CN111359046B - A cleaning device for urology and anorectal surgical nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cleaning device for urinary anorectal surgical nursing, which relates to the technical field of surgical nursing, and comprises a cylinder body, wherein a telescopic rod is connected inside the cylinder body in a sliding manner, a piston is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the telescopic rod, a first spring is fixedly connected at the right end of the piston, an air inlet column is fixedly arranged at the top end of the right side of the cylinder body, a material guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the left end of the air inlet column, one-way valves are fixedly connected inside the air inlet column and the material guide pipe, the cleaning device for urinary anorectal surgical nursing can prevent a patient from swelling and pain, simultaneously can enable a nursing solution to be in contact with the internal tissues of the patient in a wider range, improves the nursing and cleaning effects, avoids the phenomenon that the solution is spilled when nursing begins and ends, and avoids the waste of the solution and the phenomenon that a sickbed is polluted, the cross infection phenomenon caused in the nursing process is avoided.

Description

A cleaning device for urology and anorectal surgical nursing

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of surgical nursing, in particular to a cleaning device for urology, anorectal surgical nursing.

Background technique

Surgery is a science that studies the occurrence, development and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases. For the human urinary system, anus and rectum, urinary stones, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anorectal abscesses and appendix are all urology and anorectal surgical diseases.

In urology and anorectal surgery, patients need to be cared for after the operation. In order to avoid infection and deterioration of the wound, the wound needs to be cleaned and disinfected regularly. However, in order to facilitate the insertion of the traditional cleaning device into the human body, the inserted volume is very large. It is small, which reduces the cleaning effect, and the large-scale cleaning device will cause the patient to feel bloated and painful during the process of extending into the human body. The solution is prone to dripping, causing pollution to the hospital bed, affecting the normal rest of the patient, and because the cleaning device will come into contact with the patient's internal tissue during use, cross-infection is likely to occur.

In order to solve the above problems, the inventor provides a cleaning device for urology and anorectal surgery nursing, which can make the nursing solution come into contact with the internal tissue of the patient in a wider range while avoiding the feeling of swelling and pain in the patient, and improve the effect of nursing and cleaning. , to avoid the phenomenon that the solution is spilled at the beginning and the end of the nursing, avoid the waste of the solution and the phenomenon of soiling the hospital bed, and avoid the phenomenon of cross-infection caused in the nursing process.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art, and to provide a cleaning device for urology, anorectal surgery care.

A cleaning device for urology, anorectal surgery, comprising a cylinder, a telescopic rod, a piston, a first spring, an air intake column, a material guide tube, a one-way valve, a water storage bottle, a second spring, a trigger rod, an insertion head, and a transmission rod , Arc block, cylindrical tube, connecting tube, round hole, wrapping layer, collar, water outlet, anti-skid pattern, sterile sleeve, gap.

in:

A telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inside of the cylinder, a piston is fixedly installed on the periphery of the telescopic rod, a first spring is fixedly connected to the right end of the piston, and an air intake column is fixedly installed at the top end of the right side of the cylinder, A material guide pipe is fixedly installed at the left end of the air inlet column, a check valve is fixedly connected to the interior of the air inlet column and the material guide pipe, a water storage bottle is threadedly connected to the top of the material guide pipe, and the telescopic rod is A trigger rod is fixedly connected to the left end of the trigger rod through a second spring, the left end of the trigger rod is fixedly installed with an insertion head, a transmission rod is rotatably connected between the insertion head and the cylinder, and an arc is rotatably connected between the transmission rods A cylindrical cylinder is slidably connected to the periphery of the trigger rod, a connecting cylinder is slidably connected to the circular arc block, a circular hole is opened on the periphery of the cylindrical cylinder, and the periphery of the insertion head and the transmission rod is slidably connected. A wrapping layer is wound around, a collar is fixedly connected between the wrapping layers, the outer periphery of the collar is provided with a water outlet, the periphery of the left side of the cylinder is fixedly installed with anti-skid lines, and the periphery of the wrapping layer is sleeved There is a sterile cover, and the periphery of the sterile cover is provided with a gap;

Preferably, the telescopic rod is limited and slidably connected to the center of the cylinder and extends to the right to the right side of the cylinder. A pull rod is fixedly installed at the right end of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can be moved to the right through the pull rod. ;

Preferably, a cavity is formed on the periphery of the piston inside the cylinder, the piston is limited and slidably connected inside the cavity, and the first spring is fixedly connected between the piston and the inner wall of the cavity, so that the telescopic rod is In the process of driving the piston to move to the right, the air on the right side of the piston can be compressed;

Preferably, the number of the one-way valves is two, and they are fixedly connected to the upper part of the air inlet column where it communicates with the material guide pipe, and the side of the material guide pipe close to the air inlet column, so that the air inlet column can only go to the side of the air inlet column. Lower air intake, so that the compressed air can only move to the left from the guide tube;

Preferably, there are ten groups of combinations of the transmission rod, the arc block, the cylinder and the connecting cylinder, which are evenly distributed between the insertion head and the cylinder, one end of the connecting cylinder is slidably connected inside the cylinder, and the other end is It is fixedly connected with the arc block, and the inner hollow part runs through the arc block, so that the connecting cylinder can move up and down in the cylindrical cylinder, and the solution inside the connecting cylinder can flow out from the outside of the arc block;

Preferably, the wrapping layer and the sleeve ring are both made of rubber, and the sleeve ring is wrapped around the periphery of the arc block, so that the wrapping layer and the sleeve ring have certain ductility and can extend outward;

Preferably, the sterile cover is a disposable product, and the notch on the sterile cover is aligned with the water outlet and the hollow part of the arc block, so as to facilitate the replacement of the sterile cover.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1. The urology and anorectal surgery nursing cleaning device, through the design of the internal transmission rod of the wrapping layer, can extend the wrapping layer into the patient's body and then extend to the periphery, so that the wrapping layer can better extend into the patient's body and avoid the appearance of the patient. At the same time, it can make the nursing solution come into contact with the internal tissue of the patient in a wider range, and improve the effect of nursing and cleaning.

2. The urology and anorectal surgery nursing cleaning device, through the design of the inner cylinder of the arc block and the socket structure of the connecting cylinder, cooperates with the circular hole on the periphery of the cylinder, when the transmission rod spreads the arc block to the periphery, the solution will be released. It will enter the connecting cylinder and eventually flow into the patient's body. When the arc block shrinks to the middle, it can easily seal the wrapping layer, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of the solution spilling at the beginning and end of the nursing care, and avoiding the solution. The phenomenon of waste and soiling of the hospital bed gives patients a more comfortable resting environment.

3. The urology and anorectal surgery nursing cleaning device, through the design of the disposable sterile cover on the periphery of the wrapping layer, can be replaced with a new disposable sterile cover during nursing and cleaning, thereby avoiding cross-infection caused by the nursing process. Phenomenon.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged cross-sectional view of the material guide pipe structure of the present invention;

Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the cylinder head structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the structure at A-A in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sleeve connection structure of the cylindrical barrel and the connecting barrel according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Cylinder; 2. Telescopic rod; 3. Piston; 4. First spring; 5. Inlet column; 6. Material guide pipe; 7. One-way valve; 8. Water bottle; 9. Second Spring; 10. Trigger rod; 11. Insertion head; 12. Transmission rod; 13. Arc block; 14. Cylindrical cylinder; 15. Connecting cylinder; 16. Round hole; 17. Wrapping layer; 18. Collar; 19. Water outlet; 20. Anti-skid pattern; 21. Sterile cover; 22. Notch.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the cleaning device for urology and anorectal surgical nursing is as follows:

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , a cleaning device for urology, anorectal surgery, including a cylinder 1, a telescopic rod 2, a piston 3, a first spring 4, an air intake column 5, a material guide tube 6, and a one-way valve 7. Water storage bottle 8, second spring 9, trigger rod 10, insertion head 11, transmission rod 12, arc block 13, cylindrical cylinder 14, connecting cylinder 15, circular hole 16, wrapping layer 17, collar 18, water outlet 19. Anti-skid pattern 20, sterile cover 21, gap 22.

in:

A telescopic rod 2 is slidably connected to the inside of the column body 1, and the telescopic rod 2 is limited and slidably connected to the center of the column body 1, and extends to the right to the right side of the column body 1. The right end of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed with a pull rod, which can pass through Pull the rod to move the telescopic rod 2 to the right, the outer periphery of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed with a piston 3, a cavity is opened on the periphery of the piston 3 inside the cylinder 1, the piston 3 is limited and slidably connected inside the cavity, and the first The spring 4 is fixedly connected between the piston 3 and the inner wall of the cavity, so that the telescopic rod 2 can compress the air on the right side of the piston 3 in the process of driving the piston 3 to move to the right, and the right end of the piston 3 is fixedly connected with a first Spring 4, the top of the right side of the cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with an air intake column 5, the left end of the air intake column 5 is fixedly installed with a material guide pipe 6, and the interior of the air intake column 5 and the material guide pipe 6 are fixedly connected with a one-way valve 7. The number of one-way valves 7 is two, and they are fixedly connected to the upper part of the connection between the inlet column 5 and the material guide pipe 6, and the side of the material guide pipe 6 close to the air inlet column 5, so that the air inlet column is 5. Air can only be drawn downward, so that the compressed air can only move leftward from the material guide pipe 6. The top of the material guide pipe 6 is threadedly connected with a water storage bottle 8, and the left end of the telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected with a trigger rod through a second spring 9. 10. An insertion head 11 is fixedly installed on the left end of the trigger rod 10, a transmission rod 12 is rotatably connected between the insertion head 11 and the cylinder 1, an arc block 13 is rotatably connected between the transmission rods 12, and the periphery of the trigger rod 10 is slidably connected There is a cylindrical tube 14, and a connecting tube 15 is slidably connected between the cylindrical tube 14 and the arc block 13. There are ten groups of combinations of the transmission rod 12, the arc block 13, the cylindrical tube 14 and the connecting tube 15, and they are evenly distributed on the insertion head. 11 and the cylinder 1, one end of the connecting cylinder 15 is slidably connected to the interior of the cylindrical cylinder 14, and the other end is fixedly connected to the arc block 13, and the inner hollow part penetrates the arc block 13, so that the connecting cylinder 15 can be connected to the cylindrical cylinder 14. It moves up and down, and the solution inside the connecting cylinder 15 can flow out from the outside of the arc block 13. Through the design of the sleeve structure of the cylindrical cylinder 14 and the connecting cylinder 15 inside the arc block 13, the circular hole 16 on the periphery of the cylindrical cylinder 14 is matched. , when the transmission rod 12 stretches the arc block 13 to the periphery, the solution will enter the connecting cylinder 15 and finally flow into the patient's body, and when the arc block 13 is contracted to the middle, the solution in the wrapping layer 17 can be affected. It is easy to seal, thus avoiding the phenomenon of solution spilling at the beginning and end of nursing, avoiding the waste of solution and soiling the hospital bed, and giving patients a more comfortable resting environment;

A circular hole 16 is opened on the periphery of the cylindrical cylinder 14, a wrapping layer 17 is wound around the periphery of the insertion head 11 and the transmission rod 12, and a collar 18 is fixedly connected between the wrapping layers 17. The wrapping layer 17 and the collar 18 are made of rubber. And the collar 18 is wrapped around the periphery of the arc block 13, so that the wrapping layer 17 and the collar 18 have certain ductility and can extend to the outside. Then the extension to the periphery is carried out in the patient's body, so that the wrapping layer 17 can better extend into the patient's body, so as to avoid the patient's feeling of swelling and pain, and at the same time, the nursing solution can be in contact with the patient's internal tissue in a wider range, which improves the nursing care. cleaning effect;

The outer periphery of the collar 18 is provided with a water outlet 19, the outer periphery of the left side of the cylinder 1 is fixedly installed with an anti-skid pattern 20, and the outer periphery of the wrapping layer 17 is provided with a sterile cover 21, which is a disposable product and is sterile. The gap 22 on the cover 21 is aligned with the water outlet 19 and the hollow part of the arc block 13, which facilitates the replacement of the sterile cover 21. A gap 22 is provided on the periphery of the sterile cover 21. The design of the bacterial cover 21 can be replaced with a new disposable sterile cover 21 during nursing and cleaning, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of cross-infection caused during the nursing process.

The working principle and process of the present invention:

When in use, first pour the solution needed for nursing into the water storage bottle 8, and then screw the water storage bottle 8 to the top of the material guide pipe 6, so that the solution in the water storage bottle 8 can flow into the material guide pipe 6 and pass through the material guide pipe 6. The guide tube 6 enters the inside of the wrapping layer 17, and then wraps the disposable sterile cover 21 on the periphery of the wrapping layer 17, and aligns the gap 22 on the sterile cover 21 with the water outlet 19, and then passes through the cylinder 1. The insertion head 11 on the front side extends the cylinder 1 into the patient's body. After reaching a certain depth, the telescopic rod 2 is compressed and the first spring 4 is moved to the right by the pull rod at the right end of the telescopic rod 2. When the telescopic rod 2 moves to the right. During the process, the trigger rod 10 can be used to drive the insertion head 11 to move to the right, and then the transmission rod 12 can be folded to push the arc block 13 to move to the outside, so that the wrapping layer 17 and the collar 18 extend to the outside, and also shrink at the same time. The space inside the wrapping layer 17 can drive the connecting cylinder 15 on the inside to move to the outside of the cylindrical cylinder 14 when the arc block 13 moves to the outside. Outside the upper circular hole 16, the solution inside the wrapping layer 17 can enter the connecting cylinder 15 through the circular hole 16, and finally flow into the human body from the water outlet 19 and the gap 22, and in the process of the rightward movement of the telescopic rod 2 , it will also drive the piston 3 to move to the right. Through the design of the air inlet column 5 and the one-way valve 7 inside the material guide pipe 6, air pressure can be formed in the material guide pipe 6, so that the solution can better enter the wrapping layer 17. , and flows out from the water outlet 19, and using the design of the second spring 9, after the transmission rod 12 is folded, the telescopic rod 2 can continue to stretch the second spring 9 and move to the right, pressurizing the solution continuously, and in the After the cleaning is completed, release the telescopic rod 2, so that the telescopic rod 2 moves to the left under the action of the restoring force of the first spring 4, so as to drive the insertion head 11 to move to the left to the initial position, so that the transmission rod 12 expands to both sides, and connects at the same time. The cylinder 15 also shrinks to the inside of the cylindrical cylinder 14, and is misaligned with the circular hole 16 on the periphery of the cylindrical cylinder 14, so that the solution inside the wrapping layer 17 cannot flow into the connecting cylinder 15, and the outside gas will also flow from the air inlet column 5. Enter into the cavity on the right side of the piston 3 for the next pressurization operation.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A uropoiesis is belt cleaning device for anorectal surgery nursing, includes cylinder (1), its characterized in that: the cylinder is characterized in that a telescopic rod (2) is slidably connected inside the cylinder (1), a piston (3) is fixedly installed on the periphery of the telescopic rod (2), a first spring (4) is fixedly connected to the right end of the piston (3), an air inlet column (5) is fixedly installed at the top end of the right side of the cylinder (1), a material guide pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the left end of the air inlet column (5), one-way valves (7) are fixedly connected inside the air inlet column (5) and the material guide pipe (6), a water storage bottle (8) is connected to the top of the material guide pipe (6) in a threaded manner, a trigger rod (10) is fixedly connected to the left end of the telescopic rod (2) through a second spring (9), an insertion head (11) is fixedly installed at the left end of the trigger rod (10), a transmission rod (12) is rotatably connected between the insertion head (11) and the cylinder (1), and a circular arc block (, the periphery of the trigger rod (10) is connected with a cylindrical barrel (14) in a sliding way, a connecting barrel (15) is connected between the cylindrical barrel (14) and the arc block (13) in a sliding way, a round hole (16) is arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical barrel (14), a wrapping layer (17) is wound on the peripheries of the insertion head (11) and the transmission rod (12), a lantern ring (18) is fixedly connected between the wrapping layers (17), a water outlet (19) is arranged on the periphery of the lantern ring (18), the periphery of the left side of the column body (1) is fixedly provided with anti-skid grains (20), the periphery of the wrapping layer (17) is sleeved with a sterile sleeve (21), the periphery of sterile sleeve (21) is seted up jaggedly (22), connecting cylinder (15) one end sliding connection is in the inside of a cylinder section of thick bamboo (14), and the other end and circular arc piece (13) fixed connection, and inside hollow portion runs through circular arc piece (13).

2. A urinary anorectal surgical nursing cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the spacing sliding connection of telescopic link (2) is at the center of cylinder (1), and extends to the right side of cylinder (1) right, the right-hand member fixed mounting of telescopic link (2) has the pull rod.

3. A urinary anorectal surgical nursing cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cylinder (1) is characterized in that a cavity is formed in the periphery of the piston (3) inside the cylinder (1), the piston (3) is connected inside the cavity in a limiting and sliding mode, and the first spring (4) is fixedly connected between the piston (3) and the inner wall of the cavity.

4. A urinary anorectal surgical nursing cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the one-way valves (7) is two, and the two one-way valves are respectively fixedly connected above the communicated part of the air inlet column (5) and the material guide pipe (6) and at one side of the material guide pipe (6) close to the air inlet column (5).

5. A urinary anorectal surgical nursing cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the combination of the transmission rod (12), the arc block (13), the cylindrical barrel (14) and the connecting barrel (15) is ten groups in total, and the transmission rod, the arc block, the cylindrical barrel and the connecting barrel are uniformly distributed between the insertion head (11) and the column body (1).

6. A urinary anorectal surgical nursing cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the wrapping layer (17) and the lantern ring (18) are made of rubber materials, and the lantern ring (18) wraps the periphery of the arc block (13).

7. A urinary anorectal surgical nursing cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: the sterile sleeve (21) is a disposable article, and the notch (22) on the sterile sleeve (21) is aligned with the water outlet (19) and the hollow part of the arc block (13).

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