CN111436292A - An all-in-one work tool - Google Patents
An all-in-one work tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN111436292A CN111436292A CN202010220966.1A CN202010220966A CN111436292A CN 111436292 A CN111436292 A CN 111436292A CN 202010220966 A CN202010220966 A CN 202010220966A CN 111436292 A CN111436292 A CN 111436292A
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
- A01G3/025—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears having elongated or extended handles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/02—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
- A01G3/033—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears having motor-driven blades
- A01G3/037—Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears having motor-driven blades the driving means being an electric motor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/04—Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears
- A01G3/0435—Machines specially adapted for shaping plants, e.g. topiaries
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/04—Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears
- A01G3/047—Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears portable
- A01G3/053—Apparatus for trimming hedges, e.g. hedge shears portable motor-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
- A01G3/06—Hand-held edge trimmers or shears for lawns
- A01G3/067—Motor-driven shears for lawns
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种多合一作业工具,包括,作业头,用于进行作业;替换部,与作业头可拆卸连接;其中,作业头包括第一开关、第一操作部和控制电机;替换部为操作杆,操作杆上设有第二开关和第二操作部;作业头具有仅可用第一操作部操作的第一状态和仅可用第二操作部操作的第二状态;当作业头处于第二状态时,操作杆与作业头连接并使第一开关处于常闭状态,第二开关与第一开关串联;或者,替换部为电池包,电池包与作业头可拆卸连接,当电池包与作业头连接时,作业头处于第一状态。其优点在于,本发明的作业工具包括替换部,可应对不同作业环境,同时保证作业时仅可使用一操作部工作,避免出现误操作的隐患。
The invention discloses an all-in-one working tool, comprising: a working head, used for working; a replacement part, which is detachably connected with the working head; wherein, the working head includes a first switch, a first operating part and a control motor; The part is an operating rod, and the operating rod is provided with a second switch and a second operating part; the working head has a first state that can only be operated by the first operating part and a second state that can only be operated by the second operating part; when the working head is in a In the second state, the operating rod is connected to the working head and the first switch is in a normally closed state, and the second switch is connected in series with the first switch; When connected to the work head, the work head is in the first state. The advantage is that the working tool of the present invention includes a replacement part, which can cope with different working environments, and at the same time ensures that only one operation part can be used during operation, so as to avoid the hidden danger of misoperation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园林机械设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种多合一作业工具。The invention relates to the technical field of garden machinery and equipment, in particular to an all-in-one working tool.
背景技术Background technique
随着经济发展,人们环保意识增强,园林绿化面积逐年增加,园林机械设备是园林绿化工程的必备工具,过去常用的手动作业工具因费劲、强度大、效率低而被淘汰,现有电动作业工具越来越普及。电动作业工具的种类很多,通常以可充电的蓄电池作为电源,经双保险开关触动微型开关启动电机,进行作业。由于园林作业环境的特殊性,有时候需要较短的作业手柄,有时需要较长的作业手柄,比如修剪高处的树枝、修剪草坪等,现有的园林作业工具一般采用固定长度的手柄,功能单一,无法满足多种作业场景的要求。With economic development, people's awareness of environmental protection has increased, and the area of landscaping has increased year by year. Garden machinery and equipment are necessary tools for landscaping projects. The commonly used manual tools in the past have been eliminated due to their laboriousness, high strength and low efficiency. Tools are becoming more and more popular. There are many types of electric work tools. Usually, a rechargeable battery is used as the power source, and the micro switch is triggered by the double safety switch to start the motor to perform the operation. Due to the particularity of the garden operation environment, sometimes shorter operation handles are required, and sometimes longer operation handles are required, such as trimming high branches, mowing lawns, etc. The existing garden operation tools generally use fixed-length handles. Single, unable to meet the requirements of various operating scenarios.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种多合一作业工具,具有替换部,可应对不同作业环境,同时保证作业时仅可使用一操作部工作,避免出现误操作的隐患。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an all-in-one working tool, which has a replacement part, which can cope with different working environments, and at the same time ensures that only one operating part can be used to work during operation, so as to avoid the hidden danger of misoperation .
本发明的目的采用如下技术方案实现:The purpose of the present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
一种多合一作业工具,包括,An all-in-one work tool that includes,
作业头,用于进行作业;The job head is used to carry out the job;
替换部,与所述作业头可拆卸连接;其中,所述作业头包括第一开关、第一操作部和控制电机,所述第一开关具有与所述控制电机导通的常闭状态;a replacement part, which is detachably connected to the working head; wherein the working head includes a first switch, a first operating part and a control motor, and the first switch has a normally closed state that is connected to the control motor;
所述替换部为操作杆,所述操作杆上设有第二开关和第二操作部;所述作业头具有仅可用所述第一操作部操作的第一状态和仅可用所述第二操作部操作的第二状态;当所述作业头处于第二状态时,所述操作杆与所述作业头连接并使所述第一开关处于常闭状态,所述第二开关与所述第一开关串联;或者,The replacement part is an operation lever, and the operation lever is provided with a second switch and a second operation part; the working head has a first state in which only the first operation part can be operated and only the second operation can be used a second state of partial operation; when the working head is in the second state, the operating lever is connected to the working head and the first switch is in a normally closed state, and the second switch is connected to the first switches in series; or,
所述替换部为电池包,所述电池包与所述作业头可拆卸连接,当所述电池包与所述作业头连接时,所述作业头处于第一状态。The replacement part is a battery pack, and the battery pack is detachably connected to the working head. When the battery pack is connected to the working head, the working head is in a first state.
优选地,所述操作杆与所述作业头之间设有抵接结构,所述抵接结构包括与所述第一开关联动的触发杆和撬动所述触发杆的顶杆,所述触发杆具有触动所述第一开关使其处于常闭状态的第一位置和与所述第一开关分离的第二位置,所述操作杆通过所述顶杆撬动所述触发杆至第二位置。Preferably, an abutting structure is provided between the operating rod and the working head, and the abutting structure includes a trigger rod linked with the first switch and a top rod for prying the trigger rod, the trigger rod The lever has a first position that triggers the first switch to be in a normally closed state and a second position that is separated from the first switch, and the operating lever prys the trigger lever to the second position through the top rod .
优选地,所述触发杆设置在所述作业头内,所述顶杆设置在所述操作杆上;所述作业头靠近所述操作杆的一侧设有插孔,所述插孔与所述顶杆相适配,所述操作杆与所述作业头连接时,所述顶杆插入所述插孔中并撬动所述触发杆。Preferably, the trigger rod is arranged in the working head, and the ejector rod is arranged on the operating rod; a side of the working head close to the operating rod is provided with an insertion hole, and the insertion hole is connected with the operation rod. The top rod is adapted, and when the operating rod is connected with the working head, the top rod is inserted into the socket and prys the trigger rod.
优选地,所述作业头内侧设有轴体,所述轴体设置在所述第一开关侧边,所述触发杆套设在所述轴体上,一端朝向所述顶杆方向延伸,另一端朝向所述第一开关的触头延伸;所述顶杆推动所述触发杆的一端使所述触发杆的另一端翘起按压所述第一开关的触头。Preferably, a shaft body is provided on the inner side of the working head, the shaft body is arranged on the side of the first switch, the trigger rod is sleeved on the shaft body, one end extends toward the ejector rod, and the other One end extends toward the contact of the first switch; the push rod pushes one end of the trigger rod to lift the other end of the trigger rod to press the contact of the first switch.
优选地,所述触发杆朝向所述顶杆的一端上设有顶推平面;所述触发杆朝向所述触头的一端上设有按压板,所述触头朝下设置,所述按压板位于所述触头的下方。Preferably, an end of the trigger rod facing the ejector rod is provided with a pushing plane; an end of the trigger rod facing the contact is provided with a pressing plate, the contact is arranged downward, and the pressing plate below the contacts.
优选地,所述第一操作部设置在所述第一开关的触点的前方,所述第一操作部包括朝向所述触发杆延伸的延伸部,所述第一操作部通过所述延伸部推动所述触发杆以按压所述第一开关的触头。Preferably, the first operation part is disposed in front of the contact of the first switch, the first operation part includes an extension part extending toward the trigger lever, and the first operation part passes through the extension part The trigger lever is pushed to press the contacts of the first switch.
优选地,所述作业头与所述替换部之间设有插接结构,所述插接结构包括插接槽和插接端;所述插接槽和所述插接端中的一者设置在所述作业头朝向所述替换部的一端上,另一者设置在所述替换部朝向所述作业头的一端上。Preferably, a plug-in structure is provided between the working head and the replacement part, and the plug-in structure includes a plug-in slot and a plug-in end; one of the plug-in groove and the plug-in end is provided On the end of the working head facing the replacement part, the other is provided on the end of the replacement part facing the working head.
优选地,所述插接槽包括“凸”型槽和卡槽,所述卡槽设置所述“凸”型槽的两侧边上;所述插接端包括T型块和弹性卡接件,所述T型块与所述“凸”型槽相适配;所述弹性卡接件包括卡接头、按压头和复位件,所述按压头活动设置在所述替换部上,所述复位件设置于所述替换部内,且与所述按压头或所述卡接头相抵,所述卡接头设置在所述T型块的凹陷处,与所述卡槽相适配;所述按压头带动所述卡接头作伸缩运动并在所述复位件的作用下复位。Preferably, the insertion slot includes a "convex" slot and a snap slot, and the snap slot is provided on both sides of the "convex" slot; the insertion end includes a T-shaped block and an elastic snap connection , the T-shaped block is adapted to the "convex"-shaped groove; the elastic clamping piece includes a clamping joint, a pressing head and a reset piece, the pressing head is movably arranged on the replacement part, and the reset The replacement part is arranged in the replacement part and abuts against the pressing head or the card joint, and the card joint is arranged in the depression of the T-block and fits with the card slot; the pressing head drives the The snap joint performs telescopic motion and is reset under the action of the reset element.
优选地,所述作业头与所述替换部之间设有电连接端子组件,所述电连接端子组件包括插簧端子和插片;所述插簧端子和所述插片中的一者位于所述作业头朝向所述替换部的一端上,另一者设置在所述替换部朝向所述作业头的一端上。Preferably, an electrical connection terminal assembly is provided between the working head and the replacement part, and the electrical connection terminal assembly includes a spring terminal and a blade; one of the spring terminal and the blade is located at One end of the working head facing the replacement part is provided on one end of the replacement part facing the working head.
优选地,所述插簧端子包括连接板和弹性支承部,所述弹性支承部朝向所述连接板内侧弯折,并在所述连接板内侧形成夹持空间,所述弹性支承部包括用于对插片形成弹性夹持的拐角触点。Preferably, the spring-loaded terminal includes a connecting plate and an elastic supporting portion, the elastic supporting portion is bent toward the inner side of the connecting plate, and a clamping space is formed inside the connecting plate, and the elastic supporting portion includes a Corner contacts for elastic clamping of tabs.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明包括多种替换部,比如不同长度的操作杆或电池包,用户可根据作业环境选择适合长度的操作杆或直接安装电池包进行作业;而当作业头直接安装有电池包时,用户仅可通过第一操作部使用;当作业头与操作杆连接时,用户仅可通过操作杆上的第二操作部驱动作业头,在此过程中,第一开关处于常闭状态,与控制电机导通,且第一开关与第二开关串联,在第二开关为导通的情况下,第一操作部无法控制作业头,用户可通过第二操作部控制第二开关的通断,从而控制作业头,使用更安全。The present invention includes a variety of replacement parts, such as operating rods or battery packs of different lengths, and the user can select a suitable length of operating rod or directly install the battery pack for operation according to the working environment; and when the operating head is directly installed with the battery pack, the user can only It can be used through the first operation part; when the operation head is connected with the operation lever, the user can only drive the operation head through the second operation part on the operation lever. On, and the first switch is connected in series with the second switch, when the second switch is on, the first operating part cannot control the working head, the user can control the on-off of the second switch through the second operating part, so as to control the work head, it is safer to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的作业头与操作杆连接时的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention when a working head is connected to an operating rod;
图2为本发明实施例的作业头与电池包连接时的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the working head connected to the battery pack according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的作业头与操作杆连接时的剖面示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the working head and the operating rod according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3中的A处放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 3;
图5为本发明实施例的触发杆的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a trigger lever according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例的作业头的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a working head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的插接端的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a plug terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例的插接端的剖面结构示意图;8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a plug-in terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例的插接端另一状态的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of another state of the plug terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:10、作业头;11、第一操作部;111、复位元件;112、扳机;113、延伸部;12、第一开关;121、触头;13、控制电机;14、触发杆;141、顶推平面;142、按压板;143、第一位置;144、第二位置;15、插孔;16、轴体;17、插接槽;171、“凸”型槽;172、卡槽;20、操作杆;21、第二操作部;22、第二开关;23、顶杆;30、电池包;40、插接端;41、T型块;411、凹陷处;42、弹性卡接件;421、卡接头;422、按压头;423、复位件;424、防滑块;43、第一穿孔;44、第二穿孔;50、电连接端子组件;51、插簧端子;511、连接板;512、第一导电片;513、第二导电片;514、拐角触点;515、第一折弯段;516、第二折弯段;517、延伸段;518、抵接部;519、活动间隙;52、插片。In the figure: 10, working head; 11, first operation part; 111, reset element; 112, trigger; 113, extension part; 12, first switch; 121, contact; 13, control motor; 14, trigger lever; 141, push plane; 142, press plate; 143, first position; 144, second position; 15, jack; 16, shaft body; 17, insertion slot; 171, "convex" slot; 172, card slot; 20, operating lever; 21, second operating part; 22, second switch; 23, ejector rod; 30, battery pack; 40, plug end; 41, T-block; 411, depression; 42,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图,对本发明进行更为详细的描述,需要说明的是,以下参照附图对本发明进行的描述仅是示意性的,而非限制性的。各个不同实施例之间可以进行相互组合,以构成未在以下描述中示出的其他实施例。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is only illustrative and not restrictive. The various embodiments may be combined with each other to form other embodiments not shown in the following description.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,对于方位词,如有术语“中心”,“横向”、“纵向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位和位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于叙述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定方位构造和操作,不能理解为限制本发明的具体保护范围。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for orientation words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower" , "Front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" ” etc. indicating the orientation and positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
此外,如有术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”特征可以明示或者隐含包括一个或者多个该特征,在本发明描述中,“数个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "first" and "second" features may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the present invention, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise There are clear and specific restrictions.
在本发明中,除另有明确规定和限定,如有术语“组装”、“相连”、“连接”术语应作广义去理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;也可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以是通过中间媒介相连,可以是两个元件内部相连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述的术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "assembled", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated It can be connected to the ground; it can also be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, or the two components can be connected internally. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
参看附图1至附图9,本发明实施例的多合一作业工具将在接下来的描述中被阐明,其中,通过设置替换部,使作业头可以在不同作业环境中使用,功能更强大。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the all-in-one working tool of the embodiment of the present invention will be clarified in the following description, wherein, by setting the replacement part, the working head can be used in different working environments, and the function is more powerful .
如附图1至附图4所示,多合一作业工具,包括,As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the all-in-one work tool includes,
作业头10,用于进行作业;The working
替换部,与作业头10可拆卸连接;其中,作业头10包括第一开关、第一操作部11和控制电机13,第一开关具有与控制电机13导通的常闭状态;The replacement part is detachably connected to the working
替换部可以为不同长度或类型的操作杆20,也可以为电池包30;作业头10可以为修枝剪、绿篱机、修枝机等不同结构的园艺工具;作业头10可以自带电源,或外接电源,当需要外接电源时,作业头10可与电池包30连接;若作业头10自带电源,则操作杆20上可不设置电池包30,操作杆20仅起控制作用;若作业头10上没有电源,操作杆20上也可以设置电池包30,作业头10与操作杆20连接之后不需要另接电源,直接由操作杆20对作业头10进行操作。第一开关可以为微动开关或其他常规按压开关。The replacement part can be an
操作杆20上设有第二开关22和第二操作部21;作业头10具有仅可用第一操作部11操作的第一状态和仅可用第二操作部21操作的第二状态;当作业头10处于第二状态时,操作杆20与作业头10连接并使第一开关12处于常闭状态,第二开关22与第一开关12串联;或者,替换部为电池包30,电池包30与作业头10可拆卸连接,当电池包30与作业头10连接时,作业头10处于第一状态。第二开关可以为微动开关或其他常规按压开关。The
更具体地说,当作业头10处于第一状态时,整个园艺工具只有一个操作部件,即为第一操作部11,此时,用户一般直接握持作业头10进行作业,第一操作部11与第一开关12联动,用户按压第一操作部11即可实现第一开关12和控制电机13导通,作业头10正常工作,此时作业头10可以与电池包30连接,电池包30作为作业头10的电源或备用电源;当作业头10处于第二状态时,整个园艺工具至少有两个操作部件,一个为位于作业头10上的第一操作部11,另一个为位于操作杆20上的第二操作部21,此时用户一般通过操作杆20握持作业头10,无法直接控制第一操作部11,为了保证使用安全,避免在握持过程中误触第一操作部11而启动作业头10,设置第一开关12和第二开关22串联,且第一开关12处于常闭状态,使第一开关12与控制电机13导通,只要第二开关22不接通,即使按压到第一操作部11,也不会使作业头10工作,用户可通过操作杆20上的第二操作部21,触发第二开关22,接通电路,作业头10正常工作。More specifically, when the working
为了使作业头10处于第二状态时,第一开关12保持常闭状态,操作杆20与作业头10之间设有抵接结构,通过抵接结构按压第一开关12的触头121,使第一开关12保持常闭状态。抵接结构具有多种形式,比如,操作杆20上设有挡块,在操作杆20与作业头10连接时,挡块伸入作业头10内按压住第一开关12的触头121,使第一开关12保持常闭状态;抵接结构还可以包括与第一开关12联动的触发杆14和撬动触发杆14的顶杆23,触发杆14具有触动第一开关12使其处于常闭状态的第一位置143和与第一开关12分离的第二位置144。In order to keep the
触发杆14还可以作为作业头10处于第一状态时的触发元件,当作业头10与电池包30连接时,不存在顶杆23,因此触发杆14处于第一位置143,而第一操作部11设置在第一开关12的触点的前方,第一操作部11包括朝向触发杆14延伸的延伸部113,第一操作部11通过延伸部113推动触发杆14以按压第一开关12的触头121。此时,用户仅可通过第一操作部11接通第一开关12和控制电机13。The
当作业头10与操作杆20连接时,操作杆20通过顶杆23撬动触发杆14至第二位置144,使第一开关12处于常闭状态。顶杆23设置在操作杆20朝向作业头10的一端上,而触发杆14设置在作业头10内,防止误触;作业头10靠近操作杆20的一侧设有插孔15,插孔15与顶杆23相适配,操作杆20与作业头10连接时,顶杆23插入插孔15中并撬动触发杆14。When the working
更具体地说,作业头10内侧设有轴体16,轴体16设置在第一开关12侧边,触发杆14套设在轴体16上,一端朝向顶杆23方向延伸,另一端朝向第一开关12的触头121延伸,触发杆14套设在轴体16上的部分还设有复位扭簧(未画出),用于带动触发杆14从第二位置144复位至第一位置143。优选地,如附图5所示,为了使顶杆23更容易顶推触发杆14,触发杆14朝向顶杆23的一端上设有顶推平面141,与此同时,触发杆14朝向触头121的一端上设有按压板142,触头121朝下设置,按压板142位于触头121的下方,使按压板142翘起时会按压到触头121,接通第一开关12。More specifically, the inner side of the working
触发件从第一位置143转动至第二位置144有两种方式,一种为,顶杆23通过插孔15进入作业头10内,并与触发杆14的一端相抵,推动触发杆14的一端使触发杆14的另一端翘起按压第一开关12的触头121,此时,作业头10处于第二状态;另一种为,触发杆14保持在第一位置143,位于触发杆14前侧的第一操作部11包括朝向触发杆14延伸的延伸部113,第一操作部11包括复位元件111和扳机112,用户握持住作业头10,并用手按压扳机112,其上的延伸部113向上推动触发杆14的按压板142所在的一端,按压板142上升触发触头121,第一开关12接通,此时,作业头10处于第一状态。There are two ways for the trigger to rotate from the first position 143 to the
在一些实施例中,为了保证作业头10和替换部稳定连接,作业头10与替换部之间设有插接结构,插接结构包括插接槽17和插接端40;插接槽17和插接端40中的一者设置在作业头10朝向替换部的一端上,另一者设置在替换部朝向作业头10的一端上。在附图6和附图7所示出的具体示例中,插接槽17设置在作业头10上,插孔15位于插接槽17的上方,第一开关12和触发杆14位于作业头10内相对插接槽17靠后的位置,方便顶杆23插入后顶推触发杆14,插接端40位于电池包30或操作杆20上,值得注意的是,在实际应用时,插接槽17和插接端40的位置可以互换,不受附图示出的示例的限制。In some embodiments, in order to ensure the stable connection between the working
更具体地说,如附图6所示,插接槽17包括”凸”型槽171和卡槽172,卡槽172设置”凸”型槽171的两侧边上;插接端40包括T型块41和弹性卡接件42,T型块41与”凸”型槽171相适配;弹性卡接件42包括卡接头421、按压头422和复位件423,按压头422活动设置在替换部上,复位件423设置于替换部内,且与按压头422或卡接头421相抵,卡接头421设置在T型块41的凹陷处411,与卡槽172相适配;按压头422带动卡接头421作伸缩运动并在复位件423的作用下复位。More specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the plug-in
如附图8和附图9,两个按压头422和卡接头421分别对称设置在插接头的两侧,复位件423为弹簧,设置在两个按压头422之间,并与两个按压头422的内侧相抵,插接头的头部两侧设有供按压头422穿出的第一穿孔43,而T型块41的凹陷处411设有供卡接头421穿出的第二穿孔44。按压头422的外表面上设有防滑块424。卡接头421为倒梯形结构,与卡槽172相适配,卡入后不易脱出,保证替换部与作业头10连接稳定牢固。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the two
除了上述机械连接,作业头10和操作杆20或电池包30之间还设有电连接端子组件50,电连接端子组件50包括插簧端子51和插片52;插簧端子51和插片52中的一者位于作业头10朝向替换部的一端上,另一者设置在替换部朝向作业头10的一端上。如附图6和7所示出的具体事例中,插簧端子51位于操作杆20或电池包30上,位于插接头的底部,插片52位于作业头10上,位于插接槽17的底部,值得注意的是,在实际应用时,插簧端子51和插片52的位置可以互换,不受附图示出的示例的限制。In addition to the above-mentioned mechanical connection, an electrical
如附图8和附图9所示,插簧端子51包括连接板511和弹性支承部,弹性支承部朝向连接板511内侧弯折,并在连接板511内侧形成夹持空间,弹性支承部包括用于对插片52形成弹性夹持的拐角触点514。更具体地说,弹性支承部包括导电片,拐角触点514设置在导电片上,弹性支承部朝向连接板511的内侧弯折成导电片,用于夹持插片52。插簧端子51的弹性支承部朝向连接板511的内侧弯折,从而在连接板511内侧对插片52进行夹持,并利用连接板511内壁的反作用力使拐角触点514与插片52接触更稳定,使用寿命更长。As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the
在一些实施例中,弹性支承部包括向内弯折的第一导电片512和第二导电片513,第一导电片512和第二导电片513相对设置,并在连接板511之间形成夹持空间;第一导电片512和第二导电片513均包括用于对插片52形成弹性夹持的拐角触点514。第一导电片512和第二导电片513分别与连接板511的两侧连接,相对设置的第一导电片512和第二导电片513之间形成夹持空间,同样的,第一导电片512和第二导电片513上均设有用于对插片52形成弹性夹持的拐角触点514。为了提高导电片的夹持能力,可以使第一导电片512和第二导电片513的尾端分别与其连接的连接板511那侧内壁相抵或接近,从而在插片52插入第一导电片512和第二导电片513之间时,第一导电片512和第二导电片513的尾端均与连接板511产生反作用力,避免第一导电片512和第二导电片513过度形变,同时夹紧插片52。In some embodiments, the elastic support portion includes a first
第一导电片512和第二导电片513均包括第一折弯段515和第二折弯段516,拐角触点514位于第一折弯段515和第二折弯段516的连接处,由于第一折弯段515与第二折弯段516之间设有夹角,使第一导电片512和第二导电片513均具有一定弹性形变的能力,连接板511可采用形变能力较差的材料制成,当插片52插入导电片与连接板511内壁之间时,第一折弯段515与第二折弯段516之间的夹角变大,第一导电片512和第二导电片513的末端分别靠近对应连接板511的内侧壁,并对其施力,连接板511提供反作用力,使插片52稳定地与两侧的拐角触点514接触连接,保证插簧端子51与插片52的稳定连接;由于第一导电片512和第二导电片513位于连接板511的两侧之间,形变程度受到限制,减少了第一导电片512和第二导电片513在长时间使用过程中的形变,延长了第一导电片512和第二导电片513的使用寿命,使第一导电片512和第二导电片513可以长时间与插片52稳定接触。如附图所示,第二折弯段516还包括延伸段517和抵接部518,延伸部113朝向导电片所连接的连接板511那侧内壁延伸,而抵接部518用于与该侧内壁抵接,传递作用力和反作用力。为了方便导电片形变,延伸段517朝向连接板511的内壁延伸使抵接部518与连接板511的内壁之间存在活动间隙519L,优选地,活动间隙519L小于或等于1/2H,H为插片52的厚度,当插片52插入后,L消失,抵接部518与该侧内壁抵接。Both the first
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. Scope of protection claimed.
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