CN111399928A - Application program starting method and device, electronic equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application provides a method, apparatus, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium for starting an application program, and relates to the field of application program processing. The method includes: in the embodiment of the present invention, when an operation instruction to start an application program is detected, a startup page is generated, the startup page is displayed, and an initial page of the application program is loaded at the next layer of the startup page. When the initial page is loaded, log out of the start page, and the initial page of the application can be displayed. In this way, during the startup process of the application program, the startup page can be displayed, and the application program can be simultaneously started in the foreground, which solves the problem in the prior art that "after the user clicks the shortcut, the initial stage of the application program will be displayed after a short wait. page" problem.

Description

Application startup method, device, electronic device and readable storage medium

technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of application program processing, and in particular, the present application relates to a method, an apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium for starting an application program.

Background technique

With the change of the times and the rise of mobile internet, many social softwares such as WeChat, QQ, Weibo, etc. have gradually appeared around us. Users can communicate instantly with others through social software, and can also publish and share information.

In practical applications, the friends in the user's social software may include not only family members, friends, but also customers and colleagues. In this case, the shared information published by the user will be seen by everyone, although the user can choose when publishing the shared information. It is not displayed for designated friends, but this operation is cumbersome, especially when the number of friends is large.

In view of the above problems, the existing technology will "separate" the APP (Application) of the social software, that is, copy the social software to generate a clone application, so that there are two identical social software in the terminal. , users can log in to two accounts at the same time using the native app and the avatar app to distinguish family members and friends from customers and colleagues.

However, when starting the avatar application, the startup time is long. Before displaying the application interface, the system will generate a window. The background of this window is generally white. ”, until the clone application is started, the “white screen” will disappear, showing the interface of the application, and the user experience is poor.

Moreover, since the window is implemented by a floating window, the user needs to manually open the application permission management of the terminal (such as "Settings" of the mobile phone) to grant the permission of the floating window, which is rather cumbersome.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present application provides an application processing method, device, electronic device and computer-readable storage medium, which can solve the problem in the prior art that "after the user clicks the shortcut, the initial page of the application will be displayed after a short wait". The problem. The technical solution is as follows:

In a first aspect, a method for starting an application program is provided, and the method includes:

When detecting the operation instruction to start the application, generate a start page;

displaying the startup page, and simultaneously loading the initial page of the application program at the next level of the startup page;

When the initial page is loaded, log out of the start page, and display the initial page.

In a second aspect, a device for starting an application program is provided, and the device includes:

a generating module, configured to generate a startup page when an operation instruction for starting the application is detected;

a display module for displaying the startup page;

a loading module for simultaneously loading the initial page of the application program at the next level of the startup page;

The logout module is configured to logout the startup page when the loading of the initial page is completed, and call the display module to display the initial page.

In a third aspect, an electronic device is provided, the electronic device comprising:

processors, memories and buses;

the bus for connecting the processor and the memory;

the memory for storing operation instructions;

The processor is used for invoking the operation instruction, and the executable instruction causes the processor to execute the operation corresponding to the method for starting the application program shown in the first aspect of the present application.

In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed by a processor, the application program startup method shown in the first aspect of the present application is implemented.

The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by the application are:

In this embodiment of the present invention, when an operation instruction to start an application is detected, a startup page is generated and displayed, and an initial page of the application is loaded at the next layer of the startup page. When the initial page is loaded When you're done, log out of the splash page, and you're ready to show the app's initial page. In this way, during the startup process of the application program, the startup page can be displayed, and the application program can be simultaneously started in the foreground, which solves the problem in the prior art that "after the user clicks the shortcut, the initial stage of the application program will be displayed after a short wait. page" problem.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present application.

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for starting an application program provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an application startup device according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device for starting an application according to another embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, but not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" as used herein can include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise. It should be further understood that the word "comprising" used in the specification of this application refers to the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, Integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when we refer to an element as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Furthermore, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all or any element and all combination of one or more of the associated listed items.

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With the change of the times and the rise of mobile internet, many social softwares such as WeChat, QQ, Weibo, etc. have gradually appeared around us. Users can communicate instantly with others through social software, and can also publish and share information.

In practical applications, the friends in the user's social software may include not only family members, friends, but also customers and colleagues. In this case, the shared information published by the user will be seen by everyone, although the user can choose when publishing the shared information. It is not displayed for designated friends, but this operation is cumbersome, especially when the number of friends is large.

In view of the above problems, the existing technology will "separate" the APP (Application) of the social software, that is, copy the social software to generate a clone application, so that there are two identical social software in the terminal. , users can log in to two accounts at the same time using the native app and the avatar app to distinguish family members and friends from customers and colleagues.

However, when starting the avatar application, the startup time is long. Before displaying the application interface, the system will generate a window. The background of this window is generally white. ”, until the clone application is started, the “white screen” will disappear, showing the interface of the application, and the user experience is poor.

Moreover, since the window is implemented by a floating window, the user needs to manually open the application permission management of the terminal (such as "Settings" of the mobile phone) to grant the permission of the floating window, which is rather cumbersome.

The application startup method, device, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application are intended to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.

The technical solutions of the present application and how the technical solutions of the present application solve the above-mentioned technical problems will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments. The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In one embodiment, a method for starting an application is provided, as shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:

Step S101, generating a startup page when detecting an operation instruction for starting the application;

In this embodiment of the present invention, the application may be an avatar application of the native application, and the avatar of the native application may be an “avatar master” or an application with similar functions to the “avatar master”.

Specifically, the main technical solutions for implementing multiple applications by opening multiple applications include: using the reflection calling mechanism to load a clone application with the same package name as the host application. It can not only enable the active components and service components to establish normal communication with the Activity Manager Service (process management server), but also enable the active components, service components and broadcast components to be successfully identified by the Package Manager Service (software management server), reducing current The error rate of the abnormal operation of the packaged application in the prior art; since the host application and the target application use the same package name, it is not necessary for each component (Activity, Service, Broadcast Receiver and Content) of the avatar application to be called by reflection. Provider) separately constructs the main function entry (Activity Thread.main), and does not need to consider the complexity of the program implementation of the Package Manager Service verification caused by the package name, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the program; The communication between the avatar application of the original installation package and the sandbox running environment enables the activity process of the avatar application to be further monitored by the sandbox running environment, so as to apply security policies to it, and establish the avatar application in the host application. The required resources of the program correspond to the required resources of the native application one by one, and the corresponding resources required by the avatar application can be called through the hook function in the host application to ensure that the avatar application can be loaded and maintained by the host application normally. It runs securely, and the avatar application is completely independent of the native application.

The native application, the avatar application, and the "avatar master" can all be installed on the smart terminal, and the smart terminal can have the following characteristics:

For example, the operating system of the terminal device is the Android system, and the target application (ie, the "separate application") is App1', and the target application intends to realize all the functions and corresponding services of the native application App1; the host application of the terminal device Among them, "App1'.apk" is the installation package with resources attached to the host application. The installation package "App1'.apk" is called through the Java reflection mechanism, and then the target application App1' realized by "App1'.apk" is loaded. In the process of loading "App1'.apk" in the host application, create all the resources required by the target application App1', such as ActivityManagerService resources, PackageManagerService resources, Activity components, Service components, Broadcast Receiver components and Content Provider components. Among them, the target All the resources required by the application App1', such as ActivityManagerService resources, PackageManagerService resources, Activity components, Service components, Broadcast Receiver components and Content Provider components, are in one-to-one correspondence and are the same as the native application, that is, the App1 running in the terminal device Android operating system. All required resources such as ActivityManagerService resources, PackageManagerService resources, Activity components, Service components, Broadcast Receiver components and Content Provider components.

In the use of functions, the equipment pays more attention to humanization, personalization and multi-function. With the development of computer technology, the equipment has changed from the "equipment-centered" model to the "people-centered" model, integrating embedded computing, control technology, artificial intelligence technology and biometric authentication technology, which fully reflects the purpose of people-oriented . Thanks to the development of software technology, the device can adjust the settings according to individual needs, making it more personalized. At the same time, the device itself integrates a lot of software and hardware, and its functions are becoming more and more powerful.

Further, in the display interface of the smart terminal, the avatar application program has a corresponding shortcut, and when the user clicks the shortcut, it means that the user has initiated an operation instruction to start the avatar application program.

The so-called startup application is actually the various components required to load the initial page of the application, and it takes time to load each component. If there are many components, the loading time will also be longer. From the user's point of view, it is the user After the shortcut is clicked, the initial page of the application is displayed after a short wait, and the user experience is poor.

In order to avoid this situation, in the present application, when the smart terminal detects the operation instruction, before starting the initial page of the avatar application, a startup page is generated; wherein, the startup page may be an activity type page.

It should be noted that this application is not only for avatars of social software, and social software is only used for illustration. In practical applications, this application can avatar any application program, and the specific situation can be selected by the user. This application There is no restriction on this.

In addition, the user can directly click on the shortcut of the avatar application to start the avatar application, or start the avatar application first, and then start the avatar application from the “avatar master”, both of which are applicable to this application. The application does not limit the way in which the avatar application can be launched.

Step S102, displaying the startup page, and simultaneously loading the initial page of the application program at the next layer of the startup page;

The initial page is the first page displayed after the application starts. In this application, the initial page may also be an activity type page.

Specifically, a task is a stack that can contain many activities, in which a task is performed by multiple activities in the stack to complete an application, regardless of which application the activity belongs to. For example, task a includes activity 1, activity 2, task b includes activity 3, activity 4, activity 5, task c includes activity 6, activity 7, while application A includes task a and task b, and application B includes task b and taskc, application C includes task a and task c.

In the present application, the task of the activity containing the startup page is not the same task as the task of the activity containing the initial page. Because the activity of the startup page is generated first, and then the initial page of the avatar application is started, so, in order, the tasks corresponding to the initial page should be displayed, but this will appear "After the user clicks the shortcut, it will take a short wait. will show the initial page of the application". Therefore, in this application, when listening to the activity of the clone application running the onCreate event, you can use the moveTaskToFront(int taskId, int flags) of the ActivityManager to move the task corresponding to the startup page to the top, and at the same time, move the task corresponding to the initial page to the top. The task moves to the next level of the task corresponding to the startup page. In this way, the activity of the initial page and the activity of the start page can run in the foreground at the same time, that is, the activity of the start page is displayed to the user, and the activity of the initial page will not be killed by the background.

Further, multimedia content such as text and pictures can be displayed on the startup page, so as to prevent users from viewing a "white screen" and improve user experience.

Step S103, when the initial page is loaded, log out of the startup page, and display the initial page.

Specifically, when the activity of the avatar application is monitored to run the onStop event, it means that the initial page loading of the avatar application is completed. At this time, the top-level startup page can be logged out. After the top-level startup page is logged out, the The initial page of the avatar application will be displayed.

In this embodiment of the present invention, when an operation instruction to start an application is detected, a startup page is generated and displayed, and an initial page of the application is loaded at the next layer of the startup page. When the initial page is loaded When you're done, log out of the splash page, and you're ready to show the app's initial page. In this way, during the startup process of the application program, the startup page can be displayed, and the application program can be simultaneously started in the foreground, which solves the problem in the prior art that "after the user clicks the shortcut, the initial stage of the application program will be displayed after a short wait. page" problem.

Further, because the initial page and the startup page of the application are both activity-type pages, and different activities correspond to different tasks, when starting the two, it is not necessary for the user to authorize the startup page, and the two can be guaranteed. The activities run at the same time, which improves the startup efficiency of the application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for starting an application program provided by another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the apparatus in this embodiment may include:

A generating module 201, configured to generate a startup page when an operation instruction for starting the application is detected;

A display module 202, configured to display the startup page;

A loading module 203, configured to load the initial page of the application program at the same time as the next layer of the startup page;

The logout module 204 is configured to logout the startup page when the loading of the initial page is completed, and call the display module to display the initial page.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the display module includes:

The first moving submodule is used to move the task task including the startup page to the top level of the display interface;

The first display sub-module is used to display the startup page on the top level.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the loading module includes:

The second moving submodule is used to move the task to the next layer of the top layer;

The first loading submodule is used for loading the initial page of the application program at the next layer of the top layer.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, both the initial page and the startup page are pages of activity type.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the application is a separate application of the native application.

The device for starting an application program in this embodiment can execute the method for starting an application program shown in the first embodiment of the present application, and the implementation principle thereof is similar, which will not be repeated here.

Another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes: a memory and a processor; at least one program, stored in the memory, for being executed by the processor, can be implemented compared with the prior art : When the operation instruction to start the application is detected, a startup page is generated, and the startup page is displayed, and the initial page of the application is loaded at the next layer of the startup page. When the initial page is loaded, the startup is logged out. page, you can display the initial page of the application. In this way, during the startup process of the application program, the startup page can be displayed, and the application program can be simultaneously started in the foreground, which solves the problem in the prior art that "after the user clicks the shortcut, the initial stage of the application program will be displayed after a short wait. page" problem.

In an optional embodiment, an electronic device is provided. As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device 3000 shown in FIG. 3 includes: a processor 3001 and a memory 3003 . The processor 3001 is connected to the memory 3003, for example, through a bus 3002. Optionally, the electronic device 3000 may also include a transceiver 3004 . It should be noted that, in practical applications, the transceiver 3004 is not limited to one, and the structure of the electronic device 3000 does not constitute a limitation to the embodiments of the present application.

The processor 3001 may be a CPU, general purpose processor, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component or any combination thereof. It may implement or execute the various exemplary logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with this disclosure. The processor 3001 may also be a combination that realizes computing functions, such as a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.

The bus 3002 may include a path to transfer information between the components described above. The bus 3002 may be a PCI bus, an EISA bus, or the like. The bus 3002 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in FIG. 3, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.

The memory 3003 can be ROM or other types of static storage devices that can store static information and instructions, RAM or other types of dynamic storage devices that can store information and instructions, or EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, optical disk storage (including compact discs, laser discs, optical discs, digital versatile discs, Blu-ray discs, etc.), magnetic disk storage media or other magnetic storage devices, or capable of carrying or storing desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and capable of being executed by a computer Access any other medium without limitation.

The memory 3003 is used to store the application code for executing the solution of the present application, and the execution is controlled by the processor 3001 . The processor 3001 is configured to execute the application program code stored in the memory 3003, so as to realize the content shown in any of the foregoing method embodiments.

Among them, electronic devices include but are not limited to: mobile phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, PDAs (personal digital assistants), PADs (tablet computers), PMPs (portable multimedia players), in-vehicle terminals (such as in-vehicle navigation terminals), etc. Mobile terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, etc., as well as stationary terminals.

Yet another embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when it runs on a computer, the computer can execute the corresponding content in the foregoing method embodiments. Compared with the prior art, when an operation instruction to start an application program is detected, a startup page is generated, and the startup page is displayed, and at the same time, the initial page of the application program is loaded at the next layer of the startup page. When you're done, log out of the splash page, and you're ready to show the app's initial page. In this way, during the startup process of the application program, the startup page can be displayed, and the application program can be simultaneously started in the foreground, which solves the problem in the prior art that "after the user clicks the shortcut, the initial stage of the application program will be displayed after a short wait. page" problem.

It should be understood that although the various steps in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings are sequentially shown in the order indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in sequence in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, the execution of these steps is not strictly limited to the order and may be performed in other orders. Moreover, at least a part of the steps in the flowcharts of the accompanying drawings may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages, and these sub-steps or stages are not necessarily executed at the same time, but may be executed at different times, and the execution sequence is also It does not have to be performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with other steps or at least a portion of sub-steps or stages of other steps.

The above are only some embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for starting an application program, comprising:

when an operation instruction for starting the application program is detected, a starting page is generated;

displaying the starting page, and loading an initial page of the application program at the same time at the next layer of the starting page;

and when the loading of the initial page is finished, logging out the starting page and displaying the initial page.

2. The method for starting the application program according to claim 1, wherein the step of displaying the start screen comprises:

moving the task containing the starting page to the top layer of a display interface;

and displaying the starting page on the top layer.

3. The method for starting the application program according to claim 2, wherein the step of loading the initial page of the application program at the same time at the next layer of the starting page comprises:

moving the task to a layer below the top layer;

and loading an initial page of the application program on the next layer of the top layer.

4. A method for starting an application according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said initial page and said start page are both activity type pages.

5. A method for starting an application according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the application is an individualizing application of a native application.

6. An apparatus for starting an application program, comprising:

the generating module is used for generating a starting page when detecting an operation instruction for starting the application program;

the display module is used for displaying the starting page;

the loading module is used for loading the initial page of the application program at the same time when the next layer of the starting page is started;

and the logout module is used for logging out the starting page when the loading of the initial page is finished, and calling the display module to display the initial page.

7. The device for starting an application program according to claim 6, wherein the presentation module comprises:

the first moving submodule is used for moving the task containing the starting page to the top layer of a display interface;

and the first display sub-module is used for displaying the starting page on the top layer.

8. The device for starting the application program according to claim 7, wherein the loading module comprises:

the second moving submodule is used for moving the task to the next layer of the top layer;

and the first loading submodule is used for loading the initial page of the application program on the next layer of the top layer.

9. An electronic device, comprising:

a processor, a memory, and a bus;

the bus is used for connecting the processor and the memory;

the memory is used for storing operation instructions;

the processor is used for executing the starting method of the application program according to any one of the claims 1-5 by calling the operation instruction.

10. A computer-readable storage medium for storing computer instructions which, when executed on a computer, enable the computer to perform the method for starting an application program of any one of claims 1 to 5.

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