CN111436309B - An intelligent irrigation device for Wenguan fruit seedling cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

An intelligent irrigation device for Wenguan fruit seedling cultivation, comprising a rectangular retaining ring, a rectangular seedling box is arranged on the lower side of the retaining ring, the upper port of the seedling box is the same size as the retaining ring, and the inner ring of the retaining ring is provided with a transparent first elastic Rubber sheet, the lower side of the first elastic rubber sheet is provided with a transparent second elastic rubber sheet, the outer ring of the first elastic rubber sheet and the second elastic rubber sheet are sealed and fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner ring of the retaining ring, and the bottom of the first elastic rubber sheet is connected to the inner ring of the retaining ring. The tops of the second elastic rubber sheets are attached to each other, and the upper side of the retaining ring is provided with a mounting bracket. The present invention makes a certain gap between the first elastic rubber sheet and the second elastic rubber sheet by properly extending the second electric telescopic rod. At this time, the outside wind can flow through the drip holes, gaps and the inside of the seedling cavity to achieve ventilation. The speed of ventilation can be adjusted according to the size of the gap to avoid excessive ventilation and reduce the temperature and temperature in the seedling cavity. Humidity can effectively protect seedlings to grow in a suitable environment.

Description

Shiny-leaved yellowhorn is grown seedlings and uses intelligent irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of seedling raising devices, and particularly relates to an intelligent irrigation device for raising seedlings of shinyleaf yellowhorn.

Background

The xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge is deciduous shrub or small arbor of xanthoceras of Sapindaceae, namely shinyleaf yellowhorn, shindeng fruit, cliff papaya and the like. The shiny-leaved yellowhorn tree has beautiful appearance, luxuriant branches and leaves, large inflorescence and a cluster of beautiful flowers, and the flowering phase can last for a plurality of days. Can endure low temperature of-37 ℃, is drought-resistant, saline-alkali-resistant, barren-resistant and long-life, is an excellent landscaping tree species, and can extract oil from seeds. The shinyleaf yellowhorn is afraid of waterlogging and attention should be paid during seedling culture and cultivation. The seedling of the shinyleaf yellowhorn can be cultivated through the modes of seeding and cultivating, root cutting propagation, grafting, splitting and the like, the seedling growth is mainly heat preservation and moisture preservation, most of the seedling growth adopts a plastic film mode, the traditional mode can influence the growth of the seedling, the operation is troublesome, and the irrigation, the fertilization, the pesticide application and the like are inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent irrigation device for culturing seedlings of shinyleaf yellowhorn, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an intelligent irrigation device for culturing the seedlings of shinyleaf yellowhorn comprises a rectangular check ring, a rectangular seedling box is arranged on the lower side of the check ring, the upper port of the seedling box is the same as the size of the check ring, a transparent first elastic rubber sheet is arranged on the inner ring of the check ring, a transparent second elastic rubber sheet is arranged on the lower side of the first elastic rubber sheet, the outer ring of the first elastic rubber sheet and the outer ring of the second elastic rubber sheet are hermetically and fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner ring of the check ring, the bottom of the first elastic rubber sheet is mutually attached to the top of the second elastic rubber sheet, an installation frame is arranged on the upper side of the check ring, the bottom of the installation frame is fixedly connected with the top of the check ring through a plurality of uniformly distributed first electric telescopic links, a cylinder with a downward opening is arranged on the middle upper part of the check ring, a second electric telescopic link with a vertical downward opening is fixedly arranged on the top in the, a circular plate is arranged inside the lower end of the barrel, the outer ring of the circular plate is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second through hole, the top of the circular plate is connected with the lower end of a movable rod of a second electric telescopic rod, the upper end of the barrel is connected with an installation frame through a connecting rod, a sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting rod, the upper end of the barrel extends into the lower end of the sleeve, the outer side surface of the upper end of the barrel is in sealing contact fit with the inner side surface of the sleeve, a plurality of third through holes which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are formed in the side surface of the barrel, transverse telescopic rods are arranged in the third through holes, both sides of a fixed rod of each telescopic rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the corresponding third through hole through short shafts, the inner end of the movable rod of each telescopic rod is hinged with the side part of the second electric telescopic rod, the outer end of the fixed, clear water pipe and liquid medicine pipe are installed respectively to the both sides of connecting rod, the valve is all installed to the list under clear water pipe and the liquid medicine pipe, terminal surface sets up several annular evenly distributed's second L type hole under the retaining ring, the port of the horizontal part in second L type hole towards the retaining ring inside and along the parallel and level on the outer lane of first elastic rubber piece, educate seedling box top surface correspondence set up with the third L type hole of second L type hole one-to-one, the last port in third L type hole docks each other with the second L type hole that corresponds down the port, the pore intercommunication through a plurality of evenly distributed between the pore in third L type hole and the seedling box inside, all set up a plurality of evenly distributed's drip hole on first elastic rubber piece and the second elastic rubber piece, the drip hole staggered distribution on first elastic rubber piece and the second elastic rubber piece.

According to the intelligent irrigation device for culturing the seedlings of the shinyleaf yellowhorn, the fan is fixedly installed between the top of the circular plate and the lower end of the movable rod of the second electric telescopic rod, and the top surface of the circular plate is provided with the air holes which are uniformly distributed.

According to the intelligent irrigation device for culturing the seedlings of the shinyleaf yellowhorn, the connecting rod is a hydraulic rod with adjustable length.

According to the intelligent irrigation device for culturing the seedlings of the shinyleaf yellowhorn, the sealing ring is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylinder body, and the outer ring of the sealing ring is in contact fit with the inner wall of the sleeve.

The invention has the advantages that: when the invention is used, as shown in figure 1, the seedlings of shinyleaf yellowhorn are cultured in the seedling box, the first electric telescopic rod contracts to separate the check ring from the seedling box, then the operation of filling soil, sowing and the like can be carried out in the seedling box, then the first electric telescopic rod extends to enable the lower end of the check ring to be contacted with the top of the seedling box, as the first elastic rubber sheet and the second elastic rubber sheet are made of transparent rubber, the first elastic rubber sheet and the second elastic rubber sheet have better elasticity, the contact of the first elastic rubber sheet and the second elastic rubber sheet can realize the closing of the seedling cavity, the heat preservation and the moisture preservation of the seedling cavity are realized, when irrigation is needed, clear water is added into the sleeve by the clear water pipe, then the second electric telescopic rod extends to drive the circular plate to move downwards, at the moment, the second elastic rubber sheet moves downwards to be separated from the first elastic rubber sheet, simultaneously, the movable rod of the telescopic rod moves downwards, the telescopic rod rotates around the, the water in the sleeve flows out of the plurality of first L-shaped holes and falls on the surface of the first elastic rubber sheet, one part of water falls on the surface of the soil in the plant and the seedling box through the water dripping holes, the other part of water flows into the third L-shaped hole through the second L-shaped hole and then slowly permeates into the periphery and the bottom of the soil through the water permeating holes, the drip irrigation mode can realize the simultaneous watering from all directions of the inner root system of the soil, the water slowly permeates from the far end to the inner end of the root system, the growth and the extension of the root system to different directions can be promoted by matching the law that the root system can extend to the direction with more water during the growth of the root system of the plant, the developed degree of the root system of the plant can be improved in a short time, the proper amount of liquid medicine added through the medicine liquid pipe is matched with the water when the plant is required to be used for big medicine, then the drip irrigation is carried out, if the, the invention has various functions, at ordinary times, a certain gap can be formed between the first elastic rubber sheet and the second elastic rubber sheet by properly extending the second electric telescopic rod, at the moment, external wind can flow through the dripping holes, the gap and the inside of the seedling raising cavity to realize air exchange, the air exchange speed can be adjusted according to the size of the gap, the temperature and the humidity in the seedling raising cavity are prevented from being reduced due to too fast air exchange, the seedlings can be effectively protected to grow in a proper environment, the design of the invention is assembled by the most common parts, but has an advanced design concept, the growth environment of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings can be controlled while the construction cost is controlled, and the functions of drip irrigation, pesticide application, fertilizer application and the like are combined, so that the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedling cultivation method has high popularization value.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of section II of FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a state diagram of the use of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An intelligent irrigation device for culturing seedlings of shinyleaf yellowhorn, as shown in the figure, comprises a rectangular check ring 1, a rectangular seedling box 2 is arranged at the lower side of the check ring 1, the upper end opening of the seedling box 2 is the same as the size of the check ring 1, a transparent first elastic rubber sheet 3 is arranged at the inner circle of the check ring 1, a transparent second elastic rubber sheet 4 is arranged at the lower side of the first elastic rubber sheet 3, the outer circle of the first elastic rubber sheet 3 and the outer circle of the second elastic rubber sheet 4 are hermetically and fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner circle of the check ring 1, the bottom of the first elastic rubber sheet 3 is mutually attached to the top of the second elastic rubber sheet 4, an installation frame 5 is arranged at the upper side of the check ring 1, the bottom of the installation frame 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the check ring 1 through a plurality of uniformly distributed first electric telescopic rods 6, a cylinder 7 with a downward opening is arranged at the upper part in the middle of, a second through hole 10 is formed in the middle of the second elastic rubber sheet 4, the lower end of the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the first through hole 9, a circular plate 11 is arranged inside the lower end of the cylinder 7, the outer ring of the circular plate 11 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second through hole 10, the top of the circular plate 11 is connected with the lower end of a movable rod of the second electric telescopic rod 8, the upper end of the cylinder 7 is connected with the mounting frame 5 through a connecting rod 12, a sleeve 13 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 12, the upper end of the cylinder 7 extends into the lower end of the sleeve 13, the outer side surface of the upper end of the cylinder 7 is in sealing contact fit with the inner side surface of the sleeve 13, a plurality of third through holes 14 which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are formed in the side surface of the cylinder 7, transverse telescopic rods 15 are arranged in the third through holes 14, both sides of fixed rods of the, the outer end of a fixed rod of a telescopic rod 15 is hinged with the lower end of a sleeve 13 through a connecting rod 100, the lower end face of the sleeve 13 is provided with a plurality of first L-shaped holes 17 which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, the port of the transverse part of each first L-shaped hole 17 faces the inside of the sleeve 13, two sides of a connecting rod 12 are respectively provided with a clean water pipe 18 and a medicine liquid pipe 19, valves are respectively arranged below the clean water pipe 18 and the medicine liquid pipe 19, the lower end face of a check ring 1 is provided with a plurality of second L-shaped holes 20 which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape, the port of the transverse part of each second L-shaped hole 20 faces the inside of the check ring 1 and is flush with the upper edge of an outer ring of a first elastic rubber sheet 3, the top face of a seedling raising box 2 is correspondingly provided with third L-shaped holes 21 which are one-to one corresponding to the second L-shaped holes 20, the upper end ports of the third L-shaped holes 21 are mutually butted with the corresponding lower end, all set up a plurality of evenly distributed's drip hole 101 on first elastic rubber piece 3 and the second elastic rubber piece 4, drip hole 101 crisscross distribution on first elastic rubber piece 3 and the second elastic rubber piece 4. When the invention is used, as shown in figure 1, the seedlings of shinyleaf yellowhorn are cultured in the seedling box, the first electric telescopic rod contracts to separate the check ring from the seedling box, then the operation of filling soil, sowing and the like can be carried out in the seedling box, then the first electric telescopic rod extends to enable the lower end of the check ring to be contacted with the top of the seedling box, as the first elastic rubber sheet 3 and the second elastic rubber sheet 4 are made of transparent rubber and have better elasticity, the contact of the first elastic rubber sheet and the second elastic rubber sheet can realize the closing of the seedling cavity, the heat preservation and the moisture preservation of the seedling cavity are realized, when irrigation is needed, the clear water pipe 18 adds water into the sleeve, then the second electric telescopic rod extends to drive the circular plate to move downwards, at the moment, the second elastic rubber sheet 4 moves downwards to be separated from the first elastic rubber sheet 3, simultaneously the movable rod of the telescopic rod 15 moves downwards, the telescopic rod 15 rotates around the, the upper port of the first L-shaped hole 17 is higher than the upper end face of the cylinder 7 and then is unsealed, water in the sleeve flows out of the plurality of first L-shaped holes 17 and falls on the surface of the first elastic rubber sheet 3, part of water falls on the surface of soil in a plant and a seedling box through the water dripping hole 101, the other part of water flows into the third L-shaped hole 21 through the second L-shaped hole 20 and then slowly permeates into the periphery and the bottom of the soil through the water permeating hole 22, the drip irrigation mode can realize simultaneous watering from all directions of an inner root system of the soil, the water slowly permeates from the far end to the inner end of the root system, the growth and extension of the root system to different directions can be promoted by matching with the rule that the root system of the plant extends to the direction with more water during the growth of the root system of the plant, the developed degree of the root system of the plant can be improved in a short time, and only a proper amount of liquid medicine needs to be added into the liquid medicine, then drip irrigation is carried out, if the root is not needed to be fertilized, the first electric telescopic rod 6 is required to be contracted to ensure that the first elastic rubber sheet 3 and the second elastic rubber sheet 4 are in a horizontal state (can be kept in a tight state when being horizontal under the action of the elasticity of the first electric telescopic rod), and at the moment, liquid medicine falls to the surfaces of plants and soil through the bottom of a dripping hole to kill insects of the plants, fertilize surface soil and the like. The method can effectively protect the seedlings from growing in a proper environment, the design of the method adopts the most common parts for assembly, the method has a more advanced design concept, the construction cost is controlled, the controllable growth environment of the shinyleaf yellowhorn seedlings and the combination of multiple functions of drip irrigation, pesticide application, fertilizer application and the like are realized, and the method has higher popularization value.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, a fan 23 is fixedly installed between the top of the circular plate 11 and the lower end of the movable rod of the second electric telescopic rod, and a plurality of air holes 24 are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the circular plate 11. When needing to give the ventilation of nursery cabinet in, second electric telescopic handle extension one end distance, make first elastic rubber piece 3 and second elastic rubber piece 4 separately certain distance, 23 work of fan this moment blow in fresh air to nursery cabinet, the retaining ring, the common seedling raising cavity of constituteing of second elastic rubber piece, inside air can be followed the gap between weeping hole and first elastic rubber piece 3 and second elastic rubber piece 4 and blown out, can guarantee to grow seedlings the air fresh in the cavity, can also carry out the adjustment of temperature, avoid the high temperature, adjustment ventilation speed that can also be accurate, the cooperation is grown seedlings incasement and is installed temperature sensor, can realize the higher control of the precision of inside temperature.

Specifically, as shown in the drawings, the connecting rod 12 in the present embodiment is a hydraulic rod with adjustable length. Along with the growth of seedling, the plant height of seedling can slowly increase, when the seedling is less, connecting rod 12 is in the extension state, along with the seedling is tall and tall, telescopic link 12 slowly contracts, can realize the seedling raising box, the retaining ring, the height-adjustable of the common seedling raising cavity that constitutes of second elastic rubber piece, the advantage of design like this is when the seedling is less, the cavity of growing seedlings is less, the heat preservation that can be better is moisturized, the volume of guaranteeing the cavity of growing seedlings constantly is in comparatively suitable state, be favorable to the temperature, the adjustment of humidity.

Further, as shown in the figure, a sealing ring 25 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the cylinder 7 in the embodiment, and an outer ring of the sealing ring 25 is in contact fit with the inner wall of the sleeve. Through the design of the sealing ring 25, the sealing performance between the outer ring of the upper end of the cylinder 7 and the inner wall of the sleeve can be ensured, and the leakage of the liquid medicine in the blending process is avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. An intelligent irrigation device for cultivating seedlings of Wenguan fruit, characterized in that: comprising a rectangular retaining ring (1), the lower side of the retaining ring (1) is provided with a rectangular seedling box (2), and the upper port of the seedling box (2) The size of the retaining ring (1) is the same, the inner ring of the retaining ring (1) is provided with a transparent first elastic rubber sheet (3), and the lower side of the first elastic rubber sheet (3) is provided with a transparent second elastic rubber sheet ( 4) The outer ring of the first elastic rubber sheet (3) and the second elastic rubber sheet (4) are hermetically and fixedly connected to the middle of the inner ring of the retaining ring (1), and the bottom of the first elastic rubber sheet (3) is connected with the second elastic rubber sheet (4) The tops are attached to each other, the upper side of the retaining ring (1) is provided with a mounting bracket (5), and the bottom of the mounting bracket (5) and the top of the retaining ring (1) pass through several evenly distributed first electric telescopic rods (6) Fixed connection, the middle upper part of the retaining ring (1) is provided with a cylinder (7) with an opening facing downward, the inner top of the cylinder (7) is fixedly installed with a vertically downward second electric telescopic rod (8), a first elastic rubber sheet (3) A first through hole (9) is formed in the middle, a second through hole (10) is formed in the middle of the second elastic rubber sheet (4), and the lower end of the cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first through hole (9). The lower end of the body (7) is provided with a circular plate (11), the outer ring of the circular plate (11) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the second through hole (10), and the top of the circular plate (11) is connected to the second electric telescopic rod (8). The lower end of the movable rod is connected, the upper end of the cylinder (7) is connected with the mounting frame (5) through the connecting rod (12), the outer sleeve (13) of the connecting rod (12) is sheathed, and the upper end of the cylinder (7) extends into the Inside the lower end of the sleeve (13), the outer surface of the upper end of the cylinder (7) is in sealing contact with the inner surface of the sleeve (13), and the side of the cylinder (7) is provided with a number of third through holes (14) uniformly distributed in a ring shape, The third through holes (14) are provided with horizontal telescopic rods (15), and both sides of the fixed rods of the telescopic rods (15) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the corresponding third through holes (14) through short shafts (16). The inner end of the movable rod of the telescopic rod (15) is hingedly connected with the side of the second electric telescopic rod (8), and the outer end of the fixed rod of the telescopic rod (15) and the lower end of the sleeve (13) are hingedly connected through the connecting rod (100). For connection, the lower end face of the sleeve (13) is provided with a number of first L-shaped holes (17) uniformly distributed in a ring shape. The clean water pipe (18) and the liquid medicine pipe (19) are respectively installed on both sides of (12), the clean water pipe (18) and the liquid medicine pipe (19) are installed with valves when ordering, and several rings are provided on the lower end surface of the retaining ring (1). The second L-shaped holes (20) are evenly distributed, and the port of the transverse part of the second L-shaped hole (20) faces the inside of the retaining ring (1) and is flush with the upper edge of the outer ring of the first elastic rubber sheet (3). , a third L-shaped hole (21) corresponding to the second L-shaped hole (20) is opened on the top surface of the seedling box (2), and the upper port of the third L-shaped hole (21) corresponds to the corresponding second L-shaped hole (20). The lower ports of the shaped holes are butted against each other, the channel of the third L-shaped hole (21) is connected with the inside of the seedling box through a plurality of evenly distributed water seepage holes (22), and the first elastic rubber sheet (3) A plurality of evenly distributed drip holes (101) are provided on both the second elastic rubber sheet (4), and the drip holes (101) on the first elastic rubber sheet (3) and the second elastic rubber sheet (4) are alternately distributed. 2. A kind of intelligent irrigation device for cultivating seedlings of Wenguan fruit according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fan (23) is fixedly installed between the top of the circular plate (11) and the lower end of the movable rod of the second electric telescopic rod. ), the top surface of the circular plate (11) is provided with several evenly distributed air holes (24). 3 . The intelligent irrigation device for cultivating seedlings of Wenguan fruit according to claim 1 , wherein the connecting rod ( 12 ) is a hydraulic rod with adjustable length. 4 . 4 . The intelligent irrigation device for cultivating seedlings of Wenguan fruit according to claim 1 , wherein a sealing ring (25) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the cylinder body (7), and the outer ring of the sealing ring (25) is fixedly installed. 5 . It is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve.

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