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CN111480404A - Scraping and rotating type grape vine digging machine - Google Patents

Scraping and rotating type grape vine digging machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111480404A
CN111480404A CN202010502625.3A CN202010502625A CN111480404A CN 111480404 A CN111480404 A CN 111480404A CN 202010502625 A CN202010502625 A CN 202010502625A CN 111480404 A CN111480404 A CN 111480404A
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China
Prior art keywords
rotary
hydraulic
scraping
rotary tillage
fixed
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CN202010502625.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨术明
陈小斌
周建东
谢俊华
王乾
马永龙
陈智
赵建华
杨树川
马伏龙
王昱潭
王敏
张志强
白建民
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NINGXIA ZHIYUAN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Ningxia University
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NINGXIA ZHIYUAN AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Ningxia University
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Priority to CN202010502625.3A priority Critical patent/CN111480404A/en
Publication of CN111480404A publication Critical patent/CN111480404A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B39/00Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
    • A01B39/12Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
    • A01B39/16Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines
    • A01B39/163Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools
    • A01B39/166Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • A01B49/022Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
    • A01B49/025Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,包括主机架、刮土装置、旋耕装置和液压控制装置,所述主机架的后端滑动配装刮土装置,所述刮土装置的侧后方配装旋耕装置,所述液压控制装置位于主机架上,所述刮土装置可前后伸缩;所述旋耕装置高度可调节,刮土装置可在液压控制装置的作用下进行伸缩,同时在伸缩时带动旋耕装置一起伸缩,有利于调节作业的轴向长度;旋耕装置可清理葡萄藤侧下方土壤,对土垄下方的水平面进行二次清土,刮板装置及旋耕刀盘位置均采用液压进行调整,驾驶室的控制面板分别于驱动电机和电磁阀连接,能够通过驾驶员观察实时进行调整,提升清土效率的同时减少人工工作量。清土率达到60%以上,比传统刮板式挖藤机清土率提高了50%。The invention provides a scraping-rotary grape digging machine, which includes a main frame, a scraping device, a rotary tillage device and a hydraulic control device. The rear end of the main frame is slidably equipped with a scraping device. The side and rear are equipped with a rotary tiller, the hydraulic control device is located on the main frame, and the scraper can be retracted forward and backward; the height of the rotary tiller can be adjusted, and the scraper can be extended and retracted under the action of the hydraulic control device. At the same time, it drives the rotary tillage device to expand and contract together, which is beneficial to adjust the axial length of the operation; the rotary tillage device can clean the soil under the side of the grapevine, and perform secondary soil cleaning on the horizontal surface under the soil ridge. The scraper device and the rotary tiller blade The position of the disc is adjusted by hydraulic pressure. The control panel of the cab is connected to the drive motor and the solenoid valve respectively, which can be adjusted in real time through the driver's observation, which improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the manual workload. The soil removal rate reaches more than 60%, which is 50% higher than that of the traditional scraper type rattan excavator.

Description

一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机A scraping rotary grape vine digging machine

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明涉及农业机械设备领域,特别涉及一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机。The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a scraping and rotary grape vine digging machine.

背景技术:Background technique:

在葡萄种植领域,受到北方环境的影响,在冬季来临之前要将葡萄藤埋入地下以防被冻坏,春季来临之前挖出葡萄藤。In the field of viticulture, affected by the northern environment, the vines should be buried in the ground before winter to prevent them from being frozen, and the vines should be dug out before the spring.

目前,现有的葡萄挖藤机主要有刮板式和梳刷式两种。其中刮板式以宁夏新大众机械有限公司申请(CN205946529U)公开的结构最具代表性,该结构在主机架前端两侧安装有与牵引机连接的连接板,牵引架固定安装在主机架上,牵引架包括左斜向连接臂、右斜向链接臂和牵引架连接板,斜向连接梁分为前斜向连接梁、后斜向连接梁和横梁,主机架下方左侧固定安装有刮土版,刮土板下方安装有犁刃。该设备结构简单,可以实现不同地形作业,工作效率高。梳刷式则通过柔性刷子清土,对于风沙土地区清土效果较好。刮板式挖藤机工作过程中,刮板的位置需要根据刮土效果进行手工调整,操作时间长,工作效率低,同时清土效果不佳,给人工清土遗留了很大的工作量,工人劳动强度大,费用高;梳刷式挖藤机工作过程中如果与藤条接触,容易损伤萌芽,影响生长。At present, there are two main types of grape digging machines: scraper type and comb type. Among them, the scraper type is the most representative structure disclosed in the application of Ningxia Xinda Machinery Co., Ltd. (CN205946529U). In this structure, connecting plates connected to the tractor are installed on both sides of the front end of the main frame, and the traction frame is fixedly installed on the main frame. The frame includes a left oblique connecting arm, a right oblique linking arm and a traction frame connecting plate. The oblique connecting beam is divided into a front oblique connecting beam, a rear oblique connecting beam and a beam, and a scraper plate is fixedly installed on the left side under the main frame. , A plow blade is installed under the moldboard. The device has a simple structure, can realize operations on different terrains, and has high work efficiency. The comb type uses a flexible brush to clear the soil, which is better for the sandy area. During the working process of the scraper type rattan excavator, the position of the scraper needs to be manually adjusted according to the scraping effect, which takes a long time to operate, and the work efficiency is low. The labor intensity is high and the cost is high; if the brush type rattan excavator is in contact with the rattan during the working process, it is easy to damage the bud and affect the growth.

发明内容:Invention content:

本发明的目的在于提供一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,以解决上述问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of scraping and rotary grape digging machine to solve the above problems.

一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,包括主机架、刮土装置、旋耕装置和液压控制装置,所述主机架的后端滑动配装刮土装置,所述刮土装置的侧后方配装旋耕装置,所述液压控制装置位于主机架上,且所述液压控制装置分别与刮土装置和旋耕装置连接,所述刮土装置可前后伸缩;所述旋耕装置高度可调节。A scraping-rotary grape digging machine includes a main frame, a soil scraping device, a rotary tillage device and a hydraulic control device. Rotary tillage device, the hydraulic control device is located on the main frame, and the hydraulic control device is respectively connected with the scraper device and the rotary tiller device, the scraper device can be retracted back and forth; the height of the rotary tiller device can be adjusted.

优选的,所述主机架包括固定梁,所述固定梁的后端分别固定连接两个基础连接梁,所述基础连接梁为空心结构;所述两个基础连接梁之间固定连接基础横梁,所述液压控制装置固定配装在所述基础连接梁上。Preferably, the main frame includes a fixed beam, and the rear ends of the fixed beams are respectively fixedly connected to two basic connecting beams, and the basic connecting beams are hollow structures; the two basic connecting beams are fixedly connected to the basic beams, The hydraulic control device is fixedly fitted on the base connecting beam.

优选的,所述主机架还包括牵引架,所述牵引架包括左斜向连接臂、右斜向连接臂、牵引机连接座、牵引架连接组以及固定连接板,所述左斜向连接臂和所述右斜向连接臂的底端分别通过稳固连接座固定在所述固定梁上,所述左斜向连接臂和所述右斜向连接臂的上端分别固定在牵引机连接座的底部,所述牵引机连接座的两侧分别开设牵引机连接孔,所述牵引机连接组固定在所述固定梁的前端,所述牵引机连接组的数量不少于两组;所述固定连接板固定在所述固定梁的前端,且位于两组所述牵引机连接组之间。Preferably, the main frame further includes a traction frame, the traction frame includes a left oblique connecting arm, a right oblique connecting arm, a tractor connecting seat, a traction frame connecting group and a fixed connecting plate, the left oblique connecting arm and the bottom end of the right oblique connecting arm are respectively fixed on the fixed beam through a stable connecting seat, and the upper ends of the left oblique connecting arm and the right oblique connecting arm are respectively fixed on the bottom of the tractor connecting seat , the two sides of the tractor connection base are respectively provided with tractor connection holes, the tractor connection group is fixed at the front end of the fixed beam, and the number of the tractor connection group is not less than two; the fixed connection The plate is fixed on the front end of the fixed beam, and is located between the two sets of the tractor connection groups.

优选的,所述刮土装置包括两个调节连接梁,在两个调节连接梁之间固定连接调节横梁,所述调节连接梁的一端伸入所述基础连接梁的内部,所述调节连接梁的底部固定连接刮土板上梁,所述刮土板上梁底部固定连接刮土板,所述基础横梁与第一液压油缸的底座铰接,所述第一液压油缸与第一活塞杆的一端配装,所述第一活塞杆的另一端与调节横梁铰接,所述第一液压油缸上开设进油口a和出油口b,所述进油口a和出油口b分别通过液压油管与液压控制装置连接。Preferably, the scraping device includes two adjusting connecting beams, between which an adjusting cross beam is fixedly connected, one end of the adjusting connecting beam extends into the interior of the basic connecting beam, and the adjusting connecting beam is The bottom of the moldboard is fixedly connected to the moldboard beam, the bottom of the moldboard beam is fixedly connected to the moldboard, the foundation beam is hinged with the base of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to one end of the first piston rod. The other end of the first piston rod is hinged with the adjusting beam, the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with an oil inlet a and an oil outlet b, and the oil inlet a and the oil outlet b pass through the hydraulic oil pipes respectively. Connect to hydraulic controls.

优选的,所述旋耕装置包括旋耕支撑梁,所述旋耕支撑梁一端底部固定在所述刮土板上梁上,所述旋耕支撑梁的另一端上部固定连接旋耕横梁,所述旋耕横梁内部套装旋耕调节梁,且所述旋耕横梁上开设调节孔,所述调节孔可配装调节螺栓;所述旋耕调节梁的一端固定连接旋耕纵向连接臂,所述旋耕纵向连接臂为空心结构。Preferably, the rotary tillage device includes a rotary tillage support beam, the bottom of one end of the rotary tillage support beam is fixed on the moldboard beam, and the top of the other end of the rotary tillage support beam is fixedly connected to the rotary tillage beam, so A rotary tillage adjusting beam is set inside the rotary tiller beam, and an adjustment hole is provided on the rotary tiller beam, and the adjusting hole can be equipped with an adjusting bolt; one end of the rotary tillage adjusting beam is fixedly connected to the vertical tiller connecting arm, The longitudinal connecting arm of the rotary tiller is a hollow structure.

优选的,所述旋耕装置还包括旋耕高度调节组件和旋耕圆盘组件,所述旋耕高度调节组件上部伸入所述旋耕纵向连接臂内,所述旋耕高度调节组件底部固定配装旋耕圆盘组件,所述旋耕高度调节组件包括滑动臂,所述滑动臂滑动配装在所述旋耕纵向连接臂内部,所述滑动臂的底部固定连接稳固架,所述稳固架的底部固定连接支撑板,所述滑动臂的外侧固定配装第二液压油缸,所述第二液压油缸低底端配装第二活塞杆,所述第二活塞杆的一端与所述稳固架一侧铰接,所述第二液压油缸上分别开设进油口c和出油口的d,所述进油口c和出油口的d分别与液压控制装置连接。Preferably, the rotary tillage device further comprises a rotary tillage height adjustment assembly and a rotary tillage disc assembly, the upper part of the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly extends into the rotary tillage longitudinal connecting arm, and the bottom of the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly is fixed The rotary tillage disc assembly is assembled, the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly includes a sliding arm, the sliding arm is slidably fitted inside the rotary tiller longitudinal connecting arm, the bottom of the sliding arm is fixedly connected to a stable frame, and the stable The bottom of the frame is fixedly connected to the support plate, the outer side of the sliding arm is fixedly equipped with a second hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder is equipped with a second piston rod, and one end of the second piston rod is connected to the stable One side of the frame is hinged, an oil inlet c and an oil outlet d are respectively provided on the second hydraulic cylinder, and the oil inlet c and the oil outlet d are respectively connected with the hydraulic control device.

优选的,所述旋耕圆盘组件包括液压马达,所述液压马达通过固定座固定配装在所述支撑板上,所述液压马达的输出端穿过所述支撑板并固定连接旋耕刀盘,所述旋耕刀盘底部圆周固定分布若干旋刃,所述液压马达上设有进油口e和出油口f,所述进油口e和出油口f分别与液压控制装置连接。Preferably, the rotary tiller disc assembly includes a hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor is fixedly fitted on the support plate through a fixing seat, and the output end of the hydraulic motor passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the rotary tiller blade A number of rotary blades are fixedly distributed around the bottom of the rotary tiller disc, and the hydraulic motor is provided with an oil inlet e and an oil outlet f, and the oil inlet e and the oil outlet f are respectively connected with the hydraulic control device .

优选的,所述液压控制装置包括液压油箱,所述液压油箱固定在所述基础连接梁上,所述液压油箱的一侧开设防渗孔,所述液压油箱的上部安装油箱盖,所述液压油箱的内部配装供给油泵,所述供给油泵与所述液压油泵通过管道连接,所述管道穿过所述防渗孔,所述液压油泵固定在所述液压油箱上,所述液压油泵的动力输入端与驱动电机连接,所述液压油泵的输出端与电磁阀连接,所述电磁阀的输出端分别与所述进油口a、进油口c和进油口e通过液压油管连接,所述出油口b、出油口d、和出油口f分别通过液压油管与所述液压油箱连通。Preferably, the hydraulic control device includes a hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic oil tank is fixed on the basic connecting beam, an anti-seepage hole is opened on one side of the hydraulic oil tank, an oil tank cover is installed on the upper part of the hydraulic oil tank, and the hydraulic The inside of the oil tank is equipped with a supply oil pump. The supply oil pump is connected with the hydraulic oil pump through a pipeline, and the pipeline passes through the anti-seepage hole. The hydraulic oil pump is fixed on the hydraulic oil tank. The power of the hydraulic oil pump The input end is connected with the drive motor, the output end of the hydraulic oil pump is connected with the solenoid valve, and the output end of the solenoid valve is respectively connected with the oil inlet a, the oil inlet c and the oil inlet e through the hydraulic oil pipe, so The oil outlet b, the oil outlet d, and the oil outlet f are respectively communicated with the hydraulic oil tank through hydraulic oil pipes.

本发明提供的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其中刮土装置、旋耕装置和液压控制装置分别配装在主机架上,液压控制装置分别控制刮土装置和旋耕装置,刮土装置可在液压控制装置的作用下进行伸缩,同时在伸缩时带动旋耕装置一起伸缩,有利于调节作业的轴向长度;而旋耕装置清理葡萄藤侧下方土壤,对土垄下方的水平面进行二次清土,提升清土效果,刮板装置及旋耕刀盘位置调整均采用液压进行调整,驾驶室的控制面板分别于驱动电机和电磁阀连接,能够通过驾驶员观察实时进行调整,提升清土效率的同时减少人工工作量。清土率达到60%以上,比传统刮板式挖藤机清土率提高了50%。The invention provides a scraping and rotary grape digging machine, wherein the scraping device, the rotary tiller and the hydraulic control device are respectively equipped on the main frame, and the hydraulic control device respectively controls the scraping device and the rotary tiller, and the scraping device It can be extended and retracted under the action of the hydraulic control device, and at the same time, the rotary tillage device can be extended and retracted together during the retraction, which is beneficial to adjust the axial length of the operation; while the rotary tillage device cleans the soil under the side of the vine, and conducts two steps on the horizontal plane under the soil ridge. The second cleaning can improve the cleaning effect. The position of the scraper device and the rotary tiller is adjusted by hydraulic pressure. The control panel of the cab is connected to the drive motor and the solenoid valve, which can be adjusted in real time through the driver's observation to improve cleaning. Reduce manual workload while improving soil efficiency. The soil removal rate reaches more than 60%, which is 50% higher than that of the traditional scraper type rattan excavator.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机的三维结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of scraping rotary grape digging machine;

图2为一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of scraping rotary grape digging machine;

图3为图2中A部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of part A in Fig. 2;

图中:主机架1、刮土装置2、旋耕装置3、液压控制装置4、固定梁10、基础连接梁11、基础横梁12、牵引架13、左斜向连接臂130、右斜向连接臂131、牵引机连接座132、牵引架连接组133、固定连接板134、调节连接梁20、刮土板上梁21、刮土板22、第一液压油缸23、第一活塞杆24、调节横梁25、旋耕支撑梁30、旋耕横梁31、旋耕调节梁32、旋耕纵向连接臂33、旋耕高度调节组件34、滑动臂340、稳固架341、支撑板342、第二液压油缸343、第二活塞杆344、旋耕圆盘组件35、液压马达350、固定座351、旋耕刀盘352、旋刃353、液压油箱40、液压油泵41、电磁阀42、防渗孔43和油箱盖44。In the figure: main frame 1, scraping device 2, rotary tiller 3, hydraulic control device 4, fixed beam 10, foundation connecting beam 11, foundation beam 12, traction frame 13, left oblique connecting arm 130, right oblique connection Arm 131, tractor connecting seat 132, tractor connecting group 133, fixed connecting plate 134, adjusting connecting beam 20, moldboard beam 21, moldboard 22, first hydraulic cylinder 23, first piston rod 24, adjustment Cross beam 25, Rotary tillage support beam 30, Rotary tillage cross beam 31, Rotary tillage adjustment beam 32, Rotary tillage longitudinal connecting arm 33, Rotary tillage height adjustment assembly 34, Sliding arm 340, Stable frame 341, Support plate 342, Second hydraulic cylinder 343, the second piston rod 344, the rotary tiller disc assembly 35, the hydraulic motor 350, the fixed seat 351, the rotary tiller disc 352, the rotary blade 353, the hydraulic oil tank 40, the hydraulic oil pump 41, the solenoid valve 42, the anti-seepage hole 43 and Fuel tank cap 44.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

下面将结合本发明浮屠说明中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the description of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, furthermore, unless otherwise Clearly stipulated and defined, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or a Electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

参照图1-3,一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,包括主机架1、刮土装置2、旋耕装置3和液压控制装置4,所述主机架1的后端滑动配装刮土装置2,所述刮土装置2的侧后方配装旋耕装置3,所述液压控制装置4位于主机架1上,且所述液压控制装置4分别与刮土装置2和旋耕装置3连接,所述刮土装置2可前后伸缩;所述旋耕装置3高度可调节。Referring to Figures 1-3, a scraping-rotary grape digging machine includes a main frame 1, a scraping device 2, a rotary tiller 3 and a hydraulic control device 4, and the rear end of the main frame 1 is slidably equipped with a scraping device 2. The side and rear of the scraping device 2 is equipped with a rotary tiller 3, the hydraulic control device 4 is located on the main frame 1, and the hydraulic control device 4 is respectively connected with the scraper 2 and the rotary tiller 3, The scraping device 2 can be retracted back and forth; the height of the rotary tillage device 3 can be adjusted.

所述主机架1包括固定梁10,所述固定梁10的后端分别固定连接两个基础连接梁11,所述基础连接梁11为空心结构;所述两个基础连接梁11之间固定连接基础横梁12,所述液压控制装置4固定配装在所述基础连接梁11上。The main frame 1 includes a fixed beam 10, and the rear ends of the fixed beam 10 are respectively fixedly connected to two basic connecting beams 11, and the basic connecting beams 11 are hollow structures; the two basic connecting beams 11 are fixedly connected. The base beam 12 and the hydraulic control device 4 are fixedly fitted on the base connecting beam 11 .

所述主机架1还包括牵引架13,所述牵引架13包括左斜向连接臂130、右斜向连接臂131、牵引机连接座132、牵引架连接组133以及固定连接板134,所述左斜向连接臂130和所述右斜向连接臂131的底端分别通过稳固连接座固定在所述固定梁10上,所述左斜向连接臂130和所述右斜向连接臂131的上端分别固定在牵引机连接座132的底部,所述牵引机连接座132的两侧分别开设牵引机连接孔,所述牵引机连接组133固定在所述固定梁10的前端,所述牵引机连接组133的数量不少于两组;所述固定连接板134固定在所述固定梁10的前端,且位于两组所述牵引机连接组133之间。The main frame 1 further includes a traction frame 13, and the traction frame 13 includes a left oblique connecting arm 130, a right oblique connecting arm 131, a tractor connecting seat 132, a traction frame connecting group 133 and a fixed connecting plate 134. The bottom ends of the left oblique connecting arm 130 and the right oblique connecting arm 131 are respectively fixed on the fixing beam 10 through a stable connecting seat, and the left oblique connecting arm 130 and the right oblique connecting arm 131 are The upper ends are respectively fixed at the bottom of the tractor connecting base 132, the two sides of the tractor connecting base 132 are respectively provided with tractor connecting holes, the tractor connecting group 133 is fixed on the front end of the fixed beam 10, the tractor The number of the connection groups 133 is not less than two; the fixed connection plate 134 is fixed on the front end of the fixed beam 10 and is located between the two sets of the tractor connection groups 133 .

所述刮土装置2包括两个调节连接梁20,在两个调节连接梁20之间固定连接调节横梁25,所述调节连接梁20的一端伸入所述基础连接梁11的内部,所述调节连接梁20的底部固定连接刮土板上梁21,所述刮土板上梁21底部固定连接刮土板22,所述基础横梁12与第一液压油缸23的底座铰接,所述第一液压油缸23与第一活塞杆24的一端配装,所述第一活塞杆24的另一端与调节横梁25铰接,所述第一液压油缸23上开设进油口a和出油口b,所述进油口a和出油口b分别通过液压油管与液压控制装置4连接。The scraping device 2 includes two adjusting connecting beams 20, between which an adjusting cross beam 25 is fixedly connected, one end of the adjusting connecting beam 20 extends into the interior of the basic connecting beam 11, and the The bottom of the adjustment connecting beam 20 is fixedly connected to the moldboard beam 21, the bottom of the moldboard beam 21 is fixedly connected to the moldboard 22, the base beam 12 is hinged with the base of the first hydraulic cylinder 23, the first The hydraulic cylinder 23 is assembled with one end of the first piston rod 24, and the other end of the first piston rod 24 is hinged with the adjustment beam 25. The first hydraulic cylinder 23 is provided with an oil inlet a and an oil outlet b, so The oil inlet a and the oil outlet b are respectively connected with the hydraulic control device 4 through hydraulic oil pipes.

所述旋耕装置3包括旋耕支撑梁30,所述旋耕支撑梁30一端底部固定在所述刮土板上梁上21,所述旋耕支撑梁30的另一端上部固定连接旋耕横梁31,所述旋耕横梁31内部套装旋耕调节梁32,且所述旋耕横梁31上开设调节孔,所述调节孔可配装调节螺栓;所述旋耕调节梁32的一端固定连接旋耕纵向连接臂33,所述旋耕纵向连接臂33为空心结构。The rotary tillage device 3 includes a rotary tillage support beam 30, one end of the rotary tillage support beam 30 is fixed on the moldboard beam 21, and the upper part of the other end of the rotary tillage support beam 30 is fixedly connected to the rotary tillage beam. 31. A rotary tillage adjustment beam 32 is set inside the rotary tillage beam 31, and an adjustment hole is provided on the rotary tillage beam 31, and the adjustment hole can be equipped with an adjustment bolt; one end of the rotary tillage adjustment beam 32 is fixedly connected to the screw The ploughing longitudinal connecting arm 33 is a hollow structure.

所述旋耕装置3还包括旋耕高度调节组件34和旋耕圆盘组件35,所述旋耕高度调节组件34上部伸入所述旋耕纵向连接臂33内,所述旋耕高度调节组件34底部固定配装旋耕圆盘组件35,所述旋耕高度调节组件34包括滑动臂340,所述滑动臂340滑动配装在所述旋耕纵向连接臂33内部,所述滑动臂340的底部固定连接稳固架341,所述稳固架341的底部固定连接支撑板342,所述滑动臂340的外侧固定配装第二液压油缸343,所述第二液压油缸343低底端配装第二活塞杆344,所述第二活塞杆344的一端与所述稳固架341一侧铰接,所述第二液压油缸343上分别开设进油口c和出油口的d,所述进油口c和出油口的d分别与液压控制装置4连接。The rotary tillage device 3 further includes a rotary tillage height adjustment assembly 34 and a rotary tillage disc assembly 35. The upper part of the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly 34 extends into the rotary tillage longitudinal connecting arm 33, and the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly 34 The bottom of the rotary tillage disc assembly 35 is fixedly fitted, and the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly 34 includes a sliding arm 340. The sliding arm 340 is slidably fitted inside the rotary tillage longitudinal connecting arm 33. The bottom is fixedly connected to the stable frame 341 , the bottom of the stable frame 341 is fixedly connected to the support plate 342 , the outer side of the sliding arm 340 is fixedly equipped with a second hydraulic cylinder 343 , and the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder 343 is equipped with a second hydraulic cylinder 343 . Piston rod 344, one end of the second piston rod 344 is hinged with one side of the stable frame 341, the second hydraulic cylinder 343 is respectively provided with an oil inlet c and an oil outlet d, the oil inlet c and d of the oil outlet are respectively connected with the hydraulic control device 4 .

所述旋耕圆盘组件35包括液压马达350,所述液压马达350通过固定座351固定配装在所述支撑板342上,所述液压马达350的输出端穿过所述支撑板342并固定连接旋耕刀盘352,所述旋耕刀盘352底部圆周固定分布若干旋刃353,所述液压马达350上设有进油口e和出油口f,所述进油口e和出油口f分别与液压控制装置4连接。The rotary tiller disc assembly 35 includes a hydraulic motor 350, the hydraulic motor 350 is fixedly fitted on the support plate 342 through a fixing seat 351, and the output end of the hydraulic motor 350 passes through the support plate 342 and is fixed Connecting the rotary tiller disc 352, a number of rotary blades 353 are fixedly distributed around the bottom of the rotary tiller disc 352, the hydraulic motor 350 is provided with an oil inlet e and an oil outlet f, the oil inlet e and the oil outlet The ports f are respectively connected to the hydraulic control device 4 .

所述液压控制装置4包括液压油箱40,所述液压油箱40固定在所述基础连接梁11上,所述液压油箱40的一侧开设防渗孔43,所述液压油箱40的上部安装油箱盖44,所述液压油箱40的内部配装供给油泵,所述供给油泵与液压油泵41通过管道连接,所述管道穿过所述防渗孔43,所述液压油泵41固定在所述液压油箱40上,所述液压油泵41的动力输入端与驱动电机连接,所述液压油泵41的输出端与电磁阀42连接,所述电磁阀42的输出端分别与所述进油口a、进油口c和进油口e通过液压油管连接,所述出油口b、出油口d、和出油口f分别通过液压油管与所述液压油箱40连通。The hydraulic control device 4 includes a hydraulic oil tank 40 , the hydraulic oil tank 40 is fixed on the basic connecting beam 11 , an anti-seepage hole 43 is provided on one side of the hydraulic oil tank 40 , and an oil tank cover is installed on the upper part of the hydraulic oil tank 40 44. The inside of the hydraulic oil tank 40 is equipped with a supply oil pump, the supply oil pump is connected with the hydraulic oil pump 41 through a pipeline, the pipeline passes through the anti-seepage hole 43, and the hydraulic oil pump 41 is fixed in the hydraulic oil tank 40. Above, the power input end of the hydraulic oil pump 41 is connected with the drive motor, the output end of the hydraulic oil pump 41 is connected with the solenoid valve 42, and the output end of the solenoid valve 42 is respectively connected with the oil inlet a, the oil inlet c and the oil inlet e are connected through hydraulic oil pipes, and the oil outlet b, the oil outlet d, and the oil outlet f are respectively communicated with the hydraulic oil tank 40 through the hydraulic oil pipes.

工作原理:牵引机连接座132与牵引机的后端的液压升降杆活动连接,牵引架连接组133分别于牵引机的后端铰接,在液压升降杆的作用下可使主机架1进行升降,在需要调整刮土板22位置时,只要驾驶员通过控制面板控制电磁阀42打开相应的通道,使液压油通过液压油管从进油口a进入第一液压油缸23,第一液压油缸23使第一活塞杆24伸长,控制电磁阀42相应通道开闭,即可完成伸缩,在伸缩时带到刮土板22前后移动,从而可根据实际作业环境进行实时调整,而旋耕装置3与刮土板上梁上21固定连接,在刮土装置2伸缩的过程中还可以通过调节螺栓控制旋耕调节梁32左右移动,进而调整旋耕的宽幅,同时在液压控制装置4的作用下,控制第二液压油缸343工作,第二液压油缸343使第二活塞杆344上下移动,在移动过程中使滑动臂340上下移动,进而可以调整旋耕圆盘组件35距土壤的高度,实现实时控制。Working principle: The tractor connecting seat 132 is movably connected with the hydraulic lifting rod at the rear end of the tractor, and the tractor connecting group 133 is hinged at the rear end of the tractor respectively. Under the action of the hydraulic lifting rod, the main frame 1 can be lifted and lowered. When the position of the moldboard 22 needs to be adjusted, as long as the driver controls the solenoid valve 42 through the control panel to open the corresponding channel, the hydraulic oil enters the first hydraulic cylinder 23 from the oil inlet a through the hydraulic oil pipe, and the first hydraulic cylinder 23 makes the first hydraulic cylinder 23. The piston rod 24 is extended, and the corresponding channel of the solenoid valve 42 is controlled to open and close, so that the expansion and contraction can be completed. During expansion and contraction, it is brought to the moldboard 22 to move back and forth, so that real-time adjustment can be made according to the actual working environment. The beam 21 on the plate is fixedly connected. During the expansion and contraction of the scraping device 2, the rotary tiller adjusting beam 32 can be controlled to move left and right by adjusting bolts, thereby adjusting the width of the rotary tiller. At the same time, under the action of the hydraulic control device 4, control the The second hydraulic cylinder 343 works, the second hydraulic cylinder 343 moves the second piston rod 344 up and down, and moves the sliding arm 340 up and down during the movement, so that the height of the rotary tiller disc assembly 35 from the soil can be adjusted to realize real-time control.

本发明提供的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其中刮土装置、旋耕装置和液压控制装置分别配装在主机架上,液压控制装置分别控制刮土装置和旋耕装置,刮土装置可在液压控制装置的作用下进行伸缩,同时在伸缩时带动旋耕装置一起伸缩,有利于调节作业的轴向长度;而旋耕装置清理葡萄藤侧下方土壤,对土垄下方的水平面进行二次清土,提升清土效果,刮板装置及旋耕刀盘位置调整均采用液压进行调整,驾驶室的控制面板分别于驱动电机和电磁阀连接,能够通过驾驶员观察实时进行调整,提升清土效率的同时减少人工工作量。清土率达到60%以上,比传统刮板式挖藤机清土率提高了50%。The invention provides a scraping and rotary grape digging machine, wherein the scraping device, the rotary tiller and the hydraulic control device are respectively equipped on the main frame, and the hydraulic control device respectively controls the scraping device and the rotary tiller, and the scraping device It can be extended and retracted under the action of the hydraulic control device, and at the same time, the rotary tillage device can be extended and retracted together during the retraction, which is beneficial to adjust the axial length of the operation; while the rotary tillage device cleans the soil under the side of the vine, and conducts two steps on the horizontal plane under the soil ridge. The second cleaning can improve the cleaning effect. The position of the scraper device and the rotary tiller is adjusted by hydraulic pressure. The control panel of the cab is connected to the drive motor and the solenoid valve, which can be adjusted in real time through the driver's observation to improve cleaning. Reduce manual workload while improving soil efficiency. The soil removal rate reaches more than 60%, which is 50% higher than that of the traditional scraper type rattan excavator.

Claims (8)

1.一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其特征在于:包括主机架(1)、刮土装置(2)、旋耕装置(3)和液压控制装置(4),所述主机架(1)的后端滑动配装刮土装置(2),所述刮土装置(2)的侧后方配装旋耕装置(3),所述液压控制装置(4)位于主机架1上,且所述液压控制装置(4)分别与刮土装置(2)和旋耕装置(3)连接,所述刮土装置(2)可前后伸缩;所述旋耕装置(3)高度可调节。1. A scraping rotary grape digging machine is characterized in that: comprising a main frame (1), a soil scraping device (2), a rotary tiller (3) and a hydraulic control device (4), the main frame (1) The rear end of ) is slidably fitted with a scraping device (2), the side and rear of the scraping device (2) is fitted with a rotary tiller (3), the hydraulic control device (4) is located on the main frame 1, and all the The hydraulic control device (4) is respectively connected with the scraping device (2) and the rotary tiller device (3), the scraper device (2) can be retracted back and forth; the height of the rotary tiller device (3) can be adjusted. 2.根据权力要求1所述的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其特征在于:所述主机架(1)包括固定梁(10),所述固定梁(10)的后端分别固定连接两个基础连接梁(11),所述基础连接梁(11)为空心结构;所述两个基础连接梁(11)之间固定连接基础横梁(12),所述液压控制装置(4)固定配装在所述基础连接梁(11)上。2. A kind of scraping and rotating grape vine digging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main frame (1) comprises a fixed beam (10), and the rear ends of the fixed beam (10) are respectively fixedly connected Two basic connecting beams (11), wherein the basic connecting beams (11) are hollow structures; a basic cross beam (12) is fixedly connected between the two basic connecting beams (11), and the hydraulic control device (4) is fixed Fitted on the base connecting beam (11). 3.根据权力要求2所述的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其特征在于:所述主机架(1)还包括牵引架(13),所述牵引架(13)包括左斜向连接臂(130)、右斜向连接臂(131)、牵引机连接座(132)、牵引架连接组(133)以及固定连接板(134),所述左斜向连接臂(130)和所述右斜向连接臂(131)的底端分别通过稳固连接座固定在所述固定梁(10)上,所述左斜向连接臂(130)和所述右斜向连接臂(131)的上端分别固定在牵引机连接座(132)的底部,所述牵引机连接座(132)的两侧分别开设牵引机连接孔,所述牵引机连接组(133)固定在所述固定梁(10)的前端,所述牵引机连接组(133)的数量不少于两组;所述固定连接板(134)固定在所述固定梁(10)的前端,且位于两组所述牵引机连接组(133)之间。3. A scraping-rotary grape vine digging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the main frame (1) further comprises a traction frame (13), and the traction frame (13) comprises a left oblique connection The arm (130), the right oblique connecting arm (131), the tractor connecting seat (132), the tractor connecting group (133) and the fixed connecting plate (134), the left oblique connecting arm (130) and the The bottom ends of the right oblique connecting arm (131) are respectively fixed on the fixing beam (10) through a stable connecting seat, and the upper ends of the left oblique connecting arm (130) and the right oblique connecting arm (131) are respectively fixed on the fixing beam (10). They are respectively fixed on the bottom of the tractor connecting seat (132), the two sides of the tractor connecting seat (132) are respectively provided with tractor connecting holes, and the tractor connecting group (133) is fixed on the fixing beam (10) The front end of the tractor connection group (133) is not less than two groups; the fixed connection plate (134) is fixed on the front end of the fixed beam (10), and is located in the two groups of the tractor connection group (133). 4.根据权力要求2所述的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其特征在于:所述刮土装置(2)包括两个调节连接梁(20),在两个调节连接梁(20)之间固定连接调节横梁(25),所述调节连接梁(20)的一端伸入所述基础连接梁(11)的内部,所述调节连接梁(20)的底部固定连接刮土板上梁(21),所述刮土板上梁(21)底部固定连接刮土板(22),所述基础横梁(12)与第一液压油缸(23)的底座铰接,所述第一液压油缸(23)与第一活塞杆(24)的一端配装,所述第一活塞杆(24)的另一端与调节横梁(25)铰接,所述第一液压油缸(23)上开设进油口a和出油口b,所述进油口a和出油口b分别通过液压油管与液压控制装置(4)连接。4. A kind of scraping and rotary grape vine digging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the scraping device (2) comprises two adjusting connecting beams (20), and the two adjusting connecting beams (20) An adjustment beam (25) is fixedly connected between them, one end of the adjustment connection beam (20) extends into the interior of the foundation connection beam (11), and the bottom of the adjustment connection beam (20) is fixedly connected to the moldboard beam (21), the bottom of the moldboard beam (21) is fixedly connected to the moldboard (22), the foundation beam (12) is hinged with the base of the first hydraulic cylinder (23), and the first hydraulic cylinder ( 23) Fitted with one end of the first piston rod (24), the other end of the first piston rod (24) is hinged with the adjusting beam (25), and the first hydraulic cylinder (23) is provided with an oil inlet a and an oil outlet b, the oil inlet a and the oil outlet b are respectively connected with the hydraulic control device (4) through hydraulic oil pipes. 5.根据权力要求4所述的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其特征在于:所述旋耕装置(3)包括旋耕支撑梁(30),所述旋耕支撑梁(30)一端底部固定在所述刮土板上梁(21)上,所述旋耕支撑梁(30)的另一端上部固定连接旋耕横梁(31),所述旋耕横梁(31)内部套装旋耕调节梁(32),且所述旋耕横梁(31)上开设调节孔,所述调节孔可配装调节螺栓;所述旋耕调节梁(32)的一端固定连接旋耕纵向连接臂(33),所述旋耕纵向连接臂(33)为空心结构。5. A kind of scraping-rotary grape vine digging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rotary tillage device (3) comprises a rotary tillage support beam (30), one end of the rotary tillage support beam (30) The bottom is fixed on the moldboard beam (21), the upper part of the other end of the rotary tillage support beam (30) is fixedly connected to a rotary tillage beam (31), and the rotary tillage beam (31) is internally fitted with a rotary tillage adjustment A beam (32), and an adjustment hole is provided on the rotary tiller beam (31), and the adjustment hole can be equipped with an adjusting bolt; one end of the rotary tillage adjusting beam (32) is fixedly connected to the rotary tiller longitudinal connecting arm (33) , the rotary tiller longitudinal connecting arm (33) is a hollow structure. 6.根据权力要求5所述的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其特征在于:所述旋耕装置(3)还包括旋耕高度调节组件(34)和旋耕圆盘组件(35),所述旋耕高度调节组件(34)上部伸入所述旋耕纵向连接臂(33)内,所述旋耕高度调节组件(34)底部固定配装旋耕圆盘组件(35),所述旋耕高度调节组件(34)包括滑动臂(340),所述滑动臂(340)滑动配装在所述旋耕纵向连接臂(33)内部,所述滑动臂(340)的底部固定连接稳固架(341),所述稳固架(341)的底部固定连接支撑板(342),所述滑动臂(340)的外侧固定配装第二液压油缸(343),所述第二液压油缸(343)低底端配装第二活塞杆(344),所述第二活塞杆(344)的一端与所述稳固架(341)一侧铰接,所述第二液压油缸(343)上分别开设进油口c和出油口的d,所述进油口c和出油口的d分别与液压控制装置(4)连接。6. A kind of scraping and rotary grape vine digging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rotary tillage device (3) further comprises a rotary tillage height adjustment assembly (34) and a rotary tillage disc assembly (35) , the upper part of the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly (34) extends into the rotary tillage longitudinal connecting arm (33), and the bottom of the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly (34) is fixedly equipped with a rotary tillage disc assembly (35), so The rotary tillage height adjustment assembly (34) includes a sliding arm (340), the sliding arm (340) is slidably fitted inside the rotary tillage longitudinal connecting arm (33), and the bottom of the sliding arm (340) is fixedly connected A stable frame (341), the bottom of the stable frame (341) is fixedly connected to the support plate (342), the outer side of the sliding arm (340) is fixedly equipped with a second hydraulic oil cylinder (343), the second hydraulic oil cylinder ( 343) A second piston rod (344) is fitted at the low bottom end, one end of the second piston rod (344) is hinged with one side of the stable frame (341), and the second hydraulic cylinder (343) is respectively provided with openings The oil inlet c and the oil outlet d, the oil inlet c and the oil outlet d are respectively connected with the hydraulic control device (4). 7.根据权力要求6所述的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其特征在于:所述旋耕圆盘组件(35)包括液压马达(350),所述液压马达(350)通过固定座(351)固定配装在所述支撑板(342)上,所述液压马达(350)的输出端穿过所述支撑板(342)并固定连接旋耕刀盘(352),所述旋耕刀盘(352)底部圆周固定分布若干旋刃(353),所述液压马达(350)上设有进油口e和出油口f,所述进油口e和出油口f分别与液压控制装置(4)连接。7. A scraping-rotary grape vine digging machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the rotary tiller disc assembly (35) comprises a hydraulic motor (350), and the hydraulic motor (350) passes through a fixed seat (351) is fixedly fitted on the support plate (342), the output end of the hydraulic motor (350) passes through the support plate (342) and is fixedly connected to the rotary tiller disc (352), the rotary tiller A plurality of rotating blades (353) are fixedly distributed around the bottom of the cutter head (352), and the hydraulic motor (350) is provided with an oil inlet e and an oil outlet f, and the oil inlet e and the oil outlet f are respectively connected with the hydraulic pressure. The control device (4) is connected. 8.根据权力要求7所述的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其特征在于:所述液压控制装置(4)包括液压油箱(40),所述液压油箱(40)固定在所述基础连接梁(11)上,所述液压油箱(40)的一侧开设防渗孔(43),所述液压油箱(40)的上部安装油箱盖(44),所述液压油箱(40)的内部配装供给油泵,所述供给油泵与液压油泵(41)通过管道连接,所述管道穿过所述防渗孔(43),所述液压油泵(41)固定在所述液压油箱(40)上,所述液压油泵(41)的动力输入端与驱动电机连接,所述液压油泵(41)的输出端与电磁阀(42)连接,所述电磁阀(42)的输出端分别与所述进油口a、进油口c和进油口e通过液压油管连接,所述出油口b、出油口d、和出油口f分别通过液压油管与所述液压油箱(40)连通。8. A scraping-rotary grape vine digging machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the hydraulic control device (4) comprises a hydraulic oil tank (40), and the hydraulic oil tank (40) is fixed on the foundation On the connecting beam (11), an anti-seepage hole (43) is provided on one side of the hydraulic oil tank (40), an oil tank cover (44) is installed on the upper part of the hydraulic oil tank (40), and the inside of the hydraulic oil tank (40) Equipped with a supply oil pump, the supply oil pump is connected with the hydraulic oil pump (41) through a pipeline, the pipeline passes through the anti-seepage hole (43), and the hydraulic oil pump (41) is fixed on the hydraulic oil tank (40) , the power input end of the hydraulic oil pump (41) is connected with the drive motor, the output end of the hydraulic oil pump (41) is connected with the solenoid valve (42), and the output end of the solenoid valve (42) is respectively connected with the input end The oil port a, the oil inlet c and the oil inlet e are connected by hydraulic oil pipes, and the oil outlet b, the oil outlet d, and the oil outlet f are respectively communicated with the hydraulic oil tank (40) by the hydraulic oil pipes.
CN202010502625.3A 2020-06-05 2020-06-05 Scraping and rotating type grape vine digging machine Pending CN111480404A (en)

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CN112352483A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-02-12 乌鲁木齐优尼克生物科技有限公司 Swing arm type grape scraping and brushing soil cleaning machine
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CN112352483A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-02-12 乌鲁木齐优尼克生物科技有限公司 Swing arm type grape scraping and brushing soil cleaning machine
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CN116746303A (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-09-15 山西农业大学高寒区作物研究所 Portable soil turning equipment for saline-alkali soil alfalfa planting fields
CN116746303B (en) * 2023-08-15 2023-11-03 山西农业大学高寒区作物研究所 Portable soil turning equipment for saline-alkali soil alfalfa planting fields

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