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CN111448996A - Pet is thrown and is eaten device and tease dog ware - Google Patents

Pet is thrown and is eaten device and tease dog ware Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111448996A
CN111448996A CN202010276586.XA CN202010276586A CN111448996A CN 111448996 A CN111448996 A CN 111448996A CN 202010276586 A CN202010276586 A CN 202010276586A CN 111448996 A CN111448996 A CN 111448996A
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Prior art keywords
gear
ejection
rotating wheel
pet food
storage bin
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Chinese (zh)
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仇斌
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Jiangsu Tianquan Pet Products Co ltd
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Jiangsu Zhongheng Pet Articles Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010276586.XA priority Critical patent/CN111448996A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K15/00Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
    • A01K15/02Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种宠物抛食装置及逗狗器,包括储粮仓、弹射装置和传动机构;所述储粮仓出口通过可转动的转动轮,将食物输送至弹射装置入口;所述弹射装置用于弹射食物;所述弹射装置底部设有调节装置用于调节弹力大小;所述传动机构用于传递动力同步驱动所述转动轮转动和弹射装置工作,所述弹射装置安装在调节底座上,通过调节装置调节所述调节底座的位置,用于改变所述弹簧压缩距离。本发明通过调节装置和回转装置,实现弹射食物的位置变化,从而充分调动宠物的积极性。

Figure 202010276586

The invention provides a pet food throwing device and a dog troll, comprising a grain storage bin, an ejection device and a transmission mechanism; the outlet of the grain storage bin transports the food to the entrance of the ejection device through a rotatable rotating wheel; the ejection device uses The bottom of the ejection device is provided with an adjustment device for adjusting the size of the elastic force; the transmission mechanism is used to transmit power to synchronously drive the rotating wheel to rotate and the ejection device to work, and the ejection device is installed on the adjustment base, and the The adjusting device adjusts the position of the adjusting base for changing the compression distance of the spring. The present invention realizes the position change of the ejected food through the adjusting device and the rotating device, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the pet.

Figure 202010276586

Description

一种宠物抛食装置及逗狗器A kind of pet food throwing device and dog amusing device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及宠物用具领域,特别涉及一种宠物抛食装置及逗狗器。The invention relates to the field of pet appliances, in particular to a pet food throwing device and a dog-teasing device.

背景技术Background technique

随着城镇化的推进,越来越多的人居住在城市,然而邻居之间并不熟络,为了排解孤独,越来越多的人开始饲养宠物,甚至把宠物当作家庭的一员,宠物给人们的生活带来了无限的乐趣。而喂养的宠物中,又以猫和狗为主,而狗因为活泼好动,需要主人每天带它出去玩。但是现在人们的工作与学习十分繁忙,常没有时间经常出去遛狗,狗狗窝在家里不运动,对其的身心健康非常不利。With the advancement of urbanization, more and more people live in cities, but neighbors are not familiar with each other. In order to relieve loneliness, more and more people start to keep pets, and even consider pets as a member of the family. Pets bring infinite joy to people's lives. Among the pets that are fed, cats and dogs are the main ones. Because dogs are lively and active, they need their owners to take them out to play every day. But now people are very busy with work and study, they often don't have time to go out to walk the dog, and the dog's kennel does not exercise at home, which is very detrimental to their physical and mental health.

市面上出现了多种宠物陪伴智能机器人,其中,机器人大多包括壳体、控制装置、喂食装置、发射装置和联动装置,控制装置控制联动装置,非常方便的控制发射装置和喂食装置。用户外出时,可以远程与宠物互动。这类智能机器人中的联动装置,有的采用变速马达加齿轮推动活塞进行投食、也有的采用变速马达带动拉杆进行投食。但是这类联动装置导致宠物陪伴智能机器人结构设置不合理,送料和投料工序经常出现问题,并且投食效果差。There are a variety of pet companion intelligent robots on the market. Most of the robots include a housing, a control device, a feeding device, a launching device and a linkage device. The control device controls the linkage device, which is very convenient to control the launching device and the feeding device. When users go out, they can interact with pets remotely. Some of the linkage devices in this type of intelligent robot use a variable-speed motor and a gear to push the piston for feeding, and some use a variable-speed motor to drive the pull rod for feeding. However, this type of linkage leads to unreasonable structural settings of the pet-accompanying intelligent robot, frequent problems in the feeding and feeding process, and poor feeding effect.

现市场上还出现一种逗狗器,可用于给宠物喂食以及通过射出球类等玩具来逗弄宠物。其具体包括两部分:喂食系统和逗狗系统,分别用于喂食和投射球类玩具。其中,喂食系统包括粮仓、与粮仓连接的食盒以及控制粮仓放粮时间和放粮量的控制机构,当控制机构将粮仓与食盒之间的通道打开时,宠物粮从粮仓中自然滑落,到达食盒中,宠物直接于食盒中食用即可。狗在吃饱后,往往不愿意运动,所以逗狗系统投射球类玩具对其没有太大吸引力,无法达到较好的逗狗效果。There is also a dog teaser on the market, which can be used to feed pets and tease pets by shooting toys such as balls. It specifically includes two parts: the feeding system and the amusing dog system, which are used for feeding and projecting ball toys respectively. Among them, the feeding system includes a granary, a food box connected to the granary, and a control mechanism that controls the time and amount of grain in the granary. When the control mechanism opens the channel between the granary and the food box, the pet food will naturally slide from the granary. After reaching the food box, pets can eat directly in the food box. Dogs are often reluctant to exercise after they are full, so the dog-fighting system projecting ball toys is not very attractive to them, and cannot achieve a better dog-funny effect.

现市场上由于的逗狗器弹射食物的位置固定,无法充分调动宠物的积极性,无法达到较好的逗狗效果。At present, due to the fixed position of ejecting food from the dog amusing device on the market, the enthusiasm of the pet cannot be fully mobilized, and a better dog amusing effect cannot be achieved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供了一种宠物抛食装置及逗狗器,通过调节装置和回转装置,实现弹射食物的位置变化,从而充分调动宠物的积极性。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a pet food throwing device and a dog-teasing device. Through the adjusting device and the rotating device, the position of the ejected food can be changed, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the pet.

本发明是通过以下技术手段实现上述技术目的的。The present invention achieves the above technical purpose through the following technical means.

一种宠物抛食装置,包括储粮仓、弹射装置和传动机构;所述储粮仓出口通过可转动的转动轮,将食物输送至弹射装置入口;所述弹射装置用于弹射食物;所述弹射装置底部设有调节装置用于调节弹力大小;所述传动机构用于传递动力同步驱动所述转动轮转动和弹射装置工作。A pet food throwing device, comprising a grain storage bin, an ejection device and a transmission mechanism; the outlet of the grain storage bin transports food to the inlet of an ejection device through a rotatable rotating wheel; the ejection device is used for ejecting food; the ejection device The bottom is provided with an adjusting device for adjusting the size of the elastic force; the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting power to synchronously drive the rotating wheel to rotate and the ejection device to work.

进一步,所述弹射装置包括弹射通道、推管和弹簧,所述推管位于弹射通道内,所述弹射通道与储粮仓出口连通;所述推管一端连接弹簧,所述推管上设有凸起部分,通过传动机构驱动凸起部分使所述弹簧朝远离所述弹射通道方向压缩。Further, the ejection device includes an ejection channel, a push tube and a spring, the push tube is located in the ejection channel, and the ejection channel is communicated with the outlet of the grain storage bin; one end of the push tube is connected to a spring, and a protrusion is provided on the push tube The protruding part is driven by a transmission mechanism to compress the spring in a direction away from the ejection channel.

进一步,所述弹簧一端与推管连接,所述弹簧另一端安装在调节底座上,通过调节装置调节所述调节底座的位置,用于改变所述弹簧压缩距离。Further, one end of the spring is connected to the push tube, the other end of the spring is mounted on the adjustment base, and the position of the adjustment base is adjusted by an adjustment device to change the compression distance of the spring.

进一步,所述调节底座通过螺纹副安装在壳体上,通过螺纹副调节所述调节底座的位置。Further, the adjustment base is mounted on the housing through a screw pair, and the position of the adjustment base is adjusted through the screw pair.

进一步,所述调节底座通过拨杆机构安装在壳体上,所述壳体底部设有限位槽,通过改变拨杆机构在所述限位槽的位置,调节所述调节底座的位置。Further, the adjustment base is installed on the casing through a lever mechanism, and a limit groove is provided at the bottom of the casing, and the position of the adjustment base is adjusted by changing the position of the lever mechanism in the limit groove.

进一步,所述传动机构包括传动推板、驱动部件和轮系;所述传动推板安装在驱动部件输出端,所述传动推板包括推台和从动轮,所述从动轮与轮系构成不完全齿轮机构,所述轮系输出端与转动轮连接,通过不完全齿轮机构使转动轮间歇转动;所述推台安装在从动轮上,用于间歇性推动所述凸起部分朝远离所述弹射通道方向运动。Further, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission push plate, a driving component and a gear train; the transmission push plate is installed at the output end of the driving component, and the transmission push plate includes a push platform and a driven wheel, and the driven wheel and the wheel train constitute a different structure. A complete gear mechanism, the output end of the gear train is connected with the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is rotated intermittently through the incomplete gear mechanism; Movement in the direction of the ejection channel.

进一步,所述从动轮为不完全齿轮,所述轮系包括第一齿轮和第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮与转动轮传动连接,所述不完全齿轮与第一齿轮啮合,构成不完全齿轮机构,所述第一齿轮与第二齿轮啮合。Further, the driven wheel is an incomplete gear, the gear train includes a first gear and a second gear, the second gear is drivingly connected with the rotating wheel, and the incomplete gear meshes with the first gear to form an incomplete gear mechanism, the first gear meshes with the second gear.

进一步,所述转动轮表面周向均布若干凹槽,所述转动轮位于所述储粮仓出口下方;所述储粮仓出口与转动轮之间安装软胶挡板。Further, a plurality of grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is located below the outlet of the grain storage bin; a soft rubber baffle is installed between the outlet of the grain storage bin and the rotating wheel.

进一步,还包括回转装置,所述储粮仓、弹射装置和传动机构安装在壳体内部,所述壳体底部安装回转装置,用于使所述壳体自转。Further, a rotary device is also included, the grain storage bin, the ejection device and the transmission mechanism are installed inside the casing, and a rotary device is installed at the bottom of the casing to make the casing rotate.

—种逗狗器,包括所述的宠物抛食装置。A dog-friendly device, comprising the described pet food throwing device.

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.本发明所述的宠物抛食装置,通过调节装置调节弹力大小,实现弹射食物的前后位置发生变化,从而充分调动宠物的积极性。1. The pet food ejecting device of the present invention adjusts the elastic force through the adjusting device, so that the front and rear positions of the ejected food are changed, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the pet.

2.本发明所述的宠物抛食装置,通过回转装置使弹力装置自转,实现弹射食物的弹射角度发生改变,从而充分调动宠物的积极性。2. In the pet food throwing device of the present invention, the elastic device is rotated by the rotating device, so that the ejection angle of the ejected food can be changed, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the pet.

3.本发明所述的宠物抛食装置,调节底座通过拨杆机构或者螺纹副安装在壳体上,可以实现根据用户需求,针对不同宠物调节弹力大小,使宠物抛食装置适合多种宠物。3. In the pet food throwing device of the present invention, the adjustment base is installed on the housing through a lever mechanism or a screw pair, which can adjust the elastic force for different pets according to user needs, so that the pet food throwing device is suitable for various pets.

4.本发明所述的宠物抛食装置,通过不完全齿轮机构实现推管间歇性运动,从而实现弹射食物,通过轮系使推管间歇性运动与转动轮转动同步进行。4. The pet food throwing device of the present invention realizes the intermittent movement of the push tube through the incomplete gear mechanism, thereby realizing the ejection of food, and the intermittent movement of the push tube is synchronized with the rotation of the rotating wheel through the gear train.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明所述的宠物抛食装置外形图。FIG. 1 is an outline view of the pet food throwing device according to the present invention.

图2为本发明所述的宠物抛食装置内部结构图。FIG. 2 is an internal structure diagram of the pet food throwing device according to the present invention.

图3为本发明所述的传动机构结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the transmission mechanism according to the present invention.

图4为实施例1所述的调节装置结构图。FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of the adjusting device described in Embodiment 1. FIG.

图5为实施例2所述的调节装置结构图。FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the adjusting device according to the second embodiment.

图中:In the picture:

1-上盖;2-壳体;3-出粮口;4-摄像头;5-储粮仓;6-传感器;7-软胶挡板;8-转动轮;9-齿轮箱;10-限位开关;11-弹簧;12-导柱;13-回转装置;14-推管;15-弹射通道;16-转动推板;17-第一齿轮;18-第二齿轮;19-推台;20-凸起部件;21-调节底座;22-拨杆机构;23-激光灯;24-按钮。1-upper cover; 2-shell; 3-grain outlet; 4-camera; 5-grain storage bin; 6-sensor; 7-soft rubber baffle; 8-rotating wheel; 9-gear box; 10-limit Switch; 11-spring; 12-guide column; 13-rotating device; 14-push tube; 15-ejection channel; 16-rotating push plate; 17-first gear; 18-second gear; 19-push table; 20 - Raised parts; 21- Adjusting base; 22- Lever mechanism; 23- Laser light; 24- Button.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图以及具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但本发明的保护范围并不限于此。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“轴向”、“径向”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "axial", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "radial", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

如图1和图2所示,本发明所述的宠物抛食装置,包括壳体2、储粮仓5、弹射装置和传动机构;储粮仓5、弹射装置和传动机构位于壳体2内部,储粮仓5位于壳体2上部,壳体2上密封安装上盖1,打开上盖1可以给储粮仓5补充食物。储粮仓5底部设有传感器6,用于检测储粮仓5内是否处于缺粮或少粮状态。所述壳体2上设有摄像头4用于拍摄宠物。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the pet food throwing device of the present invention includes a housing 2, a grain storage bin 5, an ejection device and a transmission mechanism; the grain storage bin 5, the ejection device and the transmission mechanism are located inside the housing 2, and the storage The grain bin 5 is located on the upper part of the housing 2 , and the upper cover 1 is sealed and installed on the housing 2 , and the grain storage bin 5 can be supplemented with food by opening the upper cover 1 . The bottom of the grain storage bin 5 is provided with a sensor 6 for detecting whether the grain storage bin 5 is in a state of lack of grain or lack of grain. The housing 2 is provided with a camera 4 for photographing pets.

所述转动轮8表面周向均布若干凹槽,所述转动轮8位于所述储粮仓5出口下方;所述储粮仓5出口通过软胶挡板7导向进入转动轮8,所述软胶挡板7一端固定在储粮仓5出口,所述软胶挡板7另一端与转动轮8表面搭接接触,多个所述软胶挡板7构成倒锥形导向通道,用于引导粮食进入转动轮8表面的凹槽,此外由于软胶挡板7另一端与转动轮8表面搭接接触,可以防止在转动轮8旋转过程溢出凹槽外多余粮食的掉落。在储粮仓5底部设有输送通道,所述输送通道与弹射装置入口连通。所述转动轮8和倒锥形导向通道包裹在输送通道内,一方面转动轮8旋转可以使凹槽内的粮食进入弹射装置入口,另一方面工作过程中粮食出现意外掉落时,可以直接进入弹射装置入口。Several grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating wheel 8, and the rotating wheel 8 is located below the outlet of the grain storage bin 5; the outlet of the grain storage bin 5 is guided into the rotating wheel 8 through the soft rubber baffle 7, and the soft rubber baffle 7 one end is fixed at the outlet of the grain storage bin 5, the other end of the soft rubber baffle 7 is in lap contact with the surface of the rotating wheel 8, and a plurality of the soft rubber baffles 7 form an inverted conical guide channel for guiding the grain into the rotating wheel. The groove on the surface of 8, and because the other end of the soft rubber baffle 7 is in lap contact with the surface of the rotating wheel 8, it can prevent the excess grain from falling out of the groove during the rotation of the rotating wheel 8. A conveying channel is provided at the bottom of the grain storage bin 5, and the conveying channel is communicated with the inlet of the ejection device. The rotating wheel 8 and the inverted conical guide channel are wrapped in the conveying channel. On the one hand, the rotating wheel 8 can make the grain in the groove enter the entrance of the ejection device. Enter the catapult entrance.

如图2所示,所述弹射装置包括弹射通道15、推管14、导柱12和弹簧11,所述弹射通道15与储粮仓5出口通过输送通道连通,所述推管14位于弹射通道15内,弹射通道15的出口为出粮口3位于壳体2上;所述弹射通道15外部固定安装与弹射通道15平行的导柱12,所述推管14可滑动安装在导柱12上,所述导柱12穿过弹簧11,通过推管14的移动压缩弹簧11。所述推管14上设有凸起部分20,通过传动机构驱动凸起部分20使所述弹簧11朝远离所述弹射通道15方向压缩。所述传动机构用于传递动力同步驱动所述转动轮8转动和弹射装置工作。As shown in FIG. 2 , the ejection device includes an ejection channel 15 , a push tube 14 , a guide post 12 and a spring 11 . The ejection channel 15 communicates with the outlet of the grain storage bin 5 through a conveying channel, and the push tube 14 is located in the ejection channel 15 Inside, the outlet of the ejection channel 15 is that the grain outlet 3 is located on the housing 2; the outside of the ejection channel 15 is fixedly installed with a guide column 12 parallel to the ejection channel 15, and the push tube 14 can be slidably installed on the guide column 12, The guide post 12 passes through the spring 11 and compresses the spring 11 through the movement of the push tube 14 . The push tube 14 is provided with a protruding portion 20 , and the protruding portion 20 is driven by a transmission mechanism to compress the spring 11 in a direction away from the ejection channel 15 . The transmission mechanism is used to transmit power to synchronously drive the rotating wheel 8 to rotate and the ejection device to work.

如图3所示,所述传动机构包括传动推板16、齿轮箱9和轮系;所述传动推板16安装在齿轮箱9输出端,所述传动推板16包括推台19和从动轮,所述从动轮与轮系构成不完全齿轮机构,所述轮系输出端与转动轮8连接,通过不完全齿轮机构使转动轮8间歇转动;所述推台19安装在从动轮上,用于间歇性推动所述凸起部分20朝远离所述弹射通道方向运动。所述从动轮为不完全齿轮,即从动轮的圆周上只有部分齿形,其余为基圆。所述轮系包括第一齿轮17和第二齿轮18,所述第二齿轮18与转动轮8传动连接,所述不完全齿轮与第一齿轮17啮合,构成不完全齿轮机构,所述第一齿轮17与第二齿轮18啮合。As shown in Figure 3, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission push plate 16, a gear box 9 and a gear train; the transmission push plate 16 is installed at the output end of the gear box 9, and the transmission push plate 16 includes a push table 19 and a driven wheel , the driven wheel and the gear train constitute an incomplete gear mechanism, the output end of the gear train is connected with the rotating wheel 8, and the rotating wheel 8 is rotated intermittently through the incomplete gear mechanism; The protruding portion 20 is intermittently pushed to move away from the ejection channel. The driven wheel is an incomplete gear, that is, the circumference of the driven wheel has only a partial tooth shape, and the rest is a base circle. The gear train includes a first gear 17 and a second gear 18, the second gear 18 is drivingly connected with the rotating wheel 8, and the incomplete gear meshes with the first gear 17 to form an incomplete gear mechanism. The gear 17 meshes with the second gear 18 .

传动机构工作过程为:齿轮箱9带动传动推板16转动,当不完全齿轮上的齿与第一齿轮17啮合时,凸起部分20与推台19不接触,即弹簧11没有压缩;当不完全齿轮上的齿与第一齿轮17完成啮合时,即为通过第一齿轮17和第二齿轮18传递动力使转动轮8旋转,使至少一个凹槽内粮食通过输送通道进入弹射装置入口。传动推板16继续旋转,由于此刻从动轮上没有齿形,转动轮8停止旋转。传动推板16继续旋转,在凸起部分20与推台19接触的过程中为推管14压缩弹簧11的过程,推台19旋转到与凸起部分20不接触时,压缩弹簧11释放弹力推动推管14弹射食物。此时完成一个送料和弹射周期。推台19附近安装限位开关10,可以控制系统控制传动机构运行一个周期停止,也可以通过控制系统控制传动机构运行几个周期停止。所述壳体2上设有按钮24,通过按压按钮24一次实现一个周期动作。The working process of the transmission mechanism is as follows: the gear box 9 drives the transmission push plate 16 to rotate, when the teeth on the incomplete gear mesh with the first gear 17, the raised part 20 does not contact the push table 19, that is, the spring 11 is not compressed; When the teeth on the complete gear are meshed with the first gear 17, the rotating wheel 8 is rotated by transmitting power through the first gear 17 and the second gear 18, so that the grain in at least one groove enters the ejection device inlet through the conveying channel. The transmission push plate 16 continues to rotate, and since there is no tooth shape on the driven wheel at this moment, the rotation of the rotating wheel 8 stops. The transmission push plate 16 continues to rotate, and the push tube 14 is in the process of compressing the spring 11 during the contact between the convex part 20 and the push table 19. When the push table 19 rotates to no contact with the convex part 20, the compression spring 11 releases the elastic force to push Push tube 14 to eject food. A feeding and ejection cycle is completed at this point. A limit switch 10 is installed near the push table 19, the control system can control the transmission mechanism to run for one cycle to stop, or the control system can control the transmission mechanism to stop for several cycles. The casing 2 is provided with a button 24, and one cycle action is realized by pressing the button 24 at a time.

所述导柱12一端固定在弹射通道15外部,所述导柱12另一端安装壳体2上,所述导柱12安装调节底座21,所述弹簧11一端与推管14连接,所述弹簧11另一端安装在调节底座21上,通过调节装置调节所述调节底座21在导柱12上的位置,用于改变所述弹簧11压缩距离。通过调节装置调节弹力大小,实现弹射食物的前后位置发生变化,从而充分调动宠物的积极性,避免由于弹射距离的单一,导致宠物通过大脑记住弹射位置,从而失去乐趣。所述调节装置可以是手动调节,也可以是自动调节。图4和图5为两种手动调节实施例。One end of the guide post 12 is fixed outside the ejection channel 15 , the other end of the guide post 12 is mounted on the housing 2 , the guide post 12 is mounted on the adjustment base 21 , and one end of the spring 11 is connected with the push tube 14 , the spring The other end of 11 is installed on the adjusting base 21, and the position of the adjusting base 21 on the guide post 12 is adjusted by the adjusting device, so as to change the compression distance of the spring 11. By adjusting the size of the elastic force by the adjusting device, the front and rear positions of the ejected food can be changed, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the pet, and avoid the pet's memory of the ejection position through the brain due to the single ejection distance, thus losing the fun. The adjusting device may be manually adjusted or automatically adjusted. Figures 4 and 5 show two manual adjustment embodiments.

如图4为本发明所述的调节装置实施例1,所述调节底座21通过螺栓安装在壳体2底部,通过螺栓旋转调节所述调节底座21在导柱12上的位置,从而改变所述弹簧11压缩距离。图4左图和图4右图为调节底座21在导柱12上的不同位置。这个方式在壳体2底部露出螺栓头,用工具旋转螺栓头,方便快捷。FIG. 4 is the first embodiment of the adjusting device according to the present invention, the adjusting base 21 is installed on the bottom of the housing 2 by bolts, and the position of the adjusting base 21 on the guide post 12 is adjusted by rotating the bolts, thereby changing the Spring 11 compresses distance. The left picture of FIG. 4 and the right picture of FIG. 4 are the different positions of the adjustment base 21 on the guide post 12 . In this way, the bolt head is exposed at the bottom of the housing 2, and it is convenient and quick to rotate the bolt head with a tool.

如图5为本发明所述的调节装置实施例2,所述调节底座21通过拨杆机构22安装在壳体2底部,所述壳体2底部设有限位槽,所述限位槽内包括多个档位槽,所述拨杆机构22一端与调节底座21连接,所述拨杆机构22另一端位于其中一个档位槽内,通过手动改变拨杆机构22另一端在不同的档位槽,从而调节所述调节底座21的位置。当拨杆机构22另一端可以通过锁紧机构固定在档位槽内,也可以利用拨杆机构22的反作用卡在档位槽内。图5左图和图4右图为拨杆机构22在限位槽内的不同位置。拨杆机构22类似与拨叉杆,可以是一个零件或者几个零件的组合。FIG. 5 is the second embodiment of the adjusting device according to the present invention. The adjusting base 21 is installed on the bottom of the casing 2 through the lever mechanism 22 . The bottom of the casing 2 is provided with a limit groove, and the limit groove includes A plurality of gear slots, one end of the lever mechanism 22 is connected to the adjustment base 21, the other end of the lever mechanism 22 is located in one of the gear slots, and the other end of the lever mechanism 22 is manually changed in a different gear slot. , so as to adjust the position of the adjustment base 21 . When the other end of the lever mechanism 22 can be fixed in the gear slot by the locking mechanism, it can also be stuck in the gear slot by the reaction of the lever mechanism 22 . The left picture of FIG. 5 and the right picture of FIG. 4 are different positions of the lever mechanism 22 in the limiting groove. The shift lever mechanism 22 is similar to the shift fork lever, and can be one part or a combination of several parts.

以实施例1为例,所述调节装置也可以是自动调节。利用齿轮箱9的输出端通过离合器与至少一对齿轮连接,通过齿轮带动螺栓旋转,从而调节所述调节底座21在导柱12上的位置。控制系统根据需要导通离合器,实现自动调节。Taking Embodiment 1 as an example, the adjustment device may also be an automatic adjustment. The output end of the gear box 9 is connected with at least a pair of gears through a clutch, and the bolts are driven to rotate by the gears, so as to adjust the position of the adjusting base 21 on the guide post 12 . The control system turns on the clutch as needed to realize automatic adjustment.

以实施例2为例,所述调节装置也可以是自动调节。利用齿轮箱9的输出端通过离合器与曲柄滑块机构连接,滑块的一端在限位槽内移动,此时限位槽内不需要设计多个档位槽,所述拨杆机构22另一端与滑块连接,通过控制滑块在滑槽的位置,实现调节所述调节底座21在导柱12上的位置。控制系统根据需要导通离合器,实现自动调节。Taking Embodiment 2 as an example, the adjustment device may also be an automatic adjustment. The output end of the gear box 9 is connected to the crank-slider mechanism through the clutch, and one end of the slider moves in the limit slot. At this time, there is no need to design multiple gear slots in the limit slot, and the other end of the lever mechanism 22 is connected to The slider is connected, and the position of the adjustment base 21 on the guide post 12 can be adjusted by controlling the position of the slider in the chute. The control system turns on the clutch as needed to realize automatic adjustment.

为了实现弹射食物的弹射角度发生改变,从而充分调动宠物的积极性,如图2所示,本发明还包括回转装置13,所述储粮仓5、弹射装置和传动机构安装在壳体2内部,所述壳体2底部安装回转装置13,用于使所述壳体2自转。回转装置13与弹射装置可以共同实现改变弹射食物的角度,增加宠物的乐趣。回转装置13包括驱动部分和回转支撑,回转装置13为现有结构,在此不再叙述。所述壳体2上安装激光灯23,在回转装置13旋转的过程中发出激光,可以增加宠物兴趣。In order to realize the change of the ejection angle of the ejected food, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the pet, as shown in FIG. A rotating device 13 is installed at the bottom of the casing 2 for making the casing 2 rotate. The rotating device 13 and the ejecting device can jointly realize changing the angle of ejecting food and increase the fun of pets. The slewing device 13 includes a driving part and a slewing support. The slewing device 13 is an existing structure and will not be described here. A laser light 23 is installed on the housing 2 to emit laser light during the rotation of the rotary device 13, which can increase the pet's interest.

一种逗狗器,包括如上任一实施例中的宠物抛食装置,食物经抛洒后,分散至逗狗器一定距离以外,便于宠物分散进食,防止食物堆积于食物出口下方的地面,造成的宠物聚集争抢食物问题,也避免了未及时食用的食物堆积造成变质的问题。此外,通过自动或者手动调节弹射距离,充分调动宠物的积极性。A dog-teasing device, including the pet food throwing device in any of the above embodiments, after the food is thrown, the food is scattered to a certain distance from the dog-teasing device, which is convenient for pets to eat in a dispersed manner, and prevents food from accumulating on the ground below the food outlet. Pets gather to compete for food, and it also avoids the problem of spoilage caused by the accumulation of food that is not eaten in time. In addition, by adjusting the ejection distance automatically or manually, the enthusiasm of the pet can be fully mobilized.

应当理解,虽然本说明书是按照各个实施例描述的,但并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that although this specification is described according to various embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施例的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施例或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions listed above are only specific descriptions for the feasible embodiments of the present invention, and they are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Changes should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种宠物抛食装置,其特征在于,包括储粮仓(5)、弹射装置和传动机构;所述储粮仓(5)出口通过可转动的转动轮(8),将食物输送至弹射装置入口;所述弹射装置用于弹射食物;所述弹射装置底部设有调节装置用于调节弹力大小;所述传动机构用于传递动力同步驱动所述转动轮(8)转动和弹射装置工作。1. A pet food throwing device, characterized in that it comprises a grain storage bin (5), an ejection device and a transmission mechanism; the outlet of the grain storage bin (5) transports food to the ejection device through a rotatable rotating wheel (8) The ejection device is used for ejecting food; the bottom of the ejection device is provided with an adjusting device for adjusting the size of the elastic force; the transmission mechanism is used for transmitting power to synchronously drive the rotating wheel (8) to rotate and the ejection device to work. 2.根据权利要求1所述的宠物抛食装置,其特征在于,所述弹射装置包括弹射通道、推管(14)和弹簧(11),所述推管(14)位于弹射通道内,所述弹射通道与储粮仓(5)出口连通;所述推管(14)一端连接弹簧(11),所述推管(14)上设有凸起部分(20),通过传动机构驱动凸起部分(20)使所述弹簧(11)朝远离所述弹射通道方向压缩。2. The pet food throwing device according to claim 1, wherein the ejection device comprises an ejection channel, a push tube (14) and a spring (11), and the push tube (14) is located in the ejection channel, so The ejection channel is communicated with the outlet of the grain storage bin (5); one end of the push pipe (14) is connected to a spring (11), and the push pipe (14) is provided with a raised part (20), which is driven by a transmission mechanism (20) Compress the spring (11) away from the ejection channel. 3.根据权利要求2所述的宠物抛食装置,其特征在于,所述弹簧(11)一端与推管(14)连接,所述弹簧(11)另一端安装在调节底座(21)上,通过调节装置调节所述调节底座(21)的位置,用于改变所述弹簧(11)压缩距离。3. The pet food throwing device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the spring (11) is connected to the push tube (14), and the other end of the spring (11) is mounted on the adjustment base (21), The position of the adjusting base (21) is adjusted by an adjusting device, so as to change the compression distance of the spring (11). 4.根据权利要求3所述的宠物抛食装置,其特征在于,所述调节底座(21)通过螺纹副安装在壳体(2)上,通过螺纹副自动或手动调节所述调节底座(21)的位置。4. The pet food throwing device according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting base (21) is mounted on the housing (2) through a pair of threads, and the adjusting base (21) is adjusted automatically or manually through a pair of threads. )s position. 5.根据权利要求3所述的宠物抛食装置,其特征在于,所述调节底座(21)通过拨杆机构安装在壳体(2)上,所述壳体(2)底部设有限位槽,通过自动或手动改变拨杆机构在所述限位槽的位置,用于调节所述调节底座(21)的位置。5 . The pet food throwing device according to claim 3 , wherein the adjusting base ( 21 ) is mounted on the casing ( 2 ) through a lever mechanism, and a limit groove is provided at the bottom of the casing ( 2 ). 6 . , which is used to adjust the position of the adjustment base (21) by automatically or manually changing the position of the lever mechanism in the limiting groove. 6.根据权利要求1所述的宠物抛食装置,其特征在于,所述传动机构包括传动推板(16)、驱动部件和轮系;所述传动推板(16)安装在驱动部件输出端,所述传动推板(16)包括推台(19)和从动轮,所述从动轮与轮系构成不完全齿轮机构,所述轮系输出端与转动轮(8)连接,通过不完全齿轮机构使转动轮(8)间歇转动;所述推台(19)安装在从动轮上,用于间歇性推动所述凸起部分(20)朝远离所述弹射通道方向运动。6. The pet food throwing device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a transmission push plate (16), a driving part and a gear train; the transmission push plate (16) is installed at the output end of the driving part , the transmission push plate (16) includes a push table (19) and a driven wheel, the driven wheel and the gear train constitute an incomplete gear mechanism, and the output end of the gear train is connected with the rotating wheel (8), through the incomplete gear The mechanism makes the rotating wheel (8) rotate intermittently; the push table (19) is installed on the driven wheel to intermittently push the protruding part (20) to move away from the ejection channel. 7.根据权利要求6所述的宠物抛食装置,其特征在于,所述从动轮为不完全齿轮,所述轮系包括第一齿轮(17)和第二齿轮(18),所述第二齿轮(18)与转动轮(8)传动连接,所述不完全齿轮与第一齿轮(17)啮合,构成不完全齿轮机构,所述第一齿轮(17)与第二齿轮(18)啮合。7. The pet food throwing device according to claim 6, wherein the driven wheel is an incomplete gear, the gear train comprises a first gear (17) and a second gear (18), the second gear The gear (18) is drivingly connected with the rotating wheel (8), the incomplete gear meshes with the first gear (17) to form an incomplete gear mechanism, and the first gear (17) meshes with the second gear (18). 8.根据权利要求2所述的宠物抛食装置,其特征在于,所述转动轮(8)表面周向均布若干凹槽,所述转动轮(8)位于所述储粮仓(5)出口下方;所述储粮仓(5)出口与转动轮(8)之间安装软胶挡板(7)。8. The pet food throwing device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of grooves are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating wheel (8) in the circumferential direction, and the rotating wheel (8) is located below the outlet of the grain storage bin (5); A soft rubber baffle (7) is installed between the outlet of the grain storage bin (5) and the rotating wheel (8). 9.根据权利要求1所述的宠物抛食装置,其特征在于,还包括回转装置(13),所述储粮仓(5)、弹射装置和传动机构安装在壳体(2)内部,所述壳体(2)底部安装回转装置(13),用于使所述壳体(2)自转。9 . The pet food throwing device according to claim 1 , further comprising a rotating device ( 13 ), the grain storage bin ( 5 ), the ejection device and the transmission mechanism are installed inside the casing ( 2 ). A rotating device (13) is installed on the bottom of the casing (2), which is used to make the casing (2) rotate. 10.一种逗狗器,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的宠物抛食装置。10. A dog teaser, characterized in that it comprises the pet food throwing device according to any one of claims 1-9.
CN202010276586.XA 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 Pet is thrown and is eaten device and tease dog ware Pending CN111448996A (en)

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CN111448995A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-28 江苏中恒宠物用品股份有限公司 A kind of pet food throwing device and dog amusing device
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