CN111420096A - A kind of epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control system, method and device - Google Patents
A kind of epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control system, method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于自动化控制技术领域,公开了一种疫情应急自动化消毒控制系统、方法、装置,红外感应装置启动喷雾装置系统,智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱控制的智能药液雾化器启动;储液桶内的消毒液在提升泵的作用下,通过连接管道传送到通道内两侧的智能药液雾化器,智能药液雾化器将消毒液体进行雾化,喷向通道内的整个空间。装置包括:智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱、消毒液储液桶、智能药液雾化器、药液输送管道、智能药液雾化器电源线、消毒地垫、消毒通道门帘;智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱通过智能药液雾化器电源线与消毒液储液桶、智能药液雾化器连接,消毒液储液桶通过药液输送管道与智能药液雾化器、消毒地垫、消毒通道门帘连接。
The invention belongs to the technical field of automation control, and discloses an emergency automatic disinfection control system, method and device for an epidemic situation. Under the action of the lift pump, the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank is transmitted to the intelligent liquid medicine atomizers on both sides of the channel through the connecting pipeline. space. The device includes: intelligent ultrasonic atomization and disinfection system control box, disinfectant liquid storage tank, intelligent liquid medicine atomizer, liquid medicine delivery pipeline, intelligent liquid medicine atomizer power cord, disinfection floor mat, disinfection channel curtain; intelligent The control box of the ultrasonic atomization and disinfection system is connected to the disinfectant liquid storage tank and the intelligent liquid medicine atomizer through the power cord of the intelligent liquid medicine atomizer. The floor mat and the door curtain of the disinfection channel are connected.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于自动化控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种疫情应急自动化消毒控制系统、方法、装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of automation control, and in particular relates to an emergency automatic disinfection control system, method and device for epidemic situation.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在疫病爆发蔓延之际,政府动员一切力量采取了各种控制措施,如:洗手、隔离、戴口罩、减少外出、积极治疗等等。这些举措对减少疫病爆发起到了一定积极作用。然而,人是活动性群体,因实际需要,常常进出各种场所如办公楼、住宅小区、医院、银行、交通等等。在活动中人群难免可能有衣物、头发、帽子、鞋子等携带外界传染病病原微生物,导致病原微生物肆意传播。为有效切断传播途径,必须对环境及人员进行消毒预防。因此,人流通过全自动化人员消毒通道装置,将有效杀灭身体外表携带的病原微生物,控制病原微生物进入非疫区。At present, when the epidemic is spreading, the government has mobilized all forces to take various control measures, such as: washing hands, isolating, wearing masks, reducing going out, active treatment, etc. These measures have played a positive role in reducing the outbreak of the disease. However, people are active groups, and due to actual needs, they often enter and leave various places such as office buildings, residential quarters, hospitals, banks, transportation and so on. During the event, the crowd may inevitably have clothes, hair, hats, shoes, etc. that carry pathogenic microorganisms from outside infectious diseases, resulting in the wanton spread of pathogenic microorganisms. In order to effectively cut off the transmission route, the environment and personnel must be disinfected and prevented. Therefore, the flow of people through the fully automated personnel disinfection channel device will effectively kill the pathogenic microorganisms carried on the surface of the body and control the pathogenic microorganisms to enter the non-epidemic area.
通过上述分析,现有技术存在的问题及缺陷为:公共场所的衣物、头发、帽子、鞋子等携带外界传染病病原微生物,导致病原微生物肆意传播。Through the above analysis, the existing problems and defects of the prior art are: clothes, hair, hats, shoes, etc. in public places carry pathogenic microorganisms of infectious diseases from outside, which leads to the wanton spread of pathogenic microorganisms.
解决以上问题及缺陷的难度为:The difficulty of solving the above problems and defects is as follows:
现有技术主要问题及难度在于消毒药物的筛选、消毒时间、消毒药物浓度等协同使用问题及人们对消毒剂误解的顾虑;由于首次在养殖场以外的其他场所推广应用,设施材料与养殖场的区别。The main problems and difficulties of the existing technology lie in the selection of disinfection drugs, disinfection time, disinfection drug concentration and other synergistic use problems and people's concerns about the misunderstanding of disinfectants. the difference.
解决以上问题及缺陷的意义为:大疫情来临之时,采用大面积消毒势必带来环境影响,同时开放的环境消毒效果不佳,消毒成本过大等问题。当疫病流行时,造成人员不能随意流动,内心焦虑不安。但随着工作、生活及其他必需,人员流动高峰必将进行。为有效防控疫病二次流行,切断疫情较严重地区疫病传播途径,有必要对人员流动聚集区实行紧急消毒处理。本项目主要采用标准化定制配件及消毒液,在防控现场快速装配并投入使用,大大提高防控效率,可有效解决流动人员消毒使用,对缓解疫病蔓延有一定的积极作用。The significance of solving the above problems and defects is: when a major epidemic comes, the use of large-scale disinfection will inevitably bring about environmental impacts, and at the same time, the disinfection effect of the open environment is not good, and the disinfection cost is too high. When the epidemic is popular, people cannot move freely, and they are anxious. But with work, life and other necessities, the peak flow of people is bound to happen. In order to effectively prevent and control the second epidemic of the epidemic and cut off the transmission route of the epidemic in the more severely affected areas, it is necessary to implement emergency disinfection of the areas where people flow and gather. This project mainly uses standardized customized accessories and disinfectants, which are quickly assembled and put into use at the prevention and control site, which greatly improves the prevention and control efficiency, can effectively solve the disinfection and use of mobile personnel, and has a certain positive effect on alleviating the spread of the epidemic.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种疫情应急自动化消毒控制系统、方法、装置。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control system, method and device.
本发明是这样实现的,一种疫情应急自动化消毒控制方法,所述疫情应急自动化消毒控制方法包括:The present invention is realized in this way, a kind of epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control method, the epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control method includes:
第一步,红外感应装置启动喷雾装置系统,智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱控制的智能药液雾化器启动;In the first step, the infrared induction device starts the spray device system, and the intelligent liquid medicine atomizer controlled by the control box of the intelligent ultrasonic atomization and disinfection system starts;
第二步,红外感应装置同时启动储液桶内的提升泵,消毒液在提升泵的作用下,通过连接管道传送到通道内两侧的智能药液雾化器,智能药液雾化器将消毒液体进行雾化,喷向通道内的整个空间。In the second step, the infrared induction device simultaneously starts the lift pump in the liquid storage tank. Under the action of the lift pump, the disinfectant is transmitted to the intelligent liquid medicine atomizers on both sides of the channel through the connecting pipeline, and the intelligent liquid medicine atomizer will The disinfection liquid is atomized and sprayed to the entire space in the channel.
进一步,所述红外感应装置自动感应出入口人流信号进入时自动启动喷雾装置系统与提升泵,通道内无人流信号时自动关闭喷雾装置与提升泵。Further, the infrared sensing device automatically activates the spray device system and the lift pump when the entrance and exit people flow signals enter, and automatically closes the spray device and the lift pump when there is no flow signal in the channel.
进一步,所述消毒液包含国家2019年颁布的GB/T36758-2018含氯消毒剂卫生标准及《医院消毒技术规范》第二版允许使用的微酸性电解水次氯酸、巴士(84)消毒液。Further, the disinfectant includes the mildly acidic electrolyzed water hypochlorous acid and the bus (84) disinfectant allowed to be used by the GB/T36758-2018 Hygienic Standard for Chlorine-Containing Disinfectants and the Second Edition of the "Hospital Disinfection Technical Specifications" promulgated by the state in 2019. .
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种实施所述疫情应急自动化消毒控制方法的疫情应急自动化消毒控制系统,所述疫情应急自动化消毒控制系统包括:Another object of the present invention is to provide an epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control system implementing the epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control method, and the epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control system includes:
喷雾启动模块,用于实现红外感应装置启动喷雾装置系统,智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱控制的智能药液雾化器启动;The spray start module is used to realize the infrared induction device to start the spray device system, and the intelligent liquid medicine atomizer controlled by the control box of the intelligent ultrasonic atomization and disinfection system to start;
消毒液体雾化模块,用于实现储液桶内的消毒液在提升泵的作用下,通过连接管道传送到通道内两侧的智能药液雾化器,智能药液雾化器将消毒液体进行雾化,喷向通道内的整个空间。The disinfection liquid atomization module is used to realize that the disinfection liquid in the liquid storage tank is transmitted to the intelligent liquid medicine atomizers on both sides of the channel through the connecting pipeline under the action of the lifting pump. Atomized, sprayed to the entire space in the channel.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种搭载所述疫情应急自动化消毒控制系统的疫情应急自动化消毒控制装置,所述疫情应急自动化消毒控制装置包括:智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱、消毒液储液桶、智能药液雾化器、药液输送管道、智能药液雾化器电源线、消毒地垫、消毒通道门帘;Another object of the present invention is to provide an epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control device equipped with the epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control system. The epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control device includes: an intelligent ultrasonic atomization disinfection system control box, a disinfectant storage Liquid bucket, intelligent liquid medicine atomizer, liquid medicine delivery pipeline, power cord of intelligent liquid medicine atomizer, disinfection floor mat, disinfection channel curtain;
智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱通过智能药液雾化器电源线与消毒液储液桶提升泵、智能药液雾化器、红外感应器连接,消毒液储液桶通过药液输送管道与智能药液雾化器、消毒地垫、消毒通道门帘连接。The control box of the intelligent ultrasonic atomization disinfection system is connected to the lifting pump of the disinfectant liquid storage tank, the intelligent liquid medicine atomizer, and the infrared sensor through the power cord of the intelligent liquid medicine atomizer. Intelligent liquid medicine atomizer, disinfection floor mat, disinfection channel curtain connection.
进一步,所述疫情应急自动化消毒控制装置还包括:通道支撑架、围护结构、塑料门帘;Further, the epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control device further includes: a passage support frame, an enclosure structure, and a plastic door curtain;
通道支撑架包括轻钢管、镀锌管、不锈钢管、塑料管、木架、竹架、太阳伞组合;支撑架支撑管架、连接管头连接组合;围护结构包括塑料薄膜、彩钢板材料、铁皮材料、砖墙实体材料;门帘包括吊片式塑料、透明塑料膜。Passage support frame includes light steel pipe, galvanized pipe, stainless steel pipe, plastic pipe, wooden frame, bamboo frame, sun umbrella combination; support frame support pipe frame, connecting pipe head connection combination; envelope structure includes plastic film, color steel plate material, Iron sheet material, brick wall solid material; door curtain includes hanging piece plastic and transparent plastic film.
进一步,所述智能药液雾化器包括喷雾主机、管道、三通、储液桶。Further, the intelligent liquid medicine atomizer includes a spray host, a pipeline, a tee, and a liquid storage barrel.
进一步,所述喷雾主机包括智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱、提升泵、雾化喷雾设备。Further, the spray host includes an intelligent ultrasonic atomization disinfection system control box, a lift pump, and atomization spray equipment.
进一步,所述管道包括镀锌管、PE塑料管、园钢管、PVC管;智能药液雾化器安装在消毒通道内两侧,间隔配置一个雾化器喷雾设备;三通连接药液入口、雾化装置口、其他雾化器药液需用的出口;储液桶包含塑料储液桶、铁皮储液桶;储液桶放置消毒药液、提升泵。Further, the pipes include galvanized pipes, PE plastic pipes, round steel pipes, and PVC pipes; the intelligent liquid medicine atomizer is installed on both sides of the disinfection channel, and an atomizer spray device is arranged at intervals; The port of the atomizing device and the outlet for other atomizer liquids; the liquid storage bucket includes a plastic liquid storage tank and an iron liquid storage tank; the liquid storage tank is placed with disinfectant liquid and a lift pump.
进一步,所述消毒地垫包括地垫、排水沟;Further, the disinfection floor mat includes a floor mat and a drainage ditch;
所述消毒地垫还包括吸水棉地垫、吸水塑料地垫;所述排水沟由接水槽将地垫多余水分排出。The disinfecting floor mat also includes a water-absorbing cotton floor-mat and a water-absorbing plastic floor-mat; the drainage ditch is used for draining the excess water of the floor-mat by the water receiving groove.
结合上述的所有技术方案,本发明所具备的优点及积极效果为:本发明通过电解氯化钠液体产生次氯酸钠、次氯酸、氯酸钠等,形成含氯消毒液从而起到消毒作用。电解后产生的酸性电解水有杀菌消毒作用。巴士(84)消毒液是一种以次氯酸钠为主的高效消毒剂,主要成分为次氯酸钠(NACLO),无色或淡黄色液体。有效氯含量5.5%-6.5%。巴士(84)消毒液与水配组成比:1:24,液体中有效氯含量约500mg/L。消毒时间30分钟。Combined with all the above technical solutions, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention generates sodium hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid, sodium chlorate, etc. through electrolysis of sodium chloride liquid, and forms a chlorine-containing disinfectant to play a disinfection effect. The acid electrolyzed water produced after electrolysis has the effect of sterilization and disinfection. Bus (84) disinfectant is a high-efficiency disinfectant based on sodium hypochlorite, the main component is sodium hypochlorite (NACLO), colorless or light yellow liquid. The effective chlorine content is 5.5%-6.5%. The composition ratio of bus (84) disinfectant and water is 1:24, and the effective chlorine content in the liquid is about 500mg/L. Disinfection time 30 minutes.
本发明的次氯酸水消毒剂,次氯酸水(hypochlorousacid water),即指原液含有稳定次氯酸分子的水溶液。是一种新型的高效消毒剂。其特点是杀菌谱广、杀灭力强、安全性高、环保性好。The hypochlorous acid water disinfectant of the present invention, hypochlorous acid water (hypochlorous acid water), refers to an aqueous solution whose stock solution contains stable hypochlorous acid molecules. It is a new type of high-efficiency disinfectant. It is characterized by wide bactericidal spectrum, strong killing power, high safety and good environmental protection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例提供的疫情应急自动化消毒控制方法流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an automatic disinfection control method for epidemic emergency provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例提供的疫情应急自动化消毒控制装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图中:1、智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱;2、消毒液储液桶;3、智能药液雾化器;4、药液输送管道;5、智能药液雾化器电源线;6、消毒地垫;7、消毒通道门帘;8、红外线控制器;9、通道支撑架;10、围护结构。In the picture: 1. Intelligent ultrasonic atomization disinfection system control box; 2. Disinfectant liquid storage tank; 3. Intelligent liquid medicine atomizer; 4. Liquid medicine delivery pipeline; 5. Power cord of intelligent liquid medicine atomizer; 6. Disinfect floor mats; 7. Disinfect passageway curtains; 8. Infrared controller; 9. Passage support frame; 10. Enclosure structure.
图3是本发明实施例提供的疫情应急自动化消毒控制装置的平面结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a plane structure of an epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例提供的疫情应急自动化消毒控制装置应用效果图。FIG. 4 is an application effect diagram of the epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种疫情应急自动化消毒控制系统、方法、装置,下面结合附图对本发明作详细的描述。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an emergency automatic disinfection control system, method and device for an epidemic situation. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明提供的疫情应急自动化消毒控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control method provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
S101:红外感应装置立即启动喷雾装置系统与提升泵,智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱控制的智能药液雾化器立即启动工作;S101: The infrared induction device immediately starts the spray device system and the lifting pump, and the intelligent liquid medicine atomizer controlled by the control box of the intelligent ultrasonic atomization disinfection system starts to work immediately;
S102:储液桶内的消毒液在提升泵的作用下,通过连接管道传送到通道内两侧的智能药液雾化器,智能药液雾化器将消毒液体进行雾化,喷向并弥漫通道内整个空间。S102: Under the action of the lift pump, the disinfectant in the liquid storage tank is transmitted to the intelligent liquid medicine atomizers on both sides of the channel through the connecting pipeline. The intelligent liquid medicine atomizer atomizes the disinfectant liquid, sprays it towards and diffuses it the entire space in the channel.
如图2所示,本发明提供的疫情应急自动化消毒控制装置包括:智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱1、消毒液储液桶2、智能药液雾化器3、药液输送管道4、智能药液雾化器电源线5、消毒地垫6、消毒通道门帘7、红外线控制器8、通道支撑架9围护结构10。As shown in Figure 2, the epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control device provided by the present invention includes: an intelligent ultrasonic atomization disinfection
智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱1通过智能药液雾化器电源线5与消毒液储液桶2、智能药液雾化器3连接,消毒液储液桶2通过药液输送管道4与智能药液雾化器3、消毒地垫6、消毒通道门帘7连接。The intelligent ultrasonic atomization disinfection
本发明提供的疫情应急自动化消毒控制装置包括:通道支撑架、围护结构、塑料门帘组成。通道结构长6-12米×宽1.8米-2米×高2米-2.3米。通道支撑架包含轻钢管、镀锌管、不锈钢管、塑料管、木架、竹架、太阳伞组合;支撑架采用标准化定制生产,由支撑管架、连接管头进行快速连接组合即可。围护结构包含塑料薄膜、彩钢板材料、铁皮材料、砖墙实体材料。门帘包含吊片式塑料、透明塑料膜。The epidemic emergency automatic disinfection control device provided by the present invention comprises: a passage support frame, an enclosure structure, and a plastic door curtain. The channel structure is 6-12 meters long x 1.8 meters wide - 2 meters high x 2 meters - 2.3 meters high. The channel support frame includes the combination of light steel pipe, galvanized pipe, stainless steel pipe, plastic pipe, wooden frame, bamboo frame and sun umbrella; the support frame is standardized and customized production, and the support pipe frame and the connecting pipe head can be quickly connected and assembled. The enclosure structure includes plastic film, color steel plate material, iron sheet material, and brick wall solid material. The door curtain contains hanging piece plastic, transparent plastic film.
本发明的智能药液雾化器3包括喷雾主机、管道、三通(弯头)、储液桶、提升泵组成;在提升设备作用下,通过管道将消毒液输送到智能药液雾化器3,从而液体雾化成烟雾弥漫整个通道,对过往人群进行消毒。The intelligent
喷雾主机由智能化超声波雾化消毒系统控制箱1、提升泵、雾化喷雾设备组成。管道包含镀锌管、PE塑料管、园钢管、PVC管。智能药液雾化器3安装在消毒通道内两侧,安装高度2米,每间隔1.5米-2.0米配置一个雾化器喷雾设备。三通主要连接药液入口、雾化装置口、其他雾化器药液需用的出口。材料包含 PE塑料、铜、不锈钢。储液桶包含塑料储液桶、铁皮储液桶。储液桶主要放置消毒药液、提升泵,便于消毒液通过提升泵进入雾化器。The spray host is composed of intelligent ultrasonic atomization and disinfection
本发明的消毒地垫6由地垫、排水沟组成。消毒地垫6包含3-5公分厚度吸水棉地垫、吸水塑料地垫;排水沟由接水槽将地垫多余水分排出。The
本发明的红外感应装置自动感应出入口人流进入时自动启动喷雾装置系统工作,通道内无人流时自动关闭喷雾装置工作;消毒液包含国家2019年颁布的 GB/T36758-2018含氯消毒剂卫生标准及《医院消毒技术规范》第二版允许使用的微酸性电解水次氯酸、巴士(84)消毒液。The infrared sensing device of the present invention automatically starts the spraying device system when people enter the entrance and exit, and automatically shuts down the spraying device when there is no one in the passage; Slightly acidic electrolyzed water, hypochlorous acid, and bus (84) disinfectant allowed by the second edition of "Technical Specifications for Disinfection in Hospitals".
本发明的电解水是指含盐(如硫酸钠,食盐不可以,会生成氯气)的水经过电解之后所生成的产物。电解过后的水本身是中性,可以加入其他离子,或者可经过半透膜分离而生成两种性质的水。其中一种是碱性离子水,另一种是酸性离子水。以氯化钠为水中所含电解质的电解水,在电解后会含有氢氧化钠、次氯酸与次氯酸钠(如果是纯水经过电解,则只会产生氢氧根离子、氢气、氧气与氢离子)。The electrolyzed water of the present invention refers to the product generated after the electrolysis of water containing salt (such as sodium sulfate, table salt is not allowed, and chlorine gas will be generated). The electrolyzed water itself is neutral, other ions can be added, or it can be separated by a semi-permeable membrane to generate water with two properties. One of them is alkaline ionized water and the other is acidic ionized water. Electrolyzed water using sodium chloride as the electrolyte contained in the water will contain sodium hydroxide, hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite after electrolysis (if pure water is electrolyzed, only hydroxide ions, hydrogen, oxygen and hydrogen ions will be produced. ).
本发明通过电解氯化钠液体产生次氯酸钠、次氯酸、氯酸钠等,形成含氯消毒液从而起到消毒作用。电解后产生的酸性电解水有杀菌消毒作用。巴士(84) 消毒液是一种以次氯酸钠为主的高效消毒剂,主要成分为次氯酸钠(NACLO),无色或淡黄色液体。有效氯含量5.5%-6.5%。巴士(84)消毒液与水配组成比: 1:24,液体中有效氯含量约500mg/L。消毒时间30分钟。The present invention produces sodium hypochlorite, hypochlorous acid, sodium chlorate, etc. by electrolyzing sodium chloride liquid, and forms a chlorine-containing disinfectant to play a disinfection effect. The acid electrolyzed water produced after electrolysis has the effect of sterilization and disinfection. Bus (84) Disinfectant is a high-efficiency disinfectant based on sodium hypochlorite, the main component is sodium hypochlorite (NACLO), colorless or pale yellow liquid. The effective chlorine content is 5.5%-6.5%. The composition ratio of bus (84) disinfectant and water is: 1:24, and the effective chlorine content in the liquid is about 500mg/L. Disinfection time 30 minutes.
本发明的次氯酸水消毒剂,次氯酸水(hypochlorousacid water),即指原液含有稳定次氯酸分子的水溶液。是一种新型的高效消毒剂。其特点是杀菌谱广、杀灭力强、安全性高、环保性好。The hypochlorous acid water disinfectant of the present invention, hypochlorous acid water (hypochlorous acid water), refers to an aqueous solution whose stock solution contains stable hypochlorous acid molecules. It is a new type of high-efficiency disinfectant. It is characterized by wide bactericidal spectrum, strong killing power, high safety and good environmental protection.
(1)理化性质(1) Physical and chemical properties
次氯酸水是一种无色透明液体,有较淡的次氯酸消毒剂的气味,其有效氯含量一般为50mg/L~200mg/L【注:mg/L等同于ppm,下同】,pH在4.0~6.5,氧化还原电位在1040mV以上。在室温、密闭、避光的条件下稳定性较好,在敞开、不避光的条件下,可自行分解为氧气、水和氯离子,故无有害残留。Hypochlorous acid water is a colorless and transparent liquid with a lighter odor of hypochlorous acid disinfectant. Its effective chlorine content is generally 50mg/L ~ 200mg/L [Note: mg/L is equivalent to ppm, the same below] , the pH is between 4.0 and 6.5, and the redox potential is above 1040mV. It has good stability under the conditions of room temperature, airtight and light-proof, and can be decomposed into oxygen, water and chloride ions by itself under the conditions of openness and light-proof, so there is no harmful residue.
(2)对微生物的杀灭作用,次氯酸水能杀灭各种微生物,包括细菌繁殖体、病毒、真菌和芽孢等。应用悬液杀菌试验,消毒剂与菌悬液比例为100:1时,有效氯含量为50mg/L的次氯酸水,在室温下对弯曲杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、MRSA、白癣菌、革兰氏阴性需氧杆菌的杀灭时间均小于15s;在40℃时,对黑曲霉菌、枯草菌黑色变种芽孢的杀灭时间小于30s。同样的室温条件下,有效氯含量50mg/L的次氯酸水15s即对流感病毒、诺如病毒灭活。添加有机物的悬液法定量灭杀试验,有效氯含量200mg/L的次氯酸水10min~20min对枯草菌黑色变种芽胞的杀灭对数值大于5。(2) Killing effect on microorganisms, hypochlorous acid water can kill various microorganisms, including bacterial propagules, viruses, fungi and spores. Using the suspension sterilization test, when the ratio of disinfectant to bacterial suspension is 100:1, and hypochlorous acid water with an effective chlorine content of 50 mg/L, at room temperature, it is effective against Campylobacter, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus. , MRSA, Trichophyton and Gram-negative Aerobic Bacillus were all killed in less than 15s; at 40℃, the killing time of Aspergillus niger and B. subtilis var. niger spores was less than 30s. Under the same room temperature, hypochlorous acid water with an effective chlorine content of 50 mg/L can inactivate influenza virus and norovirus for 15 seconds. Suspension method quantitative killing test by adding organic matter, the killing logarithm value of hypochlorous acid water with effective chlorine content of 200mg/L for 10min-20min on B. subtilis var. black spores is greater than 5.
(3)杀灭微生物的机理,次氯酸是无机小分子,可以穿透微生物的细胞壁、细胞膜,破坏微生物的蛋白质、核酸等生命物质,导致微生物死亡。(3) The mechanism of killing microorganisms, hypochlorous acid is an inorganic small molecule, which can penetrate the cell wall and cell membrane of microorganisms, destroy the living substances such as proteins and nucleic acids of microorganisms, and cause the death of microorganisms.
(4)影响消毒效果的因素,次氯酸消毒剂效果受有机物多少、使用消毒剂浓度、温度等因素的影响。消毒对象体系中的有机物多,杀菌效果相对降低;消毒剂浓度增加、温度升高,均能使其杀菌作用增强。在未添加有机物的条件下,悬液杀菌试验,有效氯含量50mg/L的次氯酸消毒剂在20℃~25℃、3min 对枯草菌黑色变种芽胞的杀灭率达99.999%以上,在40℃时,同样有效氯含量的次氯酸水达到相同的效果仅需30s;而60mg/L的次氯酸消毒剂在35℃,1min 可以达到同样的杀灭效果。(4) Factors affecting the disinfection effect. The effect of hypochlorous acid disinfectant is affected by factors such as the amount of organic matter, the concentration of disinfectant used, and temperature. There are many organic substances in the disinfection object system, and the bactericidal effect is relatively reduced; the increase of the concentration of the disinfectant and the increase of the temperature can enhance the bactericidal effect. In the suspension sterilization test without the addition of organic matter, the hypochlorous acid disinfectant with an effective chlorine content of 50mg/L at 20°C to 25°C for 3 minutes has a killing rate of more than 99.999% on the spores of B. subtilis black var. At ℃, it only takes 30s for hypochlorous acid water with the same effective chlorine content to achieve the same effect; while 60mg/L hypochlorous acid disinfectant can achieve the same killing effect at 35℃ in 1min.
(5)适用范围,次氯酸水可以用于医疗卫生机构、各类公共场所、食品加工、餐饮店、家庭等多种场合、各种对象的消毒,包括内窥镜、手术器械;疮口/创面、皮肤黏膜;空气、手部、物体表面和织物、水果蔬菜、餐饮具、二次供水设备设施的消毒等。(5) Scope of application, hypochlorous acid water can be used for disinfection of medical and health institutions, various public places, food processing, restaurants, homes and other occasions and various objects, including endoscopes, surgical instruments; Wounds, skin and mucous membranes; disinfection of air, hands, surfaces and fabrics, fruits and vegetables, tableware, secondary water supply facilities, etc.
(6)使用方法(6) How to use
1)内窥镜/手术器械消毒1) Sterilization of endoscope/surgical instruments
可以采用普通浸泡清洗消毒或消毒。普通浸泡:消毒前将消毒对象经碱性专用清洗剂或酶洗液浸泡清洗、流动水冲洗并沥干后,室温下,用200mg/L的次氯酸水消毒剂原液,浸没消毒对象,作用20min后,用无菌水冲洗、无菌纱布擦干。用内窥镜清洗消毒机超声波震动或手工涤荡强化前道工序时,其流程为:清水清掉有机物后,专用清洗剂洗2min纯水洗2min 200mg/L的次氯酸消毒3min。Ordinary immersion cleaning or disinfection can be used. Ordinary immersion: Before disinfection, soak the object to be disinfected with special alkaline cleaning agent or enzyme lotion, rinse with running water and drain, and then use 200mg/L of hypochlorous acid water disinfectant stock solution to immerse the object to be disinfected at room temperature. After 20 minutes, rinse with sterile water and dry with sterile gauze. When using endoscope cleaning and disinfection machine ultrasonic vibration or manual cleaning to strengthen the previous process, the process is as follows: after clearing the organic matter with clean water, wash with special cleaning agent for 2 minutes, pure water for 2 minutes, and sterilize with 200mg/L hypochlorous acid for 3 minutes.
2)疮口/创面的消毒2) Disinfection of sores/wounds
采用100mg/L的次氯酸水消毒剂原液。暴露的疮口或创面:清创后,向患处及紧邻的周边区域足量喷洒,直至液体将患处均匀覆盖。每日2次~3次;包扎的疮口或创面:配合换药周期,每次换药时可先用本品喷洒浸透与创面粘连的敷料,方便取下;再用本品配合无菌棉球或医用纱布清理坏死组织及分泌物;包扎时将与创面接触的敷料一面喷湿喷透后,敷于患处。换药间隔期间,也可根据创伤湿润度要求,直接向包扎敷料上面喷施本品。Use 100mg/L hypochlorous acid water disinfectant stock solution. Exposed sores or wounds: After debridement, spray generously over the affected area and the immediate surrounding area until the fluid covers the affected area evenly. 2 to 3 times a day; bandaged sores or wounds: with the dressing change cycle, each dressing change can be sprayed with this product to soak the dressing adhered to the wound surface for easy removal; then use this product with sterile cotton balls Or use medical gauze to clean up necrotic tissue and secretions; when bandaging, spray wet the side of the dressing that is in contact with the wound, and apply it to the affected area. During the dressing change interval, this product can also be sprayed directly on the dressing according to the requirements of wound wetness.
3)皮肤黏膜的消毒3) Disinfection of skin and mucous membranes
采用100mg/L的次氯酸水消毒剂原液,向所需处(炎症及疮溃面)及紧邻的周边区域足量喷洒,直至液体将其均匀覆盖;或用浸透本品的无菌棉签或纱布擦拭。Use 100mg/L hypochlorous acid water disinfectant stock solution, spray a sufficient amount to the desired place (inflammation and sore) and the immediate surrounding area until the liquid covers it evenly; or use a sterile cotton swab soaked in this product or Wipe with gauze.
4)空气的消毒4) Disinfection of air
采用100mg/L的次氯酸水消毒剂原液。消除污染源,关闭门窗,用专用气溶胶雾化器,将原液按5ml/m3的用量,手持喷头喷向空中,从里到外、自上而下、由左至右均匀喷雾,作用时间30min,即可投入使用。Use 100mg/L hypochlorous acid water disinfectant stock solution. Eliminate the source of pollution, close the doors and windows, use a special aerosol atomizer, spray the stock solution at a dosage of 5ml/ m3 , spray the hand-held nozzle into the air, spray evenly from the inside to the outside, from top to bottom, and from left to right, the action time is 30min , can be put into use.
5)手的清洗消毒5) Cleaning and disinfection of hands
采用150mg/L的次氯酸水消毒剂原液。卫生手消毒:取足量消毒液,使之完全覆盖或浸没手的待消毒部位,作用时间1min;外科手消毒:外科洗手后,取适量的消毒剂均匀涂布于双手、前臂和上臂下1/3的皮肤,作用3min。Use 150mg/L hypochlorous acid water disinfectant stock solution. Sanitary hand disinfection: Take enough disinfectant to completely cover or immerse the part to be disinfected on the hand, and the action time is 1min; Surgical hand disinfection: After surgical hand washing, take an appropriate amount of disinfectant and evenly apply it to the hands, forearm and under the
6)物体表面和织物的消毒6) Disinfection of surfaces and fabrics
清除污染物后,用100mg/L的消毒剂原液擦拭、喷洒待消毒物体或表面,或用同样浓度的消毒剂浸泡织物,作用时间5min,作用后自然干燥或沥干。After removing the contaminants, wipe or spray the object or surface to be disinfected with 100mg/L of disinfectant stock solution, or soak the fabric with the same concentration of disinfectant for 5 minutes, and then dry or drain naturally.
7)二次供水设备设施的消毒7) Disinfection of secondary water supply equipment and facilities
清洁去污后,利用高压水枪将80mg/L的消毒剂原液从左至右、自上而下、由里向外,均匀喷涂在二次供水储水设施内表面,不留死角,喷涂后盖上孔盖 5min~10min后,排净消毒剂即可打开进水阀蓄水。After cleaning and decontamination, use a high-pressure water gun to spray the 80mg/L disinfectant stock solution evenly on the inner surface of the secondary water supply and storage facility from left to right, from top to bottom, and from the inside to the outside, leaving no dead corners, and spray the back cover. After 5 minutes to 10 minutes of the upper hole cover, the disinfectant can be drained and the water inlet valve can be opened to store water.
8)水果蔬菜/餐饮具的消毒8) Disinfection of fruits and vegetables/tableware
将清洗后的果蔬或餐饮具侵入100mg/L的消毒剂原液内,5min后沥干,对不锈钢以外的其他金属制成的餐饮具,消毒后应用清水冲洗。Inject the cleaned fruits and vegetables or tableware into the 100mg/L disinfectant stock solution, drain it after 5 minutes, and rinse the tableware made of other metals other than stainless steel with clean water after disinfection.
(7)稳定性、安全性和对物体的损害(7) Stability, safety and damage to objects
1)稳定性1) Stability
不同浓度或配方的制剂及不同企业生产的产品稳定性有差别;通常,在密闭、避光条件下,恒温54℃存放14d的有效氯下降率<10%,指示其在常温下有效期为到12个月。There are differences in the stability of preparations with different concentrations or formulations and products produced by different companies; usually, under airtight and dark conditions, the rate of decrease of available chlorine stored at a constant temperature of 54°C for 14 days is less than 10%, indicating that it is valid at room temperature until 12 months.
2)安全性2) Security
急性经口毒性属实际无毒级;急性吸入毒性属实际无毒;急性眼刺激性、多次完整皮肤刺激性、一次破损皮肤刺激性均为无刺激;未见皮肤变态反应(即致敏率为0);染色体损伤毒性为阴性。Acute oral toxicity is actually non-toxic; acute inhalation toxicity is actually non-toxic; acute eye irritation, multiple intact skin irritation, and one broken skin irritation are all non-irritating; no skin allergy (ie sensitization rate) 0); chromosomal damage toxicity is negative.
3)对物体的损害3) Damage to objects
次氯酸水对不锈钢无腐蚀作用,对铜、铝有轻微腐蚀作用,对碳钢有中度腐蚀作用。为避免因长期使用对金属制品造成的损害,对可能被腐蚀的金属制成的物品消毒后,应根据消毒级别的要求,用自来水或无菌水冲洗。Hypochlorous acid water has no corrosive effect on stainless steel, slightly corrosive effect on copper and aluminum, and moderately corrosive effect on carbon steel. In order to avoid damage to metal products caused by long-term use, after sterilizing items made of metal that may be corroded, they should be rinsed with tap water or sterile water according to the requirements of the disinfection level.
(8)质量检测(8) Quality inspection
有效氯含量的测定;对pH的测定,采用仪器法。Determination of available chlorine content; for the determination of pH, the instrument method is used.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and all within the spirit and principle of the present invention Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN107913421A (en) * | 2016-10-08 | 2018-04-17 | 刘成其 | Personnel sterilizing channel |
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