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CN111479332A - Communication method and device - Google Patents

Communication method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111479332A
CN111479332A CN201910083032.5A CN201910083032A CN111479332A CN 111479332 A CN111479332 A CN 111479332A CN 201910083032 A CN201910083032 A CN 201910083032A CN 111479332 A CN111479332 A CN 111479332A
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setup request
rrc setup
message
rrc
identifier
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CN111479332B (en
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李秉肇
单宝堃
许斌
陈磊
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/004Transmission of channel access control information in the uplink, i.e. towards network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0833Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
    • H04W74/0841Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access with collision treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/11Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/18Management of setup rejection or failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/19Connection re-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a communication method and equipment, which comprises the following steps: receiving configuration information from access network equipment, wherein the configuration information comprises Radio Resource Control (RRC) establishment request configuration information; generating an RRC establishment request according to the RRC establishment request configuration information, wherein the RRC establishment request carries a first identifier, the RRC establishment request also carries at least one of a second identifier or non-access stratum (NAS) signaling, the first identifier is an identifier of the terminal equipment, and the second identifier is an identifier of the core network equipment; an RRC setup request is sent to the access network device. The embodiment of the invention can improve the communication efficiency.

Description

一种通信方法及设备A communication method and device

技术领域technical field

本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种通信方法及设备。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a communication method and device.

背景技术Background technique

在通信领域中,终端设备为了进行通信,需要与接入网设备建立无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)层连接。目前,终端设备与接入网设备之间的RRC连接需要进行多次信息交互才能完成。然而,在终端设备与接入网设备之间的距离较大的情况下,终端设备与接入网设备之间进行一次信息交互所需时间较长,因此,建立RRC连接所需时间较长,以致降低了通信效率。In the communication field, in order to communicate, a terminal device needs to establish a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) layer connection with an access network device. At present, the RRC connection between the terminal device and the access network device needs to perform multiple information exchanges to complete. However, when the distance between the terminal device and the access network device is relatively large, it takes a long time for an information exchange between the terminal device and the access network device. Therefore, it takes a long time to establish an RRC connection. As a result, the communication efficiency is reduced.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例公开了一种通信方法及设备,用于提高通信效率。Embodiments of the present invention disclose a communication method and device, which are used to improve communication efficiency.

第一方面公开一种通信方法,接收来自接入网设备的包括RRC建立请求配置信息的配置信息,根据RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求,向接入网设备发送RRC建立请求。其中,RRC建立请求携带第一标识,RRC建立请求还携带第二标识或非接入层(nonaccess stratum,NAS)信令中的至少一项,第一标识为终端设备的标识,第二标识为核心网设备的标识。由于RRC建立请求不仅携带有终端设备的标识,还携带有核心网设备的标识和/或NAS信令,因此,可以减少终端设备与接入网设备的交互次数,以便减少建立RRC连接所需时长,从而可以提高通信效率。A first aspect discloses a communication method, receiving configuration information including RRC establishment request configuration information from an access network device, generating an RRC establishment request according to the RRC establishment request configuration information, and sending the RRC establishment request to the access network device. The RRC establishment request carries a first identifier, and the RRC establishment request also carries at least one of a second identifier or non-access stratum (nonaccess stratum, NAS) signaling, the first identifier is an identifier of the terminal device, and the second identifier is ID of the core network device. Since the RRC establishment request carries not only the identity of the terminal equipment, but also the identity of the core network equipment and/or NAS signaling, the number of interactions between the terminal equipment and the access network equipment can be reduced, so as to reduce the time required for establishing an RRC connection , so that the communication efficiency can be improved.

在一个实施例中,可以接收来自接入网设备系统广播的配置信息,也可以接收来自接入网设备的包括配置信息的随机接入响应消息(random access response,RAR)。通过该配置信息,接入网设备可以控制终端设备何时使用改进的RRC建立请求,以便在接入网设备需要终端设备快速接入且资源充足的情况下控制终端设备进行快速接入。另外,通过系统广播的发送方式可以使终端设备在生成RRC建立请求之前就能知道可以发送的RRC连接建立消息的大小或个数,以便终端终端可以提前生成RRC建立请求。In one embodiment, configuration information broadcast by the access network device system may be received, and a random access response (random access response, RAR) message including configuration information may also be received from the access network device. Through the configuration information, the access network device can control when the terminal device uses the improved RRC establishment request, so as to control the terminal device to perform fast access when the access network device needs fast access of the terminal device and sufficient resources. In addition, the sending method of system broadcast enables the terminal device to know the size or number of RRC connection establishment messages that can be sent before generating the RRC establishment request, so that the terminal terminal can generate the RRC establishment request in advance.

在一个实施例中,RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示时间单元个数,可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上;也可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,这个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上。M为大于或等于2且小于或等于时间单元个数的整数。可见,终端设备可以根据配置信息指示的时间单元个数生成并承载携带多个信息的RRC建立请求。通过配置时间单元个数,接入网设备可以为终端设备分配更多的资源来传输RRC建立请求,以便RRC建立请求能携带更多的信息。In one embodiment, the RRC setup request configuration information may indicate the number of time units, and N RRC setup request messages may be determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier , at least one of the second identifier or NAS signaling, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and N RRC setup request messages are carried on M time units; an RRC setup request can also be determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information message, this RRC setup request message is carried on M time units. M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of time units. It can be seen that the terminal device can generate and carry an RRC establishment request carrying multiple pieces of information according to the number of time units indicated by the configuration information. By configuring the number of time units, the access network device can allocate more resources to the terminal device to transmit the RRC establishment request, so that the RRC establishment request can carry more information.

在一个实施例中,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数,可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2且小于或等于RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。可见,终端设备可以根据配置信息指示的RRC建立请求消息个数生成并承载携带多个信息的RRC建立请求。In one embodiment, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages, and N RRC setup request messages may be determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries At least one of the first identifier, the second identifier, or NAS signaling, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of RRC setup request messages. It can be seen that the terminal device can generate and carry an RRC establishment request carrying multiple pieces of information according to the number of RRC establishment request messages indicated by the configuration information.

在一个实施例中,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小,可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,这个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小。也可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小。可见,终端设备可以根据配置信息指示的信息量大小生成并承载携带多个信息的RRC建立请求。In one embodiment, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message. An RRC setup request message may be determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message The size is less than or equal to the information size. It is also possible to determine N RRC setup request messages according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling, where N is greater than or an integer equal to 2, the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC establishment request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information. It can be seen that the terminal device can generate and carry an RRC establishment request carrying multiple pieces of information according to the amount of information indicated by the configuration information.

在一个实施例中,配置信息还可以包括信号无线承载(signal radio bearer,SRB)1建立信息,可以接收来自接入网设备的冲突解决消息,并根据SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。由于配置信息包括SRB1建立信息,因此,在确定冲突解决成功后,可以根据SRB1建立信息建立SRB1,以便终端设备与接入网设备可以通过SRB1传输信息。这样接入网设备不需要再次为建立SRB1发送信令给终端设备,可以减少终端设备建立SRB1的时延。In one embodiment, the configuration information may further include signal radio bearer (signal radio bearer, SRB) 1 establishment information, may receive a conflict resolution message from an access network device, and establish SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information. Since the configuration information includes the SRB1 establishment information, after it is determined that the conflict is successfully resolved, the SRB1 can be established according to the SRB1 establishment information, so that the terminal device and the access network device can transmit information through the SRB1. In this way, the access network device does not need to send signaling to the terminal device for establishing the SRB1 again, which can reduce the delay for the terminal device to establish the SRB1.

在一个实施例中,可以接收来自接入网设备的携带第三标识的重传指示,向接入网设备重传第三标识对应的信息。可见,在RRC建立请求全部或部分传输失败的情况下,终端设备可以根据接入网设备的指示将传输失败的部分重新发送给接入网设备,以便不会影响RRC连接的建立。In one embodiment, a retransmission instruction carrying the third identifier from the access network device may be received, and information corresponding to the third identifier may be retransmitted to the access network device. It can be seen that when all or part of the transmission of the RRC establishment request fails, the terminal device can re-send the failed transmission part to the access network device according to the instruction of the access network device, so as not to affect the establishment of the RRC connection.

在一个实施例中,第三标识可以为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,也可以为需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。在RRC建立请求包括多个RRC建立请求消息,或者RRC建立请求承载在多个时间单元的情况下,可以直接通过传输失败的RRC建立请求消息的编号或者时间单元的编号标识需要重传的信息。In one embodiment, the third identifier may be the number of the RRC establishment request message that needs to be retransmitted, or may be the number of the time unit corresponding to the information that needs to be retransmitted. When the RRC setup request includes multiple RRC setup request messages, or the RRC setup request is carried in multiple time units, the information to be retransmitted can be directly identified by the number of the failed RRC setup request message or the number of the time unit.

在一个实施例中,可以接收来自接入网设备的包括冲突解决消息和重传指示的数据包。可见,冲突解决消息和重传指示是作为一个数据包被终端设备接收到的。In one embodiment, a data packet including a conflict resolution message and a retransmission indication may be received from an access network device. It can be seen that the conflict resolution message and the retransmission indication are received by the terminal device as a data packet.

第二方面公开一种通信方法,向终端设备发送包括RRC建立请求配置信息的配置信息,接收来自终端设备的RRC建立请求,RRC建立请求配置信息用于配置RRC建立请求,RRC建立请求携带第一标识,RRC建立请求还携带第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,第一标识为终端设备的标识,第二标识为核心网设备的标识。由于RRC建立请求不仅携带有终端设备的标识,还携带有核心网设备的标识和/或NAS信令,因此,可以减少终端设备与接入网设备的交互次数,以便减少建立RRC连接所需时长,从而可以提高通信效率。A second aspect discloses a communication method, sending configuration information including RRC setup request configuration information to a terminal device, and receiving an RRC setup request from the terminal device, where the RRC setup request configuration information is used to configure an RRC setup request, and the RRC setup request carries a first ID, the RRC establishment request also carries at least one of a second ID or NAS signaling, the first ID is the ID of the terminal device, and the second ID is the ID of the core network device. Since the RRC establishment request carries not only the identity of the terminal equipment, but also the identity of the core network equipment and/or NAS signaling, the number of interactions between the terminal equipment and the access network equipment can be reduced, so as to reduce the time required for establishing an RRC connection , so that the communication efficiency can be improved.

在一个实施例中,可以以系统广播方式向终端设备发送配置信息,也可以向终端设备发送包括配置信息的RAR消息。通过该配置信息,接入网设备可以控制终端设备何时使用改进的RRC建立请求,以便在接入网设备需要终端设备快速接入且资源充足的情况下控制终端设备进行快速接入。另外,通过系统广播的发送方式可以使终端设备在生成RRC建立请求之前就能知道可以发送的RRC连接建立消息的大小或个数,以便终端终端可以提前生成RRC建立请求。In one embodiment, the configuration information may be sent to the terminal device in a system broadcast manner, or an RAR message including the configuration information may be sent to the terminal device. Through the configuration information, the access network device can control when the terminal device uses the improved RRC establishment request, so as to control the terminal device to perform fast access when the access network device needs fast access of the terminal device and sufficient resources. In addition, the sending method of system broadcast enables the terminal device to know the size or number of RRC connection establishment messages that can be sent before generating the RRC establishment request, so that the terminal terminal can generate the RRC establishment request in advance.

在一个实施例中,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示时间单元个数,可以通过M个时间单元接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息或者一个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,M为大于或等于2且小于或等于时间单元个数的整数,N为大于或等于2的整数。可见,接入网设备可以根据配置信息指示的时间单元个数接收终端设备发送的携带多个信息的RRC建立请求。通过配置时间单元个数,接入网设备可以为终端设备分配更多的资源来传输RRC建立请求,以便RRC建立请求能携带更多的信息。In one embodiment, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of time units, and N RRC setup request messages or one RRC setup request message from the terminal device may be received through M time units. Each RRC setup request message carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or NAS signaling, M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of time units, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. It can be seen that the access network device can receive the RRC establishment request carrying multiple pieces of information sent by the terminal device according to the number of time units indicated by the configuration information. By configuring the number of time units, the access network device can allocate more resources to the terminal device to transmit the RRC establishment request, so that the RRC establishment request can carry more information.

在一个实施例中,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数,可以接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2且小于或等于RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。可见,接入网设备可以根据配置信息指示的RRC建立请求消息个数接收终端设备发送的携带多个信息的RRC建立请求。In one embodiment, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages, and N RRC setup request messages from the terminal device can be received, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first RRC setup request message. At least one of the identity, the second identity, or NAS signaling, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of RRC setup request messages. It can be seen that the access network device can receive the RRC establishment request carrying multiple pieces of information sent by the terminal device according to the number of RRC establishment request messages indicated by the configuration information.

在一个实施例中,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小,可以接收来自终端设备的一个RRC建立请求消息,这个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小;也可以接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小。可见,接入网设备可以根据配置信息指示的信息量大小接收终端设备发送的携带多个信息的RRC建立请求。In one embodiment, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the size of the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message, and an RRC setup request message from the terminal device may be received, and the size of the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message is less than or equal to the amount of information; it can also receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal equipment, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier, or NAS signaling item, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC establishment request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information. It can be seen that the access network device can receive the RRC establishment request carrying multiple pieces of information sent by the terminal device according to the amount of information indicated by the configuration information.

在一个实施例中,配置信息还可以包括SRB1建立信息,可以向终端设备发送冲突解决消息,冲突解决消息指示终端设备根据SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。由于配置信息包括SRB1建立信息,因此,在确定冲突解决成功后,终端设备可以根据SRB1建立信息建立SRB1,以便终端设备与接入网设备可以通过SRB1传输信息。这样接入网设备不需要再次为建立SRB1发送信令给终端设备,可以减少终端设备建立SRB1的时延。In one embodiment, the configuration information may further include SRB1 establishment information, and a conflict resolution message may be sent to the terminal device, where the conflict resolution message instructs the terminal device to establish SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information. Since the configuration information includes SRB1 establishment information, after determining that the conflict is successfully resolved, the terminal device can establish SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information, so that the terminal device and the access network device can transmit information through SRB1. In this way, the access network device does not need to send signaling to the terminal device for establishing the SRB1 again, which can reduce the delay for the terminal device to establish the SRB1.

在一个实施例中,可以向终端设备发送携带第三标识的重传指示,接收来自终端设备的第三标识对应的信息。可见,在RRC建立请求全部或部分传输失败的情况下,接入网设备可以指示终端设备将传输失败的部分重新发送给接入网设备,以便不会影响RRC连接的建立。In one embodiment, a retransmission instruction carrying the third identifier may be sent to the terminal device, and information corresponding to the third identifier from the terminal device may be received. It can be seen that in the case that all or part of the transmission of the RRC establishment request fails, the access network device can instruct the terminal device to resend the failed transmission part to the access network device, so as not to affect the establishment of the RRC connection.

在一个实施例中,第三标识可以为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,也可以为需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。在RRC建立请求包括多个RRC建立请求消息,或者RRC建立请求承载在多个时间单元的情况下,可以直接通过传输失败的RRC建立请求消息的编号或者时间单元的编号标识需要重传的信息。In one embodiment, the third identifier may be the number of the RRC establishment request message that needs to be retransmitted, or may be the number of the time unit corresponding to the information that needs to be retransmitted. When the RRC setup request includes multiple RRC setup request messages, or the RRC setup request is carried in multiple time units, the information to be retransmitted can be directly identified by the number of the failed RRC setup request message or the number of the time unit.

在一个实施例中,可以向终端设备发送包括冲突解决消息和重传指示的数据包。可见,冲突解决消息和重传指示是作为一个数据包被接入网设备发送给终端设备。In one embodiment, a data packet including a conflict resolution message and a retransmission indication may be sent to the terminal device. It can be seen that the conflict resolution message and the retransmission indication are sent by the access network device to the terminal device as a data packet.

第三方面公开一种通信方法,可以接收来自接入网设备的携带上行授权信息的RAR消息,通过上行授权信息对应的资源向接入网设备发送第一消息,在发送第一消息的同时启动冲突解决定时器,在冲突解决定时器超时前满足第一条件的情况下,确定冲突解决失败。第一条件为接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的下行控制信息(downlinkcontrol information,DCI),且上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度。由于终端设备可以确定冲突解决定时器超时前接收到的信息是否为用于重传上次发送给接入网设备信息的信息,因此,可以避免终端设备盲目重传信息,从而可以避免影响其它信息的传输。此外,由于在冲突解决定时器超时前就可以确定冲突解决失败,而不必等待到冲突解决定时器超时,因此,可以提高处理效率。A third aspect discloses a communication method, which can receive a RAR message carrying uplink authorization information from an access network device, send a first message to the access network device through a resource corresponding to the uplink authorization information, and start the transmission while sending the first message. The conflict resolution timer determines that the conflict resolution fails when the first condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer expires. The first condition is that downlink control information (downlink control information, DCI) including uplink scheduling is received from the access network device, and the uplink scheduling is not a scheduling for retransmitting the first message. Because the terminal device can determine whether the information received before the conflict resolution timer expires is the information used to retransmit the information sent to the access network device last time, the terminal device can avoid blindly retransmitting information, thereby avoiding affecting other information transmission. In addition, since it can be determined that the conflict resolution fails before the conflict resolution timer expires without waiting until the conflict resolution timer expires, processing efficiency can be improved.

在一个实施例中,可以是接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在上行调度对应的传输块值不等于第一消息的初次传输块长的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度;也可以是接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在上行调度包括的混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)进程的编号和第一消息传输时使用的HARQ进程的编号不同的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度;还可以是接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在DCI携带的指示信息指示上行调度不是针对消息3的调度的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度。In one embodiment, the DCI including the uplink scheduling may be received from the access network device, and in the case that the value of the transmission block corresponding to the uplink scheduling is not equal to the initial transmission block length of the first message, it is determined that the uplink scheduling is not used for Scheduling of retransmission of the first message; it may also be receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, the number of the hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process included in the uplink scheduling and the first message When the numbers of the HARQ processes used during transmission are different, it is determined that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling used to retransmit the first message; it may also be that the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device is received, and the indication information carried in the DCI When it is indicated that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for message 3, it is determined that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for retransmitting the first message.

在一个实施例中,可以在冲突解决定时器超时前满足第二条件的情况下,确定冲突解决成功。第二条件为接收到来自接入网设备的冲突解决消息,且第一消息中存在与冲突解决消息包括的冲突解决信息匹配的部分信息。In one embodiment, it may be determined that the conflict resolution is successful if the second condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer expires. The second condition is that a conflict resolution message from the access network device is received, and there is partial information in the first message that matches the conflict resolution information included in the conflict resolution message.

第四方面公开一种通信装置,该通信装置包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任一种实施例所公开的通信方法的单元,或者包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面的任一种实施例所公开的通信方法的单元,或者包括用于执行第三方面或第三方面的任一种实施例所公开的通信方法的单元。A fourth aspect discloses a communication device, the communication device includes a unit for executing the first aspect or the communication method disclosed in any embodiment of the first aspect, or includes a unit for executing the second aspect or the second aspect A unit of the communication method disclosed in any one of the embodiments, or a unit for executing the third aspect or the communication method disclosed in any one of the embodiments of the third aspect.

第五方面公开一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是终端设备或者终端设备内的芯片。该通信装置可以包括处理器,处理器和存储器相互耦合,存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令,处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,使得通信装置执行第一方面或第一方面的任一种实施例所公开的通信方法。A fifth aspect discloses a communication apparatus, where the communication apparatus may be a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device. The communication apparatus may include a processor, the processor and the memory are coupled to each other, the memory is used for storing computer programs or instructions, and the processor is used for executing the computer programs or instructions stored in the memory, so that the communication apparatus performs the first aspect or any of the first aspect. A communication method disclosed in an embodiment.

第六方面公开一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是接入网设备或者接入网设备内的芯片。该通信装置可以包括处理器,处理器和存储器相互耦合,存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令,处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,使得通信装置执行第二方面或第二方面的任一种实施例所公开的通信方法。A sixth aspect discloses a communication apparatus, where the communication apparatus may be an access network device or a chip in the access network device. The communication apparatus may include a processor, the processor and the memory are coupled to each other, the memory is used for storing computer programs or instructions, and the processor is used for executing the computer programs or instructions stored in the memory, so that the communication apparatus performs the second aspect or any of the second aspect. A communication method disclosed in an embodiment.

第七方面公开一种通信装置,该通信装置可以是终端设备或者终端设备内的芯片。该通信装置可以包括处理器,处理器和存储器相互耦合,存储器用于存储计算机程序或指令,处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序或指令,使得通信装置执行第三方面或第三方面的任一种实施例所公开的通信方法的单元。A seventh aspect discloses a communication apparatus, where the communication apparatus may be a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device. The communication apparatus may include a processor, the processor and the memory are coupled to each other, the memory is used for storing computer programs or instructions, and the processor is used for executing the computer programs or instructions stored in the memory, so that the communication apparatus performs the third aspect or any of the third aspects. A unit of a communication method disclosed in an embodiment.

第八方面公开一种可读存储介质,该可读存储介质上存储有程序,当该程序运行时,实现如第一方面或第一方面的任一种实施例所公开的通信方法,或者实现如第二方面或第二方面的任一种实施例所公开的通信方法,或者实现如第三方面或第三方面的任一种实施例所公开的通信方法。The eighth aspect discloses a readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and when the program runs, the communication method disclosed in the first aspect or any one of the embodiments of the first aspect is implemented, or the The communication method disclosed in the second aspect or any one of the embodiments of the second aspect, or the communication method disclosed in the third aspect or any one of the embodiments of the third aspect is implemented.

第九方面公开一种通信系统,该通信系统包括上述第五方面的通信装置和上述第六方面的通信装置。A ninth aspect discloses a communication system including the communication device of the fifth aspect and the communication device of the sixth aspect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例公开的一种网络架构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例公开的一种RRC连接建立的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of an RRC connection establishment disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例公开的一种通信方法的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种通讯方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例公开的又一种通信方法的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flowchart of another communication method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例公开的一种通信装置的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例公开的另一种通信装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例公开的又一种通信装置的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施例公开的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明实施例公开了一种通信方法及设备,用于提高通信效率。以下分别进行详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention disclose a communication method and device, which are used to improve communication efficiency. Each of them will be described in detail below.

为了更好地理解本发明实施例公开的一种通信方法及设备,下面先对本发明实施例使用的网络架构进行描述。请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种网络架构示意图。如图1所示,该网络架构可以包括一个或多个终端设备1(图1中示意出了一个)、一个或多个接入网设备2(图1中示意出了一个)以及一个或多个核心网设备3。在卫星通信架构中,接入网设备2可以包括基站和卫星,基站可以全部设置在卫星上,也可以只将无线收发单元设置在卫星上。In order to better understand the communication method and device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, the following first describes the network architecture used in the embodiments of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the network architecture may include one or more terminal devices 1 (one is illustrated in FIG. 1 ), one or more access network devices 2 (one is illustrated in FIG. 1 ), and one or more A core network device 3. In the satellite communication architecture, the access network device 2 may include a base station and a satellite, and all the base stations may be set on the satellite, or only the wireless transceiver unit may be set on the satellite.

终端设备1与接入网设备2之间的通信包括上行(即终端设备1到接入网设备2)通信和下行(即接入网设备2到终端设备1)通信。在上行通信中,终端设备1,用于向接入网设备2发送上行物理信道和上行信号。接入网设备2,用于接收来自终端设备1的上行物理信道和上行信号。The communication between the terminal device 1 and the access network device 2 includes uplink (ie, from the terminal device 1 to the access network device 2) communication and downlink (ie, from the access network device 2 to the terminal device 1) communication. In the uplink communication, the terminal device 1 is used to send the uplink physical channel and the uplink signal to the access network device 2 . The access network device 2 is used to receive the uplink physical channel and the uplink signal from the terminal device 1 .

上行物理信道可以包括随机接入信道(random access channel,RACH)、物理上行控制信道(physical uplink control channel,PUCCH)、物理上行共享信道(physicaluplink shared channel,PUSCH)等。The uplink physical channel may include a random access channel (random access channel, RACH), a physical uplink control channel (physical uplink control channel, PUCCH), a physical uplink shared channel (physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH) and the like.

上行信号可以包括探测参考信号(sounding reference signal,SRS)、PUCCH解调参考信号(de-modulation reference signal,DMRS)、PUSCH DMRS、上行相位噪声跟踪信号(phase noise tracking reference signal,PTRS)等。The uplink signal may include a sounding reference signal (SRS), a PUCCH demodulation reference signal (DMRS), a PUSCH DMRS, an uplink phase noise tracking reference signal (PTRS), and the like.

在下行通信中,接入网设备2,用于向终端设备1发送下行物理信道和下行信号。终端设备1,用于接收来自接入网设备2的下行物理信道和下行信号。In the downlink communication, the access network device 2 is used to send downlink physical channels and downlink signals to the terminal device 1 . The terminal device 1 is used for receiving downlink physical channels and downlink signals from the access network device 2 .

下行物理信道可以包括物理广播信道(physical broadcast channel,PBCH)、物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel,PDCCH)、物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel,PDSCH)等。The downlink physical channel may include a physical broadcast channel (physical broadcast channel, PBCH), a physical downlink control channel (physical downlink control channel, PDCCH), a physical downlink shared channel (physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH), and the like.

下行信号可以包括主同步信号(primary synchronization signal,PSS)、辅同步信号(secondary synchronization signal,SSS)、PDCCH DMRS、PDSCH DMRS、下行PTRS、信道状态信息参考信号(channel status information reference signal,CSI-RS)、小区信号(cell reference signal,CRS)、时域或频域跟踪参考信号(tracking referencesignal,TRS)、定位参考信号(positioning reference signal,PRS)等。Downlink signals may include primary synchronization signal (PSS), secondary synchronization signal (SSS), PDCCH DMRS, PDSCH DMRS, downlink PTRS, channel status information reference signal (channel status information reference signal, CSI-RS) ), cell reference signal (CRS), time domain or frequency domain tracking reference signal (tracking reference signal, TRS), positioning reference signal (positioning reference signal, PRS) and the like.

终端设备1可以是用户设备(user equipment,UE)、接入终端、UE单元、UE站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、UE终端、终端、无线通信设备、UE代理或UE装置等。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digitalassistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)网络中的终端等。The terminal equipment 1 may be user equipment (UE), access terminal, UE unit, UE station, mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile equipment, UE terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, UE proxy or UE device etc. The access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless communication capability handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminals in future 5G networks or terminals in future evolved public land mobile network (PLMN) networks, etc. .

接入网设备2是能和终端设备1进行通信的设备,可以是基站、中继站或接入点。基站可以是全球移动通信系统(global aystem for mobile communication,GSM)或码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)网络中的基站收发信台(base transceiverstation,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)中的节点基站(nodebase station,NB),还可以是长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)中的演进型(evolutional)NB(eNB或eNodeB),还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radioaccess network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,还可以是未来5G网络中的基站设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的接入网设备,还可以是可穿戴设备或车载设备。The access network device 2 is a device that can communicate with the terminal device 1, and may be a base station, a relay station or an access point. The base station may be a base transceiver station (BTS) in a global system for mobile communication (GSM) or a code division multiple access (CDMA) network, or a broadband code division multiple access (BTS) network. A node base station (NB) in wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA), it can also be an evolutional NB (eNB or eNodeB) in long term evolution (LTE), or it can be The wireless controller in the cloud radio access network (CRAN) scenario can also be the base station equipment in the future 5G network or the access network equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, and can also be a wearable device or a vehicle equipment.

核心网设备3可以为核心网络(core network,CN)设备在不同的系统对应不同的设备。在3G中可以对应通用分组无线服务技术(general packet radio service,GPRS)的服务支持节点(servingGPRSsupport node,SGSN)和/或GPRS的网关支持节点(gatewayGPRS support node,GGSN)。在4G中可以对应移动管理实体(mobility managemententity,MME)和/或服务网关(serving gateway,S-GW)。在5G中可以对应接入和移动性管理功能(access and mobility management function,AMF),会话管理功能(sessionmanagement function,SMF)或者用户面功能(user plane function,UPF)。The core network device 3 may be a core network (core network, CN) device corresponding to different devices in different systems. In 3G, it may correspond to a serving GPRS support node (SGSN) of general packet radio service (GPRS) and/or a gateway GPRS support node (GGSN) of GPRS. In 4G, it may correspond to a mobility management entity (mobility management entity, MME) and/or a serving gateway (serving gateway, S-GW). In 5G, it can correspond to an access and mobility management function (AMF), a session management function (SMF) or a user plane function (UPF).

为了更好地理解本发明实施例公开的一种通信方法及设备,下面先对本发明实施例的应用场景进行描述。RRC是管理无线资源的协议实体。终端设备与接入网设备通过RRC信令的交互来实现无线承载(radio bearer,RB)的建立、修改、释放等。RB可以理解为一个逻辑通道,包括信号无线承载SRB和数据无线承载(data radio bearer,DRB),SRB为信令通道,DRB为数据通道。SRB包括SRB0、SRB1和SRB2。SRB0用于使用公共控制信道(commoncontrol channel,CCCH)传输RRC消息。SRB1用于使用下行控制信道(downlink controlchannel,DCCH)传输RRC消息或NAS消息。SRB2用于使用DCCH传输NAS消息。标准规定不需要建立SRB0,终端设备在RRC空闲(idle)状态就可以通过协议的约定获得SRB0的配置和资源,如果需要可以直接使用。系统中业务发起的过程是通过SRB0上传输信令建立SRB1,SRB1建立之后终端设备进入RRC连接(connected)状态,之后通过SRB1传输信令建立SRB2用来传输NAS信令,以及通过SRB1传输信令建立DRB来传输用户数据。在业务过程中通过SRB1进行管理,当业务结束后,SRB1上传输的信令可以将所有的DRB、SRB释放,使得终端设备进入到RRC空闲状态。通过SRB0传输用于建立SRB1的RRC建立(RRCSetup)消息。通过SRB1传输用于修改RRC连接的RRC重配置(RRCReconfiguration)消息,以便建立SRB2和DRB。In order to better understand the communication method and device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, the application scenarios of the embodiments of the present invention are first described below. RRC is a protocol entity that manages radio resources. The terminal equipment and the access network equipment implement the establishment, modification, and release of a radio bearer (RB) through the interaction of RRC signaling. An RB can be understood as a logical channel, including a signal radio bearer SRB and a data radio bearer (DRB), where the SRB is a signaling channel, and the DRB is a data channel. The SRBs include SRB0, SRB1, and SRB2. SRB0 is used to transmit RRC messages using a common control channel (CCCH). The SRB1 is used to transmit RRC messages or NAS messages using a downlink control channel (DCCH). SRB2 is used to transmit NAS messages using DCCH. The standard stipulates that there is no need to establish an SRB0, and the terminal device can obtain the configuration and resources of the SRB0 through the agreement of the protocol in the RRC idle state, and can be used directly if necessary. The process of service initiation in the system is to establish SRB1 by transmitting signaling on SRB0. After SRB1 is established, the terminal device enters the RRC connected (connected) state, and then transmits signaling through SRB1 to establish SRB2 to transmit NAS signaling, and transmit signaling through SRB1. DRB is established to transmit user data. During the service process, the SRB1 is used for management. When the service ends, the signaling transmitted on the SRB1 can release all the DRBs and SRBs, so that the terminal equipment enters the RRC idle state. An RRC Setup (RRCSetup) message for establishing SRB1 is transmitted through SRB0. An RRC Reconfiguration (RRCReconfiguration) message for modifying the RRC connection is transmitted through SRB1 in order to establish SRB2 and DRB.

请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的一种RRC连接建立的流程示意图。如图2所示,在终端设备需要发送信息的情况下,终端设备可以通过SRB0向接入网设备发送携带终端设备的标识的消息(message)1,即msg1,也即前导(preamble)消息。接入网设备接收到来自终端设备的msg1之后,为终端设备配置第一资源,之后向终端设备发送包括第一资源和随机接入前导(random access preamble,RAP)-ID的消息2,即msg2,也即RAR消息。终端设备接收到msg2之后,判断RAP-ID是否与msg1匹配,在判断出RAP-ID与msg1匹配的情况下,表明该msg2是发送给该终端设备的msg2,之后使用第一资源向接入网设备发送携带终端设备的标识的消息3,即msg3,也即RRC建立请求。接入网设备接收到来自终端设备的msg3之后,向终端设备发送消息4,即msg4,也即RRC建立消息,在向终端设备发送消息4同时向终端设备发送冲突解决消息。终端设备接收到来自接入网设备的msg4和冲突解决消息之后,在确定冲突解决成功以及RRC建立消息接收成功的情况下,可以向接入网设备发送确认消息或调度请求(scheduling request,SR)。接入网设备接收到来自终端设备的确认消息或SR之后,为终端设备分配第二资源,之后向终端设备发送包括第二资源的授权消息。终端设备接收到来自接入网设备的授权消息之后,根据RRC建立消息包括的SRB1建立信息建立SRB1,终端设备由空闲状态进入连接状态,之后终端设备通过第二资源向接入网设备发送携带核心网设备的标识和NAS信令的RRC建立完成消息。接入网设备接收到来自终端设备的RRC建立完成消息之后,向核心网设备的标识所标识的核心网设备发送包括NAS信令的初始化终端设备消息(INITIAL UE MESSAGE)。核心网设备接收到来自接入网设备的初始化终端设备(INITIAL UE MESSAGE)消息之后,向接入网设备发送初始化上下文建立请求(INITIALCONTEXT SETUP REQUEST)。接入网设备接收到来自核心网设备的初始化上下文建立请求之后,向终端设备发送安全模式指令(SecurityModeCommand)和RRC重配置(RRCReconfiguration)消息。终端设备接收到来自接入网设备的安全模式指令和RRC重配置消息之后,根据安全模式指令进行安全激活,根据RRC重配置消息建立SRB2和DRB,之后向接入网设备发送安全模式完成(SecurityModeComplete)消息和RRC重配置完成(RRCReconfigurationComplete)消息。接入网设备接收到来自终端设备的安全模式完成消息和RRC重配置完成消息之后,向核心网设备发送初始化上下文建立响应(INITIALCONTEXT SETUP RESPOND),表明RRC建立完成。其中,终端设备的标识可以为国际移动用户识别码(international mobile subscriber identification number,IMSI),也可以为服务临时移动用户标识(serving–temporary mobile subscriber identity,S-TMSI)。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic flowchart of an RRC connection establishment disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , when the terminal device needs to send information, the terminal device can send a message 1 carrying the identity of the terminal device, namely msg1, or a preamble message, to the access network device through SRB0. After receiving the msg1 from the terminal device, the access network device configures the first resource for the terminal device, and then sends a message 2 including the first resource and a random access preamble (RAP)-ID to the terminal device, namely msg2 , that is, the RAR message. After receiving the msg2, the terminal device determines whether the RAP-ID matches the msg1. If it is determined that the RAP-ID matches the msg1, it indicates that the msg2 is the msg2 sent to the terminal device, and then uses the first resource to send the message to the access network. The device sends a message 3 carrying the identity of the terminal device, namely msg3, that is, an RRC establishment request. After receiving the msg3 from the terminal device, the access network device sends a message 4, namely msg4, that is, an RRC setup message, to the terminal device, and sends a conflict resolution message to the terminal device while sending the message 4 to the terminal device. After receiving the msg4 and the conflict resolution message from the access network device, the terminal device may send an acknowledgement message or a scheduling request (SR) to the access network device under the condition that the conflict resolution is successful and the RRC setup message is successfully received. . After receiving the confirmation message or SR from the terminal device, the access network device allocates the second resource to the terminal device, and then sends an authorization message including the second resource to the terminal device. After receiving the authorization message from the access network device, the terminal device establishes SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information included in the RRC establishment message, and the terminal device enters the connected state from the idle state, and then the terminal device sends the core The identity of the network device and the RRC establishment complete message of NAS signaling. After the access network device receives the RRC establishment complete message from the terminal device, it sends an initialization terminal device message (INITIAL UE MESSAGE) including NAS signaling to the core network device identified by the identity of the core network device. After receiving the INITIAL UE MESSAGE message from the access network device, the core network device sends an initialization context establishment request (INITIALCONTEXT SETUP REQUEST) to the access network device. After receiving the initialization context establishment request from the core network device, the access network device sends a security mode command (SecurityModeCommand) and an RRC reconfiguration (RRCReconfiguration) message to the terminal device. After receiving the security mode command and RRC reconfiguration message from the access network device, the terminal device performs security activation according to the security mode command, establishes SRB2 and DRB according to the RRC reconfiguration message, and then sends the security mode complete (SecurityModeComplete) message to the access network device. ) message and the RRC reconfiguration complete (RRCReconfigurationComplete) message. After receiving the security mode complete message and the RRC reconfiguration complete message from the terminal device, the access network device sends an initialization context establishment response (INITIALCONTEXT SETUP RESPOND) to the core network device, indicating that the RRC establishment is completed. The identity of the terminal device may be an international mobile subscriber identification number (IMSI) or a serving-temporary mobile subscriber identity (S-TMSI).

基于图1所示的网络架构,请参阅图3,图3是本发明实施例公开的一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图3,该通信方法可以包括如下步骤。Based on the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 , please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic flowchart of a communication method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the communication method may include the following steps.

301、接入网设备向终端设备发送配置信息。301. The access network device sends configuration information to the terminal device.

接入网设备可以向终端设备发送包括RRC建立请求配置信息的配置信息,可以以广播方式向终端设备发送该配置信息,也可以向终端设备发送包括该配置信息和RAP-ID的RAR消息。配置信息还可以包括SRB1建立信息,配置信息还可以包括为终端设备配置的第一资源。RRC建立请求配置信息用于配置RRC建立请求,即可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息配置RRC建立请求,配置的方式可以是生成。The access network device may send configuration information including RRC setup request configuration information to the terminal device, may send the configuration information to the terminal device in a broadcast manner, or may send a RAR message including the configuration information and RAP-ID to the terminal device. The configuration information may further include SRB1 establishment information, and the configuration information may further include the first resource configured for the terminal device. The RRC establishment request configuration information is used to configure the RRC establishment request, that is, the RRC establishment request may be configured according to the RRC establishment request configuration information, and the configuration method may be generation.

可选地,在终端设备需要发送信息的情况下,终端设备可以通过SRB0向接入网设备发送授权请求,授权请求可以通过preamble消息来实现,也可以通过其它消息或其它方式来实现,本实施例在此不作限定。接入网设备接收到来自终端设备的授权请求后,可以通过包含RAP-ID的RAR消息向终端发送该配置信息。Optionally, when the terminal device needs to send information, the terminal device can send an authorization request to the access network device through SRB0, and the authorization request can be implemented through a preamble message, or through other messages or other methods. The example is not limited here. After receiving the authorization request from the terminal device, the access network device may send the configuration information to the terminal through the RAR message including the RAP-ID.

302、终端设备根据RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求。302. The terminal device generates an RRC establishment request according to the RRC establishment request configuration information.

终端设备可以接收到来自终端设备的配置信息,可以通过RAR消息接收到配置信息,也可以通过系统广播接收到配置信息。The terminal device may receive configuration information from the terminal device, may receive the configuration information through a RAR message, or may receive the configuration information through a system broadcast.

具体地,在终端设备接收到来自接入网设备的RAR消息的情况下,可以先判断RAR消息包括的RAP-ID与授权请求是否匹配,在判断出RAP-ID与授权请求匹配的情况下,确定接收到的该RAR消息为发送给该终端设备的RAR消息,之后根据该RAR消息包括的RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求,即根据RRC建立请求配置信息配置RRC建立请求。在终端设备从系统信息广播中接收到配置信息的情况下,根据RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求,即根据RRC建立请求配置信息配置RRC建立请求。Specifically, when the terminal device receives the RAR message from the access network device, it can first determine whether the RAP-ID included in the RAR message matches the authorization request, and when it is determined that the RAP-ID matches the authorization request, It is determined that the received RAR message is an RAR message sent to the terminal device, and then an RRC setup request is generated according to the RRC setup request configuration information included in the RAR message, that is, an RRC setup request is configured according to the RRC setup request configuration information. When the terminal device receives the configuration information from the system information broadcast, it generates an RRC establishment request according to the RRC establishment request configuration information, that is, configures the RRC establishment request according to the RRC establishment request configuration information.

RRC建立请求可以携带第一标识,RRC建立请求还可以携带第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,第一标识为终端设备的标识,第二标识为核心网设备的标识。第一标识可以为临时移动用户标识(temporary mobile subscriber identity,TMSI),也可以为其它能够唯一标识终端设备的标识。第二标识为终端设备注册的核心网设备的标识。RRC建立请求还可以携带公共陆地移动网络(public land mobile network,PLMN),RRC建立请求还可以携带缓存状态报告(buffer status report,BSR)信息。RRC建立请求可以包括一个RRC建立请求消息,也可以包括N个RRC建立请求消息,N为大于1的整数。The RRC establishment request may carry a first identifier, and the RRC establishment request may further carry at least one of a second identifier or NAS signaling, where the first identifier is the identifier of the terminal device, and the second identifier is the identifier of the core network device. The first identity may be a temporary mobile subscriber identity (temporary mobile subscriber identity, TMSI), or may be another identity capable of uniquely identifying the terminal device. The second identifier is the identifier of the core network device registered by the terminal device. The RRC establishment request may further carry a public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN), and the RRC establishment request may further carry buffer status report (buffer status report, BSR) information. The RRC setup request may include one RRC setup request message, or may include N RRC setup request messages, where N is an integer greater than 1.

RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示时间单元个数,可以是显式地指示时间单元个数,例如,RRC建立请求配置信息为时间单元个数。也可以隐式地指示时间单元个数,例如,RRC建立请求配置信息可以用于指示时间单元个数,也可以为时间单元个数的索引,还可以为多个时间单元的索引。此处的时间单元个数可以是允许终端设备使用的时间单元个数的最大值,也可以是允许终端设备使用的时间单元个数。可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息可以携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上。N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息承载的信息量的大小可以大于、等于或小于一个时间单元能够承载的最大信息量,可以是一个RRC建立请求消息携带一个信息,也可以是多个RRC建立请求消息携带一个信息。也可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,这个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上。N为大于或等于2的整数,M为大于或等于2且小于或等于时间单元个数的整数。The RRC setup request configuration information may indicate the number of time units, or may explicitly indicate the number of time units, for example, the RRC setup request configuration information is the number of time units. The number of time units may also be indicated implicitly. For example, the RRC establishment request configuration information may be used to indicate the number of time units, or may be an index of the number of time units, or may be an index of multiple time units. The number of time units here may be the maximum number of time units allowed to be used by the terminal device, or may be the number of time units allowed to be used by the terminal device. N RRC setup request messages may be determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages may carry at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier, or NAS signaling, and the N RRC setup request messages The setup request message is carried on M time units. The size of the amount of information carried by each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages may be greater than, equal to, or smaller than the maximum amount of information that can be carried in one time unit, and may be one RRC setup request message carrying one piece of information, or multiple Each RRC setup request message carries one piece of information. An RRC setup request message may also be determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and the RRC setup request message is carried on M time units. N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of time units.

具体地,例如:RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示时间单元个数为3,终端设备可以确定3个RRC建立请求消息,第一个RRC建立请求消息可以携带第一标识,第二个RRC建立请求消息可以携带第二标识,第三个RRC建立请求消息可以携带NAS信令,终端设备可以将这3个RRC建立请求消息分别映射到3个时间单元上进行发送。例如:RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示时间单元个数为3,终端确定1个RRC建立请求消息,这个RRC建立请求消息可以携带第一标识、第二标识和NAS信令,终端设备可以将这个RRC建立请求消息映射到3个时间单元上进行发送。时间单元可以是时隙(slot),也可以是符号,还可以是子帧,还可以是帧,还可以是其它时间单位,本实施例不做限定。Specifically, for example, the RRC setup request configuration information may indicate that the number of time units is 3, the terminal device may determine 3 RRC setup request messages, the first RRC setup request message may carry the first identifier, and the second RRC setup request message The second identifier may be carried, the third RRC establishment request message may carry NAS signaling, and the terminal device may map the three RRC establishment request messages to three time units for sending. For example, the RRC setup request configuration information may indicate that the number of time units is 3, and the terminal determines one RRC setup request message. This RRC setup request message may carry the first identifier, the second identifier and the NAS signaling. The establishment request message is mapped to 3 time units for sending. The time unit may be a slot, a symbol, a subframe, a frame, or other time units, which are not limited in this embodiment.

RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示RRC建立请求消息个数,可以是显式地指示RRC建立请求消息个数,例如,RRC建立请求配置信息为RRC建立请求消息个数。也可以隐式地指示RRC建立请求消息个数,例如,RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示RRC建立请求消息个数,也可以为RRC建立请求消息个数的索引。此处的RRC建立请求消息个数可以是允许终端设备建立的RRC建立请求消息个数的最大值,也可以是允许终端设备建立的RRC建立请求消息个数。可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2且小于或等于RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。具体地,例如:RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示RRC建立请求消息个数为3,终端设备可以确定3个RRC建立请求消息,第一个RRC建立请求消息可以携带第一标识,第二个RRC建立请求消息可以携带第二标识,第三个RRC建立请求消息可以携带NAS信令。The RRC setup request configuration information may indicate the number of RRC setup request messages, or may explicitly indicate the number of RRC setup request messages, for example, the RRC setup request configuration information is the number of RRC setup request messages. The number of RRC setup request messages may also be implicitly indicated, for example, the RRC setup request configuration information may indicate the number of RRC setup request messages, or may be an index of the number of RRC setup request messages. The number of RRC establishment request messages here may be the maximum number of RRC establishment request messages allowed to be established by the terminal device, or may be the number of RRC establishment request messages allowed to be established by the terminal device. N RRC setup request messages can be determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling, and N is greater than or An integer equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of RRC setup request messages. Specifically, for example, the RRC setup request configuration information may indicate that the number of RRC setup request messages is 3, the terminal device may determine 3 RRC setup request messages, the first RRC setup request message may carry the first identifier, and the second RRC setup request message may carry the first identifier. The request message may carry the second identifier, and the third RRC establishment request message may carry NAS signaling.

RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小,可以是显式地指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小,例如,RRC建立请求配置信息为RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小的具体取值,比如48比特或者96比特。也可以隐式地指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小,例如,RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示长RRC建立请求消息或者短RRC建立请求消息,也可以为RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小的索引。此处的RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小可以是允许终端设备建立的RRC建立请求消息大小的最大值,也可以是允许终端设备建立的RRC建立请求消息的大小。可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,这个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于信息量大小,该信息量大小为上述RRC建立请求配置信息指示的RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小。也可以根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小。具体地,例如:RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示终端设备采用长RRC建立请求消息,则终端设备可以确定3个RRC建立请求消息,第一个RRC建立请求消息可以携带第一标识,第二个RRC建立消息可以携带第二标识,第三个RRC建立消息可以携带NAS信令。例如:RRC建立请求配置信息可以指示终端设备采用短RRC建立请求消息,终端设备可以确定1个RRC建立请求消息,这个RRC建立请求消息可以包括第一标识、第二标识和NAS信令。The RRC setup request configuration information may indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message, or may explicitly indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message. For example, the RRC setup request configuration information is the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message. The specific value of the amount of information, such as 48 bits or 96 bits. It can also implicitly indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message. For example, the RRC setup request configuration information can indicate the long RRC setup request message or the short RRC setup request message, or the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message. size index. The size of the amount of information carried by the RRC establishment request message here may be the maximum size of the RRC establishment request message allowed to be established by the terminal device, or the size of the RRC establishment request message allowed to be established by the terminal device. An RRC setup request message can be determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information. The size of the information carried by this RRC setup request message is less than or equal to the size of the information size, and the size of the information size is the RRC setup request message indicated by the above RRC setup request configuration information. The amount of information carried. It is also possible to determine N RRC setup request messages according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling, where N is greater than or an integer equal to 2, the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC establishment request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information. Specifically, for example, the RRC setup request configuration information may instruct the terminal device to use a long RRC setup request message, then the terminal device may determine three RRC setup request messages, the first RRC setup request message may carry the first identifier, and the second RRC setup request message may carry the first identifier. The setup message may carry the second identifier, and the third RRC setup message may carry NAS signaling. For example, the RRC setup request configuration information may instruct the terminal device to use a short RRC setup request message, the terminal device may determine one RRC setup request message, and the RRC setup request message may include the first identifier, the second identifier and NAS signaling.

303、终端设备向接入网设备发送RRC建立请求。303. The terminal device sends an RRC establishment request to the access network device.

终端设备根据RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求之后,向接入网设备发送RRC建立请求,可以通过第一资源向接入网设备发送RRC建立请求。接入网设备可以根据配置信息包括的RRC建立请求配置信息接收RRC建立请求。在RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示时间单元个数的情况下,可以通过M个时间单元接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息或者一个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,M为大于或等于2且小于或等于时间单元个数的整数,N为大于或等于2的整数。After generating the RRC establishment request according to the RRC establishment request configuration information, the terminal device sends the RRC establishment request to the access network device, and may send the RRC establishment request to the access network device through the first resource. The access network device may receive the RRC establishment request according to the RRC establishment request configuration information included in the configuration information. In the case where the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of time units, N RRC setup request messages or one RRC setup request message from the terminal device may be received through M time units, and each of the N RRC setup request messages The RRC setup request message carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or NAS signaling, M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of time units, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

在RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数的情况下,可以接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2且小于或等于RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。In the case where the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages, N RRC setup request messages from the terminal device can be received, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, At least one item in the second identification or NAS signaling, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of RRC setup request messages.

在RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小的情况下,可以接收来自终端设备的一个RRC建立请求消息,这个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小。也可以接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小。In the case where the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the size of the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message, an RRC setup request message from the terminal device may be received, and the size of the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message is less than or equal to The amount of information. It is also possible to receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal device, each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling, and N is greater than or equal to An integer of 2, the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC setup request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information.

基于图1所示的网络架构,请参阅图4,图4是本发明实施例公开的另一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图4,该通信方法可以包括如下步骤。Based on the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 , please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic flowchart of another communication method disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4 , the communication method may include the following steps.

401、接入网设备向终端设备发送配置信息。401. The access network device sends configuration information to the terminal device.

其中,步骤401与步骤301相同,详细描述请参考步骤301,在此不再详细赘述。Wherein, step 401 is the same as step 301, please refer to step 301 for a detailed description, which will not be repeated here.

402、终端设备根据RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求。402. The terminal device generates an RRC establishment request according to the RRC establishment request configuration information.

其中,步骤402与步骤302相同,详细描述请参考步骤302,在此不再详细赘述。Wherein, step 402 is the same as step 302. For a detailed description, please refer to step 302, and details are not repeated here.

403、终端设备向接入网设备发送RRC建立请求。403. The terminal device sends an RRC establishment request to the access network device.

其中,步骤403与步骤303相同,详细描述请参考步骤303,在此不再详细赘述。Wherein, step 403 is the same as step 303, and for a detailed description, please refer to step 303, and details are not repeated here.

404、接入网设备向终端设备发送冲突解决消息。404. The access network device sends a conflict resolution message to the terminal device.

接入网设备接收到来自终端设备的RRC建立请求之后,可以向设备设备发送携带第一标识的冲突解决消息,确定接收到了终端设备的RRC建立请求。在RRC建立请求接收成功的情况下,不需要向终端设备发送重传指示。在RRC建立请求接收失败的情况下,还需要向终端设备发送携带第三标识的重传指示。此时,可以将冲突解决消息和重传指示生成一个数据包发送给终端设备。具体地,该数据包可以为媒体访问控制地址(Media AccessControl Address,MAC)协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU),该冲突解决消息和该重传指示可以为MAC PDU中的不同部分。可选地,第三标识可以为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,也可以为需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。具体地,例如:终端设备发送了3个RRC建立请求消息,接入网设备收到了第一个RRC建立请求消息和第三个RRC建立请求消息,没有收到第二个RRC建立请求消息,接入网设备可以将第三标识设置为第二个RRC建立请求消息的标识。终端设备根据冲突解决消息判断出该MAC PDU是发送给自己的消息之后,根据该MAC PDU中的重传指示进行重传判断,并据此判断出需要重新传输第二个RRC建立请求消息。After receiving the RRC establishment request from the terminal device, the access network device may send a conflict resolution message carrying the first identifier to the device device to determine that the RRC establishment request from the terminal device has been received. In the case that the RRC establishment request is successfully received, there is no need to send a retransmission indication to the terminal device. In the case that the reception of the RRC establishment request fails, it is also necessary to send a retransmission indication carrying the third identifier to the terminal device. At this time, the conflict resolution message and the retransmission indication can be generated to generate a data packet and sent to the terminal device. Specifically, the data packet may be a media access control address (Media Access Control Address, MAC) protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU), and the conflict resolution message and the retransmission indication may be different parts in the MAC PDU. Optionally, the third identifier may be the number of the RRC establishment request message to be retransmitted, or may be the number of the time unit corresponding to the information to be retransmitted. Specifically, for example, the terminal device sends 3 RRC setup request messages, the access network device receives the first RRC setup request message and the third RRC setup request message, but does not receive the second RRC setup request message, and receives The network access device may set the third identifier as the identifier of the second RRC establishment request message. After judging that the MAC PDU is a message sent to itself according to the conflict resolution message, the terminal device performs retransmission judgment according to the retransmission indication in the MAC PDU, and judges accordingly that the second RRC establishment request message needs to be retransmitted.

405、根据SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。405. Establish SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information.

终端设备接收到来自接入网设备的冲突解决消息之后,可以先判断冲突解决消息携带的标识与终端设备的标识是否相同,在判断出相同的情况下,确定冲突解决成功,根据SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。在判断出不同的情况下,确定冲突解决失败,可以重新执行步骤401。After the terminal device receives the conflict resolution message from the access network device, it can first determine whether the identifier carried in the conflict resolution message is the same as the identifier of the terminal device. SRB1. If it is determined that the situation is different, it is determined that the conflict resolution fails, and step 401 may be performed again.

终端设备接收到重传指示之后,在确定冲突解决成功的情况下,可以向接入网设备重传第三标识对应的信息。After receiving the retransmission indication, the terminal device may retransmit the information corresponding to the third identifier to the access network device in the case of determining that the conflict is successfully resolved.

406、接入网设备向第二标识所标识的核心网设备发送NAS信令。406. The access network device sends NAS signaling to the core network device identified by the second identifier.

接入网设备接收到来自终端设备的RRC建立请求之后,在RRC建立请求携带第一标识、第二标识和NAS信令的情况下,向第二标识所标识的核心网设备发送NAS信令。After receiving the RRC establishment request from the terminal device, the access network device sends the NAS signaling to the core network device identified by the second identification when the RRC establishment request carries the first identification, the second identification and the NAS signaling.

407、核心网设备向接入网设备发送上下文建立请求。407. The core network device sends a context establishment request to the access network device.

核心网设备接收到来自接入网设备的NAS信令之后,向接入网设备发送上下文建立请求。上下文建立请求可以通过INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST消息来实现,也可以通过其它消息或其它方式来实现。After receiving the NAS signaling from the access network device, the core network device sends a context establishment request to the access network device. The context establishment request can be implemented through the INITIAL CONTEXT SETUP REQUEST message, or through other messages or other methods.

408、接入网设备向终端设备发送安全模式指令和RRC重配置消息。408. The access network device sends a security mode instruction and an RRC reconfiguration message to the terminal device.

接入网设备接收到来自核心网设备的上下文建立请求之后,可以向终端设备发送安全模式指令和RRC重配置消息。After receiving the context establishment request from the core network device, the access network device may send the security mode instruction and the RRC reconfiguration message to the terminal device.

409、终端设备向接入网设备发送安全模式完成消息和RRC重配置完成消息。409. The terminal device sends a security mode completion message and an RRC reconfiguration completion message to the access network device.

410、接入网设备向核心网设备发送上下文建立完成消息。410. The access network device sends a context establishment complete message to the core network device.

其中,步骤408-410的详细描述请参考图2对应的描述,在此不再详细赘述。For the detailed description of steps 408-410, please refer to the description corresponding to FIG. 2, and details are not repeated here.

为了更好地理解本发明实施例公开的一种通信方法及设备,下面先对本发明实施例的应用场景进行描述。在现有网络中,接入网设备向终端设备发送RRC建立消息之后,需要等待终端设备发送SR之后才会向终端设备发送RRC建立完成消息的授权,之后终端设备才能根据授权来发送RRC建立完成消息,但是考虑到SR和RRC建立完成消息的授权发送会增加时延。因此,为了加快RRC建立完成消息的传输,接入网设备向终端设备发送RRC建立消息之后,就向终端设备发送用于调度RRC建立完成消息的授权消息。然而,在终端设备没有收到接入网设备发送的冲突解决消息和RRC建立消息,但收到用于调度RRC建立完成消息的授权消息的情况下,终端设备会错误的以为这个授权消息是用于调度消息3重传的消息。In order to better understand the communication method and device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention, the application scenarios of the embodiments of the present invention are first described below. In the existing network, after the access network device sends the RRC establishment message to the terminal device, it needs to wait for the terminal device to send the SR before sending the authorization of the RRC establishment complete message to the terminal device, and then the terminal device can send the RRC establishment complete message according to the authorization. However, considering that the authorized sending of the SR and RRC establishment complete messages will increase the delay. Therefore, in order to speed up the transmission of the RRC setup complete message, after the access network device sends the RRC setup message to the terminal device, it sends an authorization message for scheduling the RRC setup complete message to the terminal device. However, when the terminal device does not receive the conflict resolution message and the RRC setup message sent by the access network device, but receives the authorization message for scheduling the RRC setup complete message, the terminal device will mistakenly think that the authorization message is used for A message that is retransmitted on schedule message 3.

基于图1所示的网络架构,请参阅图5,图5是本发明实施例公开的又一种通信方法的流程示意图。如图5所示,该通信方法可以包括以下步骤。Based on the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 , please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic flowchart of another communication method disclosed by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the communication method may include the following steps.

501、接入网设备向终端设备发送携带上行授权信息的RAR消息。501. The access network device sends an RAR message carrying uplink authorization information to the terminal device.

在终端设备需要发送信息的情况下,终端设备可以向接入网设备发送授权请求,授权请求可以通过preamble消息来实现,也可以通过其它消息或其它方式来实现,本实施例在此不作限定。When the terminal device needs to send information, the terminal device can send an authorization request to the access network device, and the authorization request can be implemented through a preamble message, or through other messages or other methods, which are not limited in this embodiment.

接入网设备接收到来自终端设备的授权请求之后,可以向终端设备发送携带上行授权信息的RAR消息。After receiving the authorization request from the terminal device, the access network device may send the RAR message carrying the uplink authorization information to the terminal device.

502、终端设备通过上行授权信息对应的资源向接入网设备发送第一消息。502. The terminal device sends a first message to the access network device through the resource corresponding to the uplink authorization information.

终端设备接收到来自终端设备的配置信息之后,判断RAR消息包括的RAP-ID与授权请求是否匹配,在判断出RAP-ID与授权请求匹配的情况下,确定接收到的该RAR消息为发送给该终端设备的RAR消息,之后通过上行授权信息对应的资源向接入网设备发送第一消息。第一消息可以为RRC建立请求,也可以为其它消息,本实施例不作限定。After the terminal device receives the configuration information from the terminal device, it determines whether the RAP-ID included in the RAR message matches the authorization request. The RAR message of the terminal device then sends the first message to the access network device through the resource corresponding to the uplink grant information. The first message may be an RRC establishment request, or may be other messages, which are not limited in this embodiment.

接入网设备接收到来自终端设备的第一消息之后,可以向终端设备发送用于响应第一消息的消息以及冲突解决消息。在第一消息需要重传的情况下,还需要向终端设备发送重传指示。After receiving the first message from the terminal device, the access network device may send a message for responding to the first message and a conflict resolution message to the terminal device. In the case that the first message needs to be retransmitted, it is also necessary to send a retransmission indication to the terminal device.

503、终端设备在发送第一消息的同时启动冲突解决定时器。503. The terminal device starts a conflict resolution timer while sending the first message.

504、终端设备在冲突解决定时器超时前满足第一条件的情况下,确定冲突解决失败。504. The terminal device determines that the conflict resolution fails when the first condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer expires.

终端设备在发送第一消息的同时启动冲突解决定时器,在冲突解决定时器超时前满足第一条件的情况下,确定冲突解决失败。第一条件为接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,且上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度。通过该第一条件的判断,终端可以避免错误的重传第一消息,第一消息的错误重传会对其他终端传输的消息造成干扰,因此可以降低对其他终端设备产生的干扰。The terminal device starts a conflict resolution timer while sending the first message, and determines that the conflict resolution fails if the first condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer expires. The first condition is that a DCI including an uplink schedule is received from the access network device, and the uplink schedule is not a schedule for retransmitting the first message. By judging the first condition, the terminal can avoid erroneously retransmitting the first message, and the erroneous retransmission of the first message may cause interference to messages transmitted by other terminals, thus reducing interference to other terminal devices.

可以是接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在上行调度对应的传输块值不等于第一消息的初次传输块长的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度。也可以是接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在上行调度包括的HARQ进程的编号和第一消息传输时使用的HARQ进程的编号不同的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度。还可以是接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在DCI携带的指示信息指示上行调度不是针对消息3的调度的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度。It may be that the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device is received, and in the case that the transmission block value corresponding to the uplink scheduling is not equal to the initial transmission block length of the first message, it is determined that the uplink scheduling is not used for retransmitting the first message. scheduling. It may also be that the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device is received, and in the case that the number of the HARQ process included in the uplink scheduling is different from the number of the HARQ process used in the transmission of the first message, it is determined that the uplink scheduling is not used for replay. The schedule for transmitting the first message. It may also be that the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device is received, and when the indication information carried by the DCI indicates that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for message 3, it is determined that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for retransmitting the first message.

在冲突解决定时器超时的情况下,确定冲突解决失败。终端设备可以重新执行步骤501。In the case where the conflict resolution timer expires, it is determined that the conflict resolution fails. The terminal device may perform step 501 again.

505、终端设备在冲突解决定时器超时前满足第二条件的情况下,确定冲突解决成功。505. The terminal device determines that the conflict is successfully resolved when the second condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer expires.

在在冲突解决定时器超时前满足第二条件的情况下,确定冲突解决成功,之后关闭冲突解决定时器。第二条件为接收到来自接入网设备的冲突解决消息,且第一消息中存在与冲突解决消息包括的冲突解决信息匹配的部分信息。If the second condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer expires, it is determined that the conflict resolution is successful, and then the conflict resolution timer is turned off. The second condition is that a conflict resolution message from the access network device is received, and there is partial information in the first message that matches the conflict resolution information included in the conflict resolution message.

基于图1所示的网络架构,以及上述实施例中的通信方法的同一构思,请参阅图6,图6是本发明实施例公开的一种通信装置的结构示意图。其中,该通信装置可以应用于上述图3和图4所示的通信方法中。如图6所示,该通信装置可以包括:Based on the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 and the same concept of the communication method in the above embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a communication apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the communication device may be applied to the communication methods shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 above. As shown in Figure 6, the communication device may include:

接收单元601,用于接收来自接入网设备的配置信息,配置信息包括RRC建立请求配置信息;A receiving unit 601, configured to receive configuration information from an access network device, where the configuration information includes RRC establishment request configuration information;

生成单元602,用于根据接收单元601接收的RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求,RRC建立请求携带第一标识,RRC建立请求还携带第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,第一标识为终端设备的标识,第二标识为核心网设备的标识;The generating unit 602 is configured to generate an RRC establishment request according to the RRC establishment request configuration information received by the receiving unit 601, the RRC establishment request carries a first identifier, and the RRC establishment request also carries at least one of a second identifier or NAS signaling, the first The identifier is the identifier of the terminal device, and the second identifier is the identifier of the core network device;

发送单元603,用于向接入网设备发送生成单元602生成的RRC建立请求。The sending unit 603 is configured to send the RRC establishment request generated by the generating unit 602 to the access network device.

作为一种可能的实施方式,接收单元601具体用于:As a possible implementation manner, the receiving unit 601 is specifically used for:

接收来自接入网设备广播的配置信息;或者receive configuration information broadcast from access network devices; or

接收来自接入网设备的RAR消息,RAR消息包括配置信息。Receive a RAR message from an access network device, where the RAR message includes configuration information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示时间单元个数;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of time units;

生成单元602具体用于:The generating unit 602 is specifically used for:

根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上;或者N RRC setup request messages are determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or NAS signaling, and N is greater than or equal to An integer of 2, N RRC setup request messages are carried on M time units; or

根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,一个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上;Determine one RRC setup request message according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and one RRC setup request message is carried on M time units;

M为大于或等于2且小于或等于时间单元个数的整数。M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of time units.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages;

生成单元602,具体用于根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2且小于或等于RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。The generating unit 602 is specifically configured to determine N RRC setup request messages according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling. item, N is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of RRC setup request messages.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message;

生成单元602具体用于:The generating unit 602 is specifically used for:

根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,一个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小;或者Determine an RRC setup request message according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and the size of the amount of information carried by one RRC setup request message is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information; or

根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小。N RRC setup request messages are determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or NAS signaling, and N is greater than or equal to An integer of 2, the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC setup request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,配置信息还包括SRB1建立信息,接收单元601,还用于接收来自接入网设备的冲突解决消息;As a possible implementation manner, the configuration information further includes SRB1 establishment information, and the receiving unit 601 is further configured to receive a conflict resolution message from the access network device;

该通信装置还可以包括:The communication device may also include:

建立单元604,用于根据接收单元601接收的SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。The establishing unit 604 is configured to establish the SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information received by the receiving unit 601 .

作为一种可能的实施方式,接收单元601,还用于接收来自接入网设备的重传指示,重传指示携带第三标识;As a possible implementation manner, the receiving unit 601 is further configured to receive a retransmission indication from the access network device, where the retransmission indication carries a third identifier;

发送单元603,还用于向接入网设备重传接收单元601接收的第三标识对应的信息。The sending unit 603 is further configured to retransmit the information corresponding to the third identifier received by the receiving unit 601 to the access network device.

作为一种可能的实施方式,第三标识为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,或者需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。As a possible implementation manner, the third identifier is the number of the RRC establishment request message that needs to be retransmitted, or the number of the time unit corresponding to the information that needs to be retransmitted.

作为一种可能的实施方式,接收单元601接收来自接入网设备的重传指示包括:As a possible implementation manner, the receiving unit 601 receiving the retransmission indication from the access network device includes:

接收来自接入网设备的数据包,数据包包括冲突解决消息和重传指示。Receive a data packet from an access network device, and the data packet includes a conflict resolution message and a retransmission indication.

有关上述接收单元601、生成单元602、发送单元603和建立单元604更详细的描述可以直接参考上述图3和图4所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述直接得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above receiving unit 601, generating unit 602, sending unit 603 and establishing unit 604 can be obtained directly by referring to the relevant descriptions of the terminal equipment in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, and will not be repeated here.

基于图1所示的网络架构,以及上述实施例中的通信方法的同一构思,请参阅图7,图7是本发明实施例公开的另一种通信装置的结构示意图。其中,该通信装置可以应用于上述图3和图4所示的通信方法中。如图7所示,该通信装置可以包括处理单元701和收发单元702,处理单元701用于:Based on the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 and the same concept of the communication method in the above embodiment, please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the communication device may be applied to the communication methods shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 above. As shown in FIG. 7 , the communication apparatus may include a processing unit 701 and a transceiver unit 702, and the processing unit 701 is used for:

控制收发单元702向终端设备发送配置信息,配置信息包括RRC建立请求配置信息,RRC建立请求配置信息用于配置RRC建立请求;The control transceiver unit 702 sends configuration information to the terminal device, the configuration information includes RRC establishment request configuration information, and the RRC establishment request configuration information is used to configure the RRC establishment request;

控制收发单元702接收来自终端设备的RRC建立请求,RRC建立请求携带第一标识,RRC建立请求还携带第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,第一标识为终端设备的标识,第二标识为核心网设备的标识。The control transceiver unit 702 receives the RRC establishment request from the terminal equipment, the RRC establishment request carries the first identifier, the RRC establishment request also carries at least one of the second identifier or the NAS signaling, the first identifier is the identifier of the terminal equipment, and the second identifier is the identifier of the terminal equipment. The ID is the ID of the core network device.

作为一种可能的实施方式,收发单元702向终端设备发送配置信息包括:As a possible implementation manner, sending the configuration information by the transceiver unit 702 to the terminal device includes:

以广播方式向终端设备发送配置信息;或者Broadcast configuration information to end devices; or

向终端设备发送RAR消息,RAR消息包括配置信息。Send a RAR message to the terminal device, where the RAR message includes configuration information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示时间单元个数;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of time units;

收发单元702接收来自终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The sending and receiving unit 702 receives the RRC establishment request from the terminal device including:

通过M个时间单元接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息或者一个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,M为大于或等于2且小于或等于时间单元个数的整数,N为大于或等于2的整数。Receive N RRC setup request messages or one RRC setup request message from the terminal device through M time units, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling At least one item, M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of time units, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages;

收发单元702接收来自终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The sending and receiving unit 702 receives the RRC establishment request from the terminal device including:

接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2且小于或等于RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。Receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal equipment, each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling, and N is greater than or equal to 2 and An integer less than or equal to the number of RRC setup request messages.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message;

收发单元702接收来自终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The sending and receiving unit 702 receives the RRC establishment request from the terminal device including:

接收来自终端设备的一个RRC建立请求消息,该一个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于信息量大小;或者Receive an RRC setup request message from the terminal device, the size of the amount of information carried by the one RRC setup request message is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information; or

接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小。Receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal equipment, each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling, and N is greater than or equal to 2 Integer, the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC setup request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,配置信息还包括SRB1建立信息,处理单元701还用于:As a possible implementation manner, the configuration information further includes SRB1 establishment information, and the processing unit 701 is further configured to:

控制收发单元702向终端设备发送冲突解决消息,冲突解决消息指示终端设备根据SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。The control transceiver unit 702 sends a conflict resolution message to the terminal device, where the conflict resolution message instructs the terminal device to establish SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,处理单元701还用于:As a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 701 is further configured to:

控制收发单元702向终端设备发送重传指示,重传指示携带第三标识;Control the transceiver unit 702 to send a retransmission instruction to the terminal device, and the retransmission instruction carries the third identifier;

控制收发单元702接收来自终端设备的第三标识对应的信息。The control transceiver unit 702 receives information corresponding to the third identifier from the terminal device.

作为一种可能的实施方式,第三标识为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,或者需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。As a possible implementation manner, the third identifier is the number of the RRC establishment request message that needs to be retransmitted, or the number of the time unit corresponding to the information that needs to be retransmitted.

作为一种可能的实施方式,收发单元702向终端设备发送重传指示包括:As a possible implementation manner, the sending and receiving unit 702 sending a retransmission indication to the terminal device includes:

向终端设备发送数据包,数据包包括冲突解决消息和重传指示。Send a data packet to the terminal device, the data packet includes a conflict resolution message and a retransmission indication.

有关上述处理单元701和收发单元702更详细的描述可以直接参考上述图3和图4所示的方法实施例中接入网设备的相关描述直接得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above processing unit 701 and the transceiver unit 702 can be obtained directly by referring to the relevant descriptions of the access network devices in the method embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , and details are not repeated here.

基于图1所示的网络架构,以及上述实施例中的通信方法的同一构思,请参阅图8,图8是本发明实施例公开的又一种通信装置的结构示意图。其中,该通信装置可以应用于上述图5所示的通信方法中。如图8所示,该通信装置可以包括:Based on the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 and the same concept of the communication method in the above embodiment, please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of another communication apparatus disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. Wherein, the communication device can be applied to the communication method shown in FIG. 5 above. As shown in Figure 8, the communication device may include:

接收单元801,用于接收来自接入网设备的RAR消息,RAR消息携带上行授权信息;A receiving unit 801, configured to receive an RAR message from an access network device, where the RAR message carries uplink authorization information;

发送单元802,用于通过接收单元801接收的上行授权信息对应的资源向接入网设备发送第一消息;The sending unit 802 is configured to send the first message to the access network device through the resource corresponding to the uplink grant information received by the receiving unit 801;

启动单元803,用于在发送单元802发送第一消息的同时启动冲突解决定时器;a starting unit 803, configured to start a conflict resolution timer when the sending unit 802 sends the first message;

确定单元804,用于在启动单元803启动的冲突解决定时器超时前满足第一条件的情况下,确定冲突解决失败;A determining unit 804, configured to determine that the conflict resolution fails when the first condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer initiated by the initiating unit 803 times out;

第一条件为:The first condition is:

接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,且上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度。A DCI including an uplink schedule is received from the access network device, and the uplink schedule is not a schedule for retransmission of the first message.

作为一种可能的实施方式,接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,且上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度包括:As a possible implementation manner, receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, and the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for retransmitting the first message includes:

接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在上行调度对应的传输块值不等于第一消息的初次传输块长的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度;或者receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, and determining that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling used to retransmit the first message when the transport block value corresponding to the uplink scheduling is not equal to the initial transport block length of the first message; or

接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在上行调度包括的HARQ进程的编号和第一消息传输时使用的HARQ进程的编号不同的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度;或者After receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, in the case that the number of the HARQ process included in the uplink scheduling is different from the number of the HARQ process used in the transmission of the first message, it is determined that the uplink scheduling is not used for retransmission of the first message. scheduling of messages; or

接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在DCI携带的指示信息指示上行调度不是针对消息3的调度的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度。After receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, if the indication information carried in the DCI indicates that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for message 3, it is determined that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for retransmitting the first message.

作为一种可能的实施方式,确定单元804,还用于在冲突解决定时器超时前满足第二条件的情况下,确定冲突解决成功;As a possible implementation manner, the determining unit 804 is further configured to determine that the conflict resolution is successful when the second condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer times out;

第二条件为:The second condition is:

接收到来自接入网设备的冲突解决消息,且第一消息中存在与冲突解决消息包括的冲突解决信息匹配的部分信息。A conflict resolution message from the access network device is received, and there is partial information in the first message that matches the conflict resolution information included in the conflict resolution message.

有关上述接收单元801、发送单元802、启动单元803和确定单元804更详细的描述可以直接参考上述图5所示的方法实施例中终端设备的相关描述直接得到,这里不加赘述。More detailed descriptions of the above receiving unit 801 , sending unit 802 , starting unit 803 and determining unit 804 can be obtained directly by referring to the relevant description of the terminal device in the method embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , which will not be repeated here.

请参阅图9,图9是本发明实施例公开的一种又通信装置的结构示意图。如图9所示,该通信装置可以包括处理器901、存储器902、收发器903和总线904。处理器901可以是一个通用中央处理器(CPU),多个CPU,微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specificintegrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制本发明方案程序执行的集成电路。存储器902可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically ErasableProgrammable Read-Only Memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器902可以是独立存在,也可以余处理器901集成在一起。总线904与处理器901相连接。存储器902总线904可包括一通路,在上述组件之间传送信息。收发器903可以为收发天线,也可以为其他收发器件,如,射频收发器,或者信号收发接口。其中:Please refer to FIG. 9. FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another communication device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , the communication apparatus may include a processor 901 , a memory 902 , a transceiver 903 and a bus 904 . The processor 901 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), multiple CPUs, microprocessors, application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the programs of the present invention. circuit. Memory 902 may be read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (RAM), or other type of static storage device that can store information and instructions The dynamic storage device can also be an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), a Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage ( including compact discs, laser discs, compact discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and capable of being stored by a computer any other medium taken, but not limited to this. The memory 902 may exist independently, or may be integrated with the processor 901 . The bus 904 is connected to the processor 901 . The memory 902 bus 904 may include a path to transfer information between the components described above. The transceiver 903 may be a transceiver antenna, or may be other transceiver devices, such as a radio frequency transceiver, or a signal transceiver interface. in:

在一个实施例中,该通信装置可以为终端设备或终端设备内的芯片,其中:In one embodiment, the communication device may be a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device, wherein:

收发器903,用于接收来自接入网设备的配置信息,配置信息包括RRC建立请求配置信息;A transceiver 903, configured to receive configuration information from an access network device, where the configuration information includes RRC setup request configuration information;

存储器902中存储有一组程序代码,处理器901用于调用存储器902中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:A set of program codes are stored in the memory 902, and the processor 901 is configured to call the program codes stored in the memory 902 to perform the following operations:

根据RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求,RRC建立请求携带第一标识,RRC建立请求还携带第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,第一标识为终端设备的标识,第二标识为核心网设备的标识;An RRC setup request is generated according to the RRC setup request configuration information. The RRC setup request carries a first identifier, and the RRC setup request also carries at least one of a second identifier or NAS signaling. The first identifier is the identifier of the terminal device, and the second identifier is Identification of core network equipment;

收发器903,还用于向接入网设备发送RRC建立请求。The transceiver 903 is further configured to send an RRC establishment request to the access network device.

作为一种可能的实施方式,收发器903接收来自接入网设备的配置信息包括:As a possible implementation manner, the configuration information received by the transceiver 903 from the access network device includes:

接收来自接入网设备广播的配置信息;或者receive configuration information broadcast from access network devices; or

接收来自接入网设备的RAR消息,RAR消息包括配置信息。Receive a RAR message from an access network device, where the RAR message includes configuration information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示时间单元个数;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of time units;

处理器901根据RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求包括:The processor 901 generates an RRC setup request according to the RRC setup request configuration information, including:

根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上;或者N RRC setup request messages are determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or NAS signaling, and N is greater than or equal to An integer of 2, N RRC setup request messages are carried on M time units; or

根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,一个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上;Determine one RRC setup request message according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and one RRC setup request message is carried on M time units;

M为大于或等于2且小于或等于时间单元个数的整数。M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of time units.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages;

处理器901根据RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求包括:The processor 901 generates an RRC setup request according to the RRC setup request configuration information, including:

根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2且小于或等于RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。N RRC setup request messages are determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or NAS signaling, and N is greater than or equal to 2 and an integer less than or equal to the number of RRC setup request messages.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message;

处理器901根据RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求包括:The processor 901 generates an RRC setup request according to the RRC setup request configuration information, including:

根据RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,一个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于信息量大小;或者Determine an RRC setup request message according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and the size of the amount of information carried by one RRC setup request message is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information; or

接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小。Receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal equipment, each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling, and N is greater than or equal to 2 Integer, the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC setup request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,配置信息还包括SRB1建立信息,收发器903,还用于接收来自接入网设备的冲突解决消息;As a possible implementation manner, the configuration information further includes SRB1 establishment information, and the transceiver 903 is further configured to receive a conflict resolution message from the access network device;

处理器901还用于调用存储器902中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:The processor 901 is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory 902 to perform the following operations:

根据SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。SRB1 is established according to the SRB1 establishment information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,收发器903还用于:As a possible implementation manner, the transceiver 903 is also used for:

接收来自接入网设备的重传指示,重传指示携带第三标识;receiving a retransmission instruction from the access network device, where the retransmission instruction carries a third identifier;

向接入网设备重传第三标识对应的信息。The information corresponding to the third identifier is retransmitted to the access network device.

作为一种可能的实施方式,第三标识为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,或者需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。As a possible implementation manner, the third identifier is the number of the RRC establishment request message that needs to be retransmitted, or the number of the time unit corresponding to the information that needs to be retransmitted.

作为一种可能的实施方式,收发器903接收来自接入网设备的重传指示包括:As a possible implementation manner, the retransmission indication received by the transceiver 903 from the access network device includes:

接收来自接入网设备的数据包,数据包包括冲突解决消息和重传指示。Receive a data packet from an access network device, and the data packet includes a conflict resolution message and a retransmission indication.

其中,步骤302、步骤402和步骤405可以由终端中的处理器901和存储器902来执行,步骤301和步骤401中终端设备侧接收配置信息的步骤、步骤303、步骤403、步骤404中终端设备侧接收冲突解决信息的步骤、步骤408中终端设备侧接收安全模式指令和RRC重配置消息的步骤以及步骤409可以由收发器903来执行。Among them, step 302, step 402 and step 405 can be executed by the processor 901 and the memory 902 in the terminal. In step 301 and step 401, the terminal device side receives configuration information in step 303, step 403, and step 404. The step of receiving the conflict resolution information on the side, the step of receiving the security mode instruction and the RRC reconfiguration message on the terminal device side in step 408 , and the step 409 may be performed by the transceiver 903 .

其中,生成单元602和建立单元604可以由处理器901和存储器902来实现,接收单元601和发送单元603可以由收发器903来实现。The generating unit 602 and the establishing unit 604 may be implemented by the processor 901 and the memory 902 , and the receiving unit 601 and the transmitting unit 603 may be implemented by the transceiver 903 .

上述终端设备或终端设备内的芯片还可以用于执行图3-图4方法实施例中终端设备执行的各种方法,不再赘述。The above-mentioned terminal device or the chip in the terminal device may also be used to execute various methods executed by the terminal device in the method embodiments of FIG. 3 to FIG. 4 , which will not be described again.

在另一实施例中,该通信装置可以为接入网设备或接入网设备内的芯片,其中:In another embodiment, the communication apparatus may be an access network device or a chip in the access network device, wherein:

存储器902中存储有一组程序代码,处理器901用于调用存储器902中存储的程序代码控制收发器903执行以下操作:A set of program codes are stored in the memory 902, and the processor 901 is configured to call the program codes stored in the memory 902 to control the transceiver 903 to perform the following operations:

向终端设备发送配置信息,配置信息包括RRC建立请求配置信息,RRC建立请求配置信息用于配置RRC建立请求;Sending configuration information to the terminal device, the configuration information includes RRC establishment request configuration information, and the RRC establishment request configuration information is used to configure the RRC establishment request;

接收来自终端设备的RRC建立请求,RRC建立请求携带第一标识,RRC建立请求还携带第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,第一标识为终端设备的标识,第二标识为核心网设备的标识。Receive an RRC establishment request from a terminal device, the RRC establishment request carries a first identity, and the RRC establishment request also carries at least one of a second identity or NAS signaling, the first identity is the identity of the terminal device, and the second identity is the core network. The identification of the device.

作为一种可能的实施方式,收发器903向终端设备发送配置信息包括:As a possible implementation manner, the configuration information sent by the transceiver 903 to the terminal device includes:

以广播方式向终端设备发送配置信息;或者Broadcast configuration information to end devices; or

向终端设备发送RAR消息,RAR消息包括配置信息。Send a RAR message to the terminal device, where the RAR message includes configuration information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示时间单元个数;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of time units;

收发器903接收来自终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The transceiver 903 receives the RRC establishment request from the terminal device including:

通过M个时间单元接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息或者一个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,M为大于或等于2且小于或等于时间单元个数的整数,N为大于或等于2的整数。Receive N RRC setup request messages or one RRC setup request message from the terminal device through M time units, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling At least one item, M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of time units, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 2.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages;

收发器903接收来自终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The transceiver 903 receives the RRC establishment request from the terminal device including:

接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2且小于或等于RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。Receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal equipment, each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling, and N is greater than or equal to 2 and An integer less than or equal to the number of RRC setup request messages.

作为一种可能的实施方式,RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小;As a possible implementation manner, the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message;

收发器903接收来自终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The transceiver 903 receives the RRC establishment request from the terminal device including:

接收来自终端设备的一个RRC建立请求消息,该一个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小;或者Receive an RRC setup request message from the terminal device, the size of the amount of information carried by the one RRC setup request message is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information; or

接收来自终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带第一标识、第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,N为大于或等于2的整数,N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于该信息量大小。Receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal equipment, each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling, and N is greater than or equal to 2 Integer, the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC setup request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,配置信息还包括SRB1建立信息,处理器901还用于调用存储器902中存储的程序代码控制收发器903执行以下操作:As a possible implementation manner, the configuration information further includes SRB1 establishment information, and the processor 901 is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory 902 to control the transceiver 903 to perform the following operations:

向终端设备发送冲突解决消息,冲突解决消息指示终端设备根据SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。A conflict resolution message is sent to the terminal device, and the conflict resolution message instructs the terminal device to establish SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information.

作为一种可能的实施方式,处理器901还用于调用存储器902中存储的程序代码控制收发器903执行以下操作:As a possible implementation manner, the processor 901 is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory 902 to control the transceiver 903 to perform the following operations:

向终端设备发送重传指示,重传指示携带第三标识;Send a retransmission instruction to the terminal device, and the retransmission instruction carries the third identifier;

接收来自终端设备的第三标识对应的信息。Information corresponding to the third identifier from the terminal device is received.

作为一种可能的实施方式,第三标识为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,或者需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。As a possible implementation manner, the third identifier is the number of the RRC establishment request message that needs to be retransmitted, or the number of the time unit corresponding to the information that needs to be retransmitted.

作为一种可能的实施方式,收发器903向终端设备发送重传指示包括:As a possible implementation manner, the transceiver 903 sending a retransmission indication to the terminal device includes:

向终端设备发送数据包,数据包包括冲突解决消息和重传指示。Send a data packet to the terminal device, the data packet includes a conflict resolution message and a retransmission indication.

其中,步骤301、步骤303和步骤403中接入网设备侧接收RRC建立请求的步骤、步骤401、步骤404、步骤406、步骤407中接入网设备侧接收上下文建立请求的步骤、步骤408、步骤409中接入网设备侧接收安全模式完成消息和RRC重配置完成消息的步骤以及步骤410可以由处理器901、存储器902和收发器903来执行。Among them, in step 301, step 303 and step 403, the access network device side receives the RRC establishment request, step 401, step 404, step 406, step 407 The access network device side receives the context establishment request, step 408, The steps of receiving the security mode complete message and the RRC reconfiguration complete message on the access network device side in step 409 and step 410 may be performed by the processor 901 , the memory 902 and the transceiver 903 .

其中,处理单元701和收发单元702可以由处理器901、存储器902和收发器903来实现。The processing unit 701 and the transceiver unit 702 may be implemented by the processor 901 , the memory 902 and the transceiver 903 .

上述接入网设备或接入网设备内的芯片还可以用于执行图3-图4方法实施例中接入网设备执行的各种方法,不再赘述。The access network device or the chip in the access network device may also be used to execute various methods performed by the access network device in the method embodiments of FIG. 3 to FIG. 4 , which will not be described again.

在又一个实施例中,该通信装置可以为终端设备或终端设备内的芯片,其中:In yet another embodiment, the communication device may be a terminal device or a chip in the terminal device, wherein:

收发器903,用于接收来自接入网设备的RAR消息,RAR消息携带上行授权信息;A transceiver 903, configured to receive an RAR message from an access network device, where the RAR message carries uplink authorization information;

收发器903,还用于通过上行授权信息对应的资源向接入网设备发送第一消息;The transceiver 903 is further configured to send the first message to the access network device through the resource corresponding to the uplink grant information;

存储器902中存储有一组程序代码,处理器901用于调用存储器902中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:A set of program codes are stored in the memory 902, and the processor 901 is configured to call the program codes stored in the memory 902 to perform the following operations:

在发送第一消息的同时启动冲突解决定时器;start the conflict resolution timer while sending the first message;

在冲突解决定时器超时前满足第一条件的情况下,确定冲突解决失败;In the case that the first condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer expires, it is determined that the conflict resolution fails;

第一条件为:The first condition is:

接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,且上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度。A DCI including an uplink schedule is received from the access network device, and the uplink schedule is not a schedule for retransmission of the first message.

作为一种可能的实施方式,接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,且上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度包括:As a possible implementation manner, receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, and the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for retransmitting the first message includes:

接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在上行调度对应的传输块值不等于第一消息的初次传输块长的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度;或者receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, and determining that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling used to retransmit the first message when the transport block value corresponding to the uplink scheduling is not equal to the initial transport block length of the first message; or

接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在上行调度包括的HARQ进程的编号和第一消息传输时使用的HARQ进程的编号不同的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度;或者After receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, in the case that the number of the HARQ process included in the uplink scheduling is different from the number of the HARQ process used in the transmission of the first message, it is determined that the uplink scheduling is not used for retransmission of the first message. scheduling of messages; or

接收到来自接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在DCI携带的指示信息指示上行调度不是针对消息3的调度的情况下,确定上行调度不是用于重传第一消息的调度。After receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, if the indication information carried in the DCI indicates that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for message 3, it is determined that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for retransmitting the first message.

作为一种可能的实施方式,处理器901还用于调用存储器902中存储的程序代码执行以下操作:As a possible implementation manner, the processor 901 is further configured to call the program code stored in the memory 902 to perform the following operations:

在冲突解决定时器超时前满足第二条件的情况下,确定冲突解决成功;In the case that the second condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer expires, it is determined that the conflict resolution is successful;

第二条件为:The second condition is:

接收到来自接入网设备的冲突解决消息,且第一消息中存在与冲突解决消息包括的冲突解决信息匹配的部分信息。A conflict resolution message from the access network device is received, and there is partial information in the first message that matches the conflict resolution information included in the conflict resolution message.

其中,步骤503-步骤505可以由处理器901和存储器902来执行,步骤501中终端设备侧接收RAR消息的步骤可以由收发器903来执行。Wherein, steps 503 to 505 may be performed by the processor 901 and the memory 902 , and the step of receiving the RAR message by the terminal device side in step 501 may be performed by the transceiver 903 .

其中,启动单元603和确定单元604可以由处理器901和存储器902来实现,接收单元601和发送单元602可以由收发器903来实现。The starting unit 603 and the determining unit 604 may be implemented by the processor 901 and the memory 902 , and the receiving unit 601 and the transmitting unit 602 may be implemented by the transceiver 903 .

上述终端设备或终端设备内的芯片还可以用于执行图5方法实施例中终端设备执行的各种方法,不再赘述。The above-mentioned terminal device or the chip in the terminal device can also be used to execute various methods executed by the terminal device in the method embodiment of FIG. 5 , and details are not described again.

本发明实施例还公开了一种可读存储介质,该可读存储介质上存储有程序,该程序运行时,实现如图3-图5所示的通信方法。An embodiment of the present invention also discloses a readable storage medium, where a program is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program runs, the communication method shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 is implemented.

在本申请的另一实施例中,还提供一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品包括上述计算机可读存储介质中存储的计算机指令。In another embodiment of the present application, a computer program product is also provided, where the computer program product includes computer instructions stored in the above-mentioned computer-readable storage medium.

以上所述的具体实施方式,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本发明的保护范围,凡在本发明的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本发明的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made on the basis of the technical solution of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (44)

1.一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:1. a communication method, is characterized in that, comprises: 接收来自接入网设备的配置信息,所述配置信息包括无线资源控制RRC建立请求配置信息;receiving configuration information from an access network device, where the configuration information includes radio resource control RRC setup request configuration information; 根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求,所述RRC建立请求携带第一标识,所述RRC建立请求还携带第二标识或非接入层NAS信令中的至少一项,所述第一标识为终端设备的标识,所述第二标识为核心网设备的标识;An RRC setup request is generated according to the RRC setup request configuration information, the RRC setup request carries a first identifier, and the RRC setup request also carries at least one of a second identifier or non-access stratum NAS signaling, and the first identifier is included in the RRC setup request. One identifier is the identifier of the terminal device, and the second identifier is the identifier of the core network device; 向所述接入网设备发送所述RRC建立请求。Send the RRC establishment request to the access network device. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收来自接入网设备的配置信息包括:2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the receiving configuration information from an access network device comprises: 接收来自接入网设备广播的所述配置信息;或者receiving the configuration information broadcast from an access network device; or 接收来自接入网设备的随机接入响应RAR消息,所述RAR消息包括所述配置信息。A random access response RAR message is received from an access network device, where the RAR message includes the configuration information. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示时间单元个数;3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of time units; 所述根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求包括:The generating an RRC setup request according to the RRC setup request configuration information includes: 根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述N个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上;或者N RRC setup request messages are determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling At least one of , the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the N RRC setup request messages are carried on M time units; or 根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,所述一个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上;Determine one RRC setup request message according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and the one RRC setup request message is carried on M time units; 所述M为大于或等于2且小于或等于所述时间单元个数的整数。The M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of time units. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数;4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages; 所述根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求包括:The generating an RRC setup request according to the RRC setup request configuration information includes: 根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述N为大于或等于2且小于或等于所述RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。N RRC setup request messages are determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling At least one item of , the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of the RRC setup request messages. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小;5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message; 所述根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求包括:The generating an RRC setup request according to the RRC setup request configuration information includes: 根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,所述一个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于所述信息量大小;或者Determine an RRC setup request message according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and the size of the information amount carried by the one RRC setup request message is less than or equal to the size of the information amount; or 根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于所述信息量大小。N RRC setup request messages are determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling At least one item of , the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC setup request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information. 6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包括信号无线承载SRB1建立信息,所述方法还包括:6. The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the configuration information further comprises signal radio bearer SRB1 establishment information, and the method further comprises: 接收来自所述接入网设备的冲突解决消息;receiving a conflict resolution message from the access network device; 根据所述SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。SRB1 is established according to the SRB1 establishment information. 7.根据权利要求3-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:7. The method according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein the method further comprises: 接收来自所述接入网设备的重传指示,所述重传指示携带第三标识;receiving a retransmission indication from the access network device, where the retransmission indication carries a third identifier; 向所述接入网设备重传所述第三标识对应的信息。Retransmit the information corresponding to the third identifier to the access network device. 8.根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三标识为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,或者需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。8 . The method according to claim 7 , wherein the third identifier is the number of the RRC setup request message that needs to be retransmitted, or the number of the time unit corresponding to the information that needs to be retransmitted. 9 . 9.根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收来自所述接入网设备的重传指示包括:The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the receiving a retransmission indication from the access network device comprises: 接收来自所述接入网设备的数据包,所述数据包包括所述冲突解决消息和所述重传指示。A data packet is received from the access network device, the data packet includes the conflict resolution message and the retransmission indication. 10.一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:10. A communication method, comprising: 向终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息包括RRC建立请求配置信息,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于配置RRC建立请求;sending configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information includes RRC establishment request configuration information, and the RRC establishment request configuration information is used to configure an RRC establishment request; 接收来自所述终端设备的RRC建立请求,所述RRC建立请求携带第一标识,所述RRC建立请求还携带第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,所述第一标识为所述终端设备的标识,所述第二标识为核心网设备的标识。Receive an RRC establishment request from the terminal device, the RRC establishment request carries a first identity, the RRC establishment request also carries at least one of a second identity or NAS signaling, and the first identity is the terminal The identifier of the device, and the second identifier is the identifier of the core network device. 11.根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向终端设备发送配置信息包括:11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the sending configuration information to the terminal device comprises: 以广播方式向终端设备发送所述配置信息;或者send the configuration information to the terminal device by broadcasting; or 向终端设备发送RAR消息,所述RAR消息包括所述配置信息。Send a RAR message to the terminal device, where the RAR message includes the configuration information. 12.根据权利要求10或11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示时间单元个数;12. The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of time units; 所述接收来自所述终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The receiving the RRC establishment request from the terminal equipment includes: 通过M个时间单元接收来自所述终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息或者一个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述M为大于或等于2且小于或等于所述时间单元个数的整数,所述N为大于或等于2的整数。Receive N RRC setup request messages or one RRC setup request message from the terminal device through M time units, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, the first RRC setup request message Two identifiers or at least one item of the NAS signaling, the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of the time units, and the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. 13.根据权利要求10或11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数;13. The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages; 所述接收来自所述终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The receiving the RRC establishment request from the terminal equipment includes: 接收来自所述终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述N为大于或等于2且小于或等于所述RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。Receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal equipment, where each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier, or the NAS signaling. In one item, the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of the RRC setup request messages. 14.根据权利要求10或11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小;14. The method according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message; 所述接收来自所述终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The receiving the RRC establishment request from the terminal equipment includes: 接收来自所述终端设备的一个RRC建立请求消息,所述一个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于所述信息量大小;或者Receive an RRC setup request message from the terminal device, the size of the amount of information carried by the one RRC setup request message is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information; or 接收来自所述终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于所述信息量大小。Receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal equipment, where each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier, or the NAS signaling. In one item, the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC setup request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information. 15.根据权利要求10-14任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包括SRB1建立信息,所述方法还包括:15. The method according to any one of claims 10-14, wherein the configuration information further comprises SRB1 establishment information, and the method further comprises: 向所述终端设备发送冲突解决消息,所述冲突解决消息指示所述终端设备根据所述SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。Send a conflict resolution message to the terminal device, where the conflict resolution message instructs the terminal device to establish SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information. 16.根据权利要求12-15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:16. The method according to any one of claims 12-15, wherein the method further comprises: 向所述终端设备发送重传指示,所述重传指示携带第三标识;sending a retransmission indication to the terminal device, where the retransmission indication carries a third identifier; 接收来自所述终端设备的所述第三标识对应的信息。Information corresponding to the third identifier from the terminal device is received. 17.根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第三标识为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,或者需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。17 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein the third identifier is the number of the RRC setup request message that needs to be retransmitted, or the number of the time unit corresponding to the information that needs to be retransmitted. 18 . 18.根据权利要求16或17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述终端设备发送重传指示包括:The method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the sending a retransmission indication to the terminal device comprises: 向所述终端设备发送数据包,所述数据包包括所述冲突解决消息和所述重传指示。Sending a data packet to the terminal device, the data packet including the conflict resolution message and the retransmission indication. 19.一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:19. A communication method, comprising: 接收来自接入网设备的RAR消息,所述RAR消息携带上行授权信息;receiving an RAR message from an access network device, where the RAR message carries uplink authorization information; 通过所述上行授权信息对应的资源向所述接入网设备发送第一消息;Send a first message to the access network device through the resource corresponding to the uplink grant information; 在发送所述第一消息的同时启动冲突解决定时器;starting a conflict resolution timer while sending the first message; 在所述冲突解决定时器超时前满足第一条件的情况下,确定冲突解决失败;In the case where the first condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer times out, determine that conflict resolution fails; 所述第一条件为:The first condition is: 接收到来自所述接入网设备的包括上行调度的下行控制信息DCI,且所述上行调度不是用于重传所述第一消息的调度。Downlink control information DCI including uplink scheduling is received from the access network device, and the uplink scheduling is not a scheduling for retransmitting the first message. 20.根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收到来自所述接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,且所述上行调度不是用于重传所述第一消息的调度包括:20 . The method according to claim 19 , wherein the DCI including uplink scheduling from the access network device is received, and the uplink scheduling is not a scheduling for retransmitting the first message. 21 . include: 接收到来自所述接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在所述上行调度对应的传输块值不等于所述第一消息的初次传输块长的情况下,确定所述上行调度不是用于重传所述第一消息的调度;或者Receive the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, and in the case that the transport block value corresponding to the uplink scheduling is not equal to the initial transport block length of the first message, determine that the uplink scheduling is not used for a schedule for retransmission of the first message; or 接收到来自所述接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在所述上行调度包括的混合自动重传请求HARQ进程的编号和所述第一消息传输时使用的HARQ进程的编号不同的情况下,确定所述上行调度不是用于重传所述第一消息的调度;或者receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, in the case that the number of the HARQ process included in the uplink scheduling is different from the number of the HARQ process used in the transmission of the first message , determining that the uplink scheduling is not a scheduling for retransmitting the first message; or 接收到来自所述接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在所述DCI携带的指示信息指示所述上行调度不是针对消息3的调度的情况下,确定所述上行调度不是用于重传所述第一消息的调度。After receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, in the case that the indication information carried by the DCI indicates that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for message 3, determine that the uplink scheduling is not used for retransmission of all messages. Describe the scheduling of the first message. 21.根据权利要求19或20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:21. The method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the method further comprises: 在所述冲突解决定时器超时前满足第二条件的情况下,确定冲突解决成功;In the case where the second condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer times out, determine that the conflict resolution is successful; 所述第二条件为:The second condition is: 接收到来自所述接入网设备的冲突解决消息,且所述第一消息中存在与所述冲突解决消息包括的冲突解决信息匹配的部分信息。A conflict resolution message from the access network device is received, and there is partial information in the first message that matches the conflict resolution information included in the conflict resolution message. 22.一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:22. A communication device, comprising: 接收单元,用于接收来自接入网设备的配置信息,所述配置信息包括无线资源控制RRC建立请求配置信息;a receiving unit, configured to receive configuration information from an access network device, where the configuration information includes radio resource control RRC establishment request configuration information; 生成单元,用于根据所述接收单元接收的RRC建立请求配置信息生成RRC建立请求,所述RRC建立请求携带第一标识,所述RRC建立请求还携带第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,所述第一标识为终端设备的标识,所述第二标识为核心网设备的标识;A generating unit, configured to generate an RRC establishment request according to the RRC establishment request configuration information received by the receiving unit, where the RRC establishment request carries a first identity, and the RRC establishment request also carries at least one of a second identity or NAS signaling item, the first identifier is the identifier of the terminal device, and the second identifier is the identifier of the core network device; 发送单元,用于向所述接入网设备发送所述生成单元生成的RRC建立请求。A sending unit, configured to send the RRC establishment request generated by the generating unit to the access network device. 23.根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元具体用于:23. The apparatus according to claim 22, wherein the receiving unit is specifically configured to: 接收来自接入网设备广播的所述配置信息;或者receiving the configuration information broadcast from an access network device; or 接收来自接入网设备的RAR消息,所述RAR消息包括所述配置信息。A RAR message is received from an access network device, where the RAR message includes the configuration information. 24.根据权利要求22或23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示时间单元个数;24. The apparatus according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of time units; 所述生成单元具体用于:The generating unit is specifically used for: 根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述N个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上;或者N RRC setup request messages are determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling At least one of , the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the N RRC setup request messages are carried on M time units; or 根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,所述一个RRC建立请求消息承载在M个时间单元上;Determine one RRC setup request message according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and the one RRC setup request message is carried on M time units; 所述M为大于或等于2且小于或等于所述时间单元个数的整数。The M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of time units. 25.根据权利要求22或23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数;25. The apparatus according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages; 所述生成单元,具体用于根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述N为大于或等于2且小于或等于所述RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。The generating unit is specifically configured to determine N RRC setup request messages according to the RRC setup request configuration information, where each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, the second At least one item in the identifier or the NAS signaling, the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of the RRC setup request messages. 26.根据权利要求22或23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小;26. The apparatus according to claim 22 or 23, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message; 所述生成单元具体用于:The generating unit is specifically used for: 根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息确定一个RRC建立请求消息,所述一个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于所述信息量大小;或者Determine an RRC setup request message according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and the size of the information amount carried by the one RRC setup request message is less than or equal to the size of the information amount; or 根据所述RRC建立请求配置信息确定N个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于所述信息量大小。N RRC setup request messages are determined according to the RRC setup request configuration information, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, the second identifier or the NAS signaling At least one item of , the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC setup request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information. 27.根据权利要求22-26任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包括SRB1建立信息,所述接收单元,还用于接收来自所述接入网设备的冲突解决消息;27. The apparatus according to any one of claims 22-26, wherein the configuration information further comprises SRB1 establishment information, and the receiving unit is further configured to receive a conflict resolution message from the access network device ; 所述装置还包括:The device also includes: 建立单元,用于根据所述接收单元接收的SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。A establishing unit, configured to establish SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information received by the receiving unit. 28.根据权利要求24-26任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元,还用于接收来自所述接入网设备的重传指示,所述重传指示携带第三标识;28. The apparatus according to any one of claims 24-26, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to receive a retransmission indication from the access network device, where the retransmission indication carries a third identifier ; 所述发送单元,还用于向所述接入网设备重传所述接收单元接收的第三标识对应的信息。The sending unit is further configured to retransmit the information corresponding to the third identifier received by the receiving unit to the access network device. 29.根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三标识为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,或者需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。29. The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the third identifier is the number of the RRC setup request message that needs to be retransmitted, or the number of the time unit corresponding to the information that needs to be retransmitted. 30.根据权利要求28或29所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元接收来自所述接入网设备的重传指示包括:30. The apparatus according to claim 28 or 29, wherein the receiving unit receiving a retransmission indication from the access network device comprises: 接收来自所述接入网设备的数据包,所述数据包包括所述冲突解决消息和所述重传指示。A data packet is received from the access network device, the data packet includes the conflict resolution message and the retransmission indication. 31.一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括处理单元和收发单元,所述处理单元用于:31. A communication device, comprising a processing unit and a transceiver unit, wherein the processing unit is configured to: 控制所述收发单元向终端设备发送配置信息,所述配置信息包括RRC建立请求配置信息,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于配置RRC建立请求;controlling the transceiver unit to send configuration information to the terminal device, where the configuration information includes RRC establishment request configuration information, and the RRC establishment request configuration information is used to configure an RRC establishment request; 控制所述收发单元接收来自所述终端设备的RRC建立请求,所述RRC建立请求携带第一标识,所述RRC建立请求还携带第二标识或NAS信令中的至少一项,所述第一标识为所述终端设备的标识,所述第二标识为核心网设备的标识。Controlling the transceiver unit to receive an RRC establishment request from the terminal device, where the RRC establishment request carries a first identifier, and the RRC establishment request also carries at least one of a second identifier or NAS signaling, and the first The identifier is the identifier of the terminal device, and the second identifier is the identifier of the core network device. 32.根据权利要求31所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元向终端设备发送配置信息包括:32. The apparatus according to claim 31, wherein the sending, by the transceiver unit, the configuration information to the terminal device comprises: 以广播方式向终端设备发送所述配置信息;或者send the configuration information to the terminal device by broadcasting; or 向终端设备发送RAR消息,所述RAR消息包括所述配置信息。Send a RAR message to the terminal device, where the RAR message includes the configuration information. 33.根据权利要求31或32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示时间单元个数;33. The apparatus according to claim 31 or 32, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of time units; 所述收发单元接收来自所述终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The receiving, by the transceiver unit, the RRC establishment request from the terminal device includes: 通过M个时间单元接收来自所述终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息或者一个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述M为大于或等于2且小于或等于所述时间单元个数的整数,所述N为大于或等于2的整数。Receive N RRC setup request messages or one RRC setup request message from the terminal device through M time units, and each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries the first identifier, the first RRC setup request message Two identifiers or at least one item of the NAS signaling, the M is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of the time units, and the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. 34.根据权利要求31或32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息个数;34. The apparatus according to claim 31 or 32, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the number of RRC setup request messages; 所述收发单元接收来自所述终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The receiving, by the transceiver unit, the RRC establishment request from the terminal device includes: 接收来自所述终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述N为大于或等于2且小于或等于所述RRC建立请求消息个数的整数。Receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal equipment, where each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier, or the NAS signaling. In one item, the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to the number of the RRC setup request messages. 35.根据权利要求31或32所述的装置,其特征在于,所述RRC建立请求配置信息用于指示RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量大小;35. The apparatus according to claim 31 or 32, wherein the RRC setup request configuration information is used to indicate the amount of information carried by the RRC setup request message; 所述收发单元接收来自所述终端设备的RRC建立请求包括:The receiving, by the transceiver unit, the RRC establishment request from the terminal device includes: 接收来自所述终端设备的一个RRC建立请求消息,所述一个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于所述信息量大小;或者Receive an RRC setup request message from the terminal device, and the size of the amount of information carried by the one RRC setup request message is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information; or 接收来自所述终端设备的N个RRC建立请求消息,所述N个RRC建立请求消息中每个RRC建立请求消息携带所述第一标识、所述第二标识或所述NAS信令中的至少一项,所述N为大于或等于2的整数,所述N个RRC建立请求消息所承载的信息量的大小小于或等于所述信息量大小。Receive N RRC setup request messages from the terminal equipment, where each RRC setup request message in the N RRC setup request messages carries at least one of the first identifier, the second identifier, or the NAS signaling. In one item, the N is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the size of the amount of information carried by the N RRC setup request messages is less than or equal to the size of the amount of information. 36.根据权利要求31-35任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述配置信息还包括SRB1建立信息,所述处理单元还用于:36. The apparatus according to any one of claims 31-35, wherein the configuration information further comprises SRB1 establishment information, and the processing unit is further configured to: 控制所述收发单元向所述终端设备发送冲突解决消息,所述冲突解决消息指示所述终端设备根据所述SRB1建立信息建立SRB1。Controlling the transceiver unit to send a conflict resolution message to the terminal device, where the conflict resolution message instructs the terminal device to establish SRB1 according to the SRB1 establishment information. 37.根据权利要求33-36任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元还用于:37. The apparatus according to any one of claims 33-36, wherein the processing unit is further configured to: 控制所述收发单元向所述终端设备发送重传指示,所述重传指示携带第三标识;controlling the transceiver unit to send a retransmission indication to the terminal device, where the retransmission indication carries a third identifier; 控制所述收发单元接收来自所述终端设备的所述第三标识对应的信息。The transceiver unit is controlled to receive information corresponding to the third identifier from the terminal device. 38.根据权利要求37所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三标识为需要重传的RRC建立请求消息的编号,或者需要重传的信息对应的时间单元的编号。38. The apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the third identifier is the number of the RRC setup request message that needs to be retransmitted, or the number of the time unit corresponding to the information that needs to be retransmitted. 39.根据权利要求37或38所述的装置,其特征在于,所述收发单元向所述终端设备发送重传指示包括:39. The apparatus according to claim 37 or 38, wherein the sending, by the transceiver unit to the terminal device, a retransmission indication comprises: 向所述终端设备发送数据包,所述数据包包括所述冲突解决消息和所述重传指示。Sending a data packet to the terminal device, the data packet including the conflict resolution message and the retransmission indication. 40.一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:40. A communication device, comprising: 接收单元,用于接收来自接入网设备的RAR消息,所述RAR消息携带上行授权信息;a receiving unit, configured to receive a RAR message from an access network device, where the RAR message carries uplink authorization information; 发送单元,用于通过所述接收单元接收的上行授权信息对应的资源向所述接入网设备发送第一消息;a sending unit, configured to send a first message to the access network device through the resource corresponding to the uplink grant information received by the receiving unit; 启动单元,用于在所述发送单元发送第一消息的同时启动冲突解决定时器;a starting unit, configured to start a conflict resolution timer when the sending unit sends the first message; 确定单元,用于在所述启动单元启动的冲突解决定时器超时前满足第一条件的情况下,确定冲突解决失败;a determining unit, configured to determine that the conflict resolution fails when the first condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer started by the startup unit times out; 所述第一条件为:The first condition is: 接收到来自所述接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,且所述上行调度不是用于重传所述第一消息的调度。A DCI including an uplink schedule is received from the access network device, and the uplink schedule is not a schedule for retransmitting the first message. 41.根据权利要求40所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收到来自所述接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,且所述上行调度不是用于重传所述第一消息的调度包括:41. The apparatus according to claim 40, wherein the DCI including uplink scheduling from the access network device is received, and the uplink scheduling is not a scheduling for retransmitting the first message include: 接收到来自所述接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在所述上行调度对应的传输块值不等于所述第一消息的初次传输块长的情况下,确定所述上行调度不是用于重传所述第一消息的调度;或者Receive the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, and in the case that the transport block value corresponding to the uplink scheduling is not equal to the initial transport block length of the first message, determine that the uplink scheduling is not used for a schedule for retransmission of the first message; or 接收到来自所述接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在所述上行调度包括的HARQ进程的编号和所述第一消息传输时使用的HARQ进程的编号不同的情况下,确定所述上行调度不是用于重传所述第一消息的调度;或者Receive the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, and determine the uplink when the number of the HARQ process included in the uplink scheduling is different from the number of the HARQ process used when the first message is transmitted the schedule is not a schedule for retransmission of the first message; or 接收到来自所述接入网设备的包括上行调度的DCI,在所述DCI携带的指示信息指示所述上行调度不是针对消息3的调度的情况下,确定所述上行调度不是用于重传所述第一消息的调度。After receiving the DCI including the uplink scheduling from the access network device, in the case that the indication information carried by the DCI indicates that the uplink scheduling is not the scheduling for message 3, determine that the uplink scheduling is not used for retransmission of all messages. Describe the scheduling of the first message. 42.根据权利要求40或41所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定单元,还用于在所述冲突解决定时器超时前满足第二条件的情况下,确定冲突解决成功;42. The apparatus according to claim 40 or 41, wherein the determining unit is further configured to determine that the conflict is resolved successfully when the second condition is satisfied before the conflict resolution timer expires; 所述第二条件为:The second condition is: 接收到来自所述接入网设备的冲突解决消息,且所述第一消息中存在与所述冲突解决消息包括的冲突解决信息匹配的部分信息。A conflict resolution message from the access network device is received, and there is partial information in the first message that matches the conflict resolution information included in the conflict resolution message. 43.一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:43. A communication device, characterized in that it comprises: 与程序指令相关的硬件,所述硬件用于执行权利要求1-21中任一项所述的方法步骤。Hardware associated with program instructions for performing the method steps of any of claims 1-21. 44.一种可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序,当所述程序运行时,实现如权利要求1-21任一项所述的通信方法。44. A readable storage medium, wherein a program is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program runs, the communication method according to any one of claims 1-21 is implemented.
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