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CN111466948B - Ultrasonic scanning method and ultrasonic scanning device - Google Patents

Ultrasonic scanning method and ultrasonic scanning device Download PDF

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CN111466948B
CN111466948B CN201910062019.1A CN201910062019A CN111466948B CN 111466948 B CN111466948 B CN 111466948B CN 201910062019 A CN201910062019 A CN 201910062019A CN 111466948 B CN111466948 B CN 111466948B
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ultrasonic
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CN111466948A (en
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余春贤
陈国男
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Acer Inc
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an ultrasonic scanning method and an ultrasonic scanning device. The method comprises the following steps: performing an ultrasonic scanning operation on a human body via an ultrasonic scanner to obtain an ultrasonic image; analyzing, via an image recognition module, the ultrasound image to identify an organ pattern in the ultrasound image; and automatically generating guide information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern, wherein the guide information is used for guiding the movement of the ultrasonic scanner to scan the target organ of the human body. Therefore, the efficiency of the traditional manual ultrasonic scanning can be improved.

Description

超声波扫描方法与超声波扫描装置Ultrasonic scanning method and ultrasonic scanning device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种超声波扫描技术,尤其涉及一种超声波扫描方法与超声波扫描装置。The invention relates to an ultrasonic scanning technology, in particular to an ultrasonic scanning method and an ultrasonic scanning device.

背景技术Background technique

超声波扫描装置可基于超声波来扫描人体内的器官图像,以根据此器官图像评估器官状态。然而,传统上超声波扫描装置需要专业人士操作,且经由超声波扫描而获得的超声波图像也需要专业人士进行识别。未经过专业训练的人员不容易从超声波图像中识别出特定器官。但是,在实务上,医生或检验师等专业人士在操作超声波扫描装置时,也可能因为各种状况(例如专业度不足或疲劳)而发生对于器官图案的错误判读,导致检验缺乏效率甚至导致检验结果失准。The ultrasound scanning device can scan images of organs in the human body based on ultrasound to evaluate the state of the organs based on the images of the organs. However, traditionally, the ultrasonic scanning device needs to be operated by professionals, and the ultrasonic images obtained through ultrasonic scanning also need to be identified by professionals. It is not easy for an untrained person to identify a specific organ from an ultrasound image. However, in practice, professionals such as doctors or examiners may misinterpret organ patterns due to various conditions (such as lack of professionalism or fatigue) when operating ultrasound scanning devices, resulting in inefficiency in inspections and even lead to inspection failures. The result is inaccurate.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种超声波扫描方法与超声波扫描装置,可自动分析超声波图像并根据分析结果提供辅助扫描的引导信息,从而改善上述问题。The present invention provides an ultrasonic scanning method and an ultrasonic scanning device, which can automatically analyze ultrasonic images and provide guidance information for auxiliary scanning according to the analysis results, thereby improving the above problems.

本发明的实施例提供一种超声波扫描方法,其用于超声波扫描装置。所述超声波扫描方法包括:经由超声波扫描器对人体执行超声波扫描操作以获得超声波图像;经由图像识别模块分析所述超声波图像以识别所述超声波图像中的器官图案;以及根据所述器官图案的识别结果自动产生引导信息,其中所述引导信息用以引导所述超声波扫描器的移动以扫描所述人体的目标器官。An embodiment of the present invention provides an ultrasonic scanning method, which is used in an ultrasonic scanning device. The ultrasonic scanning method includes: performing an ultrasonic scanning operation on a human body via an ultrasonic scanner to obtain an ultrasonic image; analyzing the ultrasonic image via an image recognition module to identify an organ pattern in the ultrasonic image; and identifying an organ pattern according to the organ pattern As a result, guide information is automatically generated, wherein the guide information is used to guide the movement of the ultrasonic scanner to scan the target organ of the human body.

本发明的实施例另提供一种超声波扫描装置,其包括超声波扫描器与处理器。所述超声波扫描器用以对人体执行超声波扫描操作以获得超声波图像。所述处理器耦接至所述超声波扫描器并且用以经由图像识别模块分析所述超声波图像以识别所述超声波图像中的器官图案。所述处理器还用以根据所述器官图案的识别结果自动产生引导信息,且所述引导信息用以引导所述超声波扫描器的移动以扫描所述人体的目标器官。An embodiment of the invention further provides an ultrasonic scanning device, which includes an ultrasonic scanner and a processor. The ultrasonic scanner is used to perform ultrasonic scanning operation on the human body to obtain ultrasonic images. The processor is coupled to the ultrasound scanner and configured to analyze the ultrasound image via an image recognition module to identify organ patterns in the ultrasound image. The processor is also used to automatically generate guide information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern, and the guide information is used to guide the movement of the ultrasonic scanner to scan the target organ of the human body.

基于上述,在经由超声波扫描器对人体执行超声波扫描操作以获得超声波图像后,图像识别模块可用以分析所述超声波图像以识别所述超声波图像中的器官图案。接着,引导信息可根据所述器官图案的识别结果自动产生。特别是,此引导信息可引导所述超声波扫描器的移动以扫描所述人体的目标器官,从而可减少专业人士执行超声波扫描的负担和/或未经过专业训练的人员也可以轻易操作超声波扫描装置完成简易扫描。Based on the above, after the ultrasonic scanning operation is performed on the human body via the ultrasonic scanner to obtain the ultrasonic image, the image recognition module can analyze the ultrasonic image to identify organ patterns in the ultrasonic image. Then, guidance information may be automatically generated according to the recognition result of the organ pattern. In particular, this guidance information can guide the movement of the ultrasonic scanner to scan the target organ of the human body, thereby reducing the burden on professionals to perform ultrasonic scanning and/or people without professional training can also easily operate the ultrasonic scanning device Complete an easy scan.

为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的超声波扫描装置的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic scanning device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的超声波扫描操作的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic scanning operation shown according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的超声波图像与相应的坐标信息的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic image and corresponding coordinate information shown according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4与图5是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的根据预测框的面积之间的数值关系产生引导信息的示意图;FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing guidance information generated according to numerical relationships between areas of predicted frames according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的超声波扫描方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an ultrasonic scanning method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7与图8是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的超声波扫描方法的流程图。7 and 8 are flowcharts of an ultrasonic scanning method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

10:超声波扫描装置10: Ultrasonic scanning device

101:超声波扫描器101: Ultrasonic Scanner

102:存储装置102: storage device

103:图像识别模块103: Image recognition module

104:处理器104: Processor

105:输入/输出接口105: input/output interface

21:人体21: Human body

201:器官201: Organs

31:坐标表格31: Coordinate table

41、42、51、52:超声波图像41, 42, 51, 52: Ultrasound images

410、420、510、520:预测框410, 420, 510, 520: prediction box

401、501:引导信息401, 501: Guidance information

S601~S603、S701~S704、S801~S808:步骤S601~S603, S701~S704, S801~S808: steps

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的超声波扫描装置的示意图。请参照图1,超声波扫描装置10包括超声波扫描器101、存储装置102、图像识别模块103、处理器104及输入/输出接口105。超声波扫描器101用以对人体执行超声波扫描操作以获得超声波图像。例如,超声波扫描器101可包括手持式探头。超声波扫描器101可发射超声波并接收经由人体器官反射回来的超声波。根据反射回来的超声波,超声波图像可被获得。在以下实施例中,是以二维超声波图像作为范例进行说明。然而,在另一实施例中,所述超声波图像也可包含三维超声波图像,本发明不加以限制。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic scanning device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the ultrasonic scanning device 10 includes an ultrasonic scanner 101 , a storage device 102 , an image recognition module 103 , a processor 104 and an input/output interface 105 . The ultrasonic scanner 101 is used for performing an ultrasonic scanning operation on a human body to obtain ultrasonic images. For example, ultrasound scanner 101 may include a hand-held probe. The ultrasonic scanner 101 can emit ultrasonic waves and receive ultrasonic waves reflected by human organs. Based on the reflected ultrasound waves, ultrasound images can be obtained. In the following embodiments, a two-dimensional ultrasonic image is used as an example for illustration. However, in another embodiment, the ultrasonic image may also include a three-dimensional ultrasonic image, which is not limited in the present invention.

存储装置102用以存储数据。例如,存储装置102可包括易失性存储媒体与非易失性存储媒体。易失性存储媒体可包括随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)。非易失性存储器模块可包括快闪(flash)存储器模块、只读存储器(read only memory,ROM)、固态硬盘(solid state drive,SSD)和/或传统硬盘(hard disk drive,HDD)等。此外,存储装置102的数目可以是一或多个,本发明不加以限制。The storage device 102 is used for storing data. For example, the storage device 102 may include volatile storage media and non-volatile storage media. Volatile storage media may include random access memory (random access memory, RAM). The non-volatile memory module may include a flash (flash) memory module, a read only memory (ROM), a solid state drive (SSD) and/or a traditional hard disk (hard disk drive, HDD), etc. In addition, the number of storage devices 102 may be one or more, which is not limited in the present invention.

图像识别模块103用以对所获得的超声波图像执行图像识别。例如,图像识别模块103可基于卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network,CNN)架构或其他类型的图像识别架构(或算法)来执行图像识别。图像识别模块103可以软件或硬件形式实施。在一实施例中,图像识别模块103包括软件模块。例如,图像识别模块103的程序码可存储于存储装置102并可由处理器104执行。在一实施例中,图像识别模块103包括硬件电路。例如,图像识别模块103可包括图型处理器(GPU)或是其他可程序化的一般用途或特殊用途的微处理器、数字信号处理器、可程序化控制器、特殊应用集成电路、可程序化逻辑装置或其他类似装置或这些装置的组合。此外,图像识别模块103的数目可以是一或多个,本发明不加以限制。The image recognition module 103 is configured to perform image recognition on the obtained ultrasonic images. For example, the image recognition module 103 may perform image recognition based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture or other types of image recognition architectures (or algorithms). The image recognition module 103 can be implemented in the form of software or hardware. In one embodiment, the image recognition module 103 includes a software module. For example, the program code of the image recognition module 103 can be stored in the storage device 102 and executed by the processor 104 . In one embodiment, the image recognition module 103 includes hardware circuits. For example, the image recognition module 103 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessors, digital signal processors, programmable controllers, application-specific integrated circuits, programmable Logical devices or other similar devices or combinations of these devices. In addition, the number of image recognition modules 103 may be one or more, which is not limited in the present invention.

处理器104耦接至超声波扫描器101、存储装置102及图像识别模块103。处理器104可用以控制超声波扫描器101、存储装置102及图像识别模块103。例如,处理器104可包括中央处理器(CPU)、图型处理器或是其他可程序化的一般用途或特殊用途的微处理器、数字信号处理器、可程序化控制器、特殊应用集成电路、可程序化逻辑装置或其他类似装置或这些装置的组合。在一实施例中,处理器104可用以控制超声波扫描装置10的整体或部分操作。在一实施例中,图像识别模块103可以软件、固件或硬件形式实作于处理器104内部。此外,处理器104的数目可以是一或多个,本发明不加以限制。The processor 104 is coupled to the ultrasonic scanner 101 , the storage device 102 and the image recognition module 103 . The processor 104 can be used to control the ultrasonic scanner 101 , the storage device 102 and the image recognition module 103 . For example, the processor 104 may include a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit, or other programmable general-purpose or special-purpose microprocessors, digital signal processors, programmable controllers, application-specific integrated circuits , programmable logic device or other similar devices or combinations of these devices. In one embodiment, the processor 104 can be used to control the whole or part of the operations of the ultrasonic scanning device 10 . In one embodiment, the image recognition module 103 can be implemented in the processor 104 in the form of software, firmware or hardware. In addition, the number of processors 104 may be one or more, which is not limited in the present invention.

输入/输出接口105耦接至处理器104。输入/输出接口105用以接收信号和/或输出信号。例如,输入/输出接口105可包括屏幕、触控屏幕、触控板、鼠标、键盘、实体按钮、扬声器、麦克风、有线通讯接口和/或无线通讯接口,且输入/输出接口105的类型不限于此。The input/output interface 105 is coupled to the processor 104 . The input/output interface 105 is used for receiving signals and/or outputting signals. For example, the input/output interface 105 may include a screen, a touch screen, a touchpad, a mouse, a keyboard, physical buttons, a speaker, a microphone, a wired communication interface and/or a wireless communication interface, and the type of the input/output interface 105 is not limited to this.

图2是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的超声波扫描操作的示意图。请参照图1与图2,操作人员可以手持超声波扫描器101并将超声波扫描器101于人体21上移动以执行超声波扫描操作。此外,一种凝胶可以被涂抹于超声波扫描器101与人体21之间,以利执行所述超声波扫描操作。以图2为例,经由此超声波扫描操作而获得的超声波图像可呈现器官201的图案(也称为器官图案)。例如,器官201可包括心脏、肝脏和/或子宫等各式人体器官,本发明不加以限制。所获得的超声波图像可被存储于存储装置102。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic scanning operation according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the operator can hold the ultrasonic scanner 101 and move the ultrasonic scanner 101 on the human body 21 to perform an ultrasonic scanning operation. In addition, a gel can be applied between the ultrasonic scanner 101 and the human body 21 to facilitate the ultrasonic scanning operation. Taking FIG. 2 as an example, the ultrasonic image obtained through the ultrasonic scanning operation may present a pattern of an organ 201 (also referred to as an organ pattern). For example, the organ 201 may include various human organs such as heart, liver and/or uterus, which is not limited in the present invention. The obtained ultrasound images may be stored in the storage device 102 .

处理器104可经由图像识别模块103分析超声波图像以识别超声波图像中的器官图案。处理器104可根据器官图案的识别结果自动产生引导信息。此引导信息可用以引导超声波扫描器101的移动以扫描人体21的特定器官(也称为目标器官)。例如,此引导信息可通过输入/输出接口105中的屏幕以图像形式输出和/或通过输入/输出接口105中的扬声器以声音形式输出。或者,此引导信息也可以是以其他形式(例如震动或蜂鸣器)输出,本发明不加以限制。此外,目标器官可以是心脏、肝脏和/或子宫等各式人体器官,本发明不加以限制。操作人员可根据此引导信息移动超声波扫描器101,以持续扫描目标器官和/或在扫描过程中持续扩大目标器官在超声波图像中的图案面积。The processor 104 may analyze the ultrasound image via the image recognition module 103 to identify organ patterns in the ultrasound image. The processor 104 can automatically generate guidance information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern. This guidance information can be used to guide the movement of the ultrasound scanner 101 to scan a specific organ (also referred to as a target organ) of the human body 21 . For example, the guide information may be output in image form through a screen in the input/output interface 105 and/or in the form of sound through a speaker in the input/output interface 105 . Alternatively, the guidance information may also be output in other forms (such as vibration or buzzer), which is not limited by the present invention. In addition, the target organ may be various human organs such as heart, liver and/or uterus, which is not limited in the present invention. The operator can move the ultrasonic scanner 101 according to the guidance information to continuously scan the target organ and/or continuously expand the pattern area of the target organ in the ultrasonic image during the scanning process.

在一实施例中,此引导信息可包含方向信息。操作人员可根据此方向信息而朝特定方向移动超声波扫描器101。在一实施例中,此引导信息可包含当前超声波扫描器101的移动方向是否正确的信息。操作人员可根据此引导信息决定是否要改变超声波扫描器101的移动方向。藉此,即便未受到专业的超声波扫描和/或分析超声波图像的训练,一般使用者也可以根据此引导信息而执行对于目标器官的超声波扫描和/或获得呈现目标器官的完整图案(或最大图案)的超声波图像。此外,此引导信息也可用以引导医生或检验师等专业人士,以协助其完成对于目标器官的超声波扫描。In one embodiment, the guidance information may include direction information. The operator can move the ultrasonic scanner 101 in a specific direction according to the direction information. In an embodiment, the guide information may include information about whether the current moving direction of the ultrasonic scanner 101 is correct. The operator can decide whether to change the moving direction of the ultrasonic scanner 101 according to the guidance information. In this way, even without professional training in ultrasound scanning and/or analyzing ultrasound images, general users can perform ultrasound scanning of the target organ and/or obtain the complete pattern (or maximum pattern) of the target organ according to the guidance information. ) ultrasound image. In addition, the guidance information can also be used to guide professionals such as doctors or examiners to assist them in completing the ultrasound scan of the target organ.

在一实施例中,处理器104可记录对应于某一超声波图像的坐标信息。此坐标信息可反映在获取此超声波图像时超声波扫描器101的位置。例如,超声波扫描器101中可设置有传感器模块。例如,此传感器模块可包括光学传感器、陀螺仪及重力传感器(例如G-sensor)等,以感测当前超声波扫描器101的位置、移动方向和/或移动距离等。处理器104可根据传感器模块所提供的信息获得对应于某一超声波图像的坐标信息。In one embodiment, the processor 104 may record coordinate information corresponding to a certain ultrasound image. This coordinate information can reflect the position of the ultrasound scanner 101 when the ultrasound image is acquired. For example, a sensor module may be provided in the ultrasonic scanner 101 . For example, the sensor module may include an optical sensor, a gyroscope, and a gravity sensor (such as a G-sensor) to sense the current position, moving direction and/or moving distance of the ultrasonic scanner 101 . The processor 104 can obtain coordinate information corresponding to a certain ultrasonic image according to the information provided by the sensor module.

图3是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的超声波图像与相应的坐标信息的示意图。请参照图3,坐标表格31纪录有多个编号为1~5的超声波图像所对应的坐标(x1,y1)~(x5,y5)。以编号为1与2的超声波图像为例,在获取编号为1的超声波图像时,超声波扫描器101的位置是处于坐标(x1,y1);在获取编号为2的超声波图像时,超声波扫描器101的位置是处于坐标(x2,y2),以此类推。在对某一超声波图像执行器官图案的图像识别后,处理器104可根据器官图案的识别结果与坐标表格31中对应于此超声波图像的坐标信息产生所述引导信息。换言之,在产生引导信息的操作中,超声波扫描器101的当前位置、过去位置和/或移动轨迹可被考虑。须注意的是,坐标表格31中的5个超声波图像仅为范例。在另一实施例中,更多或更少的超声波图像以及相应的坐标信息可被记录于坐标表格31中。或者,坐标表格31也可以其他形式记载超声波图像及相应的坐标信息。此外,更多可用于产生所述引导信息的信息也可记载于坐标表格31中,视实务上需求而定。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic image and corresponding coordinate information according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 , the coordinate table 31 records coordinates (x1, y1)˜(x5, y5) corresponding to a plurality of ultrasonic images numbered 1˜5. Taking the ultrasonic images numbered 1 and 2 as an example, when acquiring the ultrasonic image numbered 1, the position of the ultrasonic scanner 101 is at coordinates (x1, y1); when acquiring the ultrasonic image numbered 2, the position of the ultrasonic scanner 101 The position of 101 is at coordinates (x2, y2), and so on. After performing the image recognition of the organ pattern on a certain ultrasonic image, the processor 104 may generate the guide information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern and the coordinate information corresponding to the ultrasonic image in the coordinate table 31 . In other words, the current location, past location, and/or movement trajectory of the ultrasonic scanner 101 may be considered in the operation of generating the guidance information. It should be noted that the five ultrasound images in the coordinate table 31 are just examples. In another embodiment, more or fewer ultrasound images and corresponding coordinate information may be recorded in the coordinate table 31 . Alternatively, the coordinate table 31 may also record ultrasonic images and corresponding coordinate information in other forms. In addition, more information that can be used to generate the guidance information can also be recorded in the coordinate table 31, depending on practical needs.

在一实施例中,图像识别模块103可在一个超声波图像中决定一个预测框。此预测框反映图像识别模块103所识别的器官图案在超声波图像中的范围。以包含肝脏图案的超声波图像为例,在对此超声波图像执行图像识别后,图像识别模块103可在此超声波图像中决定一个预测框。此预测框反映此超声波图像中的肝脏图案的概略范围。In one embodiment, the image recognition module 103 can determine a prediction frame in an ultrasound image. The prediction frame reflects the range of the organ pattern recognized by the image recognition module 103 in the ultrasonic image. Taking an ultrasound image containing a liver pattern as an example, after performing image recognition on the ultrasound image, the image recognition module 103 may determine a prediction frame in the ultrasound image. This prediction box reflects the approximate extent of the liver pattern in this ultrasound image.

在一实施例中,所述预测框所涵盖的是目标器官的器官图案的范围。例如,假设某一超声波图像中包含多个器官图案,则图像识别模块103可根据这些器官图案中属于目标器官的器官图案(也称为目标器官图案)来决定预测框,使得此预测框(仅)涵盖此目标器官图案的范围。从另一角度来看,在决定目标器官后,图像识别模块103可开始追踪目标器官的器官图案,而忽略其余不属于目标器官的器官图案。例如,假设所决定的目标器官是肝脏,则图像识别模块103可开始追踪超声波图像中可能出现的肝脏图案且忽略超声波图像中其余器官(例如肾脏或心脏)的器官图案。In an embodiment, the prediction frame covers the range of the organ pattern of the target organ. For example, assuming that a certain ultrasound image contains multiple organ patterns, the image recognition module 103 can determine the prediction frame according to the organ pattern (also referred to as the target organ pattern) belonging to the target organ among these organ patterns, so that the prediction frame (only ) covers the range of this target organ pattern. From another point of view, after the target organ is determined, the image recognition module 103 can start to track the organ pattern of the target organ, and ignore other organ patterns that do not belong to the target organ. For example, assuming that the determined target organ is the liver, the image recognition module 103 may start to track the liver pattern that may appear in the ultrasound image and ignore the organ patterns of other organs (such as kidney or heart) in the ultrasound image.

在一实施例中,处理器104可获得某一超声波图像中的预测框的面积。此面积的尺寸可反映此预测框在此超声波图像中占有的面积比例。处理器104可根据此面积产生所述引导信息。例如,在连续获得多个超声波图像后,处理器104可根据此些超声波图像中的预测框的面积之间的数值关系来产生所述引导信息。例如,此数值关系可反映此些预测框之间的面积变化。In an embodiment, the processor 104 may obtain the area of the predicted frame in a certain ultrasound image. The size of the area may reflect the proportion of the area occupied by the prediction frame in the ultrasonic image. The processor 104 can generate the guide information according to the area. For example, after a plurality of ultrasonic images are obtained continuously, the processor 104 may generate the guide information according to the numerical relationship between the areas of the prediction frames in these ultrasonic images. For example, this numerical relationship may reflect the change in area between such predicted boxes.

图4与图5是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的根据预测框的面积之间的数值关系产生引导信息的示意图。请参照图4,假设在获得超声波图像41后,通过移动超声波扫描器101,超声波图像42接续被获得。超声波图像41中的预测框410被决定,且超声波图像42中的预测框420被决定。预测框410与420可分别涵盖至少一部分的目标器官的器官图案(在图4中以斜线标记)。FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing guide information generated according to numerical relationships between areas of prediction frames according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4 , it is assumed that after the ultrasonic image 41 is obtained, the ultrasonic image 42 is successively obtained by moving the ultrasonic scanner 101 . The prediction frame 410 in the ultrasound image 41 is determined, and the prediction frame 420 in the ultrasound image 42 is determined. The prediction boxes 410 and 420 may respectively cover at least a part of the organ pattern of the target organ (marked with oblique lines in FIG. 4 ).

处理器104可比较预测框410的面积与预测框420的面积,以获得预测框410的面积与预测框420的面积之间的数值关系。在本实施例中,预测框410的面积与预测框420的面积之间的数值关系反映预测框410的面积小于预测框420的面积。因此,处理器104可产生引导信息(也称为第一引导信息)401,以提醒超声波扫描器101的操作人员当前的扫描方向正确并可继续扫描。The processor 104 can compare the area of the predicted frame 410 with the area of the predicted frame 420 to obtain a numerical relationship between the area of the predicted frame 410 and the area of the predicted frame 420 . In this embodiment, the numerical relationship between the area of the prediction frame 410 and the area of the prediction frame 420 reflects that the area of the prediction frame 410 is smaller than the area of the prediction frame 420 . Therefore, the processor 104 may generate guidance information (also referred to as first guidance information) 401 to remind the operator of the ultrasonic scanner 101 that the current scanning direction is correct and the scanning can continue.

在一实施例中,预测框410的面积小于预测框420的面积可视为预测框410与420之间的第一数值关系。此第一数值关系表示随着超声波扫描器101的移动,超声波图像中的预测框的面积逐渐增加(等同于超声波图像中的目标器官的图案的面积逐渐增加),如图4所示。因此,引导信息401可告知操作人员维持超声波扫描器101当前的移动方向继续扫描,而可不需调整超声波扫描器101的移动方向。藉此,可使超声波扫描器101的扫描位置逐渐靠近目标器官的位置。In one embodiment, the area of the prediction frame 410 is smaller than the area of the prediction frame 420 may be regarded as the first numerical relationship between the prediction frames 410 and 420 . The first numerical relationship indicates that as the ultrasound scanner 101 moves, the area of the prediction frame in the ultrasound image gradually increases (equivalent to the gradual increase in the area of the pattern of the target organ in the ultrasound image), as shown in FIG. 4 . Therefore, the guide information 401 can inform the operator to maintain the current moving direction of the ultrasonic scanner 101 to continue scanning without adjusting the moving direction of the ultrasonic scanner 101 . Thereby, the scanning position of the ultrasonic scanner 101 can gradually approach the position of the target organ.

请参照图5,假设在获得超声波图像51后,通过移动超声波扫描器101,超声波图像52接续被获得。超声波图像51中的预测框510被决定,且超声波图像52中的预测框520被决定。预测框510与520可分别涵盖至少一部分的目标器官的器官图案(在图5中以斜线标记)。Referring to FIG. 5 , it is assumed that after the ultrasonic image 51 is obtained, the ultrasonic image 52 is successively obtained by moving the ultrasonic scanner 101 . The predicted frame 510 in the ultrasonic image 51 is determined, and the predicted frame 520 in the ultrasonic image 52 is determined. The prediction boxes 510 and 520 may respectively cover at least a portion of the organ pattern of the target organ (marked with oblique lines in FIG. 5 ).

处理器104可比较预测框510的面积与预测框520的面积,以获得预测框510的面积与预测框520的面积之间的数值关系。在本实施例中,预测框510的面积与预测框520的面积之间的数值关系反映预测框510的面积大于预测框520的面积。因此,处理器104可产生引导信息(也称为第二引导信息)501,以提醒超声波扫描器101的操作人员当前的扫描方向错误并可往相反方向(或其他方向)移动超声波扫描器101。The processor 104 can compare the area of the predicted frame 510 with the area of the predicted frame 520 to obtain a numerical relationship between the area of the predicted frame 510 and the area of the predicted frame 520 . In this embodiment, the numerical relationship between the area of the prediction frame 510 and the area of the prediction frame 520 reflects that the area of the prediction frame 510 is larger than the area of the prediction frame 520 . Therefore, the processor 104 can generate guidance information (also referred to as second guidance information) 501 to remind the operator of the ultrasonic scanner 101 that the current scanning direction is wrong and move the ultrasonic scanner 101 in the opposite direction (or other directions).

在一实施例中,预测框的510面积大于预测框520的面积可视为预测框510与520之间的第二数值关系。此第二数值关系表示随着超声波扫描器101的移动,超声波图像中的预测框的面积逐渐减少(等同于超声波图像中的目标器官的图案的面积逐渐减少),如图5所示。因此,引导信息501可建议操作人员改变超声波扫描器101的移动方向。藉此,可避免超声波扫描器101的扫描位置持续远离目标器官的位置。在一实施例中,引导信息401和/或501可参考图3的坐标表格31而产生,以获得超声波扫描器101先前的移动方向并提供建议的移动方向。In one embodiment, the area 510 of the prediction frame is larger than the area of the prediction frame 520 may be regarded as the second numerical relationship between the prediction frames 510 and 520 . The second numerical relationship indicates that as the ultrasonic scanner 101 moves, the area of the prediction frame in the ultrasonic image gradually decreases (equivalent to the area of the pattern of the target organ in the ultrasonic image gradually decreases), as shown in FIG. 5 . Therefore, the guide information 501 may advise the operator to change the moving direction of the ultrasonic scanner 101 . In this way, the scanning position of the ultrasound scanner 101 can be prevented from being kept away from the position of the target organ. In one embodiment, the guidance information 401 and/or 501 may be generated with reference to the coordinate table 31 of FIG. 3 to obtain the previous moving direction of the ultrasonic scanner 101 and provide a suggested moving direction.

在一实施例中,处理器104可持续记录多个超声波图像中预测框的面积。根据多个预测框的面积的比较结果,处理器104可获得一个特定的坐标信息(也称为目标坐标信息)。此目标坐标信息对应于此些超声波图像中的某一个超声波图像(也称为目标图像)。相对于其余超声波图像中的预测框,目标图像中的预测框具有最大的涵盖范围。例如,假设目标图像为图3中编号为3的超声波图像,则目标坐标信息为(x3,y3),且编号为3的超声波图像中的预测框的面积大于编号为1、2、4及5的超声波图像中任一者中的预测框的面积。In one embodiment, the processor 104 can continuously record the area of the prediction frame in multiple ultrasound images. According to the comparison result of the areas of multiple predicted frames, the processor 104 can obtain a specific coordinate information (also referred to as target coordinate information). The target coordinate information corresponds to one of the ultrasonic images (also referred to as a target image). The predicted boxes in the target image have the largest coverage relative to the predicted boxes in the rest of the ultrasound images. For example, assuming that the target image is the ultrasonic image numbered 3 in Figure 3, the target coordinate information is (x3, y3), and the area of the predicted frame in the ultrasonic image numbered 3 is larger than that of numbers 1, 2, 4, and 5 The area of the prediction box in any of the ultrasound images.

在一实施例中,处理器104可根据此目标坐标信息产生引导信息(也称为第三引导信息)。例如,处理器104可根据此目标坐标信息与超声波扫描器101的当前位置产生第三引导信息。此第三引导信息可用以协助操作人员将超声波扫描器101移动至此目标坐标信息所对应的扫描位置。在将超声波扫描器101移动至此目标坐标信息所对应的扫描位置后,可再次获得具有最大的预测框(等同于最大的目标器官的器官图案)的超声波图像(例如图4的超声波图像42或图5的超声波图像51)。换言之,在一实施例中,第三引导信息可用以将超声波扫描器101引导至可获得目标器官的最大器官图案的扫描位置。In an embodiment, the processor 104 may generate guidance information (also referred to as third guidance information) according to the target coordinate information. For example, the processor 104 may generate third guidance information according to the target coordinate information and the current position of the ultrasonic scanner 101 . The third guide information can be used to assist the operator to move the ultrasonic scanner 101 to the scanning position corresponding to the target coordinate information. After the ultrasonic scanner 101 is moved to the scanning position corresponding to the target coordinate information, the ultrasonic image with the largest prediction frame (equivalent to the organ pattern of the largest target organ) (for example, the ultrasonic image 42 or FIG. 5 Ultrasound image 51). In other words, in one embodiment, the third guide information can be used to guide the ultrasound scanner 101 to a scanning position where the maximum organ pattern of the target organ can be obtained.

图6是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的超声波扫描方法的流程图。请参照图6,在步骤S601中,经由超声波扫描器对人体执行超声波扫描操作以获得超声波图像。在步骤S602中,经由图像识别模块分析所述超声波图像以识别所述超声波图像中的器官图案。在步骤S603中,根据所述器官图案的识别结果自动产生引导信息。所述引导信息用以引导所述超声波扫描器的移动以扫描所述人体的目标器官。Fig. 6 is a flowchart of an ultrasonic scanning method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6 , in step S601 , an ultrasonic scanning operation is performed on the human body via an ultrasonic scanner to obtain an ultrasonic image. In step S602, the ultrasound image is analyzed via an image recognition module to identify organ patterns in the ultrasound image. In step S603, guide information is automatically generated according to the recognition result of the organ pattern. The guidance information is used to guide the movement of the ultrasonic scanner to scan the target organ of the human body.

图7与图8是根据本发明的一实施例所示出的超声波扫描方法的流程图。请参照图7,在步骤S701中,经由超声波扫描器对人体执行超声波扫描操作以获得超声波图像。在步骤S702中,经由图像识别模块分析所述超声波图像以识别所述超声波图像中的器官图案。在步骤S703中,判断超声波图像中是否出现器官图案。若超声波图像中未出现器官图案,可回到步骤S701。若超声波图像中有出现器官图案,在步骤S704中,判断是否追踪此器官图案。例如,在步骤S704中,可根据用户操作决定是否追踪此器官图案。若决定追踪此器官图案,表示此器官图案为目标器官的器官图案并可进入图8的步骤S801以开始追踪。反之,若不追踪此器官图案,表示操作人员可能尚未将超声波扫描器移动到涵盖目标器官的器官图案的扫描位置,故可重复步骤S701。7 and 8 are flowcharts of an ultrasonic scanning method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7 , in step S701 , an ultrasonic scanning operation is performed on the human body via an ultrasonic scanner to obtain an ultrasonic image. In step S702, the ultrasound image is analyzed via an image recognition module to identify organ patterns in the ultrasound image. In step S703, it is determined whether an organ pattern appears in the ultrasonic image. If there is no organ pattern in the ultrasonic image, go back to step S701. If there is an organ pattern in the ultrasonic image, in step S704, it is determined whether to track the organ pattern. For example, in step S704, it may be determined according to user operation whether to track the organ pattern. If it is determined to track the organ pattern, it means that the organ pattern is the organ pattern of the target organ and the method can enter step S801 in FIG. 8 to start tracking. On the contrary, if the organ pattern is not tracked, it means that the operator may not have moved the ultrasonic scanner to the scanning position of the organ pattern covering the target organ, so step S701 can be repeated.

请参照图8,在步骤S801中,纪录超声波图像中的预测框的面积与超声波图像的坐标信息。在步骤S802中,比较所记录的多个预测框的面积。在步骤S803中,判断此些超声波图像中的预测框的面积是否逐渐增加。若此些超声波图像中的预测框的面积逐渐增加,在步骤S804中,产生指示维持扫描路径(或扫描方向正确)的第一引导信息。或者,若此些超声波图像中的预测框的面积未逐渐增加(例如逐渐减少),则在步骤S805中,产生指示改变扫描路径(或扫描方向错误)的第二引导信息。在步骤S804与S805之后,步骤S806可被执行。此外,在另一实施例中,步骤S806也可于任意时间点执行,本发明不加以限制。Referring to FIG. 8 , in step S801 , the area of the predicted frame in the ultrasound image and the coordinate information of the ultrasound image are recorded. In step S802, the recorded areas of the plurality of prediction frames are compared. In step S803, it is determined whether the area of the prediction frame in the ultrasonic images gradually increases. If the areas of the predicted frames in the ultrasound images gradually increase, in step S804 , first guidance information indicating to maintain the scanning path (or the correct scanning direction) is generated. Alternatively, if the area of the prediction frame in the ultrasonic images does not gradually increase (for example, gradually decrease), then in step S805 , generate second guidance information indicating to change the scanning path (or to scan in the wrong direction). After steps S804 and S805, step S806 may be executed. In addition, in another embodiment, step S806 may also be executed at any point in time, which is not limited by the present invention.

在步骤S806中,根据用户操作判断操作人员是否欲回到所测得的最大器官图案的扫描位置。若未接收到反映欲回到所测得的最大器官图案的扫描位置的用户操作,可回到图7的步骤S701以持续进行扫描。此外,若接收到的用户操作反映操作人员欲回到所测得的最大器官图案的扫描位置,在步骤S807中,查询先前记录的预测框的面积的比对结果以获得对应于目标图像的目标坐标信息。在步骤S808中,根据目标坐标信息与超声波扫描器的当前坐标位置产生第三引导信息。In step S806, it is judged according to the user operation whether the operator intends to return to the scanning position of the measured largest organ pattern. If no user operation reflecting the desire to return to the scanning position of the measured largest organ pattern is received, return to step S701 in FIG. 7 to continue scanning. In addition, if the received user operation reflects that the operator intends to return to the measured scanning position of the largest organ pattern, in step S807, query the comparison result of the area of the previously recorded prediction frame to obtain the target corresponding to the target image. coordinate information. In step S808, third guidance information is generated according to the target coordinate information and the current coordinate position of the ultrasonic scanner.

然而,图6至图8中各步骤已详细说明如上,在此便不再赘述。值得注意的是,图6至图8中各步骤可以实作为多个程序码或是电路,本发明不加以限制。此外,图6至图8的方法可以搭配以上实施例使用,也可以单独使用,本发明不加以限制。However, each step in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 has been described in detail above, and will not be repeated here. It should be noted that each step in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 can be implemented as a plurality of program codes or circuits, which is not limited in the present invention. In addition, the methods shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 can be used together with the above embodiments, or can be used alone, which is not limited by the present invention.

综上所述,在经由超声波扫描器对人体执行超声波扫描操作以获得超声波图像后,图像识别模块可分析所述超声波图像以识别所述超声波图像中的器官图案。接着,引导信息可根据所述器官图案的识别结果自动产生。特别是,此引导信息可用以引导所述超声波扫描器的移动以扫描所述人体的目标器官,从而可减少专业人士执行超声波扫描的负担和/或未经过专业训练的人员也可以轻易操作超声波扫描装置完成简易扫描。To sum up, after the ultrasonic scanning operation is performed on the human body via the ultrasonic scanner to obtain the ultrasonic image, the image recognition module may analyze the ultrasonic image to identify organ patterns in the ultrasonic image. Then, guidance information may be automatically generated according to the recognition result of the organ pattern. In particular, this guidance information can be used to guide the movement of the ultrasound scanner to scan the target organ of the human body, thereby reducing the burden on professionals to perform ultrasound scanning and/or making it easy for untrained personnel to perform ultrasound scanning The device completes a simple scan.

虽然本发明已以实施例揭示如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何所属技术领域中技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更改与润饰,故本发明的保护范围当视权利要求所界定的为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with the embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection shall prevail as defined by the claims.

Claims (6)

1. An ultrasonic scanning method for an ultrasonic scanning apparatus, comprising:
performing an ultrasonic scanning operation on a human body via an ultrasonic scanner to obtain an ultrasonic image;
analyzing, via an image recognition module, the ultrasound image to identify an organ pattern in the ultrasound image; and
automatically generating guide information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern, wherein the guide information is used to guide the movement of the ultrasonic scanner to scan a target organ of the human body,
wherein the step of automatically generating the guide information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern comprises:
generating the guide information according to an area of a prediction box in the ultrasound image,
wherein the prediction box reflects a range of the organ pattern identified by the image identification module in the ultrasound image,
wherein the ultrasound image includes a first image and a second image, the prediction box includes a first prediction box in the first image and a second prediction box in the second image, and the step of automatically generating the guide information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern includes:
generating the guide information according to a numerical relationship between an area of the first prediction box and an area of the second prediction box,
wherein the numerical relationship comprises a first numerical relationship and a second numerical relationship, wherein the first numerical relationship reflects that the area of the first prediction box is smaller than the area of the second prediction box, and wherein the second numerical relationship reflects that the area of the first prediction box is larger than the area of the second prediction box.
2. The ultrasonic scanning method according to claim 1, wherein the step of automatically generating the guide information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern includes:
generating the guide information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern and coordinate information,
wherein the coordinate information reflects a position of the ultrasound scanner at a time of acquiring the ultrasound image.
3. The ultrasound scanning method of claim 1, wherein the step of generating the guidance information according to the numerical relationship between the area of the first prediction box and the area of the second prediction box comprises:
obtaining target coordinate information according to the numerical relationship, wherein the target coordinate information corresponds to a target image in the ultrasonic image, and when the numerical relationship between the area of the first prediction frame and the area of the second prediction frame is the first numerical relationship, the target image is the second image; and
and generating the guide information according to the target coordinate information.
4. An ultrasonic scanning device comprising:
an ultrasonic scanner for performing an ultrasonic scanning operation on a human body to obtain an ultrasonic image;
a processor coupled to the ultrasound scanner and configured to analyze the ultrasound image via an image recognition module to identify an organ pattern in the ultrasound image,
wherein the processor is further configured to automatically generate guidance information according to a recognition result of the organ pattern, and the guidance information is configured to guide movement of the ultrasonic scanner to scan a target organ of the human body,
wherein the operation of the processor automatically generating the guidance information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern comprises:
generating the guide information according to an area of a prediction box in the ultrasound image,
wherein the prediction box reflects a range of the organ pattern identified by the image identification module in the ultrasound image,
wherein the ultrasound image comprises a first image and a second image, the prediction box comprises a first prediction box in the first image and a second prediction box in the second image, and the operation of the processor automatically generating the guidance information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern comprises:
generating the guide information according to a numerical relationship between an area of the first prediction box and an area of the second prediction box,
wherein the numerical relationship comprises a first numerical relationship and a second numerical relationship, wherein the first numerical relationship reflects that the area of the first prediction box is smaller than the area of the second prediction box, and wherein the second numerical relationship reflects that the area of the first prediction box is larger than the area of the second prediction box.
5. The ultrasound scanning device of claim 4, wherein the operation of the processor automatically generating the guidance information from the recognition of the organ pattern comprises:
generating the guide information according to the recognition result of the organ pattern and coordinate information,
wherein the coordinate information reflects a position of the ultrasound scanner at a time of acquiring the ultrasound image.
6. The ultrasound scanning device of claim 4, wherein the operation of the processor generating the guidance information according to the numerical relationship between the area of the first prediction box and the area of the second prediction box comprises:
obtaining target coordinate information according to the numerical relationship, wherein the target coordinate information corresponds to a target image in the ultrasonic image, and when the numerical relationship between the area of the first prediction frame and the area of the second prediction frame is the first numerical relationship, the target image is the second image; and
and generating the guide information according to the target coordinate information.
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