[go: up one dir, main page]

CN111470398B - Elevator asynchronous door knife driving device and method - Google Patents

Elevator asynchronous door knife driving device and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111470398B
CN111470398B CN202010412649.XA CN202010412649A CN111470398B CN 111470398 B CN111470398 B CN 111470398B CN 202010412649 A CN202010412649 A CN 202010412649A CN 111470398 B CN111470398 B CN 111470398B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
rocker
arm
stroke
knife
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010412649.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111470398A (en
Inventor
江举茂
励海云
郑伟增
何颖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Jiangling Electromechanical Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Jiangling Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Jiangling Electromechanical Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Jiangling Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority to CN202010412649.XA priority Critical patent/CN111470398B/en
Publication of CN111470398A publication Critical patent/CN111470398A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111470398B publication Critical patent/CN111470398B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B13/00Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
    • B66B13/02Door or gate operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/10Hook fastenings; Fastenings in which a link engages a fixed hook-like member

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an asynchronous elevator door vane driving device and method, and relates to the technical field of elevator door motors, comprising a door vane assembly, a door vane assembly and a door vane assembly, wherein the door vane assembly comprises a left floating cutter arm, a right floating cutter arm, a bottom plate, an upper connecting rod, a lower connecting rod, a left cutter arm, a right cutter arm, a first connecting rod, a rocker and a lock hook for hinging the bottom plate; the device also comprises a first rotating rod, a double-swing-rod stroke amplifying assembly and a locking mechanism for driving the left and right cutter arms to be closed. The invention relates to an asynchronous door knife closing realization method and a locking device for providing driving force, wherein the motion of a rocker in the door knife closing process is converted into approximately linear motion in the horizontal normal direction of a roller center through a double-rocker stroke amplifying assembly, so that the door knife can be closed and a hall door lock ball is clamped in a small stroke of a car door in the door opening process, and the floating knife arm realizes the lifting effect of a lock hook of an anti-theft device while realizing the lifting of the hall door lock under the reaction of the hall door lock ball aiming at an integrated asynchronous door knife with a lock hook with a door opening limiting device function.

Description

Asynchronous elevator door vane driving device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of elevator door motors, in particular to an asynchronous elevator door vane driving device and method.
Background
In the elevator field, the door system is used as one of five elevator components, not only is used for bearing an elevator entrance and an elevator door, but also is required to meet various related safety performance and indexes, and the door vane is used as a core linkage component of the elevator door system, and plays a decisive role in the door system. The current elevators are classified into synchronous door systems and asynchronous door systems according to the coordination of opening and closing of elevator hall doors and car doors. The synchronous door is a hall door and the car door is linked with a gate ball on the hall door through a gate knife on the car door, so that simultaneous opening and closing are realized. The asynchronous door is a cage door which is prior to a hall door in the opening process, in the process, a cage door motor drives a cage door plate to walk for a certain stroke in the opening process through a synchronous belt or other structural components, then an asynchronous door knife on the cage door is opened and closed (depending on whether a door ball is opened or closed through a door knife to unlock a hall door lock), and the door knife is linked with a door lock on the hall door to drive the hall door to operate.
The current asynchronous door knife is mainly realized by the contact relative movement of the door ball on the knife arm and the cam mechanism. After the new national standard is released, the door opening limiting device is required to be added, and the door opening limiting device cannot be opened by more than 50mm under the action of external force of 1000N. And the new national standard requires that the door opening limiting device of the car door can be linked with the hall door in an unlocking area. In view of the manufacturing cost, the operation stability, the installation and debugging and the maintenance, most of the existing door opening limiting devices are integrated with a door knife, and the structure mainly adds a locking hook with the function of the door opening limiting device for the door knife. .
At present, an integrated asynchronous door knife integrated with a door opening limiting device is provided, and as the novel national standard prescribes that the door opening limiting device is under the action of external force of 1000N, the requirement that the opening of a car door cannot be more than 50mm is met, and the problem that the locking hook of the door opening limiting device is blocked in the process of reversely opening the tail end of the closed car door generally exists in the existing asynchronous door knife driving mode. If a certain inner clamping door knife is adopted, the distance between knife arms is 72mm, the gate ball phi 406mm, and the horizontal engagement size of the lock hook is 20mm. The car door is at the end of closing, and the car door is already closed in place, and at the lock hook of the hall door, the car door is opened reversely because the external force can not fall down. In the back door opening process, the unilateral opening stroke of the car door is required to be larger than 26mm (except for the distance between the gate ball and the cutter arm, the cutter arm needs to float to unlock the door opening limiting device lock hook) so that the cutter arm lifts the lock hook under the action of the gate ball, and in the process, the hook lock is locked by the lock hook pin seat.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the invention is to provide an asynchronous elevator door knife driving device, which is characterized in that a door knife assembly, a driving mechanism and a locking mechanism are arranged, the driving mechanism is used for lifting a lock hook, so that the door knife assembly is opened and closed, and in the process, the lock hook is matched with the driving assembly and the locking mechanism, and the door knife assembly is opened and closed in a small stroke.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
An asynchronous elevator door vane driving device comprises a door vane assembly, wherein the door vane assembly comprises a left floating cutter arm, a right floating cutter arm, a bottom plate, an upper connecting rod, a lower connecting rod, a left cutter arm, a right cutter arm, a first rotating rod, a rocker and a lock hook with a door opening limiting device function, and the lock hook is relatively connected with the bottom plate; the center positions of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are respectively hinged with the bottom plate, the two ends of the upper connecting rod and the lower connecting rod are respectively hinged with the left cutter arm and the right cutter arm, and the left cutter arm and the right cutter arm are respectively hinged with the left floating cutter arm and the right floating cutter arm through a first connecting rod; the bottom plate is provided with a limiting pin, and the lock hook realizes lifting action through a first trigger device and a second trigger device on the left floating cutter arm and the right floating cutter arm; the door knife assembly is provided with a second connecting rod, a double-swing-rod stroke amplifying assembly and a locking mechanism for providing driving force for closing the left knife arm and the right knife arm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in practical application, locking mechanical system is through double pendulum pole stroke amplification subassembly and second connecting rod for door sword subassembly closure apply the drive power, can't continue to rotate under the spacing effect of locking support subassembly and door sword rocker after the door sword is closed in place, at sedan-chair door closing process at unlocking shaft unblock locking subassembly, the door sword realizes opening under the extension spring effort.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the door knife assembly moves towards a direction away from the locking mechanism after the car door is opened, the double-swing-rod stroke amplifying assembly and the second connecting rod rotate, so that the rocker rotates, and the left knife arm and the right knife arm are closed in the rotating process of the rocker, so that the left floating knife arm and the right floating knife arm are closed; in the closing process of the left floating cutter arm and the right floating cutter arm, the hall door lock gate ball is positioned between the left floating cutter arm and the right floating cutter arm, the left floating cutter arm and the right floating cutter arm are bilaterally floating under the reaction of the hall door lock gate ball, and the lifting of the lock hook is realized under the action of the arc edges of the first triggering device and the second triggering device and the lock hook.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in practical application, the stroke that double pendulum pole stroke amplified the subassembly was closed the door sword is converted into normal direction's rectilinear motion, before the latching mechanism rotated, and the door sword accomplished the closing action, and afterwards the door sword overcome the pressure spring power motion on the latching mechanism, until breaking away from the latching mechanism, this process sedan-chair door stroke equals the horizontal movement distance of gyro wheel on the double pendulum pole stroke amplified the subassembly.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively connected with the rocker and the double-rocker stroke amplifying assembly; the double-swing-rod stroke amplifying assembly comprises a primary swing rod and a secondary swing rod, wherein a bearing is arranged at one end, close to the secondary swing rod, of the primary swing rod, a linkage groove is formed in the position, close to the bearing, of the secondary swing rod, the linkage groove is tangential to the action process of the bearing, the action mode between the primary swing rod and the secondary swing rod is rolling or sliding, one end, far away from the secondary swing rod, of the primary swing rod is hinged to the bottom plate, and a roller is arranged at one end, far away from the primary swing rod, of the secondary swing rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in practical application, the setting of primary pendulum rod and secondary pendulum rod enlarges the travel of left knife arm, and the setting of gyro wheel makes things convenient for the relative position of locking mechanism realization restriction left knife arm and right knife arm.
The present invention may be further configured in a preferred example to: the locking mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a connecting plate, a pressure spring, an unlocking shaft, a stroke support and a limiting plate, wherein the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, one end of the stroke support is hinged with the connecting plate, the stroke support is of a cam structure, and the stroke support and the roller wheel act in a rolling or sliding mode; the two ends of the pressure spring are respectively abutted to the stroke support and the top end of the connecting plate, the unlocking drawer is positioned on the connecting plate, and the pressure spring is far away from one side of the mounting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in practical application, when the stroke support moved along the gyro wheel, the stroke support took place to rotate easily to compression spring, the power that the pressure spring upwards transmitted is greater than latch hook and the hall lock that the door sword subassembly received and lifts up required power, thereby opens the sedan-chair door.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for completing the opening and closing process of the door knife assembly in a small stroke, which is realized by the following technical scheme:
An asynchronous elevator door vane driving method, comprising the following steps:
S1: the door knife assembly mounted on the door hanging plate moves away from the locking mechanism in the first stroke of the door opening process of the car door, so that the roller slides or slides along the stroke support, and the roller is arranged on the circular arc on the left side of the stroke support;
In the process, the driving force for closing the door knife assembly is clockwise rotation force applied to the rocker by the pressure spring through the travel bracket, the double-rocker travel amplifying assembly and the second connecting rod; the closing resistance of the door knife assembly is the clockwise rotation force applied to the rocker by the tension spring, the clockwise rotation force applied to the rocker by the reaction of the door ball of the hall door lock through the left floating knife arm and the right floating knife arm, and the clockwise rotation force applied to the rocker by the reaction of the rotation resistance of the lock hook through the left floating knife arm and the right floating knife arm; the pressure spring provides a driving force for closing the door knife assembly, which is larger than the resistance force received by the door knife assembly, the door knife is closed, the lock hook is lifted, and the hall door lock is lifted; in the process, the stroke bracket does not rotate or slightly rotate under the action of the pressure spring;
S2: when the door knife assembly is completely closed, the arc waist hole on the rocker cannot continuously rotate clockwise under the limit action of the guide post, the locking rod locks the rocker under the action of dead weight and the torsion spring, and the rocker cannot rotate anticlockwise;
S3: the second stroke of the continuous opening of the car door, the roller is arranged on the circular arc on the right side of the stroke bracket, the force transmitted to the rocker by the pressure spring in the process through the stroke bracket, the double-pendulum stroke amplifying assembly and the second connecting rod is a counterclockwise rotating force, but the rocker cannot rotate counterclockwise under the action of the locking rod; after that, the travel support is rotated against the force of the pressure spring under the reaction of the idler wheels on the double-swing-rod travel amplifying assembly, and the travel support is lifted up until the travel support is separated from the idler wheels:
S4: in the first stroke of the door closing process of the car door, the idler wheel is arranged on the circular arc on the right side of the stroke support, the stroke support applies a counterclockwise rotating force to the double-swing-column stroke amplifying assembly through the idler wheel under the action of the pressure spring, and the rocker cannot rotate counterclockwise under the action of the locking rod; after that, the travel support is rotated against the force of the pressure spring under the reaction of the idler wheels on the double-swing-rod travel amplifying assembly, and the travel support is lifted up:
in the second stroke of the door closing process of the car door, the idler wheels are arranged on the circular arcs on the left side of the stroke support, the locking rod is lifted under the action of the unlocking shaft, the double-swing stroke release assembly can generate anticlockwise rotary motion, when the car door is closed in place, no acting force exists between the idler wheels and the stroke support, and the door knife assembly opens under the action of the tension spring.
By adopting the technical scheme, in practical application, the method can easily realize the opening and closing process of the door knife assembly in a small stroke.
In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. Through the arrangement of the door knife assembly, the driving mechanism and the locking mechanism, the driving mechanism realizes the lifting of the lock hook, so that the door knife assembly is opened and closed, and in the process, the lock hook completes the opening and closing process of the door knife assembly in a small stroke under the cooperation of the driving assembly and the locking mechanism;
2. Further, the motion travel is amplified through the double-swing-rod travel amplifying mechanism, the opening and closing motion of the door knife assembly is converted into approximately linear motion in the normal direction of the center of the roller, and the locking device does not rotate before the door knife assembly is opened and closed and the lock hook is lifted up and the hall door lock is lifted up.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the left and right cutter arms.
Fig. 3 is a state diagram of the stroke bracket of the locking mechanism of the present embodiment in contact with the roller.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a double swing lever stroke amplifying assembly.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the locking mechanism.
In the figure, 1, a door knife assembly; 101. a left floating cutter arm; 102. a right floating cutter arm; 103. an upper connecting rod; 104. a lower connecting rod; 105. a bottom plate; 1051. a guide post; 106. a left cutter arm; 107. a right cutter arm; 108. a first link; 109. a limiting pin; 110. a first triggering device; 111. a second triggering device; 2. a driving mechanism; 201. a rocker; 2011. an arc waist hole; 202. a second link; 203. a first rotating lever; 204. a tension spring; 3. a latch hook; 4. a locking mechanism; 401. a mounting plate; 402. a connecting plate; 403. a pressure spring; 404. an unlocking shaft; 405. a travel bracket; 406. a limiting plate; 5. a double swing rod stroke amplifying assembly; 501. a first-stage swing rod; 5011. a bearing; 5012. a roller; 502. a second-stage swing rod; 5021. a linkage groove; 6. a locking bracket assembly; 601. a locking lever; 6011. a first arcuate segment; 602. a torsion spring; 603. locking the column.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an asynchronous elevator door vane driving device disclosed by the invention comprises a door vane assembly 1, wherein the door vane assembly 1 comprises a left floating vane arm 101, a right floating vane arm 102, a bottom plate 105, an upper connecting rod 103, a lower connecting rod 104, a left vane arm 106, a right vane arm 107, a first rotating rod 203, a rocker 201 and a locking hook 3 with a door opening limiting device function, and the locking hook 3 is hinged with the bottom plate 105.
The center positions of the upper connecting rod 103 and the lower connecting rod 104 are respectively hinged with the bottom plate 105, the two ends of the upper connecting rod 103 and the lower connecting rod 104 are respectively hinged with the left cutter arm 106 and the right cutter arm 107, and the left cutter arm 106 and the right cutter arm 107 are respectively hinged with the left floating cutter arm 101 and the right floating cutter arm 102 through the first connecting rod 108. The bottom plate 105 is provided with a limiting pin 109, and the latch hook 3 can be lifted through the action of a first triggering device 110 and a second triggering device 111 on the left floating cutter arm 101 and the right floating cutter arm 102.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the link assembly 2 includes a rocker 201, a second link 202, a double rocker stroke amplifying assembly 5, and a locking bracket assembly 6; the rocker 201 is arranged in a shape similar to a triangle, a first rotating rod 203 and a bottom plate 105 are respectively hinged to the wider end of the rocker 201, one end, far away from the rocker 201, of the first rotating rod 203 is hinged to the upper connecting rod 103, and the first rotating rod 203 is used for stabilizing the process that the rocker 201 drives the left cutter arm 101; the narrower end of the rocker 201 is hinged with a second connecting rod 202, and one end of the second connecting rod 202 away from the rocker 201 is rotatably connected with the double-rocker stroke amplifying assembly 5.
A tension spring 204 is also arranged between the rocker 201 and the double-rocker forming amplifying assembly 5; the bottom plate 105 is provided with guide post 1051 in the middle part of rocker 201, and rocker 201 has offered arc waist hole 2011 in guide post 1051 department, and guide post 1051 inserts and establishes in arc waist hole 2011, realizes restricting the rotation distance of rocker 201.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the double-swing-rod stroke amplifying assembly 5 comprises a primary swing rod 501 and a secondary swing rod 502, wherein a bearing 5011 is arranged at one end of the primary swing rod 501, which is close to the secondary swing rod 502, a linkage groove 5021 is formed in the position of the bearing 5011, which is tangential to the bearing 5011, one end of the primary swing rod 501, which is far away from the secondary swing rod 502, is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 105, a roller 5012 is arranged at one end of the primary swing rod 501, which is far away from the secondary swing rod 502, and one end of a tension spring 204, which is far away from the rocker 201, is connected with the primary swing rod 501; the latch hook 3 is located at one side of the roller 5012 far away from the primary swing rod 501, one end of the secondary swing rod 502 far away from the primary swing rod 501 is rotationally connected with one end of the second connecting rod 202 far away from the rocker 201, and one end of the secondary swing rod 502 near to the primary swing rod 501 is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 105.
The first swing rod 501 contacts with the second swing rod 502 and generates rolling or sliding friction when in relative motion, the second swing rod 502 is provided with a trigger groove, and the double swing rod stroke amplifying mechanism contacts with a locking device of a driving device and generates rolling or sliding friction when in relative motion.
The locking bracket assembly 6 comprises a locking rod 601 and a torsion spring 602, wherein two ends of the torsion spring 602 are respectively connected with one end of the secondary swing rod 502, which is close to the primary swing rod 501, and the locking rod 601, and one end of the locking rod 601, which is close to the torsion spring 602, is rotationally connected with the bottom plate 105: one side of the rocker 201, which is close to the second connecting rod 202, in the arc-shaped waist hole 2011 is provided with a locking post 603, one end, which is far away from the torsion spring 602, of the locking rod 601 is abutted against the locking post 603, one end, which is close to the locking post 603, of the locking rod 601 is provided with a first arc-shaped section 6011, and the first arc-shaped section 6011 is abutted against the locking post 603.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the locking mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 401, a connecting plate 402, a compression spring 403, an unlocking shaft 404, a stroke bracket 405 and a limiting plate 406, wherein the mounting plate 401 is mounted on the door head bottom plate 105 of the elevator door, the mounting plate 401 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 402, one end of the stroke bracket 405, which is far away from the mounting plate 401, is arranged in a bending shape to form a cam structure, the stroke bracket 405 and the roller 5012 act in a rolling or sliding manner, the middle of the stroke bracket 405 is hinged with the connecting plate 402, and the bending end of the stroke bracket 405 is connected with the roller 5012 in a sliding manner: two ends of the pressure spring 403 are respectively abutted against the stroke bracket 405 and the top end of the connecting plate 402, and the unlocking shaft 404 is positioned on one side of the connecting plate 402, away from the mounting plate 401, of the pressure spring 403 and used for limiting the position of the locking rod 601; the stop plate 406 is used to define the initial position of the travel bracket 405.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in a door closing state, the left cutter arm 101 is kept open under the action of the tension spring 204, after the car door is opened, the door hanging plate drives the door cutter assembly 1 to move in the door opening process, the locking device is contacted with the roller 5012 on the double-swing-rod stroke amplifying mechanism through the stroke support 405 to generate interaction force, the acting force transmitted by the pressure spring 403 on the locking device of the double-swing-rod stroke amplifying mechanism is larger than the acting force of the tension spring 204 on the door cutter assembly 1, the force required by lifting the lock hook 3 and the hall door lock, and under the condition of the rotating resistance of the door cutter, the door cutter assembly 1 can be closed before the stroke support 405 rotates, the lock hook 3 is lifted, and if the hall door lock is lifted and blocked in the door closing process, the hall door lock is not required to be lifted again under the condition that the hall door lock hook 3 cannot fall. After the door knife assembly 1 is fully opened and closed, the locking bracket assembly 6 locks the rocker 201 under the dead weight and the force of the torsion spring 602. After that, the double swing lever travel amplifying mechanism cannot continue to rotate, the car door continues to open, the travel bracket 405 rotates against the force of the compression spring 403, the travel bracket 405 lifts until the double swing lever travel amplifying mechanism is separated from the roller 5012, and after that, the car door continues to open. The lift of the lock hook 3 is realized from the opening of the car door to the closing of the door knife assembly 1, if the lift of the lock hook 3 encounters the blocking of the hall door in the closing process, the lift of the hall door lock is 8mm in the process that the lock hook 3 can not fall down and the lift of the hall door is not needed again, the lift is far less than the horizontal meshing size of the lock hook 3 and the pin seat of the lock hook 3 by 20mm, and the blocking problem of the lock hook 3 can not occur.
In the door closing process, at the tail end of the door closing process, the roller 5012 on the double-swing-rod stroke amplifying mechanism enables the stroke bracket 405 to be lifted, the locking rod 601 is lifted under the action of the unlocking shaft 404 at the position 8mm before the door closing is in place, the door continues to be closed, and when the left inclined surface stroke of the stroke bracket 405 is finished, the stroke bracket 405 does not exert force on the double-swing-rod stroke amplifying mechanism any more, and the door knife assembly 1 automatically completes the opening action under the action of the tension spring 204. The double swing rod stroke amplifying mechanism can enable the stroke required by the car door to be 4-10mm in the process.
An asynchronous elevator door vane driving method, comprising the following steps:
S1: the first stroke of the car door opening process is that the door knife assembly 1 mounted to the door hanging plate moves away from the direction of the group lock mechanism 4, so that the roller 5012 slides or slides along the stroke bracket 405, the roller 5012 is arranged on the left circular arc of the stroke bracket 405, and in the process, the closed driving force of the door knife assembly 1 is clockwise rotation force applied to the rocker 201 by the pressure spring 403 through the stroke bracket 405, the double swing rod stroke amplifying group 5 and the second connecting rod 202. The resistance of the closure of the door knife assembly 1 is the clockwise rotation force applied to the rocker 201 by the tension spring 204, the clockwise rotation force of the hall door lock ball acting on the rocker 201 through the left floating knife arm 101 and the right floating knife arm 102, and the clockwise rotation force of the lock hook 3 acting on the rocker 201 through the left floating knife arm 101 and the right floating knife arm 102. The compression spring 403 provides the driving force for closing the door knife assembly 1 too much as the resistance force applied to the door knife assembly 1, the door knife is closed, the lock hook 3 is lifted, and the hall door lock is lifted. In this process, the stroke bracket 405 does not rotate or slightly rotates under the force of the compression spring 403.
S2: after the door vane assembly 1 is completely closed, the arc waist hole 2011 on the rocker 201 is under the limit action of the guide post 10501, the rocker 201 cannot continue to rotate clockwise by thorium, and the locking rod 601 locks the rocker 201 under the action of dead weight and the torsion spring 602, so that the rocker 201 cannot rotate anticlockwise:
S3: in the second stroke of the continuous opening of the car door, the roller 5012 is on the right arc of the stroke bracket 405, and the force transmitted to the rocker 201 by the pressure spring 403 through the stroke bracket 405, the double swing rod stroke amplifying assembly 5 and the second connecting rod 202 is a counterclockwise rotating force, but the rocker 201 cannot rotate counterclockwise under the action of the locking rod 601. After that, the travel bracket 405 rotates against the force of the compression spring 403 under the reaction of the roller 5012 on the double swing lever travel amplifying assembly 5, and the travel bracket 405 lifts until being separated from the roller 5012:
S4: the car door is closed by charter by voyage first strokes, the roller 5012 is arranged on the right circular arc of the stroke bracket 405, the stroke bracket 405 provides a counterclockwise rotating force for the double-swinging-rod stroke amplifying assembly 5 through the roller 5012 under the action of the pressure spring 403, and the swinging-rod 201 cannot rotate against thorium in time under the action of the locking rod 601. After that, the stroke bracket 405 rotates against the force of the compression spring 403 under the reaction of the roller 5012 on the double swing lever stroke amplifying assembly 5, and the stroke bracket 405 lifts.
In the second stroke of the door closing process of the car door, the roller 5012 is on the left circular arc of the stroke bracket 405, the locking rod 601 is lifted under the action of the unlocking shaft 404, the double-swinging-rod stroke amplifying assembly 5 can generate reverse thorium rotary motion, when the car door is closed in place, no acting force exists between the roller 5012 and the stroke bracket 405, and the door knife assembly 1 realizes opening action under the action of the tension spring 204.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in this way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the invention should be covered in the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (2)

1.一种电梯异步门刀驱动装置,包括门刀组件(1),其特征在于:所述门刀组件(1)包括左浮动刀臂(101),右浮动刀臂(102),底板(105),上连杆(103),下连杆(104),左刀臂(106),右刀臂(107),第一转动杆(203),摇杆(201),以及具有开门限制装置功能的锁钩(3),所述锁钩(3)与所述底板(105)铰接;所述上连杆(103)与所述下连杆(104)中心位置分别与所述底板(105)铰接,所述上连杆(103)与所述下连杆(104)两端分别与所述左刀臂(106)和所述右刀臂(107)铰接,所述左刀臂(106)与所述右刀臂(107)分别通过第一连杆(108)与所述左浮动刀臂(101)和所述右浮动刀臂(102)铰接;所述底板(105)上有限位销(109),所述锁钩(3)通过所述左浮动刀臂(101)与所述右浮动刀臂(102)上的第一触发装置(110)和第二触发装置(111)实现抬起动作;所述门刀组件(1)处有第二连杆(202)、双摆杆行程放大组件(5)以及为所述左刀臂(106)和所述右刀臂(107)闭合提供驱动力的闭锁机构(4);1. An asynchronous door knife drive device for an elevator, comprising a door knife assembly (1), characterized in that: the door knife assembly (1) comprises a left floating knife arm (101), a right floating knife arm (102), a bottom plate (105), an upper connecting rod (103), a lower connecting rod (104), a left knife arm (106), a right knife arm (107), a first rotating rod (203), a rocker (201), and a lock hook (3) having a door opening restriction function, wherein the lock hook (3) is hinged to the bottom plate (105); the center positions of the upper connecting rod (103) and the lower connecting rod (104) are respectively hinged to the bottom plate (105); the ends of the upper connecting rod (103) and the lower connecting rod (104) are respectively hinged to the left knife arm (1 06) and the right knife arm (107), the left knife arm (106) and the right knife arm (107) are respectively hinged to the left floating knife arm (101) and the right floating knife arm (102) through a first connecting rod (108); a limit pin (109) is provided on the bottom plate (105), and the locking hook (3) is lifted up through a first trigger device (110) and a second trigger device (111) on the left floating knife arm (101) and the right floating knife arm (102); the door knife assembly (1) is provided with a second connecting rod (202), a double swing arm stroke amplification assembly (5) and a locking mechanism (4) for providing a driving force for closing the left knife arm (106) and the right knife arm (107); 所述门刀组件(1)在轿门开启后朝向远离所述闭锁机构(4)的方向移动,所述双摆杆行程放大组件(5)和所述第二连杆(202)转动,从而所述摇杆(201)转动,所述左刀臂(106)与右刀臂(107)在摇杆(201)的转动过程中闭合,从而实现左浮动刀臂(101)与右浮动刀臂(102)的闭合;在所述左浮动刀臂(101)与所述右浮动刀臂(102)闭合过程中,厅门锁门球处于所述左浮动刀臂(101)与所述右浮动刀臂(102)之间,所述左浮动刀臂(101)与所述右浮动刀臂(102)在厅门锁门球的反作用下双边浮动,通过第一触发装置(110)和第二触发装置(111)在锁钩(3)圆弧边的作用下实现锁钩(3)的抬起;After the car door is opened, the door knife assembly (1) moves in a direction away from the locking mechanism (4), the double rocker arm stroke amplification assembly (5) and the second connecting rod (202) rotate, thereby rotating the rocker (201), and the left knife arm (106) and the right knife arm (107) are closed during the rotation of the rocker (201), thereby achieving the closing of the left floating knife arm (101) and the right floating knife arm (102); during the closing process of the left floating knife arm (101) and the right floating knife arm (102), the hall door lock ball is located between the left floating knife arm (101) and the right floating knife arm (102), and the left floating knife arm (101) and the right floating knife arm (102) float on both sides under the reaction of the hall door lock ball, and the lock hook (3) is lifted up by the first trigger device (110) and the second trigger device (111) under the action of the arc edge of the lock hook (3); 所述第二连杆(202)的两端分别与所述摇杆(201)和所述双摆杆行程放大组件(5)铰接;所述双摆杆行程放大组件(5)包括一级摆杆(501)和二级摆杆(502),所述一级摆杆(501)靠近所述二级摆杆(502)的一端设置有轴承(5011),所述二级摆杆(502)于所述轴承(5011)处开设有联动槽(5021),所述联动槽(5021)与所述轴承(5011)作用过程相切,所述一级摆杆(501)与所述二级摆杆(502)之间的作用方式为滚动或滑动,所述一级摆杆(501)远离所述二级摆杆(502)的一端与所述底板(105)铰接,所述一级摆杆(501)远离所述二级摆杆(502)的一端设置有滚轮(5012);The two ends of the second connecting rod (202) are respectively hinged to the rocker (201) and the double rocker stroke amplification component (5); the double rocker stroke amplification component (5) comprises a primary rocker (501) and a secondary rocker (502); the primary rocker (501) is provided with a bearing (5011) at one end close to the secondary rocker (502); the secondary rocker (502) is provided with a linkage groove (5021) at the bearing (5011); the linkage groove (5021) and the bearing (5011) are tangent in their action process; the primary rocker (501) and the secondary rocker (502) act in a rolling or sliding manner; the end of the primary rocker (501) away from the secondary rocker (502) is hinged to the bottom plate (105); the end of the primary rocker (501) away from the secondary rocker (502) is provided with a roller (5012); 所述摇杆(201)与所述双摆杆行程放大组件(5)之间还设置有拉簧(204);所述底板(105)于所述摇杆(201)的中部设置有导向柱(1051),所述摇杆(201)于所述导向柱(1051)处开设有弧形腰孔(2011),所述导向柱(1051)插设在所述弧形腰孔(2011)内,实现限制所述摇杆(201)的转动距离;A tension spring (204) is further provided between the rocking arm (201) and the double rocking arm stroke amplification component (5); a guide column (1051) is provided on the bottom plate (105) in the middle of the rocking arm (201); an arc-shaped waist hole (2011) is formed on the guide column (1051) of the rocking arm (201); the guide column (1051) is inserted into the arc-shaped waist hole (2011) to limit the rotation distance of the rocking arm (201); 所述闭锁机构(4)包括安装板(401)、连接板(402)、压簧(403)、解锁轴(404)、行程支架(405)和限位板(406),所述安装板(401)与所述连接板(402)固定连接,所述行程支架(405)的一端铰接连接所述连接板(402),所述行程支架(405)为凸轮结构,所述行程支架(405)与所述滚轮(5012)之间的作用方式为滚动或滑动;所述压簧(403)的两端分别抵接所述行程支架(405)和所述连接板(402)的顶端,所述解锁轴(404)位于所述连接板(402)上所述压簧(403)远离所述安装板(401)的一侧;The locking mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (401), a connecting plate (402), a compression spring (403), an unlocking shaft (404), a travel bracket (405) and a limit plate (406); the mounting plate (401) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (402); one end of the travel bracket (405) is hingedly connected to the connecting plate (402); the travel bracket (405) is a cam structure; the travel bracket (405) and the roller (5012) act in a rolling or sliding manner; two ends of the compression spring (403) respectively abut against the top of the travel bracket (405) and the connecting plate (402); the unlocking shaft (404) is located on the connecting plate (402) on a side of the compression spring (403) away from the mounting plate (401); 还包括锁紧支架组件(6),所述锁紧支架组件(6)包括锁紧杆(601)和扭簧(602),所述扭簧(602)的两端分别连接所述二级摆杆(502)靠近所述一级摆杆(501)的一端和所述锁紧杆(601),所述锁紧杆(601)靠近所述扭簧(602)的一端转动连接所述底板(105);所述摇杆(201)于所述弧形腰孔(2011)靠近所述第二连杆(202)的一侧设置有锁紧柱(603),所述锁紧杆(601)远离所述扭簧(602)的一端抵接所述锁紧柱(603),所述锁紧杆(601)靠近所述锁紧柱(603)的一端设置有第一弧形段(6011),所述第一弧形段(6011)抵接所述锁紧柱(603)。The locking bracket assembly (6) further comprises a locking rod (601) and a torsion spring (602), wherein two ends of the torsion spring (602) are respectively connected to one end of the secondary rocking rod (502) close to the primary rocking rod (501) and the locking rod (601), and one end of the locking rod (601) close to the torsion spring (602) is rotatably connected to the base plate (105); a locking column (603) is provided on one side of the rocking rod (201) close to the second connecting rod (202) at the arc-shaped waist hole (2011), one end of the locking rod (601) away from the torsion spring (602) abuts against the locking column (603), and a first arc segment (6011) is provided on one end of the locking rod (601) close to the locking column (603), and the first arc segment (6011) abuts against the locking column (603). 2.一种电梯异步门刀驱动方法,应用于如权利要求1所述的电梯异步门刀驱动装置,其特征在于:所述方法如下:2. An elevator asynchronous door knife driving method, applied to the elevator asynchronous door knife driving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method is as follows: S1:轿门开门过程第一行程,安装到门挂板的门刀组件(1)远离闭锁机构(4)方向运行,使得滚轮(5012)沿行程支架(405)进行滚动或滑动运动,滚轮(5012)在行程支架(405)左侧圆弧上;S1: In the first stroke of the car door opening process, the door knife assembly (1) mounted on the door hanging plate moves away from the locking mechanism (4), so that the roller (5012) rolls or slides along the stroke bracket (405), and the roller (5012) is on the left arc of the stroke bracket (405); 在此过程,门刀组件(1)闭合的驱动力为压簧(403)通过行程支架(405)、双摆杆行程放大组件(5)及第二连杆(202)施加给摇杆(201)的顺时针旋转力;门刀组件(1)闭合的阻力包含3个力,第一个力为拉簧(204)施加给摇杆(201)的顺时针旋转力,第二个力为厅门锁门球转动时通过左浮动刀臂(101)和右浮动刀臂(102)反作用到摇杆(201)的顺时针旋转力,第三个力为锁钩(3)转动时通过左浮动刀臂(101)和右浮动刀臂(102)反作用到摇杆(201)的顺时针旋转力;压簧(403)为门刀组件(1)闭合提供的驱动力大于门刀组件(1)受到的阻力,门刀闭合,锁钩(3)抬起,厅门门锁抬起;在此过程,在行程支架(405)在压簧(403)力的作用下不发生转动或发生微小转动;In this process, the driving force for closing the door knife assembly (1) is the clockwise rotational force applied to the rocker (201) by the compression spring (403) through the travel bracket (405), the double rocker travel amplification assembly (5) and the second connecting rod (202); the resistance for closing the door knife assembly (1) includes three forces, the first force is the clockwise rotational force applied to the rocker (201) by the tension spring (204), the second force is the reaction force applied to the rocker (201) by the left floating knife arm (101) and the right floating knife arm (102) when the hall door lock door ball rotates. The third force is the clockwise rotation force of the rod (201), and the third force is the clockwise rotation force of the rocker (201) through the left floating knife arm (101) and the right floating knife arm (102) when the lock hook (3) rotates; the driving force provided by the compression spring (403) for closing the door knife assembly (1) is greater than the resistance of the door knife assembly (1), the door knife is closed, the lock hook (3) is lifted, and the hall door lock is lifted; in this process, the travel bracket (405) does not rotate or rotates slightly under the action of the compression spring (403); S2:当门刀组件(1)完全闭合后,摇杆(201)上的弧形腰孔(2011)在导向柱(1051)限位作用下,摇杆(201)无法继续顺时针转动,而锁紧杆(601)在自重和扭簧(602)的作用下锁死摇杆(201),摇杆(201)无法逆时针转动;S2: When the door knife assembly (1) is completely closed, the arc-shaped waist hole (2011) on the rocker (201) is limited by the guide column (1051), so that the rocker (201) cannot continue to rotate clockwise, and the locking rod (601) locks the rocker (201) under the action of its own weight and the torsion spring (602), so that the rocker (201) cannot rotate counterclockwise; S3:轿门继续开启的第二行程,滚轮(5012)在行程支架(405)右侧圆弧上,此过程压簧(403)通过行程支架(405)、双摆杆行程放大组件(5)及第二连杆(202)传递给摇杆(201)的力为逆时针转动力,但摇杆(201)在锁紧杆(601)的作用下无法逆时针转动;此后行程支架(405)在双摆杆行程放大组件(5)上滚轮(5012)的反作用下克服压簧(403)力转动,行程支架(405)抬起,直到与滚轮(5012)脱离;S3: The second stroke of the car door continues to open, the roller (5012) is on the right arc of the stroke bracket (405), and during this process, the force transmitted to the rocker (201) by the compression spring (403) through the stroke bracket (405), the double rocker arm stroke amplification component (5) and the second connecting rod (202) is a counterclockwise rotation force, but the rocker (201) cannot rotate counterclockwise under the action of the locking rod (601); thereafter, the stroke bracket (405) rotates under the reaction of the roller (5012) on the double rocker arm stroke amplification component (5) to overcome the force of the compression spring (403), and the stroke bracket (405) is lifted until it is separated from the roller (5012); S4:轿门关门过程第一行程,滚轮(5012)在行程支架(405)右侧圆弧上,行程支架(405)在压簧(403)力的作用下通过滚轮(5012)给双摆杆行程放大组件(5)一个逆时针旋转的力,摇杆(201)在锁紧杆(601)的作用下无法逆时针转动;此后行程支架(405)在双摆杆行程放大组件(5)上滚轮(5012)的反作用下克服压簧(403)力转动,行程支架(405)抬起;S4: In the first stroke of the car door closing process, the roller (5012) is on the right arc of the stroke bracket (405). Under the action of the compression spring (403), the stroke bracket (405) applies a counterclockwise rotation force to the double rocker arm stroke amplification component (5) through the roller (5012). Under the action of the locking rod (601), the rocker (201) cannot rotate counterclockwise. Thereafter, the stroke bracket (405) overcomes the compression spring (403) force and rotates under the reaction of the roller (5012) on the double rocker arm stroke amplification component (5), and the stroke bracket (405) is lifted. 在轿门关门过程第二行程,滚轮(5012)在行程支架(405)左侧圆弧上,锁紧杆(601)在解锁轴(404)的作用下抬起,双摆杆行程放大组件(5)可产生逆时针旋转运动,当轿门关门到位,滚轮(5012)与行程支架(405)之间无作用力,门刀组件(1)在拉簧(204)的作用下实现张开动作。In the second stroke of the car door closing process, the roller (5012) is on the left arc of the stroke bracket (405), the locking rod (601) is lifted under the action of the unlocking shaft (404), and the double swing arm stroke amplification component (5) can generate counterclockwise rotation. When the car door is fully closed, there is no force between the roller (5012) and the stroke bracket (405), and the door knife component (1) realizes the opening action under the action of the tension spring (204).
CN202010412649.XA 2020-05-15 2020-05-15 Elevator asynchronous door knife driving device and method Active CN111470398B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010412649.XA CN111470398B (en) 2020-05-15 2020-05-15 Elevator asynchronous door knife driving device and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010412649.XA CN111470398B (en) 2020-05-15 2020-05-15 Elevator asynchronous door knife driving device and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111470398A CN111470398A (en) 2020-07-31
CN111470398B true CN111470398B (en) 2024-11-15

Family

ID=71762420

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010412649.XA Active CN111470398B (en) 2020-05-15 2020-05-15 Elevator asynchronous door knife driving device and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111470398B (en)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212425072U (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-01-29 上海江菱机电有限公司 Asynchronous door vane driving device for elevator

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE602004009624T2 (en) * 2003-02-24 2008-08-28 Inventio Ag, Hergiswil Combined lift doors
CN106185571A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 宁波申菱电梯配件有限公司 A kind of asynchronous door lock device of integrated car door lock
CN109720971B (en) * 2017-10-27 2020-07-14 上海三菱电梯有限公司 Elevator car door machine device with car door lock

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN212425072U (en) * 2020-05-15 2021-01-29 上海江菱机电有限公司 Asynchronous door vane driving device for elevator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111470398A (en) 2020-07-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102179959B1 (en) Vehicle door lock
US4087939A (en) Door operator with locking mechanism
RU2330766C2 (en) Rotary-sliding door for transport vehicles
EP3659956B1 (en) Elevator car door machine device having car door lock
CN109720972B (en) Elevator cage door machine device
CN112901002B (en) Double-opening sliding door system
CN103287953A (en) Integrated car door lock and asynchronous door knife device of elevator
CN111470398B (en) Elevator asynchronous door knife driving device and method
CN212425072U (en) Asynchronous door vane driving device for elevator
CN215402513U (en) Sedan-chair door switching control mechanism, room door switching control mechanism and door system
US5105916A (en) Elevator door coupling device
GB2206331A (en) Elevator car door locking mechanism
CN113233295A (en) Sedan-chair door switching control mechanism, room door switching control mechanism and door system
CN216583699U (en) Improved structure of elevator door motor synchronous engaging device
CN218595846U (en) Synchronous door knife device of elevator
CN111706188A (en) Marine door locking device and marine sliding door
KR102645560B1 (en) Door lock system with push open function
CN215479092U (en) Synchronous fastening device of elevator door motor
JP2009293186A (en) Folding door closer, and folding door with closer function
JPH0114624Y2 (en)
JP7515793B1 (en) Elevator landing door engagement device and elevator
CN211313746U (en) Locking assembly
CN115199160B (en) Escape door and window assembly and automobile with same
JPS622226Y2 (en)
JP2007198051A (en) Sliding door having middle stopper mechanism

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant