CN111367764A - A PCIE monitoring method, system, device and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application discloses a PCIE monitoring method, system, device and computer storage medium, which are applied to the BMC of a server to obtain all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server; and monitor all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information. In this application, all PCIE devices in the server can be obtained with the help of BIOS, and all PCIE devices in the server can be monitored based on all PCIE devices with the help of BMC, so that all PCIE devices can be monitored in one monitoring process, which breaks the configuration The scene has restrictions on PCIE monitoring, and the monitoring effect is good. The PCIE monitoring system, device and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application also solve the corresponding technical problems.

Description

A PCIE monitoring method, system, device and computer storage medium

technical field

The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and more particularly, to a PCIE monitoring method, system, device, and computer storage medium.

Background technique

With the rapid development of information technology and the rise of emerging industries such as big data, the Internet of Things, and cloud computing, users have higher requirements for server reliability, security, and information processing capabilities. Compared with traditional servers, the new generation of servers It has great advantages in computing performance and reliability, and is more and more widely used in fields or scenarios that require strict real-time, reliability and availability. At the same time, the server requires more precise and accurate management and monitoring, especially for various PCIE (peripheral component interconnect express, high-speed serial computer expansion bus standard) devices such as graphics cards mounted on the server, which have more detailed health monitoring requirements.

However, a server product has multiple PCIE device configuration scenarios, and the existing PCIE device monitoring method can only monitor PCIE devices in a single configuration scenario, and the monitoring effect is poor.

To sum up, how to monitor the effect of PCIE is an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of this application is to provide a PCIE monitoring method, which can solve the technical problem of how to improve the monitoring effect of PCIE to a certain extent. The present application also provides a PCIE monitoring system, device and computer-readable storage medium.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the application provides the following technical solutions:

A PCIE monitoring method, applied to the BMC of a server, includes:

Obtain all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server;

All PCIEs in the server are monitored based on the all PCIE device information.

Preferably, the types of all PCIE device information include: location information and component information;

The monitoring of all PCIEs in the server based on the information of all PCIE devices includes:

Determine the communication addresses of all PCIEs based on the location information in the PCIE device information;

determining the monitoring modes of all PCIEs based on the component information;

All PCIEs are monitored based on the communication address and the monitoring method.

Preferably, the location information includes the physical silk screen of the slot position of the PCIE on the server; the type of the component information includes device type, device identifier, and bandwidth occupied by the device;

The communication address includes an I2c bus number and an I2c slave address.

Preferably, after monitoring all PCIEs in the server based on the all PCIE device information, the method further includes:

Generate monitoring results, and display the monitoring results through the web.

Preferably, the process of generating monitoring results includes:

Change the sensor name of the PCIE device based on the device type and corresponding numerical number.

Preferably, the obtaining of all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server includes:

In the eeprom, read all the PCIE device information written by the BIOS.

A PCIE monitoring method, applied to the BIOS of a server, includes:

Collect all PCIE device information of the server;

The all PCIE device information is transmitted to the BMC of the server, so that the BMC monitors all the PCIEs in the server based on the all PCIE device information.

A PCIE monitoring system, applied to the BMC of a server, includes:

The first acquisition module is used to acquire all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server;

A first monitoring module, configured to monitor all PCIEs in the server based on the information of all PCIE devices.

A PCIE monitoring device, comprising:

memory for storing computer programs;

The processor is configured to implement the steps of any one of the above PCIE monitoring methods when executing the computer program.

A computer-readable storage medium, storing a computer program in the computer-readable storage medium, when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the above PCIE monitoring methods.

The present application provides a PCIE monitoring method, which is applied to the BMC of a server, acquires all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server, and monitors all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information. In this application, all PCIE devices in the server can be obtained with the help of BIOS, and all PCIE devices in the server can be monitored based on all PCIE devices with the help of BMC, so that all PCIE devices can be monitored in one monitoring process, which breaks the configuration The scene has restrictions on PCIE monitoring, and the monitoring effect is good. The PCIE monitoring system, device and computer-readable storage medium provided by the present application also solve the corresponding technical problems.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the provided drawings without any creative effort.

1 is a first flowchart of a PCIE monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

2 is a second flowchart of a PCIE monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

3 is a third flowchart of a PCIE monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a PCIE monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a PCIE monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a PCIE monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a first flowchart of a PCIE monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application.

A PCIE monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application, applied to the BMC of a server, may include the following steps:

Step S101: Acquire all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server.

In practical applications, since the BIOS (Basic Input Output System) can provide the bottom-level hardware control for the server, that is, the BIOS can collect the information of the PCIE devices, so the BIOS can first collect the information of all the PCIE devices in the server. The BIOS then transmits all PCIE device information to a BMC (Baseboard Management Controller, baseboard management controller).

Step S102: Monitor all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information.

In practical applications, after the BMC obtains the information of all the PCIE devices, it can monitor all the PCIEs in the server based on the information of all the PCIE devices.

The present application provides a PCIE monitoring method, which is applied to the BMC of a server, acquires all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server, and monitors all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information. In this application, all PCIE devices in the server can be obtained with the help of BIOS, and all PCIE devices in the server can be monitored based on all PCIE devices with the help of BMC, so that all PCIE devices can be monitored in one monitoring process, which breaks the configuration The scene has restrictions on PCIE monitoring, and the monitoring effect is good.

Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of a PCIE monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application.

A PCIE monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to the BMC of a server, and all types of PCIE device information may include: location information, component information, etc.; then the PCIE monitoring method provided by the present application may include the following steps:

Step S201: Acquire all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server.

Step S202: Determine the communication addresses of all PCIEs based on the location information in the PCIE device information.

In practical applications, the BMC may first determine the communication addresses of all PCIEs based on the location information in the PCIE device information, so that the PCIE devices can be accessed subsequently according to the communication addresses.

Step S203: Determine all PCIE monitoring modes based on the component information.

In practical applications, due to the various types of PCIE devices, there are correspondingly various ways to monitor PCIE devices. For example, when the PCIE device type is GPU (Graphics Processing Unit, graphics processor), it is necessary to call the GPU. The processing function of the RAID controller is used to monitor the PCIE device. When the type of the PCIE device is a RAID (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks, disk array) card, the processing function of the RAID card needs to be called to monitor the PCIE device.

Step S204: Monitor all PCIEs based on the communication address and the monitoring method.

In practical applications, after the BMC determines the monitoring methods of all PCIEs based on component information, it can monitor all PCIEs based on the communication addresses and monitoring methods.

In practical applications, the type of location information, component information and communication address can be determined according to specific needs. For example, the location information can include the physical silk screen of the slot position of the PCIE on the server; the type of component information can include device type, device identification, device Occupied bandwidth; communication address can include I2c bus number and I2c slave address.

In the PCIE monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present application, in order to facilitate the outside world to view the monitoring results, after monitoring all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information, the BMC can also generate monitoring results, and display the monitoring results through the web.

In practical applications, in the process of generating monitoring results by the BMC, the sensor name of the PCIE device can be changed based on the device type and the corresponding numerical number.

Assuming that there are 2 GPUs and 1 RAID card inserted into the server, the monitoring results displayed by the BMC on the web interface can be as follows:

PCIE_RAID0_Temp, //The temperature of the first RAID card

PCIE_GPU0_Temp, //The temperature of the first GPU card

PCIE_GPU1_Temp, //The temperature of the second GPU card

PCIE_RAID0_Status, // the status of the first RAID card

PCIE_GPU0_Status, //The first GPU card status

In a PCIE monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the process of acquiring all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server may be specifically: in eeprom (Electrically Erasable Programmable read only memory, electrically erasable programmable read only memory), read Get all PCIE device information written by BIOS. That is, after the BIOS obtains all the PCIE device information, it stores all the PCIE device information in the eeprom. Correspondingly, the BMC reads all the PCIE device information from the eeprom.

Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a third flowchart of a PCIE monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application.

A PCIE monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application, applied to a BIOS of a server, may include the following steps:

Step S301: Collect all PCIE device information of the server.

Step S302: Transmit all PCIE device information to the BMC of the server, so that the BMC monitors all PCIEs in the server based on all the PCIE device information.

Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a PCIE monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present application.

A PCIE monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present application, applied to the BMC of the server, may include:

The first acquisition module 101 is used to acquire all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server;

The first monitoring module 102 is configured to monitor all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information.

A PCIE monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and all types of PCIE device information include: location information and component information;

The first monitoring module may include:

The first determining unit is used to determine the communication addresses of all PCIEs based on the location information in the PCIE device information;

a second determining unit, configured to determine the monitoring modes of all PCIEs based on the component information;

The first monitoring unit is used to monitor all PCIEs based on the communication address and the monitoring method.

A PCIE monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and the location information may include the physical silk screen of the slot position of the PCIE on the server; the type of component information may include device type, device ID, and bandwidth occupied by the device. ;

The communication address can include the I2c bus number and the I2c slave address.

A PCIE monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present application, applied to the BMC of the server, may further include:

The first generating module is used for generating monitoring results after the first monitoring module monitors all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information, and displays the monitoring results through the web.

A PCIE monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to the BMC of a server, and the first generation module may include:

The first changing unit is used to change the sensor name of the PCIE device based on the device type and the corresponding numerical number.

A PCIE monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to the BMC of a server, and the first acquisition module may include:

The first reading unit is used to read all PCIE device information written by the BIOS in the eeprom.

A PCIE monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application, applied to the BIOS of a server, may include:

The first collection module is used to collect all PCIE device information of the server;

The first transmission module is configured to transmit all PCIE device information to the BMC of the server, so that the BMC monitors all PCIEs in the server based on all the PCIE device information.

The present application further provides a PCIE monitoring device and a computer-readable storage medium, both of which have the corresponding effects of the PCIE monitoring method provided by the embodiments of the present application. Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a PCIE monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application.

A PCIE monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and includes a memory 201 and a processor 202. A computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program:

Obtain all PCIE device information transmitted by the server's BIOS;

Monitors all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information.

A PCIE monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and includes a memory 201 and a processor 202. A computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: Types include: location information, component information; based on the location information in the PCIE device information, determine the communication addresses of all PCIEs; determine the monitoring methods of all PCIEs based on component information; monitor all PCIEs based on the communication addresses and monitoring methods.

A PCIE monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and includes a memory 201 and a processor 202. A computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: the location information includes the PCIE in the The physical silk screen of the slot on the server; the type of component information includes the device type, device ID, and the bandwidth occupied by the device; the communication address includes the I2c bus number and the I2c slave address.

A PCIE monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and includes a memory 201 and a processor 202. A computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: based on all PCIE device information After monitoring all PCIEs in the server, the monitoring results are generated and displayed on the web.

A PCIE monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and includes a memory 201 and a processor 202. A computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: The numeric number to change the sensor name of the PCIE device.

A PCIE monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and includes a memory 201 and a processor 202. A computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: in the eeprom, read Get all PCIE device information written by BIOS.

A PCIE monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to the BIOS of a server, and includes a memory 201 and a processor 202. A computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program:

Collect all PCIE device information of the server;

Transmit all PCIE device information to the BMC of the server, so that the BMC monitors all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information.

Referring to FIG. 6 , another PCIE monitoring device provided in this embodiment of the present application may further include: an input port 203 connected to the processor 202 for transmitting externally input commands to the processor 202 ; an input port 203 connected to the processor 202 The display unit 204 is used for displaying the processing result of the processor 202 to the outside world; the communication module 205 connected with the processor 202 is used for realizing the communication between the PCIE monitoring device and the outside world. The display unit 204 can be a display panel, a laser scanning display, etc.; the communication mode adopted by the communication module 205 includes but is not limited to mobile high-definition link technology (HML), universal serial bus (USB), high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), Wireless connection: wireless fidelity technology (WiFi), Bluetooth communication technology, Bluetooth low energy communication technology, communication technology based on IEEE802.11s.

A computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

Obtain all PCIE device information transmitted by the server's BIOS;

Monitors all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information.

A computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: the types of all PCIE device information include: Location information and component information; determine the communication addresses of all PCIEs based on the location information in the PCIE device information; determine the monitoring methods of all PCIEs based on component information; monitor all PCIEs based on the communication addresses and monitoring methods.

A computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: the location information includes the location information of the PCIE on the server. The physical silk screen of the slot position; the type of component information includes the device type, device identification, and the bandwidth occupied by the device; the communication address includes the I2c bus number and the I2cslave address.

A computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: After monitoring all PCIEs of the system, the monitoring results are generated, and the monitoring results are displayed on the web.

A computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: based on the device type and the corresponding numerical number Change the sensor name of the PCIE device.

A computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BMC of a server, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: in the eeprom, read the BIOS write All PCIE device information entered.

A computer-readable storage medium provided by an embodiment of the present application is applied to a BIOS of a server, and a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:

Collect all PCIE device information of the server;

Transmit all PCIE device information to the BMC of the server, so that the BMC monitors all PCIEs in the server based on all PCIE device information.

The computer-readable storage medium referred to in this application includes random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disks, removable disks, CD-ROMs , or any other form of storage medium known in the art.

For the description of the relevant parts in the PCIE monitoring system, device, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application, please refer to the detailed description of the corresponding parts in the PCIE monitoring method provided by the embodiments of the present application, and details are not repeated here. In addition, parts of the above technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application that are consistent with the implementation principles of the corresponding technical solutions in the prior art are not described in detail, so as to avoid redundant descriptions.

It should also be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply those entities or operations There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, this application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A PCIE monitoring method is characterized in that the method is applied to a BMC of a server and comprises the following steps:

acquiring all PCIE equipment information transmitted by the BIOS of the server;

and monitoring all PCIE in the server based on the information of all PCIE devices.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the types of all PCIE device information comprise: position information, part information;

the monitoring of all the PCIE in the server based on the information of all the PCIE devices includes:

determining the communication addresses of all PCIE based on the position information in the PCIE equipment information;

determining the monitoring modes of all PCIE based on the component information;

and monitoring all PCIE based on the communication address and the monitoring mode.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the location information comprises physical silk-screen of a slot where the PCIE is inserted on the server; the type of the component information comprises equipment type, equipment identification and bandwidth occupied by the equipment;

the communication addresses include an I2c bus number and an I2c slave address.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein after monitoring all PCIE devices in the server based on the information of all PCIE devices, the method further comprises:

and generating a monitoring result, and displaying the monitoring result through a web.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the generating of the monitoring result comprises:

and changing the sensor name of the PCIE equipment based on the equipment type and the corresponding number.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of all PCIE device information transmitted by the BIOS of the server comprises:

and in the eprom, reading the information of all PCIE equipment written by the BIOS.

7. A PCIE monitoring method is characterized in that the method is applied to a BIOS of a server and comprises the following steps:

collecting information of all PCIE equipment of the server;

and transmitting the information of all PCIE devices to a BMC of the server so that the BMC monitors all PCIE devices in the server based on the information of all PCIE devices.

8. A PCIE monitoring system is characterized in that the system is applied to a BMC of a server and comprises:

the first acquisition module is used for acquiring all PCIE equipment information transmitted by the BIOS of the server;

and the first monitoring module is used for monitoring all PCIE in the server based on the information of all PCIE devices.

9. A PCIE monitor device, comprising:

a memory for storing a computer program;

a processor configured to implement the steps of the PCIE monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer program implements the steps of the PCIE monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

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