CN111442445A - Double-cold-source water chilling unit refrigerating system based on indirect evaporative cooling technology - Google Patents
Double-cold-source water chilling unit refrigerating system based on indirect evaporative cooling technology Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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Abstract
本发明公开的属于制冷设备技术领域,具体为一种基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源冷水机组制冷系统,包括位于主机箱体内的主机段和位于冷却箱体内的冷却段;所述主机段包括:压缩制冷回路、自然冷却回路、循环水回路;所述冷却段包括:喷淋水回路、间接蒸发复合冷却回路,本发明有别于传统空调设备系统的自然冷却系统,其切换依据采用环境亚露点温度为切换依据,极大地提高了自然冷源的全年使用时长,同时自然冷却系统的COP是传统风冷自然冷却系统的COP的2~3倍,系统全面运行节能优势明显。
The invention disclosed in the invention belongs to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigeration system for a dual-cold-source chiller unit based on indirect evaporative cooling technology, comprising a main engine section located in a main engine box and a cooling section located in the cooling box; the main engine section includes : compression refrigeration circuit, natural cooling circuit, circulating water circuit; the cooling section includes: spray water circuit, indirect evaporative composite cooling circuit, the present invention is different from the natural cooling system of traditional air-conditioning equipment systems, and its switching is based on the use of environmental sub-systems. The dew point temperature is used as the basis for switching, which greatly improves the annual use time of the natural cooling source. At the same time, the COP of the natural cooling system is 2 to 3 times that of the traditional air-cooled natural cooling system, and the overall operation of the system has obvious energy-saving advantages.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及制冷设备技术领域,具体为一种基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源冷水机组制冷系统。The invention relates to the technical field of refrigeration equipment, in particular to a refrigeration system for a dual-cold-source chiller unit based on an indirect evaporative cooling technology.
背景技术Background technique
随着空调技术的快速发展,间接蒸发冷技术在各行各业都得到广泛的应用,其最大的特点在于其制冷过程中利用干空气能作为制冷的主要驱动力,运行时无需压缩制冷便可获得高温冷水,所以具有绿色环保、节能、健康等特点。With the rapid development of air-conditioning technology, indirect evaporative cooling technology has been widely used in all walks of life. Its biggest feature is that it uses dry air energy as the main driving force for refrigeration in the refrigeration process. High temperature cold water, so it has the characteristics of green environmental protection, energy saving, health and so on.
而对于间接蒸发制冷技术现阶段的应用情况而言,其主要还是应用于北方地区,所以如何能将此项技术在全国进行推广应用,特别是在冶金业、发电厂、生物制药、数据中心等行业需全年制冷的行业得到推广应用,是整个空调行业需要研究的课题。As for the current application of indirect evaporative refrigeration technology, it is mainly used in northern regions, so how can this technology be popularized and applied across the country, especially in metallurgy, power plants, biopharmaceuticals, data centers, etc. The promotion and application of industries that require year-round refrigeration is a subject that the entire air-conditioning industry needs to study.
随着技术的不断进步,一些厂家提出采用间接蒸发冷水机组与传统压缩机组采用并联或串联的系统组成方式在一些项目上进行了实施,并取得一定的节能效果,但此方式相对而言系统相对复杂,无法做到一体化的思路,占地面积相对较大,同时由于间接蒸发冷技术均采用开式系统,所以系统维护相对困难。With the continuous advancement of technology, some manufacturers have proposed the use of indirect evaporative chillers and traditional compressors in parallel or series system. They have been implemented in some projects, and achieved certain energy-saving effects. It is complicated and cannot be integrated, and the floor area is relatively large. At the same time, because the indirect evaporative cooling technology adopts an open system, the system maintenance is relatively difficult.
另外,在利用自然冷源的模式控制上相对麻烦,系统运行节能效果有限,在冬季运行防冻问题解决困难。In addition, the mode control using natural cooling source is relatively troublesome, the energy-saving effect of system operation is limited, and it is difficult to solve the problem of freezing prevention in winter operation.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源冷水机组制冷系统,以解决上述背景技术中提出的随着技术的不断进步,现有采用间接蒸发冷水机组与传统压缩机组采用并联或串联的系统组成方式相对复杂,无法做到一体化的思路,占地面积相对较大,同时由于间接蒸发冷技术均采用开式系统,所以系统维护相对困难,在利用自然冷源的模式控制上相对麻烦,系统运行节能效果有限,在冬季运行防冻问题解决困难的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-source chiller refrigeration system based on indirect evaporative cooling technology, in order to solve the problem that with the continuous advancement of technology proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, the existing indirect evaporative chillers and traditional compressors are connected in parallel Or the system composition in series is relatively complicated, the idea of integration cannot be achieved, and the floor area is relatively large. At the same time, because the indirect evaporative cooling technology adopts an open system, it is relatively difficult to maintain the system. It is relatively troublesome, the energy-saving effect of system operation is limited, and the problem of antifreeze operation in winter is difficult to solve.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源冷水机组制冷系统,包括位于主机箱体内的主机段和位于冷却箱体内的冷却段;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dual-cold-source chiller refrigeration system based on indirect evaporative cooling technology, comprising a main engine section located in the main engine box and a cooling section located in the cooling box;
所述主机段包括:压缩制冷回路、自然冷却回路、循环水回路;The main engine section includes: a compression refrigeration circuit, a natural cooling circuit, and a circulating water circuit;
所述冷却段包括:喷淋水回路、间接蒸发复合冷却回路;The cooling section includes: a spray water circuit, an indirect evaporative composite cooling circuit;
所述压缩制冷回路包括压缩机,所述压缩机的进口连接至蒸发器的制冷剂出气口,所述压缩机的排气口连接至蒸发冷凝器的进气进口,所述蒸发冷凝器的排液出口连接至节流机构,所述节流机构的出口连接至蒸发器的制冷剂回路进口;The compression refrigeration circuit includes a compressor, the inlet of the compressor is connected to the refrigerant air outlet of the evaporator, the discharge port of the compressor is connected to the air inlet of the evaporative condenser, and the discharge port of the evaporative condenser is connected. The liquid outlet is connected to the throttling mechanism, and the outlet of the throttling mechanism is connected to the refrigerant circuit inlet of the evaporator;
所述自然冷却回路包括冷却循环水泵,所述冷却循环水泵的吸口连接至中间换热器的冷却水回路出口,所述冷却循环水泵的出水口连接至冷却段的间接蒸发复合冷却回路入口,所述冷却段的间接蒸发复合冷却回路冷却水出口连接至中间换热器的冷却水回路入口;The natural cooling circuit includes a cooling circulating water pump, the suction port of the cooling circulating water pump is connected to the cooling water circuit outlet of the intermediate heat exchanger, and the water outlet of the cooling circulating water pump is connected to the indirect evaporative composite cooling circuit inlet of the cooling section, so The cooling water outlet of the indirect evaporative composite cooling circuit of the cooling section is connected to the cooling water circuit inlet of the intermediate heat exchanger;
所述循环水回路包括蒸发器,所述蒸发器的冷冻水进口连接至空调系统供水管路,所述蒸发器的冷冻水出口连接至三通阀的a出水口,所述三通阀的进水口a和b又被分为两个分路,一个分路进水口a连接至空调系统回水管路、另一分路进水口b连接至中间换热器的冷冻水进口,该中间换热器的冷冻水出口连接至空调系统回水管路;The circulating water circuit includes an evaporator, the chilled water inlet of the evaporator is connected to the water supply pipeline of the air-conditioning system, the chilled water outlet of the evaporator is connected to the water outlet a of the three-way valve, and the inlet of the three-way valve is connected. The water inlets a and b are divided into two branches. One branch water inlet a is connected to the return water pipeline of the air conditioning system, and the other branch water inlet b is connected to the chilled water inlet of the intermediate heat exchanger. The chilled water outlet is connected to the return water pipeline of the air conditioning system;
所述喷淋水回路包括喷淋水泵,所述喷淋水泵的吸口连接至循环水箱的出水口,所述喷淋水泵出水口连接至喷淋布水装置,所述喷淋布水装置位于蒸发冷凝器和自然冷却器的上方,所述蒸发冷凝器和自然冷却器位于循环水箱上方;The spray water circuit includes a spray water pump, the suction port of the spray water pump is connected to the water outlet of the circulating water tank, and the water outlet of the spray water pump is connected to the spray water distribution device, and the spray water distribution device is located in the evaporator. Above the condenser and the free cooler, the evaporative condenser and the free cooler are located above the circulating water tank;
所述间接蒸发复合冷却回路包括间接蒸发器,所述间接蒸发器的进水口连接至自然冷却回路的冷却循环水泵的出口,所述间接蒸发器的出水口连接至自然冷却器进口、自然冷却器冷却水出口连接至自然冷却回路的中间换热器的冷却水回路入口。The indirect evaporative composite cooling circuit includes an indirect evaporator, the water inlet of the indirect evaporator is connected to the outlet of the cooling circulating water pump of the natural cooling circuit, and the water outlet of the indirect evaporator is connected to the natural cooler inlet and the natural cooler. The cooling water outlet is connected to the cooling water circuit inlet of the intermediate heat exchanger of the free cooling circuit.
优选的,所述冷却箱体的中间上部设有排风机,所述排风机的下部为排风静压装置,所述排风静压装置的左右侧均设有冷却组合段,左右侧的所述冷却组合段从上至下均包括:喷淋布水装置、蒸发冷凝器、自然冷却器,所述冷却组合段从左至右均包括:挡水机芯、蒸发冷凝器和自然冷却器、挡水器、间接蒸发器。Preferably, an exhaust fan is arranged in the upper middle part of the cooling box, the lower part of the exhaust fan is an exhaust static pressure device, and the left and right sides of the exhaust static pressure device are provided with cooling combined sections, The cooling combined section includes from top to bottom: spray water distribution device, evaporative condenser, natural cooler, and from left to right the cooling combined section includes: water blocking core, evaporative condenser and natural cooler, Water blocker, indirect evaporator.
优选的,所述冷却组合段中位于喷淋布水装置和循环水箱中间的蒸发冷凝器和自然冷却器数量及上、下关系可调整。Preferably, the number of evaporative condensers and natural coolers located between the spray water distribution device and the circulating water tank in the cooling combined section and the relationship between the upper and lower parts can be adjusted.
优选的,所述蒸发冷凝器包括管式、板式、板管式蒸发冷凝器及以上方式的组合形式。Preferably, the evaporative condenser includes a tube type, a plate type, a plate and tube type evaporative condenser and a combination of the above.
优选的,所述自然冷却器包括盘管式、翅片管式换热器。Preferably, the natural cooler includes a coil-type and fin-and-tube heat exchanger.
优选的,所述间接蒸发器包括管式、表冷式、翘板式及以上方式的组合式。Preferably, the indirect evaporator includes a tubular type, a surface cooling type, a rocker type and a combination of the above.
优选的,所述间接蒸发器采用表冷式时其水路接管方式采用逆流或顺流。Preferably, when the indirect evaporator adopts the surface cooling type, the water pipe connection method adopts countercurrent or cocurrent.
优选的,所述冷却组合段中位于喷淋布水装置和循环水箱中间部分用填料代替部分蒸发冷凝器和自然冷却器的面积。Preferably, in the cooling combination section located in the middle of the spray water distribution device and the circulating water tank, a part of the area of the evaporative condenser and the natural cooler is replaced by packing.
优选的,所述主机段内的压缩制冷回路、自然冷却回路均通过中间隔板与冷却段分开。Preferably, the compression refrigeration circuit and the natural cooling circuit in the main engine section are separated from the cooling section by an intermediate partition plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1)本发明有别于传统空调设备系统的自然冷却系统,其切换依据采用环境亚露点温度为切换依据,极大地提高了自然冷源的全年使用时长,同时自然冷却系统的COP是传统风冷自然冷却系统的COP的2~3倍,系统全面运行节能优势明显;1) The present invention is different from the natural cooling system of the traditional air-conditioning equipment system, and its switching basis adopts the ambient sub-dew point temperature as the switching basis, which greatly improves the annual use time of the natural cooling source, and at the same time, the COP of the natural cooling system is the same as that of the traditional air cooling system. The COP of the cold natural cooling system is 2 to 3 times that of the system, and the overall operation of the system has obvious energy-saving advantages;
2)本发明采用一体化设计的理念将压缩制冷系统与间接蒸发复合自然冷却系统完美结合,系统可根据需要灵活选择制冷模式,并结合蒸发冷凝及间接蒸发冷水机组的特点,在充分利用自然冷源的免费制冷特性的同时,最大化的提升压缩制冷系统的能效,具有运行能耗更低、节水、自然冷能效高及利用率高、系统集成度高等特点。另外,由于喷淋段的独特布置形式,使得冷水机组布置也更加紧凑,系统及设备占地面积更少;2) The invention adopts the concept of integrated design to perfectly combine the compression refrigeration system with the indirect evaporative composite natural cooling system. The system can flexibly select the refrigeration mode according to the needs, and combine the characteristics of the evaporative condensation and indirect evaporative chillers to make full use of the natural cooling system. At the same time, it maximizes the energy efficiency of the compression refrigeration system, and has the characteristics of lower operating energy consumption, water saving, high natural cooling energy efficiency, high utilization rate, and high system integration. In addition, due to the unique arrangement of the spray section, the arrangement of the chiller is also more compact, and the system and equipment occupy less space;
3)本发明独有冷却段结构及自然冷却器和蒸发冷凝器双冷(换热)及间接蒸发辅助换热的设计理念,大幅度提升了各自换热器的换热性能和降低换热材料成本,提高压缩制冷和自然冷却各自的系统能效,独有冷却段结构及流程设计,解决传统冷却塔及间接蒸发冷水机组冬季结冰的问题,解决传统间接蒸发冷水机组开式系统水质差,不易维护管理的问题,采用一体化设计的理念将压缩制冷系统与间接蒸发复合自然冷却系统完美结合,实现两种技术在一个设备上集成的目的。3) The unique cooling section structure and the design concept of dual cooling (heat exchange) of natural cooler and evaporative condenser and indirect evaporative auxiliary heat exchange of the present invention greatly improve the heat exchange performance of each heat exchanger and reduce heat exchange materials. cost, improve the energy efficiency of the respective systems of compression refrigeration and natural cooling, unique cooling section structure and process design, solve the problem of freezing in winter in traditional cooling towers and indirect evaporative chillers, and solve the traditional indirect evaporative chiller. The open system has poor water quality and is not easy to For maintenance and management issues, the concept of integrated design is adopted to perfectly combine the compression refrigeration system and the indirect evaporative composite natural cooling system to achieve the purpose of integrating the two technologies on one device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一的基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源制冷机组的主视图及系统原理图。FIG. 1 is a front view and a system schematic diagram of a dual-cold-source refrigeration unit based on the indirect evaporative cooling technology according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例一的一种基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源冷水机组的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of a dual-cold-source chiller based on the indirect evaporative cooling technology according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例一的一种基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源冷水机组的冷却段右视图。FIG. 3 is a right side view of the cooling section of a dual-cold-source chiller based on the indirect evaporative cooling technology according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例二的一种基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源冷水机组的主视图及系统原理图。4 is a front view and a system schematic diagram of a dual-cold-source chiller based on the indirect evaporative cooling technology according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例三的一种基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源冷水机组的主视图及系统原理图。FIG. 5 is a front view and a system schematic diagram of a dual-cold-source chiller based on the indirect evaporative cooling technology according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1压缩机、2蒸发冷凝器、3节流机构、4蒸发器、5喷淋水泵、6循环水箱、7喷淋布水装置、8冷却箱体、9排风机、10排风静压装置、11冷却循环水泵、12自然冷却器、13中间换热器、14三通阀、15空调系统回水管路、16空调系统供水管路、17冷却组合段、18中间隔板、19间接蒸发器、20主机箱体、21挡水机芯、22挡水器。In the picture: 1 compressor, 2 evaporative condenser, 3 throttle mechanism, 4 evaporator, 5 spray water pump, 6 circulating water tank, 7 spray water distribution device, 8 cooling box, 9 exhaust fan, 10 exhaust static pressure device, 11 cooling circulating water pump, 12 natural cooler, 13 intermediate heat exchanger, 14 three-way valve, 15 air conditioning system return water pipeline, 16 air conditioning system water supply pipeline, 17 cooling combined section, 18 intermediate partition plate, 19 indirect Evaporator, 20 main engine box, 21 water block movement, 22 water block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, so as to The specific orientation configuration and operation are therefore not to be construed as limitations of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:本发明基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源制冷机组,如图1、2、3所示,本实施例一包括:位于主机箱体20内主机段和位于冷却箱体8内的冷却段。该主机段包括:压缩制冷回路、自然冷却回路、循环水回路;该冷却段包括:喷淋水回路、间接蒸发复合冷却回路。1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the present invention is a dual-cold source refrigeration unit based on indirect evaporative cooling technology, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the first embodiment includes: The inner main engine section and the cooling section located in the
该压缩制冷回路包括压缩机1,该压缩机1的进口连接至蒸发器4的制冷剂出气口,该压缩机1的排气口连接至蒸发冷凝器2的进气进口,该蒸发冷凝器2的排液出口连接至节流机构3,该节流机构3的出口连接至蒸发器4的制冷剂回路进口。The compression refrigeration circuit includes a
该自然冷却回路包括冷却循环水泵11,该冷却循环水泵11的吸口连接至中间换热器13的冷却水(一次侧)回路出口,该冷却循环水泵11的出水口连接至冷却段的间接蒸发复合冷却回路入口,冷却段的间接蒸发复合冷却回路冷却水出口连接至中间换热器13的冷却水(一次侧)回路入口。The natural cooling circuit includes a cooling circulating water pump 11, the suction port of the cooling circulating water pump 11 is connected to the cooling water (primary side) circuit outlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 13, and the water outlet of the cooling circulating water pump 11 is connected to the indirect evaporative compound of the cooling section The cooling loop inlet, the indirect evaporative composite cooling loop cooling water outlet of the cooling section is connected to the cooling water (primary side) loop inlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 13 .
该循环水回路包括蒸发器4,该前述蒸发器4的冷冻水进口连接至空调系统供水管路16,该前述蒸发器4的冷冻水出口连接至三通阀14的a出水口,该三通阀14的进水口a和b又被分为2个分路,一个分路进水口a连接至空调系统回水管路15、另一分路进水口b连接至中间换热器13的冷冻水进口,该中间换热器13的冷冻水出口连接至空调系统回水管路15。The circulating water circuit includes an evaporator 4, the chilled water inlet of the aforementioned evaporator 4 is connected to the
当机组处于压缩制冷模式运行时三通阀水路为a-c,当机组处于联合制冷模式或完全自然制冷模式时三通阀水路为b-c。When the unit is in the compression cooling mode, the three-way valve water circuit is a-c, and when the unit is in the combined cooling mode or the complete natural cooling mode, the three-way valve water circuit is b-c.
该喷淋水回路包括喷淋水泵5,该喷淋水泵5的吸口连接至循环水箱6的出水口,该喷淋水泵5出水口连接至喷淋布水装置7,该喷淋布水装置7位于蒸发冷凝器2和自然冷却器12的上方,该蒸发冷凝器2和该自然冷却器12位于循环水箱6上方。The spray water circuit includes a spray water pump 5, the suction port of the spray water pump 5 is connected to the water outlet of the circulating water tank 6, the water outlet of the spray water pump 5 is connected to the spray water distribution device 7, and the spray water distribution device 7 Above the evaporative condenser 2 and the natural cooler 12 , the evaporative condenser 2 and the natural cooler 12 are above the circulating water tank 6 .
该间接蒸发复合冷却回路包括间接蒸发器19,该间接蒸发器19的进水口连接至自然冷却回路的冷却循环水泵11的出口,该间接蒸发器19的出水口连接至自然冷却器12进口、该自然冷却器12冷却水出口连接至自然冷却回路的中间换热器13的冷却水(一次侧)回路入口。The indirect evaporative composite cooling circuit includes an
进一步的,所述冷却箱体8的中间上部设有排风机9,该排风机9的下部为排风静压装置10,该排风静压装置10的左右侧均设有冷却组合段17,该冷却组合段17从上至下均包括:前述喷淋布水装置7、前述蒸发冷凝器2、前述自然冷却器12,该冷却组合段17从左至右均包括:挡水机芯21、前述蒸发冷凝器2和前述自然冷却器12、挡水器22、前述间接蒸发器19。Further, an exhaust fan 9 is arranged in the upper middle part of the
当运行时,室外空气在排风机9的作用下由间接蒸发器19进风,分别通过挡水器22、蒸发冷凝器2和自然冷却器12、挡水机芯21、排风静压装置10,将冷却组合段17产生的热量排出冷却段外。When running, the outdoor air is fed by the
进一步的,所述冷却组合段17中位于喷淋布水装置7和循环水箱6中间的蒸发冷凝器2和自然冷却器12可根据系统布置需要调整数量及上、下关系。Further, the number of evaporative condensers 2 and natural coolers 12 located between the spray water distribution device 7 and the circulating water tank 6 in the cooling combined
进一步的,所述蒸发冷凝器2包括管式、板式、板管式蒸发冷凝器及以上方式的组合形式。Further, the evaporative condenser 2 includes a tubular type, a plate type, a plate-and-tube type evaporative condenser and a combination of the above methods.
进一步的,所述自然冷却器12包括盘管式、翅片管式换热器。Further, the natural cooler 12 includes coil type and fin-and-tube heat exchangers.
进一步的,所述间接蒸发器19包括管式、表冷式、翘板式及以上方式的组合式。Further, the
进一步的,所述间接蒸发器19如采用表冷式时其水路接管方式可根据需要采用逆流或顺流。Further, if the
进一步的,所述冷却组合段17中位于喷淋布水装置7和循环水箱6中间部分为提高换热效果可增加填料以提高换热性能或用填料代替部分蒸发冷凝器2和自然冷却器12的面积,减少换热器成本。Further, in the cooling combined
进一步的,所述主机段内的压缩制冷回路、自然冷却回路均通过中间隔板18与该冷却段分开。Further, the compression refrigeration circuit and the natural cooling circuit in the main engine section are separated from the cooling section by the
基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源冷水机组具有不同运行模式,具体实施方式如下:The dual cold source chiller based on indirect evaporative cooling technology has different operation modes, and the specific implementation methods are as follows:
1)、压缩制冷模式:此模式下,循环水系统的冷冻水由空调系统回水管路15进入机组,之后冷冻水由三通阀14的a进入,再由c口出去进入蒸发器4降温,被降温的冷冻水,再进入空调系统供水管路16,为空调系统末端设备提供冷源,冷冻水吸收室内热量后再次通过空调系统回水管路15进入主机段,如此反复循环。而蒸发器4的制冷剂侧则采用压缩制冷系统工作,蒸发器4中的制冷剂吸收循环水系统中冷冻水的热量,汽化成低温低压的蒸汽,压缩机1吸入制冷剂蒸汽,经过压缩后,制冷剂蒸汽变为高温高压的蒸汽。高温高压的制冷剂蒸汽进入蒸发冷凝器2。喷淋水泵5将循环水箱6中的水吸入到喷淋布水装置7中,喷淋布水装置7喷出喷淋水。进入蒸发冷凝器2的制冷剂蒸汽放出热量,喷淋布水装置7喷出的喷淋水带走热量,将制冷剂蒸汽冷凝为高压低温的液体。经过冷凝后的高压低温的制冷剂液体经过节流机构3节流后变为低压低温的液体,低温低压的制冷剂液体进入蒸发器4,再次进行吸热汽化,如此循环,实现对蒸发器4中的冷冻水的降温过程。另外,在循环过程中喷淋布水装置7喷出的喷淋水,在经过蒸发冷凝器2后,再经过自然冷却器12冷却后,流经下层蒸发冷凝器2和自然冷却器12,落入循环水箱6,以循环使用。自然冷却器12可以将挟带废热的喷淋水与空气进行热交换,使废热传输给空气并散入大气中。另外,此时自然冷却回路和间接蒸发复合冷却回路也处于工作状态,室外进风经过间接蒸发器19,在其作用下空气状态发生改变,进一步降低了蒸发冷凝器2的冷凝温度,间接蒸发器19吸收热量后通过自然冷却器12释放到排风中。该压缩制冷系统制冷由于压缩制冷系统制冷由于换热更直接,同时在间接蒸发冷的作用下改变进入空气状态,所以冷凝温度会更低,压缩制冷的能效更高。1) Compression refrigeration mode: In this mode, the chilled water of the circulating water system enters the unit through the air-conditioning
2)、联合制冷模式:此模式下,循环水系统的冷冻水由空调系统回水管路15进入机组,之后冷冻水先经过中间换热器13进行预冷,之后由b口进入三通阀14,由c口出去进入蒸发器4再次降温,被降温的冷冻水,再进入空调系统供水管路16,为空调系统末端设备提供冷源,冷冻水吸收室内热量后再次通过空调系统回水管路15进入主机段,如此反复循环。而蒸发器4的制冷剂侧则采用压缩制冷系统工作,蒸发器4中的制冷剂吸收循环水系统中冷冻水的热量,汽化成低温低压的蒸汽,压缩机1吸入制冷剂蒸汽,经过压缩后,制冷剂蒸汽变为高温高压的蒸汽。高温高压的制冷剂蒸汽进入蒸发冷凝器2。喷淋水泵5将循环水箱6中的水吸入到喷淋布水装置7中,喷淋布水装置7喷出喷淋水。进入蒸发冷凝器2的制冷剂蒸汽放出热量,喷淋布水装置7喷出的喷淋水带走热量,将制冷剂蒸汽冷凝为高压低温的液体。经过冷凝后的高压低温的制冷剂液体经过节流机构3节流后变为低压低温的液体,低温低压的制冷剂液体进入蒸发器4,再次进行吸热汽化,如此循环,实现对蒸发器4中的冷冻水的降温过程。另外,在循环过程中喷淋布水装置7喷出的喷淋水,在经过蒸发冷凝器2后,再经过自然冷却器12冷却后,流经下层蒸发冷凝器2和自然冷却器12,落入循环水箱6,以循环使用。自然冷却器12可以将挟带废热的喷淋水与空气进行热交换,使废热传输给空气并散入大气中。另外,此时自然冷却回路和间接蒸发复合冷却回路也处于工作状态,室外进风经过间接蒸发器19,在其作用下空气状态发生改变,进一步降低了蒸发冷凝器2的冷凝温度,间接蒸发器19吸收热量后通过自然冷却器12释放到排风中。由于在此模式下大量热量被自然冷却回路系统承担,同时机组在间接蒸发器19作用下使得此模式介入时间提前,所以机组在此模式下的功耗大幅度降低,全年运行能耗也得以大幅度降低。2) Combined cooling mode: In this mode, the chilled water of the circulating water system enters the unit through the air-conditioning
3)、完全自然冷模式:此模式下,循环水系统的冷冻水由空调系统回水管路15进入机组,之后冷冻水先经过中间换热器13进行降温,之后依次经过三通阀14的b、c口、蒸发器4,被降温的冷却水,通过空调系统供水管路16,为空调系统末端设备提供冷源,冷冻水吸收室内热量后再次通过空调系统回水管路15进入主机段,如此反复循环。此时,压缩制冷系统停止工作,自然冷却回路和间接蒸发复合冷却回路处于工作状态。中间换热器13中的冷却水吸收冷冻水中的热量,被冷却循环水泵11吸入,冷却水在冷却循环水泵11的协助下进入间接蒸发器19进行预冷,之后经过自然冷却器12。喷淋水泵5将循环水箱6中的水吸入到喷淋布水装置7中,喷淋布水装置7喷出喷淋水。进入自然冷却器12的冷却水放出热量,喷淋布水装置7喷出的喷淋水带走热量,将冷却水降温。经过降温后冷却水,再进入两回路中间换热器13吸收另一回路冷冻循环水系统中的热量,如此循环。实现对中间换热器13中的冷冻水的降温过程。另外,在循环过程中喷淋布水装置7喷出的喷淋水,在经过蒸发冷凝器2冷却后,再经过自然冷却器12,流经下层蒸发冷凝器2和自然冷却器12,落入循环水箱6,以循环使用。蒸发冷凝器2可以将挟带废热的喷淋水与空气进行热交换,使废热传输给空气并散入大气中。由于在此模式下整个热量被自然冷却回路系统承担,所以整个系统的功耗更低,机组能效更高。3), complete natural cooling mode: in this mode, the chilled water of the circulating water system enters the unit through the air-conditioning
值得注意的是,在冬季运行时,因为间接蒸发器19会将室外新风进行加热,一直保持喷淋段内的空气处于零上,所有可以有效解决冷却段冻坏的风险。It is worth noting that, when running in winter, because the
另外,在三种工作模式工作过程中,排风机9会加速空气流动,通过空气也可快速分别带走制冷剂、冷却水和喷淋水中的热量,提高散热效率。In addition, during the working process of the three working modes, the exhaust fan 9 will speed up the air flow, and the heat of the refrigerant, cooling water and spray water can also be quickly taken away by the air, so as to improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
图4为本发明一种基于间接蒸发冷技术的双冷源冷水机组的实施例二的示意图。在该实施例二中,中间换热器13、冷却循环水泵11被取消。三通阀14、空调系统回水管路15、自然冷却器12之间形成冷却水回路。具体的,实施例二与实施例一的区别在于:该前述前述空调系统回水管路15出水口连接至间接蒸发器19,间接蒸发器19连接至自然冷却器12,自然冷却器12连接至三通阀14。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of a dual-cold-source chiller based on the indirect evaporative cooling technology of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the intermediate heat exchanger 13 and the cooling circulating water pump 11 are eliminated. A cooling water circuit is formed between the three-way valve 14 , the air-conditioning system return
由于减少了自然冷却回路和循环水回路中间的换热环节,使得系统换热更加直接,联合制冷模式和完全自然冷模式的全年运行时间及能效都得到大幅度的提升。Due to the reduction of the heat exchange links between the natural cooling circuit and the circulating water circuit, the system heat exchange is more direct, and the annual operating time and energy efficiency of the combined cooling mode and the complete natural cooling mode have been greatly improved.
图5本发明实施例三的示意图。实施例三与实施例一的区别在于:冷却循环水泵11连接自然冷却器12和间接蒸发器19的先后顺序的不一样,具体说:在该实施例三中,冷却循环水泵11直接连接自然冷却器12,该自然冷却器12连接至间接蒸发器19,该间接蒸发器19连接至中间换热器13形成一个间接蒸发复合冷却回路。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明;因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内,不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but without departing from the spirit or essential aspects of the present invention. features, the invention can be implemented in other specific forms; therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects to be exemplary and non-restrictive, the scope of the invention being determined by the appended claims The claims, rather than the description above, are therefore intended to encompass within the invention all changes that come within the meaning and scope of equivalency of the claims, and any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the rights involved Require.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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