CN111364915B - Power grid emergency repair ladder capable of being used on slope - Google Patents
Power grid emergency repair ladder capable of being used on slope Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种能够在斜坡使用的电网抢修梯,包括梯用电控箱,所述梯用电控箱内设有工作腔,所述工作腔内设有叉开组件,所述叉开组件包括固设于所述工作腔右侧内壁且呈环形的环形滑槽、设于所述工作腔左侧内壁且与外界相通的第一通孔,本发明采用了前后对称的扇形滑块,通过扇形滑块在环形滑槽上的滑动,实现前后两侧的落地支板的叉开;采用了可上下滑动的带齿滑块,通过相对较低地势的带齿滑块的向下滑动,前后落地支板的相对水平,实现了抢修梯的平衡调整,通过自动调节,可减少电网抢修梯在斜坡处的调整时间,提高了抢修的效率,同时也保障了电力工人在进行抢修作业时的安全。
The invention discloses a power grid emergency repair ladder that can be used on a slope, comprising an electric control box for the ladder, a working cavity is arranged in the electric control box for the ladder, a fork assembly is arranged in the work cavity, and the fork is The assembly includes a ring-shaped annular chute fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the working chamber and a first through hole which is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working chamber and communicated with the outside world. Through the sliding of the fan-shaped slider on the annular chute, the front and rear landing support plates are separated; the toothed slider that can slide up and down is adopted. The relative level of the front and rear landing support plates realizes the balance adjustment of the emergency repair ladder. Through automatic adjustment, it can reduce the adjustment time of the grid emergency repair ladder on the slope, improve the efficiency of emergency repair, and also ensure the safety of electric workers during emergency repair operations. Safety.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电网抢修工具技术领域,具体为一种能够在斜坡使用的电网抢修梯。The invention relates to the technical field of power grid emergency repair tools, in particular to a power grid emergency repair ladder that can be used on slopes.
背景技术Background technique
电力系统中各种电压的变电所及输配电线路组成的整体,称为电力网。它包含变电、输电、配电三个单元。在日常使用中,因天气、元器件老化等原因,常常会出现电网故障的情况,为保障企业和普通家庭的用电需要,电力工人经常需要对电网进行抢修作业,但一般的电网抢修梯无法在斜坡正常使用,需要额外的人员搀扶或者在梯子下垫东西,这样不仅无法保障抢修作业的效率,同时对电力工人也存在一定的安全隐患,本发明阐明的一种能解决上述问题的装置。The whole composed of substations and transmission and distribution lines of various voltages in the power system is called the power network. It contains three units of substation, transmission and distribution. In daily use, due to weather, aging of components and other reasons, power grid failures often occur. In order to ensure the power needs of enterprises and ordinary households, electric workers often need to carry out emergency repair operations on the power grid, but ordinary power grid emergency repair elevators cannot Normal use on a slope requires extra personnel to help or put things under the ladder, which not only fails to ensure the efficiency of emergency repair operations, but also poses a certain safety hazard to electric workers.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种能够在斜坡使用的电网抢修梯,用于克服现有技术中的上述缺陷。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power grid emergency repair ladder that can be used on a slope, so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
根据本发明的一种能够在斜坡使用的电网抢修梯,包括梯用电控箱,所述梯用电控箱内设有工作腔,所述工作腔内设有叉开组件,所述叉开组件包括固设于所述工作腔右侧内壁且呈环形的环形滑槽、设于所述工作腔左侧内壁且与外界相通的第一通孔、前后对称地滑动连接于所述环形滑槽上的扇形滑块、设于外界且通过所述第一通孔与所述扇形滑块固定连接的梯身壳体、固设于所述梯身壳体下端且能与地面接触的落地支板,所述梯身壳体顶端相互铰接,所述工作腔内设有控制组件,所述控制组件包括设于所述工作腔左侧内壁且能够转动的水平铰接杆、相对所述水平铰接杆前后对称地滑动连接于所述工作腔左侧内壁的抵接滑块,所述梯身壳体内设有平衡调整组件,所述平衡调整组件包括设于所述梯身壳体内且下侧开口的调整腔、滑动连接于所述调整腔右侧内壁的带齿滑块。According to the present invention, a power grid emergency repair ladder that can be used on a slope includes an electric control box for the elevator, a working cavity is arranged in the electric control box for the elevator, a fork assembly is arranged in the work cavity, and the fork is The assembly includes a ring-shaped annular chute fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the working cavity, a first through hole set on the inner wall of the left side of the working cavity and communicated with the outside world, and is slidably connected to the annular chute in a front-to-back symmetrical manner. The upper fan-shaped slider, the ladder body casing fixed to the outside and fixedly connected to the fan-shaped slider through the first through hole, and the floor support plate fixed at the lower end of the ladder body casing and capable of contacting the ground , the top ends of the ladder body shells are hinged to each other, the working chamber is provided with a control assembly, and the control assembly includes a rotatable horizontal hinge rod arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the working chamber, and a front and rear relative to the horizontal hinge rod. Abutting sliders symmetrically slidably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the working chamber, a balance adjustment component is arranged in the ladder body shell, and the balance adjustment component includes an adjustment device provided in the ladder body shell and opened on the lower side A cavity and a toothed slider slidably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the adjustment cavity.
可优选地,所述梯身壳体上从上至下均匀地固设有五个攀爬杆。Preferably, five climbing rods are uniformly fixed on the ladder body shell from top to bottom.
其中,所述叉开组件还包括转动连接于所述扇形滑块左端的第一传动轴,所述第一传动轴上固设有可与所述环形滑槽上端带齿部分啮合连接的第一齿轮,前侧所述第一传动轴上固设有位于所述第一齿轮左侧的第一带轮,前侧所述扇形滑块左端转动连接有位于所述第一传动轴上侧的第二传动轴,所述第二传动轴上固设有与后侧所述第一齿轮啮合连接的第二齿轮,所述第二传动轴上固设有位于所述第二齿轮左侧的第二带轮,所述工作腔后侧内壁转动连接有位于所述环形滑槽圆心处的第三传动轴,所述第三传动轴上固设有第三带轮,所述第三带轮和所述第二带轮之间连接有第一皮带,所述第三带轮和所述第一带轮之间连接有第二皮带,所述第三传动轴上固设有位于所述第三带轮右侧的第一锥齿轮,所述工作腔右侧内壁滑动连接有带磁滑块,所述带磁滑块上转动连接有上下延伸的第四传动轴,位于所述带磁滑块上侧的所述第四传动轴上固设有能够与所述第一锥齿轮啮合连接的第二锥齿轮,所述工作腔右侧内壁固设有位于所述带磁滑块下侧的电磁铁,所述电磁铁和所述带磁滑块之间连接有第一弹簧。Wherein, the fork assembly further includes a first transmission shaft rotatably connected to the left end of the sector-shaped sliding block, and a first transmission shaft that can be engaged with the toothed portion at the upper end of the annular chute is fixed on the first transmission shaft gear, a first pulley located on the left side of the first gear is fixed on the first transmission shaft on the front side, and a first pulley located on the upper side of the first transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the left end of the fan-shaped slider on the front side. Two transmission shafts, the second transmission shaft is fixed with a second gear meshed with the first gear on the rear side, and the second transmission shaft is fixed on the second gear on the left side of the second gear. Pulley, the inner wall of the rear side of the working chamber is rotatably connected with a third drive shaft located at the center of the annular chute, and a third pulley is fixed on the third drive shaft. A first belt is connected between the second pulleys, a second belt is connected between the third pulley and the first pulley, and the third transmission shaft is fixed on the third belt The first bevel gear on the right side of the wheel, the inner wall of the right side of the working chamber is slidably connected with a magnetic slider, and a fourth transmission shaft extending up and down is rotatably connected to the magnetic slider, which is located on the magnetic slider A second bevel gear that can be meshed and connected with the first bevel gear is fixed on the fourth transmission shaft on the side, and an electromagnet located on the lower side of the magnetic slider is fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the working chamber , a first spring is connected between the electromagnet and the magnetic slider.
其中,所述控制组件还包括固设于所述工作腔右侧内壁的水平支架,所述工作腔下侧内壁固设有电机,所述水平支架上转动连接有上下延伸且与所述电机上端动力连接的第五传动轴,位于所述水平支架下侧的所述第五传动轴上固设有第三齿轮,且所述第三齿轮齿厚较厚,所述抵接滑块下端转动连接有第六传动轴,所述第六传动轴上固设有只能进行单向传动的单向轴承,所述单向轴承外圈固设有能够与所述第三齿轮啮合连接的第四齿轮,所述第六传动轴上固设有位于所述第四齿轮上侧的第三锥齿轮,所述工作腔左右侧内壁左右对称地设有位于所述抵接滑块下侧且与外界相通的第二通孔,所述抵接滑块下端固设有位于所述第六传动轴左侧的固定支架,所述固定支架上转动连接有左右延伸的第七传动轴,且所述第七传动轴通过左侧所述第二通孔延伸至外界,位于所述工作腔内的所述第七传动轴上固设有与所述第三锥齿轮啮合连接的第四锥齿轮,所述抵接滑块靠近对称中心一端固设有弹簧支架,所述弹簧支架和所述水平支架之间连接有第二弹簧。Wherein, the control assembly further includes a horizontal bracket fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the working chamber, a motor is fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the working chamber, and the horizontal bracket is rotatably connected with an up and down extension and is connected with the upper end of the motor On the fifth transmission shaft of the power connection, a third gear is fixed on the fifth transmission shaft located on the lower side of the horizontal support, and the tooth thickness of the third gear is relatively thick, and the lower end of the abutting slider is connected in rotation There is a sixth transmission shaft, a one-way bearing that can only perform one-way transmission is fixed on the sixth transmission shaft, and a fourth gear that can be meshed with the third gear is fixed on the outer ring of the one-way bearing. , a third bevel gear located on the upper side of the fourth gear is fixed on the sixth transmission shaft, and the inner walls of the left and right sides of the working chamber are symmetrically arranged on the lower side of the abutting slider and communicate with the outside world The lower end of the abutting slider is fixed with a fixing bracket located on the left side of the sixth transmission shaft, and a seventh transmission shaft extending left and right is rotatably connected to the fixing bracket, and the seventh transmission shaft The transmission shaft extends to the outside through the second through hole on the left side, and a fourth bevel gear meshingly connected to the third bevel gear is fixed on the seventh transmission shaft in the working chamber. A spring bracket is fixed at one end of the sliding block close to the symmetrical center, and a second spring is connected between the spring bracket and the horizontal bracket.
其中,所述平衡调整组件还包括设于外界且与所述第七传动轴固定连接的第四带轮,前后两侧的所述梯身壳体分别前后对称的设置有开口相对的联动腔,所述联动腔右侧内壁转动连接有第八传动轴,所述第八传动轴上固设有第五带轮,所述第五带轮和所述第四带轮之间连接有第三皮带,所述第八传动轴上转动连接有位于所述第五带轮左侧的调节杆,且所述调节杆和所述第三皮带内圈抵接,所述调节杆和所述联动腔远离对称中心一端连接有第三弹簧,所述第八传动轴上固设有位于所述第五带轮右侧的第五锥齿轮,所述联动腔下端转动连接有向上延伸的第九传动轴,所述第九传动轴上固设有与所述第五锥齿轮啮合连接的第六锥齿轮,所述第九传动轴上固设有位于所述第六锥齿轮下侧的第七锥齿轮,所述联动腔右侧内壁上转动连接有位于所述第八传动轴下侧的第十传动轴,所述第十传动轴上固设有与所述第七锥齿轮啮合连接的第八锥齿轮,所述第十传动轴上固设有位于所述第八锥齿轮右侧且与所述带齿滑块远离对称中心一端带齿部分啮合连接的第五齿轮,所述带齿滑块和所述调整腔上侧内壁之间连接有第四弹簧,所述带齿滑块靠近对称中心一端靠近上侧处设有弹簧腔,所述弹簧腔内壁滑动连接有斜面滑块,所述斜面滑块右端和所述弹簧腔远离对称中心一端之间连接有第五弹簧,所述落地支板内设有相对所述调整腔位于靠近对称中心一侧的限位腔,所述限位腔靠近对称中心一端滑动连接有向右延伸至外界的支撑滑块,且所述支撑滑块远离对称中心一端均匀地固设有三十四个限位块,且所述限位块可与所述斜面滑块抵接。Wherein, the balance adjustment assembly further includes a fourth pulley that is arranged outside and is fixedly connected to the seventh drive shaft, and the ladder body shells on the front and rear sides are respectively provided with linkage chambers with opposite openings. An eighth transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the linkage cavity, a fifth pulley is fixed on the eighth transmission shaft, and a third belt is connected between the fifth pulley and the fourth pulley , the eighth transmission shaft is rotatably connected with an adjusting rod located on the left side of the fifth pulley, and the adjusting rod is in contact with the inner ring of the third belt, and the adjusting rod and the linkage cavity are far away from A third spring is connected to one end of the symmetrical center, a fifth bevel gear located on the right side of the fifth pulley is fixed on the eighth transmission shaft, and a ninth transmission shaft extending upward is rotatably connected to the lower end of the linkage cavity, A sixth bevel gear meshed with the fifth bevel gear is fixed on the ninth transmission shaft, and a seventh bevel gear located on the lower side of the sixth bevel gear is fixed on the ninth transmission shaft, A tenth transmission shaft located on the lower side of the eighth transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right side of the linkage cavity, and an eighth bevel gear meshingly connected with the seventh bevel gear is fixed on the tenth transmission shaft. , a fifth gear is fixed on the tenth transmission shaft, which is located on the right side of the eighth bevel gear and is meshed with the toothed part of the toothed slider at one end away from the symmetrical center. A fourth spring is connected between the inner walls of the upper side of the adjustment cavity, a spring cavity is provided at one end of the toothed slider close to the symmetrical center and close to the upper side, the inner wall of the spring cavity is slidably connected with an inclined surface slider, and the inclined surface slider A fifth spring is connected between the right end of the spring cavity and the end of the spring cavity away from the symmetry center, a limit cavity located on the side close to the symmetry center relative to the adjustment cavity is arranged in the landing support plate, and the limit cavity is close to the symmetry center One end is slidably connected with a support slider extending rightward to the outside world, and thirty-four limit blocks are evenly fixed at one end of the support slider away from the symmetrical center, and the limit blocks can be connected with the inclined plane slider. Abut.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明采用了前后对称的扇形滑块,通过扇形滑块在环形滑槽上的滑动,实现前后两侧的落地支板的叉开;采用了可上下滑动的带齿滑块,通过相对较低地势的带齿滑块的向下滑动,前后落地支板的相对水平,实现了抢修梯的平衡调整,通过自动调节,可减少电网抢修梯在斜坡处的调整时间,提高了抢修的效率,同时也保障了电力工人在进行抢修作业时的安全。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention adopts the front and rear symmetrical fan-shaped sliders, and through the sliding of the fan-shaped sliders on the annular chute, the fork of the front and rear landing support plates is realized; The sliding block realizes the balance adjustment of the emergency repair ladder through the downward sliding of the toothed slider with relatively low terrain and the relative leveling of the front and rear landing support plates. Through automatic adjustment, the adjustment time of the grid emergency repair ladder on the slope can be reduced. It improves the efficiency of emergency repair, and also ensures the safety of electric workers during emergency repair operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本发明的一种能够在斜坡使用的电网抢修梯的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a power grid emergency repair ladder that can be used on a slope according to the present invention;
图2是图1的“A-A”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the "A-A" direction of Fig. 1;
图3是图1的“B-B”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the "B-B" direction of Fig. 1;
图4是图2的“C”的结构示意放大图;Fig. 4 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure of "C" of Fig. 2;
图5是图4的“D-D”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of " D-D " direction of Fig. 4;
图6是图2的“E”的结构示意放大图;Fig. 6 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure of "E" of Fig. 2;
图7是图3的“F”的结构示意放大图;Fig. 7 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure of "F" of Fig. 3;
图8是图3的“G”的结构示意放大图;Fig. 8 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure of "G" of Fig. 3;
图9是图7的“H-H”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the "H-H" direction of Fig. 7;
图10是图8的“I-I”方向的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the structural representation of the "I-I" direction of Fig. 8;
图11是图8的“J”的结构示意放大图。FIG. 11 is a schematic enlarged view of the structure of “J” in FIG. 8 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合图1-11对本发明进行详细说明,为叙述方便,现对下文所说的方位规定如下:下文所说的上下左右前后方向与图1本身投影关系的上下左右前后方向一致。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-11. For the convenience of description, the orientations mentioned below are now specified as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions mentioned below are consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-rear directions of the projection relationship of Figure 1 itself.
参照图1-11,根据本发明的实施例的一种能够在斜坡使用的电网抢修梯,包括梯用电控箱11,所述梯用电控箱11内设有工作腔12,所述工作腔12内设有叉开组件901,所述叉开组件901包括固设于所述工作腔12右侧内壁且呈环形的环形滑槽20、设于所述工作腔12左侧内壁且与外界相通的第一通孔76、前后对称地滑动连接于所述环形滑槽20上的扇形滑块23、设于外界且通过所述第一通孔76与所述扇形滑块23固定连接的梯身壳体16、固设于所述梯身壳体16下端且能与地面接触的落地支板18,所述梯身壳体16顶端相互铰接,通过前后所述扇形滑块23在所述环形滑槽20上朝着远离对称中心处滑动,实现所述落地支板18叉开,所述工作腔12内设有控制组件902,所述控制组件902包括设于所述工作腔12左侧内壁且能够转动的水平铰接杆13、相对所述水平铰接杆13前后对称地滑动连接于所述工作腔12左侧内壁的抵接滑块50,当所述落地支板18放置处为斜坡时,通过所述水平铰接杆13的转动控制前后侧所述水平铰接杆13的上下移动,所述梯身壳体16内设有平衡调整组件903,所述平衡调整组件903包括设于所述梯身壳体16内且下侧开口的调整腔67、滑动连接于所述调整腔67右侧内壁的带齿滑块63,通过所述带齿滑块63的向下移动,使一侧所述落地支板18的总长度增加,实现左右侧所述落地支板18相对平衡。1-11 , according to an embodiment of the present invention, a power grid emergency repair ladder that can be used on a slope includes an
有益地,所述梯身壳体16上从上至下均匀地固设有五个攀爬杆17,工人可通过踩踏所述攀爬杆17进行攀爬,且可通过增加所述攀爬杆17的数量来增加可攀爬高度。Beneficially, five
根据实施例,以下对叉开组件901进行详细说明,所述叉开组件901还包括转动连接于所述扇形滑块23左端的第一传动轴38,所述第一传动轴38上固设有可与所述环形滑槽20上端带齿部分啮合连接的第一齿轮24,前侧所述第一传动轴38上固设有位于所述第一齿轮24左侧的第一带轮73,前侧所述扇形滑块23左端转动连接有位于所述第一传动轴38上侧的第二传动轴39,所述第二传动轴39上固设有与后侧所述第一齿轮24啮合连接的第二齿轮22,所述第二传动轴39上固设有位于所述第二齿轮22左侧的第二带轮26,所述工作腔12后侧内壁转动连接有位于所述环形滑槽20圆心处的第三传动轴37,所述第三传动轴37上固设有第三带轮33,所述第三带轮33和所述第二带轮26之间连接有第一皮带36,所述第三带轮33和所述第一带轮73之间连接有第二皮带27,所述第三传动轴37上固设有位于所述第三带轮33右侧的第一锥齿轮34,所述工作腔12右侧内壁滑动连接有带磁滑块31,所述带磁滑块31上转动连接有上下延伸的第四传动轴32,位于所述带磁滑块31上侧的所述第四传动轴32上固设有能够与所述第一锥齿轮34啮合连接的第二锥齿轮35,所述工作腔12右侧内壁固设有位于所述带磁滑块31下侧的电磁铁28,所述电磁铁28和所述带磁滑块31之间连接有第一弹簧29,当所述电磁铁28通电带有磁性时,所述带磁滑块31向下移动,向下移动的所述带磁滑块31通过所述第四传动轴32带动所述第二锥齿轮35不再和所述第一锥齿轮34啮合连接,此时所述落地支板18不再叉开。According to an embodiment, the
根据实施例,以下对控制组件902进行详细说明,所述控制组件902还包括固设于所述工作腔12右侧内壁的水平支架41,所述工作腔12下侧内壁固设有电机43,所述水平支架41上转动连接有上下延伸且与所述电机43上端动力连接的第五传动轴25,位于所述水平支架41下侧的所述第五传动轴25上固设有第三齿轮42,且所述第三齿轮42齿厚较厚,所述抵接滑块50下端转动连接有第六传动轴49,所述第六传动轴49上固设有只能进行单向传动的单向轴承14,所述单向轴承14外圈固设有能够与所述第三齿轮42啮合连接的第四齿轮45,所述第六传动轴49上固设有位于所述第四齿轮45上侧的第三锥齿轮46,所述工作腔12左右侧内壁左右对称地设有位于所述抵接滑块50下侧且与外界相通的第二通孔48,所述抵接滑块50下端固设有位于所述第六传动轴49左侧的固定支架47,所述固定支架47上转动连接有左右延伸的第七传动轴51,且所述第七传动轴51通过左侧所述第二通孔48延伸至外界,位于所述工作腔12内的所述第七传动轴51上固设有与所述第三锥齿轮46啮合连接的第四锥齿轮44,所述抵接滑块50靠近对称中心一端固设有弹簧支架74,所述弹簧支架74和所述水平支架41之间连接有第二弹簧40,当所述落地支板18位于斜坡时,所述水平铰接杆13转动并带动一侧所述抵接滑块50向下移动,向下移动的所述抵接滑块50通过所述第六传动轴49带动所述第四齿轮45和所述第三齿轮42啮合连接,且所述第三齿轮42较厚的齿厚能保障在倾斜度较大的斜坡上也能保障所述第四齿轮45能和所述第三齿轮42啮合连接,且所述单向轴承14可保障所述第三齿轮42反向转动时,不会使所述第六传动轴49进行传动。According to an embodiment, the
根据实施例,以下对平衡调整组件903进行详细说明,所述平衡调整组件903还包括设于外界且与所述第七传动轴51固定连接的第四带轮52,前后两侧的所述梯身壳体16分别前后对称的设置有开口相对的联动腔59,所述联动腔59右侧内壁转动连接有第八传动轴65,所述第八传动轴65上固设有第五带轮56,所述第五带轮56和所述第四带轮52之间连接有第三皮带60,所述第八传动轴65上转动连接有位于所述第五带轮56左侧的调节杆58,且所述调节杆58和所述第三皮带60内圈抵接,所述调节杆58和所述联动腔59远离对称中心一端连接有第三弹簧57,所述调节杆58可保障所述第三皮带60始终保持合适的张紧力,所述第八传动轴65上固设有位于所述第五带轮56右侧的第五锥齿轮53,所述联动腔59下端转动连接有向上延伸的第九传动轴54,所述第九传动轴54上固设有与所述第五锥齿轮53啮合连接的第六锥齿轮55,所述第九传动轴54上固设有位于所述第六锥齿轮55下侧的第七锥齿轮62,所述联动腔59右侧内壁上转动连接有位于所述第八传动轴65下侧的第十传动轴66,所述第十传动轴66上固设有与所述第七锥齿轮62啮合连接的第八锥齿轮64,所述第十传动轴66上固设有位于所述第八锥齿轮64右侧且与所述带齿滑块63远离对称中心一端带齿部分啮合连接的第五齿轮61,所述带齿滑块63和所述调整腔67上侧内壁之间连接有第四弹簧68,所述带齿滑块63靠近对称中心一端靠近上侧处设有弹簧腔69,所述弹簧腔69内壁滑动连接有斜面滑块71,所述斜面滑块71右端和所述弹簧腔69远离对称中心一端之间连接有第五弹簧70,所述落地支板18内设有相对所述调整腔67位于靠近对称中心一侧的限位腔72,所述限位腔72靠近对称中心一端滑动连接有向右延伸至外界的支撑滑块15,且所述支撑滑块15远离对称中心一端均匀地固设有三十四个限位块75,且所述限位块75可与所述斜面滑块71抵接,当一侧所述带齿滑块63向下滑动时,向下滑动的所述带齿滑块63带动所述斜面滑块71向下滑动,当斜面滑块71斜面和所述限位块75抵接时,所述限位块75使所述斜面滑块71朝着远离对称中心一侧移动,当所述带齿滑块63不再向下移动时,所述斜面滑块71上端和所述限位块75下端抵接,此时所述带齿滑块63无法向上移动。According to an embodiment, the
初始状态时,前后两侧梯身壳体16合拢,带磁滑块31位于上极限位置,第一锥齿轮34和第二锥齿轮35啮合连接,带齿滑块63位于上极限位置,斜面滑块71位于靠近对称中心处,支撑滑块15位于前极限位置,第三皮带60张紧力大小合适,水平铰接杆13位于水平状态,第三齿轮42未和第四齿轮45啮合连接。In the initial state, the front and rear
当需要使用抢修梯进行攀爬时,启动电机43,使第五传动轴25转动,转动的第五传动轴25带动第三齿轮42转动,转动的第五传动轴25依次通过第四传动轴32、第二锥齿轮35、第一锥齿轮34带动第三传动轴37转动,转动的第三传动轴37带动第三带轮33转动,转动的第三带轮33依次通过第一皮带36、第二带轮26、第二传动轴39、第二齿轮22带动后侧第一齿轮24转动,转动的后侧第一齿轮24通过后侧第一传动轴38使后侧扇形滑块23沿着环形滑槽20向后侧滑动,向后侧滑动的后侧扇形滑块23通过后侧梯身壳体16带动后侧落地支板18转动,转动的第三带轮33依次通过第二皮带27、第一带轮73、前侧第一传动轴38使前侧扇形滑块23沿着环形滑槽20向前侧滑动,向前侧滑动的前侧扇形滑块23通过前侧梯身壳体16带动前侧落地支板18转动,实现落地支板18叉开,形成简易三角形,增加抢修梯稳定性,在上述落地支板18叉开的过程中,叉开的落地支板18使第三皮带60张紧力增大,此时带动调节杆58转动,第三弹簧57积蓄弹性势能,此时当落地支板18叉开到合适位置时,使电磁铁28通电并具有磁性,具有磁性的电磁铁28带动带磁滑块31向下移动,电磁铁28积蓄弹性势能,向下移动的带磁滑块31通过第四传动轴32带动第二锥齿轮35不再和第一锥齿轮34啮合连接,此时落地支板18失去动力不再叉开,工人可通过踩踏攀爬杆17攀爬抢修梯;When the emergency repair ladder needs to be used for climbing, the
当落地支板18位于斜坡时,水平铰接杆13随着斜坡特征转动,相对朝下的一侧带动对应抵接滑块50向下移动,向下移动的对应抵接滑块50通过对应弹簧支架74使对应第二弹簧40积蓄弹性势能,向下移动的对应抵接滑块50通过对应第六传动轴49带动对应第四齿轮45和对应第三齿轮42啮合连接,转动的对应第三齿轮42带动对应第四齿轮45转动,此时对应第四齿轮45的转动方向和单向轴承14的传动方向相通,因此转动的对应第四齿轮45依次通过对应单向轴承14、对应第六传动轴49、对应第三锥齿轮46、对应第四锥齿轮44带动对应第七传动轴51转动,转动的对应第七传动轴51依次通过对应第三皮带60、对应第五带轮56、对应第八传动轴65、对应第六锥齿轮55带动对应第九传动轴54转动,转动的对应第九传动轴54依次通过对应第七锥齿轮62、对应第八锥齿轮64、对应第十传动轴66、对应第五齿轮61带动对应带齿滑块63向下移动,对应第四弹簧68积蓄弹性势能,从而增大对应落地支板18总体高度,在上述对应带齿滑块63向下滑动的过程中,当对应带齿滑块63向下滑动时,向下滑动的对应带齿滑块63带动对应斜面滑块71向下滑动,当对应斜面滑块71斜面和对应限位块75抵接时,对应限位块75使对应斜面滑块71朝着远离对称中心一侧移动,对应第五弹簧70积蓄弹性势能,当对应斜面滑块71斜面不再和对应限位块75抵接时,对应第五弹簧70释放弹性势能,带动对应斜面滑块71复位,随着对应落地支板18整体高度的增大,对应水平铰接杆13逐渐恢复水平状态,对应第二弹簧40释放弹性势能并通过对应弹簧支架74带动对应抵接滑块50向上移动并复位,此时向上移动的对应抵接滑块50通过对应第六传动轴49带动对应第四齿轮45不再和对应第三齿轮42啮合连接,此时对应带齿滑块63失去动力不再向下移动,对应斜面滑块71上端和最后经过的限位块75下端抵接,此时对应带齿滑块63无法向上移动,关闭电机43,使电磁铁28断电并失去磁性,此时第一弹簧29释放弹性势能,带动带磁滑块31向上移动并复位,此时工人可通过踩踏攀爬杆17攀爬抢修梯。When the
当抢修作业完成后,工人可反向启动电机43,此时扇形滑块23朝着靠近对称中心处滑动,从而梯身壳体16合拢,此时对应第三皮带60张紧力减小,对应第三弹簧57释放弹性势能,带动对应调节杆58反向转动并复位,从而使对应第三皮带60恢复合适张紧力,工人向后抽出对应支撑滑块15,对应斜面滑块71上端不再和对应限位块75抵接,此时对应第四弹簧68释放弹性势能,带动对应带齿滑块63向上移动并复位,同时在单向轴承14作用下,即使产生振动导致第四齿轮45和第三齿轮42,所述第六传动轴49不进行传动,带齿滑块63不会向下移动,当对应带齿滑块63复位后,工人将对应支撑滑块15推回,此时装置恢复初始状态。When the emergency repair operation is completed, the worker can start the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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CN104763321A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-07-08 | 王冬 | Ladder capable of being steady on any uneven ground |
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Inventor after: Cao Li Inventor after: Zheng Gang Inventor after: Nan Yu Inventor after: Zi Minghao Inventor before: Zi Minghao |
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Effective date of registration: 20210527 Address after: 100032 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Xicheng District, Beijing Patentee after: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA Patentee after: KAIFENG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY, STATE GRID HENAN ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 615-2, building 1, xinduhui building, 336 Jiangling Road, Xixing street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310051 Patentee before: Hangzhou Ruishi Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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