CN111364244A - Antibacterial shirt - Google Patents
Antibacterial shirt Download PDFInfo
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- CN111364244A CN111364244A CN202010137744.3A CN202010137744A CN111364244A CN 111364244 A CN111364244 A CN 111364244A CN 202010137744 A CN202010137744 A CN 202010137744A CN 111364244 A CN111364244 A CN 111364244A
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- Prior art keywords
- antibacterial
- shirt
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- fabric
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- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000022 bacteriostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NDRMWPVNHDJUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamimidoylazanium;octadecanoate Chemical compound NC(N)=N.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O NDRMWPVNHDJUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- ODCGZJQTDHLGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)O[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ODCGZJQTDHLGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008558 metabolic pathway by substance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/76—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon oxides or carbonates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/325—Amines
- D06M13/335—Amines having an amino group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
- D06M13/352—Heterocyclic compounds having five-membered heterocyclic rings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/06—Jute
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an antibacterial shirt, wherein shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight: 40-45 parts of cotton fibers; 5-8 parts of polyester fiber; 10-15 parts of flax fiber; 2-4 parts of jute fiber. According to the antibacterial shirt, the cotton fibers, the polyester fibers, the flax fibers, the jute fibers and the Modal fibers are blended and woven into the fabric, the antibacterial treatment liquid is compatible, and the components of the antibacterial treatment liquid have a synergistic effect, so that the prepared fabric has antibacterial performance and wearing comfort is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of clothes, in particular to an antibacterial shirt.
Background
With the development of the second industry, white collar class is increased, and western style clothes which are standard styles of gentleman and business people are also determined. Shirts are gradually pushed around white in combination with western-style clothes and ties, and the material is also developed from cotton into chemical fibers. As is well known, the garment materials have a large number of fiber gaps and micropores (Wuhui Ying 2006) due to the cross superposition of fibers, so that a good microenvironment is provided for the breeding of microorganisms, and meanwhile, the fiber gaps also absorb a large number of human body surface secretions to become an ideal nutrient source for the microorganisms. It is important to provide clothes with an antibacterial function to prevent the above-mentioned situations, and the existing shirt fabric has poor antibacterial performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an antibacterial shirt, aiming at the problem that the existing shirt is poor in antibacterial performance.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an antibacterial shirt, wherein: the shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
preferably, the antibacterial shirt further comprises 0.5-2 parts by weight of Modal fibers.
Preferably, the antibacterial shirt comprises 2-4 wt% of ceramic powder, 0.5-1 wt% of coupling agent and 3-5 wt% of bacteriostatic agent.
Preferably, the antibacterial shirt comprises, by weight, 1-3 parts of titanium dioxide and 0.4-0.8 part of yttrium oxide.
Preferably, the antibacterial shirt is characterized in that the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane.
Preferably, the antibacterial shirt comprises, by weight, 2-4 parts of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts of guanidine stearate, 0.5-2 parts of methacryloyloxy-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride and 0.5-2 parts of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone.
Preferably, the antibacterial shirt is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average grain diameter of 80-100 nm;
(2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder;
(3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices;
(4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
Preferably, the antibacterial shirt is obtained by padding the blended and woven fabric with an antibacterial treatment fluid; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
preferably, the antibacterial shirt comprises the following specific operations: and applying the antibacterial treatment liquid to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment liquid, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment liquid, and baking to obtain the shirt fabric.
Preferably, the antibacterial shirt is characterized in that the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 3-5; the padding mode is one-padding-one-dipping.
Has the advantages that:
according to the antibacterial shirt, the cotton fibers, the polyester fibers, the flax fibers, the jute fibers and the Modal fibers are blended and woven into the fabric, the antibacterial treatment liquid is compatible, and the components of the antibacterial treatment liquid have a synergistic effect, so that the prepared fabric has antibacterial performance and wearing comfort is improved.
Detailed Description
The following examples further illustrate embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The invention provides an antibacterial shirt, wherein: the shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
the cotton fiber is a porous substance, and cellulose macromolecules of the cotton fiber have a plurality of hydrophilic groups (-OH), so the cotton fiber has better hygroscopicity, and the moisture regain of the cotton fiber can reach about 8.5 percent under the common atmospheric condition; since the main constituent material of cotton fiber is cellulose, it is more alkali-resistant and not acid-resistant; caustic soda can cause cotton fibers to swell violently, increase in diameter, and shorten in length, so as to cause strong shrinkage of cotton products. At this time, if tension is applied to limit the shrinkage, the surface of the cotton product becomes flat and bright and the dyeing performance is greatly improved, and the processing is called mercerization; if the tension is not added, the shrinkage is called alkali shrinkage. The knitted fabric becomes compact and elastic after alkali shrinkage, and has good shape retention. The acid can deteriorate the strength of cotton fibers, particularly strong acid and concentrated acid are contraindicated, the acid can be dissolved in concentrated sulfuric acid with the concentration of more than 70 percent, and the concentrated hydrochloric acid and the concentrated nitric acid also have serious influence on the strength of the cotton fibers; the polyester fiber has good crease resistance and shape retention, high strength and elastic recovery capability, firmness and durability, crease resistance and non-ironing; the flax fiber improves the anti-allergic, anti-static and antibacterial properties of the shirt; the jute fiber improves the gloss performance and the moisture absorption performance of the fabric;
preferably, the antibacterial shirt further comprises 0.5-2 parts by weight of Modal fibers. The Modal fiber has the moisture absorption capacity, wrinkle resistance, easy-care property and softness.
As another embodiment of the present invention, the polyester fiber comprises 2 to 4 wt% of ceramic powder, 0.5 to 1 wt% of coupling agent, and 3 to 5 wt% of bacteriostatic agent.
In another embodiment, the ceramic powder includes, by weight, 1 to 3 parts of titanium dioxide and 0.4 to 0.8 part of yttrium oxide. The titanium dioxide and the yttrium oxide improve the wear resistance of the fabric.
In yet another embodiment, the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the bacteriostatic agent includes, by weight, 2 to 4 parts of zinc oxide, 1 to 3 parts of guanidine stearate, 0.5 to 2 parts of methacryloxy-benzyl-dimethylammonium chloride, and 0.5 to 2 parts of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone. The zinc oxide, guanidine stearate, methacryloxy-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride and methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone are synergistically used as the antibacterial agent to synergistically improve the antibacterial performance of the fabric.
As another embodiment of the present disclosure, the polyester fiber is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average grain diameter of 80-100 nm;
(2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder;
(3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices;
(4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
As another embodiment of the scheme, the blended and woven fabric is further padded with an antibacterial treatment fluid to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the chitin, the 2, 4-thiazolidinedione and the shrimp shell powder can interact with groups or elements in organisms to destroy normal substance and energy metabolism of the organisms, have a killing or inhibiting effect on microorganisms (including bacteria, fungi, viruses and the like) and have certain biological activity, and the N-phenyl- α -naphthylamine can improve the washing fastness of the fabric, so that the long-term property of the antibacterial property of the fabric is improved.
As another embodiment of the present disclosure, the padding specifically operates as follows: and applying the antibacterial treatment liquid to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment liquid, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment liquid, and baking to obtain the shirt fabric.
As another embodiment of the scheme, the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment solution is 100: 3-5; the padding mode is one-padding-one-dipping.
Specific examples and comparative examples are listed below:
example 1:
an antibacterial shirt is characterized in that shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
the polyester fiber contains 2 wt% of ceramic powder, 0.5 wt% of coupling agent and 3 wt% of bacteriostatic agent; the ceramic powder comprises 1 part by weight of titanium dioxide and 0.4 part by weight of yttrium oxide; the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane; the bacteriostatic agent comprises 2 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 1 part by weight of guanidine stearate, 0.5 part by weight of methacryloxy-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride and 0.5 part by weight of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone.
The polyester fiber is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average particle size of 80 nm; (2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder; (3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices; (4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
Padding the blended and woven fabric with an antibacterial treatment solution to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the padding operation is as follows: applying the antibacterial treatment solution to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, and baking to obtain shirt fabric; the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 3; the padding mode is one-padding-one-padding.
Example 2:
an antibacterial shirt, wherein: the shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
the polyester fiber contains 3 wt% of ceramic powder, 0.7 wt% of coupling agent and 4 wt% of bacteriostatic agent; the ceramic powder comprises 2 parts of titanium dioxide and 0.6 part of yttrium oxide by weight; the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane; the bacteriostatic agent comprises 3 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of guanidine stearate, 1 part of methacryloxy-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride and 0.7 part of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone; the polyester fiber is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average particle size of 90 nm;
(2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder;
(3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices;
(4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
Padding the blended and woven fabric with an antibacterial treatment solution to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the padding operation is as follows: applying the antibacterial treatment solution to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, and baking to obtain shirt fabric; the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 4; the padding mode is one-padding-one-padding.
Example 3:
an antibacterial shirt is characterized in that shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
the polyester fiber contains 4 wt% of ceramic powder, 1 wt% of coupling agent and 5 wt% of bacteriostatic agent; the ceramic powder comprises 3 parts of titanium dioxide and 0.8 part of yttrium oxide in parts by weight; the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane; the bacteriostatic agent comprises 4 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of guanidine stearate, 2 parts of methacryloxy-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride and 2 parts of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone.
The polyester fiber is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average grain diameter of 100 nm;
(2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder;
(3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices;
(4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
Padding the blended and woven fabric with an antibacterial treatment solution to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the padding operation is as follows: applying the antibacterial treatment solution to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, and baking to obtain shirt fabric; the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 5; the padding mode is one-padding-one-padding.
Comparative example 1:
an antibacterial shirt is characterized in that shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
the polyester fiber contains 2 wt% of ceramic powder, 0.5 wt% of coupling agent and 3 wt% of bacteriostatic agent; the ceramic powder comprises 1 part by weight of titanium dioxide and 0.4 part by weight of yttrium oxide; the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane; the bacteriostatic agent comprises 2 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 1 part by weight of guanidine stearate, 0.5 part by weight of methacryloxy-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride and 0.5 part by weight of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone.
The polyester fiber is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average particle size of 80 nm; (2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder; (3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices; (4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
Padding the blended and woven fabric with an antibacterial treatment solution to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the padding operation is as follows: applying the antibacterial treatment solution to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, and baking to obtain shirt fabric; the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 3; the padding mode is one-padding-one-padding.
Comparative example 2:
an antibacterial shirt is characterized in that shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
the polyester fiber contains 2 wt% of ceramic powder, 0.5 wt% of coupling agent and 3 wt% of bacteriostatic agent; the ceramic powder includes 1 part by weight of titanium dioxide; the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane; the bacteriostatic agent comprises 2 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 1 part by weight of guanidine stearate, 0.5 part by weight of methacryloxy-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride and 0.5 part by weight of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone.
The polyester fiber is prepared by the following steps:
(1) sintering titanium dioxide, and crushing to obtain ceramic powder with the average particle size of 80 nm; (2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder; (3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices; (4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
Padding the blended and woven fabric with an antibacterial treatment solution to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the padding operation is as follows: applying the antibacterial treatment solution to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, and baking to obtain shirt fabric; the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 3; the padding mode is one-padding-one-padding.
Comparative example 3:
an antibacterial shirt, wherein: the shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
the polyester fiber contains 3 wt% of ceramic powder, 0.7 wt% of coupling agent and 4 wt% of bacteriostatic agent; the ceramic powder comprises 2 parts of titanium dioxide and 0.6 part of yttrium oxide by weight; the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane; the bacteriostatic agent comprises 3 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of guanidine stearate and 0.7 part of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone; the polyester fiber is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average particle size of 90 nm;
(2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder;
(3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices;
(4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
Padding the blended and woven fabric with an antibacterial treatment solution to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the padding operation is as follows: applying the antibacterial treatment solution to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, and baking to obtain shirt fabric; the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 4; the padding mode is one-padding-one-padding.
Comparative example 4:
an antibacterial shirt, wherein: the shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
the polyester fiber contains 3 wt% of ceramic powder, 0.7 wt% of coupling agent and 4 wt% of bacteriostatic agent; the ceramic powder comprises 2 parts of titanium dioxide and 0.6 part of yttrium oxide by weight; the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane; the bacteriostatic agent comprises 3 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of guanidine stearate and 1 part of methacryloyloxy-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride; the polyester fiber is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average particle size of 90 nm;
(2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder;
(3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices;
(4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
Padding the blended and woven fabric with an antibacterial treatment solution to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the padding operation is as follows: applying the antibacterial treatment solution to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, and baking to obtain shirt fabric; the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 4; the padding mode is one-padding-one-padding.
Comparative example 5:
an antibacterial shirt is characterized in that shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
the polyester fiber contains 4 wt% of ceramic powder, 1 wt% of coupling agent and 5 wt% of bacteriostatic agent; the ceramic powder comprises 3 parts of titanium dioxide and 0.8 part of yttrium oxide in parts by weight; the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane; the bacteriostatic agent comprises 4 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of guanidine stearate, 2 parts of methacryloxy-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride and 2 parts of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone.
The polyester fiber is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average grain diameter of 100 nm;
(2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder;
(3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices;
(4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
Padding the blended and woven fabric with an antibacterial treatment solution to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the padding operation is as follows: applying the antibacterial treatment solution to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, and baking to obtain shirt fabric; the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 5; the padding mode is one-padding-one-padding.
Comparative example 6:
an antibacterial shirt is characterized in that shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
the polyester fiber contains 4 wt% of ceramic powder, 1 wt% of coupling agent and 5 wt% of bacteriostatic agent; the ceramic powder comprises 3 parts of titanium dioxide and 0.8 part of yttrium oxide in parts by weight; the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane; the bacteriostatic agent comprises 4 parts of zinc oxide, 3 parts of guanidine stearate, 2 parts of methacryloxy-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium chloride and 2 parts of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone.
The polyester fiber is prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average grain diameter of 100 nm;
(2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder;
(3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices;
(4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
Padding the blended and woven fabric with an antibacterial treatment solution to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the padding operation is as follows: applying the antibacterial treatment solution to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment solution, and baking to obtain shirt fabric; the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 5; the padding mode is one-padding-one-padding.
The results of the performance tests of the examples and comparative examples are set forth below:
as is clear from the data of examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 5, the shirts of the present invention have excellent antibacterial properties.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the examples, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An antibacterial shirt, characterized in that: the shirt fabric is formed by blending and weaving the following fibers in parts by weight:
2. the antibacterial shirt of claim 1, further comprising 0.5-2 parts by weight of Modal fibers.
3. The antibacterial shirt of claim 1, wherein the polyester fibers comprise 2-4 wt% of ceramic powder, 0.5-1 wt% of coupling agent and 3-5 wt% of bacteriostatic agent.
4. The antibacterial shirt of claim 3, wherein the ceramic powder comprises 1-3 parts by weight of titanium dioxide and 0.4-0.8 part by weight of yttrium oxide.
5. The antiseptic shirt of claim 3 wherein the coupling agent is bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane.
6. The antibacterial shirt of claim 3, wherein the antibacterial agent comprises 2-4 parts by weight of zinc oxide, 1-3 parts by weight of guanidine stearate, 0.5-2 parts by weight of methacryloyloxy-benzyl-dimethylammonium chloride, and 0.5-2 parts by weight of methacryloyl chloride-benzisothiazolinone.
7. The antibacterial shirt of any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the polyester fibers are prepared by the following steps:
(1) mixing titanium dioxide and yttrium oxide, sintering and crushing to ceramic powder with the average grain diameter of 80-100 nm;
(2) mixing bis-1, 2- (trimethoxysilyl) ethane with the ceramic powder to obtain a modified ceramic powder;
(3) blending the modified ceramic powder with an antibacterial agent and polyester, extruding and slicing to obtain polyester slices;
(4) heating and melting the polyester chip, extruding, and performing spinning forming.
8. The antibacterial shirt of claim 1, wherein the blended and woven fabric is further padded with an antibacterial treatment fluid to obtain a shirt fabric; the antibacterial treatment fluid comprises the following components in parts by weight:
9. the antibacterial shirt of claim 8, wherein the padding is performed by: and applying the antibacterial treatment liquid to the blended and woven fabric by a padding method to obtain gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment liquid, drying the gray fabric padded with the antibacterial treatment liquid, and baking to obtain the shirt fabric.
10. The method for preparing the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing antibacterial fabric according to claim 8, wherein the mass ratio of the blended and woven fabric to the antibacterial treatment liquid is 100: 3-5; the padding mode is one-padding-one-dipping.
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