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CN111409649B - Early warning method and device for lane change of vehicle, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Early warning method and device for lane change of vehicle, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111409649B
CN111409649B CN201910007942.5A CN201910007942A CN111409649B CN 111409649 B CN111409649 B CN 111409649B CN 201910007942 A CN201910007942 A CN 201910007942A CN 111409649 B CN111409649 B CN 111409649B
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Prior art keywords
current vehicle
lane
warning
information
speed limit
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CN111409649A (en
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唐帅
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Audi AG
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Audi AG
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/02Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
    • B60W40/06Road conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • B60W40/105Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • B60W50/14Means for informing the driver, warning the driver or prompting a driver intervention
    • B60W2050/143Alarm means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a vehicle lane change early warning method and device, computer equipment and storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane and obtaining the limiting condition of the target lane; and if the deviation information is not matched with the limiting condition, outputting a warning instruction, wherein the warning instruction is used for controlling a warning device to give a warning. When the current vehicle tries to change to the target lane, if the deviation information of the current vehicle is not matched with the limiting condition of the target lane, controlling the warning device to send out a violation warning. Therefore, when the current vehicle changes the lane, the purpose of assisting the current vehicle in changing the lane is achieved, and a driver does not need to manually watch traffic signs on the lane or judge whether the lane can be changed according to personal habits, so that the lane changing accuracy of the vehicle is improved, and the personal safety of the user is guaranteed.

Description

车辆变道的预警方法及装置、计算机设备和存储介质Early warning method and device for vehicle lane change, computer equipment and storage medium

技术领域Technical field

本申请涉及交通技术领域,特别是涉及一种车辆变道的预警方法及装置、计算机设备和计算机可读存储介质。The present application relates to the field of traffic technology, and in particular to an early warning method and device for vehicle lane change, computer equipment and computer-readable storage media.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,车辆在交通技术领域越来越普及。为了提高车辆的行驶安全性,通常将道路划分成快车道、慢车道、应急车道等不同类型的车道,以使驾驶员能够安全和有规律地在道路上驾驶车辆。With the development of society, vehicles are becoming more and more popular in the field of transportation technology. In order to improve the driving safety of vehicles, roads are usually divided into different types of lanes such as fast lanes, slow lanes, emergency lanes, etc., so that drivers can drive vehicles on the road safely and regularly.

在传统技术中,驾驶员在车辆行驶过程中选择变更车道时,一般是通过人为观看道路上的交通标志,或者根据个人习惯来判断是否可以变道。然而,驾驶员的判断结果往往不准确,导致驾驶员在驾驶过程中容易产生违章行为。In traditional technology, when a driver chooses to change lanes while the vehicle is driving, he usually judges whether the lane change is possible by manually viewing the traffic signs on the road or based on personal habits. However, the driver's judgment results are often inaccurate, causing the driver to easily commit violations during driving.

因此,采用上述传统方法进行变道,存在准确性较低的问题。Therefore, using the above traditional method to change lanes has the problem of low accuracy.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于此,有必要针对上述变道准确性低的技术问题,提供一种能够提高变道准确性的车辆变道的预警方法及装置、计算机设备和计算机可读存储介质。Based on this, it is necessary to address the above technical problem of low lane changing accuracy and provide a vehicle lane changing early warning method and device, computer equipment and computer readable storage media that can improve lane changing accuracy.

一种车辆变道的预警方法,所述方法包括:An early warning method for vehicle lane change, the method includes:

获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及获取目标车道的限制条件;Obtain the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane and obtain the restrictions of the target lane;

若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告。If the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, a warning instruction is output, and the warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning.

在其中一个实施例中,所述偏离信息包括属性信息,所述限制条件包括车道类型;In one embodiment, the deviation information includes attribute information, and the restriction conditions include lane type;

所述若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告的步骤,包括:If the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, a warning instruction is output. The warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning, including:

获取所述偏离信息中的属性信息,以及获取所述限制条件中的车道类型;Obtain the attribute information in the deviation information and obtain the lane type in the restriction conditions;

若所述属性信息与所述车道类型不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。If the attribute information does not match the lane type, the warning instruction is output.

在其中一个实施例中,所述偏离信息包括当前车速,所述限制条件包括限速信息;In one embodiment, the deviation information includes current vehicle speed, and the restriction condition includes speed limit information;

所述若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告的步骤,还包括:If the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, a warning instruction is output. The warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning, and further includes:

获取所述偏离信息中的当前车速,以及获取所述限制条件中的限速信息;Obtain the current vehicle speed in the deviation information, and obtain the speed limit information in the restriction conditions;

若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。If the current vehicle speed does not match the speed limit information, the warning instruction is output.

在其中一个实施例中,所述若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令的步骤,包括:In one embodiment, if the current vehicle speed does not match the speed limit information, the step of outputting the warning instruction includes:

获取所述限速信息中的限制速度,所述限制速度包括最高限速;Obtain the speed limit in the speed limit information, where the speed limit includes the maximum speed limit;

若所述当前车速大于所述最高限速,则输出所述警告指令。If the current vehicle speed is greater than the maximum speed limit, the warning instruction is output.

在其中一个实施例中,所述若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令的步骤,还包括:In one embodiment, the step of outputting the warning instruction if the current vehicle speed does not match the speed limit information further includes:

获取所述限速信息中的限制速度,所述限制速度包括最低限速;Obtain the speed limit in the speed limit information, where the speed limit includes the minimum speed limit;

若所述当前车速小于所述最低限速,则输出所述警告指令。If the current vehicle speed is less than the minimum speed limit, the warning instruction is output.

在其中一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:

获取所述当前车辆从当前位置到达测速装置的位置所用的第一时间;Obtain the first time it takes for the current vehicle to reach the position of the speed measuring device from its current position;

获取所述当前车辆从当前车速调整为所述目标车道的限制速度所需的第二时间;Obtain the second time required for the current vehicle to adjust from the current vehicle speed to the speed limit of the target lane;

根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间,计算得到第三时间;Calculate a third time based on the first time and the second time;

若所述当前车辆在所述第三时间内,确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道,则输出返回指令,所述返回指令用于控制转向系统引导所述当前车辆返回至原车道。If the current vehicle determines that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane within the third time, a return instruction is output. The return instruction is used to control the steering system to guide the current vehicle to return to the destination lane. Original driveway.

在其中一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:

获取所述当前车辆的位置信息;Obtain the location information of the current vehicle;

根据所述位置信息确定所述当前车辆所处的原车道,以及与所述原车道相邻的相邻车道,所述相邻车道包括所述目标车道。The original lane where the current vehicle is located and the adjacent lanes adjacent to the original lane are determined based on the location information, and the adjacent lanes include the target lane.

在其中一个实施例中,所述获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及获取目标车道的限制条件的步骤之前,包括:In one embodiment, before the steps of obtaining the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane and obtaining the restriction conditions of the target lane, the steps include:

获取所述当前车辆的状态信息;Obtain the status information of the current vehicle;

若所述当前车辆的状态信息满足预设条件,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。If the status information of the current vehicle meets the preset conditions, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane.

在其中一个实施例中,所述若所述当前车辆的状态信息满足预设条件,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道的步骤,包括:In one embodiment, if the status information of the current vehicle meets a preset condition, the step of determining that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane includes:

获取所述当前车辆所处的原车道与所述目标车道之间的车道线;Obtain the lane line between the original lane where the current vehicle is located and the target lane;

若所述当前车辆的预设部分越过所述车道线,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。If the preset portion of the current vehicle crosses the lane line, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane.

在其中一个实施例中,所述若所述当前车辆的状态信息满足预设条件,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道的步骤,还包括:In one embodiment, if the status information of the current vehicle meets a preset condition, the step of determining that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane further includes:

获取所述当前车辆的方向盘转向所述目标车道的转向角;Obtain the steering angle at which the steering wheel of the current vehicle turns to the target lane;

若所述转向角超过预设阈值,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。If the steering angle exceeds the preset threshold, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane.

一种车辆变道的预警装置,所述装置包括:An early warning device for vehicle lane change, the device includes:

信息获取模块,用于获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及获取目标车道的限制条件;The information acquisition module is used to obtain the deviation information of the current vehicle deviating from the original lane and the restriction conditions of the target lane;

警告输出模块,用于若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告。A warning output module is configured to output a warning instruction if the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, and the warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning.

一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer device includes a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program. When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of any of the above methods.

一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一项所述的方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium has a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of any one of the above methods are implemented.

上述车辆变道的预警方法及装置、计算机设备和计算机可读存储介质,当所述当前车辆试图变更到目标车道时,若当前车辆的偏离信息与目标车道的限制条件不匹配,则控制警告装置发出违规警告。这样,在当前车辆进行变道时,实现了协助当前车辆进行变道的目的,并且驾驶员也不需要人为观看道路上的交通标志或者根据个人习惯来判断是否可以变道,故提高了车辆变道的准确性,以及保障了用户的人身安全。The above-mentioned early warning method and device for vehicle lane change, computer equipment and computer-readable storage medium, when the current vehicle attempts to change to the target lane, if the deviation information of the current vehicle does not match the restriction conditions of the target lane, the warning device is controlled Issue a violation warning. In this way, when the current vehicle changes lanes, the purpose of assisting the current vehicle to change lanes is achieved, and the driver does not need to manually watch the traffic signs on the road or judge whether the lane change can be based on personal habits, so the vehicle change speed is improved. The accuracy of the information and the personal safety of the users are ensured.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为一个实施例中车辆变道的预警方法的应用环境图;Figure 1 is an application environment diagram of the early warning method for vehicle lane change in one embodiment;

图2为一个实施例中车辆变道的预警方法的流程示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic flowchart of an early warning method for vehicle lane change in one embodiment;

图3为一个实施例中将当前车辆的属性信息与目标车道的车道类型进行比较的步骤的流程示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of comparing the attribute information of the current vehicle with the lane type of the target lane in one embodiment;

图4为一个实施例中将当前车辆的当前车速与目标车道的限速信息进行比较的步骤的流程示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of comparing the current speed of the current vehicle with the speed limit information of the target lane in one embodiment;

图5为另一个实施例中车辆变道的预警方法的流程示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle lane change early warning method in another embodiment;

图6为一个实施例中确定当前车辆所处的原车道以及相邻车道的步骤的流程示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of determining the original lane and adjacent lanes where the current vehicle is located in one embodiment;

图7为一个实施例中确定当前车辆试图从原车道变更到目标车道的步骤的流程示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic flowchart of the steps of determining that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane in one embodiment;

图8为一个实施例中车辆变道的预警装置的结构框图;Figure 8 is a structural block diagram of an early warning device for vehicle lane change in one embodiment;

图9为一个实施例中计算机设备的内部结构图。Figure 9 is an internal structure diagram of a computer device in one embodiment.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

本申请实施例提供的车辆变道的预警方法,其执行主体可以是下述实施例中涉及到的车辆变道的预警装置。可选地,该预警装置可以通过软件、硬件或者软硬件结合的方式实现。可选地,该预警装置可以是集成在电子设备中的部分装置,还可以是独立的电子设备。需要清楚,本申请提供的车辆变道的预警方法的执行主体不限,只要能够实现预警目的即可。The execution subject of the early warning method for vehicle lane change provided by the embodiments of the present application may be the early warning device for vehicle lane change involved in the following embodiments. Optionally, the early warning device can be implemented by software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. Optionally, the early warning device may be a part of the device integrated in the electronic device, or may be an independent electronic device. It should be noted that the execution subject of the early warning method for vehicle lane change provided in this application is not limited, as long as the early warning purpose can be achieved.

在一个实施例中,本申请提供的车辆变道的预警方法,可以应用于如图1所示的应用环境中。该应用环境包括车辆变道的预警装置100、图像采集装置200和警告装置300。可选地,预警装置100、图像采集装置200和警告装置300可安装在当前车辆中。当然,预警装置100、图像采集装置200和警告装置300也可安装在车辆之外的其他位置,只要能实现各装置的功能即可。In one embodiment, the early warning method for vehicle lane change provided by this application can be applied to the application environment as shown in Figure 1. The application environment includes a vehicle lane change warning device 100 , an image acquisition device 200 and a warning device 300 . Alternatively, the early warning device 100, the image acquisition device 200 and the warning device 300 may be installed in the current vehicle. Of course, the early warning device 100, the image acquisition device 200 and the warning device 300 can also be installed at other locations outside the vehicle, as long as the functions of each device can be realized.

可选地,预警装置100还可以设置在云端服务器(Online server)中。预警装置100可以为各种个人计算机、笔记本电脑、智能手机、平板电脑、便携式可穿戴设备,也可以是交通工具中的某个装置,例如中控设备、辅助驾驶设备、车机或导航设备。Optionally, the early warning device 100 can also be set up in a cloud server (Online server). The early warning device 100 can be a variety of personal computers, laptops, smart phones, tablets, portable wearable devices, or a device in a vehicle, such as a central control device, an auxiliary driving device, a vehicle or a navigation device.

具体地,当所述当前车辆行驶在某条道路时,图像采集装置200用于采集该当前车辆行驶过程中的图像信息。其中,该图像信息可包括车道信息,该车道信息包括各车道的限制条件。当预警装置100确定当前车辆试图从原车道变更到目标车道时,预警装置100用于实时获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及通过图像采集装置200获取目标车道的限制条件。若该偏离信息与限制条件不匹配,则预警装置100发出警告指令给警告装置300,使得警告装置300发出警告。Specifically, when the current vehicle is driving on a certain road, the image acquisition device 200 is used to collect image information during the driving process of the current vehicle. Wherein, the image information may include lane information, and the lane information includes restriction conditions of each lane. When the early warning device 100 determines that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane, the early warning device 100 is used to obtain the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane in real time, and obtain the restriction conditions of the target lane through the image acquisition device 200 . If the deviation information does not match the restriction conditions, the early warning device 100 issues a warning instruction to the warning device 300, causing the warning device 300 to issue a warning.

在一个实施例中,如图2所示,提供了一种车辆变道的预警方法,以该方法应用于图1中的预警装置100为例进行说明。其中,所述预警装置100安装在当前车辆上。该方法具体包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , an early warning method for vehicle lane change is provided. This method is explained by taking the method applied to the early warning device 100 in FIG. 1 as an example. Wherein, the early warning device 100 is installed on the current vehicle. The method specifically includes the following steps:

S202,获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及获取目标车道的限制条件。S202: Obtain the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane and obtain the restriction conditions of the target lane.

其中,原车道指在当前车辆未进行变道前,当前车辆所处的车道。目标车道指当前车辆试图变更的车道。可选地,目标车道与原车道相邻。偏离信息指当前车辆变道过程中所产生的信息,可包括当前车辆的属性信息以及当前车辆的车速信息。限制条件包括目标车道的通行规定。其中,当前车辆的属性信息可包括车辆类型、车牌号、车辆颜色等表征当前车辆的特征信息。Among them, the original lane refers to the lane where the current vehicle is before the current vehicle changes lanes. The target lane refers to the lane that the current vehicle is trying to change. Optionally, the target lane is adjacent to the original lane. Deviation information refers to information generated during the lane change process of the current vehicle, which may include attribute information of the current vehicle and speed information of the current vehicle. Restrictions include access regulations for target lanes. The attribute information of the current vehicle may include vehicle type, license plate number, vehicle color and other characteristic information characterizing the current vehicle.

具体地,图像采集装置实时采集目标车道的限制条件并存储。当预警装置确定当前车辆试图从原车道变更到目标车道时,预警装置实时获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及从图像采集装置中获取目标车道的限制条件。Specifically, the image acquisition device collects the restriction conditions of the target lane in real time and stores them. When the early warning device determines that the current vehicle is trying to change from the original lane to the target lane, the early warning device obtains the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane in real time, and obtains the restriction conditions of the target lane from the image acquisition device.

可选地,当前车辆试图变更到目标车道的条件可预先设置,从而在当前车辆实际行驶时,一旦实际的行驶状态满足预设条件时,预警装置便可以确定当前车辆试图从原车道变更到目标车道。比如,通过方向盘的转向角的方式可实现上述条件的设置。Optionally, the conditions for the current vehicle trying to change to the target lane can be set in advance, so that when the current vehicle is actually driving, once the actual driving state meets the preset conditions, the early warning device can determine that the current vehicle is trying to change from the original lane to the target lane. Lane. For example, the above conditions can be set through the steering angle of the steering wheel.

S204,若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告。S204: If the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, a warning instruction is output, and the warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning.

具体地,预警装置将偏离信息与对应的限制条件进行匹配。若预警装置判断出偏离信息与对应的限制条件不匹配,即当前车辆以当前状态变更到目标车道时,违反了目标车道的通行规定,则预警装置发出警告指令给警告装置,从而控制警告装置发出违规警告。Specifically, the early warning device matches the deviation information with the corresponding restriction conditions. If the early warning device determines that the deviation information does not match the corresponding restriction conditions, that is, when the current vehicle changes to the target lane in its current state, it violates the traffic regulations of the target lane, the early warning device will issue a warning instruction to the warning device, thereby controlling the warning device to issue Violation warning.

进一步地,违规警告的方式包括但不限于视觉警告方式、听觉警告方式或触觉警告方式。Further, violation warning methods include but are not limited to visual warning methods, auditory warning methods, or tactile warning methods.

根据上述车辆变道的预警方法,当所述当前车辆试图变更到目标车道时,若当前车辆的偏离信息与目标车道的限制条件不匹配,则控制警告装置发出违规警告。这样,在当前车辆进行变道时,实现了协助当前车辆进行变道的目的,并且驾驶员也不需要人为观看道路上的交通标志或者根据个人习惯来判断是否可以变道,故提高了车辆变道的准确性,以及保障了用户的人身安全。According to the above vehicle lane change early warning method, when the current vehicle attempts to change to the target lane, if the deviation information of the current vehicle does not match the restriction conditions of the target lane, the control warning device issues a violation warning. In this way, when the current vehicle changes lanes, the purpose of assisting the current vehicle to change lanes is achieved, and the driver does not need to manually watch the traffic signs on the road or judge whether the lane change can be based on personal habits, so the vehicle change speed is improved. The accuracy of the information and the personal safety of the users are ensured.

作为一种具体的实施方式,在当前车辆中,警告的方式包括视觉警告方式、听觉警告方式和触觉警告方式,采用多种警告方式的组合,例如,输出警告图像、发出警告语音或者触发振动等,能够保证警告信息发出的及时性,协助用户快速做出反应,使得当前车辆不会违反交通规定。As a specific implementation, in current vehicles, warning methods include visual warning methods, auditory warning methods, and tactile warning methods, using a combination of multiple warning methods, such as outputting warning images, issuing warning sounds, or triggering vibrations, etc. , which can ensure the timeliness of warning information and assist users to respond quickly so that the current vehicle will not violate traffic regulations.

进一步地,视觉警告方式可包括在车载显示屏上添加限制速度信息。听觉警告方式可包括语音播报限速信息,比如,播报“小心!右车道限速100公里/小时!目前的速度为115公里/小时”。触觉警告方式可包括产生震动信号给用户。Further, visual warning methods may include adding speed limit information on the vehicle display screen. Auditory warning methods can include voice broadcast of speed limit information, such as "Be careful! The speed limit in the right lane is 100 km/h! The current speed is 115 km/h." Tactile warning methods may include generating vibration signals to the user.

在一个实施例中,请参阅图3,涉及若当前车辆的属性信息与目标车道的车道类型不匹配,则发出违规警告的具体过程。具体而言,S204包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3 , which involves a specific process of issuing a violation warning if the attribute information of the current vehicle does not match the lane type of the target lane. Specifically, S204 includes the following steps:

S2042,获取所述偏离信息中的属性信息,以及获取所述限制条件中的车道类型;S2042, obtain the attribute information in the deviation information and obtain the lane type in the restriction conditions;

S2044,若所述属性信息与所述车道类型不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。S2044: If the attribute information does not match the lane type, output the warning instruction.

其中,当前车辆的偏离信息包括当前车辆的属性信息,当前车辆的属性信息可包括当前车辆类型,比如轿车、客车、货车以及公交车等等。目标车道的限制条件包括目标车道的车道类型,比如专用车道以及应急车道等等。The deviation information of the current vehicle includes attribute information of the current vehicle, and the attribute information of the current vehicle may include the current vehicle type, such as cars, buses, trucks, buses, etc. The restriction conditions of the target lane include the lane type of the target lane, such as dedicated lanes, emergency lanes, etc.

具体地,预警装置将当前车辆的属性信息与目标车道的车道类型进行匹配。若当前车辆的属性信息与目标车道的车道类型不匹配,则预警装置发出警告指令给警告装置,从而控制警告装置发出违规警告。Specifically, the early warning device matches the attribute information of the current vehicle with the lane type of the target lane. If the attribute information of the current vehicle does not match the lane type of the target lane, the early warning device issues a warning instruction to the warning device, thereby controlling the warning device to issue a violation warning.

此处举个简单的例子对上述实施例进行说明。专用车道可包括公交专用车道,一般规定,公交专用车道上写着一些数字是公交专用时间,其他的车不许行走。若当前车辆为轿车,该轿车试图在公交专用时间内变更到公交专用车道内,由于在该时间内,轿车不满足在公交专用车道上行驶的条件,即当前车辆的属性信息与目标车道的车道类型不匹配,则预警装置发出警告指令给警告装置,从而控制警告装置发出违规警告。A simple example is given here to illustrate the above embodiment. Dedicated lanes can include dedicated bus lanes. Generally, there are numbers written on the dedicated bus lanes indicating bus-only hours, and other vehicles are not allowed to travel. If the current vehicle is a car and the car attempts to change to a dedicated bus lane during the dedicated bus time, the car does not meet the conditions for driving in the dedicated bus lane during this time, that is, the attribute information of the current vehicle is consistent with the lane of the target lane. If the types do not match, the early warning device sends a warning instruction to the warning device, thereby controlling the warning device to issue a violation warning.

在另一个实施例中,请参阅图4,涉及若当前车辆的车速信息与目标车道的限速信息不匹配,则发出违规警告的具体过程。具体而言,S204还包括以下步骤:In another embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 , which involves a specific process of issuing a violation warning if the speed information of the current vehicle does not match the speed limit information of the target lane. Specifically, S204 also includes the following steps:

S2041,获取所述偏离信息中的当前车速,以及获取所述限制条件中的限速信息;S2041, obtain the current vehicle speed in the deviation information and obtain the speed limit information in the restriction conditions;

S2043,若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。S2043: If the current vehicle speed does not match the speed limit information, output the warning instruction.

其中,当前车辆的偏离信息包括当前车辆的车速信息,车速信息包括当前车辆的当前车速。目标车道的限制条件包括目标车道的限速信息,比如最高限速和最低限速。The deviation information of the current vehicle includes the vehicle speed information of the current vehicle, and the vehicle speed information includes the current vehicle speed of the current vehicle. The restriction conditions of the target lane include the speed limit information of the target lane, such as the maximum speed limit and the minimum speed limit.

具体地,预警装置将当前车辆的当前车速与目标车道的限速信息进行匹配。若当前车辆的当前车速与目标车道的限速信息不匹配,则预警装置发出警告指令给警告装置,从而控制警告装置发出违规警告。Specifically, the early warning device matches the current speed of the current vehicle with the speed limit information of the target lane. If the current speed of the current vehicle does not match the speed limit information of the target lane, the early warning device sends a warning instruction to the warning device, thereby controlling the warning device to issue a violation warning.

可选地,预警装置可直接获取当前车辆的当前车速,也可以通过车速测量装置间接获取当前车辆的当前车速,在此不做限定。当前车辆的当前车速可通过车速表进行显示,便于用户的观看。Optionally, the early warning device can directly obtain the current speed of the current vehicle, or indirectly obtain the current speed of the current vehicle through the vehicle speed measurement device, which is not limited here. The current speed of the current vehicle can be displayed through the speedometer for easy viewing by the user.

进一步地,可通过图像采集装置获取目标车道的限速信息,可选地,图像采集装置为前置摄像头。预警装置从图像采集装置中获取目标车道的限速信息。其中,限速信息可包括不同路段限制速度。更进一步地,预警装置会将限速信息进行存储,以便于后续的调用。Further, the speed limit information of the target lane can be obtained through an image acquisition device. Optionally, the image acquisition device is a front-facing camera. The early warning device obtains the speed limit information of the target lane from the image acquisition device. The speed limit information may include speed limits on different road sections. Furthermore, the early warning device will store the speed limit information for subsequent recall.

根据上述车辆变道的预警方法,若当前车辆试图变更到目标车道时,若确定当前车辆的当前车速不满足目标车道的限制速度的条件,则控制警告装置发出超速警告。这样,在当前车辆进行变道时,实现了协助当前车辆进行变道的目的,并且驾驶员也不需要人为观看道路上的交通标志或者根据个人习惯来判断是否可以变道,故采用本方法能够提高车辆变道的准确性,以及保障用户的人身安全。According to the above vehicle lane change early warning method, if the current vehicle attempts to change to the target lane and it is determined that the current speed of the current vehicle does not meet the speed limit condition of the target lane, the control warning device will issue an overspeed warning. In this way, when the current vehicle changes lanes, the purpose of assisting the current vehicle to change lanes is achieved, and the driver does not need to manually watch the traffic signs on the road or judge whether the lane change can be based on personal habits, so this method can Improve the accuracy of vehicle lane changing and protect users' personal safety.

作为一种实施方式,以限速信息为最高限速为例,S2043包括以下步骤:As an implementation manner, taking the speed limit information as the maximum speed limit as an example, S2043 includes the following steps:

获取所述限速信息中的限制速度,所述限制速度包括最高限速;Obtain the speed limit in the speed limit information, where the speed limit includes the maximum speed limit;

若所述当前车速大于所述最高限速,则输出所述警告指令。If the current vehicle speed is greater than the maximum speed limit, the warning instruction is output.

具体地,预警装置将当前车速与最高限速进行比较。若预警装置确定当前车辆的当前车速大于最高限速,则预警装置发出预警控制信号给警告装置,从而控制警告装置发出超速警告。Specifically, the warning device compares the current vehicle speed with the maximum speed limit. If the early warning device determines that the current speed of the current vehicle is greater than the maximum speed limit, the early warning device sends an early warning control signal to the warning device, thereby controlling the warning device to issue an overspeed warning.

作为另一种实施方式,以限速信息为最低限速为例,S2043还包括以下步骤:As another implementation manner, taking the speed limit information as the minimum speed limit as an example, S2043 also includes the following steps:

获取所述限速信息中的限制速度,所述限制速度包括最低限速;Obtain the speed limit in the speed limit information, where the speed limit includes the minimum speed limit;

若所述当前车速小于所述最低限速,则输出所述警告指令。If the current vehicle speed is less than the minimum speed limit, the warning instruction is output.

具体地,预警装置将当前车速与最低限速进行比较。若预警装置确定当前车辆的当前车速小于最低限速,则预警装置发出预警控制信号给警告装置,从而控制警告装置发出违规警告。Specifically, the warning device compares the current vehicle speed with the minimum speed limit. If the early warning device determines that the current speed of the current vehicle is less than the minimum speed limit, the early warning device sends an early warning control signal to the warning device, thereby controlling the warning device to issue a violation warning.

在其中一个实施例中,通过触发自动转向功能,来进一步保证当前车辆不会违反交通规定。请参阅图5,具体而言,该方法还包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, the automatic steering function is triggered to further ensure that the current vehicle will not violate traffic regulations. Refer to Figure 5. Specifically, the method also includes the following steps:

S302,获取所述当前车辆从当前位置到达测速装置的位置所用的第一时间;S302, obtain the first time it takes for the current vehicle to reach the position of the speed measuring device from the current position;

S304,获取所述当前车辆从当前车速调整为所述目标车道的限制速度所需的第二时间;S304, obtain the second time required for the current vehicle to adjust from the current vehicle speed to the speed limit of the target lane;

S306,根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间,计算得到第三时间;S306: Calculate a third time based on the first time and the second time;

S308,若所述当前车辆在所述第三时间内,确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道,则输出返回指令,所述返回指令用于控制转向系统引导所述当前车辆返回至原车道。S308, if the current vehicle determines that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane within the third time, a return instruction is output. The return instruction is used to control the steering system to guide the current vehicle. Return to the original lane.

具体的,在S302中,测速装置是指在当前车辆前方,离当前车辆距离最近的测速装置。测速装置可包括监控摄像头。Specifically, in S302, the speed measuring device refers to the speed measuring device in front of the current vehicle and closest to the current vehicle. Speed measuring devices may include surveillance cameras.

在S304中,当前车辆在速度调整过程中,涉及到的加速度是指当前车辆正常行驶过程中的一个加速度值。可选地,该加速度可预先设置并保存在当前车辆中。比如,该加速度可设置为2m/s2或-2m/s2In S304, during the speed adjustment process of the current vehicle, the acceleration involved refers to an acceleration value during normal driving of the current vehicle. Optionally, this acceleration can be preset and saved in the current vehicle. For example, the acceleration can be set to 2m/s 2 or -2m/s 2 .

为了更清楚地对本实施例进行解释,设第一时间为T1,当前车辆的当前位置与测速装置的位置之间的距离为X1,当前车辆的当前车速为V1,则T1=X1/V1In order to explain this embodiment more clearly, assume that the first time is T 1 , the distance between the current position of the current vehicle and the position of the speed measuring device is X 1 , and the current speed of the current vehicle is V 1 , then T 1 =X 1 /V 1 .

设第二时间为T2,目标车道的限制速度为V2,当前车辆的预设加速度为a,则T2=(V1-V2)/a。Assume the second time is T 2 , the speed limit of the target lane is V 2 , and the preset acceleration of the current vehicle is a, then T 2 =(V 1 -V 2 )/a.

设第三时间为T3,则T3=T1+T2Assume that the third time is T 3 , then T 3 =T 1 +T 2 .

因此,若当前车辆在T3时间内,预警装置确定该当前车辆试图变更到目标车道,并确定该当前车辆的当前车速不满足限制速度的条件,则向控制转向系统发送控制转向信号,从而控制转向系统根据该控制转向信号引导该当前车辆返回至原车道。Therefore, if the current vehicle is within T3 and the early warning device determines that the current vehicle is trying to change to the target lane, and determines that the current speed of the current vehicle does not meet the speed limit condition, it will send a control steering signal to the control steering system, thereby controlling The steering system guides the current vehicle to return to the original lane according to the control steering signal.

更具体地,引导该当前车辆返回至原车道可以是一个当前车辆自动发生的过程,该过程包括:预警装置通过控制器向控制转向系统发动控制转向信号,例如控制转向信号为向左转30度,然后控制转向系统利用转向电机输出动力,来控制当前车辆的方向盘向左转动30度。More specifically, guiding the current vehicle to return to the original lane can be a process that occurs automatically for the current vehicle. The process includes: the early warning device sends a control steering signal to the steering system through the controller, for example, the control steering signal is to turn 30 degrees to the left. , and then control the steering system to use the steering motor to output power to control the current vehicle's steering wheel to turn 30 degrees to the left.

在本实施例中,通过设置第三时间,不仅协助当前车辆变更回原车道,还发出超速警告提醒用户,使得预警措施更完善,进一步保证当前车辆不会违反交通规定,解决了用户因为超速而带来的困扰,并且保障了用户的安全。In this embodiment, by setting a third time, it not only assists the current vehicle to change back to the original lane, but also issues a speeding warning to remind the user, which makes the early warning measures more perfect, further ensures that the current vehicle will not violate traffic regulations, and solves the problem of users being in trouble due to speeding. bring troubles and ensure the safety of users.

在其中一个实施例中,涉及如何确定当前车辆当前所处的原车道信息。请参阅图6,具体而言,该方法还包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, it involves how to determine the original lane information of the current vehicle. Refer to Figure 6. Specifically, the method also includes the following steps:

S402,获取所述当前车辆的位置信息;S402, obtain the location information of the current vehicle;

S404,根据所述位置信息确定所述当前车辆所处的原车道,以及与所述原车道相邻的相邻车道,所述相邻车道包括所述目标车道。S404: Determine the original lane where the current vehicle is located and adjacent lanes adjacent to the original lane according to the location information. The adjacent lanes include the target lane.

具体地,通过前置摄像头、惯性测量单元(Inertial Measurement Unit,IMU)以及全球卫星导航系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)中的一种或其组合的方式来获取当前车辆的位置信息,并将该位置信息发送给预警装置。预警装置根据当前车辆的位置信息判断出当前车辆所处的原车道,以及确定出与原车道相邻的相邻车道。通过获取当前车辆的位置信息,进一步准确地确定当前车辆是否变道。Specifically, the current vehicle's position information is obtained through one or a combination of a front camera, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), and a global satellite navigation system (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS), and This location information is sent to the early warning device. The early warning device determines the original lane where the current vehicle is located based on the position information of the current vehicle, and determines the adjacent lane adjacent to the original lane. By obtaining the location information of the current vehicle, it is further accurately determined whether the current vehicle changes lanes.

在其中一个实施例中,涉及如何确定当前车辆试图变更到目标车道的过程。请参阅图7,其中,步骤S202之前包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, a process is involved in determining how the current vehicle is attempting to change to a target lane. Please refer to Figure 7, where the following steps are included before step S202:

S2012,获取所述当前车辆的状态信息;S2012, obtain the status information of the current vehicle;

S2014,若所述当前车辆的状态信息满足预设条件,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。S2014: If the status information of the current vehicle meets the preset conditions, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane.

具体地,状态信息指当前车辆在原车道中行驶所出现的状态信息,比如,状态信息可以是当前车辆压住了车道线,或方向盘发生了较大的转向角等等。预警装置实时获取当前车辆的状态信息,一旦该状态信息满足对应的预设条件,则确定当前车辆试图从原车道变更到目标车道。通过采集当前车辆的状态信息,并对状态信息进行比对,从而能够准确确定当前车辆是否变道。Specifically, the status information refers to the status information that occurs when the current vehicle is driving in the original lane. For example, the status information can be that the current vehicle is pressing the lane line, or the steering wheel has a large steering angle, etc. The early warning device obtains the status information of the current vehicle in real time. Once the status information meets the corresponding preset conditions, it is determined that the current vehicle is trying to change from the original lane to the target lane. By collecting the status information of the current vehicle and comparing the status information, it is possible to accurately determine whether the current vehicle has changed lanes.

可选地,作为一种实施方式,该实施方式是对上述如何确定当前车辆试图从原车道变更到目标车道的进一步解释说明。具体而言,步骤S2014包括以下步骤:Optionally, as an implementation, this implementation is a further explanation of how to determine that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane. Specifically, step S2014 includes the following steps:

获取所述当前车辆所处的原车道与所述目标车道之间的车道线;Obtain the lane line between the original lane where the current vehicle is located and the target lane;

若所述当前车辆的预设部分越过所述车道线,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。If the preset portion of the current vehicle crosses the lane line, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane.

具体地,上述预设条件可以是当前车辆的预设部分越过车道线,当前车辆的预设部分可以是车身边缘或车轮。比如,当所述当前车辆的车身边缘或车轮越过车道线,则预警装置确定当前车辆试图变更到目标车道。通过监控当前车辆是否越过车道线,能够准确地确定当前车辆是否变道。Specifically, the above-mentioned preset condition may be that a preset part of the current vehicle crosses the lane line, and the preset part of the current vehicle may be a body edge or a wheel. For example, when the body edge or wheels of the current vehicle cross the lane line, the early warning device determines that the current vehicle attempts to change to the target lane. By monitoring whether the current vehicle crosses the lane line, it can be accurately determined whether the current vehicle changes lanes.

可选地,作为另一种实施方式,该实施方式也是对上述如何确定当前车辆试图从原车道变更到目标车道的进一步解释说明。具体而言,步骤S2014还包括以下步骤:Optionally, as another implementation, this implementation is also a further explanation of how to determine that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane. Specifically, step S2014 also includes the following steps:

获取所述当前车辆的方向盘转向所述目标车道的转向角;Obtain the steering angle at which the steering wheel of the current vehicle turns to the target lane;

若所述转向角超过预设阈值,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。If the steering angle exceeds the preset threshold, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane.

具体地,上述预设条件可以是当前车辆方向盘的转向角对应的一个预设阈值。比如,当角度检测装置检测到当前车辆的方向盘的转向角超过该预设阈值,则预警装置确定当前车辆试图变更到目标车道。通过检测当前车辆的方向盘的转向角,能够准确地确定当前车辆是否变道。Specifically, the above-mentioned preset condition may be a preset threshold corresponding to the steering angle of the current vehicle steering wheel. For example, when the angle detection device detects that the steering angle of the current vehicle's steering wheel exceeds the preset threshold, the early warning device determines that the current vehicle attempts to change to the target lane. By detecting the steering angle of the current vehicle's steering wheel, it can be accurately determined whether the current vehicle changes lanes.

应该理解的是,虽然图2-7的流程图中的各个步骤按照箭头的指示依次显示,但是这些步骤并不是必然按照箭头指示的顺序依次执行。除非本文中有明确的说明,这些步骤的执行并没有严格的顺序限制,这些步骤可以以其它的顺序执行。而且,图2-7中的至少一部分步骤可以包括多个子步骤或者多个阶段,这些子步骤或者阶段并不必然是在同一时刻执行完成,而是可以在不同的时刻执行,这些子步骤或者阶段的执行顺序也不必然是依次进行,而是可以与其它步骤或者其它步骤的子步骤或者阶段的至少一部分轮流或者交替地执行。It should be understood that although the various steps in the flowcharts of Figures 2-7 are shown in sequence as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated in this article, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and these steps can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in Figures 2-7 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages. These sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times. These sub-steps or stages The order of execution is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or sub-steps of other steps or at least part of the stages.

在一个实施例中,如图8所示,提供了一种车辆变道的预警装置100,包括:获取模块1002和输出模块1004,其中:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, a vehicle lane change early warning device 100 is provided, including: an acquisition module 1002 and an output module 1004, wherein:

信息获取模块1002,用于获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及获取目标车道的限制条件。The information acquisition module 1002 is used to obtain the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane, and obtain the restriction conditions of the target lane.

警告输出模块1004,用于若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告。The warning output module 1004 is configured to output a warning instruction if the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, and the warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning.

上述车辆变道的预警装置,当所述当前车辆试图变更到目标车道时,若当前车辆的偏离信息与目标车道的限制条件不匹配,则控制警告装置发出违规警告。这样,在当前车辆进行变道时,实现了协助当前车辆进行变道的目的,并且驾驶员也不需要人为观看道路上的交通标志或者根据个人习惯来判断是否可以变道,故提高了车辆变道的准确性,以及保障了用户的人身安全。The above-mentioned early warning device for vehicle lane change, when the current vehicle attempts to change to the target lane, if the deviation information of the current vehicle does not match the restriction conditions of the target lane, the control warning device issues a violation warning. In this way, when the current vehicle changes lanes, the purpose of assisting the current vehicle to change lanes is achieved, and the driver does not need to manually watch the traffic signs on the road or judge whether the lane change can be based on personal habits, so the vehicle change speed is improved. The accuracy of the information and the personal safety of the users are ensured.

在其中一个实施例中,警告输出模块1004还用于获取所述当前车辆的属性信息,以及获取所述限制条件中的车道类型;若所述属性信息与所述车道类型不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。In one embodiment, the warning output module 1004 is also used to obtain the attribute information of the current vehicle and obtain the lane type in the restriction condition; if the attribute information does not match the lane type, output the Describe warning instructions.

在其中一个实施例中,警告输出模块1004还用于获取所述当前车辆的当前车速,以及获取所述限制条件中的限速信息;若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。In one embodiment, the warning output module 1004 is also used to obtain the current vehicle speed of the current vehicle and obtain the speed limit information in the restriction conditions; if the current vehicle speed does not match the speed limit information, then Output the warning command.

在其中一个实施例中,警告输出模块1004还用于获取所述限速信息中的限制速度,所述限制速度包括最高限速;若所述当前车速大于所述最高限速,则输出所述警告指令。In one embodiment, the warning output module 1004 is also used to obtain the speed limit in the speed limit information, where the speed limit includes the maximum speed limit; if the current vehicle speed is greater than the maximum speed limit, output the Warning instructions.

在其中一个实施例中,警告输出模块1004还用于获取所述限速信息中的限制速度,所述限制速度包括最低限速;若所述当前车速小于所述最低限速,则输出所述警告指令。In one embodiment, the warning output module 1004 is also used to obtain the speed limit in the speed limit information, where the speed limit includes the minimum speed limit; if the current vehicle speed is less than the minimum speed limit, output the Warning instructions.

在其中一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:In one embodiment, the device further includes:

第一时间获取模块(图未示),用于获取所述当前车辆从当前位置到达测速装置所用的第一时间。The first time acquisition module (not shown) is used to acquire the first time it takes for the current vehicle to reach the speed measuring device from the current position.

第二时间获取模块(图未示),用于获取所述当前车辆从当前车速调整为所述目标车道的限制速度所需的第二时间。A second time acquisition module (not shown) is used to acquire the second time required for the current vehicle to adjust from the current vehicle speed to the speed limit of the target lane.

第三时间计算模块(图未示),用于根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间,计算得到第三时间。A third time calculation module (not shown) is used to calculate a third time based on the first time and the second time.

返回指令输出模块(图未示),用于若所述当前车辆在所述第三时间内,确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道,则输出返回指令,所述返回指令用于控制转向系统引导所述当前车辆返回至原车道。A return instruction output module (not shown), configured to output a return instruction if the current vehicle determines that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane within the third time. The return instruction Used to control the steering system to guide the current vehicle to return to the original lane.

在其中一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:In one embodiment, the device further includes:

位置确定模块(图未示),用于获取所述当前车辆的位置信息。A location determination module (not shown) is used to obtain the location information of the current vehicle.

车道识别模块(图未示),用于根据所述位置信息确定所述当前车辆所处的原车道,以及与所述原车道相邻的相邻车道,所述相邻车道包括所述目标车道。A lane recognition module (not shown), configured to determine the original lane where the current vehicle is located based on the location information, and adjacent lanes adjacent to the original lane, where the adjacent lanes include the target lane .

在其中一个实施例中,所述信息获取模块1002还用于获取所述当前车辆的状态信息;若所述当前车辆的状态信息满足预设条件,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。In one embodiment, the information acquisition module 1002 is also used to obtain the status information of the current vehicle; if the status information of the current vehicle satisfies the preset conditions, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to The target lane.

在其中一个实施例中,所述信息获取模块1002还用于获取所述当前车辆所处的原车道与所述目标车道之间的车道线;若所述当前车辆的预设部分越过所述车道线,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。In one embodiment, the information acquisition module 1002 is also used to obtain the lane line between the original lane where the current vehicle is located and the target lane; if the preset part of the current vehicle crosses the lane line, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane.

在其中一个实施例中,所述信息获取模块1002还用于获取所述当前车辆的方向盘转向所述目标车道的转向角;若所述转向角超过预设阈值,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。In one embodiment, the information acquisition module 1002 is also configured to obtain the steering angle at which the steering wheel of the current vehicle turns to the target lane; if the steering angle exceeds a preset threshold, determine that the current vehicle attempts to turn from The original lane is changed to the target lane.

关于车辆变道的预警装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于车辆变道的预警方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述车辆变道的预警装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For specific limitations on the early warning device for vehicle lane change, please refer to the limitations on the early warning method for vehicle lane change mentioned above, which will not be described again here. Each module in the above-mentioned vehicle lane change early warning device can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and combinations thereof. Each of the above modules may be embedded in or independent of the processor of the computer device in the form of hardware, or may be stored in the memory of the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.

在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,该计算机设备可以是终端,其内部结构图可以如图9所示。该计算机设备包括通过系统总线连接的处理器、存储器、网络接口、显示屏和输入装置。其中,该计算机设备的处理器用于提供计算和控制能力。该计算机设备的存储器包括非易失性存储介质、内存储器。该非易失性存储介质存储有操作系统和计算机程序。该内存储器为非易失性存储介质中的操作系统和计算机程序的运行提供环境。该计算机设备的网络接口用于与外部的终端通过网络连接通信。该计算机程序被处理器执行时以实现一种车辆变道的预警方法。该计算机设备的显示屏可以是液晶显示屏或者电子墨水显示屏,该计算机设备的输入装置可以是显示屏上覆盖的触摸层,也可以是计算机设备外壳上设置的按键、轨迹球或触控板,还可以是外接的键盘、触控板或鼠标等。In one embodiment, a computer device is provided. The computer device may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as shown in FIG. 9 . The computer equipment includes a processor, memory, network interface, display screen and input device connected by a system bus. Wherein, the processor of the computer device is used to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes non-volatile storage media and internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores operating systems and computer programs. This internal memory provides an environment for the execution of operating systems and computer programs in non-volatile storage media. The network interface of the computer device is used to communicate with external terminals through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement an early warning method for vehicle lane change. The display screen of the computer device may be a liquid crystal display or an electronic ink display. The input device of the computer device may be a touch layer covered on the display screen, or may be a button, trackball or touch pad provided on the computer device shell. , it can also be an external keyboard, trackpad or mouse, etc.

本领域技术人员可以理解,图9中示出的结构,仅仅是与本申请方案相关的部分结构的框图,并不构成对本申请方案所应用于其上的计算机设备的限定,具体的计算机设备可以包括比图中所示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者具有不同的部件布置。Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure shown in Figure 9 is only a block diagram of a partial structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer equipment to which the solution of the present application is applied. Specific computer equipment can May include more or fewer parts than shown, or combine certain parts, or have a different arrangement of parts.

在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the following steps are implemented:

获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及获取目标车道的限制条件;Obtain the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane and obtain the restrictions of the target lane;

若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告。If the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, a warning instruction is output, and the warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning.

在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:获取所述当前车辆的属性信息,以及获取所述限制条件中的车道类型;若所述属性信息与所述车道类型不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the processor also implements the following steps: obtaining attribute information of the current vehicle and obtaining the lane type in the restriction condition; if the attribute information does not match the lane type, Then the warning instruction is output.

在一个实施例中,处理器执行计算机程序时还实现以下步骤:获取所述当前车辆的当前车速,以及获取所述限制条件中的限速信息;若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program, the processor also implements the following steps: obtaining the current vehicle speed of the current vehicle, and obtaining the speed limit information in the restriction conditions; if the current vehicle speed is different from the speed limit information, If matched, the warning instruction is output.

在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided with a computer program stored thereon. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及获取目标车道的限制条件;Obtain the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane and obtain the restrictions of the target lane;

若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告。If the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, a warning instruction is output, and the warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning.

在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:获取所述当前车辆的属性信息,以及获取所述限制条件中的车道类型;若所述属性信息与所述车道类型不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, it also implements the following steps: obtaining attribute information of the current vehicle and obtaining the lane type in the restriction condition; if the attribute information does not match the lane type , then the warning instruction is output.

在一个实施例中,计算机程序被处理器执行时还实现以下步骤:获取所述当前车辆的当前车速,以及获取所述限制条件中的限速信息;若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。In one embodiment, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the following steps are also implemented: obtaining the current speed of the current vehicle and obtaining the speed limit information in the restriction conditions; if the current vehicle speed and the speed limit information If there is no match, the warning instruction will be output.

根据上述计算机设备和计算机可读存储介质,当所述当前车辆试图变更到目标车道时,若当前车辆的偏离信息与目标车道的限制条件不匹配,则控制警告装置发出违规警告。这样,在当前车辆进行变道时,实现了协助当前车辆进行变道的目的,并且驾驶员也不需要人为观看道路上的交通标志或者根据个人习惯来判断是否可以变道,故提高了车辆变道的准确性,以及保障了用户的人身安全。According to the above computer device and computer-readable storage medium, when the current vehicle attempts to change to the target lane, if the deviation information of the current vehicle does not match the restriction conditions of the target lane, the control warning device issues a violation warning. In this way, when the current vehicle changes lanes, the purpose of assisting the current vehicle to change lanes is achieved, and the driver does not need to manually watch the traffic signs on the road or judge whether the lane change can be based on personal habits, so the vehicle change speed is improved. The accuracy of the information and the personal safety of the users are ensured.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage. In the media, when executed, the computer program may include the processes of the above method embodiments. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Synchlink DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.

以上实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. To simplify the description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, all possible combinations should be used. It is considered to be within the scope of this manual.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-described embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1.一种车辆变道的预警方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. An early warning method for vehicle lane change, characterized in that the method includes: 实时获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及通过图像采集装置获取目标车道的限制条件;Obtain the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane in real time, and obtain the restriction conditions of the target lane through the image acquisition device; 若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告,If the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, a warning instruction is output, and the warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning, 其中,所述偏离信息包括当前车速,所述限制条件包括限速信息;Wherein, the deviation information includes the current vehicle speed, and the restriction condition includes speed limit information; 所述若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告的步骤,还包括:If the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, a warning instruction is output. The warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning, and further includes: 获取所述偏离信息中的当前车速,以及获取所述限制条件中的限速信息;Obtain the current vehicle speed in the deviation information, and obtain the speed limit information in the restriction conditions; 若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令,If the current vehicle speed does not match the speed limit information, the warning instruction is output, 其中,所述方法还包括:Wherein, the method also includes: 获取所述当前车辆从当前位置到达测速装置的位置所用的第一时间;Obtain the first time it takes for the current vehicle to reach the position of the speed measuring device from its current position; 获取所述当前车辆从当前车速调整为所述目标车道的限制速度所需的第二时间;Obtain the second time required for the current vehicle to adjust from the current vehicle speed to the speed limit of the target lane; 根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间,计算得到第三时间;Calculate a third time based on the first time and the second time; 若所述当前车辆在所述第三时间内,确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道,则输出返回指令,所述返回指令用于控制转向系统引导所述当前车辆返回至原车道。If the current vehicle determines that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane within the third time, a return instruction is output. The return instruction is used to control the steering system to guide the current vehicle to return to the destination lane. Original driveway. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述偏离信息包括属性信息,所述限制条件包括车道类型;2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the deviation information includes attribute information, and the restriction conditions include lane types; 所述若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告的步骤,包括:If the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, a warning instruction is output. The warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning, including: 获取所述偏离信息中的属性信息,以及获取所述限制条件中的车道类型;Obtain the attribute information in the deviation information and obtain the lane type in the restriction conditions; 若所述属性信息与所述车道类型不匹配,则输出所述警告指令。If the attribute information does not match the lane type, the warning instruction is output. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令的步骤,包括:3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of outputting the warning instruction if the current vehicle speed does not match the speed limit information includes: 获取所述限速信息中的限制速度,所述限制速度包括最高限速;Obtain the speed limit in the speed limit information, where the speed limit includes the maximum speed limit; 若所述当前车速大于所述最高限速,则输出所述警告指令。If the current vehicle speed is greater than the maximum speed limit, the warning instruction is output. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令的步骤,还包括:4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of outputting the warning instruction if the current vehicle speed does not match the speed limit information further includes: 获取所述限速信息中的限制速度,所述限制速度包括最低限速;Obtain the speed limit in the speed limit information, where the speed limit includes the minimum speed limit; 若所述当前车速小于所述最低限速,则输出所述警告指令。If the current vehicle speed is less than the minimum speed limit, the warning instruction is output. 5.根据权利要求1的所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the method further comprises: 获取所述当前车辆的位置信息;Obtain the location information of the current vehicle; 根据所述位置信息确定所述当前车辆所处的原车道,以及与所述原车道相邻的相邻车道,所述相邻车道包括所述目标车道。The original lane where the current vehicle is located and the adjacent lanes adjacent to the original lane are determined based on the location information, and the adjacent lanes include the target lane. 6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及获取目标车道的限制条件的步骤之前,包括:6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before the steps of obtaining the deviation information of the current vehicle deviating from the original lane and obtaining the restriction conditions of the target lane, the step includes: 获取所述当前车辆的状态信息;Obtain the status information of the current vehicle; 若所述当前车辆的状态信息满足预设条件,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。If the status information of the current vehicle meets the preset conditions, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane. 7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若所述当前车辆的状态信息满足预设条件,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道的步骤,包括:7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of determining that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane if the status information of the current vehicle satisfies a preset condition includes: : 获取所述当前车辆所处的原车道与所述目标车道之间的车道线;Obtain the lane line between the original lane where the current vehicle is located and the target lane; 若所述当前车辆的预设部分越过所述车道线,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。If the preset portion of the current vehicle crosses the lane line, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane. 8.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若所述当前车辆的状态信息满足预设条件,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道的步骤,还包括:8. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that if the status information of the current vehicle satisfies a preset condition, the step of determining that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane further includes: include: 获取所述当前车辆的方向盘转向所述目标车道的转向角;Obtain the steering angle at which the steering wheel of the current vehicle turns to the target lane; 若所述转向角超过预设阈值,则确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道。If the steering angle exceeds the preset threshold, it is determined that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane. 9.一种车辆变道的预警装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:9. An early warning device for vehicle lane change, characterized in that the device includes: 信息获取模块,用于实时获取当前车辆偏离原车道的偏离信息,以及通过图像采集装置获取目标车道的限制条件;The information acquisition module is used to obtain the deviation information of the current vehicle from the original lane in real time, and obtain the restriction conditions of the target lane through the image acquisition device; 警告输出模块,用于若所述偏离信息与所述限制条件不匹配,则输出警告指令,所述警告指令用于控制警告装置发出警告,A warning output module is used to output a warning instruction if the deviation information does not match the restriction condition, and the warning instruction is used to control the warning device to issue a warning, 其中,所述警告输出模块还用于:Among them, the warning output module is also used to: 获取所述当前车辆的当前车速,以及获取所述限制条件中的限速信息;Obtain the current speed of the current vehicle and obtain the speed limit information in the restriction conditions; 若所述当前车速与所述限速信息不匹配,则输出所述警告指令,If the current vehicle speed does not match the speed limit information, the warning instruction is output, 其中,所述装置还包括:Wherein, the device also includes: 第一时间获取模块,用于获取所述当前车辆从当前位置到达测速装置所用的第一时间;The first time acquisition module is used to acquire the first time it takes for the current vehicle to arrive at the speed measuring device from the current position; 第二时间获取模块,用于获取所述当前车辆从当前车速调整为所述目标车道的限制速度所需的第二时间;A second time acquisition module, configured to acquire the second time required for the current vehicle to adjust from the current speed to the speed limit of the target lane; 第三时间计算模块,用于根据所述第一时间和所述第二时间,计算得到第三时间;A third time calculation module, configured to calculate a third time based on the first time and the second time; 返回指令输出模块,用于若所述当前车辆在所述第三时间内,确定所述当前车辆试图从原车道变更到所述目标车道,则输出返回指令,所述返回指令用于控制转向系统引导所述当前车辆返回至原车道。A return instruction output module, configured to output a return instruction if the current vehicle determines that the current vehicle attempts to change from the original lane to the target lane within the third time, and the return instruction is used to control the steering system. Guide the current vehicle to return to the original lane. 10.一种计算机设备,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述方法的步骤。10. A computer device, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that when the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented. . 11.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法的步骤。11. A computer-readable storage medium with a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 are implemented.
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