CN111355055A - Conductive claw positioning assembly and locking device - Google Patents
Conductive claw positioning assembly and locking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111355055A CN111355055A CN201811566027.1A CN201811566027A CN111355055A CN 111355055 A CN111355055 A CN 111355055A CN 201811566027 A CN201811566027 A CN 201811566027A CN 111355055 A CN111355055 A CN 111355055A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
- H01R11/03—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations
- H01R11/05—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts characterised by the relationship between the connecting locations the connecting locations having different types of direct connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
- H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
- H01R4/4854—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a wire spring
- H01R4/4863—Coil spring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/58—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation characterised by the form or material of the contacting members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/02—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for antennas
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种导电钩爪技术领域,尤其涉及一种导电钩爪定位组件和应用该导电钩爪定位组件的锁封装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of a conductive hook, in particular to a conductive hook positioning assembly and a locking device using the conductive hook positioning assembly.
背景技术Background technique
具有电路的设备需要与外界的部件内的电路导通时,经常会通过电性插接、电性套接等类似连接器的连接方式,而且只能实现固定电路的连接,无法实现设备中的一个电路不同时间可以与不同的外界部件内的电路导通;When a device with a circuit needs to be connected to the circuit in the external components, it is often connected by electrical plugging, electrical socketing and other similar connectors, and can only realize the connection of fixed circuits, and cannot realize the connection in the device. A circuit can conduct with circuits in different external components at different times;
现具有电路的设备中,内部具有通过开关控制的电路,或者RFID射频识别标签中的射频电路,只能通过本身具有电路实现读写识别等功能,设备通过一个或者多个开关以实现一个或者多个电路连通,进而实现设备电信号且/或通讯信号的传递,结构比较复杂,占用空间比较大,现有的钩爪,仅仅用于实现机械卡钩功能,功能单一。In the existing equipment with circuits, there is a circuit controlled by switches inside, or the radio frequency circuit in the RFID radio frequency identification tag, which can only realize the functions of reading, writing and identification through its own circuit, and the equipment can realize one or more functions through one or more switches. The circuits are connected to realize the transmission of electrical signals and/or communication signals of the equipment, the structure is relatively complex, and the space is relatively large.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的是提供一导电钩爪定位组件,旨在导电钩爪定位组件中的电路通过导电钩爪实现不同电路的连接。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a conductive hook positioning assembly, which aims to realize the connection of different circuits through the conductive hooks in the circuits in the conductive hook positioning assembly.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的导电钩爪定位组件,该导电钩爪定位组件包括至少一对导电钩爪和安装件,一对所述导电钩爪包括两个导电钩爪,每一导电钩爪包括钩爪本体、连接部和卡钩部,所述连接部形成于所述钩爪本体一端,所述卡钩部形成于所述钩爪本体另一端,所述连接部和卡钩部通过钩爪本体内的金属结构电连接,每一所述导电钩爪包括用于与电路电连接的导通连接端,所述卡钩部构造有相背离设置的受力斜面和反向止退抵持面,所述卡钩部的表面设有导电触点;每一所述导电钩爪通过连接部弹性连接于所述安装件,且所有的导电钩爪的受力斜面均朝向安装件的前端;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a conductive hook positioning assembly, the conductive hook positioning assembly includes at least a pair of conductive hooks and a mounting member, a pair of the conductive hooks includes two conductive hooks, each conductive hook The claw includes a claw body, a connecting part and a hooking part, the connecting part is formed at one end of the claw body, the hooking part is formed at the other end of the claw body, and the connecting part and the hooking part pass through The metal structure in the hook body is electrically connected, each of the conductive hooks includes a conductive connection end for electrical connection with the circuit, and the hook portion is configured with a force-bearing inclined surface and a reverse anti-return resistance set away from each other. The surface of the hook portion is provided with conductive contacts; each of the conductive hooks is elastically connected to the mounting piece through the connecting portion, and the force-bearing slopes of all the conductive hooks face the front end of the mounting member ;
其中,当所述导电钩爪安设于所述安装件后,所述受力斜面与其在水平面上正投影夹角呈锐角设置,所述反向止退抵持面与其在水平面上正投影重合或夹角呈锐角设置,当所述受力斜面受到斜向作用力时,所述导电钩爪能够弹起,所述斜向作用力撤走时所述导电钩爪能够朝向原位弹回;Wherein, when the conductive hook is installed on the mounting member, the force-receiving slope and its orthographic projection on the horizontal plane are arranged at an acute angle, and the reverse stop and abutting surface coincide with its orthographic projection on the horizontal plane. Or the included angle is set at an acute angle, when the force-bearing inclined surface is subjected to an oblique force, the conductive hook can bounce up, and when the oblique force is withdrawn, the conductive hook can bounce back toward the original position;
其中,其中包括第一导电钩爪和第二导电钩爪,所述第一导电钩爪和第二导电钩爪的两导通连接端与第一电路的两接入端电连接;一运动件至少包括一个电路,所述运动件包括第二电路,所述第二电路的两接入端裸设于所述所述运动件表面,当所述运动件沿着所述第一导电钩爪和第二导电钩爪的受力斜面滑动至第一预设距离时,所述第一导电钩爪和第二导电钩爪的两卡钩部分别触接所述第二电路的两接入端,使得所述第一电路与所述第二电路导通。Among them, it includes a first conductive hook and a second conductive hook, and the two conductive connection ends of the first conductive hook and the second conductive hook are electrically connected to the two access terminals of the first circuit; a moving part At least one circuit is included, the moving part includes a second circuit, and two access ends of the second circuit are bare on the surface of the moving part, and when the moving part runs along the first conductive hook and the When the force inclined surface of the second conductive hook slides to the first preset distance, the two hook portions of the first conductive hook and the second conductive hook respectively contact the two access ends of the second circuit. The first circuit and the second circuit are made conductive.
优选地,至少一个导电钩爪的受力斜面背离所述钩爪本体设置,所述反向止退抵持面面向所述钩爪本体设置,所述反向止退抵持面与其临近的所述钩爪本体表面围成卡钩槽;Preferably, the force-bearing inclined surface of at least one conductive hook is disposed away from the hook body, the reverse anti-return abutting surface is disposed facing the hook body, and the reverse anti-return abutting surface is adjacent to the hook body. The surface of the hook body is surrounded by a hook groove;
且至少一个导电钩爪的受力斜面朝向所述钩爪本体设置,所述反向止退抵持面背离所述钩爪本体设置。And the force-bearing inclined surface of at least one conductive hook is disposed toward the hook body, and the reverse anti-return abutting surface is disposed away from the hook body.
优选地,所述安装件周设有所述导电钩爪;Preferably, the mounting member is provided with the conductive hooks around it;
或者所述安装件一面安装有所述导电钩爪。Alternatively, the conductive hook is mounted on one side of the mounting member.
优选地,第三导电钩爪和第四导电钩爪,所述第三导电钩爪和第四导电钩爪分别连接于第三电路的两接入端。Preferably, the third conductive hook and the fourth conductive hook are respectively connected to the two access ends of the third circuit.
优选地,所述连接部与所述安装件连接处构造有连接轴,当所述受力斜面受到水平方向的作用力时,所述导电钩爪向下被压缩而绕所述连接轴做周向运动,当所述水平方向的作用力撤走时,所述导电钩爪能够向上弹起。Preferably, a connecting shaft is configured at the connection between the connecting portion and the mounting member, and when the force-bearing slope is subjected to a horizontal force, the conductive hook is compressed downward to make a circumference around the connecting shaft. When the force in the horizontal direction is removed, the conductive hook can bounce upwards.
优选地,所述受力斜面与所述反向止退抵持面相交并形成自由端,所述受力斜面和反向止退抵持面的最高点均位于所述自由端,所述自由端的外表面为导电触点面,所述运动件的前端滑过所述受力斜面后,所述自由端顶持或抵接所述运动件,述自由端的表面为光滑曲面,所述曲面包括圆曲面、弧形曲面、椭圆形曲面。Preferably, the force-receiving slope intersects with the reverse stop and abutting surface to form a free end, and the highest points of the force-receiving slope and the reverse stop and abutting surface are both located at the free end, and the free end is The outer surface of the end is a conductive contact surface. After the front end of the moving piece slides over the force inclined surface, the free end supports or abuts the moving piece. The surface of the free end is a smooth curved surface, and the curved surface includes Circular surfaces, curved surfaces, and elliptical surfaces.
优选地,所述连接部包括所述连接轴,所述连接轴为塑料材质,或者所述连接轴为金属材质且/或其表面覆盖有定型层;Preferably, the connecting part includes the connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft is made of plastic material, or the connecting shaft is made of metal material and/or the surface thereof is covered with a shaping layer;
其中,所述连接轴的一端或者两端套设有扭簧,所述扭簧的一个直扭转臂卡在所述连接部,另一个直扭转臂卡在所述外界连接部件上,使得所述导电钩爪弹性安设于所述外界连接部件。One or both ends of the connecting shaft are sleeved with a torsion spring, one straight torsion arm of the torsion spring is clamped on the connecting part, and the other straight torsion arm is clamped on the external connection part, so that the The conductive hook is elastically installed on the external connection part.
优选地,所述连接部包括轴孔和至少一个连接柱,所述连接柱内开设有连接孔,所述轴孔与所述连接孔相通,所述导电钩爪通过所述轴孔和所述连接孔套设于所述连接轴,所述轴孔和所述连接孔与所述连接轴间隙配合,且所述连接部与所述连接轴绝缘连接;Preferably, the connecting portion includes a shaft hole and at least one connecting column, the connecting column is provided with a connecting hole, the shaft hole communicates with the connecting hole, and the conductive hook passes through the shaft hole and the connecting hole. The connecting hole is sleeved on the connecting shaft, the shaft hole and the connecting hole are in clearance fit with the connecting shaft, and the connecting portion is insulated from the connecting shaft;
至少一个连接柱上套设有扭簧,所述扭簧的一直扭转臂卡在所述连接部,另一直扭转臂卡在所述外界连接部件上,使得所述导电钩爪弹性安设于所述外界连接部件。At least one connecting column is sleeved with a torsion spring, the straight torsion arm of the torsion spring is clamped on the connecting part, and the other straight torsion arm is clamped on the external connection part, so that the conductive hook is elastically installed on the connection part. the external connection components.
优选地,所述安装件中至少一排中具有两对导电钩爪;Preferably, at least one row of the mounting pieces has two pairs of conductive hooks;
且/或钩爪本体与内部的金属结构一体成型,且由导电金属材料制成;And/or the hook body and the internal metal structure are integrally formed and made of conductive metal material;
且/或所述金属结构外表面全部或者部分包裹塑料层或者保护层。And/or the outer surface of the metal structure is entirely or partially wrapped with a plastic layer or a protective layer.
优选地,所述钩爪本体竖直或大致竖直方向设置,并连接于所述卡钩部下方,且所述卡钩部高于所述钩爪本体,所述连接部位于所述钩爪本体的另一端,且位于所述钩爪本体的底端,所述连接部通过压簧与外界连接部件弹性连接。Preferably, the hook body is arranged vertically or substantially vertically, and is connected below the hook portion, the hook portion is higher than the hook body, and the connection portion is located at the hook portion The other end of the body is located at the bottom end of the hook body, and the connecting portion is elastically connected with the external connecting member through a compression spring.
本发明还提出一种锁封装置,所述锁封装置包括如上所述的导电钩爪定位组件。The present invention also provides a locking device, which includes the above-mentioned conductive hook positioning assembly.
本发明的技术方案通过导电钩爪,将运动件中电路与导电钩爪定位组件中与导电钩爪连接的电路连通,实现运动件中电路能够与不同的导电钩爪连接的电路连通,导电钩爪定位组件中多种电路功能。第一导电钩爪和第二导电钩爪安设于安装件,第一导电钩爪和第二导电钩爪与第一电路电连接,运动件中设有第二电路,当所述运动件沿着所述第一导电钩爪和第二导电钩爪的受力斜面滑动至第一预设距离时,第一导电钩爪和第二导电钩爪的卡钩部与第二电路的两接入端触接,进而使得所述第一电路与所述第二电路电连接而连通通讯。导电钩爪定位组件中设有多个导电钩爪,实现运动件与不同的导电钩爪触接。The technical solution of the present invention is to connect the circuit in the moving piece with the circuit connected to the conductive hook in the positioning assembly of the conductive hook through the conductive hook, so that the circuit in the moving member can be connected with the circuits of different conductive hooks, and the conductive hook Various circuit functions in the jaw positioning assembly. The first conductive hook and the second conductive hook are installed on the mounting piece, the first conductive hook and the second conductive hook are electrically connected with the first circuit, and the moving member is provided with a second circuit, when the moving member is along the When the force-bearing slopes of the first conductive hook and the second conductive hook slide to the first preset distance, the hook parts of the first conductive hook and the second conductive hook are connected to the two terminals of the second circuit. The terminals are in contact, so that the first circuit and the second circuit are electrically connected to communicate with each other. A plurality of conductive claws are arranged in the conductive claws positioning assembly, so that the moving piece can be in contact with different conductive claws.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明导电钩爪定位组件一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the conductive hook positioning assembly of the present invention;
图2为本发明导电钩爪一实施例部分的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment part of the conductive hook of the present invention;
图3为本发明导电钩爪定位组件与运动件形成的一电路示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a circuit formed by the conductive hook positioning assembly and the moving part of the present invention;
图4为本发明导电钩爪定位组件与运动件形成的另一部分电路示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of another part of the circuit formed by the conductive hook positioning assembly and the moving part of the present invention;
图5为本发明导电钩爪定位组件又一实施例的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the conductive hook positioning assembly of the present invention;
图6为本发明锁封装置第一实施例中锁紧连接件处于第一距离A时的一电路示意图;6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the locking connector in the first embodiment of the locking device of the present invention when the locking connector is at the first distance A;
图7为本发明锁封装置第一实施例中锁紧连接件处于第一距离A时的另一电路示意图;7 is another schematic circuit diagram when the locking connector is at the first distance A in the first embodiment of the locking device of the present invention;
图8为本发明锁封装置第一实施例的锁紧连接件结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking connector of the first embodiment of the locking device of the present invention;
图9为本发明锁封装置的锁紧连接件和多个安设于安装件导电钩爪的第一实施例结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the locking connector and the plurality of conductive hooks installed on the mounting member of the locking device of the present invention;
图10为本发明锁封装置的锁紧连接件的第一实施例中另一结构示意图;FIG. 10 is another structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the locking connector of the locking device of the present invention;
图11为本发明锁封装置的射频天线板与电路板组合的第一实施例的电路示意图;11 is a schematic circuit diagram of the first embodiment of the combination of the radio frequency antenna board and the circuit board of the locking device of the present invention;
图12为本发明锁封装置的射频天线板与电路板组合第一实施例中又一的电路示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic circuit diagram of yet another in the first embodiment of the combination of the radio frequency antenna board and the circuit board of the locking device of the present invention;
图13为本发明锁封装置的射频天线板第一实施例的结构示意图;13 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the radio frequency antenna plate of the locking device of the present invention;
图14为本发明锁封装置处于待锁封时的电路示意图;14 is a schematic circuit diagram of the locking device of the present invention when it is to be locked;
图15为本发明锁封装置处于锁封时第一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the locking device of the present invention when it is locked;
图16为本发明锁封装置的射频天线板结构的第一实施例结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the radio frequency antenna plate structure of the locking device of the present invention;
图17为本发明锁封装置的锁紧连接件的第一实施例中又一的结构示意图;FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another in the first embodiment of the locking connector of the locking device of the present invention;
图18为本发明锁封装置的锁紧连接件的第一实施例中又一的结构示意图;FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another in the first embodiment of the locking connector of the locking device of the present invention;
图19为本发明锁封装置的锁紧连接件的第一实施例中又一的结构示意图;Figure 19 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another in the first embodiment of the locking connector of the locking device of the present invention;
图20为图8中本发明锁封装置的锁紧连接件的另一角度的结构示意图;FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the locking connector of the locking device of the present invention in FIG. 8;
图21为本发明锁封装置的导电钩爪部分的结构示意图;21 is a schematic structural diagram of the conductive hook portion of the locking device of the present invention;
图22为本发明锁封装置的第二施例的一立体结构示意图;FIG. 22 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the second embodiment of the locking device of the present invention;
图23为本发明锁封装置的第二施例的又一立体结构示意图;23 is another three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the locking device of the present invention;
图24为本发明锁封装置第三实施例一结构示意图;24 is a schematic structural diagram of the third embodiment of the locking device according to the present invention;
图25为本发明锁封装置第三实施例中处于锁封状态一电路示意图;25 is a schematic diagram of a circuit in a locked state in the third embodiment of the locking device of the present invention;
图26为本发明锁封装置第三实施例中第二锁体的一结构示意图;26 is a schematic structural diagram of the second lock body in the third embodiment of the locking device of the present invention;
图27为本发明锁封装置第三实施例中第二锁体部分结构示意图。FIG. 27 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second lock body part in the third embodiment of the locking device of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。然而应当理解,在没有进一步叙述的情况下,一个实施例中的元件、结构和特征也可以结合在其他实施方式中。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that elements, structures and features of one embodiment may be combined in other embodiments without further recitation.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸根据上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(根据附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,根据特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the difference between various components under a certain posture (as shown in the drawings). When the relative positional relationship, movement situation, etc. of , changes according to the specific posture, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization by those of ordinary skill in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of such technical solutions does not exist. , is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明提供了一种导电钩爪定位组件,导电钩爪定位组件可以用于感知装置中,如锁封装置,亦可以是通过运动件推动控制不同电路连接的装置。请结合参照图1和图2,在本发明一实施例中,导电钩爪定位组件包括至少一对导电钩爪2和安装件,一对导电钩爪包括两个导电钩爪2,每一导电钩爪2包括钩爪本体20、连接部27和卡钩部25,连接部27形成于钩爪本体20一端,卡钩部25形成于钩爪本体20另一端,每一导电钩爪2包括用于与电路电连接的导通连接端24,卡钩部25构造有相背离设置的受力斜面21和反向止退抵持面22,卡钩部25的表面设有导电触点,每一导电钩爪2通过连接部27弹性连接于安装件,且所有的导电钩爪2的受力斜面21均朝向安装件的前端;其中,当导电钩爪2安设于安装件后,受力斜面21与其在水平面上正投影夹角呈锐角设置,反向止退抵持面22与其在水平面上正投影重合或夹角呈锐角设置,当受力斜面21受到水平方向的作用力时,导电钩爪2向下被压缩,当水平方向的作用力撤走时,导电钩爪2能够向上弹起;The present invention provides a conductive hook positioning assembly. The conductive hook positioning assembly can be used in a sensing device, such as a locking device, or a device for controlling different circuit connections by pushing a moving piece. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the conductive hook positioning assembly includes at least a pair of
请结合参照图3,其中,导电钩爪2其中包括第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202,第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202的两导通连接端24与第一电路的两接入点电连接;一运动件3至少包括一个电路,运动件3包括第二电路,第二电路的两接入点裸设于运动件表面,当运动件沿着第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202的受力斜面21滑动至第一预设距离时,第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202的两卡钩部25分别触接第二电路的两接入点,使得第一电路与第二电路导通。在本实施例中,第一电路还包括射频天线10,第二电路还包括射频IC芯4,可以理解地,在一些实施例中,射频天线10位于第二电路中,射频天线10可以安设于射频天线板1上。Please refer to FIG. 3 , wherein the
本发明的技术方案通过导电钩爪2,将运动件3中电路与位于导电钩爪定位组件中与导电钩爪2连接的电路连通,实现运动件3中电路能够与不同的导电钩爪2连接的电路连通,实现导电钩爪定位组件中多种电路功能。第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202安设于安装件,第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202与第一电路电连接,运动件3中设有第二电路,当所述运动件3沿着所述第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202的受力斜面21滑动至第一预设距离时,第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202的卡钩部与第二电路的两接入点触接,进而使得所述第一电路与所述第二电路电连接而连通。导电钩爪定位组件中设有多个导电钩爪2,实现运动件3与不同的导电钩爪触接,进而实现运动件3的第二电路可以和与不同的导电钩爪2连接的电路触接,运动件3中其他的电路和与某两导电钩爪2连接的电路触接。The technical solution of the present invention is to connect the circuit in the moving
其中,斜向作用力是指作用于导电钩爪2的受力斜面21上,使其相对于原位能够弹起的作用力。导电钩爪2弹起后,运动件3能够沿着受力斜面21向前滑动,当滑过受力斜面21后,导电钩爪2一端其他端顶持运动件3的表面。运动件3的插入端的前面也为斜面,便于运动件3滑动,减少阻力。Wherein, the oblique force refers to the force acting on the force-receiving
其中,导电钩爪定位组件可以是一个整体,也可以是通过运动件3连接在一起的两个部分,或者两个部分以上,如运动件3可以同时连接四个导电钩爪2实现连个安装件上导电钩爪2的连接,电路中可以包括射频天线板1、电路的电子元件等,如导电钩爪定位组件还包括射频天线10,射频天线10电连接于第一电路;导电钩爪定位组件还包括射频IC芯片4,射频IC芯片4电连接于第一电路,或者射频IC芯片4电连接于第二电路。安装件是用于安装导电钩爪2的,安装件的形状大体成平板状、柱体、表面为波浪状、表面为圆形、表面为凹凸不平等,安装件的形状可以任意设计,只要能够实现相应的功能即可。安装件周设有导电钩爪2;或者安装件一面安装有导电钩爪2,且/或安装件中至少一排中具有两对导电钩爪2。即导电钩爪2可以周向排布于安装件,或者安装件一面安装有导电钩爪2,两对导电钩爪2可以形成一排,一对导电钩爪2也可以形成一排,一个电路连接的两个导电钩爪2可以同时导通,也可以先后导通。每一对导电钩爪2之间连通的电路为一个电路,当然,导电钩爪2也可以有其他用途,如为了增加运动的强度、电路连接的稳定性等,如有两对对导电钩爪2并排靠近设置,每一对导电钩爪2中的一个导电钩爪2用于与电路连接,其中另一导电钩爪2不与该电路连接。电路中,根据需要的功能设有相应的电子元件,如电子、芯片、天线、电容、扩大器、电源、放大器、报警器等。电路可以设有电源,也可以采用RFID技术,无源RFID电路。导电钩爪2数量可以为2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个、10个、11个、12个或者13个。其中多个导电钩爪2的大小可以相同,也可以不同。导通连接端24与卡钩部通过钩爪本体电连接,导电钩爪2可以金属材质,也可以部分为金属材质。导通连接端24可以位于钩爪本体、也可以位于连接部。每一导电钩爪2具有导通连接端24的数量至少一个,如1个、2个、3个、4个、5个、6个、7个、8个、9个、10个、11个、12个或者13个等。第一预设距离,在本发明中没有具体数值的限定,根据需要进行设定,即第一预设距离范围为大于0mm的任一值,如2mm、5mm、6mm、7mm、8mm、9mm、10mm、11mm、12mm、15mm、20mm、30mm、40mm、50mm、100mm等。当运动件3运动至第一预设距离时,除了第一电路与所述第二电路电连接,也可以同时有其他的电路连通。Wherein, the conductive hook positioning assembly may be a whole, or two parts connected together by the moving
其中,电路是由金属导线和电气、电子部件组成的导电回路,称为电路。电路连通时产生电流即可工作,可以通过外加电源实现电路工作,也可以通过RFID射频识别技术实现电路产生电流而工作。根据连通的电子元件不同,可以实现不同的电路功能。一个断开的电路具有两个接入点,所有的电子元件连接于两接入点之间。电路的接入点也可以称为连接点,电路的接入点是指能够连通该电路的点,接入点依附于实体的机械部件上,部件可以是导电片、导电块或者导电板等,亦可以是由导线的一端,导电片、导电块、导电板和导线裸露外面的部分构成导电区(也称为导电池),导电区内由无数个导电触点构成,连接任一导电触点都会与其相应的电路连通,当该电路内有电流时,该电路就会进行相应的工作。在本发明中的“与电路的两接入点连接或者电连接”,其中两接入点是指分别位于电路两端的两接入点上的两导电触点。两个断开的电路通过四个导电触点两两连接而实现两个断开电路的连接而连通,进而使得两个断开的电路连接成一个闭合的电路。在本发明中,定义物体在水平面上的正投影,均指物体投影的部分在该水平面的上方。本法发明中的电连接是指电路的接入点机械结构直接碰触而使得电路之间连通。Among them, the circuit is a conductive loop composed of metal wires and electrical and electronic components, which is called a circuit. When the circuit is connected, the current can be generated to work. The circuit can work by adding a power supply, or the circuit can work by generating a current through the RFID radio frequency identification technology. Depending on the connected electronic components, different circuit functions can be implemented. A broken circuit has two access points between which all electronic components are connected. The access point of the circuit can also be called the connection point. The access point of the circuit refers to the point that can connect the circuit. The access point is attached to the physical mechanical component. The component can be a conductive sheet, a conductive block or a conductive plate, etc. It can also be composed of one end of the wire, the conductive sheet, the conductive block, the conductive plate and the exposed part of the wire to form a conductive area (also called a conductive cell), and the conductive area is composed of countless conductive contacts, connecting any conductive contact. It will be connected to its corresponding circuit. When there is current in the circuit, the circuit will work accordingly. In the present invention, "connected or electrically connected to two access points of a circuit", wherein the two access points refer to two conductive contacts located on the two access points at both ends of the circuit, respectively. The two disconnected circuits are connected to each other through the connection of the four conductive contacts to realize the connection of the two disconnected circuits, so that the two disconnected circuits are connected to form a closed circuit. In the present invention, defining the orthographic projection of an object on a horizontal plane means that the projected part of the object is above the horizontal plane. The electrical connection in the present invention means that the mechanical structures of the access points of the circuits directly touch to make the circuits communicate with each other.
其中,导电钩爪定位组件可以单独使用,也可以安设于设备或者其他装置中,如箱、柜、包、袋和盒等。射频IC芯片4中集成的信息可以为设备信息,也可以是处于某种状态的信息。射频IC芯片4与射频天线10相匹配,当第一电路和第二电路连通时,与射频天线相匹配的读写设备能够读取识别射频IC芯片中的信息,第二电路和第一电路中还可以设有其他的芯片。Among them, the conductive hook positioning assembly can be used alone, or can be installed in equipment or other devices, such as boxes, cabinets, bags, bags and boxes. The information integrated in the radio
进一步地,导电钩爪定位组件还包括第三导电钩爪203和第四导电钩爪204,第三导电钩爪203和第四导电钩爪204分别连接于第三电路的两接入点。Further, the conductive hook positioning assembly further includes a third
请结合参照图4,具体地,射频天线10包括超高频RFID天线101和高频RFID天线102,超高频RFID天线101电连接于第一电路,高频RFID天线102电连接于第三电路,当运动件3滑动至第二预设距离时,第三导电钩爪203和第四导电钩爪204的两卡钩部分别触接第二电路的两接入点,使得第二电路与第三电路电连接而连通;或者当运动件3滑动至第二预设距离时,第三电路与运动件3的其他电路电连接而连通。Please refer to FIG. 4 , specifically, the
其中,第一预设距离尺寸与第二预设距离尺寸可以相同,第一预设距离尺寸比第二预设距离尺寸大或者小,根据使用需要进行连通。可以理解地,在运动件3未与导电钩爪2连通的电路连接时,高频RFID天线102和超高频RFID天线101也可以通过钩爪与电路板中的电路连接而连通,当运动件3运动至第一预设距离或者第二预设距离时,高频RFID天线或者超高频RFID天线与电路板中的电路断开,或者二者都断开。Wherein, the first preset distance size and the second preset distance size may be the same, the first preset distance size is larger or smaller than the second preset distance size, and the communication is performed according to usage needs. It can be understood that when the moving
在本发明中,请结合参照图1和图5,导电钩爪2的一种结构,至少一个导电钩爪的受力斜面21背离钩爪本体20设置,反向止退抵持面22面向钩爪本体20设置,反向止退抵持面22与其临近的钩爪本体20表面围成卡钩槽;导电钩爪定位组件还包括另一种结构导电钩爪,至少一个导电钩爪的受力斜面21朝向钩爪本体20设置,反向止退抵持面22背离钩爪本体20设置。In the present invention, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5 in conjunction with a structure of the
其中,钩爪本体设计一,钩爪本体20竖直或大致竖直方向设置,并连接于卡钩部25下方,且卡钩部25高于钩爪本体20,连接部27位于钩爪本体20的另一端,且位于钩爪本体20的底端,连接部27通过压簧与外界连接部件弹性连接。钩爪本体设计二,钩爪本体20水平或大致水平方向设置。受力斜面21与反向止退抵持面22相交并形成自由端,受力斜面21和反向止退抵持面22的最高点均位于自由端,自由端的外表面为导电触点面,运动件3的前端滑过受力斜面21后,自由端顶持或抵接运动件3,自由端的表面为光滑曲面,曲面包括圆曲面、弧形曲面、椭圆形曲面。The first design of the hook body is that the
其中,当导电钩爪2安设于安装件后,受力斜面21与其在水平面上正投影的夹角呈锐角设置,反向止退抵持面与其在水平面上正投影重合或夹角呈锐角设置,受力斜面21受到水平方向的作用力时,导电钩爪2向下被压缩而绕连接轴做周向运动,当水平方向的作用力撤走时,导电钩爪2能够向上弹起。Wherein, after the
连接部27与安装件的弹性连接方式一,连接部与安装件连接处构造有连接轴,连接轴位于连接部27,连接轴为塑料材质,或者连接轴为金属材质且/或其表面覆盖有定型层;其中,连接轴的一端或者两端套设有扭簧,扭簧的一个直扭转臂卡在连接部,另一个直扭转臂卡在外界连接部件上,使得导电钩爪2弹性安设于外界连接部件。连接部27与安装件的弹性连接方二,连接部27包括轴孔和至少一个连接柱,连接柱内开设有连接孔,轴孔与连接孔相通,导电钩爪2通过轴孔和连接孔套设于连接轴,轴孔和连接孔与连接轴间隙配合,且连接部与连接轴绝缘连接;The first elastic connection method between the connecting
至少一个连接柱上套设有扭簧,扭簧的一直扭转臂卡在连接部,另一直扭转臂卡在外界连接部件上,使得导电钩爪弹性安设于外界连接部件。At least one connecting column is sleeved with a torsion spring, the straight torsion arm of the torsion spring is clamped on the connecting part, and the other straight torsion arm is clamped on the external connection part, so that the conductive hook is elastically installed on the external connection part.
且/或钩爪本体与内部的金属结构一体成型,且由导电金属材料制成;And/or the hook body and the internal metal structure are integrally formed and made of conductive metal material;
且/或所述金属结构外表面全部或者部分包裹塑料层或者保护层。And/or the outer surface of the metal structure is entirely or partially wrapped with a plastic layer or a protective layer.
本发明还提出一种锁封装置,包括如上所述的导电钩爪定位组件。The present invention also provides a locking device, comprising the above-mentioned conductive hook positioning assembly.
在本发明中,导电钩爪定位组件具体应用于锁封装置的实施例,详细介绍如下,其中会出现不同实施例,同一构件命名不同,原理是不变的。In the present invention, the conductive hook positioning assembly is specifically applied to the embodiments of the locking device, which are described in detail as follows. There may be different embodiments, the same component names are different, and the principle remains unchanged.
在本发明锁封装置的第一实施例中,请结合参照图6和图7,本发明提供了一种锁封装置100,在本发明第一实施例中,该锁封装置100包括射频天线板1、至少两个导电钩爪2、锁紧连接件3和射频IC芯片4,射频天线板1包括射频天线10,至少两个导电钩爪2与射频天线10电连接,每一导电钩爪2的一端均具有弹性连接结构(未标示),使得导电钩爪2能够上下做弹性运动,另一端构造有受力斜面21,受力斜面21受到水平方向的作用力时,导电钩爪2向下被压缩,作用力撤走时导电钩爪2能够向上弹起,锁紧连接件3一面设有至少一个导电部且形成尺寸为a的导通段31,0mm≤a≤100mm,导通段31与锁紧连接件3内的电路电连接;In the first embodiment of the locking device of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 in combination, the present invention provides a
请具体结合参照图6,其中有两个导电钩爪2分别命名为第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202,第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202之间连接有射频天线10而形成电连接,锁紧连接件3包括至少一个电路,其中一个电路命名为锁紧连接件第一电路,其中两个导通段分别命名为第一导通段311和第二导通段312,第一导通段311和第二导通段312分别与锁紧连接件第一电路的两接入点电连接,图6和图7中标有标号201和标号202仅仅示意性代表连接关系,不涉及第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202的具体结构。Please refer to FIG. 6 specifically, there are two
请具体结合参照图7,其中,锁紧连接件3运动而使得锁封装置100形成锁封状态的过程中,当锁紧连接件3滑动至第一距离A时,第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202具有受力斜面21的一端分别顶持或触接第一导通段311和第二导通段312,使得锁紧连接件3内的锁紧连接件第一电路与射频天线10电连接而形成闭合回路,射频IC芯片4安设于锁紧连接件3内的锁紧连接件第一电路与射频天线10形成的电路中,从而使得射频IC芯片4可被外界识读;请具体结合参照图1和图8,其中,至少有一个导电钩爪2背离受力斜面21的一面构造有用于阻止锁紧连接件3反向退出的反向止退抵持面22,锁紧连接件3的表面设有至少一个用于与反向止退抵持面22配合的止退结构32,使得锁紧连接件3进行反向运动的过程中,至少有一个反向止退抵持面22与其相向设置的止退结构32逐渐靠近而相互抵持,从而阻止锁紧连接件3继续运动。Please refer specifically to FIG. 7 , in which, in the process that the locking connecting member 3 moves to make the locking device 100 form the locking state, when the locking connecting member 3 slides to the first distance A, the first conductive hook 201 and the One end of the second conductive hook 202 having the force-receiving inclined surface 21 pushes against or contacts the first conducting section 311 and the second conducting section 312 respectively, so that the first circuit of the locking connector in the locking connector 3 is connected to the radio frequency The antenna 10 is electrically connected to form a closed loop, and the radio frequency IC chip 4 is installed in the circuit formed by the first circuit of the locking connector in the locking connector 3 and the radio frequency antenna 10, so that the radio frequency IC chip 4 can be read by the outside world 1 and FIG. 8, wherein, at least one conductive hook 2 away from the force inclined surface 21 is configured with a reverse anti-return abutting surface 22 for preventing the reverse exit of the locking connector 3, the lock The surface of the tight connector 3 is provided with at least one backstop structure 32 for cooperating with the reverse anti-backward abutting surface 22, so that during the reverse movement of the locking connector 3, at least one reverse backstop is provided. The holding
在本发明的技术方案中,锁封装置100通过导电钩爪2将射频天线板1和锁紧连接件3内的电路连通,而使得位于其中的射频IC芯片4被与射频天线10相匹配的读写设备所能识别读取,进而实现锁封装置100是否处于锁封状态的检测。其中有两个导电钩爪2分别命名为第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202,第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202之间连接有射频天线10而形成电连接,锁紧连接件3包括至少一个电路,其中一个电路命名为锁紧连接件第一电路,其中两个导通段31分别命名为第一导通段311和第二导通段312,第一导通段311和第二导通段312分别与锁紧连接件第一电路的两接入点电连接;In the technical solution of the present invention, the
其中,锁紧连接件3运动而使得锁封装置100形成锁封状态的过程中,当锁紧连接件3滑动至第一距离A时,第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202具有受力斜面21的一端分别顶持或触接第一导通段311和第二导通段312,使得锁紧连接件3内的锁紧连接件第一电路与射频天线10电连接而形成闭合回路,射频IC芯片4安设于锁紧连接件3内的锁紧连接件第一电路与射频天线10形成的电路中,从而使得射频IC芯片4可被外界识读,当第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202与第一导通段311和第二导通段312断开或分离时,锁紧连接件3内的锁紧连接件第一电路与射频天线10断开,射频IC芯片4不能被外界读取,外界的读写设备读不到射频IC芯片4进而判断锁封装置100未进行锁封;Wherein, in the process that the
其中,至少有一个导电钩爪2背离受力斜面21的一面构造有用于阻止锁紧连接件3反向退出的反向止退抵持面22,锁紧连接件3的表面构造有至少一个用于与反向止退抵持面22配合的止退结构32,使得锁紧连接件3进行反向运动的过程中,至少有一个反向止退抵持面22与其相向设置的止退结构32逐渐靠近而相互抵持,从而阻止锁紧连接件3继续运动。Wherein, at least one side of the
在本实施例中,射频天线10可以两端直接连接有导线,也可以包括其他电子元件形成射频天线10电路。射频IC芯片4内部集成有被锁封的产品种类、数量、规格等产品信息及其他相关信息,如地理位置信息。第一距离A是根据设计需要,手动推动锁紧连接件3至第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202具有受力斜面21的一端分别顶持或触接第一导通段311和第二导通段312,这个距离命名为第一距离A,第一距离A尺寸没有严格界定,只要能够实现相应的功能即可。如第一距离A的尺寸范围可以为大于0.001mm小于等于101mm之间任一值,当然,亦可以是大于等于101mm的任一数值。导电钩爪2的数量根据需要进行设置,导电钩爪2用于将锁紧连接件3内的电路与射频天线10电路连通,也可以仅仅用于增加强度,不进行与电路连接,如与第一导电钩爪201并行设置的一个加强导电钩爪2,该加强导电钩爪2不与电路连接,或者与第一导电钩爪201连接同一接入点,分担第一导电钩爪201受锁紧连接件3的压力,进而增加支撑锁紧连接件3的强度,同时也避免第一导电钩爪201使用时间长受到磨损。导电钩爪2的材质为导电材质,优选为铜,也可以为其他金属,如铁、合金、金、银、铝已经他们的制品等。当然,导电钩爪2的材质也可以为其他的导电材料,只要能够实现相应的导电功能即可。导电部在锁紧连接件3上占有一定的表面积形成导通段31,导电钩爪2只能通过与导通段31碰触才能实现两电路的连通,导通段31的表面优选为平面,也可以为曲面,根据使用需要进行设计。导电钩爪2的数量可以为3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10等。请具体参照图9,两个或者两个以上导电钩爪2位于安装件23上,安装件23可以如图9所示的板状,也可以为其他形状,如柱形、方形,其他规则或者不规则形状等,如图10所示的柱形的锁紧连接件3。锁紧连接件3压持导电钩爪2具有受力斜面21的一端。In this embodiment, the
在本发明的其他实施例中,射频天线10与锁紧连接件第一电路之间只通过一个导电钩爪2连接,锁紧连接件第一电路的一接入点直接通过导线与射频天线10电连接,锁紧连接件第一电路的另一接入点以导通段31的结构形式存在,导电钩爪2与射频天线10的另一端电连接,当导电钩爪2与导通段31触接、碰触连接、顶持等,使得射频天线10与锁紧连接件第一电路连通,射频IC芯片4设置于射频天线电路或者射频天线10与锁紧连接件第一电路连通而形成电路中。当然,除了锁紧连接件第一电路的一接入点直接通过导线与射频天线10电连接的这种连接方式外,锁紧连接件第一电路的一接入点也可以通过插接、套接、螺接、焊接等连接方式与射频天线10实现电连接,在此不进行一一介绍。In other embodiments of the present invention, the
请具体参照图8和图10,进一步地,锁紧连接件3一面凹设有至少一个滑行槽33,每一滑行槽33可容纳一个导电钩爪2具有受力斜面21的一端,至少一个滑行槽33内壁铺设有第一导通段311或者第二导通段312,至少一个内壁铺设有导通段31的滑行槽33内构造有至少一个止退结构32。Please refer to FIGS. 8 and 10 , further, at least one sliding
请再次结合参照图8,第一导通段311或者第二导通段312可以位于滑行槽33的侧壁,或者底壁。一导电钩爪2具有受力斜面21的一端滑入一滑行槽33,向前继续滑动而使得导电钩爪2与滑行槽33内的导通段31触接;或者一导电钩爪2具有受力斜面21的一端滑入一滑行槽33而使得导电钩爪2与滑行槽33内的导通段31触接。滑行槽33限定了导电钩爪2具有受力斜面21的一端在锁紧连接件3上滑行的路径,同时保证锁紧连接件3内的电路与射频天线10电路连接的稳定性和准确性。在本实施例中,第二导通段312和第一导通段311位于不同的滑行槽33内。可以理解地,第二导通段312也可以位于设有第一导通段311的滑行槽33内。Please refer to FIG. 8 again, the
在其他实施例中,锁封装置100还包括锁紧连接件其他电路,第三导通段与锁紧连接件电路一接入点电性连接,锁紧连接件电路的另一接入点与射频天线10固定连接或者可拆卸连接而形成电性连接。其中,当所述锁紧连接件3滑动至第二距离时,所述导电钩爪2具有受力斜面21的一端顶持或触接第三导通段,使得所述锁紧连接件3内的电路与射频天线10电性连接而形成闭合回路。锁紧连接件内的电路可以是一个、两个、或者两个以上,可以同时导通两个电路,也可以一个,或者两个以上,根据设计需要进行设置。In other embodiments, the
请结合参照图11和图12,进一步地,锁封装置100还包括电路板5,电路板5内设有至少一个电路,其中一个命名为电路板第一电路50,电路板第一电路50的至少一个接入点裸设于电路板5表面。Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , further, the
请具体结合参照图11,在其他一些实施例中,如电路板第一电路50的一个接入点裸设于电路板5表面,电路板第一电路50的另一个接入点通过导线等与射频电线直接电连接。锁封装置100还包括第三导电钩爪203,第三导电钩爪203背离其受力斜面21的一端与射频天线10电连接,第三导电钩爪203具有受力斜面21的一端未受到外界作用力时,与电路板5表面的电路板第一电路50接入点顶持或触接而形成电连接,使得电路板第一电路50导通而形成闭合回路。电路板第一电路50的接入点根据需要设计具有一定的表面积。电路板第一电路50与射频天线10固定连接或者可拆卸连接,如通过插接、套接、螺接、焊接等连接方式与射频天线10实现电连接。Please refer specifically to FIG. 11 , in other embodiments, for example, one access point of the
其中,锁封装置100未进行锁封时,第三导电钩爪203具有受力斜面21的一端未受到外界作用力,第三导电钩爪203具有受力斜面21的一端与电路板5表面的电路板第一电路50接入点顶持或触接而形成电连接,读写设备能够识别电路板第一电路50,进而说明锁封装置100现在处于未锁状态,同时通过读写设备识别电路板第一电路50是否导通,而能够检索到该锁封装置100安设于包或者袋上,能够准确获得包或者袋的位置,电路板第一电路50包括电路板射频芯片51,电路板射频芯片51集成有包或者袋的存储信息等。电路板第一电路50内连接有射频天线10,也可以另一个射频天线。Wherein, when the
在本发明的实施例中,请结合参照图12,锁封装置100还包括第四导电钩爪204,第三导电钩爪203与第四导电钩爪204通过之间连接的射频天线10电路而电连接,电路板第一电路50另一个接入点也裸设于电路板5一面,第四导电钩爪204具有受力斜面21的一端未受到外界作用力时,与电路板第一电路50另一接入点顶持或触接而形成电连接,使得电路板5中的电路板第一电路50导通,进而电路板射频芯片51可被识读。在本发明中,采用第三导电钩爪203与第四导电钩爪204共同控制电路板第一电路50与射频天线10电路连通和断开,可以使得射频天线10电路与不同电路连接,而实现不同的功能。In the embodiment of the present invention, please refer to FIG. 12 , the
请结合参照图13,进一步地,射频天线10包括超高频RFID天线11和高频RFID天线12,射频天线板1的厚度为0.1mm至100mm之间任一值,如2.3mm、2.4mm、2.5mm、2.6mm、2.7mm、2.8mm和2.9mm等。具体地,射频天线板1一面铺设有金属层(未图示),另一面铺设有超高频RFID天线11和高频RFID天线12。13, further, the
请结合参照图14,第一导电钩爪201和第二导电钩爪202均与超高频RFID天线11电连接;锁封装置100还包括第五导电钩爪205和第六导电钩爪206,第三导电钩爪203和第四导电钩爪204均与超高频RFID天线11电连接,第五导电钩爪205和第六导电钩爪206均与高频RFID天线12电连接,电路板5还包括电路板第二电路,电路板第二电路的两接入点均裸设于电路板5表面,当第五导电钩爪205的和第六导电钩爪206的具有受力斜面21的一端未受到外界作用力时,第五导电钩爪205的和第六导电钩爪206的具有受力斜面21的一端分别顶持或触接电路板第二电路的两接入点而使得电路板第二电路导通,当锁紧连接件第一电路将要导通或处于导通状态时,第三导电钩爪203和第四导电钩爪204顶持或触接锁紧连接件3的两滑行槽33的槽壁而使得电路板第一电路50断开。14, the first
在本发明的其他实施例中,第三导电钩爪203和第四导电钩爪204均与高频RFID天线12电连接,第五导电钩爪205和第六导电钩爪206均与超高频RFID天线11电连接,当锁紧连接件第一电路将要导通或处于导通状态时,第五导电钩爪205和第六导电钩爪206顶持或触接锁紧连接件3的两滑行槽33的槽壁使得电路板第二电路断开。In other embodiments of the present invention, both the third
请再次结合参照图8,进一步地,锁紧连接件3其中的两滑行槽33底壁均开设有限位孔34,当锁紧连接件第一电路将要导通或处于导通状态时,第五导电钩爪205的和第六导电钩爪206具有受力斜面21的两端穿过两限位孔34与电路板第二电路的两接入电连接;或者第三导电钩爪203和第四导电钩爪204具有受力斜面21的两端穿过两限位孔34与电路板第一电路50的两接入电连接。Please refer to FIG. 8 again. Further, the bottom walls of the two sliding
进一步地,其中一个止退结构32命名为第一止退结构32,当锁紧连接件第一电路处于导通状态时,反向止退抵持面22与一个止退结构32相向或抵接设置,使得锁紧连接件3进行反向运动的过程中,反向止退抵持面22与其相向应的止退结构32逐渐靠近而相互抵持或相互抵持,从而阻止锁紧连接件3继续运动。Further, one of the
请结合参照图15和图16,进一步地,锁封装置包括第一锁体101和第二锁体102,第一锁体101包括塑料外壳1011和金属内壳1012,塑料外壳1011内部开设有第一容纳槽(未标示),金属内壳1011内部开设有第二容纳槽(未标示),金属内壳1012容纳于第一容纳槽内,第一容纳槽内壁设有与金属内壳配合的限位结构(未图示),使得第一容纳槽的顶壁与第二容纳槽的顶壁之间形成容纳空间,射频天线板1安设于容纳空间内,射频天线板1铺设有金属层的一面朝向第二容纳槽的顶壁;第二锁体102与第一锁体101卡合连接,金属内壳1012沿宽度方向贯通有第一插孔(未标示),第一插孔与第二容纳槽相通,导电钩爪2具有受力斜面21的一端位于第一插孔内,第二锁体102横向贯通有第二插孔(未标示),当第二锁体102和第一锁体101卡合连接时,述第一插孔与第二插孔横向贯通,锁紧连接件3一端形成有限位翼35,限位翼35沿滑行槽33宽度方向最大长度尺寸大于第一插孔孔径的最大尺寸和第二插孔孔径的最大尺寸,锁紧连接件本体沿滑行槽33宽度方向最大长度尺寸小于第一插孔孔径的最小尺寸和第二插孔孔径的最小尺寸。15 and 16 , further, the locking device includes a
具体地,射频IC芯片4位于锁紧连接件3内的锁紧连接件第一电路中;Specifically, the radio
在本发明的其他实施例中,射频IC芯片4位于第一锁体101内;或者射频IC芯片4位于第二锁体102内。具体地,导电钩爪2包括金属体,金属体的一端与射频天线10电连接,受力斜面21和反向止退抵持面22形成于金属体的而一端,金属体另一端通过弹性连接方式与锁封装置100内的安装件连接,且其连接处构造有连接轴。具体地,导电钩爪2远离受力斜面21的一端表面形成有塑料定型层,塑料定型层上构造有至少一个连接柱,连接柱内部贯通有连接孔,并外套设有扭簧,连接柱套设于连接轴,连接轴安设于安装件,导电钩爪2通过扭簧实现弹性运动。In other embodiments of the present invention, the radio
进一步地,第二锁体102内至少还包括一个导电钩爪2,导电钩爪2用于与锁紧连接件3内的电路导通。其中,第一锁体101与第二锁体102之间可以通过设有限位卡合结构6,限位卡合结构6能够使得第一锁体101和第二锁体102并合和分离,限位卡合结构6包括第一限位板(未标示)、第二限位板(未标示)、第一阻挡件(未标示)和第二阻挡件(未标示),第一阻挡件和第二阻挡件分别位于第二限位板的两侧,且第一阻挡件、第二阻挡件和第二限位板围成限位槽(未标示),第一限位板能够容纳于限位槽;限位卡合结构还包括第三阻挡件,第三阻挡件位于第一限位板一侧,第三阻挡件远离第一限位板的一侧凸设有凸楞,且凸楞、第一限位板和第三阻挡件围成第一固定槽(未标示)。当第一限位板容插入限位槽的过程中,第一阻挡件逐渐插入第一固定槽,且第一阻挡件与第三阻挡件上下层叠设置。Further, the
具体地,请结合参照图8和图10,在本发明中锁紧连接件的具体结构可以如下,锁紧连接件3包括锁紧连接件本体、至少一个电路及至少一个止退结构32,电路安设于锁紧连接件本体,至少有一个电路的两个接入点安设于锁紧连接件本体的表面,接入点裸露于锁紧连接件本体表面的部分称为导电部,导电部的表面为导电触点面,导电部的导电触点与外界电路的接入点触接实现两电路的连接而连通,导电部的最大长度尺寸为0cm~100cm之间任一值,导电部的最大宽度尺寸为0cm~100cm之间任一值;止退结构32用于阻挡限制与其相触碰的外界连接部件,止退结构31位于锁紧连接件本体上。Specifically, please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 10 in combination, the specific structure of the locking connector in the present invention can be as follows, the locking
其中,锁紧连接件3可以包括一个射频IC芯片,或者两个,或者两个以上。射频IC芯片安设于锁紧连接件本体内的电路中,当锁紧连接件本体内的电路与外界电路连通时,射频IC芯片可被外界读取。Wherein, the locking
其中,锁紧连接件本体的表面设有至少两个并行排列的凸筋36,两相邻凸筋36与其之间的锁紧连接件本体围成一滑行槽33,至少一个导电部位于滑行槽33底壁或者侧壁,导电部的长度方向与凸筋36的长度方向并行排列,或者导电部的宽度方向与凸筋36的长度方向并行排列,或者导电部的长度方向介于凸筋36的长度方向和宽度方向之间排列,锁紧连接件本体包括前端和后端。当然请结合参照图17,锁紧连接件本体的表面未设有凸筋。导电部或者导通段31形成于锁紧连接件本体的表面,锁紧连接件本体设有限位孔34和限位翼35。当然,表面未设有滑行槽的锁紧连接件也可以为其他形状,如柱型。The surface of the locking connector body is provided with at least two
其中,滑行槽33底壁凹设有限位槽37,至少一个导电部位于限位槽37内;至少有一个限位槽37包括第一侧壁,第一侧壁背离锁紧连接件本体前端设置,第一侧壁所在的限位槽37的开口朝向上方时,第一侧壁远离该限位槽37的底壁的一端高于靠近限位槽37的底壁的一端,且第一侧壁远离其底壁的一端在水平面上的正投影到锁紧连接件本体前端距离尺寸大于或者等于该第一侧壁靠近其底壁的一端在水平面上的正投影到锁紧连接件本体前端距离尺寸,一个第一侧壁构成一个止退结构32;其中,第一侧壁的表面受到水平方向的作用力而被抵持,从而阻止施力物体继续运动。The bottom wall of the sliding
进一步地,锁紧连接件还包括卡扣结构,卡扣结构用于与外界连接部件卡合固定,使得电子封签向前无法推出,卡扣结构位于锁紧连接件本体的后端;其中,当锁紧连接件本体内至少一个电路与外界连接部件内的至少一个电路连通时,卡扣结构与外界连接部件卡合固定。其中,卡扣结构包括至少一个限位翼35,一限位翼35凸出于锁紧连接件本体的表面并沿着锁紧连接件本体周向排列;或者,请结合参照图19,卡扣结构为形成于锁紧连接件本体后端的至少一个固定孔301,锁体设有与其配合的至少一个限位柱,一限位柱插入一固定孔301使得锁紧连接件本体位置固定。Further, the locking connector further includes a snap structure, the snap structure is used for snapping and fixing with the external connecting component, so that the electronic seal cannot be pushed forward, and the snap structure is located at the rear end of the locking connector body; wherein, When at least one circuit in the locking connector body communicates with at least one circuit in the external connecting part, the snap structure is snapped and fixed with the external connecting part. Wherein, the buckle structure includes at least one limiting
其中,锁紧连接件本体的形状可以为板形、柱形、圆形、椭圆形、多边形、方体、不规则形状体等;其中,板形的锁紧连接件本体至少一表面设有导电部,导电部沿板形的锁紧连接件本体的长度方向排列且/或沿板形的锁紧连接件本体的宽度方向排列。当然,如图19和图18所示,锁紧连接件本体的形状也可以圆柱型,柱形锁紧连接件本体轴设有导电部,且/或周设有导电部,且/或柱形锁紧连接件本体的两端设有导电部。其中,锁紧连接件本体内的电路表面覆盖有定型层而形成锁紧连接件本体,定型层为绝缘材料,绝缘材料包括塑料材质;请结合参照图20,塑料材质形成的定型层,表面设有多个加强盲孔38,加强盲孔38起到定型和加强锁紧连接件本体强度的作用。Wherein, the shape of the locking connector body can be a plate shape, a cylindrical shape, a circular shape, an oval shape, a polygonal shape, a square body, an irregular shape body, etc.; wherein, at least one surface of the plate-shaped locking connector body is provided with a conductive The conductive parts are arranged along the length direction of the plate-shaped locking connector body and/or along the width direction of the plate-shaped locking connector body. Of course, as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 18 , the shape of the locking connector body can also be cylindrical, and the cylindrical locking connector body shaft is provided with a conductive part, and/or a conductive part is provided around it, and/or a cylindrical shape is provided. Both ends of the locking connector body are provided with conductive parts. Among them, the circuit surface in the locking connector body is covered with a shaping layer to form the locking connector body, the shaping layer is an insulating material, and the insulating material includes a plastic material; please refer to FIG. There are a plurality of reinforced
其中,锁紧连接件本体还开设有至少一个容纳孔(未标示),容纳孔的孔壁固定连接有弹性棘39,弹性棘39具有弹性且弯曲设置,弹性棘39凸处于锁紧连接件本体表面,一弹性棘39容纳于一容纳孔。锁紧连接件本体容纳于或者插入锁体时,弹性棘39部分抵持锁体进而起到固定锁紧连接件本体的作用,使得锁紧连接件本体与锁体相对位置关系稳定,由于弹性棘39自身的弹性在外力作用下有利于二者的相对运动。The locking connector body is also provided with at least one accommodating hole (not shown), the hole wall of the accommodating hole is fixedly connected with an
其中,至少两个导电部位于滑行槽或者限位槽底壁或者侧壁,其中至少一滑行槽或者限位槽内壁铺设有至少两个间隔设置的导电部。Wherein, at least two conductive parts are located on the bottom wall or side wall of the sliding groove or the limiting groove, and at least two conductive parts arranged at intervals are laid on the inner wall of at least one sliding groove or the limiting groove.
在本发明中,详细介绍导电钩爪的结构,导电钩爪2的具体结构可以为,导电钩爪2包括卡钩部、钩爪臂、连接部及导通连接端24,钩爪臂也称为钩爪本体,卡钩部构造有相背离设置的受力斜面21和反向止退抵持面22,卡钩部的表面设有导电触点;钩爪臂一端凸设有卡钩部,连接部位于钩爪臂的另一端,且通过弹性连接方式与外界连接部件连接,且其连接处构造有连接轴(未图示),导通连接端24与导电触点通过钩爪臂电性连接;In the present invention, the structure of the conductive hook is introduced in detail. The specific structure of the
其中,当导电钩爪2安设于安装件后,受力斜面21与其在水平面上正投影夹角呈锐角设置,反向止退抵持面22与其在水平面上正投影重合或夹角呈锐角设置;当受力斜面21受到水平方向的作用力时,导电钩爪2向下被压缩而绕连接轴做周向运动,当水平方向的作用力撤走时,导电钩爪能够向上弹起。Wherein, after the
其中,钩爪臂一端与卡钩部的任一角度位置连接。其中,钩爪臂位于连接部位的位置方位包括左侧、右侧、上部、下部、前端、后端、左后侧、前后侧。其中,钩爪臂水平或大致水平方向设置,卡钩部高于钩爪臂;或者,钩爪臂大致竖直方向设置,卡钩部位于钩爪臂的上端或者下端。其中,卡钩部大致呈扁平形状设置,卡钩部包括两个扁平面,受力斜面位于两扁平面之间的一侧,反向止退抵持面位于扁平面之间的另一侧,当导电钩爪安设于锁体后,钩爪臂连接于一卡钩部的左扁平面或者右扁平面。其中,钩爪臂形状包括长条型、柱型、不规则形状。其中,连接部通过扭簧与安装件23连接。Wherein, one end of the hook arm is connected to any angular position of the hook portion. Wherein, the position and orientation of the hook arm at the connection part includes the left side, the right side, the upper part, the lower part, the front end, the rear end, the left rear side, and the front and rear sides. The hook arm is arranged in a horizontal or substantially horizontal direction, and the hook portion is higher than the hook arm; or, the hook arm is arranged in a substantially vertical direction, and the hook portion is located at the upper or lower end of the hook arm. Wherein, the hook portion is generally arranged in a flat shape, the hook portion includes two flat surfaces, the force-bearing inclined surface is located on one side between the two flat surfaces, and the reverse anti-return abutting surface is located on the other side between the flat surfaces. After the conductive hook is installed on the lock body, the hook arm is connected to the left flat surface or the right flat surface of a hook portion. Among them, the shape of the hook arm includes elongated shape, column shape and irregular shape. Wherein, the connecting portion is connected with the mounting
其中,卡钩部包括相互连接的卡钩段和连接段,连接段到水平面的距离尺寸沿着连接段到卡钩段方向之间增大,受力斜面21和反向止退抵持面22位于卡钩段,受力斜面21与其连接的连接段表面围成卡钩槽,反向止退抵持面22与其连接的连接段表面连接处为曲面。The hook portion includes a hook segment and a connection segment that are connected to each other. The distance from the connection segment to the horizontal plane increases along the direction from the connection segment to the hook segment. Located in the hook segment, the surface of the connecting segment connected with the force-receiving
或者,卡钩部包括相互连接的卡钩段和连接段,连接段到水平面的距离尺寸沿着连接段到卡钩段方向之间增大,受力斜面21和反向止退抵持面22位于卡钩段,反向止退抵持面22与其连接的连接段表面围成卡钩槽,受力斜面21与其连接的连接段表面连接处为曲面。其中,受力斜面21与反向止退抵持面22相交并形成自由端,受力斜面21和反向止退抵持面22的最高点均位于自由端,自由端的外表面为导电触点面;当运动件的前端滑过受力斜面21后,自由端顶持或抵接运动件;其中,自由端的表面为光滑曲面,曲面包括圆曲面、弧形曲面、椭圆形曲面。Alternatively, the hook portion includes a hook segment and a connection segment that are connected to each other, the distance from the connection segment to the horizontal plane increases along the direction from the connection segment to the hook segment, the force-bearing
请结合参照图21,其中,导通连接端24位于钩爪臂;或者,导通连接端24位于连接部,且/或,连接部凸设有凸起,导通连接端24位于凸起上。Please refer to FIG. 21 , wherein the
其中,导电钩爪的卡钩部、钩爪臂、连接部和导通连接端24形成由金属材料制成的金属体;或者导通连接端与导电触点电性连接形成的结构表面铺设有绝缘定型层,且导电触点与导通连接端通过钩爪臂电性连接,钩爪臂的表面部分或者全部盖覆有塑料材质的定型层。金属为导电金属,金属包括银、铜、铝、铁、钨及合金等。导通连接端为能够导电材料制成,如金属等。导通连接端可以通过金属镀在卡钩部的表面形成,亦可以时金属片或者金属块嵌设或者凸设在钩爪本体,金属为导电金属。Wherein, the hook part, the hook arm, the connecting part and the conductive connection end 24 of the conductive hook form a metal body made of metal material; or the surface of the structure formed by the electrical connection between the conductive connection end and the conductive contact is laid with An insulating shaping layer, and the conductive contact and the conductive connection end are electrically connected through the hook arm, and the surface of the hook arm is partially or entirely covered with a shaping layer of plastic material. Metals are conductive metals, and metals include silver, copper, aluminum, iron, tungsten, and alloys. The conductive connection terminal is made of conductive material, such as metal. The conductive connection end can be formed by metal plating on the surface of the hook portion, or a metal sheet or metal block can be embedded or protruded on the hook body, and the metal is conductive metal.
请结合参照图22和图23,在本发明的第二实施例中,第二实施例与第一实施例主要区别在于锁紧连接件一端与锁体通过连接线直接连接连接,锁封装置100包括射频天线板1、钩爪组件、锁体103、锁紧连接件3和射频IC芯片4,射频天线板1包括射频天线10;钩爪组件包括至少一个导电钩爪2,导电钩爪2一端表面设有导电触点,另一端设有导通连接端24,导电触点与导通连接端24通过导电钩爪本体电性连接;锁体103安装有射频天线板1和钩爪组件,锁体103内设有锁体第一电路,射频天线板1电性连接于锁体第一电路,钩爪组件与锁体第一电路电性连接;22 and 23, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the main difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that one end of the locking connector is directly connected to the lock body through a connecting wire, and the
以及锁紧连接件3一端与锁体103通过连接线7连接,锁紧连接件33的表面设有至少一个导电部且形成尺寸为a的导通段31,导通段31与锁紧连接件3中的电路电性连接,锁紧连接件3内包括第二电路,射频IC芯片4电性连接于第二电路,a为0cm~100cm之间任一值;其中,当锁紧连接件3远离连接线7的一端插入锁体103到第一预设位置B后,第二电路通过钩爪组件与锁体第一电路电性连接,从而射频IC芯片4通过和射频天线电性连接,使射频IC芯片4可被识读;And one end of the locking
其中,至少有一个导电钩爪2背离受力斜面21的一面构造有用于阻止锁紧连接件3反向退出的反向止退抵持面22,锁紧连接件3设有至少一个所用于与反向止退抵持面22配合的止退结构32,使得锁紧连接件3进行反向运动的过程中,至少有一个反向止退抵持面22与其相向设置的止退结构32逐渐靠近而相互抵持,从而阻止锁紧连接件3继续运动。在其他实施例中,射频IC芯片4电性连接于锁体103内的电路中。Wherein, at least one side of the
请结合参照图24和图25,在本发明的第三实施例中,第三实施例与第一实施例的主要区别在于,第三实施例的锁封装置100通过第一锁体101和第二锁体102进行实现锁封验证的,没有锁紧连接件。具体如下:锁封装置100包括射频天线板、钩爪组件、射频IC芯片4、第一锁体101、第二锁体102,射频天线板包括射频天线10,钩爪组件包括至少两个导电钩爪,导电钩爪一端表面设有导电触点,另一端设有导通连接端,导电触点与导通连接端通过导电钩爪本体电性连接,第一锁体101安装有钩爪组件,第一锁体101内设有第一电路,钩爪组件与第一电路电性连接;以及第二锁体102包括相互连接的连接段1021和限位部1022,连接段1021的表面设有至少一个导电部且形成尺寸为a的导通段,导通段与第二锁体102中的电路电性连接,第二锁体102内包括第二电路;24 and 25, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the main difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the
其中,当连接段1021远离限位部1022的一端插入第一锁体101到第一预设位置A后,第二电路通过钩爪组件与第一电路电性连接,射频IC芯片4和射频天线10位于第一电路和第二电路形成的电路中,从而使射频IC芯片4可被识读;其中,至少有一个导电钩爪2背离受力斜面21的一面构造有用于阻止第二锁体102反向退出的反向止退抵持面22,第二锁体102设有至少一个用于与反向止退抵持面22配合的止退结构32,使得第二锁体102进行反向运动的过程中,至少有一个反向止退抵持面22与其相向设置的止退结构32逐渐靠近而相互抵持,从而阻止第二锁体102继续运动。在其他实施例中,射频IC芯片4可以位于第一锁体内,或者射频IC芯片4位于锁紧连接件内,或者射频IC芯片4可以位于第二锁体102内。Wherein, when the end of the connecting
请结合参照图26和图27,连接段1021的形状大致呈圆柱形设置,连接段1021包括柱体,止退结构包括第一止退结构322,第一止退结构322形成于柱体远离限位部1022一端,柱体与第一止退结构322连接处形成周向设于柱体的第一台阶面,第一止退结构322的表面为曲面,且第一止退结构322沿着第一台阶面朝向第一止退结构322的自由端方向的径向尺寸逐渐减小;26 and 27, the shape of the connecting
柱体的第一止退结构322和限位部1022之间的设有至少一个导通段31,且/或第一止退结构322的表面设有至少一个导通段31。可以理解地,在其他实施例中,钩爪组件和射频天线不在同一锁体。At least one conducting
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformations made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or the direct/indirect application Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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