CN111405164A - External lens assembly, mobile terminal and shooting device - Google Patents
External lens assembly, mobile terminal and shooting device Download PDFInfo
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- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
- G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种外接镜头组件、移动终端及拍摄装置,其中,外接镜头组件用于与移动终端连接,所述外接镜头组件包括背板、设置在所述背板上的镜头以及引导件或被引导件中的剩余一种,所述背板上的引导件或被引导件与所述镜头分别位于所述背板上相对的两侧,所述镜头的光轴垂直于所述背板,所述背板上的引导件或被引导件与所述移动终端上的引导件或被引导件相互匹配,通过所述引导件与所述被引导件的匹配,所述移动终端以滑动的方式被安装于所述背板上。本发明的外接镜头组件,通过设置引导件和被引导件,能够使移动终端以滑动的方式安装于背板上,不仅保证了外接镜头组件与移动终端连接的精密度,提高了拍照质量,且方便了外接镜头组件的安装与拆卸。
The invention discloses an external lens assembly, a mobile terminal and a shooting device, wherein the external lens assembly is used for connecting with the mobile terminal, and the external lens assembly includes a backplane, a lens disposed on the backplane, and a guide or For the remaining one of the guided parts, the guiding parts on the backplane or the guided parts and the lens are located on opposite sides of the backplane respectively, and the optical axis of the lens is perpendicular to the backplane, The guide member or the guided member on the back panel is matched with the guide member or the guided member on the mobile terminal. Through the matching between the guide member and the guided member, the mobile terminal slides in a sliding manner. mounted on the backplane. In the external lens assembly of the present invention, by providing a guide member and a guided member, the mobile terminal can be installed on the backboard in a sliding manner, which not only ensures the precision of the connection between the external lens assembly and the mobile terminal, but also improves the photographing quality. It is convenient to install and remove the external lens assembly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于数码产品技术领域,具体涉及一种外接镜头组件、移动终端以及拍摄装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of digital products, and in particular relates to an external lens assembly, a mobile terminal and a photographing device.
背景技术Background technique
现今例如智能手机等移动终端均具有拍摄功能。随着时代的发展,移动终端自带的镜头已经满足不了用户的更高要求,于是市场上出现了用于移动终端上的外接镜头组件。Nowadays, mobile terminals such as smart phones all have a shooting function. With the development of the times, the built-in lens of the mobile terminal can no longer meet the higher requirements of the user, so an external lens assembly for the mobile terminal has appeared on the market.
但是由于现有的外接镜头组件多采用夹持等方式来安装在移动终端上,因此外接镜头组件容易从移动终端脱落,从而造成外接镜头组件的实用性较低。且采用夹持方式的外接镜头与移动终端安装的配合精度不高,容易造成拍照的质量下降。还有一些采用特殊机构用于安装的外接镜头组件,安装和拆卸都较为繁琐,使用不方便。However, since the existing external lens assemblies are mostly mounted on the mobile terminal by means of clamping or the like, the external lens assemblies are easily detached from the mobile terminal, resulting in low practicability of the external lens assemblies. In addition, the mounting precision of the external lens in the clamping manner and the installation of the mobile terminal is not high, which may easily lead to the deterioration of the quality of photography. There are also some external lens assemblies that use special mechanisms for installation, which are cumbersome to install and disassemble and inconvenient to use.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,为了克服现有技术中的缺陷本发明的目的在于提供一种在保证配合精度的前提下方便使用的外接镜头组件、移动终端以及拍摄装置。In view of this, in order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an external lens assembly, a mobile terminal and a photographing device that are convenient to use on the premise of ensuring the matching accuracy.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用以下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
一种外接镜头组件,其用于与移动终端连接,所述移动终端包括引导件或被引导件中的其中一种,所述外接镜头组件包括背板、设置在所述背板上的镜头以及引导件或被引导件中的剩余一种,所述背板上的引导件或被引导件与所述镜头分别位于所述背板上相对的两侧,所述镜头的光轴垂直于所述背板,所述背板上的引导件或被引导件与所述移动终端上的引导件或被引导件相互匹配,所述引导件与所述被引导件的匹配,用于将所述移动终端以滑动的方式安装于所述背板上。通过设置引导件和被引导件,保证了外接镜头组件与移动终端连接的精密度,提高了拍照质量,且方便了外接镜头组件的安装与拆卸。An external lens assembly is used for connecting with a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal includes one of a guide member or a guided member, the external lens assembly includes a back plate, a lens disposed on the back plate, and The remaining one of the guide member or the guided member, the guide member or the guided member on the back panel and the lens are located on opposite sides of the back panel, respectively, and the optical axis of the lens is perpendicular to the A backplane, the guides or guided parts on the backplane are matched with the guides or guided parts on the mobile terminal, and the matching of the guides and the guided parts is used to move the mobile terminal The terminal is mounted on the backplane in a sliding manner. By arranging the guide member and the guided member, the precision of the connection between the external lens assembly and the mobile terminal is ensured, the photographing quality is improved, and the installation and disassembly of the external lens assembly is facilitated.
根据本发明优选地实施方面,所述镜头安装在所述背板的正面,所述引导件设置在所述背板的背面,所述被引导件设置在所述移动终端上;所述引导件包括设置在所述背板背面的滑动限制部以及设置在所述背板背面相对位置的至少一对滑槽,所述滑动限制部用于对所述移动终端的滑动进行限制,所述滑槽远离所述滑动限制部的一端供所述移动终端的所述被引导件插入,所述滑动限制部的延伸方向垂直于所述滑槽的延伸方向。滑动限制部、滑槽以及背板背面之间形成用于容纳移动终端的空间。According to a preferred implementation aspect of the present invention, the lens is mounted on the front side of the backplane, the guide is provided on the backside of the backplane, and the guided element is provided on the mobile terminal; the guide element It includes a sliding restricting part arranged on the back of the backboard and at least a pair of sliding grooves arranged at opposite positions on the back of the backing plate, the sliding restricting part is used to restrict the sliding of the mobile terminal, the sliding grooves One end away from the sliding restricting portion is inserted into the guided member of the mobile terminal, and the extending direction of the sliding restricting portion is perpendicular to the extending direction of the sliding groove. A space for accommodating the mobile terminal is formed between the sliding restricting part, the sliding groove, and the back surface of the back panel.
优选将引导件设置在外接镜头组件上,将被引导件设置在移动终端上,使得移动终端的插入更加方便。且滑动限制部的延伸方向垂直于滑槽的延伸方向,可以保证在移动终端插入后,滑槽和滑动限制部对移动终端进行定位和限位,保证了移动终端与外接镜头组件之间连接的稳固性。Preferably, the guide member is arranged on the external lens assembly, and the guided member is arranged on the mobile terminal, so that the insertion of the mobile terminal is more convenient. And the extending direction of the sliding restricting part is perpendicular to the extending direction of the chute, which can ensure that after the mobile terminal is inserted, the sliding groove and the sliding restricting part can position and limit the mobile terminal, and ensure the connection between the mobile terminal and the external lens assembly. stability.
在本发明具体的实施方式中,至少所述一对滑槽分别位于所述背板背面相对的两条长边缘上,所述滑动限制部设置在所述背面的短边缘上,所述滑槽的长度短于所述长边缘的长度,所述滑动限制部的长度短于所述短边缘的长度,所述一对滑槽与滑动限制部之间形成三角形,所述移动终端上的被引导件为与所述滑槽和滑动限制部相匹配的耳片。该实施方式中一对滑槽与滑动限制部之间形成三角形,从而对移动终端形成三点式固定,使得移动终端更加稳固地连接在外接镜头组件上,不易脱落。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, at least the pair of sliding grooves are respectively located on two opposite long edges on the back of the back plate, the sliding restricting portion is provided on the short edge of the back surface, and the sliding grooves The length of the sliding restricting part is shorter than the length of the long edge, the length of the sliding restricting part is shorter than the length of the short edge, a triangle is formed between the pair of sliding grooves and the sliding restricting part, and the guide on the mobile terminal is guided The parts are lugs matched with the sliding grooves and the sliding restricting parts. In this embodiment, a triangle is formed between the pair of sliding grooves and the sliding restricting portion, so as to form a three-point fixation for the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal is more firmly connected to the external lens assembly and is not easy to fall off.
在本发明又一具体的实施方式中,所述一对滑槽分别位于所述背板背面相对的两条短边缘上,所述滑动限制部设置在所述背面的长边缘上,所述滑槽的长度等于所述短边缘的长度,所述滑动限制部位于所述滑槽的一端部,所述移动终端上的被引导件为所述移动终端的侧边。该实施方式中,通过将移动终端的侧边设置为被引导件,从而将移动终端更多的体积与外接镜头组件接触,提高了移动终端与外接镜头组件之间连接的稳固性。In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the pair of sliding grooves are respectively located on two opposite short edges on the back of the back plate, the sliding restricting portion is provided on the long edges of the back, and the sliding The length of the slot is equal to the length of the short edge, the sliding restriction portion is located at one end of the sliding slot, and the guided member on the mobile terminal is the side edge of the mobile terminal. In this embodiment, by setting the side of the mobile terminal as a guided member, more volume of the mobile terminal is brought into contact with the external lens assembly, and the stability of the connection between the mobile terminal and the external lens assembly is improved.
根据本发明优选地实施方面,所述滑槽和滑动限制部均包括直立板和对置板,所述直立板垂直所述背板设置,所述对置板与所述背板平行设置,所述直立板、对置板与所述背板的背面形成卡持槽,所述卡持槽内设置有按压机构,所述按压机构用于将所述移动终端按压于所述背板的背面上。通过设置按压机构,可以将移动终端更加稳固地固定在背板的背面上。According to a preferred implementation aspect of the present invention, both the chute and the sliding restricting portion include an upright plate and an opposite plate, the upright plate is arranged perpendicular to the back plate, and the opposite plate is arranged parallel to the back plate, so The upright plate, the opposite plate and the back of the back plate form a holding groove, and a pressing mechanism is arranged in the holding groove, and the pressing mechanism is used to press the mobile terminal on the back of the back plate . By setting the pressing mechanism, the mobile terminal can be more stably fixed on the back of the backplane.
在本发明具体的实施方式中,所述按压机构包括弹片,所述弹片远离所述滑动限制部的一端为固定端,所述弹片的另一端为自由端,所述固定端固定在所述对置板上,所述自由端自然状态下与对置板分离,所述弹片与所述背板背面之间的距离由所述固定端至所述自由端逐渐缩小,且所述弹片与所述背板背面之间距离的最小值小于所述被引导件的厚度。弹片的自由段和固定端的设置方便移动终端的插入,且能够防止移动终端的轻易脱落,使用上更加方便。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the pressing mechanism includes an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece away from the sliding restriction portion is a fixed end, the other end of the elastic piece is a free end, and the fixed end is fixed on the pair of On the plate, the free end is naturally separated from the opposite plate, the distance between the elastic piece and the back of the back plate gradually decreases from the fixed end to the free end, and the elastic piece and the The minimum value of the distance between the back surfaces of the back plate is smaller than the thickness of the guided member. The arrangement of the free section and the fixed end of the shrapnel facilitates the insertion of the mobile terminal, and can prevent the mobile terminal from falling off easily, which is more convenient to use.
在本发明又一具体的实施方式中,所述按压机构包括按压片以及用于将所述按压片连接在所述对置板靠近背板背面一侧上的弹簧,按压片包括靠近所述对置板的上端面、靠近所述背板的下端面以及倾斜面,所述倾斜面朝向所述滑槽和背板,所述弹簧自然状态时,按压片的下端面与背板背面之间距离的最小值小于所述被引导件的厚度。倾斜面的设置方便移动终端的插入。In yet another specific embodiment of the present invention, the pressing mechanism includes a pressing piece and a spring for connecting the pressing piece on the side of the opposing plate close to the back of the back plate, and the pressing piece includes a pressing piece close to the opposite side. The upper end surface of the mounting plate, the lower end surface close to the back plate and the inclined surface, the inclined surface faces the chute and the back plate, when the spring is in a natural state, the distance between the lower end surface of the pressing piece and the back of the back plate The minimum value of is less than the thickness of the guided member. The setting of the inclined surface facilitates the insertion of the mobile terminal.
滑槽与背板的背面之间形成第一卡持槽,第一卡持槽内的按压机构采用上述弹片的形式;滑动限制部与背板的背面之间形成第二卡持槽,第二卡持槽内的按压机构采用上述按压片和弹簧的形式。A first holding groove is formed between the chute and the back of the back plate, and the pressing mechanism in the first holding groove adopts the form of the above-mentioned elastic piece; a second holding groove is formed between the sliding restricting part and the back of the back plate, and the second holding groove is The pressing mechanism in the holding groove adopts the form of the above-mentioned pressing piece and spring.
根据本发明优选地实施方面,所述背板和所述移动终端上分别设置有相互配合的第一连接端子和第二连接端子,所述第一连接端子和所述第二连接端子的延伸方向与所述滑动限制部的延伸方向相同,所述移动终端的滑动被所述滑动限制部限制时,所述背板上的第一连接端子与所述移动终端上的第二连接端子接触。通过连接端子之间的电连接,使得移动终端能够给外接镜头组件提供电力,且能够通过移动终端对外接镜头组件进行调控和控制,以及实现数据传输功能。According to a preferred implementation aspect of the present invention, the backplane and the mobile terminal are respectively provided with a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal that cooperate with each other, and the extension directions of the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal are The same as the extending direction of the sliding restricting portion, when the sliding of the mobile terminal is restricted by the sliding restricting portion, the first connection terminal on the back panel is in contact with the second connection terminal on the mobile terminal. Through the electrical connection between the connection terminals, the mobile terminal can provide power to the external lens assembly, and can regulate and control the external lens assembly through the mobile terminal, and realize the function of data transmission.
根据本发明优选地实施方面,所述第一连接端子和所述滑动限制部形成的排列方向与所述滑槽的延伸方向垂直;或,所述第一连接端子设置在所述滑动限制部的直立板靠近所述滑槽的一侧上。当第一连接端子脱离滑动限制部单独设置时,还需要设置凸块以容纳第一连接端子;当将第一连接端子设置在滑动限制部的直立板靠近所述滑槽的一侧上时,可以不用单独设置凸块,使得外接镜头组件的结构和外观上更加简洁。According to a preferred implementation aspect of the present invention, the arrangement direction formed by the first connecting terminal and the sliding restricting portion is perpendicular to the extending direction of the sliding slot; or, the first connecting terminal is provided on the side of the sliding restricting portion. The upright plate is on the side close to the chute. When the first connection terminal is separated from the sliding restricting portion and is separately arranged, a bump needs to be provided to accommodate the first connection terminal; It is not necessary to separately set the bump, which makes the structure and appearance of the external lens assembly more concise.
根据本发明优选地实施方面,所述背板的背面上设置有锁定件或被锁定件中的其中一种,所述移动终端上设置有锁定件或被锁定件中的剩余一种,所述锁定件与所述被锁定件相互配合,用于在所述移动终端的滑动被所述滑动限制部限制时,将所述移动终端锁定在所述外接镜头组件上。所述移动终端或外接镜头组件上还设置有能够用于对锁定件进行操作的锁定操作部,以控制锁定件的锁定和解锁。According to a preferred implementation aspect of the present invention, one of a locking member or a locked member is provided on the back of the back panel, the mobile terminal is provided with the remaining one of a locking member or a locked member, the The locking member cooperates with the locked member, and is used for locking the mobile terminal on the external lens assembly when the sliding of the mobile terminal is restricted by the sliding restriction portion. The mobile terminal or the external lens assembly is further provided with a locking operation part that can be used to operate the locking member, so as to control the locking and unlocking of the locking member.
根据本发明优选地实施方面,所述锁定件以可伸缩的方式设置在所述背板的背面上,所述被锁定件设置在所述移动终端上,所述移动终端的滑动被所述滑动限制部限制时,通过使所述锁定件伸出,从而锁定所述移动终端上所形成的被锁定件。According to a preferred implementation aspect of the present invention, the locking member is arranged on the back of the back plate in a retractable manner, the locked member is arranged on the mobile terminal, and the sliding of the mobile terminal is controlled by the sliding When the restriction portion is restricted, the locked member formed on the mobile terminal is locked by extending the locking member.
本发明还提供一种用于与上述的外接镜头组件配合连接的移动终端,所述移动终端包括移动终端本体、形成在所述移动终端本体上的开口部、设置在所述开口部内的感光元件以及引导件或被引导件,所述移动终端上的引导件或被引导件分别与所述背板上的被引导件或引导件相互匹配,用于将所述移动终端本体以可滑动的方式被安装于所述外接镜头组件。The present invention also provides a mobile terminal for connecting with the above-mentioned external lens assembly, the mobile terminal includes a mobile terminal body, an opening formed on the mobile terminal body, and a photosensitive element disposed in the opening. and a guide member or a guided member, the guide member or the guided member on the mobile terminal is respectively matched with the guided member or the guided member on the back panel, and is used to slide the mobile terminal body in a slidable manner. is attached to the external lens assembly.
根据本发明优选地实施方面,所述被引导件设置在所述移动终端本体上,所述被引导件与所述外接镜头组件的所述引导件匹配;所述被引导件为耳片,所述耳片设置在所述移动终端本体相对的两个边缘上,所述耳片与所述背板上的滑槽相匹配;或,所述被引导件由所述移动终端本体的侧边构成。移动终端上设置有开口部的一面为背面,相对开口部的另一面为正面,当移动终端上的被引导件为耳片的时候,耳片设置在所述移动终端侧边靠近背面的位置,且耳片的表面与该背面齐平,以方便移动终端的插入以及使用。According to a preferred implementation aspect of the present invention, the guided member is disposed on the mobile terminal body, and the guided member is matched with the guide member of the external lens assembly; the guided member is an ear piece, so The ear pieces are arranged on two opposite edges of the mobile terminal body, and the ear pieces are matched with the chute on the back panel; or, the guided member is formed by the side edges of the mobile terminal body . The side provided with the opening portion on the mobile terminal is the back side, and the other side opposite to the opening portion is the front side. When the guided member on the mobile terminal is an ear piece, the ear piece is arranged on the side of the mobile terminal close to the back side, And the surface of the ear piece is flush with the back surface, so as to facilitate the insertion and use of the mobile terminal.
根据本发明优选地实施方面,所述移动终端包括设置在所述移动终端本体上的显示部以及镜头操作部,所述显示部和所述开口部分别位于所述移动终端本体的两侧,所述镜头操作部通过所述显示部对所述外接镜头组件进行操作。According to a preferred implementation aspect of the present invention, the mobile terminal includes a display part and a lens operation part provided on the mobile terminal body, the display part and the opening part are respectively located on two sides of the mobile terminal body, so The lens operating portion operates the external lens assembly through the display portion.
本发明还提供了一种包括了上述外接镜头组件和移动终端的拍摄装置。在本发明的具体实施方式中,在背板的大致中央位置处形成有延厚度方向贯穿背板的圆形的贯穿部。贯穿部能够确保来自镜头的光线顺利通过背板到移动终端的感光元件。在外接镜头组件和移动终端上分别设置有第一水平抵接面和第二水平抵接面,第一水平抵接面位于贯穿部的外周,即第一水平抵接面围绕贯穿部,呈圆环状设置;第二水平抵接面位于开口部的外周,即第二水平抵接面围绕开口部,呈圆环状设置。在移动终端完全插入外接镜头组件后,第一水平抵接面和第二水平抵接面之间相互接触,第一水平抵接面和第二水平抵接面与外接镜头组件的镜头的光轴垂直,从而能够实现移动终端的感光元件与外接镜头组件的镜头的光轴垂直,因此,能够提高拍摄装置1的拍摄质量。The present invention also provides a photographing device including the above-mentioned external lens assembly and a mobile terminal. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, a circular penetration portion penetrating the back plate in the thickness direction is formed at a substantially central position of the back plate. The penetration part can ensure that the light from the lens can smoothly pass through the backplane to the photosensitive element of the mobile terminal. The external lens assembly and the mobile terminal are respectively provided with a first horizontal abutting surface and a second horizontal abutting surface, the first horizontal abutting surface is located on the outer circumference of the penetration portion, that is, the first horizontal abutting surface surrounds the penetration portion and is in the shape of a circle The second horizontal abutting surface is located on the outer circumference of the opening, that is, the second horizontal abutting surface surrounds the opening and is arranged in an annular shape. After the mobile terminal is completely inserted into the external lens assembly, the first horizontal abutting surface and the second horizontal abutting surface are in contact with each other, and the first horizontal abutting surface and the second horizontal abutting surface and the optical axis of the lens of the external lens assembly Vertical, so that the photosensitive element of the mobile terminal can be realized to be vertical to the optical axis of the lens of the external lens assembly, and therefore, the shooting quality of the
根据本发明所涉及的一方式,提供一种外接镜头组件,其用于与移动终端连接,包括:背板;镜头,其设置在所述背板的一侧面;引导件或被引导件,其设置在所述背板的另一侧面,并与所述移动终端的被引导件或引导件匹配,通过所述引导件与所述被引导件的匹配,所述移动终端以可滑动的方式而被安装于所述背板的另一侧面。According to one aspect of the present invention, an external lens assembly is provided, which is used for connecting with a mobile terminal, comprising: a backplane; a lens, which is disposed on one side of the backplane; a guide or a guided part, which is It is arranged on the other side of the back plate and is matched with the guided member or the guiding member of the mobile terminal. Through the matching between the guiding member and the guided member, the mobile terminal can be slidably moved. is mounted on the other side of the backplane.
根据本发明所涉及的另一方式,提供一种移动终端,其用于与外接镜头组件连接,包括:移动终端本体;开口部,其形成在所述移动终端本体的一侧面;感光元件,其配置在所述开口部内;引导件或被引导件,其设置在所述移动终端本体,并与所述外接镜头组件的被引导件或引导件匹配,通过所述引导件与所述被引导件的匹配,所述移动终端本体以可滑动的方式而被安装于所述外接镜头组件。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile terminal for connecting with an external lens assembly, comprising: a mobile terminal body; an opening formed on a side of the mobile terminal body; a photosensitive element Disposed in the opening; a guide or a guided member, which is provided on the mobile terminal body and matches with the guided member or the guided member of the external lens assembly, and is connected to the guided member through the guide member The mobile terminal body is slidably mounted on the external lens assembly.
由于以上技术方案的实施,本发明的外接镜头组件与现有技术相比具有如下优点:本发明的外接镜头组件,通过设置引导件和被引导件,能够使移动终端以滑动的方式安装于背板上,不仅保证了外接镜头组件与移动终端连接的精密度,提高了拍照质量,且方便了外接镜头组件的安装与拆卸,提高了外接镜头组件的实用性。Due to the implementation of the above technical solutions, the external lens assembly of the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art: the external lens assembly of the present invention can be installed on the back of the mobile terminal in a sliding manner by providing a guide and a guided member. The board not only ensures the precision of the connection between the external lens assembly and the mobile terminal, improves the photographing quality, but also facilitates the installation and disassembly of the external lens assembly, and improves the practicability of the external lens assembly.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1示出了本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置的分解立体示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图2示出了本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置的另一角度的分解立体示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of another angle of the imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3示出了本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置的装配立体示意图。FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view of the assembly of the imaging device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4A示出了本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的外接镜头组件的立体图。4A shows a perspective view of the external lens assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图4B示出了本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的外接镜头组件的侧视图。4B shows a side view of the external lens assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
图5A示出了滑槽的立体图。Figure 5A shows a perspective view of the chute.
图5B示出了滑槽的侧视图。Figure 5B shows a side view of the chute.
图6示出了图4B的沿VI-VI线的剖视图。FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view along line VI-VI of FIG. 4B.
图7示出了本发明的第二实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置的分解立体示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the imaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图8示出了本发明的第二实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置的另一角度的分解立体示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic exploded perspective view of another angle of the imaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图9示出了本发明的第二实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置的又另一角度的分解立体示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic exploded perspective view of yet another angle of the imaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
图10示出了本发明的第二实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置的装配立体示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing the assembly of the imaging device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
以上附图中:In the above picture:
1-拍摄装置;100-外接镜头组件;110-背板;111-贯穿孔;120-镜头;130-滑槽;131-直立板;132-对置板;133-按压机构;134-弹片;134a-弹片的一侧面;134b-弹片的另一侧面;140-滑动限制部;141-直立板;142-对置板;142a-弹簧收纳孔;143-按压机构;144-按压片;144a-按压片的一端面;144b-按压片的另一端面;145-弹簧;150-第一连接端子;160-第一水平抵接面;170-锁定柱;180-锁定操作部;200-智能手机;210-手机本体;220-开口部;230-感光元件;240-耳片;240A-短外缘;250-耳片;250A-长外缘;260-第二连接端子;265-第二水平抵接面;270-锁定孔;280-显示部;290-触屏板;S-收纳空间。1-shooting device; 100-external lens assembly; 110-back plate; 111-through hole; 120-lens; 130-chute; 131-upright plate; 132-opposing plate; 133-pressing mechanism; 134-shrapnel; 134a-one side of the elastic piece; 134b-the other side of the elastic piece; 140-sliding restricting part; 141-upright plate; 142-opposing plate; 142a-spring receiving hole; 143-pressing mechanism; 144-pressing piece; 144a- One end face of the pressing piece; 144b-the other end face of the pressing piece; 145-spring; 150-first connecting terminal; 160-first horizontal contact surface; 170-locking post; 180-locking operation part; 200-smartphone 210-mobile phone body; 220-opening part; 230-photosensitive element; 240-ear piece; 240A-short outer edge; 250-ear piece; 250A-long outer edge; 260-second connection terminal; 265-second level Abutting surface; 270-locking hole; 280-display part; 290-touch screen panel; S-storage space.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明的技术方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described implementation Examples are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
第一实施方式first embodiment
以下,参照图1至图6对本发明的第一实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置1进行说明。在本说明书中,贯穿全文,同一部件附上同一符号。Hereinafter, the
如图1至图6所示,本实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置1包括外接镜头组件100和作为移动终端的智能手机200。在本实施方式中,虽然移动终端由可通讯的智能手机200构成,但是并不仅限于此,例如,在本实施方式或其他实施方式中移动终端也可以由平板电脑、笔记本或具有摄像功能的普通手机、其他通讯设备构成。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the photographing
外接镜头组件100用于与智能手机200连接。外接镜头组件100包括背板110、镜头120、作为引导件起引导功能的一对滑槽130、滑动限制部140、第一连接端子150、第一水平抵接面160、作为锁定件的锁定柱170以及锁定操作部180。The
另一方面,智能手机200用于与外接镜头组件100连接。智能手机200包括作为移动终端本体的手机本体210、开口部220、感光元件230、作为被引导件的一对耳片240、单一耳片250、第二连接端子260、第二水平抵接面265、作为被锁定件的锁定孔270、显示部280以及作为镜头操作部的触屏板290,其中,显示部280、触屏板290等位于手机本体210的正面,第二水平抵接面265、锁定孔270等位于手机本体210的背面。即,滑槽130用于引导耳片240,滑动限制部140作用于耳片250以对手机本体210进行限位,第一连接端子150用于与第二连接端子260进行连接,第一水平抵接面160与第二水平抵接面265相抵接,锁定操作部180用于操作锁定柱170,使锁定柱170从背板110上插入锁定孔270以锁定或从锁定孔270中退出以解锁。On the other hand, the
本实施方式中,一对耳片240和单一耳片250均位于手机本体210的侧边上且靠近手机本体210的背面。更具体的,一对耳片240和单一耳片250的其中一侧表面与手机本体210的背面齐平,以方便智能手机200的插入。In this embodiment, the pair of
以下,对外接镜头组件100的具体结构进行说明。Hereinafter, the specific structure of the
背板110为矩形的板状部件,其内部设置有作为电路板的基板(未图示),以及通过电线与该基板电性连接的各种电子元件(未图示)。在背板110的大致中央位置处形成有延厚度方向贯穿背板110的圆形的贯穿部111。贯穿部111能够确保来自镜头120的光线顺利通过背板110到达智能手机200的感光元件230。The
镜头120用于收集来自被照物体的光,并将其进行聚集。镜头120设置在背板110的作为一侧面的正面。在本实施方式中,虽然镜头120由变焦镜头构成,但是并不仅限于此,例如,也可以由定焦镜头构成。此外,镜头120既能够进行手动聚焦,又能够进行自动聚焦。The
镜头120包括可伸缩的镜筒和内置于镜筒的多个镜片组(未图示)。通过改变多个镜片组之间的距离来实现镜头120的变焦。此外,通过使至少一个镜片组延光轴方向移动来实现镜头120的聚焦。另外,多个镜片组中还可以包括对起因于手抖的振动进行修正的防振镜片。The
为了保证镜头120与背板110之间的连接的精度,镜头120固定连接在背板110上,且二者之间为不可拆卸连接。进一步地,在本实施方式中,镜头120与背板110形成为一体结构。In order to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the
一对滑槽130设置在背板110的作为另一侧面的背面,并与智能手机200的一对耳片240匹配,用于引导耳片240的运动。通过一对滑槽130与一对耳片240的匹配,使得智能手机200以可滑动的方式而被安装于背板110的背面。由此,与采用夹持的方式将外接镜头组件安装在智能手机上的情况下相比,能够使外接镜头组件100不易从智能手机200脱落,从而提高了外接镜头组件100的使用安全性、稳定性和实用性。A pair of sliding
一对滑槽130以沿背板110的长度方向延伸的方式而设置在背板110的背面的一对边缘上,具体而言,设置在背板110的背面的一对长边缘处。由此,能够将智能手机200收纳于一对滑槽130之间,一对滑槽130之间的间距与手机本体210的宽度相匹配以防止智能手机200收纳于一对滑槽130之间时产生晃动。且手机本体210的厚度大于或等于滑槽130的厚度以更好地起到手机本体210与滑槽130的相抵作用,以形成限位、保持手机本体210在滑槽130之间的稳固。The pair of sliding
在本实施方式中,一对滑槽130并未跨及整个一对长边缘,而设置为仅跨及部分的一对长边缘,即滑槽130的长度小于背板110背面的长边缘的长度。具体而言,一对滑槽130设置于贯穿部111的一端侧(图1的下侧)。In this embodiment, the pair of
一对滑槽130的一端侧(图1的下侧)供智能手机200的耳片240插入。由此,智能手机200能够通过一对滑槽130与一对耳片240的匹配而从下侧向上侧滑动收纳于背板110的背面,如图1所示。One end side (the lower side in FIG. 1 ) of the pair of sliding
如图5A以及图5B所示,滑槽130包括直立板131和对置板132。直立板131垂直固定于背板110的背面。对置板132形成于直立板131的顶端处,并与背板110平行对置。As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B , the
为了使智能手机200稳定地被收纳,在与背板110对置的对置板132的一侧(内侧)设置有按压机构133。按压机构133将智能手机200的一对耳片240按压于背板110的背面。由此,能够避免外接镜头组件100与智能手机200之间的松动,导致镜头120与智能手机200的法兰距发生变化。In order to stably store the
本实施方式中滑槽130中的按压机构133由弹片134构成。弹片134用于对耳片240进行按压从而将智能手机200稳定地固定在背板110上。弹片134包括与对置板132对置的一侧面134a、以及与背板110的背面对置的作为按压面的另一侧面134b。In this embodiment, the
具体的,本实施方式中,弹片134的远离滑动限制部140的一端、即朝向智能手机200的插入侧的一端与对置板132相连接。弹片134的接近滑动限制部140的另一端为自由端,自然状态下与对置板132分离。弹片134以从弹片134的一端至弹片134的另一端弹片134的一侧面134a与对置板132之间的距离逐渐变大的方式而设置。弹片134自然状态时,弹片另一侧面134b与背板110背面之间的距离最小值需小于耳片240的厚度,从而保证智能手机200插入外接镜头组件100中时,耳片240能够抵触到弹片134进而按压。Specifically, in this embodiment, one end of the
当智能手机200的耳片240滑动插入滑槽130内时,耳片240按压弹片134的另一侧面134b,从而使弹片134的另一端接近对置板132,弹片134被抬起从而产生弹力,由此,弹片134(按压机构133)将耳片240按压于背板110的背面,从而将智能手机200更加稳定地固定在背板110上。When the
滑动限制部140为对智能手机200的滑动进行限制的限位部。滑动限制部140以沿背板110的宽度方向延伸的方式而设置在一对滑槽130的另一端侧(图1的上侧),具体而言,设置在背板110的背面的一侧短边缘(图1的上边缘)。此外,滑动限制部140与智能手机200的单一耳片250匹配。通过滑动限制部140与单一耳片250的匹配,从而能够对智能手机200相对于背板110朝向上侧的滑动进行限制。The sliding restricting
通过一对滑槽130、单一滑动限制部140以及背板110的背面而形成用于对智能手机200进行收纳的收纳空间S。由于一对滑槽130以及单一滑动限制部140分别设置在背板110的背面的一对长边缘以及背板110的背面的一侧短边缘,因此几乎整个背板110的背面能够作为收纳空间S对滑动的智能手机200进行收纳。滑动式的收纳动作更加快速,且三点式的固定使得背板110与智能手机200之间的连接更加稳固。A storage space S for storing the
如图6所示,与滑槽130相同,滑动限制部140包括直立板141和对置板142。直立板141垂直固定于背板110的背面。对置板142形成于直立板141的顶端处,并与背板110平行对置。As shown in FIG. 6 , like the
为了使智能手机200稳定地被收纳,在与背板110对置的对置板142的一侧(内侧)设置有按压机构143。按压机构143将智能手机200的单一耳片250按压于背板110的背面。由此,能够避免外接镜头组件100与智能手机200之间的松动,导致镜头120与智能手机200的法兰距发生变化。In order to store the
如图6所示,本实施方式中滑动限制部140内的按压机构143与按压机构133不同,按压机构143包括按压片144和弹簧145。按压片144用于对耳片250进行按压。按压片144包括与对置板142对置的一端面144a、与背板110的背面对置的作为按压面的另一端面144b以及与背板110的背面对置的倾斜面144c。倾斜面144c的倾斜面朝向另一端侧(图1的下侧)、即朝向智能手机200的插入侧。倾斜面144c的设置方便耳片250的插入。弹簧145自然状态时,按压片的另一端面144b与背板110背面之间的距离最小值需小于耳片250的厚度,从而保证智能手机200插入外接镜头组件100中时,耳片250能够抵触到按压片的另一端面144b进而按压。As shown in FIG. 6 , in the present embodiment, the pressing mechanism 143 in the
弹簧145用于将按压片144与对置板142连接。弹簧145的一端固定于对置板142上所形成的弹簧收纳孔142a的底面,弹簧145的另一端固定于按压片144的一端面144a。由此,按压片144通过弹簧145而被支承于对置板142上。The
在弹簧145处于自然状态时、即弹簧145处于未被压缩的状态时,按压片144远离对置板142。首先,当智能手机200的耳片250滑动插入滑动限制部140内时,耳片250将按压片144的倾斜面144c按压从而使弹簧145压缩。按压片144伴随着弹簧145的压缩而朝向对置板142侧移动,即按压片144以接近对置板142的方式而移动。之后,当耳片250与按压片144的另一端面144b抵接时,通过压缩后的弹簧145使按压片144的另一端面144b按压耳片250,从而按压机构143将耳片250按压于背板110的背面。最终,耳片250的顶端与直立板141抵接,从而智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制。When the
一对滑槽130以及单一滑动限制部140分别构成一对第一卡持槽以及单一第二卡持槽。通过一对第一卡持槽以及单一第二卡持槽分别对一对耳片240以及单一耳片250进行卡持和导向,从而能够实现外接镜头组件100与智能手机200的定位(三轴向的定位)。一对滑槽130以及单一滑动限制部140对智能手机200形成三点式定位,且固定的三点之间形成一个三角形,使得智能手机200更加稳固地定位在外接镜头组件100上。The pair of sliding
第一连接端子150用于将智能手机200与外接镜头组件100的镜头120电连接。第一连接端子150设置在一对滑槽130的另一端侧(图1的上侧),具体而言,设置在背板110的背面的一侧短边缘(图1的上边缘)。本实施方式中,第一连接端子150与滑动限制部140设置在背板110背面同一侧的短边缘上,即图1的上边缘。The
在智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制时,第一连接端子150与智能手机200的第二连接端子260接触(连接),从而使智能手机200与外接镜头组件100电连接。由此,能够实现智能手机200向外接镜头组件100供给电力,这样外接镜头组件100就不用内置电源。同时,能够实现智能手机200与外接镜头组件100的数据交换,从而实现通过智能手机200对镜头120进行调节和控制。When the sliding of the
此外,在智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制时,第一连接端子150和第二连接端子260在滑槽130的延伸方向、即智能手机200的拔插方向(长度方向)上排列,以达到插入时快速连接、拔出时快速分离的目的。由此,仅需要将智能手机200的一对耳片240插入一对滑槽130内,并使智能手机200沿着滑槽130的延伸方向滑动,就能够将智能手机200的第二连接端子260与外接镜头组件100的第一连接端子150接触。因此,不需要额外进行第一连接端子150与第二连接端子260的对准工序,从而使智能手机200安装于外接镜头组件100的操作更简便。In addition, when the sliding of the
在本实施方式中,背板110的背面的一侧短边缘(图1的上边缘)上设置有凸块,第一连接端子150形成于该凸块。如上所述,第一连接端子150和滑动限制部140形成的排列方向与滑槽130的延伸方向(背板110的长度方向)垂直。由此,能够确保在智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制时,外接镜头组件100的第一连接端子150与智能手机200的第二连接端子260接触。In this embodiment, bumps are provided on one short edge (upper edge in FIG. 1 ) of the back surface of the
但是第一连接端子150并不限于此,在本发明的其他一些实施方式中,其也可以设置于滑动限制部140上。在该情况下,第一连接端子150位于滑动限制部140的对置板142的朝向智能手机200的一面。在智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制时,第一连接端子150与智能手机200的第二连接端子260接触(连接)。由此,能够在不设置凸块的情况下,设置第一连接端子150,从而使外接镜头组件100的结构简单化。However, the
第一水平抵接面160用于与智能手机200的第二水平抵接面265接触。第一水平抵接面160设置于背板110的背面,其平面度高于背板110的背面的其他平坦区域。在本实施方式中,优选地,第一水平抵接面160的平面度为0.01mm以下。此外,第一水平抵接面160位于贯穿部111的外周,即第一水平抵接面160围绕贯穿部111,呈圆环状设置。The first
另外,第一水平抵接面160与外接镜头组件100的镜头120的光轴垂直。由此,在智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制时,第一水平抵接面160与智能手机200的第二水平抵接面265抵接,从而能够实现智能手机200的感光元件230与外接镜头组件100的镜头120的光轴垂直。因此,能够提高拍摄装置1的拍摄质量。In addition, the first
锁定柱170用于锁定智能手机200的锁定孔270。锁定柱170以可伸缩的方式而设置于背板110的背面。此外,锁定柱170位于第一水平抵接面160上。通过将锁定柱170插入智能手机200的锁定孔270内,从而能够相对于外接镜头组件100锁定智能手机200。借此,能够确保外接镜头组件100与智能手机200之间的定位和固定。The locking
此外,由于能够相对于外接镜头组件100锁定智能手机200,因此第一连接端子150与第二连接端子260的接触不会被轻易解除,这样一来就能确保智能手机200不断向外接镜头组件100供给电力,保证拍摄装置1能够正常的工作,保证其使用的安全性和稳定性。In addition, since the
锁定操作部180用于对锁定柱170的伸缩进行操作。锁定操作部180设置于背板110上。在本实施方式中,锁定操作部180设置于背板110的一边缘处。The
锁定操作部180能够通过多种方式对锁定柱170的伸缩进行控制,例如连杆机构、齿轮传动机构及电磁控制机构等。在本实施方式中,采用连杆机构(未图示)的方式,锁定操作部180设置为可沿长度方向滑动的滑件。通过使锁定操作部180滑动,从而对锁定柱170的伸缩进行切换。由此,在智能手机200与外接镜头组件100的分离状态下、即智能手机200未向外接镜头组件100供给电力的状态下,也能通过锁定操作部180滑动来对锁定柱170的伸缩进行切换。The locking
在智能手机200的滑动未被滑动限制部140限制时,锁定操作部180位于第一位置,从而锁定柱170处于收缩状态。这样一来,在外接镜头组件100的背板110上未安装有智能手机200的情况下,始终处于收缩状态的锁定柱170不易折断。此外,智能手机200能够沿着滑槽130的延伸方向朝向滑动限制部140侧滑动。当在智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制时,通过将锁定操作部180从第一位置切换为第二位置,从而锁定柱170伸出插入智能手机200的锁定孔270。由此,锁定柱170伸入锁定孔270内从而将智能手机200的位置锁定。When the slide of the
在将智能手机200从外接镜头组件100上拆卸时,需要将位于第二位置的锁定操作部180切换至第一位置。由此,锁定柱170从伸出状态变为收缩状态,从而锁定柱170与锁定孔270的锁定被解除。这样一来,智能手机200能够沿着滑槽130的延伸方向滑动而拔出。When the
以下,对智能手机200的具体结构进行说明。Hereinafter, the specific configuration of the
智能手机200的手机本体210为矩形的板状部件,其内部设置有作为电路板的基板(未图示)以及通过电线与该基板连接的各种电子元件(未图示)。手机本体210的长度以及宽度分别略小于外接镜头组件100的背板110的长度以及宽度。由此,能够使智能手机200收纳于外接镜头组件100的背板110的收纳空间S中。此外,手机本体210的背面与外接镜头组件100的背板110的背面对置。The
开口部220为圆形,其形成在手机本体210的作为一侧面的背面的大致中央位置处。开口部220能够确保来自镜头120的光线顺利通过到达感光元件230。且本实施方式中,开口部220的尺寸可以保持与贯穿孔111的尺寸相同,以使来自镜头120的光线充分通过到达感光元件230上。The
感光元件230用于对来自镜头120的光线进行光电转换,从而能够实现拍摄。感光元件230由例如CCD或CMOS构成,设置在开口部220内,具体地,设置在从开口部220外露的基板上。The
一对耳片240用于与一对滑槽130匹配。一对耳片240设置在手机本体210的一对边缘上,具体而言,突出设置在手机本体210的一对长边缘处。由此,能够避免手机本体210的一对长边缘直接与一对滑槽130接触,从而能够防止智能手机200在滑动过程中手机本体210的一对长边缘上所设置的操作按钮(未图示)与滑槽130接触产生误操作。A pair of
单一耳片250用于与滑动限制部140匹配。耳片250设置在手机本体210的一侧边缘,具体而言,突出设置在手机本体210的一侧短边缘(图1的上侧边缘)处。且耳片240、250均与手机本体210的背面齐平以方便插入。A
在本实施方式中,一对耳片240以及单一耳片250分别固定于手机本体210的一对长边缘处以及手机本体210的一侧短边缘,但是并不仅限于此,例如,也可以装卸的方式而分别设置于手机本体210的一对长边缘处以及手机本体210的一侧短边缘。在该情况下,当未将智能手机200安装于外接镜头组件100的背板110时,能够将一对耳片240以及单一耳片250从手机本体210拆卸,从而能够确保智能手机200的美观性。在本发明的其他实施方式中,一对耳片240、单一耳片250以及与其分别配合的一对滑槽130和滑动限制部140可以根据实际情况设置,以能够达到将智能手机200固定在外接镜头组件100上的目的。In this embodiment, a pair of
第二连接端子260用于与外接镜头组件100的第一连接端子150接触。第二连接端子260设置在手机本体210的一侧边缘,具体而言,设置在手机本体210的一侧短边缘(图1的上侧边缘)处。即,耳片150和第二连接端子260在与手机本体210的宽度方向上排列。另外,第二连接端子260还能够用于与其他电子设备的连接端子电连接。由此,能够减少智能手机200的连接端子的数量,从而使智能手机200的结构变得简易,制作和使用起来更加方便。The
第二水平抵接面265用于与外接镜头组件100的第一水平抵接面160抵接。第二水平抵接面265设置于手机本体210的背面,其面度高于手机本体210的背面的其他区域。在本实施方式中,优选地,第二水平抵接面265的平面度为0.01mm以下。此外,第二水平抵接面265位于开口部220的外周,即第二水平抵接面265围绕开口部220,呈圆环状设置。本实施方式中,第二水平抵接面265与第一水平抵接面160的尺寸保持一致,以使得第二水平抵接面265和第一水平抵接面160能够完全实现抵接且接触面积最大化。The second
另外,第二水平抵接面265与感光元件230平行。由此,在智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制时,第一水平抵接面160与智能手机200的第二水平抵接面265面抵接,从而能够实现智能手机200的感光元件230与外接镜头组件100的镜头120的光轴垂直。因此,能够提高拍摄装置1的拍摄质量。In addition, the second
锁定孔270用于容纳插入外接镜头组件100的锁定柱170。锁定孔270设置在手机本体210的背面且位于第二水平抵接面265上。The
显示部280用于显示被拍摄物体的图像。显示部280设置在手机本体210的作为另一侧面的正面。触屏板290用于对外接镜头组件100进行操作。触屏板290以覆盖的方式而设置在显示部280上。通过显示部280对触屏板290进行触屏从而能够对外接镜头组件100进行操作。由此,能够大幅提高外接镜头组件100的操作性。The
此外,智能手机200还可以包括对开口部220进行覆盖的盖体(未图示)。在智能手机200未安装于外接镜头组件100上的情况下,该盖体能够通过螺纹连接等方式安装于开口部220上,从而能够避免粉尘等异物通过开口部220进入智能手机200的手机本体210的内部。另外,盖体也可以是镜头组件。在该情况下,能够通过该镜头组件以及感光元件230对被照物体进行拍摄。In addition, the
在本实施方式中,镜头操作部由触屏板290构成,但是并不仅限于此,例如,在本发明的其他实施方式中也可以由按键等操作键构成。In the present embodiment, the lens operation unit is constituted by the
如附图1-4B所示,本实施方式中,背板110正面的长度方向的一端部还设置有方便对摄像装置1进行握持和操作的操作凸起,操作凸起由背板110的正面向外延伸,且其与背板110的连接处弧形过渡以方便握持和操作。操作凸起的长度与背板110的宽度相同。在本发明的其他实施方式中,操作凸起可以设置在背板110正面长度方向的任意一端部或两端部都设置。As shown in FIGS. 1-4B , in this embodiment, one end in the longitudinal direction of the front of the
根据以上的实施方式,起到了以下所示的效果。According to the above-described embodiment, the following effects are achieved.
本实施方式所涉及的外接镜头组件100,其用于与智能手机200连接,包括背板110;镜头120,其设置在背板110的正面;一对滑槽130,其设置在背板110的背面,并与智能手机200的一对耳片240匹配,通过一对滑槽130与一对耳片240的匹配,智能手机200以可滑动的方式而被安装于背板110的背面。The
本实施方式所涉及的智能手机200,其用于与外接镜头组件100连接,包括手机本体210;开口部220,其形成在手机本体210的背面;感光元件230,其配置在开口部220内;一对耳片240,其设置在手机本体210,并与外接镜头组件100的一对滑槽130匹配,通过一对滑槽130和一对耳片240的匹配,手机本体210以可滑动的方式而被安装于外接镜头组件100。The
本实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置1,其包括上述的外接镜头组件100和上述的智能手机200。The photographing
根据上述结构,由于外接镜头组件100的一对滑槽130与智能手机200的一对耳片240匹配,因此与采用夹持的方式将外接镜头组件安装在智能手机上的情况下相比,能够使外接镜头组件100不易从智能手机200脱落,从而提高了外接镜头组件100的实用性、使用安全性和稳固性。According to the above structure, since the pair of sliding
此外,在本实施方式中,一对滑槽130的一端侧供智能手机200的一对耳片240插入,一对滑槽130的另一端侧设置有智能手机200的滑动进行限制的滑动限制部140。根据该结构,通过滑动限制部140与智能手机200的耳片250的匹配,从而能够对智能手机200相对于背板110朝向上侧的滑动进行限制。In addition, in the present embodiment, one end side of the pair of sliding
此外,在本实施方式中,在背板110相对一对滑槽130的另一端侧还设置有第一连接端子150,在智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制时,第一连接端子150与智能手机200上所设置的第二连接端子260接触,第一连接端子150和第二连接端子260形成的方向与滑槽130的延伸方向平行。根据该结构,能够使智能手机200与外接镜头组件100电连接,从而实现智能手机200向外接镜头组件100供给电力,这样外接镜头组件100就不用内置电源。同时,能够实现智能手机200与外接镜头组件100的数据交换,从而实现通过智能手机200对镜头120进行调节和控制。In addition, in this embodiment, a
此外,由于第一连接端子150和第二连接端子260在滑槽130的延伸方向、即智能手机200的拔插方向(长度方向)上排列,因此仅需要将智能手机200的一对耳片240插入一对滑槽130内,并使智能手机200沿着滑槽130的延伸方向滑动,就能够将智能手机200的第二连接端子260与外接镜头组件100的第一连接端子150接触。由此,不需要进行第一连接端子150与第二连接端子260的对准工序,从而使智能手机200安装于外接镜头组件100的操作更简便。In addition, since the
此外,在本实施方式中,第一连接端子150和滑动限制部140形成的排列方向与滑槽130的延伸方向垂直。根据该结构,能够确保在智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制时,外接镜头组件100的第一连接端子150与智能手机200的第二连接端子260接触。In addition, in the present embodiment, the arrangement direction formed by the
此外,在本发明的其他实施方式中,第一连接端子150设置在滑动限制部140与智能手机200对置的一面上。根据该结构,能够在不设置凸块的情况下,设置第一连接端子150,从而使外接镜头组件100的结构简单化。In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the
此外,在本实施方式中,一对滑槽130以及滑动限制部140分别构成第一卡持槽以及第二卡持槽,第一卡持槽以及第二卡持槽分别包括按压机构133、143,按压机构133、143将智能手机200按压于背板110的背面。根据该结构,通过一对第一卡持槽以及单一第二卡持槽分别对一对耳片240以及单一耳片250进行卡持,从而能够实现外接镜头组件100与智能手机200的定位(三轴向的定位)。此外,通过按压机构133、143将智能手机200按压于背板110的背面,能够避免外接镜头组件100与智能手机200之间的松动,导致镜头120与智能手机200的法兰距发生变化。In addition, in this embodiment, the pair of sliding
此外,在本实施方式中,外接镜头组件100还包括锁定柱170,锁定柱170以可伸缩的方式设置在背板110的背面上,在智能手机200的滑动被滑动限制部140限制时,通过使锁定柱170伸出,从而锁定智能手机200上的锁定孔270。In addition, in this embodiment, the
根据该结构,通过将锁定柱170插入智能手机200的锁定孔270内,从而能够相对于外接镜头组件100锁定智能手机200。借此,能够确保外接镜头组件100与智能手机200之间的定位。此外,由于能够相对于外接镜头组件100锁定智能手机200,因此第一连接端子150与第二连接端子260的接触不会被轻易解除,保证外接镜头组件100与智能手机200之间的稳定电连接,这样一来就能确保智能手机200不断向外接镜头组件100供给电力,保证拍摄装置1能够正常的工作,且通过智能手机200操作外接镜头组件100。According to this structure, the
此外,本实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置1包括上述外接镜头组件100和智能手机200,智能手机200包括手机本体210;开口部220,其形成在手机本体210的背面;感光元件230,其配置在开口部220内;显示部280,其设置在手机本体210的正面;触屏板290,其通过显示部280而对外接镜头组件100进行操作。根据该结构,由于能够通过显示部280而对外接镜头组件100进行操作,因此能够大幅提高外接镜头组件100的操作性。In addition, the photographing
此外,在本实施方式中,与外接镜头组件100的一对滑槽130匹配的一对耳片240设置在智能手机200的一对边缘。根据该结构,由于外接镜头组件100的一对滑槽130与智能手机200的一对耳片240匹配,因此能够避免手机本体210的一对长边缘直接与一对滑槽130接触,从而能够防止智能手机200在滑动过程中手机本体210的一对长边缘上所设置的操作按钮(未图示)与滑槽130接触产生误操作。In addition, in this embodiment, a pair of
接下来,对本实施方式所涉及的拍摄装置1的变形例进行说明。Next, a modification of the
在上述实施方式中,一对滑槽130以及一对耳片240分别设置在外接镜头组件100的背板110以及智能手机200的手机本体210上,但是并不仅限于此,例如,也可以分别设置在智能手机200的手机本体210以及外接镜头组件100的背板110上。即,将一对滑槽130以及一对耳片240的设置位置进行互换。在该情况下,外接镜头组件100的背板110被智能手机200的手机本体210的背面所收纳。In the above embodiment, the pair of sliding
此外,在上述实施方式中,按压机构133以及按压机构143分别由弹片134以及按压片144和弹簧145构成,但是并不仅限于此,例如,也可以两者都由弹片134构成,或者两者都由按压片144和弹簧145构成,或者按压机构133以及按压机构143分别由按压片144和弹簧145以及弹片134构成。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the
此外,在上述实施方式中,锁定操作部180采用连杆机构的方式对锁定柱170的伸缩进行了控制,但是并不仅限于此,例如,也可以采用电磁控制的方式。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the
具体而言,锁定柱170底部设有弹性件(未图示)及电磁组件(未图示),弹性件固定于电磁组件上方,锁定柱170固定于弹性件上方,通过弹性件的弹力作用将锁定柱170弹出在背板110表面,锁定柱170由金属制成,锁定操作部180控制电磁组件的电路的开闭。此外,外接镜头组件100内置有向电磁组件供给电力的内置电源。Specifically, the bottom of the
当按压锁定操作部180时,电磁组件内的电路闭合,电磁组件产生磁场,对锁定柱170进行磁吸作用,锁定柱170收缩。当松开压锁定操作部180时,电磁组件内的电路断开,磁吸作用消失,弹性件将锁定柱170弹出。When the locking
此外,在上述实施方式中,锁定柱170以及锁定孔270分别设置在外接镜头组件100的背板110的背面以及智能手机200的手机本体210的背面上,但是并不仅限于此,例如,也可以分别设置在智能手机200的手机本体210的背面以及外接镜头组件100的背板110的背面。即,将锁定柱170以及锁定孔270的设置位置进行互换。在该情况下,对锁定柱170的伸缩进行操作的锁定操作部180也需要设置在智能手机200侧。该锁定操作部180也能够由触屏板290来构成。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the locking
以上,虽然对本发明的第一实施方式进行了说明,但上述第一实施方式仅仅示出了本发明应用例的一部分,并不意味着将本发明的技术范围限定于上述第一实施方式的具体的结构。Although the first embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the above-described first embodiment only shows a part of the application example of the present invention, and does not mean to limit the technical scope of the present invention to the specifics of the above-described first embodiment. Structure.
第二实施方式Second Embodiment
以下,参照图7至图10对本发明的第二实施方式所涉及拍摄装置1进行说明。此外,在本实施方式中,省略对与上述的第一实施方式相同的点进行说明,主要对与上述第一实施方式不同的点进行说明。Hereinafter, the
在上述第一实施方式中,滑槽130设置在背板110的背面的一对长边缘处,但是并不仅限于此,例如,如图7至图9所示,也可以设置在背板110的背面的一对短边缘处。In the above-mentioned first embodiment, the
在本实施方式中,一对滑槽130用于与智能手机200的手机本体210的作为一对滑条的一对短外缘(一对外缘)240A(参照图7以及图8)匹配。在此,一对短外缘240A取代了第一实施方式中的一对耳片240。此外,一对短外缘240A上未设置有任何操作按钮。由此,一对短外缘240A在一对滑槽130内滑动的过程中,不会引起操作按钮与滑槽130接触产生误操作。In the present embodiment, the pair of sliding
此外,在本实施方式中,一对滑槽130沿着背板110的宽度方向延伸,并跨及背板110的背面的整个一对短边缘。一对滑槽130的一端侧(图7的上侧)供智能手机200插入。由此,智能手机200能够通过一对滑槽130与一对短外缘240A的匹配而从上侧向下侧滑动收纳于背板110的背面。In addition, in the present embodiment, the pair of sliding
此外,一对滑槽130的另一端侧(图7的下侧)设置有滑动限制部140,滑动限制部140沿着背板110的长度方向延伸。滑槽限制部140用于与手机本体210的一侧长外缘250A(图7的下侧外缘)抵接,从而限制智能手机200的滑动。一侧长外缘250A取代了第一实施方式中的单一耳片250。In addition, the other end side (the lower side in FIG. 7 ) of the pair of
如上所述,由于本实施方式中的一对短外缘240A以及一侧长外缘250A分别取代了第一实施方式中的一对耳片240以及单一耳片250,因此智能手机200的手机本体210的外缘没有了多余的突出,从而能够确保智能手机200的美观性。As described above, since the pair of short
与手机本体210的一侧长外缘250A对置的一个滑槽限制部140的一面(图9的上面)上设置有第一连接端子150。与第一连接端子150对应的第二连接端子260设置在手机本体210的一侧长外缘250A处。A
此外,在上述第一实施方式中,锁定操作部180设置于背板110的一边缘处,但是并不仅限于此,例如,也可以如图8至图10那样设置于背板110的背面且位于滑槽130远离背板110的一侧上,以更好地方便操作。In addition, in the above-mentioned first embodiment, the locking
此外,本实施方式中,在背板110正面的长度方向的两端部均设置有方便对摄像装置1进行握持和操作的操作凸起。In addition, in the present embodiment, both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the front surface of the
上述实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本发明的保护范围,凡根据本发明精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and their purpose is to enable those who are familiar with the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement them accordingly, and cannot limit the scope of protection of the present invention with this. Equivalent changes or modifications made in the spirit and spirit should all be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN2443556Y (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-08-15 | 禾桀企业有限公司 | Mobile phone clip structure |
CN103067538A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-24 | 上海摩软通讯技术有限公司 | Mobile terminal with lens capable of being replaced and camera lens connecting device |
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CN211670909U (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-10-13 | 深圳市永诺摄影器材股份有限公司 | External lens assembly, mobile terminal and shooting device |
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CN2443556Y (en) * | 2000-10-25 | 2001-08-15 | 禾桀企业有限公司 | Mobile phone clip structure |
CN103067538A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-04-24 | 上海摩软通讯技术有限公司 | Mobile terminal with lens capable of being replaced and camera lens connecting device |
CN103945094A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-07-23 | 路宽 | Mobile terminal externally-connected photographing assembly |
CN205453792U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 深圳市图雅丽特种技术有限公司 | Shooting device of sliding connection cell -phone |
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