CN111494079A - A functional exercise device for ankylosing spondylitis - Google Patents
A functional exercise device for ankylosing spondylitis Download PDFInfo
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- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
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- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
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Abstract
一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具,包括可调节纵向长度的工字形的撑板,所述撑板下侧套装有倒T形的下套,所述撑板上侧套装有T形的上套;所述上套上部左右侧均设置有长度可调节的肩带,右侧的所述肩带上部设置有空心的安装套,所述安装套内可拆卸的连接有压力表;所述下套上部左右侧均设置有腰绑带,所述下套底部左右侧均设置有臀绑带。本发明有效地解决了强直性脊柱炎患者缺乏锻炼时间、难以保持良好坐姿而引起的病情恶化的问题。
A functional exercise tool for ankylosing spondylitis, comprising an I-shaped support plate whose longitudinal length can be adjusted, an inverted T-shaped lower cover is sleeved on the lower side of the support plate, and a T-shaped upper sleeve is sleeved on the upper side of the support plate. The upper part of the upper sleeve is provided with shoulder straps with adjustable length on the left and right sides; the upper part of the shoulder strap on the right side is provided with a hollow installation sleeve, and a pressure gauge is detachably connected in the installation sleeve; Waist straps are arranged on the left and right sides of the upper part of the sleeve, and hip straps are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the lower sleeve. The invention effectively solves the problem of disease deterioration caused by lack of exercise time and difficulty in maintaining a good sitting posture in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具。The invention belongs to the field of medical devices, and in particular relates to a functional exercise device for ankylosing spondylitis.
背景技术Background technique
强直性脊柱炎是以中轴关节慢性炎症为主的全身性疾病。骶髂关节和脊柱附着点炎症为主要症状。病因尚不明确,有家族遗传倾向,与HLA-B27相关联。某些微生物(如克雷白杆菌)与易感者自身组织具有共同抗原,可引发异常免疫应答。常发生在椎间盘纤维化及其附近韧带钙化和骨性强直,以肌腱、韧带、骨附着点炎为病变特点。强直性脊柱炎多发于青中年男性,可引起脊柱的强直和纤维化,造成不同程度眼、肺、肌肉、骨骼病变,是自身免疫性疾病。Ankylosing spondylitis is a systemic disease dominated by chronic inflammation of the axial joint. Inflammation of the sacroiliac joints and spinal attachment points is the main symptom. The etiology is not clear, there is a familial predisposition, and it is associated with HLA-B27. Certain microorganisms (such as Klebsiella) share antigens with susceptible individuals' own tissues, which can trigger abnormal immune responses. It often occurs in intervertebral disc fibrosis and its adjacent ligament calcification and bony rigidity, and is characterized by tendon, ligament, and bone enthesitis. Ankylosing spondylitis mostly occurs in young and middle-aged men. It can cause ankylosis and fibrosis of the spine, resulting in different degrees of eye, lung, muscle, and bone lesions. It is an autoimmune disease.
强直性脊柱炎经常表现为为腰背部及外周关节的疼痛、僵直,胸扩活动度受限,影响正常的生活,致残率高,目前无法根治,采取适宜的干预措施控制症状、恢复和维持生理功能、延缓疾病进程、降低致残率、提高生活质量是治疗和护理的主要目标。2016年更新的ASAS/欧洲抗风湿病联盟(EULAR)的AS治疗推荐中,强调AS的最佳治疗策略为药物治疗及非药物治疗同时进行。功能锻炼是非药物治疗的基石,规律的功能锻炼不仅可以改善患者脊柱及关节的活动度,而且可以明显提高患者的生活质量,降低残疾的发生率。Ankylosing spondylitis is often manifested as pain and stiffness in the lower back and peripheral joints, limited chest expansion, which affects normal life, and has a high disability rate. Physiological function, delaying disease progression, reducing disability rate, and improving quality of life are the main goals of treatment and nursing. In the AS treatment recommendations of the ASAS/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) updated in 2016, it is emphasized that the optimal treatment strategy for AS is to carry out both drug treatment and non-drug treatment. Functional exercise is the cornerstone of non-drug therapy. Regular functional exercise can not only improve the mobility of the spine and joints, but also significantly improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the incidence of disability.
强直性脊柱炎患者有明显的休息痛特点,需要功能锻炼,在日常生活中注意保持良好的立姿和坐姿,每天定时做深呼吸、扩胸、挺直躯干等,强化腰背肌与胸部柔软度的动作,可以软化关节的僵硬,维持伸展性,延缓病变进展,提高生活质量。Patients with ankylosing spondylitis have obvious characteristics of rest pain and need functional exercise. Pay attention to maintaining a good standing and sitting posture in daily life, take deep breaths, expand the chest, and straighten the trunk regularly every day, so as to strengthen the flexibility of the lower back muscles and chest. Movements can soften joint stiffness, maintain extensibility, delay disease progression, and improve quality of life.
对于上班族患者来说,较为缺乏锻炼时间,良好的坐姿不易保持,如果有一款能帮助患者保持良好坐姿的装置,不但能节约其锻炼时间,而且对于患者未受累及的锥体和关节的活动功能具有较好的保护作用。For office workers, there is a lack of exercise time, and it is difficult to maintain a good sitting posture. If there is a device that can help patients maintain a good sitting posture, it will not only save their exercise time, but also help patients with uninvolved cones and joints. function has better protection.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对现有技术的不足,提供一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具,有效地解决了强直性脊柱炎患者缺乏锻炼时间、难以保持良好坐姿而引起的病情恶化的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a functional exercise device for ankylosing spondylitis, which effectively solves the problem of disease deterioration caused by lack of exercise time and difficulty in maintaining a good sitting posture in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
为解决上述问题本发明所采取的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention for solving the above problems is:
一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具,包括可调节纵向长度的工字形的撑板,所述撑板下侧套装有倒T形的下套,所述撑板上侧套装有T形的上套;所述上套上部左右侧均设置有长度可调节的肩带,右侧的所述肩带上部设置有空心的安装套,所述安装套内可拆卸的连接有压力表;A functional exercise device for ankylosing spondylitis, comprising an I-shaped support plate whose longitudinal length can be adjusted, an inverted T-shaped lower cover is sleeved on the lower side of the support plate, and a T-shaped upper sleeve is sleeved on the upper side of the support plate. The upper part of the upper sleeve is provided with shoulder straps with adjustable length on the left and right sides; the upper part of the shoulder strap on the right side is provided with a hollow installation sleeve, and a pressure gauge is detachably connected in the installation sleeve;
所述下套上部左右侧均设置有腰绑带,所述下套底部左右侧均设置有臀绑带。The upper and left sides of the lower sleeve are provided with waist straps, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the lower sleeve are provided with hip straps.
优选的,所述上套后侧向前开有T形的上T槽,所述上T槽上侧端面连接有可前后摆动的顶贴片,所述上T槽下侧右端面连接有可左右摆动的第一侧贴片。Preferably, a T-shaped upper T-slot is opened on the rear side of the upper sleeve, the upper end face of the upper T slot is connected with a top patch that can swing back and forth, and the right end face of the lower T slot is connected with a T-shaped upper T-slot. The first side patch that swings left and right.
优选的,所述下套后侧向前开有倒T形的下T槽,所述下T槽下侧端面连接有可前后摆动的底贴片,所述下T槽上侧右端面连接有可左右摆动的第二侧贴片。Preferably, an inverted T-shaped lower T-slot is opened forward on the rear side of the lower sleeve, the bottom surface of the lower T-slot is connected with a bottom patch that can swing back and forth, and the upper right end of the lower T-slot is connected with Second side patch that can be swung left and right.
优选的,所述顶贴片、第一侧贴片、所述底贴片、第二侧贴片活动端前侧均设置有刺面魔术贴;所述上T槽左下侧的上套后侧表面设置有毛面魔术贴,所述下T槽左上侧的下套后侧表面设置有毛面魔术贴;Preferably, the top patch, the first side patch, the bottom patch, and the front side of the movable end of the second side patch are all provided with a thorn surface Velcro; the rear side of the upper sleeve on the lower left side of the upper T-slot The surface is provided with a rough surface Velcro, and the rear surface of the lower sleeve on the upper left side of the lower T-slot is provided with a rough surface Velcro;
所述上套的下侧内径大于所述下套的上侧内径,所述第二侧贴片的后侧设置有毛面魔术贴。The inner diameter of the lower side of the upper sleeve is larger than the inner diameter of the upper side of the lower sleeve, and the rear side of the second side patch is provided with a rough surface Velcro.
优选的,所述肩带上端固定连接于所述上套前侧上部,所述上套前侧下部固定连接有连接耳,所述肩带上侧自活动端到固定端依次设置有刺面魔术贴和毛面魔术贴。Preferably, the upper end of the shoulder strap is fixedly connected to the upper part of the front side of the upper sleeve, the lower part of the front side of the upper sleeve is fixedly connected with connecting ears, and the upper side of the shoulder strap is sequentially provided with a thorn surface magic trick from the movable end to the fixed end stickers and matte Velcro.
优选的,左侧的所述臀绑带活动端前侧设置有毛面魔术贴,左侧的所述臀绑带活动端后侧设置有刺面魔术贴;右侧的所述臀绑带活动端前侧设置有毛面魔术贴;Preferably, the front side of the movable end of the hip strap on the left is provided with a velcro, and the rear side of the movable end of the hip strap on the left is provided with a thorn Velcro; the hip strap on the right is movable The front side of the end is provided with a matte Velcro;
所述腰绑带活动端后侧均设置有刺面魔术贴。The rear side of the movable end of the waist strap is provided with a thorn surface Velcro.
优选的,所述撑板包括倒T形的下T板和T形的上T板,所述下T板上侧向下开有插槽,所述上T板下侧滑动连接于所述插槽内;Preferably, the support plate includes an inverted T-shaped lower T-plate and a T-shaped upper T-plate, a slot is opened downward on the upper side of the lower T-plate, and the lower side of the upper T-plate is slidably connected to the insertion slot. in the groove;
所述上T板下侧自上而下均匀开有多个调节孔,所述下T板上部前侧向后螺纹连接有调节螺钉,所述调节螺钉旋入任意所述调节孔内形成所述上T板和下T板位置固定的结构。A plurality of adjustment holes are evenly opened on the lower side of the upper T-plate from top to bottom, and adjustment screws are threadedly connected to the front and rear of the upper part of the lower T-plate, and the adjustment screws are screwed into any of the adjustment holes to form the The structure of the fixed position of the upper T-plate and the lower T-plate.
优选的,所述上T板上侧和所述下T板下侧均开有弧形的弧槽。Preferably, arc-shaped arc grooves are formed on the upper side of the upper T-plate and the lower side of the lower T-plate.
优选的,所述压力表包括表盘,所述表盘上侧中心转动连接有可水平转动的转轴,所述转轴顶部固定连接有指针;Preferably, the pressure gauge includes a dial, a rotating shaft that can rotate horizontally is rotatably connected to the center of the upper side of the dial, and a pointer is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft;
所述转轴底部同轴固定连接有第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮啮合连接有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮同轴固定连接有换向轴,所述换向轴转动连接于所述表盘内侧;所述换向轴同轴固定连接有直齿轮,所述直齿轮啮合连接有齿条,所述齿条底端固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆和所述表盘滑动连接,所述滑杆底端贯穿所述表盘并套装有测力弹簧,所述滑杆底端固定连接有压片。A first bevel gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected to the first bevel gear, a reversing shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the reversing shaft is rotatably connected Inside the dial; the reversing shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a spur gear, the spur gear is meshed with a rack, and the bottom end of the rack is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the sliding rod and the dial slide The bottom end of the sliding rod penetrates the dial and is sheathed with a force measuring spring, and the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a pressing piece.
优选的,所述表盘和所述安装套滑动连接,所述安装套侧端向内螺纹连接有固定螺钉,所述固定螺钉旋紧形成所述表盘和安装套位置固定的结构。Preferably, the dial and the mounting sleeve are slidably connected, and the side end of the mounting sleeve is connected with a fixing screw inwardly threaded, and the fixing screw is tightened to form a structure in which the dial and the mounting sleeve are fixed in position.
本发明结构新颖,构思巧妙,操作简单方便,和现有技术相比具有以下优点:The present invention has novel structure, ingenious design, simple and convenient operation, and has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1、本装置通过将硬质的撑板置于患者的背后,并通过肩带、腰绑带、臀绑带将本装置定位在患者的身上,能有效地帮助患者保持正确的坐姿,来保持未受累锥体和关节的活动功能,防止脊柱、关节畸形的发生。1. The device can effectively help the patient to maintain the correct sitting posture by placing the rigid support plate on the back of the patient and positioning the device on the patient's body through the shoulder strap, waist strap and hip strap. The function of the unaffected cones and joints prevents the occurrence of spinal and joint deformities.
2、本装置通过设置可调节长度的撑板,使得本装置能根据使用者的身高(腰肩距)进行适应性调节,从而能使得本装置在使用中更加适配,使用更加得心应手,不会出现不适合不舒适的现象,使得患者更加乐于使用。2. The device can be adjusted according to the user's height (waist-shoulder distance) by setting the adjustable length of the support plate, so that the device can be more suitable in use, more convenient to use, and will not be used. The phenomenon of discomfort and discomfort makes the patient more willing to use it.
3、本装置不是直接通过肩带、腰绑带、臀绑带和撑板连接,而是通过上套和下套将撑板包裹起来,使得本装置在使用中会更加舒适,不会硌得慌,增加了患者使用体验感。3. The device is not directly connected by shoulder straps, waist straps, hip straps and braces, but wraps the braces through the upper and lower sleeves, which makes the device more comfortable in use and will not stutter. panic, increasing the patient experience.
4、本装置通过在肩带上部设置可拆卸的压力表,从而能监测患者将本装置绑在肩膀上的压力,能根据需要进行调节肩带的长度,不易对患者的胳肢窝和肩膀产生压疮等。。4. The device can monitor the pressure of the patient tying the device on the shoulder by setting a detachable pressure gauge on the upper part of the shoulder strap, and can adjust the length of the shoulder strap according to the needs, which is not easy to cause the patient's armpit and shoulder. Pressure sores, etc. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的第一状态的第一轴测图。FIG. 1 is a first axonometric view of a first state of a functional exercise device for ankylosing spondylitis according to the present invention.
图2为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的第一状态的第二轴测图。Fig. 2 is a second axonometric view of a first state of an ankylosing spondylitis functional exercise device of the present invention.
图3为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的第二状态的第一轴测图。3 is a first axonometric view of a second state of an ankylosing spondylitis functional exercise device of the present invention.
图4为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的上套的第一轴测图。FIG. 4 is a first axonometric view of an upper sleeve of an ankylosing spondylitis functional exercise device according to the present invention.
图5为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的上套的第二轴测图。Fig. 5 is a second axonometric view of the upper sleeve of an ankylosing spondylitis functional exercise device of the present invention.
图6为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的下套的第一轴测图。FIG. 6 is a first axonometric view of a lower cover of an ankylosing spondylitis functional exercise device according to the present invention.
图7为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的下套的第二轴测图。FIG. 7 is a second axonometric view of the lower sleeve of a functional exercise device for ankylosing spondylitis according to the present invention.
图8为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的撑板的轴测图。8 is an axonometric view of a brace of an ankylosing spondylitis functional exercise device of the present invention.
图9为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的撑板的爆炸图。FIG. 9 is an exploded view of a brace of an ankylosing spondylitis functional exercise device of the present invention.
图10为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的肩带的轴测图。Figure 10 is an axonometric view of a shoulder strap of an ankylosing spondylitis functional exercise device of the present invention.
图11为本发明的一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具的压力表的局部剖视的轴测图。11 is a partial cross-sectional axonometric view of a pressure gauge of an ankylosing spondylitis functional exercise device of the present invention.
附图中:1-上套、2-肩带、3-安装套、4-压力表、5-下套、6-腰绑带、7-臀绑带、8-撑板、9-连接耳、10-上T槽、11-顶贴片、12-第一侧贴片、13-固定螺钉、14-下T槽、15-第二侧贴片、16-底贴片、17-下T板、18-上T板、19-插槽、20-调节螺钉、21-弧槽、22-调节孔、23-表盘、24-指针、25-转轴、26-第一锥齿轮、27-第二锥齿轮、28-换向轴、29-直齿轮、30-齿条、31-滑杆、32-测力弹簧、33-压片。In the attached drawings: 1-upper sleeve, 2-shoulder strap, 3-installation sleeve, 4-pressure gauge, 5-lower sleeve, 6-waist strap, 7-hip strap, 8-support plate, 9-connecting ear , 10-upper T-slot, 11-top patch, 12-first side patch, 13-fixing screw, 14-lower T-slot, 15-second side patch, 16-bottom patch, 17-lower T Plate, 18-upper T-plate, 19-slot, 20-adjustment screw, 21-arc slot, 22-adjustment hole, 23-dial, 24-pointer, 25-shaft, 26-first bevel gear, 27-th Two bevel gears, 28-reversing shaft, 29-spur gear, 30-rack, 31-slide rod, 32-force measuring spring, 33-pressing piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例,并结合附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
如图1-11所示,本发明提供一种强直性脊柱炎的功能锻炼器具,包括可调节纵向长度的工字形的撑板8,所述撑板8下侧套装有倒T形的下套5,所述撑板8上侧套装有T形的上套1;所述上套1上部左右侧均设置有长度可调节的肩带2,右侧的所述肩带2上部设置有空心的安装套3,所述安装套3内可拆卸的连接有压力表4;As shown in Figures 1-11, the present invention provides a functional exercise device for ankylosing spondylitis, comprising an I-shaped
所述下套5上部左右侧均设置有腰绑带6,所述下套5底部左右侧均设置有臀绑带7。The upper and left sides of the
本装置通过将硬质的撑板8置于患者的背后,并通过肩带2、腰绑带6、臀绑带7将本装置定位在患者的身上,能有效地帮助患者保持正确的坐姿,来保持未受累锥体和关节的活动功能,防止脊柱、关节畸形的发生。The device can effectively help the patient to maintain a correct sitting posture by placing the
本装置通过设置可调节长度的撑板8,使得本装置能根据使用者的身高(腰肩距)进行适应性调节,从而能使得本装置在使用中更加适配,使用更加得心应手,不会出现不适合不舒适的现象,使得患者更加乐于使用。The device is provided with a length-
本装置不是直接通过肩带2、腰绑带6、臀绑带7和撑板8连接,而是通过上套2和下套5将撑板8包裹起来,使得本装置在使用中会更加舒适,不会硌得慌,增加了患者使用体验感。The device is not directly connected by the
本装置通过在肩带2上部设置可拆卸的压力表4,从而能监测患者将本装置绑在肩膀上的压力,能根据需要进行调节肩带2的长度,不易对患者的胳肢窝和肩膀产生压疮等。By arranging a
如图3、4所示,所述上套1后侧向前开有T形的上T槽10,所述上T槽10上侧端面连接有可前后摆动的顶贴片11,所述上T槽10下侧右端面连接有可左右摆动的第一侧贴片12。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , a T-shaped upper T-
如图3、6所示,所述下套5后侧向前开有倒T形的下T槽14,所述下T槽14下侧端面连接有可前后摆动的底贴片16,所述下T槽14上侧右端面连接有可左右摆动的第二侧贴片15。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6 , an inverted T-shaped lower T-
如图4、6所示,所述顶贴片11、第一侧贴片12、所述底贴片16、第二侧贴片15活动端前侧均设置有刺面魔术贴;所述上T槽10左下侧的上套1后侧表面设置有毛面魔术贴,所述下T槽14左上侧的下套5后侧表面设置有毛面魔术贴;As shown in Figures 4 and 6, the
所述上套1的下侧内径大于所述下套5的上侧内径,所述第二侧贴片15的后侧设置有毛面魔术贴。The inner diameter of the lower side of the
通过上套1和下套5的上述结构,能够打开第一贴片12、顶贴片11、第二贴片15和底贴片16来将上T槽10和下T槽14暴露出来,从而便于将撑板8置入其内,不但便于拆卸清洗,也可以根据撑板8的高度来进行上套1和下套5的相对位置调节。Through the above structures of the
通过调节上套1套在下套5上的长度,可根据撑板8的长度进行调节。而上套1的下侧前部和下套5的上侧前部均较薄,因此在两者重合时不会对患者造成不适感。By adjusting the length of the
如图4、5所示,所述肩带2上端固定连接于所述上套1前侧上部,所述上套1前侧下部固定连接有连接耳9,所述肩带2上侧自活动端到固定端依次设置有刺面魔术贴和毛面魔术贴。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the upper end of the
通过将肩带2的活动端插入连接耳9内,并通过魔术贴定位,可以根据压力表4的示数来进行长度调节,防止因为不合适的压力产生不适感。By inserting the movable end of the
如图6、7所示,左侧的所述臀绑带7活动端前侧设置有毛面魔术贴,左侧的所述臀绑带7活动端后侧设置有刺面魔术贴;右侧的所述臀绑带7活动端前侧设置有毛面魔术贴;As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the front side of the movable end of the
所述腰绑带6活动端后侧均设置有刺面魔术贴。The rear side of the movable end of the
值得一提的是,本装置的肩带2、腰绑带6、臀绑带7均为弹性带,使得使用中更加贴合,固定性更好。It is worth mentioning that the
在实际使用中,将套有下套5的撑板8置于臀部上侧,并通过臀绑带7将本装置的底部定位在患者的腰部下侧,随后将腰绑带6拉下并通过魔术贴贴在臀绑带7的前侧。In actual use, the
如图8、9所示,所述撑板8包括倒T形的下T板17和T形的上T板18,所述下T板17上侧向下开有插槽19,所述上T板18下侧滑动连接于所述插槽19内;As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the
所述上T板18下侧自上而下均匀开有多个调节孔22,所述下T板17上部前侧向后螺纹连接有调节螺钉20,所述调节螺钉20旋入任意所述调节孔22内形成所述上T板18和下T板17位置固定的结构。A plurality of adjustment holes 22 are evenly opened on the lower side of the upper T-
通过旋松所述调节螺钉20,并拉动所述上T板18,调节至合适的高度位置后,旋入调节螺钉20至对应的调节孔22内,实现对上T板18和下T板17的位置固定。By loosening the adjusting
如图8、9所示,所述上T板18上侧和所述下T板17下侧均开有弧形的弧槽21,并且下T板17底部向后设置有弧形的折弯,以贴合患者的臀部,从而使得撑板8能更加贴合患者的身体,使得正姿作用更好。而弧槽21的作用是保护患者的颈部和臀部As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 , the upper side of the upper T-
如图10、11所示,所述压力表4包括表盘23,所述表盘23上侧中心转动连接有可水平转动的转轴25,所述转轴25顶部固定连接有指针24;As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the
所述转轴25底部同轴固定连接有第一锥齿轮26,所述第一锥齿轮26啮合连接有第二锥齿轮27,所述第二锥齿轮27同轴固定连接有换向轴28,所述换向轴28转动连接于所述表盘23内侧;所述换向轴28同轴固定连接有直齿轮29,所述直齿轮29啮合连接有齿条30,所述齿条30底端固定连接有滑杆31,所述滑杆31和所述表盘23滑动连接,所述滑杆31底端贯穿所述表盘23并套装有测力弹簧32,所述滑杆31底端固定连接有压片33。肩带2上开有孔,滑杆31及压片33伸出孔。The bottom of the
在使用中,压片33和患者的肩部贴合,在肩带2对患者进行压迫时,压片33也受到来自肩部的压力,从而挤压着所述护肝31上升,使得齿条30驱动直齿轮29转动,经过换向轴28的传动,使得第二锥齿轮27带着与之啮合的第一锥齿轮26转动,实现转轴25及指针24的转动,从而能通过表盘23上的刻度读出压力值。In use, the
如图10所示,所述表盘23和所述安装套3滑动连接,所述安装套3侧端向内螺纹连接有固定螺钉13,所述固定螺钉13旋紧形成所述表盘23和安装套3位置固定的结构。在需要对本装置的上套1、下套5进行清洗时,需要将压力表4卸下,只需要旋松固定螺钉13即可。As shown in FIG. 10 , the
本装置在使用时,首先根据患者身体情况调节撑板8至合适的长度,随后将撑板8置于上套1和下套5内,并定位。随后将本装置的底部置于患者的臀部上侧,同时本装置的顶部便位于肩部位置,通过肩带2将本装置的上侧定位,通过臀绑带7将本装置的下侧定位,并将腰绑带6贴于臀绑带7前侧,起到加强定位的作用,从而能有效地帮助患者进行正姿训练,不需要单独花时间进行正姿训练,并且借助本装置可维持正确的生理姿势,防止脊柱、关节畸形的发生。When the device is in use, firstly adjust the
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式代替,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar manners, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.
尽管本文中较多的使用了上套1、肩带2、安装套3、压力表4、下套5、腰绑带6、臀绑带7、撑板8、连接耳9、上T槽10、顶贴片11、第一侧贴片12、固定螺钉13、下T槽14、第二侧贴片15、底贴片16、下T板17、上T板18、插槽19、调节螺钉20、弧槽21、调节孔22、表盘23、指针24、转轴25、第一锥齿轮26、第二锥齿轮27、换向轴28、直齿轮29、齿条30、滑杆31、测力弹簧32、压片33等术语,但并不排除使用其他术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although this article uses more
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