CN111510994A - A kind of network access method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种网络接入方法及装置,涉及无线通信技术领域。其中,在电子设备注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE的情况下,根据电子设备在预定时间内的信号参数,能够准确地确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式,该无线接入处理方式包括关闭预定网络接入技术或启动预定网络接入技术,从而确保电子设备的通信流畅性。
The present application discloses a network access method and device, which relate to the technical field of wireless communication. Wherein, when the electronic device is registered to the Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE), the wireless access processing mode of the electronic device can be accurately determined according to the signal parameters of the electronic device within a predetermined time, and the wireless access processing mode includes shutting down the predetermined network. Access technology or start a predetermined network access technology to ensure the smooth communication of electronic devices.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络接入方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a network access method and device.
背景技术Background technique
随着4G(The 4Generation Mobile Communication Technology,第四代移动通信技术)LTE网络(Long Term Evolution,长期演进的网络)的成熟,以及第五代5G网络的快速发展,移动通信网络由老一代网络技术(如第二代2G和/或第三代3G网络技术)和新一代网络技术(如4G和/或5G网络技术)共同组网,其中,老一代网络技术可以在新一代网络技术覆盖不到或信号不好的情况下起到辅助通话的作用。With the maturity of 4G (The 4Generation Mobile Communication Technology, fourth-generation mobile communication technology) LTE network (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution network), and the rapid development of the fifth-generation 5G network, mobile communication networks are composed of older generation network technologies. (such as the second-generation 2G and/or third-generation 3G network technology) and the new-generation network technology (such as 4G and/or 5G network technology) jointly form a network, where the old-generation network technology can be covered by the new-generation network technology. Or when the signal is not good, it plays the role of auxiliary call.
但是,在一些情形下,即便LTE信号良好,也会出现电子设备误切换到2G/3G网络的情况,导致电子设备无法实现4G或5G的性能,通信体验较差。However, in some cases, even if the LTE signal is good, the electronic device may mistakenly switch to the 2G/3G network, so that the electronic device cannot achieve the performance of 4G or 5G, and the communication experience is poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供了一种网络接入方法及装置,能够解决误切换网络的问题,有效改善了通信体验。The embodiments of the present application provide a network access method and device, which can solve the problem of erroneous network switching and effectively improve communication experience.
为了解决上述问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above problems, this application is implemented as follows:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络接入方法,应用于电子设备,所述方法包括:在所述电子设备注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE(Voice over LTE)的情况下,根据所述电子设备在预定时间内的信号参数,确定所述电子设备的无线接入处理方式;其中,所述电子设备的无线接入处理方式包括:关闭预定网络接入技术或启动预定网络接入技术。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network access method, which is applied to an electronic device. The method includes: in the case that the electronic device is registered to Voice over LTE (Voice over LTE), according to the The signal parameters of the electronic device within a predetermined time determine the wireless access processing mode of the electronic device; wherein the wireless access processing mode of the electronic device includes: closing the predetermined network access technology or starting the predetermined network access technology.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供一种网络接入装置,应用于电子设备,所述装置包括:网络接入模块,用于在所述电子设备注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE的情况下,根据所述电子设备在预定时间内的信号参数,确定所述电子设备的无线接入处理方式;其中,所述电子设备的无线接入处理方式包括:关闭预定网络接入技术或启动预定网络接入技术。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network access apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, the apparatus including: a network access module, configured to: Determine the wireless access processing mode of the electronic device according to the signal parameters of the electronic device within a predetermined time; wherein, the wireless access processing mode of the electronic device includes: closing a predetermined network access technology or enabling a predetermined network access into technology.
第三方面,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如上述的网络接入方法的步骤。In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is executed by the processor At the same time, the steps of the above-mentioned network access method are realized.
第四方面,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的网络接入方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the network access method described above are implemented .
本申请实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above-mentioned at least one technical solution adopted in the embodiments of the present application can achieve the following beneficial effects:
本申请实施例提供的一种网络接入方法及装置中,在电子设备注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE的情况下,能够根据电子设备的信号参数,准确地确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式,电子设备的无线接入处理方式包括:关闭预定网络接入技术或开启预定网络接入技术,从而避免电子设备被误切换到预定网络,并由此提高电子设备的通信流畅性,改善了通信体验。In the network access method and device provided by the embodiments of the present application, in the case that the electronic device is registered to the Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE), the wireless access processing method of the electronic device can be accurately determined according to the signal parameters of the electronic device, The wireless access processing method of the electronic device includes: turning off the predetermined network access technology or enabling the predetermined network access technology, so as to prevent the electronic device from being switched to the predetermined network by mistake, thereby improving the communication fluency of the electronic device and improving the communication experience .
附图说明Description of drawings
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached image:
图1为根据一示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a network access method provided according to an exemplary embodiment.
图2为根据另一示例性实施例提供的网络接入方法的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a network access method provided according to another exemplary embodiment.
图3为根据一示例性实施例提供的网络接入装置的框图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a network access apparatus provided according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4为根据一示例性实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
以下结合附图,详细说明本申请各实施例提供的技术方案。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,为本申请的一个实施例中提供的一种网络接入方法100,该网络接入方法可应用于电子设备,具体可由,但不限于电子设备中的硬件或软件执行。再次参照图1,本实施例给出的网络接入方法可以包括如下步骤。As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides a
S110,在电子设备注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE的情况下,根据电子设备在预定时间内的信号参数,确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式。S110, in the case that the electronic device is registered to the Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE), determine a wireless access processing mode of the electronic device according to the signal parameters of the electronic device within a predetermined time.
其中,电子设备的无线接入处理方式可以包括:关闭预定网络接入技术或启动预定网络接入技术。The wireless access processing method of the electronic device may include: closing the predetermined network access technology or starting the predetermined network access technology.
在一种实现方式中,预定网络接入技术至少可以包括2G网络接入技术以及3G网络接入技术中的一种。In an implementation manner, the predetermined network access technology may include at least one of a 2G network access technology and a 3G network access technology.
在移动通信网络由老一代网络技术(如2G/3G等预定网络技术)和新一代网络技术(如4G/5G网络技术)共同组网的情况下,由于诸如2G/3G设备老化等的原因,电子设备若接入到2G/3G等老一代网络技术,其通信流畅性将低于接入4G/5G等新一代网络,影响通信体验。In the case where the mobile communication network is jointly networked by the old generation network technology (such as 2G/3G predetermined network technology) and the new generation network technology (such as 4G/5G network technology), due to reasons such as the aging of 2G/3G equipment, etc. If electronic devices are connected to old-generation network technologies such as 2G/3G, the communication fluency will be lower than that of new-generation networks such as 4G/5G, which will affect the communication experience.
因此,本实施例中通过前述S110中的信号参数和预设时间的设置,能够持续评估电子设备在VoLTE情况下的信号状况是否良好,例如,是否出现掉话、上网速度是否过慢、通信是否流畅等,进而根据评估结果准确地确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式,例如,启动或关闭2G或3G等预定网络技术。由此,一方面,电子设备在预定时间内的信号状况良好的情况下,可以关闭2G或3G网络接入技术,以避免在信号状况良好的情况下误切换至2G或3G网络接入技术,影响用户电子设备的通信流畅性。另一方面,电子设备在预定时间内的信号状况不佳的情况下,可以启动2G或3G网络接入技术,由此使得2G或3G网络接入技术可以在信号状况不佳的情况下起到辅助通话的作用,提高用户电子设备的通信流畅性,改善通信体验。Therefore, in this embodiment, through the setting of the signal parameters and the preset time in the aforementioned S110, it is possible to continuously evaluate whether the signal condition of the electronic device in the VoLTE situation is good, for example, whether there is a dropped call, whether the Internet access speed is too slow, whether the communication Smoothness, etc., and then accurately determine the wireless access processing method of the electronic device according to the evaluation result, for example, enable or disable predetermined network technologies such as 2G or 3G. Therefore, on the one hand, when the signal condition of the electronic device is good within a predetermined time, the 2G or 3G network access technology can be turned off, so as to avoid mistakenly switching to the 2G or 3G network access technology when the signal condition is good, Affect the communication fluency of the user's electronic device. On the other hand, the electronic device can activate the 2G or 3G network access technology when the signal condition is poor within a predetermined time, so that the 2G or 3G network access technology can play a role in the poor signal condition. The role of auxiliary calls improves the communication fluency of the user's electronic equipment and improves the communication experience.
可选地,信号参数的类型以及预设时间的长短可根据实际需求进行设置,例如,预设时间可以设置为,但不限于5秒等。此外,需要注意的是,电子设备驻留的小区可以是LTE小区,也可以是LTE支持5G scg(Second Cell Group,NSA 5G辅小区);或者,电子设备处于NSA 5G连接态等(为便于描述与理解,下述统称为LTE小区)。Optionally, the type of the signal parameter and the length of the preset time can be set according to actual needs. For example, the preset time can be set to, but not limited to, 5 seconds. In addition, it should be noted that the cell where the electronic device resides may be an LTE cell, or an LTE-supported 5G scg (Second Cell Group, NSA 5G secondary cell); or, the electronic device is in an NSA 5G connection state (for the convenience of description) With understanding, the following are collectively referred to as LTE cells).
本实施例提供的上述网络接入方法中,通过在电子设备注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE(Voice over LTE)的情况下,根据电子设备上的信号参数准确地确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式,其中,电子设备的无线接入处理方式包括启动预定网络接入方式或关闭预定网络接入方式,从而有效避免了电子设备被误切换到2G/3G等预定网络的问题发生,确保了电子设备的通信流畅性。同时,也能够在信号状况不佳的情况下,使2G/3G等预定网络发挥辅助通信的作用,确保电子设备的通信流畅性。In the above-mentioned network access method provided in this embodiment, the wireless access processing mode of the electronic device is accurately determined according to the signal parameters on the electronic device when the electronic device is registered to the voice over LTE (Voice over LTE). , wherein the wireless access processing method of the electronic device includes activating the predetermined network access method or closing the predetermined network access method, thereby effectively avoiding the problem that the electronic device is mistakenly switched to a predetermined network such as 2G/3G, and ensuring that the electronic device is mistakenly switched. communication fluency. At the same time, in the case of poor signal conditions, the predetermined network such as 2G/3G can play the role of auxiliary communication, so as to ensure the communication smoothness of the electronic device.
如图2所示,为本申请的另一个实施例提供的一种网络接入方法200,该方法可以由电子设备执行,换言之,该方法可应用于电子设备,具体可由,但不限于电子设备中的硬件或软件执行。参照图2,本实施例给出的网络接入方法可以包括如下步骤。As shown in FIG. 2, another embodiment of the present application provides a
S210,在电子设备注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE的情况下,获取电子设备在预定时间内的信号参数。S210, in the case that the electronic device is registered to the Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE), acquire signal parameters of the electronic device within a predetermined time.
S220,根据信号参数,确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式。S220: Determine a wireless access processing mode of the electronic device according to the signal parameters.
其中,电子设备的无线接入处理方式可以包括:关闭预定网络接入技术或启动预定网络接入技术。可选地,预定网络接入技术可以包括2G网络接入技术以及3G网络接入技术中的至少一种。The wireless access processing method of the electronic device may include: closing the predetermined network access technology or starting the predetermined network access technology. Optionally, the predetermined network access technology may include at least one of a 2G network access technology and a 3G network access technology.
另外,信号参数可以包括参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal ReceivingPower,RSRP)、信噪比(Signal Noise Ratio,SNR)等。其中,RSRP是指LTE网络中的无线信号强度,SNR是指电子设备中的信号与噪声的比例,电子设备中的信号是指来自外部且需求电子设备进行处理的电子信号,噪声是指经过电子设备后产生的原信号中并不存在的无规则的额外信号,本实施例对此不做限制。In addition, the signal parameters may include reference signal received power (Reference Signal Receiving Power, RSRP), signal-to-noise ratio (Signal Noise Ratio, SNR), and the like. Among them, RSRP refers to the wireless signal strength in the LTE network, SNR refers to the ratio of signal to noise in the electronic device, the signal in the electronic device refers to the electronic signal from the outside and needs to be processed by the electronic device, and the noise refers to the electronic signal passing through the electronic device. This embodiment does not limit the random additional signal that does not exist in the original signal generated after the device.
实际应用中,在信号参数包括参考信号接收功率RSRP和信噪比SNR中的至少一种的情况下,请再次参阅图2,前述S220中所述的根据信号参数,确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式的过程可以有以下几种实现方式。In practical applications, when the signal parameters include at least one of the reference signal received power RSRP and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), please refer to FIG. 2 again, and the wireless access of the electronic device is determined according to the signal parameters described in the aforementioned S220. The process of the processing mode can be implemented in the following ways.
S221,在信号参数满足第一预设条件的情况下,关闭预定网络接入技术。S221, in the case that the signal parameter satisfies the first preset condition, turn off the predetermined network access technology.
其中,在信号参数包括参考信号接收功率RSRP和信噪比SNR的情况下,第一预设条件为:RSRP大于预设RSRP门限值,SNR大于预设SNR门限值。Wherein, when the signal parameters include the reference signal received power RSRP and the signal-to-noise ratio SNR, the first preset condition is: the RSRP is greater than the preset RSRP threshold, and the SNR is greater than the preset SNR threshold.
对此,考虑到信号参数满足第一预设条件,表征LTE信号良好,因此,以电子设备工作在4G或NSA模式为例,为了避免LTE信号良好,但由于参数配置不合理等问题导致的电子设备被误切换至2G/3G等预定网络(也就是,老一代网络技术)的问题发生,电子设备可在信号参数满足第一预设条件的情况下,关闭预定网络接入技术,从而确保电子设备的通信流畅性。In this regard, considering that the signal parameters meet the first preset condition, it indicates that the LTE signal is good. Therefore, taking the electronic device working in the 4G or NSA mode as an example, in order to avoid problems such as good LTE signal but unreasonable parameter configuration caused by electronic equipment When the problem occurs that the device is mistakenly switched to a predetermined network such as 2G/3G (that is, the old generation network technology), the electronic device can turn off the predetermined network access technology when the signal parameters meet the first preset condition, so as to ensure the electronic The communication fluency of the device.
可选地,预设RSRP门限值以及预设SNR门限值的大小可以根据实际情况进行设置,例如,预设RSRP门限值可以为,但不限于-110dbm(分贝毫瓦),预设SNR门限值可以为,但不限于0db(分贝)。Optionally, the preset RSRP threshold value and the preset SNR threshold value can be set according to the actual situation, for example, the preset RSRP threshold value can be, but not limited to -110dbm (decibel milliwatts), the preset The SNR threshold value can be, but is not limited to, 0db (decibel).
S222,在信号参数满足第二预设条件的情况下,启动预定网络接入技术。S222, in the case that the signal parameter satisfies the second preset condition, start the predetermined network access technology.
其中,在信号参数包括参考信号接收功率RSRP的情况下,第二预设条件为:RSRP不大于预设RSRP门限值。Wherein, in the case that the signal parameter includes the reference signal received power RSRP, the second preset condition is: the RSRP is not greater than the preset RSRP threshold value.
具体来讲,在RSRP不大于预设RSRP门限值时,表征LTE信号较差,无法满足通信需求,电子设备的通信流畅性差,鉴于此,考虑到2G/3G等预定网络可用于辅助通话,因此,电子设备可通过启动预定网络接入技术,并由当前接入的4G/5G等新一代网络切换至预定网络,该预定网络例如2G/3G等老一代网络技术,以实现基于预定网络的辅助通话,进而确保移动通信的流畅性,满足通信需求。Specifically, when the RSRP is not greater than the preset RSRP threshold, it indicates that the LTE signal is poor, cannot meet the communication requirements, and the communication fluency of the electronic device is poor. In view of this, considering that predetermined networks such as 2G/3G can be used for auxiliary calls, Therefore, the electronic device can switch from a new generation network such as 4G/5G currently accessed to a predetermined network, such as an old generation network technology such as 2G/3G, by starting a predetermined network access technology, so as to realize the predetermined network-based network. Auxiliary calls, thereby ensuring the fluency of mobile communication and meeting communication needs.
其中,预设RSRP门限值以及预设SNR门限值可参照,但不限于S221中的描述,在此不再赘述。The preset RSRP threshold value and the preset SNR threshold value can be referred to, but are not limited to the description in S221, which will not be repeated here.
S223,在信号参数满足第三预设条件的情况下,进行小区重选,得到重选后的新小区。S223, in the case that the signal parameters satisfy the third preset condition, perform cell reselection to obtain a new cell after the reselection.
其中,在信号参数包括参考信号接收功率RSRP和信噪比SNR的情况下,第三预设条件为:RSRP大于预设RSRP门限值,SNR不大于预设SNR门限值。Wherein, when the signal parameters include the reference signal received power RSRP and the signal-to-noise ratio SNR, the third preset condition is: the RSRP is greater than the preset RSRP threshold, and the SNR is not greater than the preset SNR threshold.
具体来讲,在RSRP大于预设RSRP门限值,SNR不大于预设SNR门限值时,表征电子设备当前驻留的LTE小区的SNR不满足通信需求,但与当前驻留小区相邻的其他LTE小区中可能存在信号状况良好且满足通信需求的LTE小区,因此,电子设备可进行小区重选,以驻留到新小区,确保电子设备的通信流畅性。Specifically, when the RSRP is greater than the preset RSRP threshold and the SNR is not greater than the preset SNR threshold, the SNR of the LTE cell that the electronic device currently resides on does not meet the communication requirements, but the SNR that is adjacent to the current residency cell does not meet the communication requirements. There may be LTE cells in other LTE cells that have good signal conditions and meet communication requirements. Therefore, the electronic device can perform cell reselection to camp on a new cell to ensure smooth communication of the electronic device.
另外,预设RSRP门限值以及预设SNR门限值可参照S221中的描述进行设置,在此不再赘述。In addition, the preset RSRP threshold value and the preset SNR threshold value can be set with reference to the description in S221, and details are not repeated here.
在一种实现方式中,为了提高小区重选效率,确保通信质量,S223中所述的进行小区重选的步骤可以通过,但不限于如下实现方式。In an implementation manner, in order to improve the efficiency of cell reselection and ensure communication quality, the step of performing cell reselection described in S223 can be passed, but is not limited to the following implementation manner.
按照预设的优先级配置规则重置电子设备当前驻留的第一LTE小区的优先级,得到优先级重置后的第一LTE小区。The priority of the first LTE cell where the electronic device currently resides is reset according to the preset priority configuration rule, and the first LTE cell after the priority is reset is obtained.
其中,优先级配置规则是用于电子设备对LTE小区的信号状况进行标记,使得电子设备能够基于各小区的优先级进行小区重选等。例如,在根据电子设备的信号参数判定第一LTE小区信号状况差,需要进行小区重选时,电子设备可降低该第一LTE小区的优先级,如将第一LTE小区的优先级由5降低至4。The priority configuration rule is used for the electronic device to mark the signal status of the LTE cell, so that the electronic device can perform cell reselection based on the priority of each cell. For example, when it is determined according to the signal parameters of the electronic device that the signal condition of the first LTE cell is poor and cell reselection needs to be performed, the electronic device can lower the priority of the first LTE cell, such as lowering the priority of the first LTE cell from 5 to 4.
反之,在根据电子设备的信号参数判定第一LTE小区信号状况良好,能够满足通信业务需要时,那么,电子设备可提高该第一LTE小区的优先级,如,将第一LTE小区的优先级由5提高至6等。On the contrary, when it is determined according to the signal parameters of the electronic device that the signal condition of the first LTE cell is good and can meet the needs of communication services, the electronic device can increase the priority of the first LTE cell, for example, set the priority of the first LTE cell to Increased from 5 to 6 etc.
需要注意的是,由于LTE小区的优先级一般比2G小区、3G小区的重选优先级高,因此,如果电子设备在按照优先级配置规则将LTE小区的优先级已经降到与2G小区、3G小区相同的优先级时,则不再进行LTE小区的优先级降低。It should be noted that since the priority of LTE cells is generally higher than the reselection priorities of 2G cells and 3G cells, if the electronic device has lowered the priority of LTE cells to the same level as 2G cells and 3G cells according to the priority configuration rules When the cells have the same priority, the priority reduction of the LTE cell is no longer performed.
基于优先级重置后的第一LTE小区,从与第一LTE小区相邻的其他LTE小区中重新选取第二LTE小区;其中,第二LTE小区的优先级高于优先级重置后的第一LTE小区的优先级。Based on the first LTE cell after the priority reset, a second LTE cell is reselected from other LTE cells adjacent to the first LTE cell; wherein the priority of the second LTE cell is higher than that of the first LTE cell after the priority reset The priority of an LTE cell.
示例性地,如果LTE小区A的优先级高于LTE小区B的优先级,则表明LTE小区A的信号状况优于LTE小区B的信号状况,因此,在进行小区重选时,可从与电子设备当前驻留的LTE小区的相邻LTE小区中选取优先级比当前驻留的LTE小区的优先级高的LTE小区。Exemplarily, if the priority of LTE cell A is higher than that of LTE cell B, it indicates that the signal condition of LTE cell A is better than that of LTE cell B. Therefore, during cell reselection, the An LTE cell with a higher priority than that of the currently camped LTE cell is selected from the adjacent LTE cells of the LTE cell where the device is currently camped.
需要注意的是,除前述的基于优先级的方式进行小区重选之外,实际实施时,还可以基于小区信号质量等进行小区重选,本实施例在此不做限制。It should be noted that, in addition to the aforementioned priority-based method for cell reselection, in actual implementation, cell reselection may also be performed based on cell signal quality, etc., which is not limited in this embodiment.
进一步,在一种实现方式中,在电子设备驻留(重选)到新小区(如前述的第二LTE小区)的情况下,可再次根据电子设备在新小区中的信号参数,确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式。可以理解的是,电子设备的无线接入处理方式包括启动无线接入技术和关闭无线接入技术,本实施例对此不再赘述。Further, in an implementation manner, when the electronic device resides (reselects) in a new cell (such as the aforementioned second LTE cell), the electronic device can be determined again according to the signal parameters of the electronic device in the new cell wireless access processing method. It can be understood that the wireless access processing manner of the electronic device includes enabling the wireless access technology and disabling the wireless access technology, which will not be repeated in this embodiment.
在另一种实现方式中,在电子设备未驻留(重选)到新小区(如前述的第二LTE小区)的情况下,表征与当前驻留的LTE小区(如前述的第一LTE小区)相邻的其他LTE小区的LTE信号较差,无法确保电子设备的通信流畅性,因此,电子设备需要接入预定网络以实现辅助通话。In another implementation manner, in the case that the electronic device does not camp (reselect) to a new cell (such as the aforementioned second LTE cell), the characterization and the currently camped LTE cell (such as the aforementioned first LTE cell) ) The LTE signal of other adjacent LTE cells is poor, and the communication fluency of the electronic device cannot be ensured. Therefore, the electronic device needs to access a predetermined network to implement auxiliary calls.
也就是说,在电子设备未驻留(重选)到新小区(如前述的第二LTE小区)的情况下,电子设备可启动预定网络接入技术,并接入预定网络,以通过预定网络的辅助通话确保电子设备的通信流畅性。例如,电子设备可启动2G网络接入技术以接入至2G网络实现通信业务,又例如,电子设备启动3G网络接入技术,以接入3G网络进行通信业务。That is, in the case where the electronic device does not camp (reselect) to a new cell (such as the aforementioned second LTE cell), the electronic device can activate the predetermined network access technology and access the predetermined network to pass the predetermined network Auxiliary calls to ensure the smooth communication of electronic devices. For example, the electronic device may activate the 2G network access technology to access the 2G network to implement communication services, and for example, the electronic device may activate the 3G network access technology to access the 3G network for communication services.
需要注意的是,为了避免电子设备在进行小区重选的过程中,出现误切换到预定网络的问题,电子设备可在关闭预定网络接入技术的情况下进行小区重选。It should be noted that, in order to avoid the problem of mistakenly switching to a predetermined network when the electronic device performs cell reselection, the electronic device may perform cell reselection under the condition that the predetermined network access technology is disabled.
进一步,考虑到在根据电子设备的信号参数确定的无线接入处理方式为启动预定网络接入技术的情况下,电子设备之前所工作或驻留的LTE小区或与该LTE小区相邻的其他LTE小区的状态可能发生变化,如LTE小区的优先级提高、或网络状况恢复良好等。对此,为了确保电子设备能够尽可能的工作或驻留在LTE小区,以确保电子设备的通信流畅性,那么,电子设备在启动预定网络接入技术并接入预定网络后,如果检测到满足第四预设条件,电子设备可关闭预定网络接入技术,并再次进行小区重选,以重新驻留到LTE小区。Further, considering that in the case where the wireless access processing method determined according to the signal parameters of the electronic device is to activate the predetermined network access technology, the LTE cell in which the electronic device worked or resided before or other LTE cells adjacent to the LTE cell The state of the cell may change, for example, the priority of the LTE cell is increased, or the network condition is recovered well. In this regard, in order to ensure that the electronic device can work as much as possible or reside in the LTE cell to ensure the communication smoothness of the electronic device, after the electronic device starts the predetermined network access technology and accesses the predetermined network, if it detects that the In the fourth preset condition, the electronic device can turn off the predetermined network access technology, and perform cell reselection again to camp on the LTE cell again.
其中,第四预设条件可以,但不限于为:与电子设备当前驻留的预定网络小区相邻的LTE小区中存在优先级高于或等于预定网络小区的LTE小区。可以理解的是,电子设备当前驻留的预定网络小区以及与该预定网络小区相邻的其他LTE小区分别配置有优先级。The fourth preset condition may be, but is not limited to, an LTE cell with a priority higher than or equal to the predetermined network cell in the LTE cell adjacent to the predetermined network cell where the electronic device currently resides. It can be understood that the predetermined network cell where the electronic device currently resides and other LTE cells adjacent to the predetermined network cell are respectively configured with priorities.
请参阅图3,图3为本申请的一个实施例提供的一种网络接入装置300的框图,该网络接入装置300可应用于电子设备。再次参照图3,装置300包括网络接入模块310。Please refer to FIG. 3 . FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a
网络接入模块310,用于在电子设备注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE的情况下,根据电子设备在预定时间内的信号参数,确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式;其中,电子设备的无线接入处理方式包括:关闭预定网络接入技术或启动预定网络接入技术。可选地,预定网络接入技术包括2G网络接入技术以及3G网络接入技术中的至少一种。The
作为一种可能的实现方式,网络接入模块310可以包括:第一接入单元,用于在信号参数满足第一预设条件的情况下,关闭预定网络接入技术;其中,信号参数包括:参考信号接收功率RSRP和信噪比SNR,第一预设条件为:RSRP大于预设RSRP门限值,SNR大于预设SNR门限值。As a possible implementation manner, the
作为另一种可能的实现方式,网络接入模块310还可以包括:第二接入单元,用于在信号参数满足第二预设条件的情况下,启动预定网络接入技术;其中,信号参数包括参考信号接收功率RSRP和信噪比SNR;第二预设条件为:RSRP不大于预设RSRP门限值。As another possible implementation manner, the
作为另一种可能的实现方式,网络接入模块310还可以包括:第三接入单元,用于在信号参数满足第三预设条件的情况下,进行小区重选;在驻留到新小区的情况下,根据电子设备在新小区的信号参数,确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式;其中,信号参数包括:参考信号接收功率RSRP和信噪比SNR,第三预设条件为:RSRP大于预设RSRP门限值,SNR不大于预设SNR门限值。As another possible implementation manner, the
实际实施时,第三接入单元具体可用于按照预设的优先级配置规则重置电子设备当前驻留的第一LTE小区的优先级。以及,基于优先级重置后的第一LTE小区,从与第一LTE小区相邻的其他LTE小区中重新选取第二LTE小区;其中,第二LTE小区的优先级高于优先级重置后的第一LTE小区的优先级。In actual implementation, the third access unit may be specifically configured to reset the priority of the first LTE cell where the electronic device currently resides according to the preset priority configuration rule. And, based on the first LTE cell after the priority reset, reselect the second LTE cell from other LTE cells adjacent to the first LTE cell; wherein, the priority of the second LTE cell is higher than that after the priority reset The priority of the first LTE cell.
在一种实现方式中,第三接入单元还可用于在未驻留到新小区的情况下,启动预定网络接入技术。In an implementation manner, the third access unit may also be configured to activate a predetermined network access technology without camping on a new cell.
进一步,在一些实现方式中,装置300还可包括:小区重选模块,用于在电子设备的无线接入处理方式为启动预定网络接入技术,且满足第四预设条件的情况下,关闭预定网络接入技术,并进行小区重选;其中,电子设备当前驻留的预定网络小区以及与该预定网络小区相邻的其他LTE小区分别配置有优先级,第四预设条件为:与电子设备当前驻留的预定网络小区相邻的LTE小区中存在优先级高于或等于预定网络小区的LTE小区。Further, in some implementations, the
关于上述实施例中的装置300,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the
通过对本实施例给出的网络接入装置300的描述可以看出,本实施例给出的技术方案至少具有以下技术效果:It can be seen from the description of the
在电子设备注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE的情况下,根据电子设备的信号参数,能够准确地确定电子设备的无线接入处理方式,如关闭预定网络接入技术或启动预定网络接入技术,有效避免了电子设备被误切换至2G/3G等预定网络的问题发生,确保了电子设备的通信流畅性。When the electronic device is registered to the Voice over Long Term Evolution (VoLTE), according to the signal parameters of the electronic device, the wireless access processing method of the electronic device can be accurately determined, such as turning off the predetermined network access technology or enabling the predetermined network access technology, effectively The problem of electronic devices being switched to predetermined networks such as 2G/3G by mistake is avoided, and the communication smoothness of electronic devices is ensured.
请参阅图4,图4是本申请的另一实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图,该电子设备400包括,但不限于:射频单元401、网络模块402、音频输出单元403、输入单元404、传感器405、显示单元406、用户输入单元407、接口单元408、存储器409、处理器410以及电源411等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图4中示出的结构并不构成对电子设备400的限定,电子设备400可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本申请实施例中,电子设备400包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by another embodiment of the present application. The
其中,处理器410,可用于在电子设备400注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE的情况下,根据电子设备400在预定时间内的信号参数,确定电子设备400的无线接入处理方式;其中,电子设备400的无线接入处理方式包括:关闭预定网络接入技术或启动预定网络接入技术。The
处理器410通过实施前述过程,能够达到以下技术效果:By implementing the foregoing process, the
在电子设备400注册到长期演进语音承载VoLTE的情况下,能够根据电子设备400的信号参数准确地确定电子设备400的无线接入处理方式,避免电子设备400被误切换到预定网络,并由此提高电子设备400的通信流畅性,确保通信体验。In the case where the
应理解的是,本申请实施例中,射频单元401可用于收发信息或通话过程中信号的接收和发送。具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器410处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元401包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元401还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present application, the
电子设备400通过网络模块402为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The
音频输出单元403可以将射频单元401或网络模块402接收的或者在存储器409中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元403还可以提供与电子设备400执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元403包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The
输入单元404用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元404可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)4041和麦克风4042,图形处理器4041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元406上。经图形处理器4041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器409(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元401或网络模块402进行发送。麦克风4042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元401发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The
电子设备400还包括至少一种传感器405,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板4061的亮度,接近传感器可在电子设备400移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板4061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器405还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The
显示单元406用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元406可包括显示面板4061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板4061。The
用户输入单元407可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与电子设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元407包括触控面板4071以及其他输入设备4072。触控面板4071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板4071上或在触控面板4071附近的操作)。触控面板4071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器410,接收处理器410发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板4071。除了触控面板4071,用户输入单元407还可以包括其他输入设备4072。具体地,其他输入设备4072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The
进一步的,触控面板4071可覆盖在显示面板4061上,当触控面板4071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器410以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器410根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板4061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图4中,触控面板4071与显示面板4061是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备400的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板4071与显示面板4061集成而实现电子设备400的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the
接口单元408为外部装置与电子设备400连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元408可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备400内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备400和外部装置之间传输数据。The
存储器409可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器409可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器409可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The
处理器410是电子设备400的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备400的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器409内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器409内的数据,执行电子设备400的各种功能和处理数据,从而对电子设备400进行整体监控。处理器410可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器410可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器410中。The
电子设备400还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源411(比如电池),优选的,电源411可以通过电源管理系统与处理器410逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The
另外,电子设备400包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the
本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器,上述指令可由电子设备400中的处理器执行以完成上述网络接入方法。例如,非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。An embodiment of the present application also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory including instructions, the instructions can be executed by the processor in the
本申请的一个实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括至少一种非临时性的计算机可读介质,存储由至少一个处理器可翻译的指令,用于实施前述实施例中的网络接入装置。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions translatable by at least one processor for implementing the network access in the foregoing embodiments device.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the present disclosure will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the present disclosure that follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or techniques in the technical field not disclosed by the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be regarded as exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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