CN111459110A - Intelligent residential host control method and system based on distributed sensor - Google Patents
Intelligent residential host control method and system based on distributed sensor Download PDFInfo
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- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
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Abstract
The application discloses wisdom people's host control method based on distributed sensor includes: the door sensor sends the door opening and closing state data to a cloud server; the ultrasonic radar sensor sends the human body motion data to a cloud server; the infrared pyroelectric sensor sends the human body heat data to a cloud server; the cloud server obtains a detection result according to the door opening and closing state data, the human body motion data and the human body heat data; and the cloud server controls the on-off of the corresponding electric appliance according to the detection result. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent power-saving control system has the advantages that through the installation of the plurality of ZigBee wireless sensor devices, the ZigBee intelligent switch and the ZigBee infrared universal remote controller, the intelligentized and unmanned management of residential rooms is improved, meanwhile, the intelligent power-saving of residential rooms is realized, and the problems of electric energy waste and power utilization safety caused by the fact that indoor electricity is not timely turned off after a user remotely leaves the residential rooms are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of smart home, in particular to a smart residential home appliance control method based on a distributed sensor.
Background
At present, the market of the residential accommodations is gradually expanded, the residential accommodations supplement the defects of a high-end hotel and a quick hotel, the intelligent control and the unmanned management are gradually moved, but a lot of problems are also caused, for example, a tenant may not turn off indoor lamps or air conditioners and other electric appliances after returning, so that the electric appliances are still in a working state after returning, the electric energy loss is brought, the electricity utilization danger is increased, and meanwhile, the great labor cost and the economic loss are brought to the residential accommodators. The following method is adopted in the prior art to solve the problems:
and (3) manual inspection mode: most people and lodging do not have intellectuality at present or intelligent degree is lower than, only can rely on the manual work to patrol and examine after the resident family leaves, go to check whether the electrical apparatus in the room closes, if do not close then the manual work is closed, under the more and more far-away circumstances of visiting and lodging distribution in room, will increase the degree of difficulty that the manual work was patrolled and examined. A card-inserting power-taking mode: the card-inserting electricity-taking mode is used in some residential accommodations, the electricity-taking card needs to be inserted into an indoor electricity-taking switch after a resident enters the residential accommodations, the electricity-taking switch is powered on an indoor main switch after detecting the electricity-taking card, and the indoor electricity-taking switch is automatically powered off after waiting for a period of time when the electricity-taking card is taken away manually, so that the purpose of saving electricity is achieved.
However, the above methods have drawbacks. And (3) manual inspection mode: the mode belongs to traditional manual inspection, because the residential and residential management generally belongs to the family type management, the number of managers is limited, and the difference with the hotel type management is great, when the operator cannot perform manual inspection in time, the electric appliances which are not closed indoors can cause electric quantity loss and even bring danger; when the number of residents is large, the workload of manpower inspection is increased; the difficulty of manpower inspection can be increased when the distribution position of the residents is far away, so that the mode has great limitation and can not give intelligent living experience to customers. A card-inserting power-taking mode: this kind of mode needs to reform transform the circuit of family, gets the switch series connection on indoor total circuit with the plug-in card, simultaneously because the business method of the resident's family formula for the resident gets the card and still blocks and have certain inconvenience, makes some electrical apparatus that need supply power for a long time can't continue the power supply after the resident leaves the resident and lodge simultaneously, makes resident experience relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The application mainly aims to provide a smart residential host control method based on a distributed sensor, which comprises the following steps:
the door sensor acquires door opening and closing state data and sends the door opening and closing state data to the cloud server;
the method comprises the steps that an ultrasonic radar sensor obtains human motion data and sends the human motion data to a cloud server;
the infrared pyroelectric sensor acquires human body heat data and sends the human body heat data to the cloud server;
the cloud server obtains a detection result according to the door opening and closing state data, the human body motion data and the human body heat data;
and the cloud server controls the on-off of the corresponding electric appliance according to the detection result.
Optionally, the controlling, by the cloud server, the on/off of the indoor electrical appliance according to the monitoring result includes:
when the detection result shows that people exist in the room and the electric appliance is not turned on, turning on the electric appliance;
and when the detection result is that no person is in the room and the electric appliance is in the open state, closing the electric appliance or other specified electric appliances.
Optionally, the door magnetic sensor is installed on the inner side of a gate of a residential quarter, and when people open and close the door, the door magnetic sensor sends door opening and closing data to the cloud server; the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor are arranged in a doorway and an indoor core activity area, and send ultrasonic radar data and infrared pyroelectric data to the cloud server; the intelligent civilian host control method based on the distributed sensor comprises the following modes:
the first mode is as follows: when the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor do not send and send ultrasonic radar data and infrared pyroelectric data within first preset time, if an indoor electric appliance is in an open state, the electric appliance or other specified electric appliances are closed;
and a second mode: when the door magnetic sensor sends door opening data to the cloud server, if the electric appliance is not opened, the electric appliance is automatically opened, and if the electric appliance is opened, a first mode is entered;
and a third mode: when the door magnetic sensor sends door closing data to the cloud server and the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor continuously send and send ultrasonic radar data and infrared pyroelectric data within second preset time, closing the first mode;
and a fourth mode: and when the electric appliance is manually turned off in the field or is manually turned off through app remote control, turning off the mode one, the mode two and the mode three.
Optionally, the first preset time is 10 minutes.
Optionally, the second preset time is 3 minutes.
Optionally, the cloud server sends a control command to the electrical appliance through an infrared remote controller or a gateway.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is also provided a smart citizen sink control system based on distributed sensors, including: a mobile terminal; a cloud server; a gateway; a door magnetic sensor; an infrared pyroelectric sensor; an ultrasonic radar human motion sensor; an infrared remote controller; and an intelligent switch;
the door magnetic sensor is arranged on the inner side of a gate of a residential building, and when people open and close the door, the door opening and closing data can be reported to the cloud end through the gateway; the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor are arranged at a door position and in an indoor core activity area, trigger data are reported to a cloud end through a gateway, and when the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor simultaneously report trigger signals to the cloud end, the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor are counted as effective trigger once; the intelligent switch controls the indoor electric appliance through local and remote operations; the infrared remote controller is connected with the cloud server through the router and used for controlling indoor electric appliances.
The application also discloses a computer device, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of being executed by the processor, wherein the processor realizes the method of any one of the above items when executing the computer program.
The application also discloses a computer-readable storage medium, a non-volatile readable storage medium, having stored therein a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any of the above.
The present application also discloses a computer program product comprising computer readable code which, when executed by a computer device, causes the computer device to perform the method of any of the above.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention relates to an intelligent power saving method based on a distributed sensor, which realizes intelligent power saving in a residential scene while improving the intelligentization and the unmanned management of residential by installing a plurality of ZigBee wireless sensor devices, a ZigBee intelligent switch and a ZigBee infrared universal remote controller, and solves the problems of electric energy waste and power utilization safety caused by the fact that indoor electricity is not closed in time after a user remotely leaves a house.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a distributed sensor based smart citizen sink control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a distributed sensor based smart citizen sink control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a distributed sensor based smart citizen sink control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a distributed sensor based smart citizen sink control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a distributed sensor based smart citizen sink control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to one embodiment of the present application; and
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium according to one embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a smart citizen host based on a distributed sensor, including:
s2: the door sensor acquires door opening and closing state data and sends the door opening and closing state data to the cloud server;
s4: the method comprises the steps that an ultrasonic radar sensor obtains human motion data and sends the human motion data to a cloud server;
s6: the infrared pyroelectric sensor acquires human body heat data and sends the human body heat data to the cloud server;
s8: the cloud server obtains a detection result according to the door opening and closing state data, the human body motion data and the human body heat data;
s10: and the cloud server controls the on-off of the corresponding electric appliance according to the detection result.
In an embodiment of the present application, the cloud server controls the on/off of the indoor electric appliance according to the monitoring result, including:
when the detection result shows that people exist in the room and the electric appliance is not turned on, turning on the electric appliance;
and when the detection result is that no person is in the room and the electric appliance is in the open state, closing the electric appliance or other specified electric appliances.
The lower part of the method is only a cloud control mode under the condition of having an external network, the method has the local area network control attribute, and the local zigbee gateway can undertake the cloud operation logic under the condition of disconnecting the external network.
The schematic diagram of the intelligent power saving method is shown in fig. 2, and mainly includes, but is not limited to, the following components: the system comprises a mobile terminal APP, a cloud database, a ZigBee gateway, a plurality of ZigBee door magnetic sensors, a plurality of ZigBee infrared pyroelectric sensors, a plurality of ZigBee ultrasonic radar human body motion sensors, an infrared universal remote controller, a plurality of ZigBee intelligent switches and the like. The zigbee door magnetic sensor is installed on the inner side of a gate of a residential residence, and when people open and close the door, the door opening and closing data can be reported to the cloud end through the gateway; the Zigbee ultrasonic radar sensor and the Zigbee infrared pyroelectric sensor are arranged at a doorway position and in an indoor core activity area, triggering data is reported to a cloud end through a gateway, the infrared pyroelectric sensor can easily detect people, but is easily influenced by other factors such as temperature, and meanwhile, a common ultrasonic human body motion sensor is easily interfered by object motion, so that the two sensors are required to be used for simultaneous detection, only when the two sensors report triggering signals to the cloud end, the two sensors can be counted as effective triggering once, and the occurrence of mistaken touch can be well avoided; the zigbee intelligent switch can be used for carrying out switching control on indoor lamps through local and remote operations; the wifi infrared remote controller is connected with the cloud end through the router and can control indoor infrared remote control household appliances such as air conditioners, televisions and the like;
in one embodiment of the application, a door magnetic sensor is installed on the inner side of a gate of a residential quarter, and when people open and close the door, the door magnetic sensor sends door opening and closing data to a cloud server; the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor are arranged in a doorway and an indoor core activity area, and send ultrasonic radar data and infrared pyroelectric data to the cloud server; the intelligent civilian host control method based on the distributed sensor comprises the following modes:
the first mode is as follows: when the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor do not send and send ultrasonic radar data and infrared pyroelectric data within first preset time, if an indoor electric appliance is in an open state, the electric appliance or other specified electric appliances are closed;
and a second mode: when the door magnetic sensor sends door opening data to the cloud server, if the electric appliance is not opened, the electric appliance is automatically opened, and if the electric appliance is opened, a first mode is entered;
and a third mode: when the door magnetic sensor sends door closing data to the cloud server and the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor continuously send and send ultrasonic radar data and infrared pyroelectric data within second preset time, closing the first mode;
and a fourth mode: and when the electric appliance is manually turned off in the field or is manually turned off through app remote control, turning off the mode one, the mode two and the mode three.
The realization of the air conditioner power saving control:
an interaction schematic diagram of the air conditioner controlled by the infrared remote controller is shown in fig. 3, a user can perform manual remote operation or voice remote operation on the mobile client app to close the air conditioner, adjust the temperature and the mode and the like, and can also perform automatic on-off control through the intelligent power saving system to save power.
After the cloud algorithm is fused according to data reported by the multiple sensors, whether the air conditioner needs to be controlled by switching on or off can be calculated, when the air conditioner needs to be controlled, a corresponding control command is directly sent to the universal remote controller through a network, remote automatic control can be realized, and the simplified power-saving control mode is as follows:
logic A: waiting for 10 minutes during which no active human activity is detected, the air conditioner is switched off.
Logic B: after the door magnet is opened and people are detected, if the air conditioner is not opened, the air conditioner is automatically opened, and if the air conditioner is opened, the logic A is opened;
logic C: if people are detected after the door magnetism is closed for 3 minutes, closing the logic A;
logic D: manually turning off the air conditioner does not execute the above logic A, B, C.
The realization of the television power saving control:
an interactive schematic diagram of a television controlled by an infrared remote controller is shown in fig. 4, a user can perform operations such as manual remote operation or voice remote operation on the television, such as turning off and tuning a channel on the mobile client app, and can use an intelligent power saving system to automatically control a television switch and save power.
The cloud algorithm carries out fusion processing on data reported by the multiple sensors, then automatic control can be carried out, the control on the television mainly prevents people from not being closed after leaving, the problems of electric energy waste and power utilization safety are caused, and the simplified logic is as follows:
logic E: wait 10 minutes during which no active human activity is detected and turn off the television if it is on.
Logic F: after the door magnet is opened and a person is detected, the logic E is opened;
logic G: if the door magnet is closed and people are detected within 3 minutes, closing the logic E;
logic H: manually turning off the television does not perform the above logic E, F, G.
The realization of the lamp power-saving control:
the implementation of the light fixtures and other intelligent appliances is similar and is illustrated here as light fixture control.
An interaction schematic diagram of the intelligent switch and the gateway is shown in fig. 5, the intelligent switch is linked with indoor lamps, remote control or local control can be performed through the mobile client app, and automatic power saving control can also be performed, so that an effect of saving electric energy is achieved.
The cloud algorithm performs fusion processing on data reported by the multiple sensors, then automatic control is performed, an instruction to be issued is issued to the gateway through the network, and then the instruction is issued to all or appointed lamps through the gateway, so that the indoor lamps can be automatically turned off after the resident leaves the residence, and the simplified logic is as follows:
logic I: wait 10 minutes during which no active human activity is detected and turn off the designated light fixture or all light fixtures if the television is on.
Logic J: after the door magnet is opened and a person is detected, the logic I is opened;
logic K: if people are detected after the door magnetism is closed for 3 minutes, closing the logic I;
logic L manual local shutdown of the light fixture or manual shutdown by the app does not perform the above logic I, J, K.
In an embodiment of the present application, the first preset time is 10 minutes.
In an embodiment of the application, the second predetermined time is 3 minutes.
In an embodiment of the application, the cloud server sends a control command to the electric appliance through an infrared remote controller or a gateway.
The sensor described in the present application includes not only a wireless connection but also a wired connection. zigbee gateways include not only wired gateways but also wireless gateways. The zigbee gateway not only exists in a gateway form, but also comprises a smart speaker gateway and other multi-aggregation gateways. The zigbee infrared pyroelectric sensor and the zigbee ultrasonic radar human body presence sensor belong to the protection scope of the method no matter existing in a separated sensor or in a polymerized form. The wifi infrared remote controller is not only accessed in a wifi wireless mode, but also accessed in a wired mode. The wifi infrared remote controller can be accessed in a wifi communication mode, and can also be accessed in a zigbee mode, a Bluetooth mode and the like. The individual times in the control pattern include not only the length of time described, but also other lengths of time in which this logic may be implemented.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a smart citizen host control system based on distributed sensor, including: a mobile terminal; a cloud server; a gateway; a door magnetic sensor; an infrared pyroelectric sensor; an ultrasonic radar human motion sensor; an infrared remote controller; and an intelligent switch;
the door magnetic sensor is arranged on the inner side of a gate of a residential building, and when people open and close the door, the door opening and closing data can be reported to the cloud end through the gateway; the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor are arranged at a door position and in an indoor core activity area, trigger data are reported to a cloud end through a gateway, and when the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor simultaneously report trigger signals to the cloud end, the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor are counted as effective trigger once; the intelligent switch controls the indoor electric appliance through local and remote operations; the infrared remote controller is connected with the cloud server through the router and used for controlling indoor electric appliances.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention relates to an intelligent power saving method based on a distributed sensor, which realizes intelligent power saving in a residential scene while improving the intelligentization and the unmanned management of residential by installing a plurality of ZigBee wireless sensor devices, a ZigBee intelligent switch and a ZigBee infrared universal remote controller, and solves the problems of electric energy waste and power utilization safety caused by the fact that indoor electricity is not closed in time after a user remotely leaves a house.
Referring to fig. 6, the present application further provides a computer device including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of any one of the above methods when executing the computer program.
Referring to fig. 7, a computer-readable storage medium, a non-volatile readable storage medium, having stored therein a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements any of the methods described above.
A computer program product comprising computer readable code which, when executed by a computer device, causes the computer device to perform the method of any of the above.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and they may alternatively be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, or fabricated separately as individual integrated circuit modules, or fabricated as a single integrated circuit module from multiple modules or steps. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A smart residential host control method based on distributed sensors is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the door sensor acquires door opening and closing state data and sends the door opening and closing state data to the cloud server;
the method comprises the steps that an ultrasonic radar sensor obtains human motion data and sends the human motion data to a cloud server;
the infrared pyroelectric sensor acquires human body heat data and sends the human body heat data to the cloud server;
the cloud server obtains a detection result according to the door opening and closing state data, the human body motion data and the human body heat data;
and the cloud server controls the on-off of the corresponding electric appliance according to the detection result.
2. The method for controlling the intelligent residential home appliances based on the distributed sensors as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cloud server controlling the on/off of the indoor appliances according to the monitoring result comprises:
when the detection result shows that people exist in the room and the electric appliance is not turned on, turning on the electric appliance;
and when the detection result is that no person is in the room and the electric appliance is in the open state, closing the electric appliance or other specified electric appliances.
3. The intelligent residential home control method based on distributed sensors as claimed in claim 2, wherein a door magnetic sensor is installed inside a residential home door, and when someone opens or closes the door, the door magnetic sensor sends door opening and closing data to the cloud server; the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor are arranged in a doorway and an indoor core activity area, and send ultrasonic radar data and infrared pyroelectric data to the cloud server; the intelligent civilian host control method based on the distributed sensor comprises the following modes:
the first mode is as follows: when the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor do not send and send ultrasonic radar data and infrared pyroelectric data within first preset time, if an indoor electric appliance is in an open state, the electric appliance or other specified electric appliances are closed;
and a second mode: when the door magnetic sensor sends door opening data to the cloud server, if the electric appliance is not opened, the electric appliance is automatically opened, and if the electric appliance is opened, a first mode is entered;
and a third mode: when the door magnetic sensor sends door closing data to the cloud server and the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor continuously send and send ultrasonic radar data and infrared pyroelectric data within second preset time, closing the first mode;
and a fourth mode: and when the electric appliance is manually turned off in the field or is manually turned off through app remote control, turning off the mode one, the mode two and the mode three.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first preset time is 10 minutes.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second predetermined time is 3 minutes.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cloud server sends control commands to the appliances through an infrared remote controller or a gateway.
7. The utility model provides a wisdom people's host control system based on distributed sensor which characterized in that includes: a mobile terminal; a cloud server; a gateway; a door magnetic sensor; an infrared pyroelectric sensor; an ultrasonic radar human motion sensor; an infrared remote controller; and an intelligent switch;
the door magnetic sensor is arranged on the inner side of a gate of a residential building, and when people open and close the door, the door opening and closing data can be reported to the cloud end through the gateway; the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor are arranged at a door position and in an indoor core activity area, trigger data are reported to a cloud end through a gateway, and when the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor simultaneously report trigger signals to the cloud end, the ultrasonic radar sensor and the infrared pyroelectric sensor are counted as effective trigger once; the intelligent switch controls the indoor electric appliance through local and remote operations; the infrared remote controller is connected with the cloud server through the router and used for controlling indoor electric appliances.
8. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and executable by the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of any one of claims 1-6 when executing the computer program.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, a non-transitory readable storage medium, having stored therein a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of claims 1-6.
10. A computer program product comprising computer readable code that, when executed by a computer device, causes the computer device to perform the method of any of claims 1-6.
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| CN113296163A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-08-24 | 深圳绿米联创科技有限公司 | Human body detection method, device and system, composite sensor and storage medium |
| CN116500946A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-07-28 | 武汉领普科技有限公司 | On-off control equipment and system with induction function and control method thereof |
| CN116856766A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-10-10 | 武汉大学 | Resource type zero-carbon movable sink and digital control system thereof |
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| CN116856766A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-10-10 | 武汉大学 | Resource type zero-carbon movable sink and digital control system thereof |
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