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CN111505316A - Production method of novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit - Google Patents

Production method of novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit Download PDF

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CN111505316A
CN111505316A CN202010442384.8A CN202010442384A CN111505316A CN 111505316 A CN111505316 A CN 111505316A CN 202010442384 A CN202010442384 A CN 202010442384A CN 111505316 A CN111505316 A CN 111505316A
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吴玉章
吴长龙
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Wuxi Fuwei Biomedical Technology Co ltd
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
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    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N2469/20Detection of antibodies in sample from host which are directed against antigens from microorganisms

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Abstract

The invention relates to a production method of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit, and belongs to the technical field of novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV detection. The detection kit obtained by the production method provided by the invention comprises barreled test paper strips, bottled sample diluent, bottled eluent, bottled detection antibodies, bottled substrates A, bottled substrates B, an incubation groove, tweezers, an instruction book and a self-sealing bag. The production method provided by the invention is different from the traditional immunoblotting method in that the detection test strip is prepared by using the recombinant immunoblotting method, protein gel electrophoresis and membrane conversion are not needed, and the streaking treatment is directly carried out on the nitrocellulose membrane, so that the production method of the detection kit is greatly simplified, the preparation time is shortened, and the detection kit can be produced in a large scale in a short time.

Description

Production method of novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit
Technical Field
The invention relates to a production method of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit, and belongs to the technical field of novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV detection.
Background
Immunoblotting (Western blotting) is a hybridization technique that combines high-resolution gel electrophoresis with immunochemical analysis techniques. The immunoblotting method has the advantages of large analysis capacity, high sensitivity, strong specificity and the like, is a most common method for detecting protein characteristics, expression and distribution, and is used for qualitative and quantitative detection of tissue antigens, quality determination of polypeptide molecules, detection of antibodies or antigens of viruses and the like.
The first stage is SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), in which the protein samples of antigen, etc. are treated by SDS and charged negatively, and electrophoresed from cathode to principle anode in polyacrylamide gel, the smaller the molecular weight, the faster the electrophoresis speed, and the invisible separation effect (the electrophoretic zone is shown only after dyeing) in this stage.
At present, the serum antibody detection is mainly an immunochromatography method, and the method is simple to operate, has low requirements on equipment, and even does not need detection equipment; the detection time is short; the requirement on the detection environment is not high, and the result can be obtained in about 15 minutes generally. The method has the disadvantages that the lateral chromatography method uses 1 protein with 2 proteins at most for detection, has no cleaning process, and easily causes cross reaction of tests and false positive results because the blood of individual patients contains rheumatoid factors, heterophilic antibodies, autoantibodies, medicines, tumor cells and the like. There are also a few immunoblotting methods, but the preparation of the test strip needs electrophoresis and membrane transfer operation, and the requirements on instruments and operation are high.
Therefore, a novel coronavirus detection kit which is convenient to produce and use, suitable for large-scale population screening, capable of avoiding false negative and false positive problems, high in sensitivity and specificity and capable of being used for disease course monitoring and vaccine effect evaluation is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a production method of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit. The production method provided by the invention is different from the traditional immunoblotting method in that the detection test strip is prepared by using the recombinant immunoblotting method, protein gel electrophoresis and membrane conversion are not required, and the marking treatment is directly carried out on the nitrocellulose membrane, so that the production method of the detection kit is greatly simplified, the preparation time is shortened, and meanwhile, the production of the detection kit is completed by completing the process flows of preparation, subpackaging, packaging and the like of all liquid components.
The invention provides a production method of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a production method of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit comprises the steps of preparing a detection test strip, a sample diluent, an eluent, a detection antibody and a substrate respectively, and subpackaging, combining and packaging the prepared detection test strip, sample diluent, eluent, detection antibody and substrate to form the detection kit; the preparation method of the detection test strip comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively scribing the novel coronavirus antigen and the goat anti-mouse IgG on a nitrocellulose membrane; the novel coronavirus antigen is a recombinant S1 protein, a recombinant RBD protein and a recombinant N protein, or the novel coronavirus antigen is a recombinant S1 protein, a recombinant RBD protein and a recombinant E protein, or the novel coronavirus antigen is a recombinant S1 protein, a recombinant RBD protein, a recombinant N protein and a recombinant E protein;
(2) drying at 35-39 deg.C for 1-3 hr;
(3) completely immersing the nitrocellulose membrane dried in the step (2) in a sealing solution, and immersing for 0.5-2 hours at 15-25 ℃;
(4) drying at 35-39 deg.C for 1-3 hr;
(5) and (3) fixing the nitrocellulose membrane dried in the step (4) on a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) rubber plate, sticking label paper printed with serial numbers on one end of the short side of the PVC rubber plate, and cutting the label paper into test strips with the width of 3.5-4.0mm, namely the novel coronavirus 2019-nCOV antibody spectrum detection test strips.
Further, the drying in the step (2) and the step (4) is carried out in an environment with the humidity less than or equal to 30%.
Furthermore, the preparation processes of the detection test strip, the sample diluent, the eluent, the detection antibody and the substrate are all carried out in 10 ten thousand-level environment.
Further, the sample diluent is phosphate buffer solution with pH of 7-8, and is dispensed into a sample diluent bottle through a peristaltic pump under the environment of 10 ten thousand grades after being prepared.
Further, the eluent is phosphate buffer solution with pH of 7-8 added with Tween-20, and is prepared and subpackaged into eluent bottles by a peristaltic pump under the environment of 10 ten thousand.
Further, the detection antibody is a horse radish peroxidase-labeled mouse anti-human IgG antibody or IgM antibody or IgA antibody or IgE antibody, and is dispensed into a detection antibody bottle through a peristaltic pump under the environment of 10 ten thousand levels after being prepared.
Further, before the streaking in the step (1), a protein diluent is used for diluting the novel coronavirus antigen and the goat anti-mouse IgG, and the protein diluent is prepared by weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding 999m L of pure water for dissolving, absorbing 1m L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000m L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
Further, the preparation method of the sealing liquid in the step (3) comprises the steps of weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, weighing 10g of bovine serum albumin, adding 900m of pure water L for dissolution, adding NaOH solution for adjusting the pH to 7.4, absorbing 1m of L proClin300 into the solution, uniformly stirring, fixing the volume to 1000m of L, and standing for later use at the temperature of 2-8 ℃.
Furthermore, the preparation method of the sample diluent comprises the steps of weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding 999m of pure water L to dissolve, sucking 1m of L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000m of L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
Further, the eluent is prepared by weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding 997.5m of pure water L to dissolve, respectively absorbing 1m of L proClin300 and 1.5m of L Tween-20 into the solution, uniformly stirring, fixing the volume to 1000m of L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
Further, the substrate contains trihydroxymethyl aminomethane and H2O2And 3, 3-diaminobenzidine.
Further, the preparation method of the substrate is to mix the substrate A and the substrate B in equal volume, the preparation method of the substrate A is to weigh 1.21g of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, add 900m L of pure water for dissolution, add HCl to adjust the pH to pH7.5, fix the volume to 1000m L, place at normal temperature for standby, the preparation method of the substrate B is to weigh 30% H2O20.1m L, weighing 0.01g of 3, 3-diaminobenzidine, diluting to 100m L, and standing at 2-8 ℃ for later use.
Furthermore, the detection antibody is prepared by diluting a Horse Radish Peroxidase (HRP) -labeled mouse anti-human IgG antibody with an antibody diluent to a final concentration of 0.5 mu g/m L, uniformly mixing, standing at 2-8 ℃ for later use, wherein the antibody diluent is prepared by weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, weighing 20g of bovine serum albumin, adding 900m L of pure water for dissolution, adding NaOH solution for adjusting the pH to 7.5, sucking 1m L proClin300 into the solution, uniformly mixing by stirring, and keeping the volume to 1000m L, and standing at 2-8 ℃ for later use.
Further, the width of the test strip is 3.5-4.0 mm.
Furthermore, in the test strip, the length of the PVC rubber plate is 5-6cm, the length of the label paper printed with serial numbers is 1.1-1.2cm, the length of the nitrocellulose membrane is 4-5cm, the interactive overlapping part is 0.1-0.2cm, the label paper printed with serial numbers in the overlapping part is arranged above the nitrocellulose membrane, the quality control line is spaced from the adjacent test line by 0.9-1.1cm, and the spacing between each test line is 0.4-0.6 cm.
Furthermore, the detection kit also comprises an instruction book, tweezers, an incubation groove and a self-sealing bag.
Further, the amino acid sequence of the recombinant S1 protein is shown as SEQ ID NO. 1.
Furthermore, the amino acid sequence of the recombinant RBD protein is shown as SEQ ID NO. 2.
Furthermore, the amino acid sequence of the recombinant N protein is shown as SEQ ID NO. 3.
Furthermore, the amino acid sequence of the recombinant E protein is shown as SEQ ID NO. 4.
Further, the preparation method of the recombinant S1 protein comprises the following steps: synthesizing a full-length gene for coding a novel coronavirus 2019-nCOVSpike protein, and constructing the synthesized gene on an expression vector pCMV6-c.mFC of a mouse IgG FC by using a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method to obtain a recombinant plasmid; the recombinant plasmid is transfected into Hek293 cells to secrete and express the fusion protein, and affinity purification is carried out through ProteinA to obtain the recombinant plasmid. Theoretical Mw 76.5 kD.
Further, the preparation method of the recombinant RBD protein comprises the following steps: synthesizing genes encoding 319-Arg to 541-Phe of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCOV Spike protein, and constructing the synthesized genes on an expression vector pCMV6-c.mFC of a mouse IgG FC by using a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method to obtain a recombinant plasmid; the recombinant plasmid is transfected into Hek293 cells to secrete and express the fusion protein, and affinity purification is carried out through ProteinA to obtain the recombinant plasmid. Theoretical Mw 52 kD.
Further, the preparation method of the recombinant N protein comprises the following steps: synthesizing a complete gene for encoding a novel coronavirus 2019-nCOV nucleocapsid protein, and constructing the synthesized gene on an expression vector of pET28A-N-His by using a PCR (polymerase chain reaction) method to obtain a recombinant plasmid; transferring the recombinant plasmid into escherichia coli, expressing recombinant protein, and performing affinity purification through a nickel column to obtain the recombinant protein. Theoretical Mw 46.5 kD.
Further, the preparation method of the recombinant E protein comprises the following steps: the complete gene for encoding the envelope protein of the novel coronavirus 2019-nCOV is synthesized, and the synthesized gene is constructed on an expression vector of HIS-C-pET28A-N-GST by utilizing a PCR method. And E, converting the plasmid with correct sequencing into escherichia coli after preparation, expressing the recombinant protein, and performing affinity purification through a nickel column to obtain the recombinant protein. Theoretical Mw 36.8 kD.
Further, the streaked concentrations of the recombinant antigen S1 protein, the recombinant antigen RBD protein, the recombinant antigen N protein and the recombinant antigen E protein are respectively 0.2-0.5mg/m L (1 mu L/cm), 0.2-0.5mg/m L (1 mu L/cm), 0.1-0.2mg/m L (1 mu L/cm) and 0.1-0.2mg/m L (1 mu L/cm).
Further, the streaked concentration of the goat anti-mouse IgG was 0.2-1mg/m L (1. mu. L/cm).
The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
the production method provided by the invention is different from the traditional immunoblotting method in that the detection test strip is prepared by using the recombinant immunoblotting method, protein gel electrophoresis and membrane conversion are not needed, and the streaking treatment is directly carried out on the nitrocellulose membrane, so that the production method of the detection kit is greatly simplified, the preparation time is shortened, and the detection kit can be produced in a large scale in a short time. The detection kit produced by the production method provided by the invention jointly detects the antibody in the serum or plasma sample through a plurality of novel coronavirus specific recombinant antigens, can be used for qualitatively detecting the novel coronavirus antibody in the human serum or plasma sample in vitro, effectively increases the sensitivity and specificity, finds early infectors in time, can be used for evaluating and diagnosing the antibody in the body of a rehabilitation patient to monitor the course of disease, and can be more widely used for evaluating the effect of a vaccine human body in the future. The kit provided by the invention has the advantages of few components, simple production process, low production cost and easy amplification production; the detection process is convenient and fast, and full automation is easy to realize.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection test strip of the present invention, wherein T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively represent different detection lines, and different novel coronavirus antigen bands are marked on the different detection lines.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection test strip in embodiment 1 of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection test strip in embodiment 2 of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection test strip in embodiment 3 of the invention.
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a production process of the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit disclosed by the invention.
Detailed Description
And (3) selecting the protein streaking concentration of the test strip: the color depth is indicated by "+"; "+ + + +" represents the strongest.
The detection method comprises the following steps: and after the protein is scribed to prepare a detection test strip, adding a colloidal gold platform false positive sample, a detection antibody and a substrate, and observing the color development intensity of the strip. As shown in tables 1-5.
TABLE 1 Effect of different goat anti-mouse IgG antibody streaking concentrations on color in mg/m L (1. mu. L/cm)
Positive sample False positive sample 1# False positive sample 2# False positive sample No. 3#
1mg/mL +++ +++ +++ +++
0.5mg/mL +++ +++ +++ +++
0.2mg/mL ++ ++ ++ ++
0.1mg/mL + + + +
TABLE 2 Effect of streaking concentrations of different recombinant S1 proteins on color in mg/m L (1. mu. L/cm)
Positive sample False positive sample 1# False positive sample 2# False positive sample No. 3#
1mg/mL +++ + - -
0.5mg/mL +++ - - -
0.2mg/mL ++ - - -
0.1mg/mL - - - -
TABLE 3 Effect of streaking concentrations of different recombinant RBD proteins on color in mg/m L (1. mu. L/cm)
Figure BDA0002504643040000051
Figure BDA0002504643040000061
TABLE 4 Effect of streaking concentrations of different recombinant N proteins on color in mg/m L (1. mu. L/cm)
Positive sample False positive sample 1# False positive sample 2# False positive sample No. 3#
1mg/mL +++ - - +
0.5mg/mL +++ - - +
0.2mg/mL +++ - - -
0.1mg/mL ++ - - -
TABLE 5 Effect of streaking concentrations of different recombinant E proteins on color in mg/m L (1. mu. L/cm)
Positive sample False positive sample 1# False positive sample 2# False positive sample No. 3#
1mg/mL +++ + - -
0.5mg/mL +++ - - -
0.2mg/mL +++ - - -
0.1mg/mL ++ - - -
The scribe line concentrations were determined as follows:
goat anti-mouse IgG antibody at 0.2-1mg/m L (1. mu. L/cm);
0.2-0.5mg/m L (1 μ L/cm) of recombinant S1 protein;
0.2-0.5mg/m L (1 μ L/cm) of recombinant RBD protein;
0.1-0.2mg/m L (1 μ L/cm) of recombinant N protein;
0.1-0.2mg/m L (1 μ L/cm) of recombinant E protein.
Selection of detection time and temperature:
at room temperature, setting the sample incubation time to be 30min, 40min and 1 h; the incubation time for detecting the antibody is set to be 30min, 40min and 1 h;
according to different incubation times, detecting the detection color development intensity of the test strip on the positive sample, and determining the appropriate time for detecting incubation as follows: sample preparation: 40min, detection of antibody: and (4) 40 min.
The temperature was set at 4 ℃, 22 ℃, 37 ℃ and the incubation time was set as sample: 40min, detection of antibody: 40 min;
according to the detection color development intensity of the detection test strip on the positive sample at different temperatures, the appropriate detection incubation temperature is determined as follows: at room temperature (15-25 ℃).
Taking 48-person kits as an example, the reagents and consumables contained in the kit are shown in table 6.
TABLE 6 novel coronavirus (2019-nCOV) antibody profile detection kit
Figure BDA0002504643040000071
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
The width of the detection test strip in the following embodiment is 3.5-4.0mm, the length of a PVC rubber plate is 5-6cm, the length of the label paper printed with serial numbers is 1.1-1.2cm, the length of the nitrocellulose membrane is 4-5cm, the interactive overlapping part is 0.1-0.2cm, the label paper printed with serial numbers in the overlapping part is on, the nitrocellulose membrane is on the bottom, the quality control line is 0.9-1.1cm away from the adjacent detection line, and the interval of each detection line is 0.4-0.6 cm.
Example 1
1. Preparing a detection test strip:
1.1 preparation of protein dilutions and blocking solutions
The protein diluent is prepared by weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding 999m of pure water L to dissolve, sucking 1m of L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and mixing uniformly, fixing the volume to 1000m of L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
Weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 9g of sodium chloride and 10g of bovine serum albumin, adding 900m of pure water L to dissolve, adding NaOH solution to adjust the pH value to 7.4, sucking 1m of L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000m of L, and standing at the temperature of 2-8 ℃ for later use.
1.2 preparation of test paper strip
(1) Preparing a quality control line solution C, namely diluting the goat anti-mouse IgG antibody to 0.5mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(2) preparing a detection line solution T1, namely diluting the recombinant S1 protein into 0.2mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(3) preparing a detection line solution T2, namely diluting the recombinant RBD protein into 0.2mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(4) preparing a detection line solution T3, namely diluting the recombinant N protein into 0.1mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(5) preparing a detection line solution T4, namely diluting the recombinant E protein into 0.1mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(6) cutting a film: cutting the nitrocellulose membrane into membranes with the length of 310mm +/-5 mm;
(7) scribing, namely scribing and coating by using a metal spraying scribing instrument, wherein the line concentration of the coating of the detection line and the quality control line is 1 mu L/cm as shown in figure 2;
(8) drying, namely drying the coated nitrocellulose membrane at 37 +/-2 ℃ for 120min (the drying process is carried out in an environment with the humidity less than or equal to 30%);
(9) and (3) sealing: soaking the dried nitrocellulose membrane in a sealing solution for 30 min;
(10) drying, namely drying the sealed nitrocellulose membrane again at 37 +/-2 ℃ for 120min (the drying process is carried out in an environment with the humidity less than or equal to 30%);
(11) film pasting: tearing off the surface film of the middle part of the PVC rubber plate, and sticking the prepared nitrocellulose membrane;
(12) cutting the label paper printed with the serial number into 30cm × 1.1.1 cm by using a cutting machine;
(13) as shown in fig. 1, label paper printed with serial numbers is stuck to one end of the short edge of the PVC rubber plate, and the label paper is assembled;
(14) and vertically cutting the combined test paper strip into test paper strips with the width of 3.5mm by using a cutting machine.
2. Preparation of sample diluent:
0.1M phosphate buffer solution with the pH value of 7.4, weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding 999M of pure water L to dissolve, sucking 1M of L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000M of L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
3. Preparation of eluent:
weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding 997.5m of pure water L to dissolve, respectively sucking 1m L proClin300 and 1.5m L Tween-20 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000m L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
4. Preparation of detection antibody:
a mouse anti-human IgG antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was diluted with an antibody diluent to a final concentration of 0.5. mu.g/m L, mixed well, and left at 2 to 8 ℃ for further use.
5. Preparation of the substrate:
preparation of substrate A, weighing 1.21g of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, adding 900m of pure water L to dissolve, adding HCl to adjust pH to 7.5, metering to 1000m of L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
Preparation of a substrate B: measuring 30% H2O20.1m L, weighing 0.01g of 3, 3-diaminobenzidine, diluting to 100m L, and standing at 2-8 ℃ for later use.
Preparation of a substrate: substrate A and substrate B were mixed in equal volumes. It is used as it is.
The preparation process is carried out in a hundred thousand grade environment.
Combining and packaging the detection test strip, the sample diluent, the detection antibody, the eluent, the substrate A, the substrate B, the incubation groove and the self-sealing bag according to the dosage not less than a certain detection frequency to form a kit, and putting the tweezers and the instruction together into the kit. Wherein, the detection test strip is in a barrel made of white polypropylene; the sample diluent, the substrate A and the eluent are bottled by white polypropylene materials; the detection antibody and the substrate B are bottled by using a brown polypropylene material; the specification is paper; the tweezers and the incubation groove are made of polypropylene materials; the valve bag is made of polyethylene.
Example 2
1. Preparing a detection test strip:
1.1 preparation of protein dilutions and blocking solutions
The protein diluent is prepared by weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding 999m of pure water L to dissolve, sucking 1m of L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and mixing uniformly, fixing the volume to 1000m of L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
Weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 9g of sodium chloride and 10g of bovine serum albumin, adding 900m of pure water L to dissolve, adding NaOH solution to adjust the pH value to 7.4, sucking 1m of L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000m of L, and standing at the temperature of 2-8 ℃ for later use.
1.2 preparation of test paper strip
(1) Preparing a quality control line solution C, namely diluting the goat anti-mouse IgG antibody to 0.2mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(2) preparing a detection line solution T1, namely diluting the recombinant S1 protein into 0.3mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(3) preparing a detection line solution T2, namely diluting the recombinant RBD protein into 0.3mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(4) preparing a detection line solution T3, namely diluting the recombinant N protein into 0.2mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(5) cutting a film: cutting the nitrocellulose membrane into membranes with the length of 310mm +/-5 mm;
(6) scribing, namely scribing and coating by using a metal spraying scribing instrument, wherein the line concentration of the coating of the detection line and the quality control line is 1 mu L/cm as shown in figure 3;
(7) drying, namely drying the coated nitrocellulose membrane at 37 +/-2 ℃ for 90min (the drying process is carried out in an environment with the humidity less than or equal to 30%);
(8) and (3) sealing: soaking the dried nitrocellulose membrane in a sealing solution for 40 min;
(9) drying, namely drying the sealed nitrocellulose membrane again at the temperature of 37 +/-2 ℃ for 90 min. (the drying process is carried out in the environment with the humidity less than or equal to 30 percent);
(10) film pasting: tearing off the surface film of the middle part of the PVC rubber plate, and sticking the prepared nitrocellulose membrane;
(11) cutting the label paper printed with the serial number into 30cm × 1.1.1 cm by using a cutting machine;
(12) label paper printed with serial numbers is stuck to one end of the short edge of the PVC rubber plate and combined;
(13) and vertically cutting the combined test paper strip into test paper strips with the width of 3.6mm by using a cutting machine.
2. Preparation of sample diluent:
0.1M, pH 7.4.4 phosphate buffer solution, namely weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding pure water 999m L for dissolution, sucking 1m L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000m L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
3. Preparation of eluent:
weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding 997.5m of pure water L to dissolve, respectively sucking 1m L proClin300 and 1.5m L Tween-20 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000m L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
4. Preparation of detection antibody:
a mouse anti-human IgG antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was diluted with an antibody diluent to a final concentration of 0.5. mu.g/m L, mixed well, and left at 2 to 8 ℃ for further use.
5. Preparation of the substrate:
preparation of substrate A, weighing 1.21g of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, adding 900m of pure water L to dissolve, adding HCl to adjust pH to 7.5, metering to 1000m of L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
The preparation of the substrate B comprises the steps of measuring 30% of H2O20.1m L, weighing 0.01g of 3, 3-diaminobenzidine, and placing for later use under the condition of constant volume to 100m L.2-8 ℃.
Preparation of a substrate: substrate A and substrate B were mixed in equal volumes. It is used as it is.
The preparation process is carried out in a hundred thousand grade environment.
Combining and packaging the detection test strip, the sample diluent, the detection antibody, the eluent, the substrate A, the substrate B, the incubation groove and the self-sealing bag according to the dosage not less than a certain detection frequency to form a kit, and putting the tweezers and the instruction together into the kit. Wherein, the detection test strip is in a barrel made of white polypropylene; the sample diluent, the substrate A and the eluent are bottled by white polypropylene materials; the detection antibody and the substrate B are bottled by using a brown polypropylene material; the specification is paper; the tweezers and the incubation groove are made of polypropylene materials; the valve bag is made of polyethylene.
Example 3
1. Preparing a detection test strip:
1.1 preparation of protein dilutions and blocking solutions
The protein diluent is prepared by weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding 999m of pure water L to dissolve, sucking 1m of L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and mixing uniformly, fixing the volume to 1000m of L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
Weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 9g of sodium chloride and 10g of bovine serum albumin, adding 900m of pure water L to dissolve, adding NaOH solution to adjust the pH value to 7.4, sucking 1m of L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000m of L, and standing at the temperature of 2-8 ℃ for later use.
1.2 preparation of test paper strip
(1) Preparing a quality control line solution C, namely diluting the goat anti-mouse IgG antibody into 1mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(2) preparing a detection line solution T1, namely diluting the recombinant S1 protein into 0.5mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(3) preparing a detection line solution T2, namely diluting the recombinant RBD protein into 0.5mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(4) preparing a detection line solution T3, namely diluting the recombinant E protein into 0.1mg/m L by using a protein diluent;
(5) cutting a film: cutting the nitrocellulose membrane into membranes with the length of 310mm +/-5 mm;
(6) scribing, namely scribing and coating by using a metal spraying scribing instrument, wherein the line concentration of the coating of the detection line and the quality control line is 1 mu L/cm as shown in figure 4;
(7) drying, namely drying the coated nitrocellulose membrane at 37 +/-2 ℃ for 100min (the drying process is carried out in an environment with the humidity less than or equal to 30%);
(8) and (3) sealing: soaking the dried nitrocellulose membrane in a sealing solution for 50 min;
(9) drying, namely drying the sealed nitrocellulose membrane again at the temperature of 37 +/-2 ℃ for 100 min. (the drying process is carried out in the environment with the humidity less than or equal to 30 percent);
(10) film pasting: tearing off the surface film of the middle part of the PVC rubber plate, and sticking the prepared nitrocellulose membrane;
(11) cutting the label paper printed with the serial number into 30cm × 1.1.1 cm by using a cutting machine;
(12) label paper printed with serial numbers is stuck to one end of the short edge of the PVC rubber plate and combined;
(13) and vertically cutting the combined test paper strip into test paper strips with the width of 4.0mm by using a cutting machine.
2. Preparation of sample diluent:
0.1M, pH 7.4.4 phosphate buffer solution, namely weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding pure water 999m L for dissolution, sucking 1m L proClin300 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000m L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
3. Preparation of eluent:
weighing 55.8g of disodium hydrogen phosphate, 5.5g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate and 9g of sodium chloride, adding 997.5m of pure water L to dissolve, respectively sucking 1m L proClin300 and 1.5m L Tween-20 into the solution, stirring and uniformly mixing, fixing the volume to 1000m L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
4. Preparation of detection antibody:
a mouse anti-human IgG antibody labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was diluted with an antibody diluent to a final concentration of 0.5. mu.g/m L, mixed well, and left at 2 to 8 ℃ for further use.
5. Preparation of the substrate:
preparation of substrate A, weighing 1.21g of tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane, adding 900m of pure water L to dissolve, adding HCl to adjust pH to 7.5, metering to 1000m of L, and standing at normal temperature for later use.
The preparation of the substrate B comprises the steps of measuring 30% of H2O20.1m L, weighing 0.01g of 3, 3-diaminobenzidine, and placing for later use under the condition of constant volume to 100m L.2-8 ℃.
Preparation of a substrate: substrate A and substrate B were mixed in equal volumes. It is used as it is.
The preparation process is carried out in a hundred thousand grade environment.
Combining and packaging the detection test strip, the sample diluent, the detection antibody, the eluent, the substrate A, the substrate B, the incubation groove and the self-sealing bag according to the dosage not less than a certain detection frequency to form a kit, and putting the tweezers and the instruction together into the kit. Wherein, the detection test strip is in a barrel made of white polypropylene; the sample diluent, the substrate A and the eluent are bottled by white polypropylene materials; the detection antibody and the substrate B are bottled by using a brown polypropylene material; the specification is paper; the tweezers and the incubation groove are made of polypropylene materials; the valve bag is made of polyethylene.
The production process flow chart of the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit is shown in figure 5.
Test example
The method for detecting the novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody by using the detection kit provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
(1) wetting, namely putting a test strip into a reaction tank, adding a sample diluent of 1m L, and uniformly mixing for 1min at room temperature (15-25 ℃);
(2) a step of primary incubation, in which a sample (human plasma or serum) 1m L is added, and incubation is carried out for 40min at room temperature (15-25 ℃);
(3) cleaning, pouring out liquid in the reaction tank, adding 1m L eluent into the reaction tank, incubating for 5min at room temperature (15-25 deg.C), and repeatedly cleaning once;
(4) secondary incubation, namely pouring out liquid in the reaction tank, adding 1m L detection antibody into the reaction tank, and incubating for 40min at room temperature (15-25 ℃);
(5) washing, namely pouring out liquid in the reaction tank, adding 1m L eluent into the reaction tank, and incubating for 5min at room temperature (15-25 ℃);
(6) cleaning: pouring out the liquid in the reaction tank, and repeatedly cleaning once;
(7) and (3) color development, namely pouring out liquid in the reaction tank, draining the reaction tank, adding a substrate of 200 mu L into the reaction tank, and reacting for 5min in a dark place.
And observing whether the strip is colored or not and the depth of the strip. When two or more than two bands develop color, the detection result of the novel coronavirus antibody is positive, and the deeper the development is, the higher the antibody content is; when all the strips are not developed, the detection result of the novel coronavirus antibody is negative.
200 negative serum samples (including false positive samples detected by 9 colloidal gold kits; including 5 hepatitis B, positive hepatitis A and hepatitis B antibody and 2 hepatitis B antigen positive samples and the like) and 20 positive serum samples are detected, and the prediction sensitivity and specificity of the detection kit prepared in the embodiment 1 are respectively 100% and 100%; the detection results of 200 samples can be obtained within 2h by using a full-automatic immunoassay analyzer. The operation process is convenient and quick, and the detection result is accurate. The detection kits prepared in example 2 and example 3 can also achieve these detection effects.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> Fuweier biomedical science and technology Co., Ltd, Wuxi, City
<120> production method of novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit
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<170>PatentIn version 3.3
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His

Claims (9)

1. A production method of a novel coronavirus 2019-nCoV antibody spectrum detection kit is characterized in that the production method comprises the steps of preparing a detection test strip, a sample diluent, an eluent, a detection antibody and a substrate respectively, and subpackaging, combining and packaging the prepared detection test strip, the sample diluent, the eluent, the detection antibody and the substrate to form the detection kit; the preparation method of the detection test strip comprises the following steps:
(1) respectively scribing the novel coronavirus antigen and the goat anti-mouse IgG on a nitrocellulose membrane; the novel coronavirus antigen is a recombinant S1 protein, a recombinant RBD protein and a recombinant N protein, or the novel coronavirus antigen is a recombinant S1 protein, a recombinant RBD protein and a recombinant E protein, or the novel coronavirus antigen is a recombinant S1 protein, a recombinant RBD protein, a recombinant N protein and a recombinant E protein;
(2) drying at 35-39 deg.C for 1-3 hr;
(3) completely immersing the nitrocellulose membrane dried in the step (2) in a sealing solution, and immersing for 0.5-2 hours at 15-25 ℃;
(4) drying at 35-39 deg.C for 1-3 hr;
(5) fixing the nitrocellulose membrane dried in the step (4) on a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) rubber plate, sticking label paper printed with serial numbers on one end of the short side of the PVC rubber plate, and cutting the label paper into test strips with the width of 3.5-4.0mm, namely the novel coronavirus 2019-nCOV antibody spectrum detection test strips.
2. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the drying in the steps (2) and (4) is performed in an environment with a humidity of 30% or less.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the test strip, the sample diluent, the eluent, the detection antibody and the substrate are all prepared in a 10 ten thousand environment.
4. The method of claim 1 or 3, wherein the sample diluent is a phosphate buffer solution having a pH of 7 to 8.
5. The production method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the eluent is a phosphate buffer solution of pH 7-8 to which Tween-20 is added.
6. The production method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the detection antibody is a horseradish peroxidase-labeled mouse anti-human IgG antibody or IgM antibody or IgA antibody or IgE antibody.
7. The production method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the substrate contains tris, H2O2And 3, 3-diaminobenzidine.
8. The method of claim 1 or 3, wherein the test strip has a width of 3.5-4.0 mm.
9. The method for producing goat anti-mouse IgG, according to claim 1 or 3, wherein in step (1), the streaked concentrations of the recombinant antigen S1 protein, the recombinant antigen RBD protein, the recombinant antigen N protein and the recombinant antigen E protein are 0.2-0.5mg/m L, 0.2-0.5mg/m L, 0.1-0.2mg/m L and 0.1-0.2mg/m L, respectively, and the streaked concentration of the goat anti-mouse IgG is 0.2-1mg/m L.
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Application publication date: 20200807