CN111361873B - Ventilation and light transmission device for vertical cylindrical internal floating roof storage tank - Google Patents
Ventilation and light transmission device for vertical cylindrical internal floating roof storage tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111361873B CN111361873B CN202010238031.6A CN202010238031A CN111361873B CN 111361873 B CN111361873 B CN 111361873B CN 202010238031 A CN202010238031 A CN 202010238031A CN 111361873 B CN111361873 B CN 111361873B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- semi
- escutcheon
- cylindrical
- ventilation
- tank top
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/34—Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
- B65D90/34—Venting means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种立式圆筒形内浮顶储罐用通气、透光两用装置，该装置设置于储罐罐顶边缘处，罐顶板开设矩形开孔，开孔采用罐顶补强圈补强，并在开孔边缘连接有整圈挡水边框，开孔上部安装有半筒型孔罩；所述的半筒型孔罩一侧通过连接合页与罐顶补强圈连接，所述的半筒型孔罩关闭时与罐顶板围成的矩形孔洞由防鸟网遮挡，防鸟网与半筒型孔罩相连接；所述半筒型孔罩与罐顶补强圈之间安装有锁紧装置，所述的半筒型孔罩上部安装有手柄。相比传统罐顶通气孔与透光孔的独立设置方案，本发明实现了储罐通气和透光功能的整合，可有效减少储罐上开孔的数量，减少材料消耗，操作维护设施少，提高采光效果和透光孔的操作便捷性。
The present invention discloses a ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device for a vertical cylindrical internal floating roof storage tank, the device is arranged at the edge of the tank top, a rectangular opening is provided on the tank top plate, the opening is reinforced by a tank top reinforcement ring, and a whole circle of water retaining frame is connected to the edge of the opening, and a semi-cylindrical escutcheon is installed on the upper part of the opening; one side of the semi-cylindrical escutcheon is connected to the tank top reinforcement ring through a connecting hinge, and the rectangular hole surrounded by the tank top plate when the semi-cylindrical escutcheon is closed is blocked by a bird-proof net, and the bird-proof net is connected to the semi-cylindrical escutcheon; a locking device is installed between the semi-cylindrical escutcheon and the tank top reinforcement ring, and a handle is installed on the upper part of the semi-cylindrical escutcheon. Compared with the traditional independent setting scheme of the tank top ventilation hole and the light transmission hole, the present invention realizes the integration of the ventilation and light transmission functions of the storage tank, which can effectively reduce the number of openings on the storage tank, reduce material consumption, reduce operation and maintenance facilities, and improve the lighting effect and the convenience of operation of the light transmission hole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petrochemical product storage and transportation, in particular to a safe ventilation device for an inner floating roof storage tank.
Background
The vent hole of the tank top of the storage tank is arranged at the edge of the tank top of the inner floating roof storage tank for storing light oil products without sealing requirements or volatile chemical products and is a safe venting device for diffusing oil vapor in the tank and preventing the oil vapor in the tank from reaching explosion limit, the traditional tank top vent hole is of an arch structure, one end of the traditional tank top vent hole is welded at the opening of the tank top, the other end of the traditional tank top vent hole is downward and is welded with a bird-proof silk screen, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the traditional tank light hole is arranged at the tank top and is a round hole with the diameter of 500-600 mm generally, the round hole is sealed by a flange and a flange cover, all bolt and nut fasteners are required to be disassembled during lighting, and the flange cover is opened to realize lighting. In order to realize the two functions, a plurality of openings are respectively arranged on the top of the storage tank, and a large number of fasteners are required to be assembled and disassembled when the light holes are opened and closed, so that the operation is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device for a vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank, which solves the problems that the tank top has more holes, more operation and maintenance facilities, high material consumption and inconvenient operation of opening and closing the light holes of the tank top when the tank top of an independent storage tank and the light holes of the tank top are adopted at present.
The technical scheme includes that the ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device for the vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank is characterized in that the ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device is arranged at the top edge of the outer tank of the vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank, a rectangular opening is formed in a tank top plate, the opening is reinforced by a tank top reinforcing ring, a whole circle of water retaining frame is connected to the edge of the opening, a half-cylinder type escutcheon is mounted on the upper portion of the opening, one side of the half-cylinder type escutcheon is connected with the tank top reinforcing ring through a connecting hinge, a rectangular hole surrounded by the half-cylinder type escutcheon and the tank top plate is shielded by an anti-bird net when the half-cylinder type escutcheon is closed, a locking device is mounted between the half-cylinder type escutcheon and the tank top reinforcing ring, and a handle is mounted on the upper portion of the half-cylinder type escutcheon.
When the ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device is used as a ventilation hole under the operating condition, the locking device is locked, the semi-cylindrical hole cover is in a closed state, and oil gas in the storage tank sequentially passes through the hole of the tank top plate, the pore canal of the semi-cylindrical hole cover and the bird preventing net to be diffused to the atmosphere, so that the oil gas in the storage tank is prevented from reaching the explosion limit.
When the ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device is installed and overhauled, the locking device is opened, the half-cylinder type escutcheon is pulled up through the handle to be opened by rotating the connecting hinge, the upper part of the opening of the tank top is not shielded, and light enters the storage tank through the opening to realize lighting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can effectively reduce the number of holes on the storage tank, has more operation and maintenance facilities, reduces material consumption, and improves the lighting effect and the operation convenience of the light holes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in use as a vent in a closed condition.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in an open state for use as a light hole.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an a-direction view of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the conventional tank top vent structure described above.
Fig. 6 is a view showing a light hole structure of the top of the conventional storage tank.
In the attached drawing, the device comprises a 1-half-cylinder type escutcheon, a 2-handle, a 3-bird-preventing net, a 4-connecting hinge, a 5-water-retaining frame, a 6-locking device, a 7-tank top reinforcing ring and an 8-opening.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the examples of the invention without any inventive effort, are within the scope of the invention.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1,2 and 3, the ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device for the vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank comprises a semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1, a handle 2, an anti-bird net 3, a connecting hinge 4, a water retaining frame 5, a locking device 6 and a tank roof reinforcing ring 7.
The dual-purpose device for ventilation and light transmission is arranged at the top edge of the outer tank of the vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank, a rectangular opening 8 is formed in a tank top plate, the opening is reinforced by a tank top reinforcing ring 7, a whole ring of water retaining frame 5 is connected to the edge of the opening, a semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1 is arranged at the upper part of the opening, one side of the semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1 is connected with the tank top reinforcing ring 7 through a connecting hinge 4, a rectangular hole surrounded by the semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1 and the tank top plate is shielded by an anti-bird net 3 when the semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1 is closed, the anti-bird net 3 is connected with the semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1, a locking device 6 is arranged between the semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1 and the tank top reinforcing ring 7, and a handle 2 is arranged at the upper part of the semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1.
As shown in fig. 1, when the ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device is used as a ventilation hole under the operating condition, the locking device 6 is locked, the semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1 is in a closed state, and oil gas in the storage tank sequentially passes through the opening of the tank top plate, the pore canal of the semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1 and the bird prevention net 3 to be diffused into the atmosphere, so that the oil gas in the storage tank is prevented from reaching the explosion limit.
As shown in figure 2, when the ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device is installed and overhauled, the locking device 6 is opened, the half-cylinder type escutcheon 1 is pulled up by the handle 2 to be opened by rotating the connecting hinge 4, the upper part of an opening of the tank top is not blocked, and light enters the inside of the storage tank through the opening to realize lighting.
The bird preventing net 3 is a stainless steel wire net with 2 meshes or 3 meshes;
the locking device 6 adopts a stainless steel quick-opening manhole locking bolt;
As shown in figure 3, the outer edge of the opening of the device is 600-800 mm away from the tank wall, the edge of the tank top reinforcing ring 7 is rounded, and the height of the tank top reinforcing ring 7 and the welding leg of the tank top plate of the storage tank is greater than or equal to the thickness of a thinner part;
as shown in fig. 4, the bird preventing net 3 shields the rectangular hole surrounded by the semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1 and the tank top reinforcing ring 7, and the bird preventing net 3 is only connected with three sides of the semi-cylindrical escutcheon 1 and can not be connected with the tank top reinforcing ring 7;
the number of devices is determined based on the tank volume, is diagonally arranged with the manhole of the tank wall as much as possible.
The foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily conceivable by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device for a vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank is characterized in that the ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device is arranged at the top edge of an outer tank of the vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank, a rectangular opening (8) is formed in a tank top plate, the opening is reinforced by a tank top reinforcing ring (7), a whole circle of water retaining frame (5) is connected to the edge of the opening, a semi-cylindrical escutcheon (1) is mounted on the upper portion of the opening, one side of the semi-cylindrical escutcheon (1) is connected with the tank top reinforcing ring (7) through a connecting hinge (4), rectangular holes surrounded by the semi-cylindrical escutcheon (1) when the semi-cylindrical escutcheon (1) is closed are shielded by a bird-proof net (3), the bird-proof net (3) is connected with three edges of the semi-cylindrical escutcheon (1) and is not connected with the tank top reinforcing ring (7), a locking device (6) is mounted between the semi-cylindrical escutcheon (1) and the tank top reinforcing ring (7), and a handle (2) is mounted on the upper portion of the semi-cylindrical escutcheon.
2. The ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device for the vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank according to claim 1, wherein when the ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device is used as a ventilation hole in an operation working condition, the locking device (6) is locked, the semi-cylindrical escutcheon (1) is in a closed state, and oil gas in the storage tank sequentially passes through a tank top plate opening hole, a pore canal of the semi-cylindrical escutcheon (1) and the bird preventing net (3) to be diffused to the atmosphere, so that the oil gas in the storage tank is prevented from reaching an explosion limit.
3. The ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device for the vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that when the ventilation and light transmission dual-purpose device is installed and overhauled, a locking device (6) is opened, a semi-cylindrical escutcheon (1) is pulled up through a handle (2) to be opened by rotating a connecting hinge (4), the upper part of a tank top opening is not blocked, and light enters the storage tank through the opening to realize lighting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010238031.6A CN111361873B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Ventilation and light transmission device for vertical cylindrical internal floating roof storage tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010238031.6A CN111361873B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Ventilation and light transmission device for vertical cylindrical internal floating roof storage tank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111361873A CN111361873A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
| CN111361873B true CN111361873B (en) | 2025-01-07 |
Family
ID=71202969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010238031.6A Active CN111361873B (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2020-03-30 | Ventilation and light transmission device for vertical cylindrical internal floating roof storage tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111361873B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2543979A1 (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-07 | Grescha Ges Grefe & Scharf | Ventilating and fire retarding skylight - has angled wind deflection each side, between frame and cover, sealing openings |
| US4625630A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-12-02 | North American Agricultural, Inc. | Roof vent and method of making same |
| CN209922087U (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2020-01-10 | 尚韶兵 | Intelligent automatic lighting hole control system for oil tank |
| CN212355121U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-01-15 | 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 | Ventilating and light-transmitting dual-purpose device for vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB921175A (en) * | 1961-01-02 | 1963-03-13 | Jan Neumann | Improvements in or relating to accumulators for vapours of liquid fuels |
| JPH081314B2 (en) * | 1987-05-30 | 1996-01-10 | 株式会社アイジー技術研究所 | House |
| JP2005127534A (en) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-05-19 | Isao Hara | Ventilation fan and ventilation fan set |
| US6994622B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-02-07 | Juergen Koessler | Vent apparatus |
| DE102012002109B4 (en) * | 2012-02-06 | 2017-08-17 | Pötter-Klima Gesellschaft für Service und Regelsysteme mbH | Surface fan for a roof |
| CN204528205U (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-08-05 | 李智宇 | A kind of port lid for earthing oil tank room |
| DE102016110296B4 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2022-04-21 | VKR-Holding A/S | Smoke extraction device with a light dome, light flap or dark flap hinged to a frame |
| CN210064023U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-02-14 | 刘张烨 | Earthing oil tank daylighting handhole door and earthing oil tank |
| CN110594571B (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2024-05-28 | 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 | Automatic ventilation valve with oil vapor recovery function for steel floating roof |
-
2020
- 2020-03-30 CN CN202010238031.6A patent/CN111361873B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2543979A1 (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-07 | Grescha Ges Grefe & Scharf | Ventilating and fire retarding skylight - has angled wind deflection each side, between frame and cover, sealing openings |
| US4625630A (en) * | 1984-08-27 | 1986-12-02 | North American Agricultural, Inc. | Roof vent and method of making same |
| CN209922087U (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2020-01-10 | 尚韶兵 | Intelligent automatic lighting hole control system for oil tank |
| CN212355121U (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-01-15 | 华陆工程科技有限责任公司 | Ventilating and light-transmitting dual-purpose device for vertical cylindrical inner floating roof storage tank |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111361873A (en) | 2020-07-03 |
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