CN111466591A - A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device, which is characterized in that a primary cleaning station is used for carrying out primary cleaning on agricultural products to be cleaned, then a stirring mechanism is used for stirring the agricultural products, and a secondary cleaning station is used for carrying out secondary cleaning on the agricultural products to be cleaned, so that the cleaning of the agricultural products can be well realized, the agricultural products cannot be damaged during stirring.

Description

A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device

technical field

The invention specifically relates to a uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural product cleaning equipment.

Background technique

For agricultural products, such as fruits and vegetables, in order to obtain better taste and packaging and storage quality, more and more dried fruits and vegetables have been promoted, and dried fruits and vegetables have become a relatively popular product category. For the mass production of dried fruits and vegetables, it is generally produced by using assembly line equipment. However, before production and drying, it is generally necessary to clean fruits and vegetables and other agricultural products in order to ensure the quality of agricultural products. However, the current cleaning generally uses a cleaning pool And the stirring method, this stirring method causes damage to the agricultural products, and the cleaning is not clean, and the waste water is compared. Although the pipeline-type spraying method can achieve rapid flow-type cleaning, the current cleaning only depends on different No matter how the angle of the nozzle is designed, there must be a certain dead angle, which leads to the problem of incomplete cleaning.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device includes a loading docking bin, a cleaning and conveying line, a primary cleaning mechanism, a secondary cleaning mechanism and a discharging docking bin, wherein the input end of the cleaning and conveying line is connected to the upper The material docking silo is connected, the output end of the cleaning and conveying line is connected with the discharging docking silo, and it is characterized in that a primary cleaning station is set at the position of the cleaning and conveying line close to the feeding docking silo, The primary cleaning station can perform primary cleaning of the agricultural products to be cleaned;

A secondary cleaning station is provided at the position of the cleaning and conveying line near the discharging docking bin, and the secondary cleaning station can perform secondary cleaning of the agricultural products to be cleaned;

An agitation station is arranged between the primary cleaning station and the secondary cleaning station, and the agitation station can agitate and turn the agricultural products after the primary cleaning; wherein,

A primary cleaning mechanism is arranged above the primary cleaning station, a secondary cleaning mechanism is arranged above the secondary cleaning station, and a stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the stirring station.

Further, preferably, the primary cleaning mechanism has the same structure as the secondary cleaning mechanism, and during cleaning, the injection pressure of the cleaning liquid of the primary cleaning mechanism is lower than the injection pressure of the cleaning liquid of the secondary cleaning mechanism.

Further, preferably, the cleaning liquid jet heads of the primary cleaning mechanism and the secondary cleaning mechanism can both be set to be able to swing back and forth continuously during cleaning.

Further, preferably, both the primary cleaning mechanism and the secondary cleaning mechanism include a cleaning liquid supply tank, an upper cover seat, a spray main pipe, a spray branch pipe, a cleaning liquid spray head, a swing arm, a swing guide seat and a swing drive motor, wherein, The top of the cleaning liquid supply tank is provided with the upper cover seat, the upper part of the upper cover seat is provided with the spray main pipe, and the end of the spray main pipe is connected to the swing drive motor by the swing arm, The swing drive motor is fixed on the frame, and the swing guide seat for guiding the swing of the spray main pipe is arranged between the frame and the spray main pipe, and both sides of the lower part of the spray main pipe are arranged on both sides. The spray branch pipes are arranged in communication with each other, a plurality of the cleaning liquid spray heads are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the spray branch pipes, and a cleaning liquid supply pump is arranged in the cleaning liquid supply tank.

Further, preferably, the stirring mechanism includes an agitator box plate, a flexible cushion, a large screw stirring paddle and a small screw stirring paddle, wherein the bottom of the agitator box plate is provided with a plurality of horizontally extending horizontally arranged A large screw stirring propeller and a plurality of small screw stirring propellers arranged in parallel, the axis of the large screw stirring propeller and the axis of the small screw stirring propeller are not in a straight line, and the size of the propeller blades of the large screw stirring propeller is larger than The size of the propeller blades of the small screw agitating paddle, the agitator box plate is provided with the flexible cushion that is close to the peripheral surfaces of the large screw stirring paddle and the small screw stirring paddle, the large screw stirring paddle and the The small screw stirring paddles are driven by the respective stirring driving motors in an asynchronous manner, thereby causing the flexible cushion to deform up and down.

Further, preferably, the bottoms of the primary cleaning station and the secondary cleaning station are provided with conveying and turning mechanisms for conveying and turning agricultural products, wherein the conveying and turning mechanisms include a plurality of longitudinal conveying belts assembly and a plurality of lateral turning belt assemblies, the extension and conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying belt assemblies are the same as the conveying direction when the agricultural products are cleaned, and the output end of the longitudinal conveying belt assemblies is connected to the lateral turning belt assemblies, The belt conveying direction of the transverse turning belt assembly and the belt conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying belt assembly are perpendicular to each other. The conveying belt assembly forwardly conveys the agricultural products to be cleaned, and the agricultural products to be cleaned are turned over by the lateral turning belt assembly.

Further, preferably, each of the longitudinal conveying belt assemblies includes a longitudinal belt, a driving longitudinal pulley and a driven longitudinal pulley, and the longitudinal belt is wound around the driving longitudinal pulley and the driven longitudinal pulley; The lateral turning belt assembly includes a lateral belt, a driving lateral pulley and a driven lateral pulley, and the lateral belt is wound around the driving lateral pulley and the driven lateral pulley.

Further, preferably, a docking assembly is also provided at the butt joint between the longitudinal conveying belt assembly and the lateral turning belt assembly, and the docking assembly includes a docking plate and an inverted T-shaped support, wherein the docking plate is fixed Supported on the inverted T-shaped support, the butt plate is flushly connected to the upper end faces of the longitudinal belt and the transverse belt.

Further, preferably, the lateral sides of the lateral turning belt assembly are also provided with an oscillating plate mechanism, and the oscillating plate mechanism includes an oscillating base, an oscillating driver, an oscillating guard plate and an arc-shaped protective seat, wherein the lateral turning belt The assembly is arranged on the oscillating base, the arc-shaped protective seat is matched with the two sides of the lateral turning belt assembly on the oscillating base, and the two sides of the oscillating base are provided with the vertically extending The oscillation driver, the output end of the oscillation driver is hingedly connected to the middle and upper part of the oscillation guard, the lower end of the oscillation guard is hinged on the arc-shaped guard seat, and the oscillation guards are all inclined at the The two sides of the belt assembly are turned laterally, and the oscillating guard plate is driven to oscillate and oscillate by the oscillating driver, so as to realize the oscillating turning of the agricultural products.

Further, preferably, the belt conveying running directions of the two lateral turning belt assemblies that are closest to each other are arranged in opposite directions.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The invention provides a uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device, which firstly uses the primary cleaning station to perform primary cleaning of the agricultural products to be cleaned, then uses the stirring mechanism to agitate the agricultural products, and then uses the secondary cleaning station to perform secondary cleaning of the agricultural products to be cleaned. The high-level cleaning can effectively clean the agricultural products, and the agricultural products will not be damaged during agitation. The conveying and overturning mechanism for conveying and overturning agricultural products, in this way, the angle is carried out at the same time of conveying, and the effect of agitation while spraying and cleaning is realized. Moreover, the conveying and overturning mechanism of the present invention uses a belt for stirring, which does not affect the Agricultural products are damaged, and the quality of agricultural products is guaranteed.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of a uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a primary cleaning mechanism and a secondary cleaning mechanism in a uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device.

3 is a schematic side view of a primary cleaning mechanism and a secondary cleaning mechanism in a uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the conveying and turning mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 5;

Detailed ways

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device includes a feeding docking bin 1, a cleaning and conveying line, a primary cleaning mechanism 3, a secondary cleaning mechanism 6 and a discharging docking bin 7, wherein the input end of the cleaning and conveying line is connected with the loading docking bin, and the output end of the cleaning and conveying line is connected with the discharging docking bin, characterized in that the cleaning and conveying line A primary cleaning station is provided near the loading docking bin, and the primary cleaning station can perform primary cleaning on the agricultural products to be cleaned;

A secondary cleaning station is provided at the position of the cleaning and conveying line near the discharging docking bin, and the secondary cleaning station can perform secondary cleaning of the agricultural products to be cleaned;

A stirring station 4 is arranged between the primary cleaning station and the secondary cleaning station, and the stirring station can agitate and turn the agricultural products after the primary cleaning; wherein,

A primary cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged above the primary cleaning station, a secondary cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged above the secondary cleaning station, and a stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the stirring station 4 .

In this embodiment, in order to save water, the primary cleaning mechanism 3 has the same structure as the secondary cleaning mechanism 6, and during cleaning, the injection pressure of the cleaning liquid of the primary cleaning mechanism is lower than the pressure of the secondary cleaning mechanism. The injection pressure of the cleaning fluid.

The cleaning liquid jet heads 12 of the primary cleaning mechanism 3 and the secondary cleaning mechanism 6 can both be set to be able to swing back and forth continuously during cleaning.

The primary cleaning mechanism 3 and the secondary cleaning mechanism 6 both include a cleaning liquid supply tank 8, an upper cover base 9, a main spraying pipe 10, a spraying branch pipe 11, a cleaning liquid spraying head 12, a swing arm 13, a swing guide seat 14 and a swing drive. Motor 15, wherein the upper cover seat is arranged on the top of the cleaning liquid supply tank, the spray main pipe is arranged above the upper cover seat, and the end of the spray main pipe is connected to the The swing drive motor is fixed on the frame, and the swing guide seat for guiding the swing of the spray main pipe is provided between the frame and the spray main pipe, and the spray main pipe is The spraying branch pipes are connected to both sides of the lower part, the spraying branch pipes are provided with a plurality of the cleaning liquid spraying heads 12 at intervals along the axial direction thereof, and the cleaning liquid supply tank 8 is provided with a cleaning liquid supply Pump.

The stirring mechanism includes an agitator box plate 16, a flexible cushion, a large screw stirring paddle 17 and a small screw stirring paddle 18, wherein the bottom of the agitator box plate is provided with a plurality of horizontally extending horizontally arranged The large screw stirring paddle 17 and a plurality of small screw stirring paddles 18 arranged in parallel, the axis of the large screw stirring paddle 17 and the axis of the small screw stirring paddle 18 are not in a straight line, and the large screw stirring paddle 17 The size of the propeller blades is larger than the size of the propeller blades of the small screw stirring paddles 18, and the agitator box plate 16 is provided with the flexible soft pads that are close to the peripheral surfaces of the large screw stirring paddles 17 and the small screw stirring paddles 18. Pad, the large screw paddle 17 and the small screw paddle 18 are driven by their respective stirring drive motors in an asynchronous manner, thereby causing the flexible pad to deform up and down.

The bottoms of the primary cleaning station and the secondary cleaning station are both provided with a conveying and turning mechanism for conveying and turning agricultural products, wherein the conveying and turning mechanism includes a plurality of longitudinal conveying belt assemblies and a plurality of transverse The turning belt assembly 24, the extension and conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying belt assembly is the same as the conveying direction of the agricultural product cleaning, and the output end of the longitudinal conveying belt assembly is connected to the lateral turning belt assembly, the lateral turning The belt conveying direction of the belt assembly and the belt conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying belt assembly are perpendicular to each other, and the connection between each longitudinal conveying belt assembly and each lateral turning belt assembly is spaced apart from each other, so as to be treated by the longitudinal conveying belt assembly. The cleaned agricultural products are conveyed forward, and the agricultural products to be cleaned are turned over by the lateral turning belt assembly.

Each of the longitudinal conveying belt assemblies includes a longitudinal belt 20, a driving longitudinal pulley 19 and a driven longitudinal pulley 21, and the longitudinal belt 20 is wound on the driving longitudinal pulley 19 and the driven longitudinal pulley 21; The lateral turning belt assembly 24 includes a lateral belt 26 , a driving lateral pulley 25 and a driven lateral pulley 27 , and the lateral belt 26 is wound around the driving lateral pulley 25 and the driven lateral pulley 27 .

A docking assembly is also provided at the butt joint between the longitudinal conveying belt assembly and the lateral turning belt assembly, and the docking assembly includes a docking plate 22 and an inverted T-shaped support 23, wherein the docking plate 22 is fixedly supported on the On the inverted T-shaped support 23, the butt plate is flushly connected to the upper end surfaces of the longitudinal belt 20 and the transverse belt.

The lateral sides of the lateral turning belt assembly are also provided with an oscillating plate mechanism, which includes an oscillating base 29 , an oscillating driver 30 , an oscillating guard 31 and an arc-shaped protective seat 28 , wherein the lateral turning belt assembly is The oscillating base is provided with the arc-shaped protective seat on both sides of the lateral turning belt assembly, and both sides of the oscillating base are provided with the vertically extending oscillating The output end of the oscillatory driver is hingedly connected to the upper middle and upper part of the oscillatory shield, the lower end of the oscillatory shield is hinged on the arc-shaped protective seat, and the oscillatory shields are all inclined in the lateral direction. The two sides of the belt assembly are turned over, and the oscillating guard plate is driven to oscillate and oscillate by the oscillating driver, so as to realize the oscillating turning of the agricultural products.

In addition, in order to ensure the effect of turning and conveying, the belt conveying running directions of the two closest lateral turning belt assemblies are arranged in opposite directions.

The invention provides a uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device, which firstly uses the primary cleaning station to perform primary cleaning of the agricultural products to be cleaned, then uses the stirring mechanism to agitate the agricultural products, and then uses the secondary cleaning station to perform secondary cleaning of the agricultural products to be cleaned. The high-level cleaning can effectively clean the agricultural products, and the agricultural products will not be damaged during agitation. The conveying and overturning mechanism for conveying and overturning agricultural products, in this way, the angle is carried out at the same time of conveying, and the effect of agitation while spraying and cleaning is realized. Moreover, the conveying and overturning mechanism of the present invention uses a belt for stirring, which does not affect the Agricultural products are damaged, and the quality of agricultural products is guaranteed.

The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or modification of the solution and its inventive concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device comprises a feeding butt joint bin (1), a cleaning and conveying line, a primary cleaning mechanism (3), a secondary cleaning mechanism (6) and a discharging butt joint bin (7), wherein the input end of the cleaning and conveying line is connected with the feeding butt joint bin, and the output end of the cleaning and conveying line is connected with the discharging butt joint bin;

a secondary cleaning station is arranged at the part, close to the discharging butt joint bin, of the cleaning and conveying line, and can perform secondary cleaning on agricultural products to be cleaned;

a stirring station (4) is arranged between the primary cleaning station and the secondary cleaning station, and the stirring station can stir and turn the agricultural products after primary cleaning; wherein,

the cleaning device is characterized in that a primary cleaning mechanism (3) is arranged above the primary cleaning station, a secondary cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged above the secondary cleaning station, and a stirring mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the stirring station (4).

2. A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the primary cleaning mechanism (3) and the secondary cleaning mechanism (6) are identical in structure, and the spraying pressure of the cleaning liquid of the primary cleaning mechanism is smaller than that of the cleaning liquid of the secondary cleaning mechanism when cleaning is carried out.

3. A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the cleaning liquid spray heads (12) of the primary cleaning mechanism (3) and the secondary cleaning mechanism (6) can continuously swing in a reciprocating manner when cleaning.

4. A uniform and comprehensive produce washing apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein: the primary cleaning mechanism (3) and the secondary cleaning mechanism (6) respectively comprise a cleaning liquid supply box (8), an upper cover seat (9), a main spray pipe (10), a branch spray pipe (11), a cleaning liquid spray head (12), a swing arm (13), a swing guide seat (14) and a swing driving motor (15), wherein the upper cover seat is arranged at the top of the cleaning liquid supply box, the main spray pipe is arranged above the upper cover seat, the swing arm is connected to the swing driving motor at the end part of the main spray pipe, the swing driving motor is fixed on a rack, the swing guide seat which guides the swing of the main spray pipe is arranged between the rack and the main spray pipe, the branch spray pipes are communicated with the two sides of the lower part of the main spray pipe, and a plurality of cleaning liquid spray heads (12) are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the branch spray pipes, and a cleaning liquid supply pump is arranged in the cleaning liquid supply tank (8).

5. A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirrer box plate (16), a flexible soft cushion, a large spiral stirring paddle (17) and a small spiral stirring paddle (18), wherein the bottom in the stirrer box plate is provided with a plurality of large spiral stirring paddles (17) and small spiral stirring paddles (18) which are arranged in parallel and extend horizontally, the axis of each large spiral stirring paddle (17) and the axis of each small spiral stirring paddle (18) are not in the same straight line, the size of a propeller blade of each large spiral stirring paddle (17) is larger than that of a propeller blade of each small spiral stirring paddle (18), the flexible soft cushion clinging to the peripheral surfaces of the large spiral stirring paddles (17) and the small spiral stirring paddles (18) is arranged on the stirrer box plate (16), and the large spiral stirring paddles (17) and the small spiral stirring paddles (18) are driven by respective stirring driving motors in a non-synchronous mode, thereby enabling the flexible soft cushion to be arranged in a vertically deformed mode.

6. A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottoms of the primary cleaning station and the secondary cleaning station are both provided with a conveying and turning mechanism for conveying and turning agricultural products, wherein the conveying and turning mechanism comprises a plurality of longitudinal conveying belt components and a plurality of transverse turning belt components (24), the extension and conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying belt component are the same as the conveying direction of the agricultural products during cleaning, the output end of the longitudinal conveying belt component is connected to the transverse turning belt component, the belt conveying direction of the transverse turning belt component is vertical to the belt conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying belt component, each longitudinal conveying belt component and each transverse turning belt component are connected at intervals, so that the agricultural products to be cleaned are conveyed forwards by the longitudinal conveying belt assembly, and the agricultural products to be cleaned are turned by the transverse turning belt assembly.

7. A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein: each longitudinal conveying belt component comprises a longitudinal belt (20), a driving longitudinal belt wheel (19) and a driven longitudinal belt wheel (21), and the longitudinal belt (20) is wound on the driving longitudinal belt wheel (19) and the driven longitudinal belt wheel (21); the transverse turning belt assembly (24) comprises a transverse belt (26), a driving transverse belt wheel (25) and a driven transverse belt wheel (27), and the transverse belt (26) is wound on the driving transverse belt wheel (25) and the driven transverse belt wheel (27).

8. A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 7, wherein: the butt joint department between the vertical conveyor belt subassembly with the horizontal belt subassembly that turns still is provided with the butt joint subassembly, the butt joint subassembly includes butt joint board (22) and type of falling T support (23), wherein, butt joint board (22) fixed stay in type of falling T support (23) are last, the butt joint board parallel and level is connected to vertical belt (20) with the up end department of horizontal belt.

9. A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 8, wherein: the transverse two sides of the transverse turning belt component are also provided with oscillating plate mechanisms, each oscillating plate mechanism comprises an oscillating base (29), an oscillating driver (30), an oscillating guard plate (31) and an arc-shaped protective seat (28), wherein the transverse turning belt component is arranged on the oscillating base, the arc-shaped protective seats are arranged on the oscillating base and are matched with the two sides of the transverse turning belt component, the two sides of the oscillating base are respectively provided with the oscillating drivers which vertically extend, the output ends of the oscillating drivers are hinged and connected to the middle upper part of the oscillating guard plate, the lower end of the vibration guard plate is hinged on the arc-shaped protection seat, the vibration guard plate is obliquely positioned at two sides of the transverse turning belt component, the oscillating driver drives the oscillating protective plate to oscillate so as to realize oscillating turning of the agricultural product.

10. A uniform and comprehensive agricultural product cleaning apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising: the belt conveying running directions of two adjacent transverse turning belt assemblies are opposite.

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