CN111467659A - A filter stent type urinary catheter - Google Patents
A filter stent type urinary catheter Download PDFInfo
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- CN111467659A CN111467659A CN202010454767.7A CN202010454767A CN111467659A CN 111467659 A CN111467659 A CN 111467659A CN 202010454767 A CN202010454767 A CN 202010454767A CN 111467659 A CN111467659 A CN 111467659A
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- support
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/0043—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
- A61M25/005—Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features with embedded materials for reinforcement, e.g. wires, coils, braids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M25/00—Catheters; Hollow probes
- A61M25/10—Balloon catheters
- A61M25/1018—Balloon inflating or inflation-control devices
- A61M25/10181—Means for forcing inflation fluid into the balloon
- A61M25/10183—Compressible bulbs
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Abstract
本发明为一种滤网支架型导尿管,包括引流管,所述引流管的前端设有引流孔,所述引流管的尾端设有密封连接件,所述密封连接件上设有引流管接口、第一附件接口;所述引流孔下方的引流管内部设有所述滤网支架,所述滤网支架包括外支架和内支架,所述内支架滑动固定在所述外支架内,所述内支架上的上端设有第一网片,所述第一网片的中部设有拉杆,所述外支架的下端设有第二网片,所述第二网片的中部设有支撑套管,所述支撑套管的下端固定在所述密封连接件的第一附件接口上,所述拉杆穿过所述支撑套管伸出所述第一附件接口并与密封盖相连,所述密封盖与所述第一附件接口相互盖合。
The present invention is a strainer bracket type urinary catheter, comprising a drainage tube, the front end of the drainage tube is provided with a drainage hole, the tail end of the drainage tube is provided with a sealing connector, and the sealing connector is provided with a drainage tube pipe interface, the first accessory interface; the drainage tube below the drainage hole is provided with the filter screen bracket, the filter screen bracket includes an outer bracket and an inner bracket, and the inner bracket is slidably fixed in the outer bracket, The upper end on the inner bracket is provided with a first mesh, the middle part of the first mesh is provided with a pull rod, the lower end of the outer bracket is provided with a second mesh, and the middle part of the second mesh is provided with a support A sleeve, the lower end of the support sleeve is fixed on the first accessory interface of the sealing connector, the pull rod passes through the support sleeve to protrude from the first accessory interface and is connected with the sealing cover, the The sealing cover and the first accessory interface are mutually covered.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种导尿管,特别是公开一种滤网支架型导尿管。The invention relates to a urinary catheter, in particular to a filter support type urinary catheter.
背景技术Background technique
传统的普通橡胶导尿管无论型号大小前端只有两个引流尿液的通孔,对于长期留置导尿管的患者一旦有颗粒沉淀或大块组织样物质堵塞很容易造成导尿管堵管,而解决堵管的主要方法就是重新更换导尿管。期间会造成病人痛苦、增加尿路感染的风险、同时也增加了医护工作的工作量。No matter the size of the traditional ordinary rubber catheter, there are only two through holes at the front end for urine drainage. For patients with long-term indwelling catheters, once there is particle precipitation or blockage of large tissue-like substances, the catheter can easily be blocked. The main way to solve the blockage is to replace the catheter. During this period, it will cause patient suffering, increase the risk of urinary tract infection, and increase the workload of medical care.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺陷,提供一种防止引流管变形、堵塞的滤网支架型导尿管。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the prior art, and to provide a filter support type urinary catheter that prevents the drainage tube from being deformed and blocked.
本发明是这样实现的:一种滤网支架型导尿管,包括引流管,所述引流管的前端设有引流孔,所述引流管的尾端设有密封连接件,所述密封连接件上设有引流管接口、第一附件接口;所述引流孔下方的引流管内部设有所述滤网支架,所述滤网支架包括外支架和内支架,所述内支架滑动固定在所述外支架内,所述内支架上的上端设有第一网片,所述第一网片的中部设有拉杆,所述外支架的下端设有第二网片,所述第二网片的中部设有支撑套管,所述支撑套管的下端固定在所述密封连接件的第一附件接口上,所述拉杆穿过所述支撑套管伸出所述第一附件接口并与密封盖相连,所述密封盖与所述第一附件接口相互盖合。The present invention is realized as follows: a strainer support type urinary catheter, comprising a drainage tube, the front end of the drainage tube is provided with a drainage hole, the rear end of the drainage tube is provided with a sealing connector, the sealing connector A drainage tube interface and a first accessory interface are arranged on the upper part; the drainage tube below the drainage hole is provided with the filter screen bracket, and the filter screen bracket includes an outer bracket and an inner bracket, and the inner bracket is slidably fixed on the Inside the outer bracket, the upper end of the inner bracket is provided with a first mesh sheet, the middle of the first mesh sheet is provided with a pull rod, the lower end of the outer bracket is provided with a second mesh sheet, and the second mesh sheet is provided at the lower end. The middle part is provided with a support sleeve, the lower end of the support sleeve is fixed on the first accessory interface of the sealing connector, the pull rod passes through the support sleeve and extends out of the first accessory interface and is connected with the sealing cover. connected, the sealing cover and the first accessory interface cover each other.
所述外支架包括上支撑外环和下支撑外环,所述上支撑外环与下支撑外环之间设有若干根第一固定杆,所述第二网片固定在所述下支撑外环内,所述内支架的上端被限制在所述上支撑外环和下支撑外环之间。The outer support includes an upper support outer ring and a lower support outer ring, a plurality of first fixing rods are arranged between the upper support outer ring and the lower support outer ring, and the second mesh sheet is fixed on the lower support outer ring. Inside the ring, the upper end of the inner bracket is constrained between the upper support outer ring and the lower support outer ring.
所述内支架包括上内环、第二固定杆和下固定件,所述第一网片固定在所述上内环内,所述第二固定杆的上端与所述上内环相连,所述第二固定杆的下端穿过所述外支架的下端并与外支架的下端形成滑动连接,所述第二固定杆的下端与所述下固定件相连、并通过所述下固定件将所述第二固定杆的下端限制在所述外支架的下端下方。The inner support includes an upper inner ring, a second fixing rod and a lower fixing piece, the first mesh is fixed in the upper inner ring, and the upper end of the second fixing rod is connected with the upper inner ring, so The lower end of the second fixing rod passes through the lower end of the outer support and forms a sliding connection with the lower end of the outer support, the lower end of the second fixing rod is connected with the lower fixing piece, and the lower fixing piece The lower end of the second fixing rod is restricted below the lower end of the outer bracket.
所述下固定件在固定片、固定环或固定块中任选一种。The lower fixing member can be any one of a fixing sheet, a fixing ring or a fixing block.
所述引流孔的下方设有固定在所述引流管上的球囊,所述引流管的侧壁上设有与所述球囊内部连通的充气通道,所述密封连接件上设有第二附件接口,所述第二附件连接口与所述充气通道相连;所述第二附件接口上设有充气气囊。A balloon fixed on the drainage tube is arranged below the drainage hole, an inflation channel communicated with the inside of the balloon is arranged on the side wall of the drainage tube, and a second sealing connector is arranged on the sealing connector. An accessory interface, the second accessory connection port is connected with the inflation channel; an inflation air bag is arranged on the second accessory interface.
所述引流管接口内设有单向瓣阀。A one-way flap valve is arranged in the drainage pipe interface.
所述支撑套管为柔性金属套管,所述拉杆为柔性金属拉杆,所述滤网支架为医用金属支架。The support sleeve is a flexible metal sleeve, the pull rod is a flexible metal pull rod, and the filter screen support is a medical metal support.
所述引流孔的数量为3-5个。The number of the drainage holes is 3-5.
本发明的有益效果是:通过所述滤网支架的外支架和支撑套管用于支撑引流管,防止引流管变形,保持引流通畅;通过所述拉杆拉动所述内支架可以将沉淀在引流管管腔内部的大块颗粒沉淀物或血块等阻塞物通过内支架的运动、以及第一网片与第二网片之间的配合,使阻塞物挤压及移动使阻塞物变小变碎,易于排出至引流管外,进而保持引流管管腔内引流通畅;所述支撑套管提供支撑,使得所述拉杆在拉动时,防止滤网支架的外支架上下移动。所述引流管的前端设有3-5个引流孔,大大减少了,因为通孔被堵而导致的堵管;所述引流管接口内设有单向瓣阀,有效预防尿液的返流,减少了尿路感染的机率。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the outer support and the support sleeve of the filter screen support are used to support the drainage tube, prevent the drainage tube from being deformed, and keep the drainage smooth; the inner support can be pulled by the pull rod to remove sediment in the drainage tube. The blockages such as large particle sediments or blood clots in the cavity pass through the movement of the inner stent and the cooperation between the first mesh and the second mesh, so that the blockage is squeezed and moved to make the blockage smaller and shattered, which is easy to prevent. It is discharged to the outside of the drainage tube, thereby maintaining smooth drainage in the lumen of the drainage tube; the support sleeve provides support, so that when the pulling rod is pulled, the outer bracket of the filter screen bracket is prevented from moving up and down. The front end of the drainage tube is provided with 3-5 drainage holes, which greatly reduces the blockage caused by the blocking of the through holes; the drainage tube interface is provided with a one-way flap valve to effectively prevent the backflow of urine , reduce the chance of urinary tract infection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1 是本发明内部结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
图2是本发明滤网支架侧面结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic view of the side structure of the filter screen support of the present invention.
图3是本发明滤网支架的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter screen support of the present invention.
图4是本发明滤网支架的爆炸结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the filter screen support of the present invention.
图5是本发明滤网支架的内支架下拉时的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner support of the filter screen support of the present invention when it is pulled down.
其中:1、引流管;2、引流孔;3、密封连接件;4、引流管接口;5、第一附件接口;6、第二附件接口;7、滤网支架;8、外支架;9、内支架;10、第一网片;11、拉杆;12、第二网片;13、支撑套管;14、密封盖;15、上支撑外环;16、下支撑外环;17、第一固定杆;18、上内环;19、第二固定杆;20、下固定件;21、球囊;22、充气通道;23、充气气囊;24、集尿袋;25、单向瓣阀。Among them: 1. Drainage tube; 2. Drainage hole; 3. Sealing connector; 4. Drainage tube interface; 5. First accessory interface; 6. Second accessory interface; 7. Filter bracket; 8. Outer bracket; 9 10, the first mesh; 11, the pull rod; 12, the second mesh; 13, the support sleeve; 14, the sealing cover; 15, the upper support outer ring; 16, the lower support outer ring; 17, the first A fixed rod; 18, the upper inner ring; 19, the second fixed rod; 20, the lower fixing part; 21, the balloon; 22, the inflation channel; 23, the inflation air bag; .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
根据图1-图5,本发明一种滤网支架型导尿管包括引流管1,所述引流管1的前端设有3-5个引流孔2。所述引流管1的尾端设有密封连接件3,所述密封连接件3上设有引流管接口4、第一附件接口5和第二附件接口6;所述引流孔2下方的引流管1内部设有所述滤网支架7。所述引流管接口4内设有单向瓣阀25;所述引流管接口4用于连接集尿袋24。According to FIGS. 1 to 5 , a filter support type urinary catheter of the present invention includes a drainage tube 1 , and the front end of the drainage tube 1 is provided with 3-5
所述滤网支架7包括外支架8和内支架9,所述内支架9滑动固定在所述外支架8内,所述内支架9上的上端设有第一网片10,所述第一网片10的中部设有拉杆11,所述外支架8的下端设有第二网片12,所述第二网片12的中部设有支撑套管13,所述支撑套管13的下端固定在所述密封连接件3的第一附件接口5上,所述拉杆11穿过所述支撑套管13伸出所述第一附件接口5并与密封盖14相连,所述密封盖14与所述第一附件接口5相互盖合。所述支撑套管13为柔性金属套管,所述拉杆11为柔性金属拉杆,所述滤网支架7为医用金属支架。所述拉杆11与所述支撑套管13形成滑动摩擦。The
所述外支架8包括上支撑外环15和下支撑外环16,所述上支撑外环15与下支撑外环16之间设有若干根第一固定杆17,所述第一固定杆17的数量优选3-8根,图中为4根。所述第二网片12固定在所述下支撑外环16内,所述内支架9的上端被限制在所述上支撑外环15和下支撑外环16之间。The
所述内支架9包括上内环18、第二固定杆19和下固定件20,所述第一网片10固定在所述上内环18内,所述第二固定杆19的上端与所述上内环18相连,所述第二固定杆19的下端穿过所述外支架8的下端的下支撑外环16、并与外支架8的下端的下支撑外环16形成滑动连接,所述第二固定杆19的下端与所述下固定件20相连、并通过所述下固定件20将所述第二固定杆19的下端限制在所述外支架8的下端下方。所述下固定件20在固定片、固定环或固定块中任选一种,优选固定环。所述上内环18的外径小于所述上支撑外环15的内径。The
所述引流孔2的下方设有固定在所述引流管1上的球囊21,所述引流管1的侧壁上设有与所述球囊21内部连通的充气通道22,所述密封连接件3上设有第二附件接口6,所述第二附件连接口6与所述充气通道22相连;所述第二附件接口6上设有充气气囊23。A
所述第一附件接口5的上端位于所述密封连接件3的中心,所述引流管接口4的上端、第二附件接口6的上端位于所述第一附件接口5的一侧或两侧;所述第一附件接口6、引流管接口4和第二附件接口6的中心线呈直线或曲线。The upper end of the
使用时,打开所述密封盖14,拉动所述密封盖14带动拉杆11向下移动,通过所述拉杆11拉动所述内支架9可以将沉淀在引流管1管腔内部的大块颗粒沉淀物或血块等阻塞物通过内支架9的上下运动、以及第一网片10与第二网片12之间的配合,使阻塞物挤压及移动使阻塞物变小变碎,易于排出至引流管1外,进而保持引流管1管腔内引流通畅;所述支撑套管13提供支撑,使得所述拉杆11在拉动时,防止滤网支架1的外支架8上下移动。When in use, open the
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CN114425106A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-05-03 | 于从军 | Drainage device, drainage method and drainage device manufacturing method |
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CN212383070U (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-01-22 | 上海市东方医院(同济大学附属东方医院) | A strainer stent type urinary catheter |
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CN114425106B (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2024-03-29 | 于从军 | Drainage device, drainage method and drainage device manufacturing method |
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