CN111435027A - Air Conditioning System - Google Patents
Air Conditioning System Download PDFInfo
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- CN111435027A CN111435027A CN201910028200.0A CN201910028200A CN111435027A CN 111435027 A CN111435027 A CN 111435027A CN 201910028200 A CN201910028200 A CN 201910028200A CN 111435027 A CN111435027 A CN 111435027A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种空调系统。包括第一压缩机、第二压缩机、第一节流装置、第二节流装置和辐射对流式换热器;且辐射对流式换热器包括:辐射换热部,呈筒状,从其内壁面吸收热量或冷量,并从其外壁面向外辐射热量或冷量;第一对流换热部,设置于辐射换热部的内侧,配置成将热量或冷量传递给流经辐射换热部内侧的空气,以及将热量或冷量传递给辐射换热部的内壁面;和第二对流换热部,配置成与流经其的空气进行热交换;且第一对流换热部具有第一冷媒进口和第一冷媒出口,第一冷媒进口连通第一节流装置,第一冷媒出口连通第一压缩机;第二对流换热部具有第二冷媒进口和第二冷媒出口,第二冷媒进口连通第二节流装置,第二冷媒出口连通第二压缩机。
The present invention provides an air conditioning system. It includes a first compressor, a second compressor, a first throttle device, a second throttle device, and a radiation convection heat exchanger; and the radiation convection heat exchanger includes: a radiation heat exchange part, which is cylindrical, from which The inner wall absorbs heat or cold, and radiates heat or cold from its outer wall; the first convection heat exchange part is arranged on the inner side of the radiation heat exchange part, and is configured to transfer the heat or cold to the flow through the radiation heat exchange the air inside the part, and the inner wall surface that transfers heat or cold to the radiation heat exchange part; and the second convection heat exchange part, which is configured to exchange heat with the air flowing therethrough; and the first convection heat exchange part has the first convection heat exchange part. a refrigerant inlet and a first refrigerant outlet, the first refrigerant inlet is connected to the first throttling device, the first refrigerant outlet is connected to the first compressor; the second convection heat exchange part has a second refrigerant inlet and a second refrigerant outlet, the second refrigerant The inlet is communicated with the second throttling device, and the second refrigerant outlet is communicated with the second compressor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及制冷制热领域,特别是涉及一种空调系统。The invention relates to the field of refrigeration and heating, in particular to an air conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
现有空调换热器,主要以强制对流换热形式加热或冷却空气,进而将热量或冷量传递给房间或人体,但是这种对流换热形式的热量传递,会降低人体的热舒适感,尤其当需要更高的制热或制冷能力时,空调换热器内部吹出的高风,极易引起人体的热不舒适。The existing air conditioner heat exchanger mainly heats or cools the air in the form of forced convection heat exchange, and then transfers the heat or cold energy to the room or the human body. However, the heat transfer in the form of convection heat exchange will reduce the thermal comfort of the human body. Especially when higher heating or cooling capacity is required, the high wind blown out from the heat exchanger of the air conditioner can easily cause thermal discomfort to the human body.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在克服现有换热器的至少一个缺陷,提供一种空调系统,其在与人体或房间换热时,可显著降低人体的热不舒适感。The present invention aims to overcome at least one defect of the existing heat exchanger, and provides an air-conditioning system, which can significantly reduce the thermal discomfort of the human body when exchanging heat with the human body or the room.
为此,本发明提出了一种空调系统,包括压缩装置、第一节流装置、第二节流装置和辐射对流式换热器;且To this end, the present invention provides an air conditioning system, comprising a compression device, a first throttle device, a second throttle device and a radiation convection heat exchanger; and
所述压缩装置包括相互独立的第一气缸和第二气缸;The compression device includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder independent of each other;
所述辐射对流式换热器包括:The radiation convection heat exchanger includes:
辐射换热部,所述辐射换热部呈两端开口的筒状,配置成从其内壁面吸收热量或冷量,并从其外壁面向外辐射热量或冷量;Radiation heat exchange part, the radiation heat exchange part is in the shape of a cylinder with two ends open, and is configured to absorb heat or cold from its inner wall, and radiate heat or cold from its outer wall to the outside;
第一对流换热部,设置于所述辐射换热部的内侧,配置成将热量或冷量传递给流经所述辐射换热部内侧的空气,以及将热量或冷量传递给所述辐射换热部的内壁面;和a first convective heat exchange part, disposed inside the radiation heat exchange part, configured to transfer heat or cold energy to the air flowing through the inner side of the radiation heat exchange part, and to transfer heat or cold energy to the radiation heat exchange part the inner wall surface of the heat exchange section; and
第二对流换热部,配置成与流经其的空气进行热交换;且a second convective heat exchange portion configured to exchange heat with air flowing therethrough; and
所述第一对流换热部具有第一冷媒进口和第一冷媒出口,所述第一冷媒进口连通所述第一节流装置,所述第一冷媒出口连通所述第一气缸;The first convective heat exchange part has a first refrigerant inlet and a first refrigerant outlet, the first refrigerant inlet communicates with the first throttling device, and the first refrigerant outlet communicates with the first cylinder;
所述第二对流换热部具有第二冷媒进口和第二冷媒出口,所述第二冷媒进口连通第二节流装置,所述第二冷媒出口连通所述第二气缸。The second convective heat exchange part has a second refrigerant inlet and a second refrigerant outlet, the second refrigerant inlet communicates with the second throttling device, and the second refrigerant outlet communicates with the second cylinder.
可选地,所述辐射换热部设置于所述第二对流换热部的上侧或下侧。Optionally, the radiation heat exchange part is disposed on the upper side or the lower side of the second convection heat exchange part.
可选地,所述空调系统还包括冷凝器,所述冷凝器的进口连通所述第一气缸和所述第二气缸,所述冷凝器的出口连通所述第一节流装置的进口和所述第二节流装置的进口;Optionally, the air-conditioning system further includes a condenser, the inlet of the condenser is connected to the first cylinder and the second cylinder, and the outlet of the condenser is connected to the inlet of the first throttle device and the all cylinders. the inlet of the second throttling device;
所述压缩装置包括具有所述第一气缸的第一压缩机和具有所述第二气缸的第二压缩机。The compression device includes a first compressor having the first cylinder and a second compressor having the second cylinder.
可选地,所述辐射对流式换热器还包括第一风机和第二风机;Optionally, the radiation convection heat exchanger further includes a first fan and a second fan;
所述第一风机设置于所述辐射换热部的一端外侧,以使空气从所述辐射换热部的所述一端进入所述辐射换热部内,与所述第一对流换热部换热后从所述辐射换热部的另一端流出;The first fan is arranged outside one end of the radiation heat exchange part, so that air enters the radiation heat exchange part from the one end of the radiation heat exchange part, and exchanges heat with the first convection heat exchange part and then flow out from the other end of the radiation heat exchange part;
所述第二风机设置于所述第二对流换热部的一侧。The second fan is arranged on one side of the second convection heat exchange part.
可选地,所述辐射对流式换热器还包括第三风机,所述第三风机设置于所述辐射换热部的一端外侧,配置成促使部分空气从所述辐射换热部的所述一端进入所述辐射换热部内,与所述第一对流换热部换热后从所述辐射换热部的另一端流出;以及促使部分空气流经所述第二对流换热部。Optionally, the radiant convection heat exchanger further includes a third fan, the third fan is arranged outside one end of the radiant heat exchange part, and is configured to promote part of the air from the radiant heat exchange part. One end enters the radiation heat exchange part, and flows out from the other end of the radiation heat exchange part after exchanging heat with the first convection heat exchange part; and promotes part of the air to flow through the second convection heat exchange part.
可选地,所述第一对流换热部内的冷媒流经空间的总体积大于所述第二对流换热部内的冷媒流经空间的总体积,以使所述第一对流换热部内的冷媒流通量大于所述第二对流换热部内的冷媒流通量。Optionally, the total volume of the refrigerant flowing space in the first convective heat exchange part is greater than the total volume of the refrigerant flowing through the space in the second convective heat exchange part, so that the refrigerant in the first convective heat exchange part The flow rate is greater than the flow rate of refrigerant in the second convective heat exchange part.
可选地,所述第一对流换热部和所述第二对流换热部均采用翅片管结构。Optionally, both the first convective heat exchange part and the second convective heat exchange part adopt a finned tube structure.
可选地,所述第一对流换热部包括多个具有第一冷媒通道的换热板,每个所述换热板具有沿所述辐射换热部的轴向方向延伸的第一边缘和第二边缘;所述第一边缘设置于所述辐射换热部内侧空间的中部,所述第二边缘连接于所述辐射换热部的内壁面;Optionally, the first convective heat exchange portion includes a plurality of heat exchange plates having first refrigerant passages, each of the heat exchange plates having a first edge extending along the axial direction of the radiation heat exchange portion and a second edge; the first edge is disposed in the middle of the inner space of the radiation heat exchange portion, and the second edge is connected to the inner wall surface of the radiation heat exchange portion;
每两个相邻的所述换热板之间设置有多个沿所述辐射换热部的径向方向依次设置的换热翅片。A plurality of heat exchange fins arranged in sequence along the radial direction of the radiation heat exchange portion are disposed between every two adjacent heat exchange plates.
可选地,所述第一对流换热部包括多个同轴设置的换热筒,且每个所述换热筒与所述辐射换热部同轴设置;每个所述换热筒的筒壁上设置有多个第二冷媒通道。每个所述换热筒的外壁面设置于多个散热翅片,且与该所述换热筒径向外侧的相应所述散热筒的内壁面或所述辐射换热部的内壁面热连接。Optionally, the first convective heat exchange part includes a plurality of coaxially arranged heat exchange cylinders, and each of the heat exchange cylinders is coaxially arranged with the radiation heat exchange part; A plurality of second refrigerant passages are arranged on the cylinder wall. The outer wall surface of each of the heat exchange cylinders is disposed on a plurality of radiating fins, and is thermally connected to the inner wall surface of the corresponding heat dissipation cylinder or the inner wall surface of the radiation heat exchange portion on the radially outer side of the heat exchange cylinder .
可选地,所述辐射换热部的横截面的外轮廓为圆形、半圆形、方形或扇形。Optionally, the outer contour of the cross section of the radiation heat exchange portion is a circle, a semicircle, a square or a fan shape.
本发明的空调系统中,因为具有辐射换热部和第一对流换热部,筒状辐射板承担一部分制热或制冷负荷,可以在保证制热或制冷能力的前提下,减少人体的吹风感,增加人体热舒适性;尤其在冬季制热时,辐射换热能显著增加人体热舒适性。进一步地,筒状辐射板的加入,能降低冷媒管路(如翅片管)的数量。In the air conditioning system of the present invention, because of the radiative heat exchange part and the first convection heat exchange part, the cylindrical radiant plate bears a part of the heating or cooling load, which can reduce the blowing feeling of the human body on the premise of ensuring the heating or cooling capacity , increase the thermal comfort of the human body; especially when heating in winter, the radiant heat transfer can significantly increase the thermal comfort of the human body. Further, the addition of cylindrical radiant panels can reduce the number of refrigerant pipes (such as finned tubes).
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调系统的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示空调系统中的辐射对流式换热器的示意性结构图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a radiation convection heat exchanger in the air conditioning system shown in FIG. 1;
图3是图2所示辐射对流式换热器中辐射换热部和第一对流换热部的示意性截面图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a radiation heat exchange portion and a first convection heat exchange portion in the radiation convection heat exchanger shown in FIG. 2;
图4是图2所示辐射对流式换热器中辐射换热部和第一对流换热部的示意性截面图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a radiation heat exchange portion and a first convection heat exchange portion in the radiation convection heat exchanger shown in FIG. 2;
图5是图2所示辐射对流式换热器局部结构的示意性截面图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the radiation convection heat exchanger shown in Fig. 2;
图6是图2所示辐射对流式换热器局部结构的示意性截面图;6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partial structure of the radiation convection heat exchanger shown in FIG. 2;
图7是图2所示辐射对流式换热器中辐射换热部和第一对流换热部的示意性截面图;7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a radiation heat exchange portion and a first convection heat exchange portion in the radiation convection heat exchanger shown in FIG. 2;
图8是图2所示辐射对流式换热器中辐射换热部和第一对流换热部的示意性截面图;FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a radiation heat exchange part and a first convection heat exchange part in the radiation convection heat exchanger shown in FIG. 2;
图9是图2所示辐射对流式换热器中辐射换热部和第一对流换热部的示意性截面图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a radiation heat exchange part and a first convection heat exchange part in the radiation convection heat exchanger shown in FIG. 2 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调系统的示意图。如图1所示并参考图2至图9,本发明实施例提供了一种空调系统。空调系统可包括压缩装置、第一节流装置81、第二节流装置82和辐射对流式换热器。辐射对流式换热器可包括辐射换热部20、第一对流换热部30和第二对流换热部40。辐射换热部20和第一对流换热部30可构成辐射对流换热部。压缩装置可具有相互独立的第一气缸和第二气缸。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 and with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an air conditioning system. The air conditioning system may include a compression device, a
如图2所示,辐射换热部20呈两端开口的筒状,配置成从其内壁面吸收热量或冷量,并从其外壁面向外辐射热量或冷量。例如,辐射换热部20的横截面的外轮廓为圆形、半圆形、方形或扇形。第一对流换热部30设置于辐射换热部20的内侧,配置成产生热量或冷量,且将热量或冷量传递给流经辐射换热部20内侧的空气,以及将热量或冷量传递给辐射换热部20的内壁面。辐射换热部20位于辐射对流换热部的外壳面,可直接作为辐射对流换热部的外壳。第二对流换热部40配置成产生热量或冷量,且与流经其的空气进行热交换。辐射换热部设置于第二对流换热部40的上侧或下侧。优选地,辐射换热部20设置于第二对流换热部40的上侧。As shown in FIG. 2 , the radiation
第一对流换热部30具有第一冷媒进口和第一冷媒出口,第一冷媒进口连通第一节流装置81,第一冷媒出口连通第一气缸。第二对流换热部40可具有第二冷媒进口和第二冷媒出口,第二冷媒进口连通第二节流装置82,第二冷媒出口连通第二气缸。The first convective
进一步地,空调系统还包括冷凝器70,冷凝器70的进口连通第一气缸和第二气缸,冷凝器70的出口连通第一节流装置81的进口和第二节流装置82的进口。具体地,压缩装置包括第一压缩机61和第二压缩机62。Further, the air conditioning system further includes a
本发明实施例中的空调系统在工作时,第一对流换热部30产生热量或冷量,与辐射换热部20内侧的空气进行热交换,以及与辐射换热部20的内壁面进行热交换,热交换后的空气可流出辐射换热部20,用于室内或人体保暖或降温,辐射换热部20的外壁面可向外辐射热量或冷量,用于室内或人体保暖或降温。筒状辐射板承担一部分制热或制冷负荷,可以在保证制热或制冷能力的前提下,减少人体的吹风感,增加人体热舒适性;尤其在冬季制热时,辐射换热能显著增加人体热舒适性。且辐射换热部20和第一对流换热部30主要承担显热复合;第二对流换热部40主要承担潜热负荷。采用两个独立的气缸便于独立控制显热负荷和潜热负荷。When the air conditioning system in the embodiment of the present invention is in operation, the first convective
在本发明的一些实施例中,第一对流换热部30包括冷媒管路和设置于冷媒管路的散热翅片33。如,冷媒管路包括多个圆形直管段和分别连接两个圆形直管段的多个连接管段;散热翅片33为多个,安装于多个直管段。即第一对流换热部30可为常规的翅片管式换热器。第二对流换热部40可为常规的翅片管式换热器。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first convective
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中,如图3和图4所示,冷媒管路包括多个换热板31,每个换热板31内设置有多个沿换热板31的长度方向或宽度方向延伸的第一冷媒通道32。散热翅片33为多个,安装于多个换热板31。In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the refrigerant pipeline includes a plurality of
进一步地,每个换热板31具有沿辐射换热部20的轴向方向延伸的第一边缘和第二边缘。第一边缘设置于辐射换热部20内侧空间的中部,第二边缘连接于辐射换热部20的内壁面。多个换热板31沿辐射换热部20的周向方向均布。例如,在一些实施方式中,每个换热板31沿辐射换热部20的轴向方向延伸,并沿辐射换热部20的径向方向延伸,如图3所示。在另一些实施例中,每个换热板31与辐射换热部20的朝向该换热板31的第二边缘的径向方向交叉设置,如图4所示。Further, each
在本发明的一些实施例中,每两个相邻的换热板31之间设置有多个沿辐射换热部20的径向方向依次设置的散热翅片33,每个散热翅片33上设置有一个或多个散热孔,构成镂空式结构。每个第一冷媒通道32沿辐射换热部20轴向方向延伸。每个换热板31内的多个第一冷媒通道32由第一边缘指向第二边缘的方向依次设置。In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of
沿辐射换热部20的径向方向,每两个相邻的换热板31之间的多个散热翅片33中两个相邻散热翅片33之间的间隔大小具有多个距离数值,以使多个散热翅片33的排列密度不等。如沿辐射换热部20的径向方向,多个距离数值依次变小,即散热翅片33布置先疏后密。Along the radial direction of the radiation
具体地,每两个相邻的换热板31之间的多个散热翅片33被布置成多组,每组散热翅片33具有至少两个散热翅片33,每组散热翅片33中每两个相邻散热翅片33间距离相等为一个上述距离数值,以使每两个相邻的换热板31之间的散热翅片33间的间隔大小具有多个距离数值,相邻两组可共用一个散热翅片33,即利用一个共用散热翅片33进行分组。Specifically, the plurality of
每个换热板31中,由第一边缘指向第二边缘的方向,多个第一冷媒通道32依次设置,两个相邻第一冷媒通道32之间的间隔大小具有一个或多个间距数值。多个间距数值依次变小。每个换热板31上的多个第一冷媒通道32被布置成多组,每组第一冷媒通道32具有至少两个第一冷媒通道32,每组第一冷媒通道32中每两个相邻第一冷媒通道32间距离相等为一个上述间距数值,以使每个换热板31上的第一冷媒通道32间的间隔大小具有多个间距数值,相邻两组可共用一个第一冷媒通道32,即利用一个共用第一冷媒通道32进行分组。In each
由第一边缘指向第二边缘的方向,第一冷媒通道32的数量与散热翅片33的数量之间的比值为4/5至10/1,优选为1/1至10/1。每个散热翅片33呈向辐射换热部20的外侧拱起的弧形。每个第一冷媒通道32的横截面轮廓为矩形或圆形或其他规则或不规则形状。每个第一冷媒通道32的水力半径为0.1~10mm;每个换热板31上的第一冷媒通道32的数量为10~50。换热板31的数量为4至50个。在本发明的一些实施例中,由第一边缘指向第二边缘的方向,两个相邻第一冷媒通道32之间的间距具有一个,即多个第一冷媒通道32等间距布置。每两个相邻的换热板31之间的多个散热翅片33中两个相邻散热翅片33之间的距离为一个,即每两个相邻的换热板31之间的多个散热翅片33等间距布置。In the direction from the first edge to the second edge, the ratio between the number of the first
在本发明的一些可选实施例中,如图5所示,每个散热翅片33可为平片状散热翅片34。每个换热板31的两侧均设置有由相应第一边缘指向第二边缘的方向依次设置的上述平片状散热翅片34。每个散热翅片33垂直于相应换热板31。在本发明的另一些可选实施例中,如图6所示,每个散热翅片33可为针状散热翅片35,每个换热板31的两侧均设置有多个垂直于该换热板31的针状散热翅片35。在本发明的一些可选的实施例中,每个换热板31的两侧也可设置其他类型的散热翅片,如树状散热翅片、不规则状散热翅片等,可如图7所示。进一步地,换热板31优选与散热翅片33一体成型。In some optional embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 , each
在本发明的另一些优选的实施例中,如图8和图9所示,冷媒管路包括多个同轴设置的换热筒36,且每个换热筒36与辐射换热部20同轴设置。每个换热筒36的筒壁内设置有多个第二冷媒通道37。散热翅片33为多个。最内侧换热筒36的至少外侧具有多个散热翅片33。如,最内侧换热筒36的外侧和内侧具有多个散热翅片33。最外侧换热筒36的内侧具有多个散热翅片33;且最外侧换热筒36的外侧通过多个散热翅片33与辐射换热部20的内壁面热连接,或,最外侧换热筒36的外壁面与辐射换热部20的内壁面一体成型或接触抵靠。In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the refrigerant pipeline includes a plurality of
进一步地,中间的每个换热筒36的内侧和外侧均具有多个散热翅片33。若相邻两个换热筒36之间无其他结构,内侧换热筒36外侧的散热翅片和外侧换热筒36内侧的散热翅片为相同的换热翅片,可为一个翅片层。若相邻两个换热筒36之间有其他结构,如与换热筒36同轴设置的支撑筒,内侧换热筒36外侧的散热翅片和外侧换热筒36内侧的散热翅片可构成两个翅片层,处于支撑筒的两侧。Further, the inner and outer sides of each
每个第二冷媒通道37沿辐射换热部20轴向方向延伸。每个换热筒36的筒壁内的多个第二冷媒通道37沿该换热筒36的周向方向依次设置。每个换热筒36的筒壁内的多个第二冷媒通道37的横截面可包括圆形和多边形,多边形可为近似矩形结构,多边形第二冷媒通道和圆形第二冷媒通道沿该换热筒36的周向方向依次交替设置。每个散热翅片33沿辐射换热部20轴向方向延伸,以形成沿辐射换热部20轴向方向延伸的气流通道。每个散热翅片33上设置有一个或多个散热孔。Each of the second
在本发明的一些实施例中,第一对流换热部30还包括至少一个上述支撑筒,每个支撑筒设置于两个相邻的换热筒36之间,或设置于最内侧换热筒36的内侧,每个支撑筒与其内侧或者外侧的所述换热筒36之间具有散热翅片33。进一步地,散热翅片33可与其内侧的相应换热筒或支撑筒一体成型,外侧可与其外侧的相应换热筒或支撑筒接触抵靠。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first convective
在本发明的一些实施例中,每两个相邻的换热筒36中,处于外侧换热筒36上的每个第二冷媒通道37的横截面的面积大于处于内侧换热筒36上的每个第二冷媒通道37的横截面的面积。每个换热筒36每侧的散热翅片33可构成一个翅片层。每两个相邻的翅片层中,处于外侧散热翅片33沿辐射换热部20的径向方向延伸的长度大于处于内侧散热翅片33沿辐射换热部20的径向方向延伸的长度。每个散热翅片33的壁厚为0.2~1mm,每个翅片层中每相邻两个散热翅片33的间距为0.5~10mm。每个第二冷媒通道37的水力半径为0.6~10mm。In some embodiments of the present invention, in every two adjacent heat exchange drums 36 , the cross-sectional area of each second
在本发明的一些实施例中,第一对流换热部30限定出沿辐射换热部20的轴向方向延伸的中央通道38,位于辐射换热部20内侧空间的中央。中央通道38可配置成流通空气或冷媒。在另一些实施例中,中央通道38的两端设置有封闭结构,中央通道38也可配置成设置分流管等配件。每个第一冷媒通道32/第二冷媒通道37优选为微通道管。换热板31、换热筒36、辐射换热部20均可采用铜材质或铝材质。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first convective
在本发明的一些实施例中,为了便于加工制造,第一对流换热部30采用挤出工艺成型。或,第一对流换热部30和辐射换热部20构成的整体采用挤出工艺成型。如图3至图9所示。In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to facilitate processing and manufacturing, the first convective
在本发明的一些实施例中,冷媒管路还具有总进管和总出管;每个第一冷媒通道32/第二冷媒通道37的一端与总进管连通,另一端与总出管连通,以使多个第一冷媒通道32/第二冷媒通道37道并联。In some embodiments of the present invention, the refrigerant pipeline also has a main inlet pipe and a main outlet pipe; one end of each first
在本发明的另一些实施例中,辐射对流换热部可具有至少一个并联单元,每个并联单元具有多个通道组。每个通道组具有至少一个第一冷媒通道32/第二冷媒通道37;每个并联单元的多个通道组的首尾依次串联设置。并联单元为多个时,多个并联单元之间并联。每个通道组可具有一个上述换热板31。例如,换热板31的数量为16个,其中每4个换热板31构成4个通道组,首尾依次串联设置,即每4个换热板31构成一个并联单元,即总共4个并联单元,这4个并联单元之间相互并联。进一步地,每个换热板31的两端还设置有集流进管和集流出管,以便于管路合理布置。至少一个并联单元的进口连接于总进管,出口可连接于总出管。In other embodiments of the present invention, the radiation convection heat exchange part may have at least one parallel unit, and each parallel unit has a plurality of channel groups. Each channel group has at least one first
在本发明的一些实施例中,辐射对流式换热器还包括第一风机和第二风机;第一风机设置于辐射换热部的一端外侧,以使空气从辐射换热部的一端进入辐射换热部内,与第一对流换热部换热后从辐射换热部的另一端流出;第二风机设置于第二对流换热部40的一侧。第一风机和第二风机可单独控制。In some embodiments of the present invention, the radiant convection heat exchanger further includes a first fan and a second fan; the first fan is arranged outside one end of the radiant heat exchange part, so that air enters the radiant heat exchange part from one end of the radiant heat exchange part In the heat exchange part, after exchanging heat with the first convection heat exchange part, it flows out from the other end of the radiation heat exchange part; the second fan is arranged on one side of the second convection
在本发明的一些优选的实施例中,如图2所示,辐射对流式换热器还包括第三风机50,第三风机50设置于辐射换热部的一端外侧,配置成促使部分空气从辐射换热部的一端进入辐射换热部内,与第一对流换热部换热后从辐射换热部的另一端流出;以及促使部分空气流经第二对流换热部40。In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the radiant convection heat exchanger further includes a
进一步地,第一对流换热部内的冷媒流经空间的总体积大于第二对流换热部40内的冷媒流经空间的总体积,以使第一对流换热部内的冷媒流通量大于第二对流换热部40内的冷媒流通量。Further, the total volume of the refrigerant flowing space in the first convective heat exchange part is greater than the total volume of the refrigerant flowing space in the second convective
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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