CN111395813A - Conventional Hospital and Infectious Disease Hospital, Combination Hospital with Pandemic and Epidemic and Construction Method - Google Patents

Abstract

A tie epidemic combining hospital of a conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital and a construction method thereof relate to the field of buildings. This general hospital and infectious disease hospital tie epidemic prevention combine hospital include at least one deck floor structure, every floor structure all includes at least one and nurses the office area, a plurality of wards and at least one inboard corridor, at least one inboard corridor is used for communicateing and nurses office area and each ward, every ward all communicates the ward between the parcel, the ward is separated by the vertical partition wall of taking the door even window between the ward and the parcel that corresponds, separate through the horizontal partition wall of detachable assembled between the ward between each parcel, make each inter-parcel ward and at least one ward communicate each other and form the contamination zone outside corridor after each assembled horizontal partition wall is demolishd. The general hospital and infectious disease hospital tie-epidemic hospital and the construction method thereof can be efficiently switched between the general hospital and the infectious disease hospital to receive and treat general patients at ordinary times and infectious disease patients at infectious disease period.

Description

Conventional Hospital and Infectious Disease Hospital, Combination Hospital with Pandemic and Epidemic and Construction Method

technical field

The present application relates to the field of construction, in particular, to a conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital combined with an epidemiological and epidemic prevention hospital and a construction method thereof.

Background technique

During the design and construction of conventional hospitals, it is impossible and has not considered in advance how to convert conventional hospitals into infectious disease hospitals to prepare for technology, methods, materials, prefabricated parts, etc. The following five problems exist in the design and construction of hospitals.

First, due to contagiousness, from the perspective of conventional hospital operations, conventional hospitals have no motivation or motivation to convert the departments and wards of conventional hospitals into departments and wards of infectious disease hospitals.

Second, the walls on both sides of traditional conventional hospital wards are made of bricks and stucco, and there is no pre-arranged wall to be demolished; moreover, because the oxygen delivery pipes, call alarm systems, wires, etc. are all arranged at the bedside The brick masonry walls did not consider how to facilitate demolition when the epidemic occurred. Because of this, the conventional hospital design does not consider the conversion between the combination with the infectious disease hospital; in addition, when the brick masonry walls and the stucco surface are demolished, a lot of pollution, construction waste and noise will be generated, which will affect the health of the hospital. use in hospitals.

Third, some conventional hospitals do not have infectious disease departments and wards at all; the proportion of infectious disease departments in some conventional hospitals with infectious disease departments and wards is also very small. Therefore, in the design and construction process of conventional hospitals, it is impossible and has not considered in advance how to convert conventional hospitals into infectious disease hospitals in preparation for technology, methods, materials, prefabricated parts, etc. when an epidemic occurs.

Fourth, traditional conventional hospitals set up multiple elevators used by patients, visitors, and medical staff in a centralized manner, and set up front rooms and passages where multiple elevators are concentrated; in conventional hospitals, there is no independent elevator for medical staff and its front This is mainly due to the consideration of cost; however, from the perspective of epidemic prevention and control, if the mutual isolation of contaminated areas, clean areas and semi-clean areas is not carried out, there will be crossovers. Infection situation.

Fifth, traditional conventional hospitals are designed to mix and integrate doctor offices and medical stations, that is, medical office areas and wards, so that medical staff can serve patients; Due to the isolation of semi-clean areas, the medical and nursing office areas of traditional conventional hospitals will become infectious or polluted areas, which will cause infection between doctors and patients, which is extremely dangerous.

Therefore, when the epidemic occurs, the design and construction mode of traditional conventional hospitals leads to the situation of "patients waiting for beds" and "one bed is hard to find". It is necessary to pre-plan the design and construction of a conventional hospital that can be A hospital combining peacetime and war between a traditional conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital and its construction method, under the condition that the normal operation of the conventional hospital is satisfied in normal times, in order to cope with the sudden epidemic situation, the conventional hospital can be efficiently converted into an infectious disease hospital , to meet the urgent needs of epidemic prevention and control; and after the epidemic is over, it will be efficiently converted into the original conventional hospital to ensure the normal operation of the conventional hospital.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present application is to provide a conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital combined with an epidemiological hospital and a construction method thereof, which can provide a large number of beds as a conventional hospital to treat ordinary patients in normal times; The specialized infectious disease hospital can quickly admit and treat patients with infectious diseases; after the epidemic is over, it will be efficiently converted into the original conventional hospital to ensure the normal operation of the conventional hospital.

The embodiments of the present application are implemented as follows:

The embodiment of the present application provides a combined conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital, which includes at least one floor structure, and each floor structure includes at least one medical office area, multiple wards, and at least one inner corridor, at least one floor structure. An inner corridor is used to connect the medical office area and each ward. Each ward is connected to a small private room. The ward and the corresponding small private room are separated by a longitudinal partition wall with a door and a window. The detachable prefabricated horizontal partition wall is separated, and angle steel is installed on the vertical columns and upper horizontal beams on both sides of the prefabricated horizontal partition wall, and the inner corners of the angle steel that are perpendicular to each other are set opposite each other, and the prefabricated horizontal partition wall is embedded in three The angle steel is connected and fixed; after each prefabricated horizontal partition wall is removed, each small private room ward and at least one ward are connected to each other to form the outer corridor of the polluted area.

In some optional embodiments, the prefabricated transverse partition wall is provided with oxygen delivery pipes, call devices, sockets, lamps and corresponding switch devices.

In some optional embodiments, the floor structure is further provided with at least one prefabricated cleaning and dressing room renovated with a pre-designed and built specific ward or office, the prefabricated cleaning and dressing room has a sewage collection function, and respectively Connect to the outer corridor and at least one inner corridor of the contaminated area.

In some optional embodiments, the medical office area is in communication with at least one prefabricated washroom.

In some optional embodiments, at least one prefabricated buffer zone is formed by a detachable prefabricated partition wall in a pre-designed and constructed specific location or room in the inner corridor, and the prefabricated buffer zone is used for at least one prefabricated buffer zone. An inner corridor is divided into the inner corridor clean area and the inner corridor semi-clean area, and the medical office area is separated from the ward. Both ends of the inner corridor clean area are connected to the medical office area and the prefabricated buffer area respectively. The two ends are respectively connected to the prefabricated buffer zone and at least one ward.

In some optional embodiments, at least one prefabricated dressing buffer room is further provided in a specific room pre-designed and constructed by the floor structure, and the prefabricated dressing buffer room is respectively connected with the clean area of the inner corridor and the semi-clean area of the inner corridor Connected.

In some optional embodiments, the floor structure is further provided with at least one dedicated elevator for use in combination with mutual conversion between medical care and patient epidemics, and a front room for an independent dedicated elevator for use in combination with mutual conversion between medical care and patient epidemics, The dedicated elevators used in combination with independent medical care and patient epidemic control are connected to the outer corridor of the polluted area.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a combined conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital, which includes at least one floor structure, and each floor structure includes at least one medical office area, multiple wards, and at least one inner corridor, At least one inner corridor is used to connect the medical office area and each ward, and each ward is separated from the adjacent ward at one end and two sides away from the inner corridor by a separately removable prefabricated transverse partition wall; each prefabricated transverse partition wall is removed Afterwards, a part of each ward is connected to each other to form the outer corridor of the polluted area; longitudinal partition walls with doors and windows are installed in each ward respectively, so that each ward is connected to and separated from the outer corridor of the polluted area.

The present application also provides a construction method of a conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital combined with epidemic prevention and control, which is based on the above-mentioned conventional hospital and infectious disease hospital combined with epidemic prevention and control:

Under normal circumstances, small private room wards are set up on the side of the ward of a conventional hospital away from the inner corridor, and the ward and the corresponding small private room ward are separated by a longitudinal partition wall with a door and a window; The prefabricated horizontal partition wall is separated, and angle steel is installed on the vertical columns and upper horizontal beams on both sides of the prefabricated horizontal partition wall, and the inner corners of the angle steel that are perpendicular to each other are set opposite each other, and the prefabricated horizontal partition wall is embedded in the three angle steel. The connection is fixed; the prefabricated horizontal partition wall is pre-set with oxygen delivery pipes, call devices, sockets, lamps and corresponding switch devices;

During the epidemic period of infectious diseases, dismantle each prefabricated horizontal partition wall in conventional hospitals, so that each small private room ward and at least one ward are connected to each other to form the outer corridor of the contaminated area as the contaminated area;

After the epidemic of infectious diseases is over, a prefabricated horizontal partition wall will be installed in the corridor outside the polluted area. The prefabricated horizontal partition wall is pre-set with oxygen delivery pipes, call devices, sockets, lamps and corresponding switch devices to re-form a conventional hospital. Each small private room ward in the hospital will efficiently convert the outer corridor of the contaminated area of the infectious disease hospital into multiple small private room wards in the conventional hospital.

In some optional embodiments, under normal circumstances, in a conventional hospital, at least one dedicated elevator for mutual transfer between independent medical staff and patients and a front room of a dedicated elevator for independent medical care and patients are provided. The front room of the special elevator that can be used interchangeably with patients and the front room of the special elevator that can be interchanged between independent medical staff and patients is for medical staff to use;

During the epidemic of infectious diseases, the front room of the special elevator used by independent medical care and patients and the special elevator used by independent medical care and patients is for patients to use; the special elevator used by independent medical care and patients and the independent elevator The front room of the special elevator used by medical staff and patients is connected to the outer corridor of the polluted area;

During the epidemic of infectious diseases, transform at least one pre-designed and built specific ward or office into a prefabricated washing and changing room with sewage collection function, and make the prefabricated washing and changing room separate from the pollution The outer corridor of the area is connected with at least one inner corridor; at least one prefabricated buffer zone is formed by a detachable prefabricated partition wall in a pre-designed and constructed specific location or room of the inner corridor of the floor structure. At least one inner corridor is divided into inner corridor clean area and inner corridor semi-clean area. area and at least one ward; install at least one prefabricated dressing buffer room in a specific room pre-designed and constructed by the floor structure, so that the prefabricated dressing buffer room is connected with the clean area of the inner corridor and the semi-clean area of the inner corridor respectively; installation and assembly The type isolation door separates the inner corridor and the outer corridor of the polluted area;

After the epidemic of infectious diseases is over, the prefabricated washing and dressing room will be dismantled and converted into a ward or office of the original conventional hospital; the prefabricated partition wall will be dismantled to remove the prefabricated buffer zone, the prefabricated isolation door will be removed, and then converted into the original routine The inner corridor of the hospital; dismantled the prefabricated changing buffer room, and then converted it into the ward or office of the original conventional hospital.

The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the conventional hospital and the infectious disease hospital combined with the epidemic prevention and epidemic prevention hospital and the construction method thereof provided by the present embodiment can provide a large number of beds as a conventional hospital to treat ordinary patients in peacetime, and can be highly efficient in the event of an infectious disease outbreak. It will be transformed into a special infectious disease hospital to quickly treat patients with infectious diseases. After the epidemic is over, it will be efficiently converted into the original conventional hospital to ensure the normal operation of the conventional hospital.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following drawings will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the floor structure schematic diagram when the conventional hospital provided by the embodiment 1 of this application and the infectious disease hospital and the combined hospital for epidemic prevention and control are used as a conventional hospital;

Fig. 2 is the floor structure schematic diagram when the conventional hospital provided by the embodiment 1 of the present application and the infectious disease hospital and the combined hospital for epidemic prevention and control are used as the infectious disease hospital;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between a conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital and a combined hospital for epidemic prevention and control through an angle steel and a vertical column in a conventional hospital provided by the embodiment of the present application;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between a conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital and an epidemiological combination hospital provided by the embodiment of the present application, and the assembled horizontal partition wall is connected to an upper horizontal beam by an angle steel;

5 is a schematic diagram of the floor structure when the conventional hospital provided by the embodiment 2 of the present application and the infectious disease hospital combined with epidemic prevention and control are used as a conventional hospital;

6 is a schematic diagram of the floor structure when the conventional hospital provided by the embodiment 2 of the present application and the infectious disease hospital combined with epidemic prevention and control are used as an infectious disease hospital;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the floor structure when the conventional hospital and the infectious disease hospital combined with epidemic prevention and epidemic disease are used as a conventional hospital provided in Example 3 of the present application.

In the picture: 100, floor structure; 110, medical office area; 120, ward; 130, inner corridor; 131, clean area of inner corridor; 132, semi-clean area of inner corridor; 140, outer corridor of polluted area; 150, prefabricated Horizontal partition wall; 151, vertical column; 152, upper horizontal beam; 153, angle steel; 160, small private room ward; 170, prefabricated washing and dressing room; 180, prefabricated partition wall; 190, prefabricated buffer zone; 200 , Longitudinal partition wall with doors and windows; 210, prefabricated isolation door; 220, special elevator; 230, prefabricated dressing buffer room; 240, front room.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the product of the application is usually placed in use, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying The device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" etc. do not imply that a component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", it does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "arrangement", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, It can also be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood in specific situations.

In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and defined, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not directly but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.

The characteristics and performance of the conventional hospital and the infectious disease hospital combined with the general hospital and the epidemiological hospital of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments.

Example 1

The present embodiment provides a combined conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital and an epidemiological hospital, which includes a ten-story floor structure 100 .

1 is a conventional hospital that can be efficiently converted into an infectious disease hospital. Each floor structure 100 includes an inner corridor 130, a medical office area 110 located on the middle side of the inner corridor 130, and sixteen wards 120, which can be efficiently converted It is the room of the prefabricated cleaning changing room 170, the room that can be efficiently converted into the prefabricated changing buffer room 230, the special elevator 220 used for the mutual conversion of independent medical care and patient epidemic prevention, and the special elevator 220 used for the mutual conversion of independent medical care and patients. Front room 240 of the elevator. In normal times, the dedicated elevator 220 used by the independent medical staff and patients in combination with the epidemic, and the front room 240 of the dedicated elevator used by the independent medical staff and the patients are interchanged for the medical staff to use alone. The sixteen wards 120 and the medical office area 110 are all connected to the inner corridor 130 , the sixteen wards 120 are respectively arranged on one side of one end and one side of the other end of the inner corridor 130 , and the sixteen wards 120 are far away from the side of the inner corridor 130 . Corresponding small private room wards 160 are respectively connected, the ward 120 and the corresponding small private room ward 160 are separated by a longitudinal partition wall 200 with a door and a window, and the adjacent small private room wards 160 are separated by a detachable assembled horizontal partition The wall 150 is separated, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the angle steel 153 is installed on the vertical column 151 and the upper horizontal beam 152 on both sides of the prefabricated horizontal partition wall 150, and the inner corners of the angle steel 153 that are perpendicular to each other are set relative to each other. The prefabricated transverse partition wall 150 is embedded in the three angle steels 153, and the prefabricated transverse partition wall 150 is connected and fixed with the three angle steels 153. Each prefabricated transverse partition wall 150 is provided with oxygen transmission pipelines, call devices, sockets, lamps and lanterns. And the corresponding switch device; the method of installing the longitudinal partition wall 200 with doors and windows, also refer to the installation method of the prefabricated transverse Angle steel is fixed, which is convenient for installation and subsequent removal.

Breaking the routine in conventional hospitals, small private room wards 160 are designed and constructed in advance, and the ward 120 and the corresponding small private room ward 160 are separated by a longitudinal partition wall 200 with a door and a window, and the adjacent small private room wards 160 are separated by a longitudinal partition wall 200 . Detachable prefabricated horizontal partition walls 150 are separated, and each prefabricated horizontal partition wall 150 is provided with oxygen delivery pipes, call devices, sockets, lamps and corresponding switch devices, in order to efficiently convert conventional hospitals into infectious disease hospitals, That is, after removing each prefabricated transverse partition wall 150 , each small private room ward 160 and three wards 120 are connected to each other to form an outer corridor 140 in the polluted area arranged around each ward 120 . Break the routine in conventional hospitals, pre-design and build a room that can be efficiently converted into a prefabricated washing and dressing room 170, a room that can be efficiently converted into a prefabricated changing buffer room 230, and independent medical care and patient epidemics. The special elevator 220, the front room 240 of the special elevator used by the independent medical care and the patient is also used for efficient conversion of a conventional hospital into an infectious disease hospital.

Figure 2 is an infectious disease hospital efficiently converted from a conventional hospital. The pre-set position of the middle of the inner corridor 130 of the conventional hospital is separated by the detachable assembled partition wall 180 to form two prefabricated buffer areas 190. The two prefabricated buffer areas 190 separate the middle of the inner corridor 130 to form a The inner corridor clean area 131 connected with the medical and nursing office area 110 is isolated at both ends of the inner corridor 130 to form an inner corridor semi-clean area 132 connected with the ward 120. Both ends of the inner corridor 130 pass through detachable assembled isolation doors respectively. 210 is connected to the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area; the prefabricated cleaning and dressing room 170 is installed on the floor of the pre-designed and constructed room of the conventional hospital. The prefabricated cleaning and dressing room 170 also has the function of collecting sewage, and the sewage is not directly discharged into The drainage system of the hospital is directly collected and recycled and sent to the medical waste treatment station; the prefabricated washing and dressing rooms 170 are respectively connected with the clean area 131 of the inner corridor, the medical office area 110 and the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area; The set room is also provided with a detachable prefabricated dressing buffer room 230. The prefabricated dressing buffer room 230 is respectively connected with a prefabricated buffer area 190 and an inner corridor clean area 131; independent medical care and patient epidemic prevention are combined with each other. The dedicated elevator 220 used for conversion is set at one end of the floor structure 100, and the front room 240 of the dedicated elevator used for conversion is connected to the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area through the combination of independent medical care and patient epidemic prevention. The special elevator 220 used in the combination of medical care and patient epidemic and the front room 240 of the independent special elevator used in the combination of medical care and patient epidemic is for individual use by patients; the pre-designed and constructed assemblies in conventional hospitals After the horizontal partition wall 150 is removed, each small private room ward 160 and each ward 120 are connected to each other to form the outer corridor 140 of the contaminated area arranged around each ward 120, so as to facilitate the transportation of patients and patient activities, and facilitate the passage of medical staff through the outer corridor of the contaminated area. 140 and the prefabricated decontamination changing room 170 return to the medical office area 110 .

The conventional hospital provided in this embodiment and the infectious disease hospital combined with the epidemiological hospital can perform efficient conversion between the functions of the conventional hospital in the normal period and the infectious disease hospital in the epidemic period, and meet and realize the following three needs and functions: First, the normal hospital At the same time, the technical process, prefabricated horizontal partition wall, small private room, and longitudinal partition wall with doors and windows that can be efficiently converted into infectious disease hospitals are pre-planned and constructed in conventional hospitals. , dedicated elevators that can be used interchangeably between independent medical care and patient epidemics, and the front room of dedicated elevators that are interchanged between independent medical care and patient epidemiology; pre-designed and built in conventional hospitals for efficient installation of prefabricated cleaning and changing Second, during the epidemic of infectious diseases, conventional hospitals can be efficiently converted into infectious disease hospitals to meet the requirements of infectious disease epidemic prevention and control, avoid cross-infection between medical staff and patients, and efficiently Carry out epidemic prevention and control; third, after the epidemic is over, infectious disease hospitals can be efficiently converted into conventional hospitals to meet the normal operation of conventional hospitals.

When it is necessary to provide infectious disease prevention and control services during the epidemic period of infectious diseases, in order to meet the requirements for isolation of patients with infectious diseases and to ensure the safety of medical staff, it is necessary to dismantle all pre-installed prefabricated horizontal partition walls in conventional hospitals. 150, connecting each small private room ward 160 and the two gable end wards 120 to form the outer corridor 140 of the contaminated area, so as to facilitate the transportation of patients and patient activities, and facilitate the medical staff to pass through the outer corridor 140 of the contaminated area and the prefabricated washing and changing room 170 Back to the medical office area 110; in a conventional hospital, two prefabricated isolation doors 210 are installed at pre-set positions, and two prefabricated buffer zones 190 are formed by installing prefabricated partition walls 180, and the prefabricated finished products The air shower, shower disinfection room, changing room, etc. are installed in the prefabricated cleaning and changing room 170. The prefabricated cleaning and changing room 170 is installed on the floor of the pre-designed and built room of the conventional hospital, and has the function of collecting sewage. It is not directly discharged into the drainage system of the hospital, but is directly collected and recycled and sent to the medical sewage treatment station.

In a conventional hospital, a prefabricated dressing buffer room 230 is installed in the middle of the pre-set inner corridor 130, and the prefabricated dressing buffer room 230 is respectively connected to a prefabricated buffer 190 and the inner corridor clean area 131; medical staff work First, enter the prefabricated changing buffer room 230 from the clean area 131 of the inner corridor next to the medical office area 110 to wear work clothes and protective clothing, and then enter the semi-clean area 132 of the inner corridor through the prefabricated buffer area 190, and carry out treatment for the patients in each ward 120. Diagnosis and treatment. Finally, the medical staff are transferred from each ward 120 to the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area, and then enter the prefabricated cleaning and dressing room 170, and return to the medical and nursing office area 110 after performing air shower, shower disinfection and changing clothes in the prefabricated cleaning and changing room 170. ; When the epidemic occurs, the special elevator 220 used for the independent use of medical staff and patients during epidemic prevention in the conventional hospital, and the front room 240 of the special elevator for independent medical care and patients is converted into a special elevator for patients. It is used to facilitate the transportation of patients with infectious diseases to each ward 120 through the outer corridor 140 of the contaminated area for placement, to avoid cross-infection that may occur when patients with infectious diseases are transported by ordinary elevators, and to achieve the purpose of combining the use of elevators with epidemic prevention and control. Effect.

When the epidemic is over and routine medical care services are provided in normal times, it is necessary to dismantle each prefabricated partition wall 180, two prefabricated buffer zones 190, and two prefabricated isolation doors 210; install prefabricated partition walls 140 in the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area. The horizontal partition wall 150 forms a small private room ward 160. Each assembled horizontal partition wall 150 is provided with oxygen delivery pipes, call devices, sockets, lamps and corresponding switch devices to efficiently convert the outer corridor 140 of the contaminated area of the infectious disease hospital. It is a small private room 160 of a conventional hospital; the prefabricated washing and dressing room 170 is removed and converted into the original ward 120 or treatment room; the prefabricated buffer zone 190 and the prefabricated isolation door 210 are removed and converted into the original inner corridor 130; The prefabricated dressing buffer room 230 is dismantled and converted into the original office; the special elevator 220, which is used in combination with independent medical care and patient epidemic prevention, is specially used by medical staff alone, so that medical staff can quickly reach each floor for work; ward 120 and Corresponding small private room wards 160 are separated by detachable longitudinal partition walls 200 with doors and windows, and become a whole large ward.

To sum up, the conventional hospital and the infectious disease hospital combined with epidemic prevention and epidemic prevention provided by this embodiment and the construction method thereof can provide a large number of beds for the hospital to carry out routine patient admission and treatment, and pre-coordinated design and construction in the conventional hospital. Constructed technical processes that can be efficiently converted into infectious disease hospitals, prefabricated horizontal partition walls, small private wards, longitudinal partition walls with doors and windows, dedicated elevators for independent medical care and patient epidemics, and independent medical care. The front room of the special elevator used in combination with the patient's epidemic situation; the pre-designed and built room in the conventional hospital that can efficiently install the prefabricated cleaning changing room and the prefabricated changing buffer room, etc.; The prefabricated horizontal partition wall 150 and the installed prefabricated partition wall 180, and the ward at the end of the gable is transformed into a part of the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area to form the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area for patients and medical staff; The shower, shower disinfection room, etc. are installed in the prefabricated washing and dressing room 170, and the prefabricated partition wall 180 is used as the prefabricated buffer zone 190 to cooperate with the prefabricated partition door 210 to form the inner corridor clean area 131 and the inner corridor semi-clean area 132; The dedicated elevator 220 used in combination with independent medical care and patient epidemics, the front room 240 of the dedicated elevators used in combination with independent medical care and patient epidemics, and the prefabricated buffer zone, so as to effectively transport the admitted patients and medical staff. In order to protect the health and life of medical staff while admitting and treating patients, and provide the outside corridor 140 of the polluted area as an activity space for the admitted patients. In the event of an outbreak of infectious diseases, the above technical solutions facilitate the efficient transformation of existing conventional hospital facilities to meet the requirements for rapid and timely admission of infectious disease patients due to the explosive growth, and can efficiently achieve the goal of "patient beds and others". During the construction of the conventional hospital, the technical planning, overall design and layout, construction arrangement, etc. of the hospital combined with epidemic prevention and control have been carried out in advance, laying a technical foundation for the efficient realization of the conversion from conventional hospital to infectious disease hospital, with low cost and good effect.

In other optional embodiments, the number of floors of the hospital may range from two to one hundred floors, and each floor structure 100 may further include two or more medical office areas 110, and each medical office area 110 can be arranged at any end and any side of the inner corridor 130; in other optional embodiments, each floor structure 100 may also include two or more prefabricated cleaning and dressing rooms 170, each Each of the prefabricated cleaning and dressing rooms 170 can be respectively communicated with the inner corridor 130 , the medical and nursing office area 110 and the outer corridor 140 in the polluted area.

Example 2

The present embodiment provides a combined conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital, which includes a twenty-five-story floor structure 100;

FIG. 5 is a conventional hospital that can be efficiently converted into an infectious disease hospital. Each floor structure 100 includes two inner corridors 130, a medical office area 110 surrounded by the inner corridors 130, and twenty-one wards 120, which can be efficiently converted. It is the room of the prefabricated cleaning changing room 170, the room that can be efficiently converted into the prefabricated changing buffer room 230, the special elevator 220 used for the mutual conversion of independent medical care and patient epidemic prevention, and the special elevator 220 used for the mutual conversion of independent medical care and patients. Front room 240 of the elevator. In normal times, the dedicated elevator 220 used by the independent medical staff and patients in combination with the epidemic, and the front room 240 of the dedicated elevator used by the independent medical staff and the patients are interchanged for the medical staff to use alone. The twenty-one wards 120 and the medical office area 110 are both connected to the inner corridor 130 , and the twenty-one wards 120 are respectively arranged on one side of one end and one side of the other end of the inner corridor 130 ; the twenty wards 120 are far away from the inner corridor 130 . One side of the ward is respectively connected with the corresponding small private room ward 160, the ward 120 and the corresponding small private room ward 160 are separated by a longitudinal partition wall 200 with a door and a window, and the adjacent small private room wards 160 are separated by detachable assembly The horizontal partition wall 150 is separated, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the angle steel 153 is installed on the vertical columns 151 and the upper horizontal beam 152 on both sides of the assembled horizontal partition wall 150, and the inner corners of the angle steel 153 that are perpendicular to each other are opposite each other. Setting, the prefabricated transverse partition wall 150 is embedded in the three angle steels 153, and the prefabricated transverse partition wall 150 is connected and fixed with the three angle steels 153. Sockets, lamps and corresponding switchgear.

Figure 6 is an infectious disease hospital efficiently converted from a conventional hospital. The pre-set position of the middle of the inner corridor 130 of a conventional hospital is separated by a detachable assembled partition wall 180 to form a prefabricated buffer area 190, and the prefabricated buffer area 190 separates the middle of the inner corridor 130 from the medical office area 110. The clean area 131 of the inner corridor is connected, and the rest of the inner corridor 130 is separated to form a semi-clean area 132 of the inner corridor that communicates with the ward 120. The corridor 140 is connected; the prefabricated washing and dressing room 170 is installed on the floor of the pre-designed and constructed room of the conventional hospital. The prefabricated washing and dressing room 170 also has the function of collecting sewage, and the sewage is not directly discharged into the drainage system of the hospital. Directly collect and recycle and send it to the medical waste treatment station; the prefabricated washing and dressing room 170 is respectively connected with the clean area 131 of the inner corridor, the medical office area 110 and the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area; the pre-set room in the middle of the inner corridor 130 There is also a detachable prefabricated dressing buffer room 230, which is respectively connected with a prefabricated buffer room 190 and the clean area 131 of the inner corridor; a special elevator for independent medical care and patient epidemic control. 220 is located at one end of the floor structure 100, and is connected to the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area through the front room 240 of the special elevator used in combination with independent medical care and patient epidemic control; when an epidemic occurs, the independent medical care and patient peace The front room 240 of the special elevator 220 used in combination with epidemic prevention and the special elevator used in independent medical care and patient control and epidemic prevention is used by patients alone; the pre-designed and constructed prefabricated horizontal partition walls 150 in conventional hospitals are used in the front room 240 After dismantling, each small private room ward 160 and the two wards 120 are connected to each other to form the outer corridor 140 of the contaminated area arranged around each ward 120, so as to facilitate the transportation of patients and patient activities, and facilitate the passage of medical staff through the outer corridor 140 of the contaminated area and the assembly type. Clean the dressing room 170 and return to the medical office area 110 . Among them, the method of installing the longitudinal partition wall 200 with doors and windows also refers to the installation method of the prefabricated transverse partition wall 150, that is, the two ends and the top of the longitudinal partition wall 200 with doors and windows are respectively fixed with corresponding angle steel, not only Easy to install and easy to dismantle later.

The conventional hospital and the infectious disease hospital provided by the present embodiment are provided with an inner corridor 130 with double inner corridors and twenty-one wards 120 located on both sides of the inner corridor 130 on each floor structure 100 . One side of the ward 120 away from the inner corridor 130 is connected with a small private room 160 , and the adjacent small private rooms 160 are separated by a detachable assembled transverse partition wall 150 .

When it is necessary to provide infectious disease prevention and control services during the epidemic period of infectious diseases, each prefabricated horizontal partition wall 150 installed in the conventional hospital is removed, so that each small private room 160 is connected to form the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area, and two The prefabricated isolation door 210 is installed, and the prefabricated partition wall 180 is installed to isolate the prefabricated buffer area 190. The prefabricated finished air shower, shower disinfection room, etc. are installed in the prefabricated cleaning and dressing room 170. The prefabricated cleaning and dressing room 170 It is installed on the pre-arranged room floor of the existing hospital, and has the function of collecting sewage. It is not directly discharged into the drainage system of the hospital, but is directly collected and recycled and sent to the medical sewage treatment station. Eighteen wards 120 meet the isolation requirements for the admission and treatment of patients with infectious diseases. A prefabricated dressing buffer room 230 is installed in the middle of the inner corridor 130, and the prefabricated dressing buffer room 230 is connected with a prefabricated buffer 190 and the inner corridor clean area 131 respectively. When working, the medical staff first enter the prefabricated changing buffer room 230 from the clean area 131 of the inner corridor outside the medical office area 110, wearing work clothes and protective clothing, and then enter the semi-clean area 132 of the inner corridor through the prefabricated buffer area 190 to each ward 120. Finally, the medical staff are transferred from the ward 120 to the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area, and then enter the prefabricated cleaning and changing room 170. After spraying disinfection and changing clothes in the prefabricated cleaning and changing room 170, they return to the medical and nursing office area 110. ; When an epidemic occurs, the special elevator 220 used by the independent medical care and the patient epidemic in combination with each other and the front room 240 of the special elevator used by the independent medical care and the patient epidemic are used for the exclusive use of infectious disease patients, so as to facilitate the use of the elevator. The isolated patients with infectious diseases are transported to each ward 120 through the outer corridor 140 of the contaminated area for placement, so as to avoid possible cross-infection when the patients with infectious diseases are transported by ordinary elevators.

When the epidemic is over and the routine medical care services are provided in the normal period, the prefabricated isolation walls 180, the two prefabricated buffer zones 190, and the two prefabricated isolation doors 210 are removed, and the prefabricated horizontal walls 140 are installed in the outer corridor 140 of the contaminated area. The partition wall 150 forms a small private room ward 160, so that the twenty-one wards 120 and the corresponding small private room ward 160 are used to accommodate patients for treatment, and the prefabricated washing and dressing room 170 is dismantled and converted into the original ward 120 or treatment room; The prefabricated buffer room 190 and the prefabricated isolation door 210 are removed and converted into the original inner corridor 130; the prefabricated changing buffer room 230 is removed and converted into the original office; the dedicated elevator 220 used in combination with independent medical care and patient epidemics is used for For medical staff to use alone, so that medical staff can quickly reach each floor for work.

In other optional embodiments, the number of floors of the hospital may range from two to one hundred floors, and each floor structure 100 may further include two or more medical office areas 110, and each medical office area 110 can be arranged at any end and any side of the inner corridor 130; in other optional embodiments, each floor structure 100 may also include two or more prefabricated cleaning and dressing rooms 170, each Each of the prefabricated cleaning and dressing rooms 170 can be respectively communicated with the inner corridor 130 , the medical and nursing office area 110 and the outer corridor 140 in the polluted area.

Example 3

The present application provides a combined conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital and a construction method thereof, which is substantially the same as the conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital combined with a pandemic and a construction method provided in Example 1. The difference is that this implementation In an example, as shown in FIG. 7 , in a conventional hospital, the small private room 160 is not provided along the outer longitudinal wall of the conventional hospital, and the longitudinal partition wall 200 with doors and windows is not provided, but the ward 120 is regarded as a whole large ward. , the lateral walls on both sides of the ward 120 away from the inner corridor 130 are prefabricated horizontal partition walls 150, and angle steel 153 is installed on the vertical columns 151 and the upper horizontal beams 152 on both sides of the prefabricated horizontal partition wall 150, and will be perpendicular to each other. The inner corners of the angle steels 153 are set opposite to each other, the prefabricated transverse partition wall 150 is embedded in the three angle steels 153, and the prefabricated transverse partition wall 150 is connected and fixed with the three angle steels 153, and the prefabricated transverse partition wall 150 is set in advance Oxygen delivery pipelines, call systems, switches, sockets, lamps, etc. are installed, and the end of the fabricated horizontal partition wall 150 away from the inner corridor 130 is the window sill and the window, that is, the outer longitudinal wall of the hospital; when an epidemic occurs, as shown in Figure 2, in the A longitudinal partition wall 200 with doors and windows is installed in each ward 120 in a conventional hospital, and each prefabricated horizontal partition wall 150 is removed at the same time, that is, one end of each ward 120 can be connected to each other to form the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area, and make the Each ward 120 is connected to and separated from the outer corridor 140 of the polluted area through a longitudinal partition wall 200 with doors and windows.

In addition, in the combined conventional hospital and infectious disease hospital provided by the present embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3, each floor structure 100 is further provided with at least one office communicating with the inner corridor, at least one resting room, at least one toilet, at least one public elevator, at least one staircase and other building structures of conventional hospitals, since they are all common knowledge in the field and are not improvements of the present application relative to the prior art, therefore in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 , Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 are not repeated.

The above-described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. The detailed descriptions of the embodiments of the application are not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed, but are merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A level epidemic combined hospital of routine hospital and infectious disease hospital, it includes at least one floor structure, each floor structure includes at least one medical care office area, multiple wards and at least one inboard corridor, at least one said inboard corridor is used for connecting said medical care office area and each said ward, characterized by that, each said ward communicates with the ward of small package, said ward and said small package ward of corresponding are separated by the longitudinal partition wall with door link window, separate through the horizontal partition wall of detachable assembled type between each said small package ward, mount the angle steel on vertical column and upper horizontal beam on both sides of the horizontal partition wall of said assembled type, and set up the reentrant corner of the angle steel that is perpendicular to each other relatively, imbed the horizontal partition wall of said assembled type into three said angle steels and connect and fix; after the assembled transverse partition walls are disassembled, the small inter-small-room wards and at least one ward are mutually communicated to form a corridor outside a pollution area.

2. The hospital according to claim 1, wherein said assembled transverse partition walls are provided with oxygen delivery pipes, calling devices, sockets, lamps and corresponding switch devices.

3. The hospital for the tie-epidemic of the conventional hospital and infectious disease hospital according to claim 1, wherein the floor structure is further provided with at least one fabricated type washing and changing room modified with a specific ward or office designed and built in advance, having a sewage collecting function, and communicating with the outside corridor and at least one of the inside corridors of the contaminated area, respectively.

4. The general hospital and infectious disease hospital tie hospital according to claim 3, wherein said healthcare office is in communication with at least one of said fitted-type disinfection and changing rooms.

5. The general hospital and infectious disease hospital combined with epidemic disease according to claim 1, wherein said internal corridor is pre-designed and constructed in a specific location or room, and is further partitioned by a detachable fabricated partition wall to form at least one fabricated buffer area, said fabricated buffer area is used to partition at least one of said internal corridor into an internal corridor clean area and an internal corridor semi-clean area and isolate said medical office area from said patient room, both ends of said internal corridor clean area are respectively communicated with said medical office area and said fabricated buffer area, and both ends of said internal corridor semi-clean area are respectively communicated with said fabricated buffer area and at least one of said patient rooms.

6. The hospital for the tie-epidemic of the conventional hospital and infectious disease hospital according to claim 5, wherein at least one fabricated changing buffer room is further provided in the specific room where the floor structure is pre-designed and built, and the fabricated changing buffer room is respectively communicated with the clean area of the inside corridor and the semi-clean area of the inside corridor.

7. The hospital for peace and epidemic prevention of general hospital and infectious disease hospital according to claim 1, wherein said floor structure is further provided with at least one front room for a dedicated elevator for independent medical care and patient peace and epidemic prevention combined use and a dedicated elevator for independent medical care and patient peace and epidemic prevention combined use, said dedicated elevator for independent medical care and patient peace and epidemic prevention combined use communicating with said corridor outside said contaminated area.

8. A level epidemic combined hospital for a conventional hospital and an infectious disease hospital is characterized by comprising at least one floor structure, wherein each floor structure comprises at least one medical office area, a plurality of wards and at least one inner corridor, the at least one inner corridor is used for communicating the medical office areas and the wards, and the level epidemic combined hospital is characterized in that two sides of one end, far away from the inner corridor, of each ward are separated from the adjacent wards by independently detachable assembled transverse partition walls, and after the assembled transverse partition walls are detached, a part of each ward is mutually communicated to form a pollution area outer corridor; and a longitudinal partition wall with a door and a window is respectively arranged in each ward, so that each ward is respectively connected with and separated from a corridor outside the pollution area.

9. A construction method of a general hospital and infectious disease hospital tie epidemic combined hospital, which is based on the general hospital and infectious disease hospital tie epidemic combined hospital provided by claim 1, is characterized in that:

under normal conditions, small-compartment wards are arranged on one side, far away from an inner side corridor, of the ward of a conventional hospital, and the ward and the corresponding small-compartment wards are separated by a longitudinal partition wall with doors and windows; the small-compartment wards are separated by a detachable assembly type transverse partition wall, angle steels are arranged on vertical columns and upper horizontal beams on two sides of the assembly type transverse partition wall, internal corners of the angle steels which are perpendicular to each other are oppositely arranged, and the assembly type transverse partition wall is embedded into the three angle steels and is fixedly connected with the three angle steels; an oxygen conveying pipeline, a calling device, a socket, a lamp and a corresponding switch device are arranged on the assembled transverse partition wall in advance;

in the infectious disease epidemic situation, each assembled transverse partition wall of a conventional hospital is dismantled, and each small inter-small-room ward and at least one ward are mutually communicated to form a corridor outside a pollution area serving as the pollution area;

after the epidemic situation of infectious diseases is over, install horizontal partition wall of assembled again in contaminated area outside corridor, set up oxygen delivery conduit, calling device, socket, lamps and lanterns and the switching device who corresponds on the horizontal partition wall of assembled in advance, reform routine hospital each the ward between the parcel, it is a plurality of that routine hospital is converted into again high-efficiently to pass through contaminated area outside corridor of infectious disease hospital ward between the parcel.

10. The construction method of the general hospital and infectious disease hospital combined with epidemic disease according to claim 9, wherein at least one of the special elevator for the independent medical care and patient interconversion and the front room of the special elevator for the independent medical care and patient interconversion is normally provided in the general hospital, and the special elevator for the independent medical care and patient interconversion and the front room of the special elevator for the independent medical care and patient interconversion are provided for the medical care personnel;

during the epidemic situation of the infectious disease, the front rooms of the special elevator and the special elevator are used for the patient; the front chamber of the special elevator which is used by the independent medical care and the patient in a mutual conversion way and the front chamber of the special elevator which is used by the independent medical care and the patient in a mutual conversion way are communicated with the corridor outside the polluted area;

transforming at least one of said pre-designed and built special ward or office into a modular washing and changing room having a sewage collection function during an epidemic of infectious disease, said modular washing and changing room being in communication with said outside corridor and at least one of said inside corridors of said contaminated area, respectively; at least one fabricated buffer area is formed in a specific position or room designed and built in advance in an inner corridor of the floor structure through a detachable fabricated partition wall, the fabricated buffer area is used for partitioning at least one inner corridor into an inner corridor clean area and an inner corridor semi-clean area, two ends of the inner corridor clean area are respectively communicated with the medical office area and the fabricated buffer area, and two ends of the inner corridor semi-clean area are respectively communicated with the fabricated buffer area and at least one ward; installing at least one fitted changing buffer in a specific location or room where said floor structure is pre-designed and built, such that said fitted changing buffer is in communication with said inboard corridor clean zone and said inboard corridor semi-clean zone, respectively; installing a fabricated isolation door separating the inside corridor from the outside corridor of the contamination zone;

after the epidemic situation of the infectious diseases is over, the assembled washing and changing room is dismantled and then is converted into the ward or the office of the original conventional hospital; dismantling the assembly type isolation wall to remove the assembly type buffer area, dismantling the assembly type isolation door, and converting the assembly type isolation door into an inner side corridor of the original conventional hospital; and the assembled dressing buffer room is dismantled and then converted into a ward or an office of the conventional hospital.

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