants the income water pipe mouth intercommunication in groove with the plant of cultivation frame top layer, the play water pipe mouth in groove is planted to the plant of cultivation frame bottom passes through drain pipe and circulating water tank intercommunication, circulating water tank in the splashproof water tank is used for storing nutrient solution, the plant of cultivation frame top layer is planted the groove through the water pump to the nutrient solution, the plant of bottom is planted the groove and is carried the circulating pond through the drain pipe, when cultivation frame rocks, the catch basin can be collected from the nutrient solution that circulating water tank spilled over.
Furthermore, the height of the side wall of the water storage tank is higher than that of the side wall of the circulating water tank, the nutrient solution in the circulating water tank is sputtered all around, and the nutrient solution is sputtered onto the side wall of the water storage tank at the moment to prevent the nutrient solution from being sputtered onto the outside of the water tank.
Further, cultivation frame is placed on the mobile device floor, a plurality of position fixing pieces of bottom fixed connection of cultivation frame, position fixing piece and mobile device floor fixed connection, and the position fixing piece has increased the fixed area on cultivation frame and the mobile device floor, can set up a plurality of screw holes on the position fixing plate for cultivation frame fixed more firmly.
Further, a plurality of rotatory barrier plates of swivelling joint on the side of cultivation frame bottom, rotatory barrier plate sets up with splash proof water tank's lateral wall is relative, rotatory barrier plate's one end and cultivation frame swivelling joint, when mobile device's bottom plate rocks, splash proof water tank will also slide thereupon, when splash proof water tank will follow the side roll-off that is provided with rotatory barrier plate, splash proof water tank meets with rotatory barrier plate, rotatory barrier plate can prevent splash proof water tank roll-off, otherwise, when splash proof water tank is taken out to needs, upwards rotate rotatory water tank, at this moment, splash proof water tank can take out.
The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the water storage space is arranged between the support platform and the side plate and is communicated with the cultivation groove through the water flow channel, so that the water storage capacity of the cultivation groove is enhanced, the cultivation groove is ensured not to overflow when being shaken for 15-20 degrees, when the cultivation groove is inclined towards a certain direction, the water flow of the nutrient solution is instantly converged to the lowest position of the cultivation groove, the converged water flow can flow into the water storage space from the water flow channel, and the support platform is formed by bending and extending the inner sides of the side plates, so that no opening is formed above the water storage space, and the nutrient solution cannot splash to the outside of the plant cultivation groove in the water storage space.
2. The supporting table is formed by extending the side plates in a bending mode, namely the supporting table and the side plates are of an integrally formed structure, unnecessary connecting pieces are avoided, the machining process is simpler, and meanwhile nutrient solution in the water storage space is prevented from seeping out from connecting gaps between the supporting table and the side plates.
3. According to the cultivation module, the plurality of plant cultivation grooves are arranged on the cultivation frame layer by layer from top to bottom, three-dimensional cultivation of plants is completed, the space is fully utilized, the plant cultivation number of the unit area of the cultivation frame is increased, the plant cultivation grooves are connected through the water distribution pipe, the nutrient solution returns to the anti-splash water tank after flowing through the plurality of plant cultivation grooves, and therefore vertical circulation of the nutrient solution is completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant growing tank in example 1.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of a cultivation tank according to embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a half-cut structure of the cultivation tank in example 1.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 4.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the flow of water in the culture tank in example 1, and arrows in the figure indicate the flow of water.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation module according to embodiment 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of region C in fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a cultivation shelf according to embodiment 2.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a connecting structure of the installation cross bar and the rotary fixing piece in embodiment 2.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the splash proof water tank of embodiment 2.
Description of reference numerals:
10. a cultivation trough; 11. a base plate; 12. a side plate; 13. blocking the mouth; 14. the waterway barrier ribs; 15. buffering ribs; 16. an outlet pipe port; 17. an inlet pipe orifice; 18. reinforcing ribs;
20. a field planting plate; 21. planting holes;
30. a support table; 31. a vertical plate; 32. a flat plate; 33. a guard plate; 34. a connecting plate; 35. a water storage space; 36. a water flow channel; 37. a support pillar;
40. a cultivation shelf; 41. a second mounting rail; 42. a position fixing sheet; 43. a rotation blocking plate;
50. rotating the fixing sheet; 51. a first connecting piece; 52. a second connecting sheet; 53. pressing the sheet; 54. a horizontal rotating shaft;
60. a lighting fixture; 61. a first mounting rail;
70. a splash-proof water tank; 71. a circulating water tank; 72. a water storage tank;
80. and supporting the laminate.
Detailed Description
To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment provides a plant cultivation tank suitable for ships, including a field planting plate 20 and a cultivation tank 10, the cultivation tank 10 is provided with an inlet pipe port 17 and an outlet pipe port 16, the inlet pipe port is connected to an external water pipe for inputting nutrient solution into the cultivation tank 10, the cultivation tank 10 includes a bottom plate 11 and side plates 12 enclosing the bottom plate 11, the bottom plate 11 is rectangular, the cultivation tank 10 is provided with four side plates 12, the four side plates 12 are connected to each other to form an integrated structure, the top of the side plates 12 is bent inwards to form a support platform 30, the connection plate 3 forms a water storage space 35 between the support platform 30 and the side plates 12, a water flow channel 36 is formed between the support platform 30 and the bottom plate 11, the water storage space 35 is communicated with the cultivation tank 10 through the water flow channel 36, the support platform 30 and the bottom plate 11, and the support platform 30 and the side plates 12 are, the support platform 30 and the side plate 12 are integrally formed, and the integrally formed structure is formed by inward rolling of the side plate 12 towards the inner side of the support platform 30, so that unnecessary connecting pieces are reduced.
The cross sectional shape of support table 30 is the Z type, support table 30 includes vertical board 31 and locates connecting plate 34 and the planum board 32 at vertical board 31 both ends respectively, connecting plate 34 is connected with curb plate 12, vertical board 31 sets up with curb plate 12 relatively, water storage space 35 sets up between vertical board 31 and curb plate 12, rivers passageway 36 sets up between planum board 32 and bottom plate 11, vertical board 31, form the water storage space 35 of the type of falling U between connecting plate 34 and the curb plate 12, make the cultivation groove lateral wall have certain water storage capacity, the nutrient solution rivers that the curb plate assembled mutually owing to the hull rocks of storage that can be fine.
The side that vertical board 31 was kept away from to plane board 32 is equipped with vertical decurrent backplate 33, field planting board 20 sets up on plane board 32, when field planting board 20 was placed on plane board 32, because the vertical downwardly extending of backplate 33 has certain distance, can play better fixed action to field planting board 20, as shown in fig. 5, be equipped with the support column 37 that a plurality of intervals set up in the rivers passageway 36, support column 37's one end is fixed with bottom plate 11, support column 37's the other end is fixed with plane board 32, support column 37 is used for playing certain supporting role to plane board 32, prevent to press apart supporting bench 30 because of the plant overweight on the planting groove.
Inside the cultivation tank 10, a water path blocking rib 14 is arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate 11 of the cultivation tank 10, the cultivation tank 10 is divided into two flow areas by the water path blocking rib 14, one end of the water path blocking rib 14 is connected with a side plate 12 of the cultivation tank 10, the other end of the water path blocking rib 14 is arranged at an interval with the other side plate 12 of the cultivation tank 10, a water inlet pipeline port 17 and a water outlet pipeline port 16 are positioned on the side plate 12 of the same cultivation tank 10 and are respectively positioned on two sides of the water path blocking rib 14, the cultivation tank 10 is divided into two areas by the water path blocking rib 14, nutrient solution flows in the cultivation tank 10 in a U shape, the flow path of the nutrient solution in the cultivation tank 10 is increased, make the plant of cultivation can be more abundant absorb nutrition, the water route blocks that two regions of rib 14 both sides all are equipped with a plurality of buffering ribs 15, and the length direction of buffering rib 15 blocks the length direction of rib 14 unanimous with the water route.
When planting the groove to a flow region slope, another flow region's nutrient solution can not be in the twinkling of an eye when assembling the opposite side owing to there is the water route to block the effect of blockking of rib 14, in same flow region, buffering rib 15 can rock the rivers in the flow region and play certain buffering and block the effect, and from this, dual cushioning effect prevents that the interior rivers of cultivation groove 10 from gathering together in the twinkling of an eye, overflows cultivation groove 10, has improved the splashproof ability of planting the groove.
An obstruction port 13 is arranged between the cultivation tank 10 and the water outlet pipeline port 16, the size of the obstruction port 13 is 15X15mm, or 10X10mm or 20X20mm, when the water pump runs, an opening of 15X15MM is arranged to meet the requirement that the whole liquid level in the cultivation tank 10 reaches 13-15mm height, a plurality of planting holes 21 distributed in an array mode are arranged on the planting plate 20, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 18 are arranged on the outer side wall of the side plate 12, and the reinforcing ribs 18 are used for reinforcing the strength of the side plate 12.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7-11, the present embodiment provides a cultivation module suitable for a ship, including a cultivation rack 40, a splash-proof water tank 70, a plurality of lighting fixtures 60, and a plurality of plant cultivation troughs of embodiment 1, the water tank is disposed at the bottom of the cultivation rack 40, the cultivation rack 40 is provided with a plurality of support laminates 80, and the support laminates 80 provide mechanical support for each layer of plant cultivation trough.
The plant planting grooves are arranged on each layer of supporting layer plate 80 one by one, the top arranged above each layer of plant planting grooves is provided with an illuminating lamp 60, the cultivation grooves are provided with first installation cross rods 61, and the illuminating lamps 60 are arranged on the first installation cross rods.
A circulating water tank 71 positioned in the center of the water tank and water storage tanks 72 surrounding the circulating water tank 71 are arranged in the splash-proof water tank 70, the height of the side wall of the water storage tank 72 is higher than that of the side wall of the circulating water tank 71, when nutrient solution in the circulating water tank 71 splashes around, the nutrient solution splashes into the water storage tanks 72, the water storage tanks 72 can collect the nutrient solution overflowing from the circulating water tank 71 to prevent the nutrient solution from splashing outside the water tank, the circulating water tank 71 is communicated with the water inlet pipeline ports of the plant planting tanks at the topmost layer of the cultivation frame 40 through a water pump and a water delivery pipe, the water outlet pipeline ports of the plant planting tanks at the bottommost layer of the cultivation frame 40 are communicated with the circulating water tank 71 through water drainage pipes, in every two vertically adjacent plant planting tanks, the water outlet pipeline ports of the plant planting tanks at the upper layer are communicated with the water inlet pipeline ports of the plant planting tanks at the lower layer through a water distribution pipe, and the circulating, the nutrient solution is delivered to the plant growing grooves at the topmost layer of the cultivation frame 40 through a water pump, and the plant growing grooves at the bottommost layer are delivered to the circulating pool through a water discharge pipe.
Each plant planting groove corresponds to two limiting fixing units respectively, the limiting fixing units are located on two opposite side edges of the plant planting groove respectively, a second installation transverse rod 41 is arranged on each planting groove correspondingly on the planting frame 40, the second installation transverse rod 41 is located above the plant planting groove, each limiting fixing unit comprises a rotary fixing piece 50 and a pressing piece 53, the rotary fixing piece 50 is arranged on the second installation transverse rod 41, the rotary fixing piece 50 is L-shaped, the rotary fixing piece 50 comprises a first connecting piece 51 and a second connecting piece 52 which are mutually and vertically connected, a horizontal rotating shaft is arranged on the second installation transverse rod 41, the first connecting piece 51 is rotatably connected with the second installation transverse rod 41 through a horizontal rotating shaft 54 arranged on the second installation transverse rod 41, the rotary fixing piece 50 can rotate upwards relative to the second installation transverse rod 41 by taking the horizontal rotating shaft 54 as a shaft, the second connecting piece 52 extends along the long shaft direction of the planting frame 40 and is connected with the pressing piece 53, the distance between the side plate and the abutting sheet 53 is not less than the width of the water storage space 35, one end of the abutting sheet 53, which is far away from the second connecting sheet 52, abuts against the field planting plate, the distance between the second connecting sheet 52 and the field planting plate is not less than the distance between the top of the side plate and the field planting plate, the abutting sheet 53 is L-shaped, the abutting sheet 53 is vertically arranged, the bottom of the abutting sheet 53 abuts against the field planting plate, the supporting table 30 of the plant planting groove is arranged below the second connecting sheet 52, fixing holes with corresponding positions are arranged on the first connecting sheet 51 and the second mounting cross bar 41, a fastener is nested on the fixing holes, the rotary fixing sheet 50 and the second mounting cross bar 41 are fixed with the second mounting cross bar 41 by screwing the fastener on the fixing holes, after the rotary fixing sheet 50 is fixed, the bottom of the L-shaped abutting sheet 53 connected on the second mounting cross bar 52 abuts against the field planting plate, and the field planting plate is prevented from falling out of the planting groove, meanwhile, the second connecting sheet 52 is arranged below the plant planting groove connecting sheet, when the planting groove tends to fall off from the planting frame 40, the second connecting sheet 52 plays a role in blocking, the plant planting groove is prevented from falling off, when the plant planting groove needs to be disassembled, the fastener is unscrewed, the rotary fixing sheet 50 is overturned to one side, and the plant planting groove can be taken out.
The cultivation frame 40 is placed on the floor of the mobile device, the bottom of the cultivation frame 40 is fixedly connected with a plurality of position fixing plates 42, the position fixing plates 42 are fixedly connected with the floor of the mobile device, the side surfaces of the bottom of the cultivation frame 40 are rotatably connected with a plurality of rotary blocking plates 43, the rotary blocking plates 43 are arranged opposite to the outer side walls of the splash proof water tank 70, the bottom of the cultivation frame 40 is provided with the position fixing plates 42, the top surfaces of the position fixing plates 42 are fixed with the cultivation frame 40, the bottom surfaces of the position fixing plates are fixed with the floor of the mobile device, the contact fixing area of the cultivation frame 40 and the floor of the mobile device is increased by the position fixing plates 42, a plurality of screw holes can be formed in the position fixing plates, the number of fixing points of the cultivation frame 40 and the floor of the mobile device is increased, the cultivation frame 40 is more firmly fixed, one end of each rotary blocking plate, when the splash proof water tank 70 slides out from the side surface provided with the rotary blocking plate 43, the splash proof water tank 70 meets the rotary blocking plate 43, the rotary blocking plate 43 can prevent the splash proof water tank 70 from sliding out, otherwise, when the splash proof water tank 70 needs to be taken out, the rotary blocking plate 43 rotates the water tank upwards, and at the moment, the splash proof water tank 70 can be taken out.
The invention provides a plant planting groove and a cultivation module suitable for ships, which can ensure that a nutrient solution does not overflow and plants can grow normally in motion or shaking environments such as ocean ships, long-distance transport vehicles, scientific investigation in remote unconfirmed areas, mobile facilities and the like.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.
Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. The utility model provides a plant species plants groove suitable for naval vessel, a serial communication port, including field planting board and cultivation groove, the cultivation groove is equipped with into water pipe mouth and outlet pipe mouth, the cultivation groove includes the bottom plate and encloses the curb plate that closes the setting around the bottom plate, the top inside lateral buckling of curb plate extends and forms a supporting bench, forms water storage space between supporting bench and the curb plate, forms the rivers passageway between supporting bench and the bottom plate, and water storage space communicates with each other with the cultivation groove through the rivers passageway, the field planting board sets up on a supporting bench.
2. The plant growing tank of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the supporting platform is Z-shaped, the supporting platform comprises a vertical plate, a connecting plate and a flat plate, the connecting plate is connected with the side plate, the vertical plate is opposite to the side plate, the water storage space is defined by the vertical plate, the connecting plate, the side plate and the bottom plate, and the water flow channel is a gap between the flat plate and the bottom plate.
3. The plant growing tank of claim 2, wherein the side of the flat plate remote from the vertical plate is provided with a vertically downward guard plate, the water flow channel is provided with a plurality of support columns, one end of each support column is fixed with the bottom plate, and the other end of each support column is fixed with the flat plate.
4. The plant growing tank of claim 1, wherein said bottom plate has at least one waterway barrier rib thereon for dividing said tank into a plurality of flow areas.
5. A plant growing tank according to claim 4, wherein at least one buffer rib is provided in each flow area for blocking the flow of nutrient solution in the flow area.
6. The plant growing tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein an obstructing port is provided between the outlet of the water pipe and the cultivating tank for controlling the depth of the nutrient solution in the cultivating tank.
7. The plant growing trough of claim 1, wherein a plurality of planting holes are arranged on the planting plate in an array, and a plurality of reinforcing ribs are arranged on the outer side wall of the side plate.
8. A cultivation module suitable for ships and warships, which comprises a splash-proof water tank, a cultivation frame and a plurality of plant cultivation grooves according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the plant cultivation grooves are vertically stacked on the cultivation frame to form a multilayer structure, nutrient solution flows onto each layer of plant cultivation groove from top to bottom, a plurality of support laminates are arranged on the cultivation frame, the support laminates provide mechanical support for each layer of plant cultivation groove, a water distribution pipe is arranged between every two adjacent layers of plant cultivation grooves, every two adjacent layers of plant cultivation grooves are hydraulically connected through the water distribution pipe, and the splash-proof water tank is used for providing the nutrient solution for the plant cultivation grooves and receiving the nutrient solution flowing out of the plant cultivation grooves.
9. The cultivation module as claimed in claim 8, wherein a plurality of lighting fixtures are correspondingly disposed above each layer of the plant cultivation grooves, and a plurality of first mounting rails for fixing the lighting fixtures are disposed on the cultivation shelf.
10. The cultivation module as claimed in claim 9, wherein the cultivation shelf is provided with a plurality of limiting fixing units, at least one limiting fixing unit is arranged above each layer of plant cultivation grooves, and the limiting fixing units are used for fixing the positions of the plant cultivation grooves.
11. The cultivation module as claimed in claim 10, wherein a second mounting cross bar is provided on the cultivation frame corresponding to each layer of the plant cultivation grooves, and the limiting fixing units corresponding to each layer of the plant cultivation grooves are connected with the second mounting cross bar.
12. The cultivation module as claimed in claim 11, wherein the limiting fixing unit comprises a rotary fixing piece and a pressing piece, the rotary fixing piece and the pressing piece are connected with each other, a horizontal rotating shaft is arranged on the second installation cross rod, the rotary fixing piece is rotatably connected with the second installation cross rod through the horizontal rotating shaft arranged on the second installation cross rod, the rotary fixing piece can rotate upwards relative to the second installation cross rod by taking the horizontal rotating shaft as a shaft, and the pressing piece abuts against a planting plate of the plant cultivation groove.
13. The cultivation module as claimed in claim 12, wherein the second mounting rail and the rotary fixing plate are provided with corresponding mounting holes, fasteners are nested in the mounting holes, and the second mounting rail and the rotary fixing plate are fixed through the fasteners nested in the mounting holes.
14. The cultivation module as claimed in claim 13, wherein the rotary fixing plate is L-shaped, the rotary fixing plate includes a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate that are perpendicular to each other, the first connecting plate is disposed on the second installation cross rod, one end of the first connecting plate, which is far away from the second connecting plate, is rotatably connected with the second installation cross rod, the second connecting plate extends along the long axis direction of the cultivation frame and is connected with the pressing plate, the distance between the side plate and the pressing plate is not less than the width of the water storage space, one end of the pressing plate, which is far away from the second connecting plate, abuts against the field planting plate, and the distance between the second connecting plate and the field planting plate is not less than the distance between the top of the side plate and the field.
15. The cultivation module as claimed in claim 8, wherein a splash proof water tank is provided at the bottom of the cultivation frame, and a circulation water tank located at the center of the water tank and a water storage tank surrounding the circulation water tank are provided in the splash proof water tank.
16. The cultivation module as claimed in claim 15, wherein the side walls of the reservoir are higher than the side walls of the circulation tank.
17. The cultivation module as claimed in claim 8, wherein the cultivation shelf is placed on the floor of the mobile device, and a plurality of position fixing pieces are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation shelf, and the position fixing pieces are fixedly connected to the floor of the mobile device.
18. The cultivation module as claimed in claim 17, wherein a plurality of rotation blocking plates are rotatably coupled to a side surface of the bottom of the cultivation shelf, the rotation blocking plates being disposed opposite to an outer sidewall of the splash proof water tank.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010516186.1A CN111528079B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for ship |
| PCT/CN2021/082923 WO2021248978A1 (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2021-03-25 | Plant planting container and cultivation module suitable for ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010516186.1A CN111528079B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for ship |
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| CN111528079A true CN111528079A (en) | 2020-08-14 |
| CN111528079B CN111528079B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
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| CN202010516186.1A Active CN111528079B (en) | 2020-06-09 | 2020-06-09 | Plant planting groove and cultivation module suitable for ship |
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| CN (1) | CN111528079B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021248978A1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112450068A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-09 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Shunting cultivation device |
| CN112493113A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-16 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Modular cultivation layer frame |
| CN112514786A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-03-19 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant cultivation device |
| WO2021248978A1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-16 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant planting container and cultivation module suitable for ship |
| WO2022127452A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Modular cultivation shelf |
| WO2022127106A1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-06-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Branched cultivation device |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114793870B (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-03-15 | 浙江健原农业科技有限公司 | Plant cultivation method with optimal total growth factors, device and application thereof |
| CN115057536B (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2024-03-12 | 内蒙古生态环境科学研究院有限公司 | Polluted water plant culture treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2021248978A1 (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-12-16 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Plant planting container and cultivation module suitable for ship |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021248978A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
| CN111528079B (en) | 2024-08-09 |
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