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CN111492735A - Hot air heating type soil cleaning and disinfecting machine - Google Patents

Hot air heating type soil cleaning and disinfecting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111492735A
CN111492735A CN202010468387.9A CN202010468387A CN111492735A CN 111492735 A CN111492735 A CN 111492735A CN 202010468387 A CN202010468387 A CN 202010468387A CN 111492735 A CN111492735 A CN 111492735A
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soil
furnace
disinfecting
rack
channel
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Chinese (zh)
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王吉奎
王征
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Priority to CN202010468387.9A priority Critical patent/CN111492735A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/06Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/16Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hot air heating type soil cleaning and disinfecting machine, which comprises a traction frame, a rack, a transmission system, a soil throwing system, a soil cleaning and disinfecting system, a land wheel, a front limit roller and a rear limit roller, and is characterized in that the traction frame is arranged at the front side of the rack, the transmission system is arranged on the rack, the land wheel is arranged at the rear side of the rack, the soil throwing system is arranged at the lower side of the front end of the rack, the front limit roller is arranged at the front side of the soil throwing system, the soil cleaning and disinfecting system is arranged at the lower side of the rear end of the soil throwing system, the rear limit roller is arranged at the rear side of the soil cleaning and disinfecting system, the soil throwing system consists of a rotary cultivator knife group, a shield, a belt type conveying device and a discharging roller, the soil cleaning and disinfecting system consists of a fan, an air flow pipeline, a wind collecting box, a combustion furnace, a disinfecting channel and a baffle curtain, and heat insulation materials are attached to the outer, Sterilizing, killing insects, weeding and improving soil, and has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation and strong adaptability.

Description

热风加热式土壤清理消毒机械Hot air heating soil cleaning and disinfection machinery

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种农田土壤污染治理机械,尤其是一种热风加热式土壤清理消毒机械,属农业机械装备领域。The invention relates to a farmland soil pollution control machine, in particular to a hot-air heating type soil cleaning and disinfection machine, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment.

背景技术Background technique

随着农业耕地的连年种植和地膜、农药化肥的大量使用,造成农田土壤板结、杂草多、残膜含量高和病虫害聚集,严重影响农业生产经济效益和可持续发展。因此,对农田土壤进行高温无害化消毒除污处理可以减少残膜对土壤的污染,消灭杂草和病虫害,减少农药的使用量,改善土壤结构,降低农业生产成本,从而有效保护农业生态环境。With the continuous planting of agricultural arable land and the extensive use of plastic film, pesticides and fertilizers, the soil compaction, weeds, high residual film content and the accumulation of diseases and insect pests in the farmland have seriously affected the economic benefits and sustainable development of agricultural production. Therefore, the high-temperature harmless disinfection and decontamination treatment of farmland soil can reduce the pollution of the residual film to the soil, eliminate weeds and pests, reduce the use of pesticides, improve the soil structure, and reduce the cost of agricultural production, thereby effectively protecting the agricultural ecological environment. .

目前,土壤污染治理主要集中在农田残膜回收方面,其治理方式以机械化回收为主。农田杂草和病虫害防治以人工除草和喷洒农药为主,但人工除草成本高,农药的大量使用会影响生态环境,危害人类健康。因化肥的使用和耕地连年种植引起的土壤板结问题目前还没有有效的治理方法。鉴于农业耕地土质状况和土壤环境不断恶化的现实,发明一种作业效率高,一次作业即可清理残膜、消灭病虫害和抑制杂草生长的机械装备对农业增产增收和保护农业生态环境具有重要意义。At present, soil pollution control mainly focuses on the recycling of farmland residual film, and the control method is mainly mechanized recycling. The control of weeds, diseases and insect pests in farmland is mainly based on manual weeding and spraying of pesticides, but the cost of manual weeding is high, and the extensive use of pesticides will affect the ecological environment and endanger human health. So far, there is no effective treatment method for soil compaction caused by the use of chemical fertilizers and continuous planting of arable land. In view of the fact that the soil quality of agricultural arable land and the soil environment are constantly deteriorating, it is of great significance to invent a mechanical equipment with high operation efficiency that can clean up residual film, eliminate pests and weeds and inhibit the growth of weeds in one operation. .

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明目的在于提供一种热风加热式土壤清理消毒机械,该机具工作时,先将地表残膜和粉碎的土壤输送至消毒管内,然后来自加热炉的热风将土壤高温清理消毒。土壤经高温清理消毒后不仅可以解决残膜污染问题,而且可以减少病虫害对作物的侵袭,起到清除杂草和改良土壤的作用。热风加热式土壤清理消毒机械具有结构简单、使用方便和综合使用成本低等特点。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hot air heating type soil cleaning and sterilizing machine. When the machine is working, the residual film on the surface and the crushed soil are first transported into the sterilization pipe, and then the hot air from the heating furnace cleans and sterilizes the soil at high temperature. After the soil is cleaned and disinfected at high temperature, it can not only solve the problem of residual film pollution, but also reduce the invasion of crops by pests and diseases, and play the role of removing weeds and improving the soil. Hot air heating soil cleaning and disinfection machinery has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient use and low comprehensive use cost.

本发明涉及一种热风加热式土壤清理消毒机械,包括牵引架、机架、传动系统、土壤抛送系统、土壤清理消毒系统、地轮、前限位辊和后限位辊,其特征在于牵引架设在机架前侧,传动系统设在机架上,地轮设在机架后侧,土壤抛送系统设在机架前端下侧,前限位辊设在土壤抛送系统前侧,土壤清理消毒系统设在土壤抛送系统后端下侧,后限位辊设在土壤清理消毒系统后侧,所述的土壤抛送系统由旋耕机刀组、护罩、带式输送装置和排料辊组成,上述的带式输送装置设在旋耕机刀组后端上侧,排料辊设在带式输送装置后端下侧,护罩设在旋耕机刀组、带式输送装置和排料辊上侧,所述的土壤清理消毒系统由风机、气流管道、集风箱、燃烧炉、消毒通道和挡帘组成,上述的燃烧炉由炉膛、炉壁、炉门、炉桥和炉灰室组成,炉壁设在炉膛周边,炉门设在炉壁一侧,炉桥设在炉膛下侧,炉灰室设在炉桥下侧,上述的风机设在燃烧炉前侧,集风箱设在风机和燃烧炉之间,上述的气流通道连接在风机出口、集风箱和燃烧炉的炉灰室之间,上述的消毒通道倾斜布置,上端设在燃烧炉上侧,与燃烧炉炉膛相通,下端贴近地面,消毒通道内设有隔板,隔板将消毒通道分隔为上通道和下通道,燃烧炉和消毒通道外侧附有保温材料,挡帘设在消毒通道末端上侧。The invention relates to a hot air heating type soil cleaning and disinfection machine, comprising a traction frame, a frame, a transmission system, a soil throwing system, a soil cleaning and disinfection system, a ground wheel, a front limit roller and a rear limit roller. Set up on the front side of the frame, the transmission system is set on the frame, the ground wheel is set on the back side of the frame, the soil throwing system is set on the lower side of the front end of the frame, the front limit roller is set on the front side of the soil throwing system, the soil The cleaning and disinfection system is arranged on the lower side of the rear end of the soil throwing system, and the rear limit roller is arranged at the rear side of the soil cleaning and disinfection system. The above-mentioned belt conveying device is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the rotary cultivator blade group, the discharge roller is arranged on the lower side of the rear end of the belt conveying device, and the protective cover is arranged on the rotary cultivator blade group and the belt conveying device. and the upper side of the discharge roller, the soil cleaning and disinfection system is composed of a fan, an airflow duct, a wind box, a combustion furnace, a disinfection channel and a curtain, and the above-mentioned combustion furnace is composed of a furnace hearth, a furnace wall, a furnace door, a furnace bridge and a furnace. The ash chamber is composed, the furnace wall is arranged on the periphery of the furnace, the furnace door is arranged on one side of the furnace wall, the furnace bridge is arranged on the lower side of the furnace, the ash chamber is arranged on the lower side of the furnace bridge, the above-mentioned fan is arranged on the front side of the combustion furnace, and the wind box is arranged on the front side of the combustion furnace. It is located between the fan and the combustion furnace, the above-mentioned airflow channel is connected between the fan outlet, the wind box and the ash chamber of the combustion furnace, the above-mentioned sterilization channel is arranged obliquely, and the upper end is arranged on the upper side of the combustion furnace, which is communicated with the furnace chamber of the combustion furnace. , the lower end is close to the ground, there is a partition in the disinfection channel, the partition divides the disinfection channel into an upper channel and a lower channel, the outside of the combustion furnace and the disinfection channel is provided with thermal insulation materials, and the curtain is arranged on the upper side of the end of the disinfection channel.

上述排料辊可以是重力式活门。The above-mentioned discharge roller may be a gravity shutter.

上述带式输送装置可以是滚轮式输送装置。The above-mentioned belt conveyor may be a roller conveyor.

上述隔板可以是筛孔状板。The above-mentioned separator may be a mesh-like plate.

本发明工作过程如下:作业时,拖拉机牵引悬挂装置与本发明机械牵引架相联,拖拉机动力输出轴通过传动轴与本发明机械的传动系统相联,拖拉机动力输出轴转动时可带动旋耕机刀组、风机、带式输送装置和排料辊转动。在拖拉机的牵引下本发明机械在田间行走,地轮升起,前后侧限位辊着地,转动的旋耕机刀组将地面土壤切碎并抛起,在护罩的遮挡下土壤落到带式输送装置上,带式输送装置输送土壤至排料辊,排料辊转动,土壤被排入消毒通道的上通道,在重力作用下沿隔板下落。由风机产生的气流通过气流管道和集风箱进入燃烧炉的炉灰室,然后再通过炉桥进入炉膛,气流与炉膛内燃烧的燃料发生进一步燃烧,产生高温热风,高温热风通过炉膛上部进入消毒通道的上通道和下通道,进入上通道的热风与从排料轮上落下的土壤相遇,土壤中的残膜被燃烧成灰烬,进入下通道的高温热风将隔板加热。土壤沿隔板下落过程中继续受上通道热风和隔板加热,土壤中的病毒、卵虫和杂草种子受热后失去活力,土壤颗粒被加热后土粒分解,土壤变松软。最后土壤下落到消毒通道的尾部,从挡帘下侧散落到地面,完成农田土壤清理、消毒灭虫、除草和改良土壤作业。The working process of the present invention is as follows: during operation, the tractor traction suspension device is connected with the mechanical traction frame of the present invention, the tractor power output shaft is connected with the mechanical transmission system of the present invention through the transmission shaft, and the tractor power output shaft can drive the rotary tiller when it rotates. Knife group, fan, belt conveyor and discharge roller rotate. Under the traction of the tractor, the machine of the present invention walks in the field, the ground wheel is raised, the front and rear limit rollers land on the ground, the rotating rotary cultivator cutter group chops up the ground soil and throws it up, and the soil falls to the belt under the cover of the shield. On the type conveying device, the belt conveying device conveys the soil to the discharge roller, the discharge roller rotates, the soil is discharged into the upper channel of the disinfection channel, and falls along the partition under the action of gravity. The airflow generated by the fan enters the ash chamber of the combustion furnace through the airflow duct and the bellows box, and then enters the furnace through the furnace bridge. The airflow and the fuel burned in the furnace are further burned to generate high-temperature hot air. The high-temperature hot air enters the disinfection channel through the upper part of the furnace. The upper channel and the lower channel, the hot air entering the upper channel meets the soil falling from the discharge wheel, the residual film in the soil is burned into ashes, and the high-temperature hot air entering the lower channel will heat the partition. The soil continues to be heated by the upper channel hot air and the partition during the process of falling along the clapboard. Viruses, eggs and weed seeds in the soil lose their vitality after being heated. After the soil particles are heated, the soil particles decompose and the soil becomes soft. Finally, the soil falls to the end of the disinfection channel, and is scattered to the ground from the underside of the curtain to complete the farmland soil cleaning, disinfection and pest control, weeding and soil improvement.

本发明具有结构简单、操作方便、工作可靠和适应性强的特点,能满足土壤改良的农业技术要求。The invention has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation, reliable operation and strong adaptability, and can meet the agricultural technical requirements of soil improvement.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构视图。FIG. 1 is a structural view of the present invention.

图中标示1为牵引架,2为传动系统,3为机架,4为风机,5为气流管道,6为护罩,7为带式输送装置,8为排料辊,9为地轮,10为消毒通道,11为隔板,12为挡帘,13为上通道,14为下通道,15为后限位辊,16为炉灰室,17为炉桥,18为炉膛,19为炉门,20为炉壁,21为集风箱,22为旋耕机刀组,23为前限位辊。In the figure, 1 is the traction frame, 2 is the transmission system, 3 is the frame, 4 is the fan, 5 is the airflow duct, 6 is the shield, 7 is the belt conveying device, 8 is the discharge roller, and 9 is the ground wheel. 10 is the disinfection channel, 11 is the partition, 12 is the curtain, 13 is the upper channel, 14 is the lower channel, 15 is the rear limit roller, 16 is the ash chamber, 17 is the furnace bridge, 18 is the furnace chamber, and 19 is the furnace Door, 20 is the furnace wall, 21 is the air collecting box, 22 is the rotary tiller knife group, and 23 is the front limit roller.

图中箭头表示旋耕机刀组的转动方向。The arrow in the figure indicates the rotation direction of the rotary tiller blade group.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1:Example 1:

参照图1,为热风加热式土壤清理消毒机械的实施例,包括牵引架(1)、机架(3)、传动系统(2)、土壤抛送系统、土壤清理消毒系统、地轮(9)、前限位辊(23)和后限位辊(15),其特征在于牵引架(1)设在机架(3)前侧,传动系统(2)设在机架(3)上,地轮(9)设在机架(3)后侧,土壤抛送系统设在机架(3)前端下侧,前限位辊(23)设在土壤抛送系统前侧,土壤清理消毒系统设在土壤抛送系统后端下侧,后限位辊(15)设在土壤清理消毒系统后侧,所述的土壤抛送系统由旋耕机刀组(22)、护罩(6)、带式输送装置(7)和排料辊(8)组成,上述的带式输送装置(7)设在旋耕机刀组(22)后端上侧,排料辊(8)设在带式输送装置(7)后端下侧,护罩(6)设在旋耕机刀组(22)、带式输送装置(7)和排料辊(8)上侧,所述的土壤清理消毒系统由风机(4)、气流管道(5)、集风箱(21)、燃烧炉、消毒通道(10)和挡帘(12)组成,上述的燃烧炉由炉膛(18)、炉壁(20)、炉门(19)、炉桥(17)和炉灰室(16)组成,炉壁(20)设在炉膛(18)周边,炉门(19)设在炉壁(20)一侧,炉桥(17)设在炉膛(18)下侧,炉灰室(16)设在炉桥(17)下侧,上述的风机(4)设在燃烧炉前侧,集风箱(21)设在风机(4)和燃烧炉之间,上述的气流管道(5)连接在风机(4)出口、集风箱(21)和燃烧炉的炉灰室(16)之间,上述的消毒通道(10)倾斜布置,上端设在燃烧炉上侧,与燃烧炉炉膛(18)相通,下端贴近地面,消毒通道(10)内设有隔板(11),隔板(11)将消毒通道(10)分隔为上通道(13)和下通道(14),燃烧炉和消毒通道(10)外侧附有保温材料,挡帘(12)设在消毒通道(10)末端上侧。1, it is an embodiment of a hot air heating type soil cleaning and disinfection machine, including a traction frame (1), a frame (3), a transmission system (2), a soil throwing system, a soil cleaning and disinfection system, and a ground wheel (9) , The front limit roller (23) and the rear limit roller (15) are characterized in that the traction frame (1) is arranged on the front side of the frame (3), the transmission system (2) is arranged on the frame (3), and the ground The wheel (9) is arranged on the rear side of the frame (3), the soil throwing system is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the frame (3), the front limit roller (23) is arranged on the front side of the soil throwing system, and the soil cleaning and disinfection system is arranged. On the lower side of the rear end of the soil throwing system, the rear limit roller (15) is arranged on the rear side of the soil cleaning and disinfection system. The belt conveying device (7) is arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the rotary tiller knife group (22), and the discharging roller (8) is arranged on the belt conveying device (7). On the lower side of the rear end of the device (7), the shield (6) is arranged on the upper side of the rotary tiller blade group (22), the belt conveying device (7) and the discharge roller (8). The soil cleaning and disinfection system consists of A fan (4), an airflow duct (5), an air collecting box (21), a combustion furnace, a sterilization channel (10) and a curtain (12) are composed. The above-mentioned combustion furnace consists of a furnace chamber (18), a furnace wall (20), The door (19), the furnace bridge (17) and the ash chamber (16) are composed, the furnace wall (20) is arranged around the furnace (18), the furnace door (19) is arranged on one side of the furnace wall (20), and the furnace bridge ( 17) is arranged on the lower side of the furnace chamber (18), the ash chamber (16) is arranged on the lower side of the furnace bridge (17), the above-mentioned blower (4) is arranged on the front side of the combustion furnace, and the bellows (21) is arranged on the blower (4) ) and the combustion furnace, the above-mentioned airflow duct (5) is connected between the outlet of the fan (4), the air collecting box (21) and the ash chamber (16) of the combustion furnace, and the above-mentioned sterilization passage (10) is arranged obliquely, The upper end is arranged on the upper side of the combustion furnace and communicates with the furnace chamber (18) of the combustion furnace, and the lower end is close to the ground. A partition (11) is arranged in the disinfection channel (10), and the partition (11) divides the disinfection channel (10) into an upper channel (13) and the lower channel (14), the outside of the combustion furnace and the sterilization channel (10) are provided with thermal insulation materials, and the blocking curtain (12) is arranged on the upper side of the end of the sterilization channel (10).

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例与实施例1的区别在于所述的排料辊(8)是重力式活门。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the discharge roller (8) is a gravity valve.

实施例3:Example 3:

本实施例与实施例1的区别在于所述的带式输送装置(7)是滚轮式输送装置。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the belt conveying device (7) is a roller conveying device.

实施例4:Example 4:

本实施例与实施例1的区别在于所述的隔板(11)是筛孔状板。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the separator (11) is a mesh-shaped plate.

Claims (4)

1. Hot air heating type soil cleaning and disinfecting machinery comprises a traction frame (1), a rack (3), a transmission system (2), a soil throwing and conveying system, a soil cleaning and disinfecting system, a land wheel (9), a front limiting roller (23) and a rear limiting roller (15), and is characterized in that the traction frame (1) is arranged on the front side of the rack (3), the transmission system (2) is arranged on the rack (3), the land wheel (9) is arranged on the rear side of the rack (3), the soil throwing and conveying system is arranged on the lower side of the front end of the rack (3), the front limiting roller (23) is arranged on the front side of the soil throwing and conveying system, the soil cleaning and disinfecting system is arranged on the lower side of the rear end of the soil throwing and conveying system, the rear limiting roller (15) is arranged on the rear side of the soil cleaning and disinfecting system, the soil conveying system consists of a rotary cultivator knife group (22), a rotary cultivator shield (6), a belt type conveying device (7) and a discharging roller (8), and the belt type throwing conveying device (7) is arranged on the upper side of, the soil cleaning and disinfecting system comprises a fan (4), an airflow pipeline (5), an air collecting box (21), a combustion furnace, a disinfecting channel (10) and a baffle curtain (12), wherein the combustion furnace comprises a furnace chamber (18), a furnace wall (20), a furnace door (19), a furnace bridge (17) and a furnace ash chamber (16), the furnace wall (20) is arranged at the periphery of the furnace chamber (18), the furnace door (19) is arranged at one side of the furnace wall (20), the furnace bridge (17) is arranged at the lower side of the furnace chamber (18), the furnace ash chamber (16) is arranged at the lower side of the furnace bridge (17), the fan (4) is arranged at the front side of the combustion furnace, the air collecting box (21) is arranged between the fan (4) and the combustion furnace, the airflow pipeline (5) is connected with an outlet of the fan (4), Between the wind collecting box (21) and the ash chamber (16) of the combustion furnace, the disinfection channel (10) is obliquely arranged, the upper end of the disinfection channel is arranged at the upper side of the combustion furnace and is communicated with the hearth (18) of the combustion furnace, the lower end of the disinfection channel is close to the ground, a partition plate (11) is arranged in the disinfection channel (10), the disinfection channel (10) is divided into an upper channel (13) and a lower channel (14) by the partition plate (11), heat insulation materials are attached to the outer sides of the combustion furnace and the disinfection channel (10), and a retaining curtain (12) is arranged at the upper side of.
2. A hot-air heated soil conditioning and disinfecting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the discharge roller (8) is a gravity valve.
3. A hot-air heated soil conditioning and disinfecting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the belt conveyor (7) is a roller conveyor.
4. A hot-air heated soil conditioning and disinfecting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said partition (11) is a mesh-like plate.
CN202010468387.9A 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Hot air heating type soil cleaning and disinfecting machine Pending CN111492735A (en)

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CN114946814A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-30 新泰市林业保护发展中心 Forestry engineering plant diseases and insect pests are prevention and cure device for monitoring

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CN112425294A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-02 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 Soil turning and pest killing device
CN114946814A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-30 新泰市林业保护发展中心 Forestry engineering plant diseases and insect pests are prevention and cure device for monitoring

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Application publication date: 20200807