CN111465118A - Method and device for UE (user equipment) and base station for random access - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于随机接入的UE、基站中的方法和装置。UE首先在第一空口资源上发送第一无线信号;接收第一信令;然后在第一时间窗中监测第二信令;或者在所述第一时间窗中放弃监测所述第二信令。其中,所述第一信令是物理层信令,所述第二信令是物理层信令。所述第一信令被用于确定所述第二信令是否在所述第一时间窗中被发送。所述第一空口资源是第一上行资源池中的一个空口资源,所述第一上行资源池中包括正整数个空口资源。一个所述空口资源包括一个时频资源以及一个特征序列。所述第二信令的标识和所述第一空口资源的标识关联。
The invention discloses a method and device in a UE and a base station for random access. The UE first sends the first radio signal on the first air interface resource; receives the first signaling; then monitors the second signaling in the first time window; or gives up monitoring the second signaling in the first time window . The first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the second signaling is physical layer signaling. The first signaling is used to determine whether the second signaling is sent in the first time window. The first air interface resource is an air interface resource in the first uplink resource pool, and the first uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of air interface resources. One of the air interface resources includes a time-frequency resource and a feature sequence. The identifier of the second signaling is associated with the identifier of the first air interface resource.
Description
本申请是以下原申请的分案申请:This application is a divisional application of the following original application:
--原申请的申请日:2016.09.27--The filing date of the original application: 2016.09.27
--原申请的申请号:201610856351.1--The application number of the original application: 201610856351.1
--原申请的发明创造名称:一种用于随机接入的UE、基站中的方法和装置--The title of the invention-creation of the original application: a method and device in a UE and a base station for random access
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信系统中的RA(Random Access,随机接入)方案,特别是涉及采用了MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output,多输入输出)技术的无线通信系统中的RA方案。The present invention relates to an RA (Random Access, random access) scheme in a wireless communication system, in particular to an RA scheme in a wireless communication system using a MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output, multiple input output) technology.
背景技术Background technique
大尺度(Massive)MIMO成为下一代移动通信的一个研究热点。大尺度MIMO中,多个天线通过波束赋型,形成较窄的波束指向一个特定方向来提高通信质量。多天线波束赋型形成的波束一般比较窄,通信双方需要获得对方的部分信道信息才能使形成的波束指向正确的方向。在UE(User Equipment,用户设备)进行RA之前,基站无法获得UE的信道信息,因此如何使RA过程受益于大尺度MIMO是一个需要研究的问题。Massive MIMO has become a research hotspot in next-generation mobile communications. In large-scale MIMO, multiple antennas are beamformed to form narrow beams pointing in a specific direction to improve communication quality. The beam formed by multi-antenna beamforming is generally relatively narrow, and both parties need to obtain part of the channel information of the other party to make the formed beam point in the correct direction. Before the UE (User Equipment, user equipment) performs RA, the base station cannot obtain the channel information of the UE, so how to make the RA process benefit from large-scale MIMO is a problem that needs to be studied.
传统的3GPP(3rd Generation Partner Project,第三代合作伙伴项目)LTE(LongTerm Evolution,长期演进)系统中基于竞争的RA过程(Contention Based RA Procedure)包括四个步骤:UE向基站发送随机前导序列(preamble);基站向UE发送RAR(Random AccessResponse,随机接入答复); UE向基站发送层2/层3(Layer 2/Layer 3)信息;基站向UE发送竞争解决(contention resolution) 信息。The Contention Based RA Procedure in the traditional 3GPP (3rd Generation Partner Project) LTE (Long Term Evolution, Long Term Evolution) system includes four steps: the UE sends a random preamble sequence ( preamble); the base station sends RAR (Random Access Response, Random Access Response) to the UE; the UE sends
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
发明人通过研究发现,在进行RA过程之前,UE可以利用一些下行公共信号(例如同步信号,广播信号,参考信号等)获得部分信道信息,在RA的第一步中,通过发送随机前导序列将信道信息通知基站,因此在RA的第二步和第四步中,基站就能够基于UE的信道信息利用多天线波束赋型向UE 发送RAR和竞争解决信息,提高RA的效率和质量。Through research, the inventor found that before the RA process, the UE can use some downlink common signals (such as synchronization signals, broadcast signals, reference signals, etc.) to obtain part of the channel information. In the first step of RA, by sending a random preamble sequence The channel information is notified to the base station, so in the second and fourth steps of RA, the base station can use multi-antenna beamforming to send RAR and contention resolution information to the UE based on the channel information of the UE, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of RA.
由于不同的UE很可能需要不同的波束赋型向量,但现有系统中RAR对应的DCI(Downlink Control Information)信令的信令标识不能反应其所使用的波束赋型向量,因此UE需要监测多个波束赋型向量对应的DCI,甚至可能需要接收多个波束赋型向量对应的RAR,尽管实际上UE只需要监测和接收和自己相关的波束赋型向量对应的DCI和RAR。这导致了UE处理复杂度的提高。Since different UEs are likely to require different beamforming vectors, the signaling identifier of the DCI (Downlink Control Information) signaling corresponding to the RAR in the existing system cannot reflect the beamforming vector used by the UE. Therefore, the UE needs to monitor many The DCI corresponding to each beamforming vector may even need to receive the RAR corresponding to multiple beamforming vectors, although in fact the UE only needs to monitor and receive the DCI and RAR corresponding to the beamforming vector related to itself. This leads to an increase in UE processing complexity.
本发明针对上述问题公开了一种方案。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的UE中的实施例和实施例中的特征可以应用到基站中,反之亦然。进一步的,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。The present invention discloses a solution for the above problem. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the UE of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be applied to the base station, and vice versa. Further, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.
本发明公开了一种用于随机接入的UE中的方法,其中,包括如下步骤:The present invention discloses a method in a UE for random access, which includes the following steps:
-步骤A.在第一空口资源上发送第一无线信号;- Step A. Sending the first wireless signal on the first air interface resource;
-步骤B.接收第一信令;- step B. receiving the first signaling;
-步骤C.在第一时间窗中监测第二信令;或者在所述第一时间窗中放弃监测所述第二信令。- Step C. Monitor the second signaling in the first time window; or give up monitoring the second signaling in the first time window.
其中,所述第一信令是物理层信令,所述第二信令是物理层信令。所述第一信令被用于确定所述第二信令是否在所述第一时间窗中被发送。所述第一空口资源是第一上行资源池中的一个空口资源,所述第一上行资源池中包括正整数个空口资源。一个所述空口资源包括一个时频资源以及一个特征序列。所述第二信令的标识和所述第一空口资源的标识关联。The first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the second signaling is physical layer signaling. The first signaling is used to determine whether the second signaling is sent in the first time window. The first air interface resource is an air interface resource in the first uplink resource pool, and the first uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of air interface resources. One of the air interface resources includes a time-frequency resource and a feature sequence. The identifier of the second signaling is associated with the identifier of the first air interface resource.
作为一个实施例,所述UE自行从所述第一上行资源池中选择所述第一空口资源。As an embodiment, the UE selects the first air interface resource from the first uplink resource pool by itself.
作为一个实施例,所述特征序列包括伪随机序列。As an embodiment, the characteristic sequence includes a pseudo-random sequence.
作为一个实施例,所述特征序列包括Zadoff-Chu序列。As an example, the characteristic sequence includes a Zadoff-Chu sequence.
作为一个实施例,所述特征序列包括CP(Cyclic Prefix,循环前缀)。As an embodiment, the characteristic sequence includes a CP (Cyclic Prefix, cyclic prefix).
作为一个实施例,所述空口资源对应的物理层信道包括PRACH(Physical RandomAccess CHannel,物理随机接入信道)。As an embodiment, the physical layer channel corresponding to the air interface resource includes PRACH (Physical Random Access CHannel, physical random access channel).
作为一个实施例,所述所述第一空口资源的标识被用于生成所述所述第二信令的标识。作为一个子实施例,{所述第一空口资源所占用的时域资源,所述第一空口资源所占用的频域资源,所述第一空口资源所占用的所述特征序列}中的至少之一被用于确定所述所述第二信令的标识。作为一个子实施例,所述所述第二信令的标识被用于确定{所述第二信令的DMRS(DeModulation Reference Signal,解调参考信号)的RS(Reference Signal,参考信号)序列,所述第二信令的CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check,循环冗余校验),所述第二信令的CRC的扰码序列,所述第二信令所占用的时频资源}中的至少之一。As an embodiment, the identifier of the first air interface resource is used to generate the identifier of the second signaling. As a sub-embodiment, at least one of {the time domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource, the frequency domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource, and the characteristic sequence occupied by the first air interface resource} One is used to determine the identity of the second signaling. As a sub-embodiment, the identifier of the second signaling is used to determine {the RS (Reference Signal, reference signal) sequence of the DMRS (DeModulation Reference Signal, demodulation reference signal) of the second signaling, At least one of the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check, Cyclic Redundancy Check) of the second signaling, the scrambling sequence of the CRC of the second signaling, and the time-frequency resources occupied by the second signaling} one.
作为一个实施例,所述第一无线信号是由所述第一空口资源所对应的所述特征序列调制生成。As an embodiment, the first wireless signal is generated by modulating the characteristic sequence corresponding to the first air interface resource.
作为一个实施例,所述所述第二信令的标识和所述所述第一空口资源的标识分别是非负整数。As an embodiment, the identifier of the second signaling and the identifier of the first air interface resource are respectively non-negative integers.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令是小区公共的。As an embodiment, the first signaling is common to cells.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令是DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)。As an embodiment, the first signaling is DCI (Downlink Control Information, downlink control information).
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M大于1。作为一个子实施例,所述第一信令在所述M个时间间隔中分别被不同的天线端口组发送,一个所述天线端口组中包括正整数个天线端口。作为一个子实施例,所述M是可配置的。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M is greater than 1. As a sub-embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent by different antenna port groups in the M time intervals, and one of the antenna port groups includes a positive integer number of antenna ports. As a sub-embodiment, the M is configurable.
在上述实施例中,不同所述天线端口组可以指向不同方向,保证了处于不同的位置的UE都能成功接收所述第一信令。In the above embodiment, different antenna port groups may be pointed in different directions, which ensures that UEs in different positions can successfully receive the first signaling.
作为一个实施例,所述第一时间窗包括多个子时间窗,所述UE在所述多个子时间窗中监测所述第二信令,或者在所述多个子时间窗中放弃监测所述第二信令。As an embodiment, the first time window includes a plurality of sub-time windows, and the UE monitors the second signaling in the plurality of sub-time windows, or gives up monitoring the first signaling in the plurality of sub-time windows Two signaling.
根据上述实施例,在所述第二信令没有在所述第一时间窗中发送的情况下,所述UE可以通过所述第一信令得知可以放弃在所述多个子时间窗中监测所述第二信令,降低了所述UE的复杂度According to the above embodiment, in the case that the second signaling is not sent in the first time window, the UE may know through the first signaling that monitoring in the multiple sub-time windows can be abandoned The second signaling reduces the complexity of the UE
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令对应的物理层信道包括下行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层控制信息的下行信道)。作为一个子实施例,所述第一信令在PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel,物理下行控制信道)上传输。As an embodiment, the physical layer channel corresponding to the first signaling includes a downlink physical layer control channel (that is, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer control information). As a sub-embodiment, the first signaling is transmitted on PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel, physical downlink control channel).
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令是DCI。As an embodiment, the second signaling is DCI.
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令对应的物理层信道包括下行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层控制信息的下行信道)。作为一个子实施例,所述第二信令在PDCCH上传输。As an embodiment, the physical layer channel corresponding to the second signaling includes a downlink physical layer control channel (that is, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer control information). As a sub-embodiment, the second signaling is transmitted on the PDCCH.
作为一个实施例,任意两个不同的所述空口资源是相互正交的。作为一个子实施例,任意两个不同的所述空口资源对应的所述时频资源相互正交,或者任意两个不同的所述空口资源对应相同的所述时频资源和相互正交的所述特征序列。As an embodiment, any two different air interface resources are mutually orthogonal. As a sub-embodiment, the time-frequency resources corresponding to any two different air interface resources are mutually orthogonal, or the time-frequency resources corresponding to any two different air interface resources are the same and mutually orthogonal Describe the feature sequence.
作为一个实施例,所述上行资源池在时域上包括多个时间单位。作为一个子实施例,所述时间单位是一个OFDM符号的持续时间。作为一个子实施例,所述多个时间单位在时域上是不连续的。作为一个子实施例,所述多个时间单位在时域上是连续的。As an embodiment, the uplink resource pool includes multiple time units in the time domain. As a sub-embodiment, the time unit is the duration of one OFDM symbol. As a sub-embodiment, the plurality of time units are discontinuous in the time domain. As a sub-embodiment, the plurality of time units are consecutive in the time domain.
作为一个实施例,所述上行资源池在频域上包括多个频率单位,作为一个子实施例,所述频率单位是一个子载波占据的带宽。作为一个子实施例,所述多个频率单位在频域上是不连续的。作为一个子实施例,所述多个频率单位在频域上是连续的。As an embodiment, the uplink resource pool includes multiple frequency units in the frequency domain. As a sub-embodiment, the frequency unit is a bandwidth occupied by a subcarrier. As a sub-embodiment, the plurality of frequency units are discontinuous in the frequency domain. As a sub-embodiment, the plurality of frequency units are continuous in the frequency domain.
作为一个实施例,一个所述空口资源包括一个所述时频资源以及一个长度为Q的所述特征序列,所述时频资源包括Q个RU(Resource Unit,资源单位),所述Q是正整数。一个调制符号乘以所述特征序列后被映射到所述Q个RU中,即所述调制符号在一个所述空口资源上传输。作为一个子实施例,所述RU在时域占用一个OFDM符号的持续时间,在频域占用一个子载波。As an embodiment, one air interface resource includes one time-frequency resource and one characteristic sequence of length Q, the time-frequency resource includes Q RUs (Resource Unit, resource unit), and Q is a positive integer . One modulation symbol is multiplied by the characteristic sequence and then mapped into the Q RUs, that is, the modulation symbol is transmitted on one of the air interface resources. As a sub-embodiment, the RU occupies the duration of one OFDM symbol in the time domain and occupies one subcarrier in the frequency domain.
作为一个实施例,多个不同的所述空口资源可以通过多个不同的所述特征序列映射到一个所述时频资源上。As an embodiment, multiple different air interface resources may be mapped to one time-frequency resource through multiple different feature sequences.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,还包括如下步骤:Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it further comprises the following steps:
-步骤D.在第一时频资源上接收第二无线信号。- Step D. Receive the second wireless signal on the first time-frequency resource.
其中,所述第二信令在所述第一时间窗中被发送,所述第二信令被用来确定所述第一时频资源。The second signaling is sent in the first time window, and the second signaling is used to determine the first time-frequency resource.
作为一个实施例,所述第二无线信号包括RAR(Random Access Response,随机接入答复)。As an embodiment, the second wireless signal includes RAR (Random Access Response, random access response).
作为一个实施例,所述第二无线信号对应的物理层信道包括下行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的下行信道)。作为一个子实施例,所述第二无线信号在PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,物理下行共享信道)上传输。As an embodiment, the physical layer channel corresponding to the second wireless signal includes a downlink physical layer data channel (that is, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data). As a sub-embodiment, the second wireless signal is transmitted on PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, physical downlink shared channel).
作为一个实施例,所述第二无线信号对应的传输信道是DL-SCH(DownLink SharedChannel,下行共享信道)。As an embodiment, the transmission channel corresponding to the second wireless signal is a DL-SCH (DownLink Shared Channel, downlink shared channel).
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令指示{所述第一时频资源,所述第二无线信号的MCS,所述第二无线信号的NDI,所述第二无线信号的RV,所述第二无线信号的HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。As an embodiment, the second signaling indicates {the first time-frequency resource, the MCS of the second wireless signal, the NDI of the second wireless signal, the RV of the second wireless signal, the At least one of the HARQ process numbers of the second wireless signal}.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the step A further includes the following steps:
-步骤A0.接收下行信息。- Step A0. Receive downlink information.
其中,所述下行信息被用于确定{G个天线端口组,G个上行资源池,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池之间的对应关系}中的至少之一。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个。所述上行资源池包括正整数个所述空口资源。所述G是正整数。The downlink information is used to determine at least one of {G antenna port groups, G uplink resource pools, and correspondence between the G antenna port groups and the G uplink resource pools}. The first uplink resource pool is one of the G uplink resource pools. The uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of the air interface resources. The G is a positive integer.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M和所述G无关。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M and the G are irrelevant.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息是小区公共的。As an embodiment, the downlink information is common to cells.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息是通过高层信令指示的。As an embodiment, the downlink information is indicated by higher layer signaling.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息是通过物理层信令指示的。As an embodiment, the downlink information is indicated by physical layer signaling.
作为一个实施例,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池在时域是正交的(即不重叠)。As an embodiment, any two of the G uplink resource pools are orthogonal (ie, do not overlap) in the time domain.
作为一个实施例,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池在频域是正交的(即不重叠)。As an embodiment, any two of the G uplink resource pools are orthogonal (ie, do not overlap) in the frequency domain.
作为一个实施例,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池不共享RU(Resource Unit,资源单位)。所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波,在时域上占用一个宽带符号的持续时间。作为一个子实施例,所述一个宽带符号的持续时间是相应RU对应的子载波的倒数。作为一个子实施例,所述宽带符号是{OFDM符号,SC-FDMA符号,SCMA符号}中的一种。As an embodiment, any two of the G uplink resource pools do not share an RU (Resource Unit, resource unit). The RU occupies one subcarrier in the frequency domain and occupies the duration of one wideband symbol in the time domain. As a sub-embodiment, the duration of the one wideband symbol is the reciprocal of the subcarrier corresponding to the corresponding RU. As a sub-embodiment, the wideband symbol is one of {OFDM symbol, SC-FDMA symbol, SCMA symbol}.
作为一个实施例,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池包括相同的(多个)所述特征序列。As an embodiment, any two of the G uplink resource pools include the same (multiple) of the characteristic sequences.
作为一个实施例,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池占据相同的(多个)RU和相互正交的所述特征序列。As an embodiment, any two of the G uplink resource pools occupy the same (multiple) RUs and the mutually orthogonal characteristic sequences.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the step A further includes the following steps:
-步骤A1.接收下行RS(Reference Signal,参考信号)。- Step A1. Receive downlink RS (Reference Signal, reference signal).
其中,所述下行RS包括G个RS端口,所述G个RS端口分别被所述G个天线端口组所发送,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池一一对应。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个,和所述第一上行资源池对应的所述天线端口组是第一天线端口组。The downlink RS includes G RS ports, the G RS ports are respectively sent by the G antenna port groups, and the G antenna port groups correspond to the G uplink resource pools one-to-one. The first uplink resource pool is one of the G uplink resource pools, and the antenna port group corresponding to the first uplink resource pool is a first antenna port group.
作为一个实施例,所述下行RS被所述UE用于从所述G个天线端口组中确定所述第一天线端口组。As an embodiment, the downlink RS is used by the UE to determine the first antenna port group from the G antenna port groups.
作为一个实施例,所述第一天线端口组对应的所述RS端口的接收质量高于给定天线端口组对应的所述RS端口的接收质量,其中所述给定天线端口组是所述G个天线端口组中不等于所述第一天线端口组的任意一个所述天线端口组。As an embodiment, the reception quality of the RS port corresponding to the first antenna port group is higher than the reception quality of the RS port corresponding to a given antenna port group, wherein the given antenna port group is the G Any one of the antenna port groups is not equal to any one of the first antenna port groups.
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例,所述接收质量包括{RSRP(Reference SignalReceived Power,参考信号接收功率),RSRQ(Reference Signal Received Quality,参考信号接收质量)}中的一种或者两种。As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the received quality includes one or two of {RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power, reference signal received power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality, reference signal received quality)}.
作为一个实施例,所述G个RS端口分别在不同的时间间隔上被发送。As an embodiment, the G RS ports are respectively sent at different time intervals.
作为一个实施例,所述天线端口组中包括1个天线端口。As an embodiment, the antenna port group includes one antenna port.
作为一个实施例,所述天线端口组中的天线端口数大于1。As an embodiment, the number of antenna ports in the antenna port group is greater than 1.
作为一个实施例,所述G个天线端口组中任意两个不同的所述天线端口组不能被假定是相同的。As an example, any two different ones of the G antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be the same.
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例,所述天线端口是由多根天线通过天线虚拟化(Virtualization) 叠加而成,所述多根天线到所述天线端口的映射系数组成波束赋型向量。第一天线端口和第二天线端口所对应的波束赋型向量不能被假定是相同的,其中所述第一天线端口和所述第二天线端口分别属于所述G个天线端口组中任意两个不同的所述天线端口组。As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the antenna port is formed by stacking multiple antennas through antenna virtualization (Virtualization), and the mapping coefficients from the multiple antennas to the antenna port form a beamforming vector. The beamforming vectors corresponding to the first antenna port and the second antenna port cannot be assumed to be the same, wherein the first antenna port and the second antenna port respectively belong to any two of the G antenna port groups different groups of said antenna ports.
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例,所述UE不能利用所述G个天线端口组中的任意两个所述天线端口组所发送的参考信号执行联合信道估计。As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the UE cannot perform joint channel estimation using the reference signals sent by any two of the G antenna port groups.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述第一信令在第一载波上传输,{所述第二信令,所述第一无线信号}中的至少之一在第二载波上传输。所述第一载波和所述第二载波在频域上是正交的。Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the first signaling is transmitted on the first carrier, and at least one of {the second signaling, the first wireless signal} is transmitted on the second transmitted on the carrier. The first carrier and the second carrier are orthogonal in the frequency domain.
作为一个实施例,所述第一载波的中心频率比所述第二载波的中心频率更低。作为一个子实施例,所述第一载波中心频率在0.1GHz~3.5GHz之间。作为一个子实施例,所述第二载波的中心频率大于或者等于6GHz。As an embodiment, the center frequency of the first carrier is lower than the center frequency of the second carrier. As a sub-embodiment, the center frequency of the first carrier is between 0.1 GHz and 3.5 GHz. As a sub-embodiment, the center frequency of the second carrier is greater than or equal to 6 GHz.
作为一个实施例,所述第二载波的带宽比所述第一载波的带宽更宽。As an embodiment, the bandwidth of the second carrier is wider than the bandwidth of the first carrier.
作为一个实施例,所述下行RS在所述第二载波上传输。As an embodiment, the downlink RS is transmitted on the second carrier.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息在所述第一载波上传输,所述下行信息还用于指示所述第二载波。As an embodiment, the downlink information is transmitted on the first carrier, and the downlink information is further used to indicate the second carrier.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息在所述第二载波上传输,所述下行信息还用于指示所述第一载波。As an embodiment, the downlink information is transmitted on the second carrier, and the downlink information is further used to indicate the first carrier.
作为一个实施例,所述第一特征序列在所述第二载波上传输。As an embodiment, the first signature sequence is transmitted on the second carrier.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述第二信令和所述第一无线信号分别被所述第一天线端口组发送。Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the second signaling and the first wireless signal are respectively sent by the first antenna port group.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述第一信令指示G1个上行资源池。如果所述第一上行资源池属于所述G1个上行资源池,所述UE在所述第一时间窗中监测所述第二信令;否则所述UE在所述第一时间窗中放弃监测所述第二信令。其中所述G1是正整数。Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the first signaling indicates G1 uplink resource pools. If the first uplink resource pool belongs to the G1 uplink resource pools, the UE monitors the second signaling in the first time window; otherwise, the UE abandons monitoring in the first time window the second signaling. wherein the G1 is a positive integer.
作为一个实施例,所述G1个上行资源池属于所述G个上行资源池,所述G1小于或者等于所述G。As an embodiment, the G1 uplink resource pools belong to the G uplink resource pools, and the G1 is less than or equal to the G.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M和所述G1无关。作为一个子实施例,所述第一信令在所述M个时间间隔中分别被不同的天线端口组发送,一个所述天线端口组中包括正整数个天线端口。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M is independent of the G1. As a sub-embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent by different antenna port groups in the M time intervals, and one of the antenna port groups includes a positive integer number of antenna ports.
在上述实施例中,不同所述天线端口组可以采用不同的所述波束赋型向量来指向不同方向,保证了处于不同的位置的UE都能成功接收所述第一信令。In the above embodiment, different antenna port groups may use different beamforming vectors to point to different directions, which ensures that UEs in different positions can successfully receive the first signaling.
作为一个实施例,所述第一时间窗包括G1个子时间窗,所述UE在所述G1个子时间窗中监测所述第二信令,或者在所述G1个子时间窗中放弃监测所述第二信令。As an embodiment, the first time window includes G1 sub-time windows, and the UE monitors the second signaling in the G1 sub-time windows, or gives up monitoring the first signaling in the G1 sub-time windows Two signaling.
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例,所述G1个子时间窗和所述G1个上行资源池一一对应。所述第一信令被用于确定所述G1个子时间窗和所述G1个上行资源池之间的对应关系。As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the G1 sub-time windows correspond to the G1 uplink resource pools one-to-one. The first signaling is used to determine the correspondence between the G1 sub-time windows and the G1 uplink resource pools.
在上述子实施例中,所述UE只需在所述第一上行资源池所对应的所述子时间窗中监测所述第二信令,进一步降低了所述UE的复杂度。In the above sub-embodiment, the UE only needs to monitor the second signaling in the sub-time window corresponding to the first uplink resource pool, which further reduces the complexity of the UE.
本发明公开了一种用于随机接入的基站中的方法,其中,包括如下步骤:The present invention discloses a method in a base station for random access, which includes the following steps:
-步骤A.在第一空口资源上接收第一无线信号;- Step A. Receive the first radio signal on the first air interface resource;
-步骤B.发送第一信令;- Step B. Sending the first signaling;
-步骤C.在第一时间窗中发送第二信令;或者在所述第一时间窗中放弃发送所述第二信令。- Step C. Send the second signaling in the first time window; or give up sending the second signaling in the first time window.
其中,所述第一信令是物理层信令,所述第二信令是物理层信令。所述第一信令被用于确定所述第二信令是否在所述第一时间窗中被发送。所述第一空口资源是第一上行资源池中的一个空口资源,所述第一上行资源池中包括正整数个空口资源。一个所述空口资源包括一个时频资源以及一个特征序列。所述第二信令的标识和所述第一空口资源的标识关联。The first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the second signaling is physical layer signaling. The first signaling is used to determine whether the second signaling is sent in the first time window. The first air interface resource is an air interface resource in the first uplink resource pool, and the first uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of air interface resources. One of the air interface resources includes a time-frequency resource and a feature sequence. The identifier of the second signaling is associated with the identifier of the first air interface resource.
作为一个实施例,所述特征序列包括伪随机序列。As an embodiment, the characteristic sequence includes a pseudo-random sequence.
作为一个实施例,所述特征序列包括Zadoff-Chu序列。As an example, the characteristic sequence includes a Zadoff-Chu sequence.
作为一个实施例,所述特征序列包括CP(Cyclic Prefix,循环前缀)。As an embodiment, the characteristic sequence includes a CP (Cyclic Prefix, cyclic prefix).
作为一个实施例,所述空口资源对应的物理层信道包括PRACH(Physical RandomAccess CHannel,物理随机接入信道)。As an embodiment, the physical layer channel corresponding to the air interface resource includes PRACH (Physical Random Access CHannel, physical random access channel).
作为一个实施例,所述所述第一空口资源的标识被用于生成所述所述第二信令的标识。作为一个子实施例,{所述第一空口资源所占用的时域资源,所述第一空口资源所占用的频域资源,所述第一空口资源所占用的所述特征序列}中的至少之一被用于确定所述所述第二信令的标识。作为一个子实施例,所述所述第二信令的标识被用于确定{所述第二信令的DMRS的RS序列,所述第二信令的CRC,所述第二信令的CRC的扰码序列,所述第二信令所占用的时频资源}中的至少之一。As an embodiment, the identifier of the first air interface resource is used to generate the identifier of the second signaling. As a sub-embodiment, at least one of {the time domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource, the frequency domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource, and the characteristic sequence occupied by the first air interface resource} One is used to determine the identity of the second signaling. As a sub-embodiment, the identifier of the second signaling is used to determine {the RS sequence of the DMRS of the second signaling, the CRC of the second signaling, the CRC of the second signaling scrambling sequence, at least one of the time-frequency resources occupied by the second signaling }.
作为一个实施例,所述第一无线信号是由所述第一空口资源所对应的所述特征序列调制生成。As an embodiment, the first wireless signal is generated by modulating the characteristic sequence corresponding to the first air interface resource.
作为一个实施例,所述所述第二信令的标识和所述所述第一空口资源的标识分别是非负整数。As an embodiment, the identifier of the second signaling and the identifier of the first air interface resource are respectively non-negative integers.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令是小区公共的。As an embodiment, the first signaling is common to cells.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令是DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)。As an embodiment, the first signaling is DCI (Downlink Control Information, downlink control information).
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M大于1。作为一个子实施例,所述第一信令在所述M个时间间隔中分别被不同的天线端口组发送,一个所述天线端口组中包括正整数个天线端口。作为一个子实施例,所述M是可配置的。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M is greater than 1. As a sub-embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent by different antenna port groups in the M time intervals, and one of the antenna port groups includes a positive integer number of antenna ports. As a sub-embodiment, the M is configurable.
在上述实施例中,不同所述天线端口组可以指向不同方向,保证了处于不同的位置的UE都能成功接收所述第一信令。In the above embodiment, different antenna port groups may be pointed in different directions, which ensures that UEs in different positions can successfully receive the first signaling.
作为一个实施例,所述第一时间窗包括多个子时间窗,所述基站在所述多个子时间窗中的一个所述子时间窗中发送所述第二信令,或者在所述多个子时间窗中放弃发送所述第二信令。As an embodiment, the first time window includes multiple sub-time windows, and the base station sends the second signaling in one of the multiple sub-time windows, or sends the second signaling in the multiple sub-time windows. The sending of the second signaling is abandoned in the time window.
根据上述实施例,在所述第二信令没有在所述第一时间窗中发送的情况下,所述基站可以通过所述第一信令通知所述UE放弃在所述多个子时间窗中监测所述第二信令,降低了所述UE的复杂度。According to the above-mentioned embodiment, in the case that the second signaling is not sent in the first time window, the base station may notify the UE to abstain from being in the multiple sub-time windows through the first signaling Monitoring the second signaling reduces the complexity of the UE.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令对应的物理层信道包括下行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层控制信息的下行信道)。作为一个子实施例,所述第一信令在PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel,物理下行控制信道)上传输。As an embodiment, the physical layer channel corresponding to the first signaling includes a downlink physical layer control channel (that is, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer control information). As a sub-embodiment, the first signaling is transmitted on PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel, physical downlink control channel).
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令是DCI。As an embodiment, the second signaling is DCI.
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令对应的物理层信道包括下行物理层控制信道(即仅能用于承载物理层控制信息的下行信道)。作为一个子实施例,所述第二信令在PDCCH上传输。As an embodiment, the physical layer channel corresponding to the second signaling includes a downlink physical layer control channel (that is, a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer control information). As a sub-embodiment, the second signaling is transmitted on the PDCCH.
作为一个实施例,任意两个不同的所述空口资源是相互正交的。作为一个子实施例,任意两个不同的所述空口资源对应的所述时频资源相互正交,或者任意两个不同的所述空口资源对应相同的所述时频资源和相互正交的所述特征序列。As an embodiment, any two different air interface resources are mutually orthogonal. As a sub-embodiment, the time-frequency resources corresponding to any two different air interface resources are mutually orthogonal, or the time-frequency resources corresponding to any two different air interface resources are the same and mutually orthogonal Describe the feature sequence.
作为一个实施例,所述上行资源池在时域上包括多个时间单位。作为一个子实施例,所述时间单位是一个OFDM符号的持续时间。作为一个子实施例,所述多个时间单位在时域上是不连续的。作为一个子实施例,所述多个时间单位在时域上是连续的。As an embodiment, the uplink resource pool includes multiple time units in the time domain. As a sub-embodiment, the time unit is the duration of one OFDM symbol. As a sub-embodiment, the plurality of time units are discontinuous in the time domain. As a sub-embodiment, the plurality of time units are consecutive in the time domain.
作为一个实施例,所述上行资源池在频域上包括多个频率单位,作为一个子实施例,所述频率单位是一个子载波占据的带宽。作为一个子实施例,所述多个频率单位在频域上是不连续的。作为一个子实施例,所述多个频率单位在频域上是连续的。As an embodiment, the uplink resource pool includes multiple frequency units in the frequency domain. As a sub-embodiment, the frequency unit is a bandwidth occupied by a subcarrier. As a sub-embodiment, the plurality of frequency units are discontinuous in the frequency domain. As a sub-embodiment, the plurality of frequency units are continuous in the frequency domain.
作为一个实施例,一个所述空口资源包括一个所述时频资源以及一个长度为Q的所述特征序列,所述时频资源包括Q个RU(Resource Unit,资源单位),所述Q是正整数。一个调制符号乘以所述特征序列后被映射到所述Q个RU中,即所述调制符号在一个所述空口资源上传输。作为一个子实施例,所述RU在时域占用一个OFDM符号的持续时间,在频域占用一个子载波。As an embodiment, one air interface resource includes one time-frequency resource and one characteristic sequence of length Q, the time-frequency resource includes Q RUs (Resource Unit, resource unit), and Q is a positive integer . One modulation symbol is multiplied by the characteristic sequence and then mapped into the Q RUs, that is, the modulation symbol is transmitted on one of the air interface resources. As a sub-embodiment, the RU occupies the duration of one OFDM symbol in the time domain and occupies one subcarrier in the frequency domain.
作为一个实施例,多个不同的所述空口资源可以通过多个不同的所述特征序列映射到一个所述时频资源上。As an embodiment, multiple different air interface resources may be mapped to one time-frequency resource through multiple different feature sequences.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,还包括如下步骤:Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, it is characterized in that, it further comprises the following steps:
-步骤D.在第一时频资源上发送第二无线信号。- Step D. Sending the second wireless signal on the first time-frequency resource.
其中,所述第二信令在所述第一时间窗中被发送,所述第二信令被用来确定所述第一时频资源。The second signaling is sent in the first time window, and the second signaling is used to determine the first time-frequency resource.
作为一个实施例,所述第二无线信号包括RAR(Random Access Response,随机接入答复)。As an embodiment, the second wireless signal includes RAR (Random Access Response, random access response).
作为一个实施例,所述第二无线信号对应的物理层信道包括下行物理层数据信道(即能用于承载物理层数据的下行信道)。作为一个子实施例,所述第二无线信号在PDSCH(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,物理下行共享信道)上传输。As an embodiment, the physical layer channel corresponding to the second wireless signal includes a downlink physical layer data channel (that is, a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data). As a sub-embodiment, the second wireless signal is transmitted on PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, physical downlink shared channel).
作为一个实施例,所述第二无线信号对应的传输信道是DL-SCH(DownLink SharedChannel,下行共享信道)。As an embodiment, the transmission channel corresponding to the second wireless signal is a DL-SCH (DownLink Shared Channel, downlink shared channel).
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令指示{所述第一时频资源,所述第二无线信号的MCS,所述第二无线信号的NDI,所述第二无线信号的RV,所述第二无线信号的HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。As an embodiment, the second signaling indicates {the first time-frequency resource, the MCS of the second wireless signal, the NDI of the second wireless signal, the RV of the second wireless signal, the At least one of the HARQ process numbers of the second wireless signal}.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the step A further includes the following steps:
-步骤A0.发送下行信息。- Step A0. Send downlink information.
其中,所述下行信息被用于确定{G个天线端口组,G个上行资源池,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池之间的对应关系}中的至少之一。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个。所述上行资源池包括正整数个所述空口资源。所述G是正整数。The downlink information is used to determine at least one of {G antenna port groups, G uplink resource pools, and correspondence between the G antenna port groups and the G uplink resource pools}. The first uplink resource pool is one of the G uplink resource pools. The uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of the air interface resources. The G is a positive integer.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M和所述G无关。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M and the G are irrelevant.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息是小区公共的。As an embodiment, the downlink information is common to cells.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息是通过高层信令指示的。As an embodiment, the downlink information is indicated by higher layer signaling.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息是通过物理层信令指示的。As an embodiment, the downlink information is indicated by physical layer signaling.
作为一个实施例,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池在时域是正交的(即不重叠)。As an embodiment, any two of the G uplink resource pools are orthogonal (ie, do not overlap) in the time domain.
作为一个实施例,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池在频域是正交的(即不重叠)。As an embodiment, any two of the G uplink resource pools are orthogonal (ie, do not overlap) in the frequency domain.
作为一个实施例,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池不共享RU(Resource Unit,资源单位)。所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波,在时域上占用一个宽带符号的持续时间。作为一个子实施例,所述一个宽带符号的持续时间是相应RU对应的子载波的倒数。作为一个子实施例,所述宽带符号是{OFDM符号,SC-FDMA符号,SCMA符号}中的一种。As an embodiment, any two of the G uplink resource pools do not share an RU (Resource Unit, resource unit). The RU occupies one subcarrier in the frequency domain and occupies the duration of one wideband symbol in the time domain. As a sub-embodiment, the duration of the one wideband symbol is the reciprocal of the subcarrier corresponding to the corresponding RU. As a sub-embodiment, the wideband symbol is one of {OFDM symbol, SC-FDMA symbol, SCMA symbol}.
作为一个实施例,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池包括相同的(多个)所述特征序列。As an embodiment, any two of the G uplink resource pools include the same (multiple) of the characteristic sequences.
作为一个实施例,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池占据相同的RU和相互正交的所述特征序列。As an embodiment, any two of the G uplink resource pools occupy the same RU and the mutually orthogonal characteristic sequences.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述步骤A还包括如下步骤:Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the step A further includes the following steps:
-步骤A1.发送下行RS(Reference Signal,参考信号)。- Step A1. Send downlink RS (Reference Signal, reference signal).
其中,所述下行RS包括G个RS端口,所述G个RS端口分别被所述G个天线端口组所发送,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池一一对应。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个,和所述第一上行资源池对应的所述天线端口组是第一天线端口组。The downlink RS includes G RS ports, the G RS ports are respectively sent by the G antenna port groups, and the G antenna port groups correspond to the G uplink resource pools one-to-one. The first uplink resource pool is one of the G uplink resource pools, and the antenna port group corresponding to the first uplink resource pool is a first antenna port group.
作为一个实施例,所述下行RS被所述UE用于从所述G个天线端口组中确定所述第一天线端口组。As an embodiment, the downlink RS is used by the UE to determine the first antenna port group from the G antenna port groups.
作为一个实施例,所述第一天线端口组对应的所述RS端口的接收质量高于给定天线端口组对应的所述RS端口的接收质量,其中所述给定天线端口组是所述G个天线端口组中不等于所述第一天线端口组的任意一个所述天线端口组。As an embodiment, the reception quality of the RS port corresponding to the first antenna port group is higher than the reception quality of the RS port corresponding to a given antenna port group, wherein the given antenna port group is the G Any one of the antenna port groups is not equal to any one of the first antenna port groups.
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例,所述接收质量包括{RSRP(Reference SignalReceived Power,参考信号接收功率),RSRQ(Reference Signal Received Quality,参考信号接收质量)}中的一种或者两种。As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the received quality includes one or two of {RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power, reference signal received power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality, reference signal received quality)}.
作为一个实施例,所述天线端口组中包括1个天线端口。As an embodiment, the antenna port group includes one antenna port.
作为一个实施例,所述天线端口组中的天线端口数大于1。As an embodiment, the number of antenna ports in the antenna port group is greater than 1.
作为一个实施例,所述G个天线端口组中任意两个不同的所述天线端口组不能被假定是相同的。As an example, any two different ones of the G antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be the same.
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例,所述天线端口是由多根天线通过天线虚拟化(Virtualization) 叠加而成,所述多根天线到所述天线端口的映射系数组成波束赋型向量。第一天线端口和第二天线端口所对应的波束赋型向量不能被假定是相同的,其中所述第一天线端口和所述第二天线端口分别属于所述G个天线端口组中任意两个不同的所述天线端口组。As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the antenna port is formed by stacking multiple antennas through antenna virtualization (Virtualization), and the mapping coefficients from the multiple antennas to the antenna port form a beamforming vector. The beamforming vectors corresponding to the first antenna port and the second antenna port cannot be assumed to be the same, wherein the first antenna port and the second antenna port respectively belong to any two of the G antenna port groups different groups of said antenna ports.
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例,所述UE不能利用所述G个天线端口组中的任意两个所述天线端口组所发送的参考信号执行联合信道估计。As a sub-embodiment of the above embodiment, the UE cannot perform joint channel estimation using the reference signals sent by any two of the G antenna port groups.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述第一信令在第一载波上传输,{所述第二信令,所述第一无线信号}中的至少之一在第二载波上传输。所述第一载波和所述第二载波在频域上是正交的。Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the first signaling is transmitted on the first carrier, and at least one of {the second signaling, the first wireless signal} is transmitted on the second transmitted on the carrier. The first carrier and the second carrier are orthogonal in the frequency domain.
作为一个实施例,所述第一载波的中心频率比所述第二载波的中心频率更低。作为一个子实施例,所述第一载波中心频率在0.1GHz~3.5GHz之间。作为一个子实施例,所述第二载波的中心频率大于或者等于6GHz。As an embodiment, the center frequency of the first carrier is lower than the center frequency of the second carrier. As a sub-embodiment, the center frequency of the first carrier is between 0.1 GHz and 3.5 GHz. As a sub-embodiment, the center frequency of the second carrier is greater than or equal to 6 GHz.
作为一个实施例,所述第二载波的带宽比所述第一载波的带宽更宽。As an embodiment, the bandwidth of the second carrier is wider than the bandwidth of the first carrier.
作为一个实施例,所述下行RS在所述第二载波上传输。As an embodiment, the downlink RS is transmitted on the second carrier.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息在所述第一载波上传输,所述下行信息还用于指示所述第二载波。As an embodiment, the downlink information is transmitted on the first carrier, and the downlink information is further used to indicate the second carrier.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息在所述第二载波上传输,所述下行信息还用于指示所述第一载波。As an embodiment, the downlink information is transmitted on the second carrier, and the downlink information is further used to indicate the first carrier.
作为一个实施例,所述第一特征序列在所述第二载波上传输。As an embodiment, the first signature sequence is transmitted on the second carrier.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述第二信令和所述第一无线信号分别被所述第一天线端口组发送。Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the second signaling and the first wireless signal are respectively sent by the first antenna port group.
具体的,根据本发明的一个方面,其特征在于,所述第一信令指示G1个上行资源池。如果所述第一上行资源池属于所述G1个上行资源池,所述基站在所述第一时间窗中发送所述第二信令;否则所述基站在所述第一时间窗中放弃发送所述第二信令。其中所述G1是正整数。Specifically, according to an aspect of the present invention, the first signaling indicates G1 uplink resource pools. If the first uplink resource pool belongs to the G1 uplink resource pools, the base station sends the second signaling in the first time window; otherwise, the base station gives up sending in the first time window the second signaling. wherein the G1 is a positive integer.
作为一个实施例,所述G1个上行资源池属于所述G个上行资源池,其中所述G1小于或者等于所述G。As an embodiment, the G1 uplink resource pools belong to the G uplink resource pools, where the G1 is less than or equal to the G.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M和所述G1无关。作为一个子实施例,所述第一信令在所述M个时间间隔中分别被不同的天线端口组发送,一个所述天线端口组中包括正整数个天线端口。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M is independent of the G1. As a sub-embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent by different antenna port groups in the M time intervals, and one of the antenna port groups includes a positive integer number of antenna ports.
在上述实施例中,不同所述天线端口组可以采用不同的所述波束赋型向量来指向不同方向,保证了处于不同的位置的UE都能成功接收所述第一信令。In the above embodiment, different antenna port groups may use different beamforming vectors to point to different directions, which ensures that UEs in different positions can successfully receive the first signaling.
作为一个实施例,所述第一时间窗包括G1个子时间窗,所述基站在所述G1个子时间窗中的一个所述子时间窗中发送所述第二信令,或者在所述G1个子时间窗中放弃发送所述第二信令。As an embodiment, the first time window includes G1 sub-time windows, and the base station sends the second signaling in one of the G1 sub-time windows, or sends the second signaling in the G1 sub-time windows. The sending of the second signaling is abandoned in the time window.
作为上述实施例的一个子实施例,所述G1个子时间窗和所述G1个上行资源池一一对应。所述第一信令被用于确定所述G1个子时间窗和所述G1个上行资源池之间的对应关系。As a sub-embodiment of the foregoing embodiment, the G1 sub-time windows correspond to the G1 uplink resource pools one-to-one. The first signaling is used to determine the correspondence between the G1 sub-time windows and the G1 uplink resource pools.
本发明公开了一种用于随机接入的用户设备,其中,包括如下模块:The invention discloses a user equipment for random access, which includes the following modules:
第一处理模块:用于在第一空口资源上发送第一无线信号;The first processing module: used for sending the first wireless signal on the first air interface resource;
第一接收模块:用于接收第一信令;The first receiving module: used to receive the first signaling;
第二接收模块:用于在第一时间窗中监测第二信令;或者在所述第一时间窗中放弃监测所述第二信令。The second receiving module: used for monitoring the second signaling in the first time window; or giving up monitoring the second signaling in the first time window.
其中,所述第一信令是物理层信令,所述第二信令是物理层信令。所述第一信令被用于确定所述第二信令是否在所述第一时间窗中被发送。所述第一空口资源是第一上行资源池中的一个空口资源,所述第一上行资源池中包括正整数个空口资源。一个所述空口资源包括一个时频资源以及一个特征序列。所述第二信令的标识和所述第一空口资源的标识关联。The first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the second signaling is physical layer signaling. The first signaling is used to determine whether the second signaling is sent in the first time window. The first air interface resource is an air interface resource in the first uplink resource pool, and the first uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of air interface resources. One of the air interface resources includes a time-frequency resource and a feature sequence. The identifier of the second signaling is associated with the identifier of the first air interface resource.
作为一个实施例,所述UE自行从所述第一上行资源池中选择所述第一空口资源。As an embodiment, the UE selects the first air interface resource from the first uplink resource pool by itself.
作为一个实施例,所述特征序列包括伪随机序列。As an embodiment, the characteristic sequence includes a pseudo-random sequence.
作为一个实施例,所述特征序列包括Zadoff-Chu序列。As an example, the characteristic sequence includes a Zadoff-Chu sequence.
作为一个实施例,所述特征序列包括CP(Cyclic Prefix,循环前缀)。As an embodiment, the characteristic sequence includes a CP (Cyclic Prefix, cyclic prefix).
作为一个实施例,所述空口资源对应的物理层信道包括PRACH(Physical RandomAccess CHannel,物理随机接入信道)。As an embodiment, the physical layer channel corresponding to the air interface resource includes PRACH (Physical Random Access CHannel, physical random access channel).
作为一个实施例,所述所述第一空口资源的标识被用于生成所述所述第二信令的标识。作为一个子实施例,{所述第一空口资源所占用的时域资源,所述第一空口资源所占用的频域资源,所述第一空口资源所占用的所述特征序列}中的至少之一被用于确定所述所述第二信令的标识。作为一个子实施例,所述所述第二信令的标识被用于确定{所述第二信令的DMRS的RS序列,所述第二信令的CRC,所述第二信令的CRC的扰码序列,所述第二信令所占用的时频资源}中的至少之一。As an embodiment, the identifier of the first air interface resource is used to generate the identifier of the second signaling. As a sub-embodiment, at least one of {the time domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource, the frequency domain resource occupied by the first air interface resource, and the characteristic sequence occupied by the first air interface resource} One is used to determine the identity of the second signaling. As a sub-embodiment, the identifier of the second signaling is used to determine {the RS sequence of the DMRS of the second signaling, the CRC of the second signaling, the CRC of the second signaling scrambling sequence, at least one of the time-frequency resources occupied by the second signaling }.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令是小区公共的。As an embodiment, the first signaling is common to cells.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令是DCI(Downlink Control Information,下行控制信息)。As an embodiment, the first signaling is DCI (Downlink Control Information, downlink control information).
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M大于1。作为一个子实施例,所述第一信令在所述M个时间间隔中分别被不同的天线端口组发送,一个所述天线端口组中包括正整数个天线端口。作为一个子实施例,所述M是可配置的。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M is greater than 1. As a sub-embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent by different antenna port groups in the M time intervals, and one of the antenna port groups includes a positive integer number of antenna ports. As a sub-embodiment, the M is configurable.
作为一个实施例,所述第一时间窗包括多个子时间窗,所述第二接收模块在所述多个子时间窗中监测所述第二信令,或者在所述多个子时间窗中放弃监测所述第二信令。As an embodiment, the first time window includes a plurality of sub-time windows, and the second receiving module monitors the second signaling in the plurality of sub-time windows, or abandons monitoring in the plurality of sub-time windows the second signaling.
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令是DCI。As an embodiment, the second signaling is DCI.
作为一个实施例,任意两个不同的所述空口资源是相互正交的。作为一个子实施例,任意两个不同的所述空口资源对应的所述时频资源相互正交,或者任意两个不同的所述空口资源对应相同的所述时频资源和相互正交的所述特征序列。As an embodiment, any two different air interface resources are mutually orthogonal. As a sub-embodiment, the time-frequency resources corresponding to any two different air interface resources are mutually orthogonal, or the time-frequency resources corresponding to any two different air interface resources are the same and mutually orthogonal Describe the feature sequence.
具体的,上述用户设备,其特征在于,所述第一处理模块还用于接收下行信息。Specifically, in the above user equipment, the first processing module is further configured to receive downlink information.
其中,所述下行信息被用于确定{G个天线端口组,G个上行资源池,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池之间的对应关系}中的至少之一。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个。所述上行资源池包括正整数个所述空口资源。所述G是正整数。The downlink information is used to determine at least one of {G antenna port groups, G uplink resource pools, and correspondence between the G antenna port groups and the G uplink resource pools}. The first uplink resource pool is one of the G uplink resource pools. The uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of the air interface resources. The G is a positive integer.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M和所述G无关。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M and the G are irrelevant.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息是小区公共的。As an embodiment, the downlink information is common to cells.
具体的,上述用户设备,其特征在于,第一处理模块还用于接收下行RS(ReferenceSignal,参考信号)。Specifically, the above-mentioned user equipment is characterized in that the first processing module is further configured to receive a downlink RS (Reference Signal, reference signal).
其中,所述下行RS包括G个RS端口,所述G个RS端口分别被所述G个天线端口组所发送,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池一一对应。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个,和所述第一上行资源池对应的所述天线端口组是第一天线端口组。The downlink RS includes G RS ports, the G RS ports are respectively sent by the G antenna port groups, and the G antenna port groups correspond to the G uplink resource pools one-to-one. The first uplink resource pool is one of the G uplink resource pools, and the antenna port group corresponding to the first uplink resource pool is a first antenna port group.
作为一个实施例,所述下行RS被所述UE用于从所述G个天线端口组中确定所述第一天线端口组。As an embodiment, the downlink RS is used by the UE to determine the first antenna port group from the G antenna port groups.
作为一个实施例,所述第一天线端口组对应的所述RS端口的接收质量高于给定天线端口组对应的所述RS端口的接收质量,其中所述给定天线端口组是所述G个天线端口组中不等于所述第一天线端口组的任意一个所述天线端口组。As an embodiment, the reception quality of the RS port corresponding to the first antenna port group is higher than the reception quality of the RS port corresponding to a given antenna port group, wherein the given antenna port group is the G Any one of the antenna port groups is not equal to any one of the first antenna port groups.
作为一个实施例,所述G个天线端口组中任意两个不同的所述天线端口组不能被假定是相同的。As an example, any two different ones of the G antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be the same.
具体的,上述用户设备,其特征在于,所述第一信令在第一载波上传输,{所述第二信令,所述第一无线信号}中的至少之一在第二载波上传输。所述第一载波和所述第二载波在频域上是正交的。Specifically, the above-mentioned user equipment is characterized in that the first signaling is transmitted on the first carrier, and at least one of {the second signaling, the first wireless signal} is transmitted on the second carrier . The first carrier and the second carrier are orthogonal in the frequency domain.
作为一个实施例,所述第一载波的中心频率比所述第二载波的中心频率更低。作为一个子实施例,所述第一载波中心频率在0.1GHz~3.5GHz之间。作为一个子实施例,所述第二载波的中心频率大于或者等于6GHz。As an embodiment, the center frequency of the first carrier is lower than the center frequency of the second carrier. As a sub-embodiment, the center frequency of the first carrier is between 0.1 GHz and 3.5 GHz. As a sub-embodiment, the center frequency of the second carrier is greater than or equal to 6 GHz.
具体的,上述用户设备,其特征在于,所述第二信令和所述第一无线信号分别被所述第一天线端口组发送。Specifically, the above-mentioned user equipment is characterized in that the second signaling and the first wireless signal are respectively sent by the first antenna port group.
具体的,上述用户设备,其特征在于,所述第一信令指示G1个上行资源池。如果所述第一上行资源池属于所述G1个上行资源池,所述第二接收模块在所述第一时间窗中监测所述第二信令;否则所述第二接收模块在所述第一时间窗中放弃监测所述第二信令。其中所述G1是正整数。Specifically, the above-mentioned user equipment is characterized in that the first signaling indicates G1 uplink resource pools. If the first uplink resource pool belongs to the G1 uplink resource pools, the second receiving module monitors the second signaling in the first time window; otherwise, the second receiving module monitors the second signaling in the first time window. Abandoning monitoring of the second signaling within a time window. wherein the G1 is a positive integer.
作为一个实施例,所述G1个上行资源池属于所述G个上行资源池,所述G1小于或者等于所述G。As an embodiment, the G1 uplink resource pools belong to the G uplink resource pools, and the G1 is less than or equal to the G.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M和所述G1无关。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M is independent of the G1.
具体的,上述用户设备,其特征在于,还包括如下模块:Specifically, the above-mentioned user equipment is characterized in that it further includes the following modules:
第三接收模块:用于在第一时频资源上接收第二无线信号。The third receiving module: used to receive the second wireless signal on the first time-frequency resource.
其中,所述第二信令在所述第一时间窗中被发送,所述第二信令被用来确定所述第一时频资源。The second signaling is sent in the first time window, and the second signaling is used to determine the first time-frequency resource.
作为一个实施例,所述第二无线信号包括RAR(Random Access Response,随机接入答复)。As an embodiment, the second wireless signal includes RAR (Random Access Response, random access response).
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令指示{所述第一时频资源,所述第二无线信号的MCS,所述第二无线信号的NDI,所述第二无线信号的RV,所述第二无线信号的HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。As an embodiment, the second signaling indicates {the first time-frequency resource, the MCS of the second wireless signal, the NDI of the second wireless signal, the RV of the second wireless signal, the At least one of the HARQ process numbers of the second wireless signal}.
本发明公开了一种用于随机接入的基站设备,其中,包括如下模块:The invention discloses a base station device for random access, which includes the following modules:
第二处理模块:用于在第一空口资源上接收第一无线信号;a second processing module: configured to receive the first wireless signal on the first air interface resource;
第一发送模块:用于发送第一信令;The first sending module: used to send the first signaling;
第二发送模块:用于在第一时间窗中发送第二信令;或者在所述第一时间窗中放弃发送所述第二信令。The second sending module: configured to send the second signaling in the first time window; or give up sending the second signaling in the first time window.
其中,所述第一信令是物理层信令,所述第二信令是物理层信令。所述第一信令被用于确定所述第二信令是否在所述第一时间窗中被发送。所述第一空口资源是第一上行资源池中的一个空口资源,所述第一上行资源池中包括正整数个空口资源。一个所述空口资源包括一个时频资源以及一个特征序列。所述第二信令的标识和所述第一空口资源的标识关联。The first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the second signaling is physical layer signaling. The first signaling is used to determine whether the second signaling is sent in the first time window. The first air interface resource is an air interface resource in the first uplink resource pool, and the first uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of air interface resources. One of the air interface resources includes a time-frequency resource and a feature sequence. The identifier of the second signaling is associated with the identifier of the first air interface resource.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令是小区公共的。As an embodiment, the first signaling is common to cells.
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令是DCI。As an embodiment, the second signaling is DCI.
具体的,上述基站设备,其特征在于,所述第二处理模块还用于发送下行信息。Specifically, in the above base station device, the second processing module is further configured to send downlink information.
其中,所述下行信息被用于确定{G个天线端口组,G个上行资源池,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池之间的对应关系}中的至少之一。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个。所述上行资源池包括正整数个所述空口资源。所述G是正整数。The downlink information is used to determine at least one of {G antenna port groups, G uplink resource pools, and correspondence between the G antenna port groups and the G uplink resource pools}. The first uplink resource pool is one of the G uplink resource pools. The uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of the air interface resources. The G is a positive integer.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M和所述G无关。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M and the G are irrelevant.
作为一个实施例,所述下行信息是小区公共的。As an embodiment, the downlink information is common to cells.
具体的,上述基站设备,其特征在于,所述第二处理模块还用于发送下行RS(Reference Signal,参考信号)。Specifically, in the above base station device, the second processing module is further configured to send a downlink RS (Reference Signal, reference signal).
其中,所述下行RS包括G个RS端口,所述G个RS端口分别被所述G个天线端口组所发送,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池一一对应。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个,和所述第一上行资源池对应的所述天线端口组是第一天线端口组。The downlink RS includes G RS ports, the G RS ports are respectively sent by the G antenna port groups, and the G antenna port groups correspond to the G uplink resource pools one-to-one. The first uplink resource pool is one of the G uplink resource pools, and the antenna port group corresponding to the first uplink resource pool is a first antenna port group.
作为一个实施例,所述下行RS被所述UE用于从所述G个天线端口组中确定所述第一天线端口组。As an embodiment, the downlink RS is used by the UE to determine the first antenna port group from the G antenna port groups.
作为一个实施例,所述第一天线端口组对应的所述RS端口的接收质量高于给定天线端口组对应的所述RS端口的接收质量,其中所述给定天线端口组是所述G个天线端口组中不等于所述第一天线端口组的任意一个所述天线端口组。As an embodiment, the reception quality of the RS port corresponding to the first antenna port group is higher than the reception quality of the RS port corresponding to a given antenna port group, wherein the given antenna port group is the G Any one of the antenna port groups is not equal to any one of the first antenna port groups.
作为一个实施例,所述G个天线端口组中任意两个不同的所述天线端口组不能被假定是相同的。As an example, any two different ones of the G antenna port groups cannot be assumed to be the same.
具体的,上述基站设备,其特征在于,所述第一信令在第一载波上传输,{所述第二信令,所述第一无线信号}中的至少之一在第二载波上传输。所述第一载波和所述第二载波在频域上是正交的。Specifically, the above-mentioned base station equipment is characterized in that the first signaling is transmitted on the first carrier, and at least one of {the second signaling, the first wireless signal} is transmitted on the second carrier . The first carrier and the second carrier are orthogonal in the frequency domain.
作为一个实施例,所述第一载波的中心频率比所述第二载波的中心频率更低。作为一个子实施例,所述第一载波中心频率在0.1GHz~3.5GHz之间。作为一个子实施例,所述第二载波的中心频率大于或者等于6GHz。As an embodiment, the center frequency of the first carrier is lower than the center frequency of the second carrier. As a sub-embodiment, the center frequency of the first carrier is between 0.1 GHz and 3.5 GHz. As a sub-embodiment, the center frequency of the second carrier is greater than or equal to 6 GHz.
具体的,上述基站设备,其特征在于,所述第二信令和所述第一无线信号分别被所述第一天线端口组发送。Specifically, the above-mentioned base station device is characterized in that the second signaling and the first wireless signal are respectively sent by the first antenna port group.
具体的,上述基站设备,其特征在于,所述第一信令指示G1个上行资源池。如果所述第一上行资源池属于所述G1个上行资源池,所述第二发送模块在所述第一时间窗中发送所述第二信令;否则所述第二发送模块在所述第一时间窗中放弃发送所述第二信令。其中所述G1是正整数。Specifically, the above-mentioned base station equipment is characterized in that the first signaling indicates G1 uplink resource pools. If the first uplink resource pool belongs to the G1 uplink resource pools, the second sending module sends the second signaling in the first time window; otherwise, the second sending module sends the second signaling in the first time window. Abandoning sending of the second signaling within a time window. wherein the G1 is a positive integer.
作为一个实施例,所述G1个上行资源池属于所述G个上行资源池,其中所述G1小于或者等于所述G。As an embodiment, the G1 uplink resource pools belong to the G uplink resource pools, where the G1 is less than or equal to the G.
作为一个实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M和所述G1无关。As an embodiment, the first signaling is respectively sent M times in M time intervals, and the M is independent of the G1.
具体的,上述基站设备,其特征在于,还包括如下模块:Specifically, the above-mentioned base station equipment is characterized in that it further includes the following modules:
第三发送模块:用于在第一时频资源上发送第二无线信号。The third sending module: used for sending the second wireless signal on the first time-frequency resource.
其中,所述第二信令在所述第一时间窗中被发送,所述第二信令被用来确定所述第一时频资源。The second signaling is sent in the first time window, and the second signaling is used to determine the first time-frequency resource.
作为一个实施例,所述第二无线信号包括RAR(Random Access Response,随机接入答复)。As an embodiment, the second wireless signal includes RAR (Random Access Response, random access response).
作为一个实施例,所述第二信令指示{所述第一时频资源,所述第二无线信号的MCS,所述第二无线信号的NDI,所述第二无线信号的RV,所述第二无线信号的HARQ进程号}中的至少之一。As an embodiment, the second signaling indicates {the first time-frequency resource, the MCS of the second wireless signal, the NDI of the second wireless signal, the RV of the second wireless signal, the At least one of the HARQ process numbers of the second wireless signal}.
和传统方案相比,本发明具备如下优势:Compared with the traditional scheme, the present invention has the following advantages:
-.支持基站采用多天线波束赋型来发送RAR和相应的DCI,提高了RA过程的效率和可靠性。- Support the base station to use multi-antenna beamforming to transmit RAR and corresponding DCI, which improves the efficiency and reliability of the RA process.
-.利用第一信令来指示UE是否需要在第一时间窗上监测RAR对应的DCI,降低了UE的复杂度。- Using the first signaling to indicate whether the UE needs to monitor the DCI corresponding to the RAR in the first time window, which reduces the complexity of the UE.
-.基站采用不同的波束赋型向量在不同的子时间窗上发送针对不同UE的DCI,同时利用第一信令来指示某个UE只在其相关的波束赋型向量对应的子时间窗上监测DCI,进一步降低了UE的复杂度。- The base station uses different beamforming vectors to send DCIs for different UEs on different sub-time windows, and at the same time uses the first signaling to instruct a certain UE only on the sub-time windows corresponding to its related beamforming vectors Monitoring DCI further reduces the complexity of the UE.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更加明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的无线传输的流程图;FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of wireless transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的第一时间窗的示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a first time window according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的G个上行资源池在时频域上的资源映射的示意图;3 shows a schematic diagram of resource mapping in the time-frequency domain of G uplink resource pools according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的下行RS的资源映射的示意图;4 shows a schematic diagram of resource mapping of downlink RSs according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的用于UE中的处理装置的结构框图;5 shows a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus used in a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了根据本发明的一个实施例的用于基站中的处理装置的结构框图;6 shows a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus used in a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
实施例1示例了无线传输的流程图,如附图1所示。附图1中,基站N1是UE U2的服务小区维持基站。附图1中,方框F1,方框F2和方框F3中的步骤分别是可选的。
对于N1,在步骤S101中发送下行信息;在步骤S102中发送下行RS;在步骤S11中在第一空口资源上接收第一无线信号;在步骤S12中发送第一信令;在步骤S103中在第一时间窗中发送第二信令;在步骤S104中在第一时频资源上发送第二无线信号。For N1, the downlink information is sent in step S101; the downlink RS is sent in step S102; the first radio signal is received on the first air interface resource in step S11; the first signaling is sent in step S12; The second signaling is sent in the first time window; in step S104, the second wireless signal is sent on the first time-frequency resource.
对于U2,在步骤S201中接收下行信息;在步骤S202中接收下行RS;在步骤S21中在第一空口资源上发送第一无线信号;在步骤S22中接收第一信令;在步骤S203中在第一时间窗中监测第二信令;在步骤S204中在第一时频资源上接收第二无线信号。For U2, the downlink information is received in step S201; the downlink RS is received in step S202; the first radio signal is sent on the first air interface resource in step S21; the first signaling is received in step S22; The second signaling is monitored in the first time window; in step S204, the second wireless signal is received on the first time-frequency resource.
在实施例1中,所述第一信令是物理层信令,所述第二信令是物理层信令。所述第一信令被用于确定所述第二信令是否在所述第一时间窗中被发送。所述第一空口资源是第一上行资源池中的一个空口资源,所述第一上行资源池中包括正整数个空口资源。一个所述空口资源包括一个时频资源以及一个特征序列。所述第二信令的标识和所述第一空口资源的标识关联,所述第二信令被用来确定所述第一时频资源。所述下行信息被用于确定{G个天线端口组,G个上行资源池,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池之间的对应关系}中的至少之一。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个。所述上行资源池包括正整数个所述空口资源,所述G是正整数。所述下行RS包括G 个RS端口,所述G个RS端口分别被所述G个天线端口组所发送,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池一一对应。和所述第一上行资源池对应的所述天线端口组是第一天线端口组。In
作为实施例1的子实施例1,所述UE自行从所述第一上行资源池中选择所述第一空口资源。As a
作为实施例1的子实施例2,所述空口资源对应的物理层信道包括PRACH(PhysicalRandom Access CHannel,物理随机接入信道)。As a
作为实施例1的子实施例3,所述所述第一空口资源的标识被用于生成所述所述第二信令的标识。作为实施例1的子实施例3的一个子实施例,{所述第一空口资源所占用的时域资源,所述第一空口资源所占用的频域资源,所述第一空口资源所占用的所述特征序列}中的至少之一被用于确定所述所述第二信令的标识。作为实施例1的子实施例3的一个子实施例,所述所述第二信令的标识被用于确定{所述第二信令的DMRS的RS序列,所述第二信令的CRC,所述第二信令的CRC的扰码序列,所述第二信令所占用的时频资源}中的至少之一。As a
作为实施例1的子实施例4,所述第一信令是小区公共的。As a
作为实施例1的子实施例5,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M大于1,所述M和所述G无关。作为实施例1的子实施例5的一个子实施例,所述第一信令在所述M个时间间隔中分别被不同的天线端口组发送,一个所述天线端口组中包括正整数个天线端口。作为实施例1 的子实施例5的一个子实施例,所述M是可配置的。As a sub-embodiment 5 of the
作为实施例1的子实施例6,所述第二信令是DCI。As sub-embodiment 6 of
作为实施例1的子实施例7,任意两个不同的所述空口资源是相互正交的。As a sub-embodiment 7 of the
作为实施例1的子实施例8,所述第二无线信号包括RAR(Random AccessResponse,随机接入答复)。As a sub-embodiment 8 of
作为实施例1的子实施例9,所述下行信息是小区公共的。As a
作为实施例1的子实施例10,所述下行RS被所述UE用于从所述G个天线端口组中确定所述第一天线端口组。As a sub-embodiment 10 of
作为实施例1的子实施例11,所述第一天线端口组对应的所述RS端口的接收质量高于给定天线端口组对应的所述RS端口的接收质量,其中所述给定天线端口组是所述G个天线端口组中不等于所述第一天线端口组的任意一个所述天线端口组。As a sub-embodiment 11 of
作为实施例1的子实施例11的一个子实施例,所述接收质量包括{RSRP(ReferenceSignal Received Power,参考信号接收功率),RSRQ(Reference Signal ReceivedQuality,参考信号接收质量)}中的一种或者两种。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例1的子实施例12,所述G个天线端口组中任意两个不同的所述天线端口组不能被假定是相同的。As a sub-embodiment 12 of
作为实施例1的子实施例12的一个子实施例,所述天线端口是由多根天线通过天线虚拟化 (Virtualization)叠加而成,所述多根天线到所述天线端口的映射系数组成波束赋型向量。第一天线端口和第二天线端口所对应的波束赋型向量不能被假定是相同的,其中所述第一天线端口和所述第二天线端口分别属于所述G个天线端口组中任意两个不同的所述天线端口组。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例1的子实施例12的一个子实施例,所述UE不能利用所述G个天线端口组中的任意两个所述天线端口组所发送的参考信号执行联合信道估计。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例1的子实施例13,所述第一信令在第一载波上传输,{所述第二信令,所述第一无线信号}中的至少之一在第二载波上传输。所述第一载波和所述第二载波在频域上是正交的。As a sub-embodiment 13 of
作为实施例1的子实施例13的一个子实施例,所述第一载波的中心频率比所述第二载波的中心频率更低。作为一个子实施例,所述第一载波中心频率在0.1GHz~3.5GHz之间。作为一个子实施例,所述第二载波的中心频率大于或者等于6GHz。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例1的子实施例14,所述第二信令和所述第一无线信号分别被所述第一天线端口组发送。As a sub-embodiment 14 of
作为实施例1的子实施例15,所述第一信令指示G1个上行资源池。如果所述第一上行资源池属于所述G1个上行资源池,所述UE在所述第一时间窗中监测所述第二信令;否则所述UE在所述第一时间窗中放弃监测所述第二信令。其中所述G1是正整数。As a sub-embodiment 15 of
作为实施例1的子实施例15的一个子实施例,所述G1个上行资源池属于所述G个上行资源池,所述G1小于或者等于所述G。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例1的子实施例15的一个子实施例,所述第一时间窗包括G1个子时间窗,所述G1个子时间窗和所述G1个上行资源池一一对应。所述第一信令被用于确定所述G1个子时间窗和所述G1 个上行资源池之间的对应关系。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例1的子实施例15的一个子实施例,所述第一信令在M个时间间隔中分别被发送M次,所述M和所述G1无关。As a sub-embodiment of
实施例2Example 2
实施例2示例了本发明中第一时间窗的示意图,如附图2所示。
在实施例2中,所述第一时间窗在时域上占据了T个连续的时间单位,所述T是正整数。所述第一时间窗包括G1个子时间窗,所述G1是正整数。附图2中斜线填充的方框表示所述G1个子时间窗中任意一个所述子时间窗。In
作为实施例2的子实施例1,所述时间单位是一个宽带符号的持续时间,作为实施例2的子实施例1的子实施例,所述宽带符号是{OFDM符号,SC-FDMA符号,SCMA符号}中的一种。As a
作为实施例2的子实施例2,所述子时间窗在时域上占据T1个时间单位,所述T1是小于或者等于T的正整数。As a
作为实施例2的子实施例2的一个子实施例,所述T1个时间单位是不连续的。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例2的子实施例3,任意两个不同的所述子时间窗所占据的时域资源相互不重叠。As a
作为实施例2的子实施例4,所述G1个子时间窗和G1个上行资源池一一对应,第一信令被用于确定所述G1个子时间窗和所述G1个上行资源池之间的对应关系。As a
实施例3Example 3
实施例3示例了本发明中G个上行资源池在时频域上的资源映射的示意图,如附图3所示。
在实施例3中,一个所述上行资源池中包括正整数个空口资源。一个所述空口资源包括一个时频资源以及一个特征序列。在附图3中,一个带有数字标号的方格表示一个所述时频资源,不同标号的所述时频资源在时频域上连续或者非连续分布,如附图3所示。In
作为实施例3的子实施例1,一个所述时频资源包括Q个RU(Resource Unit,资源单位),其中所述Q是正整数,所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波,在时域上占用一个宽带符号的持续时间。作为实施例3的子实施例1的一个子实施例,所述一个宽带符号的持续时间是相应RU对应的子载波的倒数。作为实施例3的子实施例1的一个子实施例,所述宽带符号是{OFDM符号,SC-FDMA符号,SCMA 符号}中的一种。As a
作为实施例3的子实施例2,所述上行资源池包括多个所述时频资源。As a second sub-embodiment of the third embodiment, the uplink resource pool includes a plurality of the time-frequency resources.
作为实施例3的子实施例2的一个子实施例,所述多个所述时频资源在时域上是不连续的,例如,所述上行资源池包括标号为{1,2,9,10}的所述时频资源。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例3的子实施例2的一个子实施例,所述多个所述时频资源在时域上是连续的。例如,所述上行资源池包括标号为{1,2,3,4}的所述时频资源。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例3的子实施例2的一个子实施例,所述多个所述时频资源在频域上是不连续的。例如,所述上行资源池包括标号为{1,2,17,18}的所述时频资源。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例3的子实施例2的一个子实施例,所述多个所述时频资源在频域上是连续的。例如,所述上行资源池包括标号为{1,2,5,6}的所述时频资源。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例3的子实施例3,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池在时域是正交的 (即不重叠)。As a
作为实施例3的子实施例4,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池在频域是正交的 (即不重叠)。As a
作为实施例3的子实施例5,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池不共享RU。所述RU在频域上占用一个子载波,在时域上占用一个宽带符号的持续时间。As a sub-embodiment 5 of
作为实施例3的子实施例6,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池包括相同的(多个)所述特征序列。As a sub-embodiment 6 of
作为实施例3的子实施例7,所述G个上行资源池中的任意两个所述上行资源池占据相同的RU 和相互正交的所述特征序列。As a sub-embodiment 7 of the
作为实施例3的子实施例8,所述特征序列包括伪随机序列。As a sub-embodiment 8 of the
作为实施例3的子实施例9,所述特征序列包括Zadoff-Chu序列。As a
作为实施例3的子实施例10,所述特征序列包括CP(Cyclic Prefix,循环前缀)。As a sub-embodiment 10 of the
作为实施例3的子实施例11,多个不同的所述空口资源可以通过多个不同的所述特征序列映射到一个所述时频资源上。As a sub-embodiment 11 of
作为实施例3的子实施例12,任意两个不同的所述空口资源是相互正交的。作为实施例3的子实施例12的一个子实施例,任意两个不同的所述空口资源对应的所述时频资源相互正交,或者任意两个不同的所述空口资源对应相同的所述时频资源和相互正交的所述特征序列。As the twelfth sub-embodiment of the third embodiment, any two different air interface resources are orthogonal to each other. As a sub-embodiment of
实施例4Example 4
实施例4示例了本发明中下行RS的资源映射的示意图,如附图4所示。
在实施例4中,所述下行RS包括G个RS端口,所述G个RS端口分别被G个天线端口组所发送。一个所述RS端口在时域上占据I个连续的时间单位,在频域上个占据了W个频率单位,所述I和W 分别是正整数。不同的所述RS端口在时域上占据不同的I个时间单位。附图4中小点填充的方格表示所述RS端口#g,其中1≤g≤G。In
作为实施例4的子实施例1,所述时间单位在时域上占用一个宽带符号的持续时间。作为实施例 4的子实施例1的一个子实施例,所述宽带符号是{OFDM符号,SC-FDMA符号,SCMA符号}中的一种。As a
作为实施例4的子实施例2,所述频率单位在频域上占用一个子载波。As
作为实施例4的子实施例3,一个所述RS端口所占据的所述W个频率单位是不连续的。As a
作为实施例4的子实施例3的一个子实施例,一个所述RS端口所占据的所述W个频率单位在频域上是等间隔出现的。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例4的子实施例3的一个子实施例,一个所述RS端口是宽带的(即系统带宽被划分成正整数个频域区域,一个RS端口在系统带宽内的所有频域区域上出现,所述频域区域对应的带宽等于一个RS端口相邻两次出现的频率单位的频率的差值)。As a sub-embodiment of
作为实施例4的子实施例4,所述I等于1。As a sub-Embodiment 4 of
作为实施例4的子实施例5,所述I大于1。As a sub-embodiment 5 of the
作为实施例4的子实施例6,所述W大于1。As a sub-embodiment 6 of the
实施例5Example 5
实施例5示例了用于UE中的处理装置的结构框图,如附图5所示。Embodiment 5 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus used in a UE, as shown in FIG. 5 .
附图5中,UE装置200主要由第一处理模块201,第一接收模块202,第二接收模块203和第三接收模块204组成。In FIG. 5 , the
第一处理模块201用于在第一空口资源上发送第一无线信号;第一接收模块202用于接收第一信令;第二接收模块203用于在第一时间窗中监测第二信令;第三接收模块204用于在第一时频资源上接收第二无线信号。The
在实施例5中,所述第一信令是物理层信令,所述第二信令是物理层信令。所述第一信令被用于确定所述第二信令是否在所述第一时间窗中被发送。所述第一空口资源是第一上行资源池中的一个空口资源,所述第一上行资源池中包括正整数个空口资源。一个所述空口资源包括一个时频资源以及一个特征序列。所述第二信令的标识和所述第一空口资源的标识关联。所述第二信令被用来确定所述第一时频资源。In Embodiment 5, the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the second signaling is physical layer signaling. The first signaling is used to determine whether the second signaling is sent in the first time window. The first air interface resource is an air interface resource in the first uplink resource pool, and the first uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of air interface resources. One of the air interface resources includes a time-frequency resource and a feature sequence. The identifier of the second signaling is associated with the identifier of the first air interface resource. The second signaling is used to determine the first time-frequency resource.
作为实施例5的子实施例1,所述第一处理模块201还用于接收下行信息。其中,所述下行信息被用于确定{G个天线端口组,G个上行资源池,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池之间的对应关系}中的至少之一。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个。所述上行资源池包括正整数个所述空口资源。所述G是正整数。As a
作为实施例5的子实施例2,所述第一处理模块201还用于接收下行RS(ReferenceSignal,参考信号)。其中,所述下行RS包括G个RS端口,所述G个RS端口分别被所述G个天线端口组所发送,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池一一对应。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个,和所述第一上行资源池对应的所述天线端口组是第一天线端口组。As a second sub-embodiment of the fifth embodiment, the
作为实施例5的子实施例3,所述第一信令在第一载波上传输,{所述第二信令,所述第一无线信号}中的至少之一在第二载波上传输。所述第一载波和所述第二载波在频域上是正交的。As a
作为实施例5的子实施例4,所述第二信令和所述第一无线信号分别被所述第一天线端口组发送。As a
作为实施例5的子实施例5,所述第一信令指示G1个上行资源池。如果所述第一上行资源池属于所述G1个上行资源池,所述第二接收模块203在所述第一时间窗中监测所述第二信令;否则所述第二接收模块203在所述第一时间窗中放弃监测所述第二信令。其中所述G1是正整数。As sub-embodiment 5 of embodiment 5, the first signaling indicates G1 uplink resource pools. If the first uplink resource pool belongs to the G1 uplink resource pools, the
实施例6Example 6
实施例6示例了用于基站中的处理装置的结构框图,如附图6所示。Embodiment 6 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing apparatus used in a base station, as shown in FIG. 6 .
附图6中,基站装置300主要由第二处理模块301,第一发送模块302,第二发送模块303和第三发送模块304组成。In FIG. 6 , the
第二处理模块301用于在第一空口资源上接收第一无线信号;第一发送模块302用于发送第一信令;第二发送模块303用于在第一时间窗中发送第二信令;第三发送模块304用于在第一时频资源上发送第二无线信号。The
在实施例6中,所述第一信令是物理层信令,所述第二信令是物理层信令。所述第一信令被用于确定所述第二信令是否在所述第一时间窗中被发送。所述第一空口资源是第一上行资源池中的一个空口资源,所述第一上行资源池中包括正整数个空口资源。一个所述空口资源包括一个时频资源以及一个特征序列。所述第二信令的标识和所述第一空口资源的标识关联。所述第二信令被用来确定所述第一时频资源。In Embodiment 6, the first signaling is physical layer signaling, and the second signaling is physical layer signaling. The first signaling is used to determine whether the second signaling is sent in the first time window. The first air interface resource is an air interface resource in the first uplink resource pool, and the first uplink resource pool includes a positive integer number of air interface resources. One of the air interface resources includes a time-frequency resource and a feature sequence. The identifier of the second signaling is associated with the identifier of the first air interface resource. The second signaling is used to determine the first time-frequency resource.
作为实施例6的子实施例1,所述第二处理模块301还用于发送下行信息。其中,所述下行信息被用于确定{G个天线端口组,G个上行资源池,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池之间的对应关系}中的至少之一。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个。所述上行资源池包括正整数个所述空口资源。所述G是正整数。As
作为实施例6的子实施例2,所述第二处理模块301还用于发送下行RS(ReferenceSignal,参考信号)。其中,所述下行RS包括G个RS端口,所述G个RS端口分别被所述G个天线端口组所发送,所述G个天线端口组和所述G个上行资源池一一对应。所述第一上行资源池是所述G个上行资源池中的一个,和所述第一上行资源池对应的所述天线端口组是第一天线端口组。As the second sub-embodiment of the sixth embodiment, the
作为实施例6的子实施例3,所述第一信令在第一载波上传输,{所述第二信令,所述第一无线信号}中的至少之一在第二载波上传输。所述第一载波和所述第二载波在频域上是正交的。As a
作为实施例6的子实施例4,所述第二信令和所述第一无线信号分别被所述第一天线端口组发送。As a
作为实施例6的子实施例5,所述第一信令指示G1个上行资源池。如果所述第一上行资源池属于所述G1个上行资源池,所述第二发送模块303在所述第一时间窗中发送所述第二信令;否则所述第二发送模块303在所述第一时间窗中放弃发送所述第二信令。其中所述G1是正整数。As sub-embodiment 5 of embodiment 6, the first signaling indicates G1 uplink resource pools. If the first uplink resource pool belongs to the G1 uplink resource pools, the
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来指令相关硬件完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器,硬盘或者光盘等。可选的,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或者多个集成电路来实现。相应的,上述实施例中的各模块单元,可以采用硬件形式实现,也可以由软件功能模块的形式实现,本申请不限于任何特定形式的软件和硬件的结合。本发明中的UE或者终端包括但不限于手机,平板电脑,笔记本,上网卡,NB-IOT 终端,eMTC终端等无线通信设备。本发明中的基站或者系统设备包括但不限于宏蜂窝基站,微蜂窝基站,家庭基站,中继基站等无线通信设备。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a hard disk or an optical disk. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module unit in the above-mentioned embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software function modules, and the present application is not limited to any specific form of the combination of software and hardware. The UE or terminal in the present invention includes, but is not limited to, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebooks, network cards, NB-IOT terminals, eMTC terminals and other wireless communication devices. The base station or system equipment in the present invention includes but is not limited to wireless communication equipment such as macrocell base station, microcell base station, home base station, and relay base station.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改,等同替换,改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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