CN111358116A - Reinforced popcorn sole - Google Patents
Reinforced popcorn sole Download PDFInfo
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- CN111358116A CN111358116A CN202010358662.1A CN202010358662A CN111358116A CN 111358116 A CN111358116 A CN 111358116A CN 202010358662 A CN202010358662 A CN 202010358662A CN 111358116 A CN111358116 A CN 111358116A
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- shoe sole
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000482268 Zea mays subsp. mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005983 Infinergy® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/02—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the material
- A43B13/04—Plastics, rubber or vulcanised fibre
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
- A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
- A43B13/37—Sole and heel units
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种增强型爆米花鞋底。The invention relates to a reinforced popcorn sole.
背景技术Background technique
在鞋材领域,爆米花鞋底是指采用膨胀热塑性颗粒(目前行业上多为膨胀热塑性聚氨酯,即ETPU,也叫膨胀TPU))颗粒加工的鞋底。爆米花鞋底具有质地柔软、弹性佳、缓冲性能好、受压能耗损耗小、耐久性好、隔热性能好等诸多优点,其表面呈现出颗粒的外观纹路,受到很多消费者的青睐。目前的爆米花鞋底常用的加工方法是将膨胀性热塑性颗粒置于模具中,向模具中送入蒸汽,把膨胀性热塑性颗粒粘合在一起,形成中底。但目前这种中底耐磨性相对较差,无法直接着地使用,如果直接与地面刮擦,膨胀热塑性聚氨酯颗粒很容易刮损甚至脱落,目前的做法是在中底的下表面刷胶,并粘贴一层大底,大底通常是橡胶片,橡胶片具有较好的耐磨性,然而大底的加入使整个鞋底的重量变大,弹性和柔软度变差,同时也增加了操作流程和相关材料成本以及橡胶材料的大量使用所对环境的影响。In the field of shoe materials, popcorn soles refer to soles processed with expanded thermoplastic particles (currently, expanded thermoplastic polyurethane, or ETPU, also called expanded TPU) particles in the industry. The popcorn sole has many advantages such as soft texture, good elasticity, good cushioning performance, low energy consumption under pressure, good durability, and good thermal insulation performance. The common processing method of the current popcorn sole is to place the expandable thermoplastic particles in a mold, and then steam is fed into the mold to bond the expandable thermoplastic particles together to form a midsole. However, at present, this kind of midsole has relatively poor wear resistance and cannot be used directly on the ground. If it is directly scratched with the ground, the expanded thermoplastic polyurethane particles are easily scratched or even fall off. Paste a layer of outsole, the outsole is usually a rubber sheet, and the rubber sheet has good wear resistance. However, the addition of the outsole makes the weight of the entire sole increase, the elasticity and softness become poor, and also increases the operation process and The associated material costs and the environmental impact of the extensive use of rubber materials.
鉴于此,本案发明人对上述问题进行深入研究,遂有本案产生。In view of this, the inventor of this case has conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned problems, and this case came into being.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种耐磨性佳、稳定性好的增强型爆米花鞋底。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a reinforced popcorn sole with good wear resistance and good stability.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用这样的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts such technical scheme:
增强型爆米花鞋底,包括由膨胀热塑性颗粒结合而成的鞋底本体和复合在鞋底本体上的补强部件,鞋底本体具有上表面、下表面以及形成在上表面与下表面之间的侧面,所述补强部件上设有能够对单个膨胀热塑性颗粒进行塑压的塑形孔,所述补强部件的硬度大于所述鞋底本体的硬度,所述塑形部件的厚度在0.5至2.5mm,所述补强部件与所述膨胀热塑性颗粒以加热方式粘合在一起,所述鞋底本体的下表面处的膨胀热塑性颗粒嵌入所述塑形孔。The reinforced popcorn sole includes a sole body combined with expanded thermoplastic particles and a reinforcing part compounded on the sole body, the sole body has an upper surface, a lower surface and a side surface formed between the upper surface and the lower surface, so the The reinforcing member is provided with a shaping hole that can plastically press a single expanded thermoplastic particle, the hardness of the reinforcing member is greater than the hardness of the sole body, and the thickness of the shaping member is 0.5 to 2.5 mm, so The reinforcing member and the expanded thermoplastic particles are thermally bonded together, and the expanded thermoplastic particles at the lower surface of the sole body are embedded in the shaping holes.
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述补强部件具有与所述鞋底本体的下表面对应的第一复合区域。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the reinforcing member has a first composite area corresponding to the lower surface of the sole body.
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述鞋底本体的Asker C硬度值为40至50C,所述补强部件的硬度值在邵氏A硬度标尺上为75至95A。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the Asker C hardness value of the sole body is 40 to 50C, and the hardness value of the reinforcing member is 75 to 95A on the Shore A hardness scale.
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述塑形孔为多个,多个所述塑形孔布满所述补强部件,所述塑形孔从所述补强部件的上表面贯穿至下表面。As a preferred mode of the present invention, there are a plurality of the shaping holes, the multiple shaping holes are all covered with the reinforcing member, and the shaping holes penetrate from the upper surface of the reinforcing member to the bottom surface.
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述加热方式为蒸汽加热。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the heating mode is steam heating.
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述补强部件的熔点在130至150℃。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the melting point of the reinforcing member is 130 to 150°C.
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述膨胀热塑性颗粒为聚氨酯膨胀热塑性颗粒或者尼龙膨胀热塑性颗粒或者其它热塑性发泡材料颗粒。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the expanded thermoplastic particles are polyurethane expanded thermoplastic particles or nylon expanded thermoplastic particles or other thermoplastic foamed material particles.
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述补强部件为非发泡类热塑性聚氨酯或者其它非发泡类热塑性材料。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing member is a non-foamed thermoplastic polyurethane or other non-foamed thermoplastic material.
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述膨胀热塑性颗粒呈球形或者椭球形,所述塑形孔为柱形孔,所述塑形孔的最大直径小于所述膨胀热塑性颗粒的最大直径。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the expanded thermoplastic particles are spherical or ellipsoidal, the shaping holes are cylindrical holes, and the maximum diameter of the shaping holes is smaller than the maximum diameter of the expanded thermoplastic particles.
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述鞋底本体与所述补强部件的粘合强度≥25N/cm。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the bonding strength between the sole body and the reinforcing member is ≥25 N/cm.
采用本发明的技术方案后,补强部件上设有能够对单个膨胀热塑性颗粒进行塑压的塑形孔,鞋底本体的下表面处的膨胀热塑性颗粒嵌入塑形孔,补强部件与膨胀热塑性颗粒以加热方式粘合在一起,膨胀热塑性颗粒在受热时软化并膨胀,塑形孔处的膨胀热塑性颗粒在膨胀时受到塑形孔的限制以及并塑形孔中渗透,压强和温度发生更为剧烈的变化,该处的膨胀热塑性颗粒能够更好地与周沿的膨胀热塑性颗粒粘合,提升膨胀热塑性颗粒之间的粘合牢度,膨胀热塑性颗粒不易脱散,而且塑形孔处的膨胀热塑性颗粒通过增压成型以使该处的膨胀热塑性颗粒的强度得到提升,更加耐磨,鞋底本体嵌入补强部件的塑形孔中,通过硬度更大的补强部件将鞋底本体约束成一体,整个鞋底的整体性和稳定性更佳。本发明的鞋底无需像传统的爆米花鞋底设置橡胶大底,通过补强部件厚度的选择和塑形孔的设置,使得补强部件更轻质,配合由膨胀热塑性颗粒结合而成的鞋底本体,整个鞋底能够较大限度地保持传统的爆米花鞋底的轻质优点。After adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the reinforcing member is provided with a shaping hole capable of plastic-compressing a single expanded thermoplastic particle, the expanded thermoplastic particle at the lower surface of the sole body is embedded in the shaping hole, and the reinforcing member and the expanded thermoplastic particle are embedded in the shaping hole. Bonded together by heating, the expanded thermoplastic particles soften and expand when heated, the expanded thermoplastic particles at the shaping pores are confined by the shaping pores and penetrate into the shaping pores during expansion, and the pressure and temperature occur more violently The expanded thermoplastic particles there can better bond with the surrounding expanded thermoplastic particles, improve the bonding fastness between the expanded thermoplastic particles, the expanded thermoplastic particles are not easy to disperse, and the expanded thermoplastic particles at the shaping holes are The particles are formed by pressurization to improve the strength of the expanded thermoplastic particles and make them more wear-resistant. The sole body is embedded in the molding hole of the reinforcing part, and the sole body is constrained into one by the reinforcing part with higher hardness. The integrity and stability of the sole are better. The sole of the present invention does not need to be provided with a rubber outsole like a traditional popcorn sole, and through the selection of the thickness of the reinforcing part and the setting of the shaping hole, the reinforcing part is made lighter, and the sole body is combined with the expanded thermoplastic particles. The entire sole maximizes the lightweight benefits of traditional popcorn soles.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的仰视图。Figure 1 is a bottom view of the present invention.
图2为图1中A-A处剖面图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 1 .
图3为本发明中补强部件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a reinforcing member in the present invention.
图4为图3中B-B处剖面图。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 3 .
图中:In the picture:
鞋底本体10 膨胀热塑性颗粒11
上表面101 下表面102
补强部件20 塑形孔21Reinforcing
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了进一步解释本发明的技术方案,下面结合实施例进行详细阐述。In order to further explain the technical solutions of the present invention, detailed descriptions are given below with reference to the embodiments.
参照图1至图4,增强型爆米花鞋底,包括由膨胀热塑性颗粒11结合而成的鞋底本体10和复合在鞋底本体10上的补强部件20,鞋底本体10具有上表面101、下表面102以及形成在上表面101与下表面102之间的侧面,所述补强部件20上设有能够对单个膨胀热塑性颗粒11进行塑压的塑形孔21,本发明中,单个膨胀热塑性颗粒11在常温下无法完全进入塑形孔21,也即塑形孔21的大小小于膨胀热塑性颗粒11的大小。在膨胀热塑性颗粒11受热并软化时,膨胀热塑性颗粒11可以挤入塑形孔21中。所述补强部件20的硬度大于所述鞋底本体10的硬度,所述塑形部件的厚度在0.5至2.5mm,所述补强部件20与所述膨胀热塑性颗粒11以加热方式粘合在一起,本发明中,直接选用制鞋行业中的膨胀热塑性颗粒11,其在受热时能够软化并粘合在一起,无需另外添加胶水。所述鞋底本体10的下表面102处的膨胀热塑性颗粒11受热软化后进入所述塑形孔21,并进行一定的挤压,从而使得膨胀热塑性颗粒11嵌设在补强部件20的塑形孔21中。作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述加热方式为蒸汽加热,该蒸汽加热方式在爆米花鞋底的加工制作过程中为公知的方式,本发明在制造时,在传统的模具中置入补强部件20(具体可以在定模上置入补强部件20,补强部件20呈扁平的片状),其它操作条件均为常规工艺,膨胀热塑性颗粒11受热粘合在一起,膨胀热塑性颗粒11进入塑形孔21中,并将补强部件20与膨胀热塑性颗粒11粘合在一起。作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述补强部件20的熔点在130至150℃,此温度为常规的工艺中模具内的温度,在此温度下,补强部件20可以部分软化,从而能够更好地与膨胀热塑性颗粒11粘合在一起,提升补强部件20与鞋底本体10的结合能力。1 to 4, the reinforced popcorn sole includes a
本发明中,补强部件20可以设置在鞋底本体10的下表面102的某一区域,例如鞋底本体10对应脚掌前部的位置,或者鞋底本体10对应脚后跟的位置,或者鞋底本体10对应足弓的位置。作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述补强部件20具有与所述鞋底本体10的下表面102对应的第一复合区域,也即补强部件20覆盖整个鞋底本体10的下表面102。本发明中,补强部件20还可以延伸至鞋底本体10的侧面上,从而对侧面的膨胀热塑性颗粒11进行增压塑形。In the present invention, the reinforcing
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述鞋底本体10的Asker C硬度值为40至50C,所述补强部件20的硬度值在邵氏A硬度标尺上为75至95A。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the Asker C hardness value of the
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述塑形孔21为多个,多个所述塑形孔21布满所述补强部件20,所述塑形孔21从所述补强部件20的上表面101贯穿至下表面102。膨胀热塑性颗粒11延伸至塑形孔21的下端基本齐平的位置,在鞋底时,膨胀热塑性颗粒11和补强部件20可以同时触地,补强部件20可以提升鞋底的耐磨性能和支撑性能,膨胀热塑性颗粒11(特别是聚氨酯膨胀热塑性颗粒)弹性佳、缓冲性能好等优点,让整体鞋底的回弹性能、耐折性能、耐磨性能、支撑性能、抓地性能均能满足相关要求。As a preferred mode of the present invention, there are a plurality of the shaping
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述膨胀热塑性颗粒11为聚氨酯膨胀热塑性颗粒11。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the expanded
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述补强部件20为非发泡类热塑性聚氨酯,当然本发明中补强部件20并不局限于此材料,本发明中,补强部件20优选在膨胀热塑性颗粒11受热粘合环境下能够部分熔化的材料,从而实现膨胀热塑性颗粒11和补强部件20的部分交融,提升补强部件20和膨胀热塑性颗粒11的结合能力。在加工制造上,补强部件20可以采用一体射出成型,织造成型,也可以采用3D打印方式加工。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述膨胀热塑性颗粒11呈球形或者椭球形(未受热粘合时的形状),所述塑形孔21为柱形孔,在实施例中,塑形孔21为菱形孔,当然,本发明中,塑形孔21也可以采用圆形孔、六边形孔等。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the expanded
作为本发明的一种优选方式,所述鞋底本体10与所述补强部件20的粘合强度≥25N/cm。本发明制得的爆米花鞋底,与传统的没有设置塑形部制作方法相比,采用DINTBJC-44耐磨性测试标准进行检测:本申请检测值≤150,传统工艺(爆米花中底,没有加橡胶大底)检测值平均为250,数值越低表明耐磨性越好。As a preferred mode of the present invention, the bonding strength between the
本发明的产品形式并非限于本案实施例,任何人对其进行类似思路的适当变化或修饰,皆应视为不脱离本发明的专利范畴。The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the present case, and anyone who makes appropriate changes or modifications to it in a similar way should be regarded as not departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN202010358662.1A CN111358116A (en) | 2020-04-29 | 2020-04-29 | Reinforced popcorn sole |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1401473A (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-12 | 纪正贤 | Manufacturing method for integral molding of foamed shoe body |
| US20130227861A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-09-05 | Basf Se | Novel damping element in shoe soles |
| CN103371564A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-30 | 阿迪达斯股份公司 | soles of sneakers |
| CN107415295A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 阿迪达斯股份公司 | For manufacturing method, sole, footwear and the prefabricated TPU articles of sole |
| CN212630065U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-03-02 | 特步(中国)有限公司 | Enhancement mode puffed rice sole |
-
2020
- 2020-04-29 CN CN202010358662.1A patent/CN111358116A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1401473A (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2003-03-12 | 纪正贤 | Manufacturing method for integral molding of foamed shoe body |
| US20130227861A1 (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-09-05 | Basf Se | Novel damping element in shoe soles |
| CN103371564A (en) * | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-30 | 阿迪达斯股份公司 | soles of sneakers |
| CN107415295A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 阿迪达斯股份公司 | For manufacturing method, sole, footwear and the prefabricated TPU articles of sole |
| CN212630065U (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-03-02 | 特步(中国)有限公司 | Enhancement mode puffed rice sole |
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