CN111480404A - Scraping and rotating type grape vine digging machine - Google Patents
Scraping and rotating type grape vine digging machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111480404A CN111480404A CN202010502625.3A CN202010502625A CN111480404A CN 111480404 A CN111480404 A CN 111480404A CN 202010502625 A CN202010502625 A CN 202010502625A CN 111480404 A CN111480404 A CN 111480404A
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- rotary
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- rotary tillage
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/12—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture
- A01B39/16—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines
- A01B39/163—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools
- A01B39/166—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing for special purposes, e.g. for special culture for working in vineyards, orchards, or the like ; Arrangements for preventing damage to vines comprising rotating tools actively driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
- A01B49/025—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven about a substantially vertical axis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,包括主机架、刮土装置、旋耕装置和液压控制装置,所述主机架的后端滑动配装刮土装置,所述刮土装置的侧后方配装旋耕装置,所述液压控制装置位于主机架上,所述刮土装置可前后伸缩;所述旋耕装置高度可调节,刮土装置可在液压控制装置的作用下进行伸缩,同时在伸缩时带动旋耕装置一起伸缩,有利于调节作业的轴向长度;旋耕装置可清理葡萄藤侧下方土壤,对土垄下方的水平面进行二次清土,刮板装置及旋耕刀盘位置均采用液压进行调整,驾驶室的控制面板分别于驱动电机和电磁阀连接,能够通过驾驶员观察实时进行调整,提升清土效率的同时减少人工工作量。清土率达到60%以上,比传统刮板式挖藤机清土率提高了50%。The invention provides a scraping-rotary grape digging machine, which includes a main frame, a scraping device, a rotary tillage device and a hydraulic control device. The rear end of the main frame is slidably equipped with a scraping device. The side and rear are equipped with a rotary tiller, the hydraulic control device is located on the main frame, and the scraper can be retracted forward and backward; the height of the rotary tiller can be adjusted, and the scraper can be extended and retracted under the action of the hydraulic control device. At the same time, it drives the rotary tillage device to expand and contract together, which is beneficial to adjust the axial length of the operation; the rotary tillage device can clean the soil under the side of the grapevine, and perform secondary soil cleaning on the horizontal surface under the soil ridge. The scraper device and the rotary tiller blade The position of the disc is adjusted by hydraulic pressure. The control panel of the cab is connected to the drive motor and the solenoid valve respectively, which can be adjusted in real time through the driver's observation, which improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the manual workload. The soil removal rate reaches more than 60%, which is 50% higher than that of the traditional scraper type rattan excavator.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及农业机械设备领域,特别涉及一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机。The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, in particular to a scraping and rotary grape vine digging machine.
背景技术:Background technique:
在葡萄种植领域,受到北方环境的影响,在冬季来临之前要将葡萄藤埋入地下以防被冻坏,春季来临之前挖出葡萄藤。In the field of viticulture, affected by the northern environment, the vines should be buried in the ground before winter to prevent them from being frozen, and the vines should be dug out before the spring.
目前,现有的葡萄挖藤机主要有刮板式和梳刷式两种。其中刮板式以宁夏新大众机械有限公司申请(CN205946529U)公开的结构最具代表性,该结构在主机架前端两侧安装有与牵引机连接的连接板,牵引架固定安装在主机架上,牵引架包括左斜向连接臂、右斜向链接臂和牵引架连接板,斜向连接梁分为前斜向连接梁、后斜向连接梁和横梁,主机架下方左侧固定安装有刮土版,刮土板下方安装有犁刃。该设备结构简单,可以实现不同地形作业,工作效率高。梳刷式则通过柔性刷子清土,对于风沙土地区清土效果较好。刮板式挖藤机工作过程中,刮板的位置需要根据刮土效果进行手工调整,操作时间长,工作效率低,同时清土效果不佳,给人工清土遗留了很大的工作量,工人劳动强度大,费用高;梳刷式挖藤机工作过程中如果与藤条接触,容易损伤萌芽,影响生长。At present, there are two main types of grape digging machines: scraper type and comb type. Among them, the scraper type is the most representative structure disclosed in the application of Ningxia Xinda Machinery Co., Ltd. (CN205946529U). In this structure, connecting plates connected to the tractor are installed on both sides of the front end of the main frame, and the traction frame is fixedly installed on the main frame. The frame includes a left oblique connecting arm, a right oblique linking arm and a traction frame connecting plate. The oblique connecting beam is divided into a front oblique connecting beam, a rear oblique connecting beam and a beam, and a scraper plate is fixedly installed on the left side under the main frame. , A plow blade is installed under the moldboard. The device has a simple structure, can realize operations on different terrains, and has high work efficiency. The comb type uses a flexible brush to clear the soil, which is better for the sandy area. During the working process of the scraper type rattan excavator, the position of the scraper needs to be manually adjusted according to the scraping effect, which takes a long time to operate, and the work efficiency is low. The labor intensity is high and the cost is high; if the brush type rattan excavator is in contact with the rattan during the working process, it is easy to damage the bud and affect the growth.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明的目的在于提供一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,以解决上述问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of scraping and rotary grape digging machine to solve the above problems.
一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,包括主机架、刮土装置、旋耕装置和液压控制装置,所述主机架的后端滑动配装刮土装置,所述刮土装置的侧后方配装旋耕装置,所述液压控制装置位于主机架上,且所述液压控制装置分别与刮土装置和旋耕装置连接,所述刮土装置可前后伸缩;所述旋耕装置高度可调节。A scraping-rotary grape digging machine includes a main frame, a soil scraping device, a rotary tillage device and a hydraulic control device. Rotary tillage device, the hydraulic control device is located on the main frame, and the hydraulic control device is respectively connected with the scraper device and the rotary tiller device, the scraper device can be retracted back and forth; the height of the rotary tiller device can be adjusted.
优选的,所述主机架包括固定梁,所述固定梁的后端分别固定连接两个基础连接梁,所述基础连接梁为空心结构;所述两个基础连接梁之间固定连接基础横梁,所述液压控制装置固定配装在所述基础连接梁上。Preferably, the main frame includes a fixed beam, and the rear ends of the fixed beams are respectively fixedly connected to two basic connecting beams, and the basic connecting beams are hollow structures; the two basic connecting beams are fixedly connected to the basic beams, The hydraulic control device is fixedly fitted on the base connecting beam.
优选的,所述主机架还包括牵引架,所述牵引架包括左斜向连接臂、右斜向连接臂、牵引机连接座、牵引架连接组以及固定连接板,所述左斜向连接臂和所述右斜向连接臂的底端分别通过稳固连接座固定在所述固定梁上,所述左斜向连接臂和所述右斜向连接臂的上端分别固定在牵引机连接座的底部,所述牵引机连接座的两侧分别开设牵引机连接孔,所述牵引机连接组固定在所述固定梁的前端,所述牵引机连接组的数量不少于两组;所述固定连接板固定在所述固定梁的前端,且位于两组所述牵引机连接组之间。Preferably, the main frame further includes a traction frame, the traction frame includes a left oblique connecting arm, a right oblique connecting arm, a tractor connecting seat, a traction frame connecting group and a fixed connecting plate, the left oblique connecting arm and the bottom end of the right oblique connecting arm are respectively fixed on the fixed beam through a stable connecting seat, and the upper ends of the left oblique connecting arm and the right oblique connecting arm are respectively fixed on the bottom of the tractor connecting seat , the two sides of the tractor connection base are respectively provided with tractor connection holes, the tractor connection group is fixed at the front end of the fixed beam, and the number of the tractor connection group is not less than two; the fixed connection The plate is fixed on the front end of the fixed beam, and is located between the two sets of the tractor connection groups.
优选的,所述刮土装置包括两个调节连接梁,在两个调节连接梁之间固定连接调节横梁,所述调节连接梁的一端伸入所述基础连接梁的内部,所述调节连接梁的底部固定连接刮土板上梁,所述刮土板上梁底部固定连接刮土板,所述基础横梁与第一液压油缸的底座铰接,所述第一液压油缸与第一活塞杆的一端配装,所述第一活塞杆的另一端与调节横梁铰接,所述第一液压油缸上开设进油口a和出油口b,所述进油口a和出油口b分别通过液压油管与液压控制装置连接。Preferably, the scraping device includes two adjusting connecting beams, between which an adjusting cross beam is fixedly connected, one end of the adjusting connecting beam extends into the interior of the basic connecting beam, and the adjusting connecting beam is The bottom of the moldboard is fixedly connected to the moldboard beam, the bottom of the moldboard beam is fixedly connected to the moldboard, the foundation beam is hinged with the base of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to one end of the first piston rod. The other end of the first piston rod is hinged with the adjusting beam, the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with an oil inlet a and an oil outlet b, and the oil inlet a and the oil outlet b pass through the hydraulic oil pipes respectively. Connect to hydraulic controls.
优选的,所述旋耕装置包括旋耕支撑梁,所述旋耕支撑梁一端底部固定在所述刮土板上梁上,所述旋耕支撑梁的另一端上部固定连接旋耕横梁,所述旋耕横梁内部套装旋耕调节梁,且所述旋耕横梁上开设调节孔,所述调节孔可配装调节螺栓;所述旋耕调节梁的一端固定连接旋耕纵向连接臂,所述旋耕纵向连接臂为空心结构。Preferably, the rotary tillage device includes a rotary tillage support beam, the bottom of one end of the rotary tillage support beam is fixed on the moldboard beam, and the top of the other end of the rotary tillage support beam is fixedly connected to the rotary tillage beam, so A rotary tillage adjusting beam is set inside the rotary tiller beam, and an adjustment hole is provided on the rotary tiller beam, and the adjusting hole can be equipped with an adjusting bolt; one end of the rotary tillage adjusting beam is fixedly connected to the vertical tiller connecting arm, The longitudinal connecting arm of the rotary tiller is a hollow structure.
优选的,所述旋耕装置还包括旋耕高度调节组件和旋耕圆盘组件,所述旋耕高度调节组件上部伸入所述旋耕纵向连接臂内,所述旋耕高度调节组件底部固定配装旋耕圆盘组件,所述旋耕高度调节组件包括滑动臂,所述滑动臂滑动配装在所述旋耕纵向连接臂内部,所述滑动臂的底部固定连接稳固架,所述稳固架的底部固定连接支撑板,所述滑动臂的外侧固定配装第二液压油缸,所述第二液压油缸低底端配装第二活塞杆,所述第二活塞杆的一端与所述稳固架一侧铰接,所述第二液压油缸上分别开设进油口c和出油口的d,所述进油口c和出油口的d分别与液压控制装置连接。Preferably, the rotary tillage device further comprises a rotary tillage height adjustment assembly and a rotary tillage disc assembly, the upper part of the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly extends into the rotary tillage longitudinal connecting arm, and the bottom of the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly is fixed The rotary tillage disc assembly is assembled, the rotary tillage height adjustment assembly includes a sliding arm, the sliding arm is slidably fitted inside the rotary tiller longitudinal connecting arm, the bottom of the sliding arm is fixedly connected to a stable frame, and the stable The bottom of the frame is fixedly connected to the support plate, the outer side of the sliding arm is fixedly equipped with a second hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder is equipped with a second piston rod, and one end of the second piston rod is connected to the stable One side of the frame is hinged, an oil inlet c and an oil outlet d are respectively provided on the second hydraulic cylinder, and the oil inlet c and the oil outlet d are respectively connected with the hydraulic control device.
优选的,所述旋耕圆盘组件包括液压马达,所述液压马达通过固定座固定配装在所述支撑板上,所述液压马达的输出端穿过所述支撑板并固定连接旋耕刀盘,所述旋耕刀盘底部圆周固定分布若干旋刃,所述液压马达上设有进油口e和出油口f,所述进油口e和出油口f分别与液压控制装置连接。Preferably, the rotary tiller disc assembly includes a hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor is fixedly fitted on the support plate through a fixing seat, and the output end of the hydraulic motor passes through the support plate and is fixedly connected to the rotary tiller blade A number of rotary blades are fixedly distributed around the bottom of the rotary tiller disc, and the hydraulic motor is provided with an oil inlet e and an oil outlet f, and the oil inlet e and the oil outlet f are respectively connected with the hydraulic control device .
优选的,所述液压控制装置包括液压油箱,所述液压油箱固定在所述基础连接梁上,所述液压油箱的一侧开设防渗孔,所述液压油箱的上部安装油箱盖,所述液压油箱的内部配装供给油泵,所述供给油泵与所述液压油泵通过管道连接,所述管道穿过所述防渗孔,所述液压油泵固定在所述液压油箱上,所述液压油泵的动力输入端与驱动电机连接,所述液压油泵的输出端与电磁阀连接,所述电磁阀的输出端分别与所述进油口a、进油口c和进油口e通过液压油管连接,所述出油口b、出油口d、和出油口f分别通过液压油管与所述液压油箱连通。Preferably, the hydraulic control device includes a hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic oil tank is fixed on the basic connecting beam, an anti-seepage hole is opened on one side of the hydraulic oil tank, an oil tank cover is installed on the upper part of the hydraulic oil tank, and the hydraulic The inside of the oil tank is equipped with a supply oil pump. The supply oil pump is connected with the hydraulic oil pump through a pipeline, and the pipeline passes through the anti-seepage hole. The hydraulic oil pump is fixed on the hydraulic oil tank. The power of the hydraulic oil pump The input end is connected with the drive motor, the output end of the hydraulic oil pump is connected with the solenoid valve, and the output end of the solenoid valve is respectively connected with the oil inlet a, the oil inlet c and the oil inlet e through the hydraulic oil pipe, so The oil outlet b, the oil outlet d, and the oil outlet f are respectively communicated with the hydraulic oil tank through hydraulic oil pipes.
本发明提供的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其中刮土装置、旋耕装置和液压控制装置分别配装在主机架上,液压控制装置分别控制刮土装置和旋耕装置,刮土装置可在液压控制装置的作用下进行伸缩,同时在伸缩时带动旋耕装置一起伸缩,有利于调节作业的轴向长度;而旋耕装置清理葡萄藤侧下方土壤,对土垄下方的水平面进行二次清土,提升清土效果,刮板装置及旋耕刀盘位置调整均采用液压进行调整,驾驶室的控制面板分别于驱动电机和电磁阀连接,能够通过驾驶员观察实时进行调整,提升清土效率的同时减少人工工作量。清土率达到60%以上,比传统刮板式挖藤机清土率提高了50%。The invention provides a scraping and rotary grape digging machine, wherein the scraping device, the rotary tiller and the hydraulic control device are respectively equipped on the main frame, and the hydraulic control device respectively controls the scraping device and the rotary tiller, and the scraping device It can be extended and retracted under the action of the hydraulic control device, and at the same time, the rotary tillage device can be extended and retracted together during the retraction, which is beneficial to adjust the axial length of the operation; while the rotary tillage device cleans the soil under the side of the vine, and conducts two steps on the horizontal plane under the soil ridge. The second cleaning can improve the cleaning effect. The position of the scraper device and the rotary tiller is adjusted by hydraulic pressure. The control panel of the cab is connected to the drive motor and the solenoid valve, which can be adjusted in real time through the driver's observation to improve cleaning. Reduce manual workload while improving soil efficiency. The soil removal rate reaches more than 60%, which is 50% higher than that of the traditional scraper type rattan excavator.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机的三维结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of scraping rotary grape digging machine;
图2为一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of scraping rotary grape digging machine;
图3为图2中A部的放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural representation of part A in Fig. 2;
图中:主机架1、刮土装置2、旋耕装置3、液压控制装置4、固定梁10、基础连接梁11、基础横梁12、牵引架13、左斜向连接臂130、右斜向连接臂131、牵引机连接座132、牵引架连接组133、固定连接板134、调节连接梁20、刮土板上梁21、刮土板22、第一液压油缸23、第一活塞杆24、调节横梁25、旋耕支撑梁30、旋耕横梁31、旋耕调节梁32、旋耕纵向连接臂33、旋耕高度调节组件34、滑动臂340、稳固架341、支撑板342、第二液压油缸343、第二活塞杆344、旋耕圆盘组件35、液压马达350、固定座351、旋耕刀盘352、旋刃353、液压油箱40、液压油泵41、电磁阀42、防渗孔43和油箱盖44。In the figure: main frame 1,
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
下面将结合本发明浮屠说明中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the description of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性,此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, furthermore, unless otherwise Clearly stipulated and defined, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or a Electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
参照图1-3,一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,包括主机架1、刮土装置2、旋耕装置3和液压控制装置4,所述主机架1的后端滑动配装刮土装置2,所述刮土装置2的侧后方配装旋耕装置3,所述液压控制装置4位于主机架1上,且所述液压控制装置4分别与刮土装置2和旋耕装置3连接,所述刮土装置2可前后伸缩;所述旋耕装置3高度可调节。Referring to Figures 1-3, a scraping-rotary grape digging machine includes a main frame 1, a
所述主机架1包括固定梁10,所述固定梁10的后端分别固定连接两个基础连接梁11,所述基础连接梁11为空心结构;所述两个基础连接梁11之间固定连接基础横梁12,所述液压控制装置4固定配装在所述基础连接梁11上。The main frame 1 includes a
所述主机架1还包括牵引架13,所述牵引架13包括左斜向连接臂130、右斜向连接臂131、牵引机连接座132、牵引架连接组133以及固定连接板134,所述左斜向连接臂130和所述右斜向连接臂131的底端分别通过稳固连接座固定在所述固定梁10上,所述左斜向连接臂130和所述右斜向连接臂131的上端分别固定在牵引机连接座132的底部,所述牵引机连接座132的两侧分别开设牵引机连接孔,所述牵引机连接组133固定在所述固定梁10的前端,所述牵引机连接组133的数量不少于两组;所述固定连接板134固定在所述固定梁10的前端,且位于两组所述牵引机连接组133之间。The main frame 1 further includes a
所述刮土装置2包括两个调节连接梁20,在两个调节连接梁20之间固定连接调节横梁25,所述调节连接梁20的一端伸入所述基础连接梁11的内部,所述调节连接梁20的底部固定连接刮土板上梁21,所述刮土板上梁21底部固定连接刮土板22,所述基础横梁12与第一液压油缸23的底座铰接,所述第一液压油缸23与第一活塞杆24的一端配装,所述第一活塞杆24的另一端与调节横梁25铰接,所述第一液压油缸23上开设进油口a和出油口b,所述进油口a和出油口b分别通过液压油管与液压控制装置4连接。The
所述旋耕装置3包括旋耕支撑梁30,所述旋耕支撑梁30一端底部固定在所述刮土板上梁上21,所述旋耕支撑梁30的另一端上部固定连接旋耕横梁31,所述旋耕横梁31内部套装旋耕调节梁32,且所述旋耕横梁31上开设调节孔,所述调节孔可配装调节螺栓;所述旋耕调节梁32的一端固定连接旋耕纵向连接臂33,所述旋耕纵向连接臂33为空心结构。The
所述旋耕装置3还包括旋耕高度调节组件34和旋耕圆盘组件35,所述旋耕高度调节组件34上部伸入所述旋耕纵向连接臂33内,所述旋耕高度调节组件34底部固定配装旋耕圆盘组件35,所述旋耕高度调节组件34包括滑动臂340,所述滑动臂340滑动配装在所述旋耕纵向连接臂33内部,所述滑动臂340的底部固定连接稳固架341,所述稳固架341的底部固定连接支撑板342,所述滑动臂340的外侧固定配装第二液压油缸343,所述第二液压油缸343低底端配装第二活塞杆344,所述第二活塞杆344的一端与所述稳固架341一侧铰接,所述第二液压油缸343上分别开设进油口c和出油口的d,所述进油口c和出油口的d分别与液压控制装置4连接。The
所述旋耕圆盘组件35包括液压马达350,所述液压马达350通过固定座351固定配装在所述支撑板342上,所述液压马达350的输出端穿过所述支撑板342并固定连接旋耕刀盘352,所述旋耕刀盘352底部圆周固定分布若干旋刃353,所述液压马达350上设有进油口e和出油口f,所述进油口e和出油口f分别与液压控制装置4连接。The rotary
所述液压控制装置4包括液压油箱40,所述液压油箱40固定在所述基础连接梁11上,所述液压油箱40的一侧开设防渗孔43,所述液压油箱40的上部安装油箱盖44,所述液压油箱40的内部配装供给油泵,所述供给油泵与液压油泵41通过管道连接,所述管道穿过所述防渗孔43,所述液压油泵41固定在所述液压油箱40上,所述液压油泵41的动力输入端与驱动电机连接,所述液压油泵41的输出端与电磁阀42连接,所述电磁阀42的输出端分别与所述进油口a、进油口c和进油口e通过液压油管连接,所述出油口b、出油口d、和出油口f分别通过液压油管与所述液压油箱40连通。The hydraulic control device 4 includes a
工作原理:牵引机连接座132与牵引机的后端的液压升降杆活动连接,牵引架连接组133分别于牵引机的后端铰接,在液压升降杆的作用下可使主机架1进行升降,在需要调整刮土板22位置时,只要驾驶员通过控制面板控制电磁阀42打开相应的通道,使液压油通过液压油管从进油口a进入第一液压油缸23,第一液压油缸23使第一活塞杆24伸长,控制电磁阀42相应通道开闭,即可完成伸缩,在伸缩时带到刮土板22前后移动,从而可根据实际作业环境进行实时调整,而旋耕装置3与刮土板上梁上21固定连接,在刮土装置2伸缩的过程中还可以通过调节螺栓控制旋耕调节梁32左右移动,进而调整旋耕的宽幅,同时在液压控制装置4的作用下,控制第二液压油缸343工作,第二液压油缸343使第二活塞杆344上下移动,在移动过程中使滑动臂340上下移动,进而可以调整旋耕圆盘组件35距土壤的高度,实现实时控制。Working principle: The
本发明提供的一种刮旋式葡萄挖藤机,其中刮土装置、旋耕装置和液压控制装置分别配装在主机架上,液压控制装置分别控制刮土装置和旋耕装置,刮土装置可在液压控制装置的作用下进行伸缩,同时在伸缩时带动旋耕装置一起伸缩,有利于调节作业的轴向长度;而旋耕装置清理葡萄藤侧下方土壤,对土垄下方的水平面进行二次清土,提升清土效果,刮板装置及旋耕刀盘位置调整均采用液压进行调整,驾驶室的控制面板分别于驱动电机和电磁阀连接,能够通过驾驶员观察实时进行调整,提升清土效率的同时减少人工工作量。清土率达到60%以上,比传统刮板式挖藤机清土率提高了50%。The invention provides a scraping and rotary grape digging machine, wherein the scraping device, the rotary tiller and the hydraulic control device are respectively equipped on the main frame, and the hydraulic control device respectively controls the scraping device and the rotary tiller, and the scraping device It can be extended and retracted under the action of the hydraulic control device, and at the same time, the rotary tillage device can be extended and retracted together during the retraction, which is beneficial to adjust the axial length of the operation; while the rotary tillage device cleans the soil under the side of the vine, and conducts two steps on the horizontal plane under the soil ridge. The second cleaning can improve the cleaning effect. The position of the scraper device and the rotary tiller is adjusted by hydraulic pressure. The control panel of the cab is connected to the drive motor and the solenoid valve, which can be adjusted in real time through the driver's observation to improve cleaning. Reduce manual workload while improving soil efficiency. The soil removal rate reaches more than 60%, which is 50% higher than that of the traditional scraper type rattan excavator.
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