CN111435458A - Method and apparatus for creating and verifying anti-counterfeiting marks - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及防伪技术领域,尤其是涉及创建及验证防伪标记的方法和装置。The present application relates to the field of anti-counterfeiting technology, and in particular, to a method and device for creating and verifying anti-counterfeiting marks.
背景技术Background technique
产品防伪是一个世界范围的难题,目前市场上采取物理或数字技术进行防伪。物理防伪包括在产品或其包装上添加全息图和水印等方式,对终端用户而言,这种方法并不是特别方便,并且通常需要额外增加特殊的检验装置。与物理防伪技术相比,数字防伪技术例如二维条形码等的应用更加广泛,因为终端用户只需要一部智能手机就可以进行验真。但另一方面,数字防伪码自身比较容易被仿冒者复制。Product anti-counterfeiting is a worldwide problem, and physical or digital technology is currently used in the market for anti-counterfeiting. Physical anti-counterfeiting involves adding holograms and watermarks to the product or its packaging, which is not particularly convenient for end users and usually requires additional special inspection devices. Compared with physical anti-counterfeiting technology, digital anti-counterfeiting technology such as 2D barcode is more widely used, because the end user only needs a smartphone to verify the authenticity. But on the other hand, the digital security code itself is relatively easy to be copied by counterfeiters.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的实施例提供了创建及验证防伪标记的方法和装置以及计算设备和机器可读存储介质,其能够创建防伪标记并对其进行验证。Embodiments of the present application provide a method and apparatus for creating and verifying anti-counterfeiting marks, as well as a computing device and a machine-readable storage medium, which are capable of creating and verifying anti-counterfeiting marks.
本申请的一方面公开了一种创建防伪标记的方法,包括如下步骤:One aspect of the present application discloses a method for creating an anti-counterfeiting mark, comprising the following steps:
获取待防伪物品一特定表面的第一图像,其中,所述特定表面的随机位置附着有标签;将所述第一图像划分成若干区域并生成第一图像信息,所述第一图像信息至少包括:所述标签的内容信息,以及每个区域中未被所述标签遮挡部分的图像信息;以及记录所述第一图像信息作为验证真伪的标准信息。Obtaining a first image of a specific surface of the anti-counterfeiting article, wherein a label is attached to a random position of the specific surface; dividing the first image into several areas and generating first image information, the first image information at least includes : the content information of the label, and the image information of the part not covered by the label in each area; and recording the first image information as standard information for authenticating.
本申请的另一方面公开了一种验证由前述方法所创建的防伪标记的方法,包括如下步骤:Another aspect of the present application discloses a method for verifying an anti-counterfeiting mark created by the aforementioned method, comprising the following steps:
获取待验证产品附着有标签的表面的图像作为第二图像,所述第二图像的位置和尺寸与所述第一图像相同;将所述第二图像按照与所述第一图像相同的方式划分成若干区域并生成第二图像信息;以及将所述第二图像信息与所述第一图像信息进行对比,检验所述第二图像信息与所述第一图像信息的每个对应区域的相似度;判断并得出验证结论。Acquiring an image of the surface on which the label is attached to the product to be verified as a second image, the position and size of the second image are the same as the first image; dividing the second image in the same way as the first image forming a number of regions and generating second image information; and comparing the second image information with the first image information to check the similarity between the second image information and each corresponding region of the first image information ; judge and draw conclusions for verification.
此外,本申请进一步公开了用于创建防伪标记的装置,其包括:第一图像获取单元,获取待防伪物品一特定表面的第一图像,其中,所述特定表面的随机位置附着有标签;第一图像信息生成单元,将所述第一图像划分成若干区域并生成第一图像信息,所述第一图像信息至少包括:所述标签的标签信息,以及每个区域中未被所述标签遮挡部分的图像信息;以及记录单元,记录所述第一图像信息作为验证真伪的标准信息。In addition, the present application further discloses a device for creating an anti-counterfeiting mark, which includes: a first image acquisition unit for acquiring a first image of a specific surface of the anti-counterfeiting item, wherein a label is attached to a random position of the specific surface; an image information generating unit, which divides the first image into several areas and generates first image information, where the first image information at least includes: the label information of the label, and each area that is not covered by the label part of the image information; and a recording unit that records the first image information as standard information for authenticating authenticity.
本申请还同时公开了验证防伪标记的装置,其包括:第二图像获取单元,获取待验证产品附着有标签的表面的图像作为第二图像;第二图像信息生成单元,将所述第二图像按照与所述第一图像相同的方式划分成若干区域并生成第二图像信息;以及对比单元,将所述第二图像信息与所述第一图像信息进行对比,检验所述第二图像信息与所述第一图像信息的每个对应区域的相似度;验证单元,判断并得出验证结论。The present application also discloses a device for verifying anti-counterfeiting marks, which includes: a second image acquisition unit, which acquires an image of the surface of the product to be verified with the label attached as the second image; and a second image information generating unit, which converts the second image Divide the first image into several regions and generate second image information in the same manner as the first image; and a comparison unit, which compares the second image information with the first image information, and verifies that the second image information is the same as the first image information. similarity of each corresponding area of the first image information; a verification unit, which judges and draws a verification conclusion.
为了能更进一步了解本申请的特征以及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本申请的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本申请加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of the present application, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings related to the present application, however, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请的前述和其它方面将通过下面参照附图所做的详细介绍而被更完整地理解和了解,在附图中:The foregoing and other aspects of the present application will be more fully understood and appreciated from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1示出了按照本发明的一个实施例创建防伪标记方法的流程图;1 shows a flowchart of a method for creating an anti-counterfeiting mark according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了按照本发明的一个实施例验证防伪标记方法的流程图;2 shows a flowchart of a method for verifying anti-counterfeiting marks according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的创建防伪标记的装置的示意图;3 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for creating an anti-counterfeiting mark according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的验证防伪标记的装置的示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for verifying an anti-counterfeiting mark according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的计算装置的示意图;FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a computing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6a示出了按照本发明一个实施例的第一图像示意图;Figure 6a shows a schematic diagram of a first image according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6b示出了按照本发明一个实施例的第二图像示意图;Fig. 6b shows a schematic diagram of a second image according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7a示出了按照本发明另一个实施例的第一图像示意图;Figure 7a shows a schematic diagram of a first image according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7b示出了按照本发明另一个实施例的第二图像示意图。FIG. 7b shows a second image schematic diagram according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为帮助本领域的技术人员确切地理解本申请要求保护的主题,下面结合附图详细描述本申请的具体实施方式。In order to help those skilled in the art to understand exactly the subject matter claimed in the present application, the specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1示出了按照本发明的一个实施例创建防伪标记方法的流程图。图1所示的方法可以由任何具有计算能力的计算装置来实现,该计算装置可以是但不局限于台式计算机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑或服务器等。FIG. 1 shows a flowchart of a method for creating an anti-counterfeiting mark according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in FIG. 1 can be implemented by any computing device with computing capability, and the computing device can be, but is not limited to, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a server, and the like.
如图所示,一种创建防伪标记的方法100,包括如下步骤:As shown in the figure, a
步骤S101中,获取待防伪物品一特定表面的第一图像,其中,所述特定表面的随机位置附着有标签。在此步骤中,获取第一图像的方式例如是通过摄像头等图像采集装置对待防伪物品的某一个特定表面进行图像采集。为了获取足够清晰的图像,该图像的清晰度最好是微米级别的。其中,被采集图像的特定表面上附着有标签,该标签可以采用手工或机器通过印刷、粘贴或盖章等方式添加到该特定表面的随机位置。其中,所述标签的内容信息包括文字信息、图形信息、编码信息中的一种或多种。例如,所述标签是条形码、QR码、数字编码或者图片等,也可以是它们之中两项或多项的组合。In step S101, a first image of a specific surface of the object to be anti-counterfeited is acquired, wherein a label is attached to a random position of the specific surface. In this step, the method of acquiring the first image is, for example, performing image acquisition on a specific surface of the anti-counterfeiting article through an image acquisition device such as a camera. In order to obtain a sufficiently sharp image, the sharpness of the image is preferably on the order of microns. Wherein, a label is attached to the specific surface of the captured image, and the label can be added to a random position on the specific surface by hand or machine by printing, pasting or stamping. Wherein, the content information of the label includes one or more of text information, graphic information, and coding information. For example, the label is a barcode, a QR code, a digital code or a picture, etc., or a combination of two or more of them.
步骤S102中,将已获得的所述第一图像划分成若干区域并生成第一图像信息。其中,对第一图像的划分方式可以有多种,例如可以按某些预先设定的规则进行栅格均分、中心对称等分等,或者设置若干同心圆以靶环的方式由内向外扩散的形式对第一图像进行划分。此外,还可以所述采用图像分割算法对第一图像进行划分。这些算法例如包括:阈值分割、区域分割、边缘分割以及直方图法分割等。对图像划分方式可以依据第一图像自身的特点进行选择,参见图6a所示,例如当第一图像本身的图案内容和颜色比较均衡时,采用设定规则进行划分会比较简单快捷;参见图7a所示,当图案内容或色彩比较集中时,考虑采取图像分割算法进行划分可能效率更高。所述第一图像信息至少包括:所述标签的内容信息,以及每个区域中未被所述标签遮挡部分的图像信息。为了提高第一图像信息的精确度,在一些实施方式中,步骤S101之前还包括获取未附着标签时待防伪物品特定表面的原始图像的步骤。如果增加了获取原始图像的步骤,那么,原始图像也作为生成第一图像信息的参考数据之一。In step S102, the obtained first image is divided into several regions and first image information is generated. There are various ways to divide the first image, for example, grid division, center-symmetric division, etc. may be performed according to certain preset rules, or several concentric circles may be set to spread from the inside to the outside in the form of target rings The first image is divided in the form of . In addition, the image segmentation algorithm may also be used to divide the first image. These algorithms include, for example, threshold segmentation, region segmentation, edge segmentation, and histogram segmentation. The image division method can be selected according to the characteristics of the first image itself, as shown in Figure 6a. For example, when the pattern content and color of the first image itself are relatively balanced, it is simpler and faster to use the setting rules to divide; see Figure 7a As shown, when the pattern content or color is relatively concentrated, it may be more efficient to consider adopting an image segmentation algorithm for segmentation. The first image information includes at least: content information of the label, and image information of a portion of each area that is not covered by the label. In order to improve the accuracy of the first image information, in some embodiments, before step S101 , a step of acquiring an original image of the specific surface of the anti-counterfeiting article when no label is attached is further included. If the step of acquiring the original image is added, the original image is also used as one of the reference data for generating the first image information.
步骤S103中,记录所述第一图像信息作为验证真伪的标准信息。In step S103, the first image information is recorded as standard information for verifying authenticity.
根据实际需要,所述第一图像可以是所述特定表面的完整图像,例如产品包装箱六个表面中的一个完整表面的图像;或者,所述第一图像为自所述特定表面的完整图像截取的包括所述标签及其周边区域的图像。所述周边区域为自所述标签的外沿向外延伸的规则或不规则区域,例如采用矩形、圆形或根据标签实际的形状来确定。在一些实施方式中,周边区域的尺寸大小为:在同一方向上所述周边区域的外沿至标签中心的距离为所述标签的外沿至标签中心距离的1.2~1.5倍。这个尺寸通常既能够确保截取的图像内容足够用于验真,又不会对数据处理系统造成负担。According to actual needs, the first image may be a complete image of the specific surface, such as an image of one complete surface of the six surfaces of a product packaging box; or, the first image may be a complete image from the specific surface A captured image including the label and its surrounding area. The peripheral area is a regular or irregular area extending outward from the outer edge of the label, such as a rectangle, a circle, or determined according to the actual shape of the label. In some embodiments, the size of the peripheral area is such that the distance from the outer edge of the peripheral area to the center of the label in the same direction is 1.2-1.5 times the distance from the outer edge of the label to the center of the label. This size usually ensures that the content of the captured image is sufficient for verification without burdening the data processing system.
图2示出了按照本发明的一个实施例验证防伪标记方法的流程图。图2所示的方法可以由任何具有计算能力的计算装置来实现,该计算装置可以是但不局限于台式计算机、笔记本电脑、平板电脑或服务器等。FIG. 2 shows a flow chart of a method for verifying an anti-counterfeiting mark according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method shown in FIG. 2 can be implemented by any computing device with computing capability, and the computing device can be, but is not limited to, a desktop computer, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a server, and the like.
如图所示,一种验证前述的防伪标记的方法200,包括如下步骤:As shown in the figure, a
步骤S201中,获取待验证产品附着有标签的表面的图像作为第二图像,所述第二图像的位置和尺寸与所述第一图像相同;例如通过移动终端的摄像装置取得待验证产品附着有标签的表面的图像作为待验证的第二图像。可以理解,所述第二图像的位置和尺寸与第一图像相同,若第一图像是特定表面的完整图像,则第二图像也是待验证产品相应表面的完整图像;若第一图像为自所述特定表面的完整图像截取的包括所述标签及其周边区域的图像,则第二图像也是相应的标签及其周边区域的图像。In step S201, an image of the surface on which the product to be verified is attached with a label is obtained as a second image, and the position and size of the second image are the same as the first image; The image of the surface of the label serves as the second image to be authenticated. It can be understood that the position and size of the second image are the same as the first image. If the first image is a complete image of a specific surface, the second image is also a complete image of the corresponding surface of the product to be verified; If the image captured from the complete image of the specific surface includes the label and its surrounding area, the second image is also an image of the corresponding label and its surrounding area.
步骤S202中,将所述第二图像按照与第一图像相同的规则划分成与第一图像一一对应的若干区域并生成第二图像信息;以及In step S202, the second image is divided into several regions corresponding to the first image one-to-one according to the same rules as the first image, and second image information is generated; and
步骤S203中,将所述第二图像信息与所述第一图像信息进行对比,检验所述第二图像信息与所述第一图像信息的每个对应区域的相似度。参见图6b和图7b所示,可以看出,当第二图像中的所述标签的角度或者位置相与图6a和图7a不完全一致时,每个区域中未被所述标签遮挡部分的图像信息会发生变化,从而对相似度产生影响。In step S203, the second image information is compared with the first image information, and the similarity between the second image information and each corresponding region of the first image information is checked. Referring to Fig. 6b and Fig. 7b, it can be seen that when the angle or position of the label in the second image is not completely consistent with Fig. 6a and Fig. 7a, the portion of each area that is not covered by the label The image information changes, which affects the similarity.
步骤S204中,判断并得出验证结论。在一些实施方式中,判断并得出验证结论的方式为:统计相似度达到预设相似度阈值的对应区域的数量,若该数量满足预设通过率,认为通过验证。可以理解,在不同的实施方式中,每个对应区域的预设相似度阈值以及整体的预设通过率是可以根据需求进行调节的。恰当的冗余数据和一定程度的容错率确保了即使在流通过程中,待验证产品表面出现部分污损或者增加了一些新标记的情况下,仍然能够通过验证。In step S204, a verification conclusion is judged and obtained. In some embodiments, the method of judging and drawing the verification conclusion is: counting the number of corresponding regions whose similarity reaches a preset similarity threshold, and if the number satisfies the preset pass rate, it is considered that the verification is passed. It can be understood that, in different embodiments, the preset similarity threshold of each corresponding region and the overall preset pass rate can be adjusted according to requirements. Appropriate redundant data and a certain degree of fault tolerance ensure that even in the case of partial contamination on the surface of the product to be verified or some new markings added during the circulation process, the verification can still be passed.
图3示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的创建防伪标记的装置的示意图,Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for creating an anti-counterfeiting mark according to an embodiment of the present invention,
图4示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的验证防伪标记的装置的示意图。图3和图4所示的装置可以利用软件、硬件或软硬件结合的方式来执行。图3和图4所示的装置例如可以安装在任何合适的具有计算能力的计算装置中。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for verifying an anti-counterfeiting mark according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatuses shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 may be implemented by software, hardware or a combination of software and hardware. The devices shown in Figures 3 and 4 may be installed, for example, in any suitable computing device with computing capabilities.
如图3所示,一种创建防伪标记的装置300,包括:第一图像获取单元310,获取待防伪物品一特定表面的第一图像,其中,所述特定表面的随机位置附着有标签;第一图像信息生成单元320,将所述第一图像划分成若干区域并生成第一图像信息;以及记录单元330,记录所述第一图像信息作为验证真伪的标准信息,所述第一图像信息至少包括:所述标签的标签信息,以及每个区域中未被所述标签遮挡部分的图像信息。As shown in FIG. 3 , an
如图4所示一种验证防伪标记的装置400,包括:第二图像获取单元410,获取待验证产品附着有标签的表面的图像作为第二图像;第二图像信息生成单元420,将所述第二图像按照与所述第一图像相同的方式划分成若干区域并生成第二图像信息;以及对比单元430,将所述第二图像信息与所述第一图像信息进行对比,检验所述第二图像信息与所述第一图像信息的每个对应区域的相似度;验证单元440,判断并得出验证结论。As shown in FIG. 4, a
图5示出了按照本发明的一个实施例的计算装置的示意图。如图5所示,计算装置500可以包括处理器510和与处理器510耦合的存储器520。其中,存储器520存储有可执行指令,所述可执行指令当被执行时使得处理器510执行方法100或200。Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a computing device according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 ,
本发明实施例还提供一种机器可读存储介质,其上具有可执行指令,当所述可执行指令被执行时,使得机器执行方法100或200。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a machine-readable storage medium having executable instructions thereon, and when the executable instructions are executed, cause a machine to execute the
虽然基于特定的实施方式显示和描述了本申请,但本申请并不限制于所示出的细节。相反地,在权利要求及其等同替换的范围内,本申请的各种细节可以被改造。While the application has been shown and described based on specific embodiments, the application is not limited to the details shown. On the contrary, various details of the present application may be modified within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.
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