CN111419578A - Severe department is with nursing bed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of intensive care equipment, in particular to a nursing bed for intensive care units. The purpose of the invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the nursing equipment in the ICU has poor adjustable performance, low storage function, and it is difficult for the equipment to meet high disinfection requirements. The invention includes an idle bed and a busy bed. Side boards are installed on both sides of the idle bed. A detachable movable pair is arranged between the idle bed and the busy bed. The idle bed includes hinge supports. The upper support and the lower support are connected, the lower part of the upper support is provided with a lifting mechanism that drives the rotation, the bottom of the lower support is provided with a bed surface bottom disinfection mechanism, and the edge of the busy bed surface is provided with a hanging storage mechanism. The advantages are: the dead corners can be cleaned and disinfected at any time as needed, the sterilization requirements of the ICU are maintained, the storage function is greatly improved, and the split design makes the intra-department transfer more stable and easy to operate.

Description

Nursing bed for intensive care unit

technical field

The invention relates to the field of intensive care equipment, in particular to a nursing bed for intensive care units.

Background technique

ICU is the intensive care unit (Intensive Care Unit), also known as the intensive care unit comprehensive treatment room, treatment, nursing and rehabilitation can be carried out simultaneously, providing isolation places and equipment for critically ill or comatose patients, providing the best care, comprehensive treatment, Combination of medical care, early postoperative rehabilitation, joint care and exercise therapy services. The sterilization requirements of the internal environment of the ICU are high: 1. The surface of the instrument should be wiped every day, clean, free of dust and stains. 2. All instrument wires are clean and free of stains. 3. All instruments and equipment are appointed, regularly disinfected and maintained, and recorded and signed for targeted monitoring and supply, also known as the intensive care unit.

Further, ICU is a form of medical organization management that integrates modern medical treatment, nursing and rehabilitation technology with the common development of medical treatment, nursing, rehabilitation and other professions, the birth of new medical equipment and the improvement of hospital management system. . The common features of the equipment in the ICU at this stage are: high precision and high cost. The applicant works in the front line all the year round. He believes that the current ICU equipment, especially the beds used in the ICU, are as follows during use. inconvenient:

1. Due to the special situation of the department, the requirements for sterility are high, and the bed has less movement requirements, so as to ensure the sterile environment of the ward as much as possible, which causes the medical staff to lift the patient when entering and leaving the ICU room, and the workload is heavy;

2. The cost of ICU equipment itself is high and disinfection is difficult. At this stage, disinfection is mostly manual wiping, and the work intensity is high;

3. In the equipment at this stage, due to the particularity of ICU patients, the connected medical equipment is often more than that of ordinary patients, and the hospital bed itself has no accommodating equipment for these medical equipment supporting pipelines, which brings a lot of inconvenience to patients;

4. In other embodiments, the three-part design can further distinguish the head, body, and feet, and further adapt to deformation, improving the comfort of the patient lying flat.

Although some technicians have proposed improvements to the hospital bed, such as designing a split-type hospital bed, the workload of medical staff is still overloaded during the work process, especially during the patient transfer process.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the nursing equipment in the ICU has poor adjustable performance, low storage function, and it is difficult for the equipment to meet high disinfection requirements.

The specific scheme of the present invention is:

Design a nursing bed for intensive care, including a spare bed and a busy bed, side panels are installed on both sides of the spare bed, and a removable bed is provided between the spare bed and the busy bed. The idle bed includes an upper support and a lower support that are hingedly connected, a lifting mechanism that drives the upper support to rotate is provided below the upper support, and a bed bottom disinfection mechanism is provided at the bottom of the lower support. A hanging storage mechanism is installed on the edge of the busy bed surface.

In a specific operation, the detachable moving pair includes a slide rail arranged on the bed in the idle position, and a roller at the bottom of the bed in the busy position, and the roller cooperates with the slide rail.

In the specific work, the hanging storage mechanism is installed on the side plate, and includes a cylindrical storage box with a horizontal central axis. The cylindrical surface of the cylindrical storage box is provided with an opening, and the opening slides on the opening. An arc-shaped switch cover is installed, the cylindrical storage box is also provided with a rotating shaft sleeve, the side plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft.

In the specific work, the disinfection mechanism includes a spray head installed between the bottom of the busy bed and the rollers, the outside of the spray head is installed with an arc-shaped baffle via a connecting rod, the spray head is connected with the disinfectant liquid source and is on the pipeline. Installed with electric opening and closing pipeline.

In the specific work, an air pressure lifting mechanism is also provided at the bottom of the idle bed, and the air pressure lifting mechanism includes an air pressure rod. top.

In specific work, the air pressure lifting mechanism includes a control pedal for adjusting the extension length of the air pressure cylinder.

In a specific operation, a side baffle to limit the offset of the roller is provided between the slide rail and the roller.

Alternatively, it is replaced with two idle beds and a busy bed surface connected end to end, the slide rails between the idle beds are of equal height, and the bottom of the idle bed is provided with universal wheels.

In the specific work, the busy bed surface includes at least 3 parts of assembling blocks, and the assembly quick room is provided with a rotating connection, and the bottom of the busy bed surface is provided with an adjustment component that drives the relative angle adjustment between the parts, and the adjustment component includes lifting air pressure. element or drawstring. There is a handle at the back of the busy bed

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The dead corners can be cleaned and disinfected at any time as needed. The spraying area of the nozzle is large, which maintains the sterilization requirements of the ICU, and the storage function is greatly improved. The split design makes the intra-department transfer more stable and easy to operate;

The introduction of the storage box and its easy-to-deform structure are convenient for the storage of nursing equipment during the nursing process, and the design of being outside the side panel during idle time can prevent patients from taking damage by themselves;

The design of multiple beds is convenient for transfer, replacement, maintenance and post-maintenance, and is also conducive to further improving the sterility in the ICU;

The height-adjustable design of the air pressure rod expands the adaptability of the equipment class to other equipment, and can adjust the height of the equipment according to the matching transfer bed at any time, reducing the difficulty of handling by medical staff.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the top view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the left side view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the right side view of the structure of the present invention;

6 is a sectional view of the structure of the nozzle part of the present invention;

The name of each part in the picture: 1. Free bed; 2. Busy bed; 3. Side plate; 4. Upper support; 5. Lower support; 6. Lifting mechanism; 7. Storage mechanism; 8. Slide rail ; 9. Roller; 10. Switch cover; 11. Spindle sleeve; 12. Air pressure rod; 13. Handle; 14. Sprinkler; 15. Arc baffle; 16. Connecting rod.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

Example 1

A nursing bed for intensive care unit, see Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the design includes a spare bed 1 and a busy bed surface 2, side panels 3 are installed on both sides of the spare bed 1, the spare bed 1 and the busy bed A detachable movable pair is provided between the two bed surfaces. The idle bed surface includes an upper support 4 and a lower support 5 that are hingedly connected. The lower part of the upper support 4 is provided with a lifting mechanism 6 that drives it to rotate. The bottom of the lower support 5 is provided with There is a disinfection mechanism at the bottom of the bed surface, and a hanging storage mechanism 7 is installed on the edge of the busy bed surface 2 . The detachable moving pair includes a slide rail 8 arranged on the bed 1 in the idle position, and a roller 9 at the bottom of the bed surface 2 in the busy position. The roller 9 is matched with the slide rail 8 . During the working process, the idle bed 1 can be slid out and transferred between the general ward, ambulance and operating room, reducing the volume of equipment entering and leaving the ICU, thereby ensuring a sterile environment in the ICU, reducing the intensity of medical staff disinfection, lifting and lowering. The mechanism 6 ensures that it can be adapted to most types of transfer beds, and the hanging storage mechanism 7 solves the problem that the patients in the ICU have nowhere to place tools during the medical care process due to too many intubation wires. On the patient side, it can also be sealed and hung outside the bed. The hinged connection between the side plate and the bed body can move up and down.

The hanging storage mechanism 7 is installed on the side plate 3, and includes a cylindrical storage box with a horizontal central axis. The cylindrical surface of the cylindrical storage box is provided with an opening, and an arc-shaped switch cover 10 is slidably installed on the opening. The cylindrical storage box is also provided with a rotating shaft sleeve 11, the side plate 3 is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft sleeve 11 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft. When working, the medical staff's testing equipment can be put into the cylindrical storage box as appropriate, as a record of the patient's individual situation, and some temporary auxiliary equipment can also be placed in the box and taken away when traveling. Due to the special environment in the ICU , There is often no space for extra tool carts in the corridor, and the storage box provides storage space. Further, when the storage box does not need to be near the patient, the position of the box body can be turned over after sealing the box body. To the other side of the side panel, it does not interfere with the patient's space, or, when the individual patient needs to be restrained by a restraint belt, a locking device is further installed so that the patient cannot take it by himself, while protecting the equipment in the box and protecting the medical staff. Work provides convenience.

The disinfection mechanism includes a spray head 14 installed between the bottom of the busy bed surface 2 and the roller 9 , the spray head 14 is connected with the disinfectant liquid source, and an electric opening and closing pipeline is installed on the pipeline. When the busy bed surface 2 enters the slide rail 8, the disinfectant can be controlled to spray out, and the bottom of the busy bed surface 2 and the slide rail 8 are sterilized during the traveling process. It has a certain guiding effect on the disinfectant, that is, part of it is blocked from flowing back to the bottom of the busy bed surface 2, and the other part passes through the gravitational sedimentation value track. At the same time, it does not affect the transition with other equipment, and can also be used on other transport equipment. In this embodiment, the liquid source can be externally mounted on the equipment, and communicates with each nozzle 14 through the internal pipeline of the busy bed surface 2 . This design effectively removes the dead angle of disinfection. Other parts are wiped by personnel.

The bottom of the spare bed 1 is also provided with an air pressure lifting mechanism 6 . The air pressure lifting mechanism 6 includes an air pressure rod 12 . Control the height at any time, which is convenient to cooperate with other transfer equipment, such as stretchers, operating room transfer vehicles or ward transfer vehicles. The applicant works on the front line. Since the operating room transfer vehicles or ward transfer vehicles use different national standards, the previous equipment It is often not suitable, and even the ICU bed is adjusted to the lowest level, which is still higher than the transfer car, so it is necessary to manually transport the patient, and the work is labor-intensive. Can reduce most of the labor intensity.

The air lift mechanism 6 includes a control pedal for adjusting the extension length of the air cylinder. In this embodiment, common standard parts are used for the control pedal, which aims to provide a device for quickly and freely adjusting the height. The working principle is based on the pneumatic work chair.

Between the slide rail 8 and the roller 9, there is a side baffle to limit the offset of the roller 9. Prevent the device from slipping due to deflection during sliding.

Example 2

The working principle of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and the specific difference lies in that it is replaced with two idle beds 1 and a busy bed surface 2 connected end to end, the slide rails 8 between the idle beds 1 are of the same height, and the idle beds are The bottom of the bed body 1 is provided with a universal wheel. The rear of the busy bed surface 2 is provided with a handle 13 . The function of the two idle beds 1 is that one can be fixed in the ICU, and the other can go back and forth between the ICU gate and the ICU bed, and further block the transfer vehicle outside the ICU from entering the ward or even for a short stay, which improves the efficiency of the hospital. Indoor sterility.

The busy bed surface 2 includes at least 3 parts of assembly blocks, and the quick assembly is provided with a rotating connection. The bottom of the busy bed surface 2 is provided with an adjusting part that drives the relative angle adjustment between the parts, and the adjusting part includes a lifting air pressure element or a pulling rope. The pull rope mainly plays a limiting role. The three-part design can further distinguish the head, body, and feet, and further adapt to the deformation to improve the comfort of the patient lying flat. During the process, the bed surface does not interfere with the slide rail. Multiple sets of pull ropes can also be used to limit the lifting of the equipment to limit the lifting height of the equipment, so as to adapt to other transition equipment.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A nursing bed for an intensive care unit, characterized in that: it comprises an idle bed (1) and a busy bed surface (2), and side plates (3) are installed on both sides of the idle bed (1) , a detachable movable pair is provided between the idle bed body (1) and the busy bed surface (2), and the idle bed surface includes an upper support (4) and a lower support (5) connected by hinges, The bottom of the upper support (4) is provided with a lifting mechanism (6) that drives the rotation thereof, the bottom of the lower support (5) is provided with a bed surface bottom disinfection mechanism, and the edge of the busy bed surface (2) is provided with a bed surface. Hang the storage mechanism (7). 2. The nursing bed for intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the detachable movable pair comprises a slide rail (8) arranged on the idle bed (1), and the busy position A roller (9) at the bottom of the bed surface (2), the roller (9) is matched with the slide rail (8). 3. The nursing bed for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hanging storage mechanism (7) is installed on the side plate (3), and comprises a cylindrical storage with a horizontal central axis A box, the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical storage box is provided with an opening, an arc-shaped switch cover (10) is slidably installed on the opening, and the cylindrical storage box is also provided with a rotating shaft sleeve (11), The side plate (3) is provided with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft sleeve (11) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft. 4. The nursing bed for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, wherein the disinfection mechanism comprises a spray head (14) installed between the bottom of the busy bed surface (2) and the roller (9), and the spray head An arc baffle (15) is installed on the outside of the (14) via a connecting rod (16), the spray head (14) is communicated with the disinfectant liquid source, and an electric opening and closing pipeline is installed on the pipeline. 5. The nursing bed for an intensive care unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: an air pressure lifting mechanism (6) is further provided at the bottom of the idle bed (1), and the air pressure lifting mechanism (6) comprises an air pressure A rod (12), one end of the air pressure rod (12) is connected to the bottom surface of the spare bed (1), and the other end is connected to the top surface of the spare bed (1). 6. The nursing bed for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, wherein the air pressure lifting mechanism (6) comprises a control pedal for adjusting the extension length of the air pressure cylinder. 7. The nursing bed for an intensive care unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: a side baffle for limiting the offset of the roller (9) is provided between the sliding rail (8) and the roller (9) . 8. The nursing bed for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: it is replaced with two spare beds (1) and a busy bed surface (2) that are connected end to end, and the spare bed (1) The slide rails (8) between them are of equal height, and the bottom of the idle bed (1) is provided with a universal wheel. 9. The nursing bed for intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: the busy bed surface (2) comprises at least 3 parts of assembling blocks, and the quick assembly room is provided with a rotating connection, and the busy bed surface (2) is provided with a rotating connection. 2) The bottom is provided with an adjustment part that drives the relative angle adjustment between the parts, and the adjustment part includes a lifting air pressure element or a pulling rope. 10. The nursing bed for an intensive care unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (13) is provided at the tail of the busy bed surface (2).

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