CN111342757A - Photovoltaic module's support device and photovoltaic system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic module's support device and photovoltaic system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及光伏领域,尤指一种光伏组件的支架装置及光伏系统。The invention relates to the field of photovoltaics, in particular to a support device for photovoltaic components and a photovoltaic system.
背景技术Background technique
太阳能光伏发电系统是一种利用太阳电池半导体材料的光伏效应,将太阳光辐射能直接转换为电能的一种新型发电系统。主要由光伏组件、控制器和逆变器三大部分组成。光伏跟踪器是协助光伏组件最大限度地捕获入射的太阳能的组件,从而增加光伏组件接收到的太阳辐射量,提高总体发电量。Solar photovoltaic power generation system is a new type of power generation system that uses the photovoltaic effect of solar cell semiconductor materials to directly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy. It is mainly composed of photovoltaic modules, controllers and inverters. Photovoltaic trackers are components that assist photovoltaic modules to maximize the capture of incident solar energy, thereby increasing the amount of solar radiation received by photovoltaic modules and improving overall power generation.
目前,光伏跟踪器的组件安装采用4个螺栓锚固光伏组件与檩条,同时采用2个螺栓锚固檩条与主梁;由于采用较多的螺栓,使得组件安装时间过长,安装过程繁琐,安装成本高,导致产品竞争力不足。此外,由于光伏组件规格和尺寸不统一,需要不同尺寸的檩条去配合组件安装,檩条的设计难以标准化,导致生产加工成本高,备货困难。At present, four bolts are used to anchor the photovoltaic modules and purlins in the module installation of the photovoltaic tracker, and two bolts are used to anchor the purlins and the main beam. Due to the use of many bolts, the installation time of the modules is too long, the installation process is cumbersome, and the installation cost is high. , resulting in insufficient product competitiveness. In addition, due to the inconsistent specifications and sizes of photovoltaic modules, purlins of different sizes are required to match the installation of the modules, and the design of purlins is difficult to standardize, resulting in high production and processing costs and difficulty in stocking.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是提供一种光伏组件的支架装置及光伏系统,不仅可简化安装过程,提高安装效率,而且可实现檩条的设计标准化,降低生产加工成本。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic module bracket device and photovoltaic system, which can not only simplify the installation process and improve the installation efficiency, but also realize the standardization of purlin design and reduce the production and processing cost.
本发明提供的技术方案如下:The technical scheme provided by the present invention is as follows:
一方面,提供一种光伏组件的支架装置,包括:In one aspect, a support device for a photovoltaic module is provided, comprising:
安装支架,用于固定光伏组件,所述安装支架包括第一构件和与所述第一构件两端分别连接且位于所述第一构件上方的两个第二构件,两个所述第二构件相对设置且具有间距,两个所述第二构件的相对端分别设有第一倾斜结构;所述第一构件与所述第二构件构成具有开口的环状结构,用于套设在主梁上;an installation bracket for fixing a photovoltaic module, the installation bracket includes a first member and two second members respectively connected to both ends of the first member and located above the first member, the two second members Oppositely arranged and spaced apart, the opposite ends of the two second members are respectively provided with a first inclined structure; the first member and the second member form an annular structure with an opening for being sleeved on the main beam superior;
压条,所述压条的第一端设有用于压住光伏组件的卡扣部,所述压条的第二端的两侧面分别设有与所述第一倾斜结构相适配的第二倾斜结构,所述压条的第二端插设在两个所述第二构件之间;A pressure strip, the first end of the pressure strip is provided with a buckle portion for pressing the photovoltaic module, and the two sides of the second end of the pressure strip are respectively provided with second inclined structures adapted to the first inclined structures, so the second end of the bead is inserted between the two second members;
锁紧件,贯穿两个所述第二构件及所述压条,用于调节缩小两个所述第二构件之间的距离,使所述第一构件锁紧所述主梁,同时,所述第一倾斜结构沿所述第二倾斜结构滑动,带动所述压条将所述光伏组件按压在所述两个第二构件上。A locking piece, running through the two second members and the bead, is used to adjust and reduce the distance between the two second members, so that the first member locks the main beam, and at the same time, the The first inclined structure slides along the second inclined structure, and drives the pressing bar to press the photovoltaic assembly on the two second members.
本方案中,采用压条、安装支架和锁紧件来代替传统的组件和檩条的锚固方式,其中,安装支架、压条和锁紧件在工厂预拼装完成,施工现场只需要拧紧锁紧件就能完成光伏组件的固定,简化安装过程,提高安装效率;且当需要锚固不同厚度的光伏组件时,只需要更换压条即可,安装支架(即檩条)可不需要更换,实现安装支架的设计标准化,以降低生产加工成本,降低备货难度。In this solution, the traditional anchoring method of components and purlins is replaced by a batten, a mounting bracket and a locking piece. The mounting bracket, the batten and the locking piece are pre-assembled in the factory, and the construction site only needs to tighten the locking piece. Complete the fixation of photovoltaic modules, simplify the installation process, and improve installation efficiency; and when photovoltaic modules of different thicknesses need to be anchored, only the pressing strips need to be replaced, and the mounting brackets (that is, purlins) do not need to be replaced. Reduce production and processing costs and reduce the difficulty of stocking.
进一步优选地,所述第二构件为钩型;Further preferably, the second member is a hook type;
所述压条设置于两个所述第二构件围设形成的矩形空间内。The pressing strip is arranged in the rectangular space formed by the two second members.
进一步优选地,所述第二构件包括上下平行设置的第一抵接部和第二抵接部以及连接所述第一抵接部和第二抵接部的连接部,所述连接部在宽度方向上的中部向外侧内凹形成所述第一倾斜结构,所述两个第二构件的第一倾斜结构区域形成有所述矩形空间。Further preferably, the second member includes a first abutting portion and a second abutting portion arranged in parallel up and down, and a connecting portion connecting the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion, and the connecting portion has a width of The middle part in the direction is concave to the outside to form the first inclined structure, and the rectangular space is formed in the first inclined structure regions of the two second members.
本方案中,第二构件上设置第一抵接部,第一倾斜结构沿第二倾斜结构滑动时,带动压条将光伏组件按压在两个第二构件的第一抵接部上,通过压条与第一抵接部的配合实现光伏组件的固定。In this solution, the second member is provided with a first abutting portion, and when the first inclined structure slides along the second inclined structure, the pressing bar is driven to press the photovoltaic module on the first abutting portion of the two second members, and the pressing bar is connected to the first abutting portion of the two second members. The cooperation of the first abutting portion realizes the fixing of the photovoltaic module.
第二构件上的第二抵接部可以很好的压紧D型主梁上的直线段,安装支架的环状部与第二抵接部产生组合力锁紧主梁并与之固定,再通过安装支架与压条相互配合,锁紧光伏板,实现光伏组件的锚固。The second abutting part on the second member can well press the straight section on the D-shaped main beam, the annular part of the mounting bracket and the second abutting part generate a combined force to lock the main beam and fix it, and then By cooperating with the mounting bracket and the pressure strip, the photovoltaic panel is locked to realize the anchoring of the photovoltaic module.
进一步优选地,所述第一倾斜结构成片状结构,所述第一倾斜结构的一端与所述第一抵接部连接;Further preferably, the first inclined structure is a sheet-like structure, and one end of the first inclined structure is connected to the first abutting portion;
所述第一倾斜结构的另一端与所述第二抵接部连接。The other end of the first inclined structure is connected to the second abutting portion.
本方案中,通过第一倾斜结构将第一抵接部与第二抵接部连接在一起,可提高各个部件的稳定性,进而提高支架装置的锚固稳定性。In this solution, the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion are connected together by the first inclined structure, so that the stability of each component can be improved, thereby improving the anchoring stability of the stent device.
进一步优选地,所述第一倾斜结构包括相互连接的竖直段和倾斜段;Further preferably, the first inclined structure includes interconnected vertical sections and inclined sections;
所述竖直段远离所述倾斜段的一端与所述第一抵接部连接,所述倾斜段远离所述竖直段的一端与所述第二抵接部连接;One end of the vertical section away from the inclined section is connected with the first abutting part, and one end of the inclined section away from the vertical section is connected with the second abutting part;
所述倾斜段与所述第二倾斜结构相适配。The inclined section is adapted to the second inclined structure.
本方案中,第一倾斜结构上设置一段竖直段,倾斜段的倾斜角度相同时,可增大两个第二构件的第一倾斜结构之间的距离,即增大两个第二构件围设形成的矩形空间,进而可增大压条的宽度,提高压条的强度。In this solution, a vertical section is arranged on the first inclined structure. When the inclined angles of the inclined sections are the same, the distance between the first inclined structures of the two second members can be increased, that is, the surrounding area of the two second members can be increased. The formed rectangular space can further increase the width of the bead and improve the strength of the bead.
进一步优选地,所述竖直段开设有通孔,以供所述锁紧件贯穿通过。Further preferably, the vertical section is provided with a through hole for the locking member to pass through.
进一步优选地,所述卡扣部的数量为两个;Further preferably, the number of the snap parts is two;
两个所述卡扣部分别设置在所述压条沿主梁的轴向的两侧。The two snap parts are respectively arranged on both sides of the bead along the axial direction of the main beam.
本方案中,压条的两侧均设置卡扣部,使得支架装置安装时,可不用区分方向,降低用户的操作难度。In this solution, both sides of the pressure strip are provided with buckle parts, so that when the bracket device is installed, it is not necessary to distinguish the direction, which reduces the difficulty of the user's operation.
进一步优选地,所述锁紧件为螺栓组,包括螺栓和螺母;Further preferably, the locking member is a bolt group, including bolts and nuts;
所述螺栓贯穿所述第一构件、两个所述第二构件及所述压条,所述螺母设置在所述螺栓上,通过旋转所述螺母调节两个所述第二构件之间的距离。The bolt penetrates the first member, the two second members and the bead, the nut is arranged on the bolt, and the distance between the two second members is adjusted by rotating the nut.
本方案中,锁紧件可采用特定螺栓和螺母垫圈配合,达到防松效果。In this solution, the locking member can be matched with specific bolts and nut washers to achieve the anti-loosening effect.
另一方面,还提供一种光伏系统,包括光伏组件、主梁和上述的光伏组件的支架装置;On the other hand, a photovoltaic system is also provided, comprising a photovoltaic component, a main beam and the above-mentioned support device for the photovoltaic component;
所述主梁设置在所述光伏组件的下表面;the main beam is arranged on the lower surface of the photovoltaic module;
所述第一构件与所述第二构件配合套设在所述主梁上;The first member and the second member are matched and sleeved on the main beam;
通过所述锁紧件调节两个所述第二构件之间的距离,使两个所述第二构件与所述压条配合压紧所述光伏组件,并使所述第一构件锁紧所述主梁。The distance between the two second members is adjusted by the locking member, so that the two second members cooperate with the bead to press the photovoltaic module, and the first member locks the Main beam.
本发明的技术效果在于:锁紧件锁紧缩小两个第二构件之间的距离时,安装支架锁紧主梁并与主梁固定连接,同时安装支架上的第一倾斜结构向下挤压压条上的第二倾斜结构,使压条产生向下的分力,将压条向下拉拽光伏组件,将光伏组件按压在两个第二构件上,通过压条向下和第二构件向上的组合力锁紧光伏组件,并最终实现主梁与光伏组件的固定连接;本发明的压条、安装支架、锁紧件可在工厂预拼装完成,施工现场只需要锁紧锁紧件就能完成整个组件的安装与固定,不仅简化安装过程,而且缩短了安装时长,提高安装效率,降低安装成本;此外,在需要锚固不同厚度的光伏组件时,可只更换不同高度的压条,而不需要更换安装支架,进而实现安装支架的设计标准化,降低生产加工成本,降低备货难度。The technical effect of the present invention is that: when the locking member is tightened to reduce the distance between the two second members, the mounting bracket locks the main beam and is fixedly connected to the main beam, and at the same time, the first inclined structure on the mounting bracket is pressed downward. The second inclined structure on the pressure strip causes the pressure strip to generate a downward component force, pulls the photovoltaic module down on the pressure strip, and presses the photovoltaic module on the two second members, through the combined force lock of the pressure strip downward and the second member upward Tighten the photovoltaic module, and finally realize the fixed connection between the main beam and the photovoltaic module; the bead, the mounting bracket and the locking piece of the present invention can be pre-assembled in the factory, and the installation of the whole module can be completed only by locking the locking piece at the construction site. It not only simplifies the installation process, but also shortens the installation time, improves the installation efficiency, and reduces the installation cost; in addition, when the photovoltaic modules of different thicknesses need to be anchored, only the different heights can be replaced. Standardize the design of mounting brackets, reduce production and processing costs, and reduce the difficulty of stocking.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明:The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
图1是本发明的一种光伏组件的支架装置锚固在光伏组件上时的主视图;FIG. 1 is a front view of a support device of a photovoltaic module of the present invention when it is anchored on the photovoltaic module;
图2是本发明的一种光伏系统的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic system of the present invention;
图3是图2中A处的放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 2;
图4是本发明的一种光伏组件的支架装置的安装支架的一种视角的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram from a perspective of a mounting bracket of a bracket device for a photovoltaic module of the present invention;
图5是本发明的一种光伏组件的支架装置的安装支架的另一种视角的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another perspective of a mounting bracket of a bracket device for a photovoltaic module of the present invention;
图6是本发明的一种光伏组件的支架装置的压条的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bead of a support device for a photovoltaic module of the present invention;
图7是本发明的一种光伏组件的支架装置的锁紧件的一种实施方式的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a locking member of a support device for a photovoltaic module of the present invention.
附图标号说明:Description of reference numbers:
1、安装支架;11、第一构件;12、第二构件;13、第一抵接部;14、第一倾斜结构;141、竖直段;142、倾斜段;15、第二抵接部;16、连接部;2、压条;21、卡扣部;22、第二倾斜结构;3、锁紧件;4、主梁;41、圆环段;42、直线段;5、光伏组件。1. Mounting bracket; 11, first member; 12, second member; 13, first abutting part; 14, first inclined structure; 141, vertical section; 142, inclined section; 15, second abutting part ; 16, the connecting part; 2, the bead; 21, the buckle part; 22, the second inclined structure; 3, the locking part; 4, the main beam; 41, the ring segment; 42, the straight line;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
为使图面简洁,各图中只示意性地表示出了与本发明相关的部分,它们并不代表其作为产品的实际结构。另外,以使图面简洁便于理解,在有些图中具有相同结构或功能的部件,仅示意性地绘示了其中的一个,或仅标出了其中的一个。在本文中,“一个”不仅表示“仅此一个”,也可以表示“多于一个”的情形。In order to keep the drawings concise, the drawings only schematically show the parts related to the present invention, and they do not represent its actual structure as a product. In addition, in order to make the drawings concise and easy to understand, in some drawings, only one of the components having the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. As used herein, "one" not only means "only one", but also "more than one".
还应当进一步理解,在本申请说明书和所附权利要求书中使用的术语“和/或”是指相关联列出的项中的一个或多个的任何组合以及所有可能组合,并且包括这些组合。It should also be further understood that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "and/or" refers to and including any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items .
在本文中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or It can be connected in one piece; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
另外,在本申请的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图,并获得其他的实施方式。In order to more clearly describe the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative efforts, and obtain other implementations.
如图1所示,本发明提供一种光伏组件的支架装置的具体实施方式,支架装置包括安装支架1、压条2和锁紧件3,安装支架1用于固定光伏组件,安装支架1包括第一构件11和与第一构件11两端分别连接且位于第一构件11上方的两个第二构件12,即第一构件11的一端与一个第二构件12连接,第一构件11的另一端与另一个第二构件12连接。As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a specific embodiment of a support device for a photovoltaic module. The support device includes a mounting
两个第二构件12相对设置且具有间距,两个第二构件12的相对端分别设有第一倾斜结构14;第一构件11与第二构件12构成具有开口的环状结构,用于套设在主梁4上。如图3所示,主梁4位于光伏组件5的下方,第一构件11套设在主梁4上,两个第二构件12相对设置且位于主梁4的上方,光伏组件5的下方,并用于支撑光伏组件5。两个第二构件12的相对端还分别设有第一倾斜结构14,其中,位于左侧的第二构件12上的第一倾斜结构14的上端部朝向右侧的第二构件12倾斜,位于右侧的第二构件12上的第一倾斜结构14的上端部朝向左侧的第二构件12倾斜。The two
如图1和图6所示,压条2的第一端设有用于压住光伏组件的卡扣部21,该卡扣部21为近似平行于光伏组件5的板状结构,压条2的第二端的两侧面分别设有与第一倾斜结构14相适配的第二倾斜结构22,第二倾斜结构22与第一倾斜结构14的倾斜方向相反,压条2的第二端插设在两个第二构件12之间。压条2的底部插设在两个第二构件12之间后,位于压条2顶部的卡扣部21压住光伏组件5的上表面。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the first end of the
如图1所示,锁紧件3贯穿两个第二构件12及压条2,用于调节缩小两个第二构件12之间的距离,使第一构件11锁紧主梁4,同时,第一倾斜结构14沿第二倾斜结构22滑动,带动压条2将光伏组件按压在两个第二构件12上。As shown in FIG. 1 , the locking
如图7所示,锁紧件3可为螺栓组,螺栓组包括螺栓、螺母和垫片,安装支架1的第一构件11、第二构件12、压条2的第二端、第一倾斜结构14上均设置有通孔,锁紧件3中的螺栓穿过两个第二构件12及压条2上的通孔,螺母设置在螺栓上,通过旋转螺母调节两个第二构件12之间的距离,以锁紧安装支架1。安装支架1、压条2以及锁紧件3可在工厂进行预组装,预组装时,将压条2插设在两个第二构件12之间,然后将螺栓穿过两个第二构件12、第一倾斜结构14、压条2上的通孔,并在螺栓上安装垫片和螺母,预组装后,两个第二构件12之间的距离较大,第二构件12与压条2之间并未锁紧,不仅可方便将第一构件11套设在主梁4上,而且可方便压条2与光伏组件5的连接。As shown in FIG. 7 , the locking
如图3所示,在需要锚固光伏组件5与主梁4时,将安装支架1上的第一构件11套设在主梁4上,光伏组件5安装在安装支架1的第二构件12上,压条2的卡扣部21位于光伏组件5的上方。然后转动螺母,缩小两个第二构件12之间的距离,使安装支架1上的第一构件11的两端收紧锁紧主梁4,实现第一构件11与主梁4的固定连接。两个第二构件12之间的距离缩小的同时,第二构件12上的第一倾斜结构14斜向下压紧压条2上的第二倾斜结构22,使压条2向下移动,进而使压条2顶端的卡扣部21压紧光伏组件5,通过压条2向下的压力以及第二构件12向上的抵接力,实现对光伏组件5的固定。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the
本实施例中,安装支架1、压条2和锁紧件3可在工厂进行预组装,在锚固现场,只需要将安装支架1和压条2分别放置在主梁4和光伏组件5上,并拧紧锁紧件3即可实现光伏组件5与主梁4的锚固连接,安装过程快速简便;同时,通过卡扣部21勾住光伏组件5的上表面、两个第二构件12抵住光伏组件5的下表面,可实现三点的稳定锚固,提高光伏组件5的锚固稳定性;此外,当需要锚固不同厚度的光伏组件5时,只需要更换不同高度的压条2即可,安装支架1可实现标准化,降低安装支架1的生产加工成本。In this embodiment, the mounting
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图4和图5所示,第二构件12为钩型;压条2设置于两个第二构件12围设形成的矩形空间内。第二构件12的顶部用于支撑光伏组件5,第一倾斜结构14可由第二构件12的顶部向下弯折形成,压条2设置于两个第二构件12上的第一倾斜结构14围设形成的矩形空间内。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
可选的,如图4和图5所示,第二构件12包括上下平行设置的第一抵接部13和第二抵接部15以及连接第一抵接部13和第二抵接部15的连接部16,连接部16在宽度方向上的中部向外侧内凹形成第一倾斜结构14,两个第二构件12的第一倾斜结构14区域形成矩形空间。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the
具体地,如图1所示,本实施例的安装支架1适用于D型主梁4,D型主梁4包括圆环段41和直线段42,D型主梁4的直线段42靠近光伏组件5设置。安装支架1安装在光伏组件5上后,第一抵接部13用于支撑光伏组件5,第二抵接部15的底部与D型主梁4的直线段42平行设置。第一抵接部13与第二抵接部15之间通过连接部16连接在一起,使第一抵接部13与第二抵接部15连接在一起形成一个整体,提高第二构件12的结构稳定性。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the mounting
连接部16的宽度方向为主梁4的轴向方向,连接部16在宽度方向上的中部向内凹设形成有第一倾斜结构14,即位于左侧第二构件12上的连接部16的中部向远离右侧第二构件12的方向凹设形成左侧第二构件12上的第一倾斜结构14,位于右侧第二构件12上的连接部16的中部向远离左侧第二构件12的方向凹设形成右侧第二构件12上的第一倾斜结构14。左侧第二构件12上的第一倾斜结构14与右侧第二构件12上的第一倾斜结构14之间形成有矩形空间。The width direction of the connecting
将安装支架1的第一构件11套设在D型主梁4上时,两个第二构件12位于D型主梁4的直线段42的上方,第二构件12上的第一抵接部13与光伏组件5的下表面抵接,第二构件12上的第二抵接部15与D型主梁4的直线段42抵接,第一构件11箍紧D型主梁4的圆环段41,安装支架1被锁紧件3锁紧后,通过第二抵接部15抵接D型主梁4的直线段42,以及第一构件11箍紧主梁4的圆环段41,实现安装支架1与主梁4的固定连接。本实施例中,通过在第二构件12上设置第二抵接部15,可实现安装支架1与D型主梁4的固定连接,且连接牢固、稳定性好。When the
压条2设置在两个第二构件12的第一倾斜结构14区域形成的矩形空间内后,连接部16在宽度方向的两侧可对压条2起到限位作用,以防止压条2沿主梁4的轴向方向移动。After the
可选的,第一倾斜结构14成片状结构,第一倾斜结构14的一端与第一抵接部13连接;第一倾斜结构14的另一端与第二抵接部15连接。Optionally, the first
如图4所示,第一倾斜结构14包括相互连接的竖直段141和倾斜段142;竖直段141远离倾斜段142的一端与第一抵接部13连接,倾斜段142远离竖直段141的一端与第二抵接部15连接;倾斜段142与第二倾斜结构22相适配。竖直段141开设有通孔,以供锁紧件3贯穿通过。As shown in FIG. 4 , the first
第一倾斜结构14上的竖直段141可由第一抵接部13的一端在宽度方向的中部向下弯折形成,第一倾斜结构14上的倾斜段142可由连接部16在宽度方向的中部向内凹设形成,即第一抵接部13上的一部分向下弯折形成第一倾斜结构14的竖直段141,连接部16向内凹设形成第一倾斜结构14上的倾斜段142。The
如图4所示,平面型的第一抵接部13的中部向下弯折形成第一倾斜结构14上的竖直段141后,第一抵接部13为半工字型,优选地,半工字型的第一抵接部13的两横杆均向外延伸形成工字型,即位于左侧的第二构件12上的第一抵接部13的两横杆向远离右侧的第二构件12的方向延伸,使位于左侧的半工字型第一抵接部13形成工字型,位于右侧的第二构件12上的第一抵接部13的两横杆向远离左侧的第二构件12的方向延伸,使位于右侧的半工字型第一抵接部13形成工字型。工字型的第一抵接部13,可提高第一抵接部13的面积,进而提高第一抵接部13与光伏组件5的接触面积,提高第一抵接部13对光伏组件5的顶紧效果。As shown in FIG. 4 , after the middle portion of the flat first abutting
此外,第一倾斜结构14上设置竖直段141,相同倾斜角度下,可缩短倾斜段142的长度,增大两个第一倾斜结构14之间的距离,进而增大压条2的宽度,提高压条2的强度。In addition, the
优选地,卡扣部21的数量为两个;两个卡扣部21分别设置在压条2沿主梁4的轴向的两侧。压条2顶部的两侧分别设置一个卡扣部21,可使压条2同时压住相邻设置的两个光伏组件5,此外,当支架装置用于固定边缘的光伏组件5时,压条2的任意一侧都可压住光伏组件5,支架装置安装时无需分方向,主梁4从安装支架1的任意一侧插入,支架装置都可实现对主梁4和光伏组件5的锚固,提高用户使用的便捷性,提高用户的使用体验。Preferably, the number of the
本发明还提供一种光伏系统的实施例,如图2和图3所示,包括光伏组件5、主梁4和上述任一实施例中的光伏组件的支架装置;主梁4设置在光伏组件5的下表面;第一构件11与第二构件12配合套设在主梁4上;通过锁紧件3调节两个第二构件12之间的距离,使两个第二构件12与压条2配合压紧光伏组件5,并使第一构件11锁紧主梁4。The present invention also provides an embodiment of a photovoltaic system, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, comprising a
两个第二构件12与光伏组件5的下表面抵接;通过锁紧件3调节两个第二构件12之间的距离,两个第二构件12之间的距离缩小时,会缩小第一构件11两端之间的距离,使第一构件11锁紧主梁4,并使压条2的第一端压紧光伏组件5的上表面,以固定连接光伏组件5和主梁4。The two
安装支架装置时,直接将安装支架1的第一构件11套设在主梁4上,使两个第二构件12位于主梁4的上方并用于支撑光伏组件5,再将压条2上端的卡扣部21勾住光伏组件5的上表面,然后拧紧锁紧件3,使安装支架1与压条2、主梁4固定在一起,通过压条2上的卡扣部21,安装支架1上的第二构件12实现支架装置与光伏组件5的固定连接,并通过安装支架1上的第一构件11与主梁4的固定连接,实现光伏组件的固定连接,整个安装过程只需要锁紧一个螺栓组,安装快速,缩短安装时长,提高安装效率,降低安装成本。When installing the bracket device, the
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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