CN111488268A - Scheduling method and scheduling device for automated testing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a scheduling method and a scheduling device for automatic testing, and relates to the technical field of computers. One embodiment of the method comprises: receiving a scheduling task of an automatic test, and determining at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-established device pool according to the scheduling task; acquiring an execution script and a product test packet corresponding to a scheduling task, and sending the product test packet to at least one mobile device to be tested; and utilizing the execution script to carry out concurrent testing on at least one mobile device to be tested for installing the product test package. According to the embodiment, the mobile equipment to be tested can be determined from the equipment pool according to the scheduling task, then the mobile equipment to be tested is tested by utilizing the execution script and the product test packet, the effect of testing multiple mobile equipment simultaneously is achieved, the method is suitable for testing the mobile equipment of various systems, the working efficiency of automatic testing is improved, and the automatic testing time is shortened.

Description

Scheduling method and scheduling device for automated testing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of computers, and in particular, to a scheduling method and a scheduling device for automated testing.

Background technique

With the advent of the era of intelligence, more and more people have one or more mobile devices. At the same time, as people's needs become more and more extensive, the types and functions of applications installed on mobile devices are constantly updated. When a new application is launched or a new version of an original application is launched, product testing of multiple versions of the application is required to ensure a good user experience for the user. Considering that there are many brands and models of mobile devices, the current general solution is to use open source testing tools to automate testing of mobile devices of major brands.

The existing open source testing tools mainly include: Appium (ie, a mobile-side automation framework that can be used to test native applications, mobile web applications and hybrid applications), SDK (ie, Software Development Kit, which are some of the tools used by software engineers for testing Specific software packages, software frameworks, hardware platforms, operating systems, etc. to build a collection of development tools for application software), TestNG (ie, a testing framework designed to simplify a wide range of testing needs), and WebDriverAgent (ie, a mobile operator System iOS mobile testing framework) and so on.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art: the prior art tests mobile devices with the help of open source testing tools, and cannot test mobile devices concurrently, so only large-brand mobile devices are selected for automated testing , which will reduce the accuracy of the test results and take a lot of time; in addition, the open source test tools used in the prior art have the defects of cumbersome environment installation, poor portability, and poor system compatibility.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a scheduling method and a scheduling device for automated testing, which can achieve the effect of concurrently testing multiple mobile devices, and are suitable for testing mobile devices of various systems, thereby improving the work of automated testing. Efficiency, reducing automated testing time.

To achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a scheduling method for automated testing is provided.

A method for scheduling an automated test according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: receiving a scheduling task for an automated test, and according to the scheduling task, determining at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-built device pool; acquiring the scheduling task Corresponding execution script and product test package, and send the product test package to the at least one mobile device to be tested; use the execution script to install the product test package on the at least one mobile device to be tested Do concurrency tests.

Optionally, before determining at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-built device pool, the method further includes: acquiring all mobile device groups that need to be tested; for one mobile device in the mobile device group, establishing Connect with the mobile device, obtain the device information of the connected mobile device, and upload the device information to the database, so as to complete the construction of the device pool.

Optionally, determining at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-built device pool according to the scheduling task includes: obtaining a target mobile device group according to the scheduling task; for each mobile device in the target mobile device group determining whether the target mobile device exists in the device pool and the target mobile device is in a connected state, and if so, determining that the target mobile device is the mobile device to be tested.

Optionally, acquiring the execution script and the product test package corresponding to the scheduling task includes: determining the execution script address and the product test package address corresponding to the scheduling task; using the execution script address, from the automated test execution script library. Pulling the execution script; using the product testing package address, pulling the product testing package from the product testing package library.

Optionally, using the execution script to perform concurrent testing on the at least one mobile device to be tested installed with the product test package includes: starting an automated test tool to compile the execution script; testing for installing the product For each mobile device in the at least one mobile device to be tested of the package, a test port is allocated; based on the test interface, the compiled execution script is used to perform concurrent testing on each mobile device.

Optionally, after using the execution script to perform an automated test on the at least one mobile device to be tested installed with the product test package, the method further includes: acquiring an automated test result, and storing the automated test result. Upload to database.

To achieve the above object, according to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a scheduling apparatus for automated testing is provided.

A scheduling device for automated testing according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a determination module configured to receive a scheduling task for automated testing, and determine at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-built device pool according to the scheduling task; an acquisition module, used to acquire an execution script and a product test package corresponding to the scheduling task, and send the product test package to the at least one mobile device to be tested; a test module, used to use the execution script to install The at least one mobile device to be tested of the product test package performs concurrent testing.

Optionally, the device further includes a building module for: acquiring all mobile device groups that need to be tested; for a mobile device in the mobile device group, establishing a connection with the mobile device, and acquiring all connected mobile devices. The device information of the mobile device is uploaded, and the device information is uploaded to the database, so as to complete the construction of the device pool.

Optionally, the determining module is further configured to: obtain a target mobile device group according to the scheduling task; for each target mobile device in the target mobile device group, determine whether the target exists in the device pool mobile device, and the target mobile device is in a connected state, if so, determine that the target mobile device is the mobile device to be tested.

Optionally, the obtaining module is further configured to: determine the execution script address and the product test package address corresponding to the scheduling task; use the execution script address to pull the execution script from the automated test execution script library; use the execution script address For the address of the product test package, pull the product test package from the product test package library.

Optionally, the test module is further configured to: start an automated test tool to compile the execution script; for each mobile device in the at least one mobile device to be tested installed with the product test package, assign a test port; based on the test interface, use the compiled execution script to perform concurrent testing on each mobile device.

Optionally, the test module is further configured to: acquire automated test results, and upload the automated test results to a database.

To achieve the above object, according to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an electronic device is provided.

An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: one or more processors; and a storage device for storing one or more programs, and when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs The processor implements the automatic test scheduling method of the embodiment of the present invention.

To achieve the above object, according to yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable medium is provided.

A computer-readable medium according to an embodiment of the present invention stores a computer program thereon, and when the program is executed by a processor, the automatic test scheduling method according to the embodiment of the present invention is implemented.

One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or beneficial effects: the mobile device to be tested can be determined from the device pool according to the scheduling task, and then the mobile device to be tested can be tested by using the execution script and the product test package, so as to achieve concurrent testing of multiple devices. The effect of the mobile device, and it is suitable for testing mobile devices of various systems, which improves the work efficiency of automated testing and reduces the automated testing time; when building a device pool in the embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to establish and all mobile devices. Connect, obtain device information, and upload the device information to the database of the server, so that a device pool can be built, and the purpose of monitoring mobile devices by relying on the server can be realized; in the embodiment of the present invention, first, according to the scheduling task, it is determined that the target mobile device group needs to be carried out. , and then filter the mobile devices to be tested from the target mobile device group through the relevant information of the target mobile devices in the pre-built device pool, so that the mobile devices to be tested can be tested concurrently, and the mobile devices to be tested can be guaranteed to be online. state, and improve the accuracy of automated testing; in the embodiment of the present invention, the device information may include brand, model, system version, resolution, installed program package, the unique identifier of the device, and the unique identifier of the client that establishes a connection with the device, so that it can be When an automated test is performed on the mobile device, a detailed automated test result is generated; in the embodiment of the present invention, the scheduling task includes the execution script address and the product test package address of the automated test, so that the execution script and the product test package can be pulled; In the embodiment of the invention, a test port is allocated for each mobile device to be tested, and then the test port is used to perform automated testing, so as to achieve the effect of concurrently testing the mobile devices; in the embodiment of the present invention, after the automated test is performed, the test port is obtained. The test results are uploaded to the database of the server, so that the staff can directly view the test results and optimize the product according to the test results.

Further effects of the above non-conventional alternatives will be described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used for better understanding of the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. in:

1 is a schematic diagram of main steps of a scheduling method for automated testing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main flow of a scheduling method for automated testing according to a referenced embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of main modules of an automated test scheduling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is an exemplary system architecture diagram to which an embodiment of the present invention may be applied;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present invention to facilitate understanding and should be considered as exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted from the following description for clarity and conciseness.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of main steps of an automated test scheduling method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As a referenced embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , the main steps of the automatic test scheduling method of the embodiment of the present invention may include:

Step S101: Receive a scheduling task of the automated test, and determine at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-built device pool according to the scheduling task. The automatic test scheduling method of the present invention is applied to the client, and the client establishes a connection with the mobile device to form a device pool. There are multiple clients in this device pool, and each client establishes a connection with a mobile device. The scheduling task is sent by the server monitoring the client, and the scheduling task includes which devices in which client need to be automated tested. If the client receives the scheduling task sent by the server, it means that there are mobile devices established with the client that need to be tested. In other words, if the server does not send a scheduling task to the client at a certain time, it means that in this scheduling task, the mobile device connected to the client does not need to be tested.

Taking the client as a personal computer (Personal Computer, referred to as PC for short, the PC in the present invention refers to an electronic device that can implement the scheduling method of the automated test of the present invention, that is, the PC in the present invention has been installed in the present invention and can implement the present invention. The automatic test scheduling method application or test scheduling package), the mobile device is a mobile phone as an example, assuming that there are 3 PCs with serial numbers A, B and C in the device pool, PC with serial number A and 15 mobile phones To establish a connection, the serial number is A1 to A15, the serial number is B to establish a connection with 20 mobile phones, the serial number is B1 to B20, and the serial number is C to establish a connection with 18 mobile phones, the serial number is C1 to C18. When the server needs to test mobile phones A10 to A14 and mobile phone B1, the server will send a scheduling task to test mobile phones A10 to A14 to the PC with serial number A, and will also send the PC with serial number B to test mobile phone B1. The scheduled task for the test. Since the mobile phones C1 to C18 do not need to be tested at this time, the server does not send the scheduling task to the PC whose serial number is C.

As another referenced embodiment of the present invention, the mobile device to be tested is selected from the device pool in the above step S101, and it can be determined that the construction of the device pool is very important. Therefore, in the present invention, at least one mobile device is determined from the pre-built device pool. Before the mobile device to be tested, the scheduling method for automated testing may further include: acquiring all mobile device groups to be tested; establishing a connection with the mobile device for one mobile device in the mobile device group, and acquiring the device of the connected mobile device information, and upload the device information to the database to complete the construction of the device pool. In the present invention, the connection between the client and all mobile devices is established, so that a device pool can be formed, and each time a scheduling task comes, the device is directly selected from the device pool, which overcomes the fact that some tests in the prior art do not target all system devices. Defects to be tested. In the present invention, a device pool is constructed in advance, and the device pool can store various types of mobile devices of various systems. After the connection with the mobile device is established, the device information is stored in the database of the server, so that the connection information can be searched through the database, and it is convenient for the server to send the scheduling task. The database of the present invention refers to the database of the server, which is used to save the device information for establishing the connection. If the database contains the device information of a certain mobile device, it means that the mobile device establishes a connection with the client. In this way, when the server sends the scheduling task, the scheduling task can be generated according to the device information in the database, but the abnormal failure of the server is unavoidable.

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the connection with the mobile device may be established through a Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB for short) to establish a direct connection between the mobile device and the client, or Bluetooth may be used to establish a network connection between the mobile device and the client. Of course, Other connection methods can also be used, but considering the stability of data transmission, the preferred solution is to use USB to establish a direct connection between the mobile device and the client. After the connection is established, the client can identify the device information of the mobile device, and then upload the device information to the database of the server, so that the server can monitor the mobile device.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the device information may include: brand information of the device, model information of the device, system version information of the device, resolution information of the device, installed program package information of the device, unique identification information of the device, and information established with the device Unique identification information for the connected client. The brand information of the device refers to the brand of the device, such as Huawei, ZTE, Xiaomi, or Apple iPhone, etc.; the model information of the device, such as Huawei's P10, Xiaomi's Redmi 2S, or Apple's iPhone 6s, etc.; The resolution information of the device refers to the resolution of the screen. The higher the resolution, the clearer the screen display, such as 240*320, 320*480 or 640*960, etc.; the installed package information of the device refers to Installed third-party package information, such as WeChat, JD.com, or iQiyi, etc.; the unique identification information of the device refers to the unique identification number of the device, which represents the identity information of the device; the unique identification information of the client that establishes a connection with the device Refers to the identity information of the client that establishes a connection with the device. Taking the client as a PC as an example, the unique identifier of the PC can be obtained through the Internet Protocol address and physical address of the PC. The device information in this embodiment of the present invention includes the unique identification information of the client that establishes a connection with the device. This has the advantage that which clients establish connections with which mobile devices are stored in the database of the server, thereby ensuring that the server can send scheduling tasks to The corresponding client reduces the test time and improves the test efficiency.

Taking the mobile device as an Android phone and the client as a PC as an example, the PC can identify the brand, model, system version, resolution, installed third-party program package, and unique identification number of the device through the SDK of the Android device. And these information are uploaded to the database of the server with the IP address and MAC address of the PC through the http interface (a kind of application program interface based on the hypertext transfer protocol http service, other methods can also be used in the present invention, which is not limited). middle. Taking the mobile device as the mobile phone of the Apple system and the client as the PC, the PC can identify the brand, model, system version, resolution, and status of the device through the libimobiledevice (also known as libiphone, which is an open source package) of the Apple system device. Installed third-party program package, unique identification number, and upload this information together with the PC's IP address and MAC address to the server's database through the http interface.

As another referenced embodiment of the present invention, determining at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-built device pool according to a scheduling task in the above step S101 may include: obtaining a target to be automated testing according to the scheduling task Mobile device group; for each target mobile device in the target mobile device group, determine whether the target mobile device exists in the device pool, and the target mobile device is in a connected state, if so, determine that the target mobile device is the mobile device to be tested equipment. In this embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the scheduling task, it is necessary to determine whether there is a mobile device to be tested in the scheduling task in the device pool, and if so, it is also necessary to determine whether the mobile device has established a connection state with the client. Only these two Only if the conditions are met, the mobile device can be tested.

Step S102: Acquire an execution script and a product test package corresponding to the scheduling task, and send the product test package to at least one mobile device to be tested. In this embodiment of the present invention, in step S101, a scheduling task sent by a server is received, and then an execution script and a product test package corresponding to this scheduling task are acquired according to the scheduling task. The execution script is an automated test script used to test the mobile device, and the product test package refers to a product initialization program package that needs to be tested. For example, if the scheduling task needs to test a new version of an application package, the application package is first obtained from the server, and the execution script for executing the automated test needs to be obtained at the same time. After acquiring the product test package, the client sends the product test package to the mobile device to be tested, because the mobile device to be tested is in an online state (that is, the mobile device is The device can generate an executable test execution file testng.xml, and wake up the mobile device to install the product test package.

As yet another referenced embodiment of the present invention, obtaining the execution script and the product test package corresponding to the scheduling task in the above step S102 may include: determining the execution script address and the product test package address corresponding to the scheduling task; using the execution script address, Pull the execution script from the automated test execution script library; use the product test package address to pull the product test package from the product test package library. The server in the embodiment of the present invention includes an automated test script library and a product test package library. Among them, the automated test script library stores various execution scripts for testing the product, such as functional test execution scripts or business test execution scripts, etc.; the product test package library stores various versions of application programs developed by developers Initial packages, for example, the first version package of the P product, the second version package of the P product, the first version package of the S product, and so on.

Taking the client as a PC and the mobile device as a mobile phone as an example, the PC establishes connections with 15 mobile phones, the serial numbers are A1 to A15, and the scheduling tasks include testing the P product test package for mobile phones A1 to A5 and mobile phones A6 to A8 Carry out the S product test package for testing, the PC can obtain the P product test package and the S product test package from the scheduling task, and then the PC sends the P product test package to mobile phones A1 to A5, and the S product test package to mobile phone A6 to A8. At the same time, the PC also obtains the address of the execution script for testing the P product test package and the address of the execution script for testing the S product test package from the scheduling task, and then pulls the execution script.

Step S103: Use the execution script to perform concurrent testing on at least one mobile device to be tested installed with the product test package. After the execution script is acquired in the above step S102 and the product test package is sent to the mobile device to be tested, the client can use the execution script to test the mobile device.

As another referenced embodiment of the present invention, using the execution script in the above step S103 to perform concurrent testing on at least one mobile device to be tested installed with the product test package may include: starting an automated test tool to compile the execution script; A test port is allocated to each mobile device in the at least one mobile device to be tested in which the product test package is installed; based on the test interface, the compiled execution script is used to perform concurrent testing on each mobile device. The automated testing tool in the embodiment of the present invention integrates the existing open source testing tool, can utilize the functions of the testing tool, and can avoid the tedious steps of installing the testing tool. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the client obtains the execution script, an automated test tool is automatically started to compile the execution script, and a test port is allocated to each mobile device to be tested, and the port is used for automated testing. Taking the client as the PC and the mobile device as the mobile phone as an example, the PC will allocate an unoccupied PC port, and start the Appium in the automated test tool to interact with the mobile phone to simulate click operations, and then complete the automated test of the mobile phone. In the prior art, different versions of Appium are required for mobile phones of different systems, but in the embodiment of the present invention, the test function of the Appium tool is used, and an interface environment based on Appium is not required, so Appium does not need to be installed, which avoids the compatibility of system versions. It also solves the problem of cumbersome installation environment.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after the automated test is performed on at least one mobile device to be tested installed with the product test package by using the execution script, the scheduling method for the automated test may further include: acquiring the automated test result, and uploading the automated test result to the database . In the embodiment of the present invention, after the automated test is performed, the test result is acquired and uploaded to the database of the server, so that it is convenient for the staff to directly view the test result and optimize the product according to the test result.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main flow of an automated test scheduling method according to a referenced embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the main process of the scheduling method for automated testing according to the embodiment of the present invention may include:

Step S201: establishing connections with all mobile devices, acquiring device information of the connected mobile devices, and uploading the device information to a database to complete the construction of the device pool;

Step S202: the client receives the scheduling task of the automated test sent by the server;

Step S203: the client obtains the mobile device group to be tested according to the scheduling task;

Step S204: the client randomly selects a mobile device D from the mobile device group;

Step S205: the client determines whether there is a mobile device D in the device pool, and maintains a connection state with the mobile device D, if so, executes step S206, otherwise, executes step S207;

Step S206: the client determines that the mobile device D is the mobile device to be tested;

Step S207: The client determines whether to analyze all the devices in the target device, and if so, executes Step S208;

Step S208: the client obtains the execution script address and the product test package address of the mobile device to be tested for testing according to the scheduling task;

Step S209: the client uses the execution script address to pull and test the execution script of the mobile device to be tested, and compile the execution script;

Step S210: the client uses the product test package address to pull the product test package to be tested, and sends the product test package to the mobile device to be tested;

Step S211: after the mobile device to be tested obtains the product test package, automatically generates an execution test file, and installs the product test package;

Step S212: the client allocates a test port for the mobile device to be tested, and uses the compiled execution script to perform concurrent testing on the mobile device to be tested based on the test interface;

Step S213: The client generates an automated test result, and uploads the automated test result to the database of the server.

It is worth noting that in this embodiment of the present invention, the server monitors all clients, monitors the mobile devices connected to each client, generates a scheduling task, and sends the scheduling task to the client. If testing is required on a mobile device on a client, no scheduled tasks will be sent to the client. In addition, the server monitors the addition and deletion of mobile devices on the client. In addition, there are multiple clients in this embodiment of the present invention, and establishing connections with all mobile devices in step S201 is to establish connections between each client and the mobile device corresponding to the client respectively.

According to the technical solution of the scheduling method for automated testing according to the embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that the mobile device to be tested can be determined from the device pool according to the scheduling task, and then the mobile device to be tested can be tested by using the execution script and the product test package to achieve concurrent The effect of testing multiple mobile devices is suitable for testing mobile devices of various systems, which improves the work efficiency of automated testing and reduces automated testing time; when building a device pool in the embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to establish and all Connect the mobile device, obtain the device information, and upload the device information to the database of the server, so that the device pool can be constructed, and the purpose of monitoring the mobile device by relying on the server can be realized; in the embodiment of the present invention, the required target is first determined according to the scheduling task. Mobile device group, and then filter out the mobile device to be tested from the target mobile device group based on the relevant information of the target mobile device in the pre-built device pool, so that the mobile device can be tested concurrently, and the mobile device to be tested can be guaranteed. In an online connection state, the accuracy of automated testing is improved; in the embodiment of the present invention, the device information may include brand, model, system version, resolution, installed program package, and unique identifier, so that when automated testing is performed on mobile devices to generate detailed automated test results; in the embodiment of the present invention, the scheduling task includes the address of the execution script and the address of the product test package of the automated test, so that the execution script and the product test package can be pulled; The mobile devices to be tested are all allocated a test port, and then use the test port to perform automated testing, so that the effect of concurrently testing the mobile devices can be achieved; in the embodiment of the present invention, after the automated test is performed, the test results are obtained, and the test results are uploaded to In the database of the server, it is convenient for the staff to directly view the test results and optimize the product according to the test results.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of main modules of a scheduling apparatus for automated testing according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the scheduling apparatus 300 for automated testing according to the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes the following modules: a determination module 301 , an acquisition module 302 , and a testing module 303 .

The determining module 301 may be configured to receive a scheduling task for automated testing, and determine at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-built device pool according to the scheduling task. The obtaining module 302 may be configured to obtain an execution script and a product test package corresponding to the scheduled task, and send the product test package to at least one mobile device to be tested. The testing module 303 may be configured to perform concurrent testing on at least one mobile device to be tested installed with the product testing package by using the execution script.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the scheduling apparatus for automated testing may further include a building module (not shown in the figure), and the building module may be used to: acquire all mobile device groups that need to be tested; for one mobile device in the mobile device group, establish Connect with the mobile device, obtain the device information of the connected mobile device, and upload the device information to the database to complete the construction of the device pool.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the determining module 301 may be further configured to: obtain a target mobile device group according to a scheduling task; for each target mobile device in the target mobile device group, determine whether a target mobile device exists in the device pool, and the target mobile device In the connected state, if yes, then determine that the target mobile device is the mobile device to be tested.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining module 302 can also be used to: determine the execution script address and the product test package address corresponding to the scheduling task; use the execution script address to pull the execution script from the automated test execution script library; use the product test package address, Pull the product test package from the product test package repository.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the test module 303 may also be used to: start an automated test tool to compile the execution script; allocate a test port for each mobile device in the at least one mobile device to be tested installed with the product test package; based on the test interface , using compiled execution scripts to automate testing of each mobile device.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the test module 303 may also be used to: acquire the automated test result, and upload the automated test result to the database.

It can be seen from the above description that the scheduling apparatus for automated testing according to the embodiment of the present invention can determine the mobile device to be tested from the device pool according to the scheduling task, and then use the execution script and the product test package to test the mobile device to be tested, so as to achieve concurrent The effect of testing multiple mobile devices is suitable for testing mobile devices of various systems, which improves the work efficiency of automated testing and reduces automated testing time; when building a device pool in the embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to establish and all Connect the mobile device, obtain the device information, and upload the device information to the database of the server, so that the device pool can be constructed, and the purpose of monitoring the mobile device by relying on the server can be realized; in the embodiment of the present invention, the required target is first determined according to the scheduling task. Mobile device group, and then filter out the mobile device to be tested from the target mobile device group based on the relevant information of the target mobile device in the pre-built device pool, so that the mobile device can be tested concurrently, and the mobile device to be tested can be guaranteed. In an online connection state, the accuracy of automated testing is improved; in the embodiment of the present invention, the device information may include brand, model, system version, resolution, installed program package, and unique identifier, so that when automated testing is performed on mobile devices to generate detailed automated test results; in the embodiment of the present invention, the scheduling task includes the address of the execution script and the address of the product test package of the automated test, so that the execution script and the product test package can be pulled; The mobile devices to be tested are all allocated a test port, and then use the test port to perform automated testing, so that the effect of concurrently testing the mobile devices can be achieved; in the embodiment of the present invention, after the automated test is performed, the test results are obtained, and the test results are uploaded to In the database of the server, it is convenient for the staff to directly view the test results and optimize the product according to the test results.

FIG. 4 shows an exemplary system architecture 400 to which an automated test scheduling method or an automated test scheduling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention can be applied.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the system architecture 400 may include terminal devices 401 , 402 , and 403 , a network 404 and an electronic device 405 . The network 404 is the medium used to provide the communication link between the end devices 401 , 402 , 403 and the electronic device 405 . The network 404 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, among others.

The user can use the terminal devices 401, 402, 403 to interact with the electronic device 405 through the network 404 to receive or send messages and the like. Various communication client applications may be installed on the terminal devices 401 , 402 and 403 , such as shopping applications, web browser applications, search applications, instant messaging tools, email clients, social platform software, etc. (only examples).

The terminal devices 401, 402, 403 may be various electronic devices having a display screen and supporting web browsing, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, and the like.

The electronic device 405 may be an electronic device that provides various services, such as a background management electronic device that provides support for shopping websites browsed by the user through the terminal devices 401 , 402 and 403 (just an example). The background management electronic device can analyze and process the received product information query request and other data, and feed back the processing results (such as target push information, product information—just an example) to the terminal device.

It should be noted that the scheduling method of the automated test provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally performed by the electronic device 405 , and accordingly, the scheduling apparatus of the automated test is generally set in the electronic device 405 .

It should be understood that the numbers of terminal devices, networks and electronic devices in FIG. 4 are only illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks and electronic devices according to implementation needs.

Referring to FIG. 5 below, it shows a schematic structural diagram of a computer system 500 suitable for implementing a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device shown in FIG. 5 is only an example, and should not impose any limitations on the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 5, a computer system 500 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 501 which can be loaded into a random access memory (RAM) 503 according to a program stored in a read only memory (ROM) 502 or a program from a storage section 508 Instead, various appropriate actions and processes are performed. In the RAM 503, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 500 are also stored. The CPU 501 , the ROM 502 , and the RAM 503 are connected to each other through a bus 504 . An input/output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to bus 504 .

The following components are connected to the I/O interface 505: an input section 506 including a keyboard, a mouse, etc.; an output section 507 including a cathode ray tube (CRT), a liquid crystal display (LCD), etc., and a speaker, etc.; a storage section 508 including a hard disk, etc. ; and a communication section 509 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, and the like. The communication section 509 performs communication processing via a network such as the Internet. A drive 510 is also connected to the I/O interface 505 as needed. A removable medium 511, such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, etc., is mounted on the drive 510 as needed so that a computer program read therefrom is installed into the storage section 508 as needed.

In particular, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs in accordance with the disclosed embodiments of the present invention. For example, embodiments disclosed herein include a computer program product comprising a computer program carried on a computer-readable medium, the computer program containing program code for performing the method illustrated in the flowchart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from the network via the communication portion 509 and/or installed from the removable medium 511 . When the computer program is executed by the central processing unit (CPU) 501, the above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention are performed.

It should be noted that the computer-readable medium shown in the present invention may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the above two. The computer-readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus or device, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples of computer readable storage media may include, but are not limited to, electrical connections with one or more wires, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable Programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, carrying computer-readable program code therein. Such propagated data signals may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A computer-readable signal medium can also be any computer-readable medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device . Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any suitable medium including, but not limited to, wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.

The flowchart and block diagrams in the Figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing the specified functions executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the blocks may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It is also noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented in special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or operations, or can be implemented using A combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions is implemented.

The modules involved in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in a software manner, and may also be implemented in a hardware manner. The described modules can also be provided in the processor, for example, it can be described as: a processor includes a determination module, an acquisition module and a test module. Among them, the names of these modules do not constitute a limitation of the module itself in some cases, for example, the determination module can also be described as "receiving the scheduling task of automated testing, and according to the scheduling task, from the pre-built equipment A module that identifies at least one mobile device to be tested in the pool".

As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be included in the device described in the above embodiments; or may exist alone without being assembled into the device. The above-mentioned computer-readable medium carries one or more programs, and when the above-mentioned one or more programs are executed by a device, the device includes: receiving a scheduling task of an automated test, and according to the scheduling task, from a pre-built device pool Determine at least one mobile device to be tested in the process; obtain the execution script and product test package corresponding to the scheduling task, and send the product test package to at least one mobile device to be tested; use the execution script to install at least one test package of the product test package to be tested mobile devices for concurrent testing.

According to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile device to be tested can be determined from the device pool according to the scheduling task, and then the mobile device to be tested can be tested by using the execution script and the product test package, so as to achieve the effect of concurrently testing multiple mobile devices, And it is suitable for testing mobile devices of various systems, which improves the work efficiency of automated testing and reduces the automated testing time; when building a device pool in the embodiment of the present invention, it is necessary to establish connections with all mobile devices to obtain device information. , and upload the device information to the database of the server, so that a device pool can be built, and the purpose of monitoring mobile devices by relying on the server is realized; in the embodiment of the present invention, first according to the scheduling task, it is determined that the target mobile device group needs to be carried out, and then the target mobile device group needs to be determined according to the scheduling task. The relevant information of the target mobile device in the device pool of the device pool, and the mobile device to be tested is filtered from the target mobile device group, so that the mobile device to be tested can be tested concurrently, and the mobile device to be tested can be guaranteed to be online. In this embodiment of the present invention, the device information may include brand, model, system version, resolution, installed program package, and unique identifier, so that a detailed automated test result can be generated when an automated test is performed on the mobile device; In the embodiment of the present invention, the scheduling task includes the address of the execution script of the automated test and the address of the product test package, so that the execution script and the product test package can be pulled; in the embodiment of the present invention, for each mobile device to be tested, a test port, and then use the test port to perform automated testing, so as to achieve the effect of concurrently testing mobile devices; in the embodiment of the present invention, after the automated test is performed, the test result is obtained, and the test result is uploaded to the database of the server, so that it is convenient to Staff directly view test results and optimize products based on test results.

The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A scheduling method for automated testing, comprising:

receiving a scheduling task of an automatic test, and determining at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-established device pool according to the scheduling task;

acquiring an execution script and a product test packet corresponding to the scheduling task, and sending the product test packet to the at least one mobile device to be tested;

and utilizing the execution script to carry out concurrent testing on the at least one mobile device to be tested, which is provided with the product test package.

2. The scheduling method of claim 1, prior to determining at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-established pool of devices, the method further comprising:

acquiring all mobile equipment groups to be tested;

and aiming at one mobile device in the mobile device group, establishing connection with the mobile device, acquiring the device information of the connected mobile device, and uploading the device information to a database to complete the construction of the device pool.

3. The scheduling method of claim 1, wherein determining at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-established pool of devices according to the scheduling task comprises:

acquiring a target mobile equipment group according to the scheduling task;

and for each target mobile device in the target mobile device group, judging whether the target mobile device exists in the device pool or not, and determining that the target mobile device is a mobile device to be tested if the target mobile device is in a connection state.

4. The scheduling method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the execution script and the product test package corresponding to the scheduling task comprises:

determining an execution script address and a product test packet address corresponding to the scheduling task;

pulling the execution script from an automated test execution script library by using the execution script address;

and pulling the product test packet from a product test packet library by using the product test packet address.

5. The scheduling method of claim 1, wherein the performing a batch test on the at least one mobile device to be tested installing the product test package using the execution script comprises:

starting an automatic testing tool to compile the execution script;

assigning a test port for each of the at least one mobile device to be tested that installs the product test package;

and performing concurrent testing on each mobile device by using the compiled execution script based on the testing interface.

6. The scheduling method of claim 1, wherein after automatically testing the at least one mobile device under test that installs the product test package with the execution script, the method further comprises: and acquiring an automatic test result, and uploading the automatic test result to a database.

7. An automated test scheduling apparatus, comprising:

the system comprises a determining module, a testing module and a judging module, wherein the determining module is used for receiving a scheduling task of an automatic test and determining at least one mobile device to be tested from a pre-established device pool according to the scheduling task;

the obtaining module is used for obtaining an execution script and a product test packet corresponding to the scheduling task and sending the product test packet to the at least one mobile device to be tested;

and the test module is used for carrying out concurrent test on the at least one mobile device to be tested, which is provided with the product test package, by using the execution script.

8. The scheduling apparatus of claim 7, wherein the apparatus further comprises a construction module configured to:

acquiring all mobile equipment groups to be tested;

and aiming at one mobile device in the mobile device group, establishing connection with the mobile device, acquiring the device information of the connected mobile device, and uploading the device information to a database to complete the construction of the device pool.

9. The scheduling apparatus of claim 7, wherein the determining module is further configured to:

acquiring a target mobile equipment group according to the scheduling task;

and for each target mobile device in the target mobile device group, judging whether the target mobile device exists in the device pool or not, and determining that the target mobile device is a mobile device to be tested if the target mobile device is in a connection state.

10. The scheduling apparatus of claim 7, wherein the obtaining module is further configured to:

determining an execution script address and a product test packet address corresponding to the scheduling task;

pulling the execution script from an automated test execution script library by using the execution script address;

and pulling the product test packet from a product test packet library by using the product test packet address.

11. The scheduling apparatus of claim 7 wherein the testing module is further configured to:

starting an automatic testing tool to compile the execution script;

assigning a test port for each of the at least one mobile device to be tested that installs the product test package;

and performing concurrent testing on each mobile device by using the compiled execution script based on the testing interface.

12. The scheduling apparatus of claim 7 wherein the testing module is further configured to: and acquiring an automatic test result, and uploading the automatic test result to a database.

13. An electronic device, comprising:

one or more processors;

a storage device for storing one or more programs,

when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-6.

14. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-6.

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