CN111423120A - A kind of preparation method of pine and cypress green ceramic glaze - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of pine and cypress green ceramic glaze Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910002114 biscuit porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及传统陶瓷釉制备技术领域,具体涉及一种松柏绿色陶瓷釉的制备方法。The invention relates to the technical field of traditional ceramic glaze preparation, in particular to a preparation method of pine and cypress green ceramic glaze.
背景技术Background technique
陶瓷起源于我国古代,距今已有几千年的历史,发展至今具有代表性的瓷器种类包括宋代的钧瓷、汝瓷,明清时期的青花瓷、珐琅彩等。最初的陶瓷是为满足人们的使用需求,而随着社会的进步和人们生活水平的大幅提升,对陶瓷釉的艺术追求上升到了新的高度,目前而言,市场上的陶瓷釉呈色创新不足且在烧制过程中存在环境污染的问题;另一方面顺应时代发展需求,我国对于环境的治理格外的重视,若能将陶瓷的制作与环境的治理联系在一起研发具有较高艺术欣赏价值的陶瓷釉,既造福了社会,又为陶瓷行业注入了新鲜的活力。Ceramics originated in ancient my country and have a history of thousands of years. The representative types of porcelain developed so far include Jun porcelain and Ru porcelain in the Song Dynasty, blue and white porcelain and enamel in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The original ceramics were used to meet people's needs, but with the progress of society and the substantial improvement of people's living standards, the artistic pursuit of ceramic glazes has risen to a new height. At present, the color innovation of ceramic glazes on the market is insufficient And there is the problem of environmental pollution in the firing process; on the other hand, in line with the development needs of the times, my country attaches great importance to environmental governance. Ceramic glaze not only benefits the society, but also injects fresh vitality into the ceramic industry.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服上述现有技术的缺点,本发明的目的在于提供一种松柏绿色陶瓷釉的制备方法,能够在简单环保条件下,制备出具有松柏绿呈色的陶瓷釉产品,此陶瓷釉可应用于陈设艺术瓷领域。In order to overcome the shortcoming of the above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of a pine and cypress green ceramic glaze, which can prepare a ceramic glaze product with a pine and cypress green color under simple environmental protection conditions, and this ceramic glaze can be applied to Display art porcelain field.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种松柏绿色陶瓷釉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A preparation method of pine and cypress green ceramic glaze, comprising the steps:
步骤1,将疏浚底泥干粉、碳酸锶、纳米氧化铜按照一定质量比例称量配制为SL釉料;Step 1, the dredging bottom mud dry powder, strontium carbonate, nano-copper oxide are weighed and prepared as SL glaze according to a certain mass ratio;
步骤2,将SL釉料、水、玛瑙磨球按照0.8:1.0:1.1的质量比混合,然后采用行星球磨进行球磨,球磨完毕得到浆料,将浆料过200目网孔筛,然后用水将过网孔筛浆料的比重调制到1.50~1.65 g/cm3,调制完毕即得到SL釉浆;Step 2: Mix the SL glaze, water, and agate grinding balls in a mass ratio of 0.8:1.0:1.1, and then use a planetary ball mill for ball milling. After the ball milling is completed, a slurry is obtained. The specific gravity of the slurry passing through the mesh screen is adjusted to 1.50~1.65 g/cm 3 , and the SL glaze slurry is obtained after the adjustment;
步骤3,将陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下,设定升温速率为4 ℃/min升温至900 ℃保温15 min后随炉冷却,得到素烧陶瓷坯体;Step 3, put the ceramic bisque into a program-controlled high-temperature furnace, set a heating rate of 4 °C/min to heat up to 900 °C for 15 min under the condition of air atmosphere, and then cool with the furnace to obtain a bisque fired ceramic body;
步骤4,将步骤2中制备出的SL釉浆采用浸釉法使釉料均匀涂敷在步骤3中素烧陶瓷坯体表面,得到施SL釉陶瓷素坯,将施SL釉陶瓷素坯充分干燥,得到干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯;In step 4, the SL glaze slurry prepared in step 2 is dipped into the glaze method so that the glaze is evenly coated on the surface of the biscuit-fired ceramic body in step 3 to obtain the SL-glazed ceramic body, and the SL-glazed ceramic body is fully coated. drying to obtain a dry SL-glazed ceramic china;
步骤5,将步骤4中制得的干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下烧制,即得到所述松柏绿色陶瓷釉产品。Step 5, put the dried SL glazed ceramic china prepared in step 4 into a program-controlled high-temperature furnace, and fire in an air atmosphere to obtain the pine and cypress green ceramic glaze product.
优选的,所述步骤1中疏浚底泥干粉为通过将疏浚底泥在干燥箱干燥温度为110~160 ℃,干燥时间为10~12 h制得。Preferably, in the step 1, the dry powder of the dredged bottom mud is obtained by drying the dredged bottom mud in a drying oven at a temperature of 110-160 °C and a drying time of 10-12 h.
优选的,所述步骤1中疏浚底泥干粉、碳酸锶、纳米氧化铜按照各质量比为(疏浚底泥干粉:碳酸锶:纳米氧化铜=15:(3.5~5.0):(0.375~0.515))称量配制得到SL釉料。Preferably, in the step 1, the dredged sediment dry powder, strontium carbonate, and nano-copper oxide are in each mass ratio as (dredged sediment dry powder: strontium carbonate: nano-copper oxide=15: (3.5~5.0): (0.375~0.515) ) weighing and preparing to obtain SL glaze.
优选的,所述步骤2中行星球磨的球磨自转转速为200-300 r/min,球磨时间为24~48 h。Preferably, in the step 2, the ball milling rotation speed of the planetary ball milling is 200-300 r/min, and the ball milling time is 24-48 h.
优选的,所述步骤3中所述陶瓷素坯的配方为高岭土55%、石英30%、长石15%。Preferably, the formula of the ceramic china in the step 3 is 55% kaolin, 30% quartz, and 15% feldspar.
优选的,所述步骤4中施SL釉陶瓷素坯的釉层厚度为1.0~1.3 mm。Preferably, the thickness of the glaze layer of the SL-glazed ceramic china in the step 4 is 1.0-1.3 mm.
优选的,所述步骤4中施SL釉陶瓷素坯充分干燥条件为将施釉陶瓷素坯放入鼓风干燥箱,设定温度为100~120 ℃条件下干燥6~12h。Preferably, in the step 4, the fully drying condition of the SL glazed ceramic china is to put the glazed ceramic china into a blast drying oven, and the set temperature is 100-120 °C for drying for 6-12 hours.
优选的,所述步骤5中施SL釉陶瓷素坯的烧制温度为1250~1280 ℃。Preferably, the firing temperature of the SL-glazed ceramic china in the step 5 is 1250-1280 °C.
优选的,所述步骤5中施SL釉陶瓷素坯的烧制过程中升温速率为3 ℃/min。Preferably, in the step 5, the heating rate during the firing process of the SL glazed ceramic china is 3°C/min.
优选的,所述步骤5中施SL釉陶瓷素坯的烧制过程中保温时间为30~60 min。Preferably, the holding time in the firing process of the SL glazed ceramic china in the step 5 is 30-60 min.
优选的,所述步骤5中施SL釉陶瓷素坯的烧制后冷却条件为随炉冷却。Preferably, in the step 5, the post-firing cooling condition of the SL-glazed ceramic china body is cooling with the furnace.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1的宏观效果图;1 is a macroscopic effect diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1的SEM图及元素面分布图;Fig. 2 is the SEM image and the element surface distribution map of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
图3为本发明实施例2的宏观效果图;3 is a macroscopic effect diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例3的宏观效果图;4 is a macroscopic effect diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例4的宏观效果图;5 is a macroscopic effect diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例5的宏观效果图;6 is a macroscopic effect diagram of Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例6的宏观效果图。FIG. 7 is a macroscopic effect diagram of Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案能予以实施,下面结合附图以及具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be implemented, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention.
下面各实施例中未注明具体条件的试验方法,均按照本领域的常规方法和条件进行,所用的材料若无特殊说明均为市售。The test methods that do not specify specific conditions in the following examples are all carried out in accordance with the conventional methods and conditions in the art, and the materials used are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
实施例1Example 1
一种松柏绿色陶瓷釉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A preparation method of pine and cypress green ceramic glaze, comprising the steps:
步骤1,将疏浚底泥干粉、碳酸锶、纳米氧化铜按照各质量比为(疏浚底泥干粉:碳酸锶:纳米氧化铜=15:3.5:0.375)称量配制为SL釉料,其中,疏浚底泥干粉为通过将疏浚底泥在干燥箱干燥温度为110 ℃,干燥时间为12 h制得;Step 1, the dredged sediment dry powder, strontium carbonate, and nano-copper oxide are weighed and prepared as SL glaze according to each mass ratio of (dredged sediment dry powder: strontium carbonate: nano-copper oxide=15:3.5:0.375), wherein, dredging The dry powder of sediment is prepared by drying the dredged sediment in a drying oven at a temperature of 110 °C and a drying time of 12 h;
步骤2,将SL釉料、水、玛瑙磨球按照0.8:1.0:1.1的质量比混合,然后采用行星球磨进行球磨,行星球磨的球磨自转转速为200 r/min,球磨时间为48 h,球磨完毕得到浆料,将浆料过200目网孔筛,然后用水将过网孔筛浆料的比重调制到1.50 g/cm3,调制完毕即得到SL釉浆;Step 2: Mix the SL glaze, water, and agate grinding balls in a mass ratio of 0.8:1.0:1.1, and then perform ball milling with a planetary ball mill. The rotation speed of the planetary ball mill is 200 r/min, and the ball milling time is 48 h. After the slurry is obtained, the slurry is passed through a 200-mesh mesh screen, and then the specific gravity of the slurry passing through the mesh screen is adjusted to 1.50 g/cm 3 with water, and the SL glaze slurry is obtained after the preparation is completed;
步骤3,将陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下,设定升温速率为4 ℃/min升温至900 ℃保温15 min后随炉冷却,得到素烧陶瓷坯体,其中,陶瓷素坯的配方为高岭土55%、石英30%、长石15%。Step 3, put the ceramic bisque into a program-controlled high temperature furnace, set the heating rate to be 4 °C/min and heat up to 900 °C for 15 min under the condition of air atmosphere, and then cool with the furnace to obtain a bisque fired ceramic body, Among them, the formula of ceramic china is 55% kaolin, 30% quartz, and 15% feldspar.
步骤4,将步骤2中制备出的SL釉浆采用浸釉法使釉料均匀涂敷在步骤3中素烧陶瓷坯体表面,釉层厚度为1.0 mm,得到施SL釉陶瓷素坯,将施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入鼓风干燥箱,设定温度为100 ℃条件下干燥12h,得到干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯;In step 4, the SL glaze slurry prepared in step 2 is dipped into the glaze method so that the glaze is evenly coated on the surface of the biscuit-fired ceramic body in step 3, and the thickness of the glaze layer is 1.0 mm, so as to obtain the SL glazed ceramic body, and the The SL-glazed ceramic china was put into a blast drying oven, and the set temperature was 100 °C and dried for 12 hours to obtain a dry SL-glazed ceramic china;
步骤5,将步骤4中制得的干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下烧制,烧制过程中升温速率为3 ℃/min,烧制温度为1250 ℃。保温时间为60 min,烧制后冷却条件为随炉冷却,即得到所述松柏绿色陶瓷釉产品。Step 5, put the dried SL-glazed ceramic china obtained in step 4 into a program-controlled high-temperature furnace, and fire it in an air atmosphere. During the firing process, the heating rate is 3 °C/min, and the firing temperature is 1250°C. The holding time is 60 min, and the cooling condition after firing is cooling with the furnace, so as to obtain the green ceramic glaze product of pine and cypress.
图1给出采用实施例1的方法制备出的陶瓷釉效果图,该釉层呈现松柏绿色;釉层色坐标分别为L*=27.9,a*=-39.5,b*=-6.7,其中L*代表亮度,a*代表(+红,-绿),b*代表(+黄,-蓝),另外,釉层光泽度好、釉质莹润且具有一定玉质感,没有针孔、橘釉等缺陷。从色坐标进一步证明采用实施例1的方法制备得到的陶瓷釉呈现松柏绿色。图2给出了采用实施例1的方法制备出的陶瓷釉的表面SEM图及元素面分布图,由图可知,采用实施例1釉层的Cu和Sr元素存在部分团聚的现象,釉层表面有Fe元素存在,不过Fe元素含量相对不多。Fig. 1 shows the effect diagram of the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 1, the glaze layer is pine and cypress green; the color coordinates of the glaze layer are L*=27.9, a*=-39.5, b*=-6.7, where L * stands for brightness, a* stands for (+ red, - green), b* stands for (+ yellow, - blue), in addition, the glaze layer has good gloss, lustrous enamel and a certain jade texture, no pinholes, orange glaze and other defects . From the color coordinates, it is further proved that the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 1 exhibits pine and cypress green. Figure 2 shows the surface SEM image and the element surface distribution map of the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 1. It can be seen from the figure that the Cu and Sr elements of the glaze layer of Example 1 are partially agglomerated, and the surface of the glaze layer is partially agglomerated. Fe element is present, but the content of Fe element is relatively small.
实施例2Example 2
一种松柏绿色陶瓷釉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A preparation method of pine and cypress green ceramic glaze, comprising the steps:
步骤1,将疏浚底泥干粉、碳酸锶、纳米氧化铜按照各质量比为(疏浚底泥干粉:碳酸锶:纳米氧化铜=15:5.0:0.515)称量配制为SL釉料,其中,疏浚底泥干粉为通过将疏浚底泥在干燥箱干燥温度为160 ℃,干燥时间为10 h制得;Step 1, the dredged sediment dry powder, strontium carbonate, and nano-copper oxide are weighed and prepared into SL glaze according to each mass ratio of (dredged sediment dry powder: strontium carbonate: nano-copper oxide=15:5.0:0.515), wherein, dredging Sediment dry powder is prepared by drying the dredged sediment in a drying oven at a temperature of 160 °C and a drying time of 10 h;
步骤2,将SL釉料、水、玛瑙磨球按照0.8:1.0:1.1的质量比混合,然后采用行星球磨进行球磨,行星球磨的球磨自转转速为200 r/min,球磨时间为48 h,球磨完毕得到浆料,将浆料过200目网孔筛,然后用水将过网孔筛浆料的比重调制到1.65 g/cm3,调制完毕即得到SL釉浆;Step 2: Mix the SL glaze, water, and agate grinding balls in a mass ratio of 0.8:1.0:1.1, and then perform ball milling with a planetary ball mill. The rotation speed of the planetary ball mill is 200 r/min, and the ball milling time is 48 h. After the slurry is obtained, the slurry is passed through a 200-mesh mesh screen, and then the specific gravity of the slurry passing through the mesh screen is adjusted to 1.65 g/cm 3 with water, and the SL glaze slurry is obtained after the modulation is completed;
步骤3,将陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下,设定升温速率为4 ℃/min升温至900 ℃保温15 min后随炉冷却,得到素烧陶瓷坯体,其中,陶瓷素坯的配方为高岭土55%、石英30%、长石15%。Step 3, put the ceramic bisque into a program-controlled high temperature furnace, set the heating rate to be 4 °C/min and heat up to 900 °C for 15 min under the condition of air atmosphere, and then cool with the furnace to obtain a bisque fired ceramic body, Among them, the formula of ceramic china is 55% kaolin, 30% quartz, and 15% feldspar.
步骤4,将步骤2中制备出的SL釉浆采用浸釉法使釉料均匀涂敷在步骤3中素烧陶瓷坯体表面,釉层厚度为1.3 mm,得到施SL釉陶瓷素坯,将施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入鼓风干燥箱,设定温度为120 ℃条件下干燥6 h,得到干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯;In step 4, the SL glaze slurry prepared in step 2 is dipped into the glaze method so that the glaze is evenly coated on the surface of the biscuit-fired ceramic body in step 3, and the thickness of the glaze layer is 1.3 mm, so as to obtain the SL-glazed ceramic body, and the The SL-glazed ceramic china was placed in a blast drying oven, and the set temperature was 120 °C for 6 h to obtain the dried SL-glazed ceramic china;
步骤5,将步骤4中制得的干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下烧制,烧制过程中升温速率为3 ℃/min,烧制温度为1280 ℃。保温时间为30 min,烧制后冷却条件为随炉冷却,即得到所述松柏绿色陶瓷釉产品。Step 5, put the dried SL-glazed ceramic china obtained in step 4 into a program-controlled high-temperature furnace, and fire it in an air atmosphere. During the firing process, the heating rate is 3 °C/min, and the firing temperature is 1280°C. The holding time is 30 min, and the cooling condition after firing is cooling with the furnace, so as to obtain the green ceramic glaze product of pine and cypress.
图3给出采用实施例2的方法制备出的陶瓷釉效果图,该釉层呈现松柏绿色;釉层色坐标分别为L*=25.9,a*=-31.5,b*=-8.6,其中L*代表亮度,a*代表(+红,-绿),b*代表(+黄,-蓝),另外,釉层光泽度好、釉质莹润且具有一定玉质感,没有针孔、橘釉等缺陷。从色坐标进一步证明采用实施例2的方法制备得到的陶瓷釉呈现松柏绿色。Fig. 3 shows the effect diagram of the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 2, the glaze layer is pine and cypress green; the color coordinates of the glaze layer are L*=25.9, a*=-31.5, b*=-8.6, where L * stands for brightness, a* stands for (+ red, - green), b* stands for (+ yellow, - blue), in addition, the glaze layer has good gloss, lustrous enamel and a certain jade texture, no pinholes, orange glaze and other defects . From the color coordinates, it is further proved that the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 2 exhibits pine and cypress green.
实施例3Example 3
一种松柏绿色陶瓷釉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A preparation method of pine and cypress green ceramic glaze, comprising the steps:
步骤1,将疏浚底泥干粉、碳酸锶、纳米氧化铜按照各质量比为(疏浚底泥干粉:碳酸锶:纳米氧化铜=15:4.0:0.425)称量配制为SL釉料,其中,疏浚底泥干粉为通过将疏浚底泥在干燥箱干燥温度为110 ℃,干燥时间为12 h制得;Step 1, the dredged sediment dry powder, strontium carbonate, and nano-copper oxide are weighed and prepared into SL glaze according to each mass ratio of (dredged sediment dry powder: strontium carbonate: nano-copper oxide=15:4.0:0.425), wherein, dredging The dry powder of sediment is prepared by drying the dredged sediment in a drying oven at a temperature of 110 °C and a drying time of 12 h;
步骤2,将SL釉料、水、玛瑙磨球按照0.8:1.0:1.1的质量比混合,然后采用行星球磨进行球磨,行星球磨的球磨自转转速为200 r/min,球磨时间为48 h,球磨完毕得到浆料,将浆料过200目网孔筛,然后用水将过网孔筛浆料的比重调制到1.60 g/cm3,调制完毕即得到SL釉浆;Step 2: Mix the SL glaze, water, and agate grinding balls in a mass ratio of 0.8:1.0:1.1, and then perform ball milling with a planetary ball mill. The rotation speed of the planetary ball mill is 200 r/min, and the ball milling time is 48 h. After the slurry is obtained, the slurry is passed through a 200-mesh mesh screen, and then the specific gravity of the slurry passing through the mesh screen is adjusted to 1.60 g/cm 3 with water, and the SL glaze slurry is obtained after the preparation is completed;
步骤3,将陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下,设定升温速率为4 ℃/min升温至900 ℃保温15 min后随炉冷却,得到素烧陶瓷坯体,其中,陶瓷素坯的配方为高岭土55%、石英30%、长石15%。Step 3, put the ceramic bisque into a program-controlled high temperature furnace, set the heating rate to be 4 °C/min and heat up to 900 °C for 15 min under the condition of air atmosphere, and then cool with the furnace to obtain a bisque fired ceramic body, Among them, the formula of ceramic china is 55% kaolin, 30% quartz, and 15% feldspar.
步骤4,将步骤2中制备出的SL釉浆采用浸釉法使釉料均匀涂敷在步骤3中素烧陶瓷坯体表面,釉层厚度为1.0 mm,得到施SL釉陶瓷素坯,将施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入鼓风干燥箱,设定温度为100 ℃条件下干燥12h,得到干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯;In step 4, the SL glaze slurry prepared in step 2 is dipped into the glaze method so that the glaze is evenly coated on the surface of the biscuit-fired ceramic body in step 3, and the thickness of the glaze layer is 1.0 mm, so as to obtain the SL glazed ceramic body, and the The SL-glazed ceramic china was put into a blast drying oven, and the set temperature was 100 °C and dried for 12 hours to obtain a dry SL-glazed ceramic china;
步骤5,将步骤4中制得的干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下烧制,烧制过程中升温速率为3 ℃/min,烧制温度为1250 ℃。保温时间为60 min,烧制后冷却条件为随炉冷却,即得到所述松柏绿色陶瓷釉产品。Step 5, put the dried SL-glazed ceramic china obtained in step 4 into a program-controlled high-temperature furnace, and fire it in an air atmosphere. During the firing process, the heating rate is 3 °C/min, and the firing temperature is 1250°C. The holding time is 60 min, and the cooling condition after firing is cooling with the furnace, so as to obtain the green ceramic glaze product of pine and cypress.
图4给出采用实施例3的方法制备出的陶瓷釉效果图,该釉层呈现松柏绿色;釉层色坐标分别为L*=23.5,a*=-30.9,b*=-8.9,其中L*代表亮度,a*代表(+红,-绿),b*代表(+黄,-蓝),另外,釉层光泽度好、釉质莹润且具有一定玉质感,没有针孔、橘釉等缺陷。从色坐标进一步证明采用实施例3的方法制备得到的陶瓷釉呈现松柏绿色。Fig. 4 shows the effect diagram of the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 3, the glaze layer is pine and cypress green; the color coordinates of the glaze layer are L*=23.5, a*=-30.9, b*=-8.9, where L * stands for brightness, a* stands for (+ red, - green), b* stands for (+ yellow, - blue), in addition, the glaze layer has good gloss, lustrous enamel and a certain jade texture, no pinholes, orange glaze and other defects . From the color coordinates, it is further proved that the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 3 exhibits pine and cypress green.
实施例4Example 4
一种松柏绿色陶瓷釉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A preparation method of pine and cypress green ceramic glaze, comprising the steps:
步骤1,将疏浚底泥干粉、碳酸锶、纳米氧化铜按照各质量比为(疏浚底泥干粉:碳酸锶:纳米氧化铜=15:4.2:0.475)称量配制为SL釉料,其中,疏浚底泥干粉为通过将疏浚底泥在干燥箱干燥温度为110 ℃,干燥时间为12 h制得;Step 1, the dredged sediment dry powder, strontium carbonate, and nano-copper oxide are weighed according to each mass ratio as (dredged sediment dry powder: strontium carbonate: nano-copper oxide=15: 4.2: 0.475) to be prepared as SL glaze, wherein, dredging The dry powder of sediment is prepared by drying the dredged sediment in a drying oven at a temperature of 110 °C and a drying time of 12 h;
步骤2,将SL釉料、水、玛瑙磨球按照0.8:1.0:1.1的质量比混合,然后采用行星球磨进行球磨,行星球磨的球磨自转转速为200 r/min,球磨时间为48 h,球磨完毕得到浆料,将浆料过200目网孔筛,然后用水将过网孔筛浆料的比重调制到1.55 g/cm3,调制完毕即得到SL釉浆;Step 2: Mix the SL glaze, water, and agate grinding balls in a mass ratio of 0.8:1.0:1.1, and then perform ball milling with a planetary ball mill. The rotation speed of the planetary ball mill is 200 r/min, and the ball milling time is 48 h. After the slurry is obtained, the slurry is passed through a 200-mesh mesh sieve, and then the specific gravity of the slurry passing through the mesh sieve is adjusted to 1.55 g/cm 3 with water, and the SL glaze slurry is obtained after the preparation is completed;
步骤3,将陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下,设定升温速率为4 ℃/min升温至900 ℃保温15 min后随炉冷却,得到素烧陶瓷坯体,其中,陶瓷素坯的配方为高岭土55%、石英30%、长石15%。Step 3, put the ceramic bisque into a program-controlled high temperature furnace, set the heating rate to be 4 °C/min and heat up to 900 °C for 15 min under the condition of air atmosphere, and then cool with the furnace to obtain a bisque fired ceramic body, Among them, the formula of ceramic china is 55% kaolin, 30% quartz, and 15% feldspar.
步骤4,将步骤2中制备出的SL釉浆采用浸釉法使釉料均匀涂敷在步骤3中素烧陶瓷坯体表面,釉层厚度为1.1 mm,得到施SL釉陶瓷素坯,将施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入鼓风干燥箱,设定温度为100 ℃条件下干燥12 h,得到干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯;In step 4, the SL glaze slurry prepared in step 2 is applied to the surface of the biscuit-fired ceramic body in step 3 by using the dipping method to uniformly coat the glaze, and the thickness of the glaze layer is 1.1 mm, so as to obtain the SL-glazed ceramic body, and the The SL-glazed ceramic china was placed in a blast drying oven, and the set temperature was 100 °C for 12 h to obtain a dry SL-glazed ceramic china;
步骤5,将步骤4中制得的干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下烧制,烧制过程中升温速率为3 ℃/min,烧制温度为1270 ℃。保温时间为60 min,烧制后冷却条件为随炉冷却,即得到所述松柏绿色陶瓷釉产品。Step 5, put the dried SL-glazed ceramic china obtained in step 4 into a program-controlled high-temperature furnace, and fire it in an air atmosphere. During the firing process, the heating rate is 3 °C/min, and the firing temperature is 1270°C. The holding time is 60 min, and the cooling condition after firing is cooling with the furnace, so as to obtain the green ceramic glaze product of pine and cypress.
图5给出采用实施例4的方法制备出的陶瓷釉效果图,该釉层呈现松柏绿色;釉层色坐标分别为L*=26.1,a*=-35.2,b*=-3.9,其中L*代表亮度,a*代表(+红,-绿),b*代表(+黄,-蓝),另外,釉层光泽度好、釉质莹润且具有一定玉质感,没有针孔、橘釉等缺陷。从色坐标进一步证明采用实施例4的方法制备得到的陶瓷釉呈现松柏绿色。Fig. 5 shows the effect diagram of the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 4, the glaze layer is pine and cypress green; the color coordinates of the glaze layer are L*=26.1, a*=-35.2, b*=-3.9, where L * stands for brightness, a* stands for (+ red, - green), b* stands for (+ yellow, - blue), in addition, the glaze layer has good gloss, lustrous enamel and a certain jade texture, no pinholes, orange glaze and other defects . From the color coordinates, it is further proved that the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 4 exhibits pine and cypress green.
实施例5Example 5
一种松柏绿色陶瓷釉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A preparation method of pine and cypress green ceramic glaze, comprising the steps:
步骤1,将疏浚底泥干粉、碳酸锶、纳米氧化铜按照各质量比为(疏浚底泥干粉:碳酸锶:纳米氧化铜=15:3.9:0.395)称量配制为SL釉料,其中,疏浚底泥干粉为通过将疏浚底泥在干燥箱干燥温度为110 ℃,干燥时间为12 h制得;Step 1, the dredged sediment dry powder, strontium carbonate, and nano-copper oxide are weighed and prepared as SL glaze according to each mass ratio of (dredged sediment dry powder: strontium carbonate: nano-copper oxide=15:3.9:0.395), wherein, dredging The dry powder of sediment is prepared by drying the dredged sediment in a drying oven at a temperature of 110 °C and a drying time of 12 h;
步骤2,将SL釉料、水、玛瑙磨球按照0.8:1.0:1.1的质量比混合,然后采用行星球磨进行球磨,行星球磨的球磨自转转速为200 r/min,球磨时间为48 h,球磨完毕得到浆料,将浆料过200目网孔筛,然后用水将过网孔筛浆料的比重调制到1.58 g/cm3,调制完毕即得到SL釉浆;Step 2: Mix the SL glaze, water, and agate grinding balls in a mass ratio of 0.8:1.0:1.1, and then perform ball milling with a planetary ball mill. The rotation speed of the planetary ball mill is 200 r/min, and the ball milling time is 48 h. After the slurry is obtained, the slurry is passed through a 200-mesh mesh screen, and then the specific gravity of the slurry passing through the mesh screen is adjusted to 1.58 g/cm 3 with water, and the SL glaze slurry is obtained after the modulation is completed;
步骤3,将陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下,设定升温速率为4 ℃/min升温至900 ℃保温15 min后随炉冷却,得到素烧陶瓷坯体,其中,陶瓷素坯的配方为高岭土55%、石英30%、长石15%。Step 3, put the ceramic bisque into a program-controlled high temperature furnace, set the heating rate to be 4 °C/min and heat up to 900 °C for 15 min under the condition of air atmosphere, and then cool with the furnace to obtain a bisque fired ceramic body, Among them, the formula of ceramic china is 55% kaolin, 30% quartz, and 15% feldspar.
步骤4,将步骤2中制备出的SL釉浆采用浸釉法使釉料均匀涂敷在步骤3中素烧陶瓷坯体表面,釉层厚度为1.2 mm,得到施SL釉陶瓷素坯,将施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入鼓风干燥箱,设定温度为100 ℃条件下干燥12h,得到干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯;In step 4, the SL glaze slurry prepared in step 2 is dipped into the glaze method to uniformly coat the glaze on the surface of the biscuit-fired ceramic body in step 3, and the thickness of the glaze layer is 1.2 mm to obtain the SL-glazed ceramic body, and the The SL-glazed ceramic china was put into a blast drying oven, and the set temperature was 100 °C and dried for 12 hours to obtain a dry SL-glazed ceramic china;
步骤5,将步骤4中制得的干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下烧制,烧制过程中升温速率为3 ℃/min,烧制温度为1280 ℃。保温时间为30 min,烧制后冷却条件为随炉冷却,即得到所述松柏绿色陶瓷釉产品。Step 5, put the dried SL-glazed ceramic china obtained in step 4 into a program-controlled high-temperature furnace, and fire it in an air atmosphere. During the firing process, the heating rate is 3 °C/min, and the firing temperature is 1280°C. The holding time is 30 min, and the cooling condition after firing is cooling with the furnace, so as to obtain the green ceramic glaze product of pine and cypress.
图6给出采用实施例5的方法制备出的陶瓷釉效果图,该釉层呈现松柏绿色;釉层色坐标分别为L*=22.6,a*=-31.2,b*=-7.3,其中L*代表亮度,a*代表(+红,-绿),b*代表(+黄,-蓝),另外,釉层光泽度好、釉质莹润且具有一定玉质感,没有针孔、橘釉等缺陷。从色坐标进一步证明采用实施例5的方法制备得到的陶瓷釉呈现松柏绿色。Fig. 6 shows the effect diagram of the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 5, the glaze layer is pine and cypress green; the color coordinates of the glaze layer are L*=22.6, a*=-31.2, b*=-7.3, where L * stands for brightness, a* stands for (+ red, - green), b* stands for (+ yellow, - blue), in addition, the glaze layer has good gloss, lustrous enamel and a certain jade texture, no pinholes, orange glaze and other defects . From the color coordinates, it is further proved that the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 5 exhibits pine and cypress green.
实施例6Example 6
一种松柏绿色陶瓷釉的制备方法,包括如下步骤:A preparation method of pine and cypress green ceramic glaze, comprising the steps:
步骤1,将疏浚底泥干粉、碳酸锶、纳米氧化铜按照各质量比为(疏浚底泥干粉:碳酸锶:纳米氧化铜=15:4.1:0.435)称量配制为SL釉料,其中,疏浚底泥干粉为通过将疏浚底泥在干燥箱干燥温度为110 ℃,干燥时间为12 h制得;Step 1, the dredged sediment dry powder, strontium carbonate, and nano-copper oxide are weighed and prepared as SL glaze according to each mass ratio of (dredged sediment dry powder: strontium carbonate: nano-copper oxide=15:4.1:0.435), wherein, dredging The dry powder of sediment is prepared by drying the dredged sediment in a drying oven at a temperature of 110 °C and a drying time of 12 h;
步骤2,将SL釉料、水、玛瑙磨球按照0.8:1.0:1.1的质量比混合,然后采用行星球磨进行球磨,行星球磨的球磨自转转速为200 r/min,球磨时间为48 h,球磨完毕得到浆料,将浆料过200目网孔筛,然后用水将过网孔筛浆料的比重调制到1.65 g/cm3,调制完毕即得到SL釉浆;Step 2: Mix the SL glaze, water, and agate grinding balls in a mass ratio of 0.8:1.0:1.1, and then perform ball milling with a planetary ball mill. The rotation speed of the planetary ball mill is 200 r/min, and the ball milling time is 48 h. After the slurry is obtained, the slurry is passed through a 200-mesh mesh screen, and then the specific gravity of the slurry passing through the mesh screen is adjusted to 1.65 g/cm 3 with water, and the SL glaze slurry is obtained after the modulation is completed;
步骤3,将陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下,设定升温速率为4 ℃/min升温至900 ℃保温15 min后随炉冷却,得到素烧陶瓷坯体,其中,陶瓷素坯的配方为高岭土55%、石英30%、长石15%。Step 3, put the ceramic bisque into a program-controlled high temperature furnace, set the heating rate to be 4 °C/min and heat up to 900 °C for 15 min under the condition of air atmosphere, and then cool with the furnace to obtain a bisque fired ceramic body, Among them, the formula of ceramic china is 55% kaolin, 30% quartz, and 15% feldspar.
步骤4,将步骤2中制备出的SL釉浆采用浸釉法使釉料均匀涂敷在步骤3中素烧陶瓷坯体表面,釉层厚度为1.1 mm,得到施SL釉陶瓷素坯,将施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入鼓风干燥箱,设定温度为100 ℃条件下干燥12h,得到干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯;In step 4, the SL glaze slurry prepared in step 2 is applied to the surface of the biscuit-fired ceramic body in step 3 by using the dipping method to uniformly coat the glaze, and the thickness of the glaze layer is 1.1 mm, so as to obtain the SL-glazed ceramic body, and the The SL-glazed ceramic china was put into a blast drying oven, and the set temperature was 100 °C and dried for 12 hours to obtain a dry SL-glazed ceramic china;
步骤5,将步骤4中制得的干燥施SL釉陶瓷素坯放入程序可控高温炉中,在空气气氛条件下烧制,烧制过程中升温速率为3 ℃/min,烧制温度为1250 ℃。保温时间为60 min,烧制后冷却条件为随炉冷却,即得到所述松柏绿色陶瓷釉产品。Step 5, put the dried SL-glazed ceramic china obtained in step 4 into a program-controlled high-temperature furnace, and fire it in an air atmosphere. During the firing process, the heating rate is 3 °C/min, and the firing temperature is 1250°C. The holding time is 60 min, and the cooling condition after firing is cooling with the furnace, so as to obtain the green ceramic glaze product of pine and cypress.
图7给出采用实施例6的方法制备出的陶瓷釉效果图,该釉层呈现松柏绿色;釉层色坐标分别为L*=29.1,a*=-34.4,b*=-8.2,其中L*代表亮度,a*代表(+红,-绿),b*代表(+黄,-蓝),另外,釉层光泽度好、釉质莹润且具有一定玉质感,没有针孔、橘釉等缺陷。从色坐标进一步证明采用实施例6的方法制备得到的陶瓷釉呈现松柏绿色。Fig. 7 shows the effect diagram of the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 6, the glaze layer is pine and cypress green; the color coordinates of the glaze layer are L*=29.1, a*=-34.4, b*=-8.2, where L * stands for brightness, a* stands for (+ red, - green), b* stands for (+ yellow, - blue), in addition, the glaze layer has good gloss, lustrous enamel and a certain jade texture, no pinholes, orange glaze and other defects . From the color coordinates, it is further proved that the ceramic glaze prepared by the method of Example 6 exhibits pine and cypress green.
需要说明的是,本发明说明书中涉及数值范围时,应理解为每个数值范围的两个端点以及两个端点之间任何一个数值均可选用,由于采用的步骤方法与实施例1~6相同,为了防止赘述,本发明描述了优选的实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。It should be noted that when the description of the present invention relates to a numerical range, it should be understood that the two endpoints of each numerical range and any value between the two endpoints can be selected, because the steps and methods adopted are the same as those in Examples 1 to 6. In order to avoid repetition, the present invention describes the preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art can make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once the basic inventive concept is known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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