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CN111336096B - Piston pump with first opening and then closing sealing structure - Google Patents

Piston pump with first opening and then closing sealing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111336096B
CN111336096B CN202010250422.XA CN202010250422A CN111336096B CN 111336096 B CN111336096 B CN 111336096B CN 202010250422 A CN202010250422 A CN 202010250422A CN 111336096 B CN111336096 B CN 111336096B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
sealing
driving member
assembly
cavity
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202010250422.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111336096A (en
Inventor
高龙
叶德全
韩超
陈海笙
陈汉雄
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Dongguan Vigor Plastics Products Co ltd
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Dongguan Vigor Plastics Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010250422.XA priority Critical patent/CN111336096B/en
Publication of CN111336096A publication Critical patent/CN111336096A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/12Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder heads; Fluid connections
    • F04B39/122Cylinder block
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
    • F04B39/0022Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons piston rods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a piston pump with a first-opening and first-closing sealing structure, which comprises a piston cylinder shell, wherein a cavity is arranged in the piston cylinder shell, a sealing component and a piston component are penetrated in the cavity, a driving piece is also arranged in the cavity, the driving piece can drive the sealing component to move to a limit position firstly and then drive the piston component to move, the invention overcomes the defect that the deformation of a one-way valve made of elastic materials has obvious hysteresis due to the self-material of the one-way valve, so that the suction inlet is in an opened state and the discharge outlet is in a closed state before the suction operation of the piston pump, and the suction inlet is in a closed state and the discharge outlet is in an opened state before the discharge operation of the piston pump. The efficiency loss of the piston pump caused by the hysteresis problem of the one-way valve is reduced or even eliminated, so that the piston pump can operate at a higher speed.

Description

Piston pump with first opening and then closing sealing structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to a piston pump, in particular to a piston pump with a sealing structure which is opened and closed firstly.
Background
The traditional piston pump comprises a piston driving rod, a piston and a piston cylinder, wherein a suction inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the piston cylinder, and valve structures are arranged on the suction inlet and the discharge outlet of the piston cylinder, so that a channel of the suction inlet is in an open state and a channel of the discharge outlet is in a closed state in the process of sucking medium of the piston pump, and the channel of the discharge outlet is in an open state and the channel of the suction inlet is in a closed state in the process of discharging medium of the piston pump, thus the operation of sucking the medium can be completed. The valve structure of the suction inlet and the discharge outlet of the existing piston pump is generally made of elastic material, and the working principle is that the installation directions of the check valves of the suction inlet and the discharge outlet are opposite, the check valve of the suction inlet generates elastic deformation towards the inner direction of the piston cylinder under the action of negative pressure in the process of pumping media of the piston pump, so that the check valve of the suction inlet is in an open state, the check valve of the discharge outlet is pressed by air pressure outside the cylinder under the action of negative pressure to generate elastic deformation to be closely attached to the discharge outlet, so that the passage of the discharge outlet is in a closed state, the check valve of the suction inlet generates elastic deformation towards the outer direction of the piston cylinder under the action of the internal pressure of the piston cylinder in the process of discharging media of the piston pump, so that the passage of the suction inlet is in a closed state, and the check valve of the discharge outlet is pushed open under the action of the internal pressure of the piston cylinder, so that the passage of the discharge outlet is in an open state.
However, due to the self-material of the elastic check valve, the deformation of the elastic check valve has obvious hysteresis, namely, the check valve of the suction inlet is in an open state at the last moment when the piston pump finishes the operation of sucking the medium; the piston can immediately enter the process of discharging medium under the action of the driving rod, but the closing and opening of the check valve are completed by self deformation, at the moment, the check valve of the suction port is converted from open to closed, the check valve of the discharge port is converted from closed to open, the check valve is completed by time, and the corresponding state cannot be immediately entered, namely the hysteresis of the check valve, and the check valve of the suction port is still in an open state within a small period of time when the piston pump enters the discharge state from the suction state due to the hysteresis, and the check valve of the discharge port is still in a closed state, namely a part of medium flows outside the suction port along the suction port when the piston compresses the medium, so that efficiency loss is caused, and the efficiency loss is more obvious when the driving speed of the piston driving rod is faster, so that the efficiency of high-speed operation of the piston pump is restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art by providing a piston pump with a first-open-first-closed sealing structure.
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention is that the piston pump with the first-opening and first-closing sealing structure comprises a piston cylinder shell, wherein a cavity is arranged in the piston cylinder shell, a sealing component and a piston component are arranged in the cavity in a penetrating way, and a driving piece is also arranged in the cavity and can drive the sealing component to move to a limit position firstly and then drive the piston component to move;
The sealing assembly and the piston assembly move downwards to suck air in the cavity, and the sealing assembly and the piston assembly move upwards to exhaust air in the cavity.
The invention is an improvement of a piston pump with a first-opening and first-closing sealing structure, the end part of the piston cylinder shell is provided with a suction inlet, one side of the piston cylinder shell is provided with a discharge outlet, the initial state of the sealing component is that the suction inlet is sealed, and the sealing component is in a closed state when the driving component drives the suction inlet to be opened.
As an improvement of the piston pump with the first-opening and first-closing sealing structure, the driving piece drives the sealing component to move to be separated from the suction inlet, the position of the piston component is not moved, the suction inlet is opened, and the discharge outlet is closed.
As an improvement of the piston pump with the first-opening and first-closing sealing structure, when the driving piece drives the sealing component to move to the limit position, the driving piece is separated from the sealing component, the driving piece continuously moves downwards and drives the piston component to move together, the suction inlet is communicated with the cavity, and the cavity is in a suction state.
As an improvement of the piston pump with the first-opening and first-closing sealing structure, the driving piece moves upwards and drives the sealing component to move upwards together until the suction inlet is sealed, the suction inlet is closed, the discharge outlet is opened, the driving piece continues to move upwards and drives the piston component to move upwards, and the cavity is in an exhaust state.
As an improvement of the piston pump with the first opening and first closing sealing structure, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing rod, a first sealing block and a second sealing block are arranged at one end of the sealing rod at intervals, two clamping positions are arranged at the other end of the sealing rod at intervals, when the sealing assembly is in an initial state, the driving piece is connected to the first clamping position through an elastic ring or an elastic assembly, when the driving piece drives the sealing assembly to move to a limit position, the driving piece is disconnected with the first clamping position, and when the driving piece drives the piston assembly to move continuously, the driving piece drives the elastic ring or the elastic assembly to slide to the second clamping position;
the second sealing block seals the exhaust port during the suction of the suction port, and the first sealing block seals the suction port during the exhaust of the exhaust port.
As an improvement of the piston pump with the first-opening and first-closing sealing structure, the piston assembly comprises a piston rod, the upper end of the piston rod is sleeved with a piston, the lower end of the piston rod is provided with a limiting groove, the driving piece can move up and down in the limiting groove, the lower end of the sealing rod is arranged on the piston rod and the driving piece in a penetrating way, the lower end of the piston rod is arranged on the driving piece in a penetrating way, and the upper part of the driving piece is provided with an accommodating groove matched with the limiting groove.
As an improvement of the piston pump with the first opening and first closing sealing structure, a partition plate is arranged in the cavity, the upper end of the sealing rod penetrates through the partition plate, the partition plate is positioned between the first sealing block and the second sealing block, one end of the partition plate is provided with a stop block, the stop block and the side wall of the cavity form an air inlet channel, the partition plate separates the cavity to form an air inlet cavity and an air collecting cavity, and the air inlet cavity and the air collecting cavity are communicated through the channel.
As an improvement of the piston pump with the first opening and closing sealing structure, when the driving piece drives the sealing component to move downwards to the limit position, the first sealing block abuts against the partition plate to limit the movement of the whole sealing component, when the driving piece continues to move downwards, the driving piece drives the piston component to move downwards, and the elastic ring is pressed and deformed by pressure to slide to the second clamping position along with the driving piece.
As an improvement of the piston pump with the first-opening and first-closing sealing structure, the exhaust port is always kept in a closed state during the suction process of the suction port, and the suction port is always kept in a closed state during the exhaust process of the exhaust port.
As an improvement of the piston pump with the first-opening first-closing sealing structure, the middle part of the driving piece is provided with a penetrating groove for the sealing rod to penetrate, spring grooves are symmetrically formed in two side walls of the penetrating groove, the elastic component comprises a spring arranged in the spring grooves, and the end part of the spring is provided with a ball body. When the sealing rod of the driving piece belt moves, the ball body is in butt joint with the first clamping position, when the first sealing block abuts against the partition plate, the movement of the whole sealing assembly is limited, when the driving piece continuously moves downwards, the spring is extruded by the ball body, the ball body is disconnected with the first clamping position, after the ball body is disconnected with the first clamping position, the driving piece drives the piston assembly to continuously move downwards, and when the ball body reaches the position of the second clamping position, the piston also reaches the limit position of the downward movement.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that the invention overcomes the defect that the deformation of the one-way valve made of elastic materials has obvious hysteresis due to the self-material of the one-way valve, so that the suction inlet and the discharge outlet of the piston pump are in the opened state and the closed state before the suction operation, and the suction inlet and the discharge outlet of the piston pump are in the opened state before the discharge operation. The efficiency loss of the piston pump caused by the hysteresis problem of the one-way valve is reduced or even eliminated, so that the piston pump can operate at a higher speed.
Drawings
The invention and its advantageous technical effects are described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and to the detailed description, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall explosive structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the piston cylinder housing structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seal assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the piston assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of the driving member of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an initial state diagram of the piston pump of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a state diagram of a piston pump of the present invention in which suction of a medium is started.
Fig. 8 is a state diagram of the piston pump of the present invention for completing the suction of the medium.
Fig. 9 is a state diagram of the piston pump of the present invention in which the discharge of the medium is started.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the driving member of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral name:
1. A piston cylinder housing;
2. 21, a baffle 22, a stop block 23, a channel 24 and a middle hole;
3. 31, a sealing rod 32, a first sealing block 33, a second sealing block 34, a first clamping position 35 and a second clamping position;
4. 41, a piston rod 42, a piston 43, a limit groove 44 and a through hole;
5. 51, a containing groove 52, a penetrating groove 53, an annular groove 54, an upper end limiting part 55 and a spring groove;
6. a suction inlet;
7. a discharge port;
8. An elastic ring;
9. elastic component 91, spring 92 and ball body.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and specific examples, to which embodiments of the invention are not limited.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a piston pump with a first-open and first-close sealing structure comprises a piston cylinder shell 1, wherein a cavity is arranged in the piston cylinder shell 1, a sealing component 3 and a piston component 4 are arranged in the cavity 2 in a penetrating manner, a driving piece 5 is further arranged in the cavity 2, and the driving piece 5 can drive the sealing component 3 to move to an extreme position firstly and then drive the piston component 4 to move;
The downward movement of the sealing assembly 3 and the piston assembly 4 is the suction process of the cavity 2, the upward movement of the sealing assembly 3 and the piston assembly 4 is the exhaust process of the cavity 2.
Preferably, the end of the piston cylinder housing 1 is provided with a suction port 6, one side of the piston cylinder housing 1 is provided with a discharge port 7, the sealing assembly 3 is in an initial state of sealing the suction port 6, and the discharge port 7 is in a closed state when the sealing assembly 3 is driven by the driving member 5 to open the suction port 6.
The driving member 5 is a connection assembly of an external power unit (not shown in the drawings) generating a linear reciprocating motion and a piston pump, and functions to transmit the external linear reciprocating motion to the piston through a piston rod.
Preferably, when the driving member 5 drives the sealing assembly 3 to move to be separated from the suction port 6, the piston assembly 4 is fixed, the suction port 6 is opened, and the discharge port 7 is closed.
Preferably, when the driving member 5 drives the sealing assembly 3 to move to the limit position, the driving member 5 is disconnected from the sealing assembly 3, the driving member 5 continues to move downwards and drives the piston assembly 4 to move together, the suction inlet 6 is communicated with the cavity 2, and the cavity 2 is in a suction state.
Preferably, the driving member 5 moves upwards and drives the sealing assembly 3 to move upwards together until the suction inlet 6 is sealed, the suction inlet 6 is closed, the discharge outlet 7 is opened, the driving member 5 continues to move upwards and drives the piston assembly 4 to move upwards, and the cavity 2 is in an exhaust state.
Preferably, the sealing assembly 3 comprises a sealing rod 31, a first sealing block 32 and a second sealing block 33 are arranged at one end of the sealing rod 31 at intervals, two clamping positions are arranged at the other end of the sealing rod 31 at intervals, when the sealing assembly 3 is in an initial state, the driving piece 5 is connected to the first clamping position 34 through the elastic ring 8 or the elastic assembly 9, when the driving piece 5 drives the sealing assembly 3 to move to a limit position, the driving piece 5 is disconnected with the first clamping position 34, and when the driving piece 5 drives the piston assembly 4 to move continuously, the driving piece 5 drives the elastic ring 8 or the elastic assembly 9 to slide to the second clamping position 35;
the second sealing block 33 seals the discharge port 7 during suction of the suction port 6, and the first sealing block 32 seals the suction port 6 during discharge of the discharge port 7.
Preferably, the piston assembly 4 comprises a piston rod 41, a piston 42 is sleeved at the upper end of the piston rod 41, a limiting groove 43 is formed at the lower end of the piston rod 41, the driving piece 5 can move up and down in the limiting groove 43, the lower end of the sealing rod 31 is arranged on the piston rod 41 and the driving piece 5 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the piston rod 41 is arranged on the driving piece 5 in a penetrating manner, and an accommodating groove 51 matched with the limiting groove 43 is formed at the upper part of the driving piece 5. The piston rod 41 is provided at its center with a through hole 44 for mounting the sealing rod 31, and the sealing rod 31 is relatively movable within the through hole 44.
Preferably, the cavity 2 is internally provided with a baffle 21, the upper end of the sealing rod 31 is penetrated and arranged on the baffle 21, the baffle 21 is positioned between the first sealing block 32 and the second sealing block 33, one end of the baffle 21 is provided with a stop block 22, the stop block 22 and the side wall of the cavity 2 form an air inlet channel 23, the baffle 21 separates the cavity 2 to form an air inlet cavity and an air collecting cavity, and the air inlet cavity and the air collecting cavity are communicated through the channel 23. The middle part of the baffle 21 is provided with a middle hole 24, the middle hole 24 is provided with a sealing rod 31 in a penetrating way, and the sealing rod 31 can relatively move up and down on the middle hole 24.
Preferably, when the driving member 5 drives the sealing assembly 3 to move downwards to the limit position, the first sealing block 32 abuts against the partition 21 to limit the movement of the whole sealing assembly 3, and when the driving member 5 continues to move downwards, the driving member 4 is driven to move downwards, and the elastic ring 8 is pressed and deformed by pressure to slide to the position of the second clamping position 35 along with the driving member 5.
The middle part of the driving piece 5 is provided with a penetrating groove 52 for the sealing rod 31 to penetrate, the side wall of the penetrating groove 52 is provided with an annular groove 53 which is matched with the clamping position to fix the elastic ring 8, and the opening position of the accommodating groove 51 is provided with an upper end limiting part 54.
Preferably, the discharge port 7 is kept closed all the time during the suction of the suction port 6, and the suction port 6 is kept closed all the time during the discharge of the discharge port 7.
Second embodiment as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the difference in this embodiment is that an elastic member 9 is provided on the driving member, and the process of sucking and exhausting air is the same as that of the first embodiment. Specifically, a penetrating groove 52 through which the sealing rod 31 penetrates is formed in the middle of the driving member 5, spring grooves 55 are symmetrically formed in two side walls of the penetrating groove 52, the elastic component 9 comprises a spring 91 arranged in the spring grooves 55, and a ball 92 is arranged at the end of the spring 91. When the sealing rod 31 of the driving member 5 moves, the ball 92 is firstly abutted with the first clamping position 34, when the first sealing block 32 abuts against the partition plate 21, the movement of the whole sealing assembly 3 is limited, when the driving member 5 continues to move downwards, the spring 91 is extruded by the ball 92, the ball 92 is disconnected with the first clamping position 34, after the ball 92 is disconnected with the first clamping position 34, the driving member 5 drives the piston assembly 4 to move downwards continuously, and when the ball 92 reaches the position of the second clamping position 35, a limiting effect is formed between the ball 92 and the second clamping position 35, and the piston also reaches the limiting position of the downward movement.
The invention has the following three states:
(1) In the initial state, the first sealing block 32 is used for blocking the suction inlet 6, the limiting groove 43 of the piston rod 41 is attached to the lower limiting part of the accommodating groove 51 of the driving piece 5, and the elastic ring 8 in the driving piece 5 is clamped into the first clamping position 34 of the sealing rod 31.
(2) The suction state is that when the driving piece 5 moves linearly downwards under the action of the external linear reciprocating power device, the elastic ring 8 is clamped into the first clamping position 34 of the sealing rod 31, so that the driving piece 5 can drive the sealing assembly 3 to move linearly downwards, the piston assembly 4 keeps static, when the first sealing block 32 is attached to the partition plate 21 on one side of the suction port 6, the first sealing block 32 is limited and cannot move continuously backwards, the suction port 6 is opened, the discharge port 7 is blocked by the second sealing block 33, the driving piece 5 moves linearly downwards under the action of the external linear reciprocating power device, the elastic ring 8 is extruded to deform, and is separated from the first clamping position 34, when the upper limiting part in the accommodating groove 51 of the driving piece 5 is attached to the lower limiting part of the piston rod 41, the driving piece 5 drives the piston rod 41 to move linearly downwards, and the piston pump starts sucking medium from the suction port 6 and conveys the medium to the piston cavity through the connecting channel, and the elastic ring 8 of the driving piece 5 moves continuously downwards through the second clamping position 35.
(3) The air exhausting state is that when the driving piece 5 reaches the maximum downward movement position under the action of the external linear reciprocating movement power device, the external linear reciprocating movement power device is immediately converted into upward linear movement, when the elastic ring 8 of the driving piece 5 is clamped into the second clamping position 35, the driving piece 5 drives the sealing component 3 to move upwards linearly, the piston rod 41 is kept stationary, when the first sealing block 32 plugs the air inlet 6, the second sealing block 33 is far away from the air outlet 7, namely the air outlet 7, at the moment, the first sealing block 32 reaches the limiting position and cannot continue upward linear movement, the driving piece 5 continues upward linear movement under the action of the external linear reciprocating movement power device, the elastic ring 8 is extruded to deform and is separated from the second clamping position 35, when the upper end limiting part in the accommodating groove 51 of the driving piece 5 is attached to the upper movement limiting part of the piston rod 41, the driving piece 5 drives the piston rod 41 to move upwards linearly, at the moment, the piston pump starts to discharge media in the piston cavity from the air outlet 7, the driving piece 5 moves upwards linearly, the elastic ring 8 is clamped into the first clamping position 34, and the driving piece 5 returns to the maximum upward movement position of the initial piston pump.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made therein without departing from the principles and structure of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种具有先开先闭密封结构的活塞泵,包括活塞筒壳体,所述活塞筒壳体内设有腔体,所述腔体内穿设有密封组件和活塞组件,其特征在于,所述腔体内还设有驱动件,所述驱动件能够先带动所述密封组件移动至极限位置后,再带动所述活塞组件移动;1. A piston pump with an open-first-close sealing structure, comprising a piston cylinder housing, a cavity is provided in the piston cylinder housing, a sealing assembly and a piston assembly are penetrated in the cavity, and a driving member is further provided in the cavity, and the driving member can first drive the sealing assembly to move to an extreme position, and then drive the piston assembly to move; 所述密封组件和所述活塞组件向下移动的过程,为所述腔体的吸气过程,所述密封组件和所述活塞组件向上移动的过程,为所述腔体的排气过程;The process in which the sealing assembly and the piston assembly move downward is the air intake process of the cavity, and the process in which the sealing assembly and the piston assembly move upward is the air exhaust process of the cavity; 所述密封组件包括密封杆,所述密封杆的一端间隔设有第一密封块和第二密封块,所述密封杆的另一端间隔设有两个卡位,所述密封组件处于初始状态时,所述驱动件通过弹性组件连接在第一个卡位上,所述驱动件带动所述密封组件移动至极限位置时,所述驱动件与第一个所述卡位脱开连接,所述驱动件带动活塞组件继续移动时,所述驱动件带动弹性组件滑动到第二个卡位位置;The sealing assembly comprises a sealing rod, one end of which is provided with a first sealing block and a second sealing block, and the other end of which is provided with two locking positions, when the sealing assembly is in an initial state, the driving member is connected to the first locking position through an elastic member, when the driving member drives the sealing assembly to move to an extreme position, the driving member is disconnected from the first locking position, and when the driving member drives the piston assembly to continue to move, the driving member drives the elastic member to slide to the second locking position; 所述活塞组件包括活塞杆,所述活塞杆上端套设有活塞,所述活塞杆的下端设有限位凹槽,所述驱动件能够在所述限位凹槽内上下移动,所述密封杆的下端穿设在所述活塞杆和驱动件上,所述活塞杆的下端穿设在所述驱动件上,所述驱动件的上部设有与所述限位凹槽配合的容纳凹槽;The piston assembly comprises a piston rod, the upper end of the piston rod is sleeved with a piston, the lower end of the piston rod is provided with a limiting groove, the driving member can move up and down in the limiting groove, the lower end of the sealing rod is penetrated on the piston rod and the driving member, the lower end of the piston rod is penetrated on the driving member, and the upper part of the driving member is provided with a receiving groove matched with the limiting groove; 所述驱动件的中部设有一供所述密封杆穿设的穿设槽,所述穿设槽两侧壁上对称设有弹簧槽,所述弹性组件包括设置在所述弹簧槽内的弹簧,所述弹簧的端部设有球体。A penetration groove for the sealing rod to penetrate is provided in the middle of the driving member, and spring grooves are symmetrically provided on both side walls of the penetration groove. The elastic component includes a spring arranged in the spring groove, and a ball is provided at the end of the spring. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有先开先闭密封结构的活塞泵,其特征在于,所述活塞筒壳体的端部设有吸入口,所述活塞筒壳体的一侧设有排出口,所述密封组件初始状态为密封住所述吸入口,所述密封组件由所述驱动件带动打开吸入口时,所述排出口为关闭状态。2. The piston pump with an open-first-close sealing structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that a suction port is provided at the end of the piston cylinder housing, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the piston cylinder housing, and the sealing assembly is initially in a state of sealing the suction port, and when the sealing assembly is driven by the driving member to open the suction port, the discharge port is in a closed state. 3.根据权利要求2所述的具有先开先闭密封结构的活塞泵,其特征在于,所述驱动件带动所述密封组件开始移动脱离所述吸入口时,所述活塞组件位置不动,所述吸入口打开,所述排出口关闭。3. The piston pump with an open-first-close sealing structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that when the driving member drives the sealing assembly to start moving away from the suction port, the piston assembly remains in place, the suction port is opened, and the discharge port is closed. 4.根据权利要求3所述的具有先开先闭密封结构的活塞泵,其特征在于,所述驱动件带动密封组件移动至极限位置时,所述驱动件与所述密封组件脱开,所述驱动件继续向下移动,并带动所述活塞组件一同移动,所述吸入口和所述腔体连通,所述腔体处于吸气状态;4. The piston pump with a first-open-first-close sealing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that when the driving member drives the sealing assembly to move to the extreme position, the driving member is disengaged from the sealing assembly, the driving member continues to move downward, and drives the piston assembly to move together, the suction port is connected to the cavity, and the cavity is in a suction state; 所述驱动件往上运动,并带动密封组件一起往上移动,直到密封住吸入口,所述吸入口关闭,所述排出口打开,所述驱动件继续向上移动,并带动活塞组件往上运动,所述腔体处于排气状态。The driving member moves upward and drives the sealing assembly upward together until the suction port is sealed, the suction port is closed, and the discharge port is opened. The driving member continues to move upward and drives the piston assembly upward, and the cavity is in an exhaust state. 5.根据权利要求4所述的具有先开先闭密封结构的活塞泵,其特征在于,所述吸入口吸气的过程中,所述第二密封块密封住所述排出口,所述排出口排气的过程中,所述第一密封块密封住所述吸入口。5. The piston pump with an open-first-close sealing structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that during the process of air intake at the suction port, the second sealing block seals the discharge port, and during the process of air exhaust at the discharge port, the first sealing block seals the suction port. 6.根据权利要求4所述的具有先开先闭密封结构的活塞泵,其特征在于,所述腔体内设有还设有隔板,所述密封杆的上端穿设于所述隔板,所述隔板位于所述第一密封块和第二密封块之间,所述隔板的一端设有挡块,所述挡块与所述腔体的侧壁形成进气的通道,所述隔板将所述腔体隔开,形成进气腔和集气腔,所述进气腔和集气腔通过所述通道连通。6. The piston pump with an open-first-close sealing structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that a partition is also provided in the cavity, the upper end of the sealing rod is passed through the partition, the partition is located between the first sealing block and the second sealing block, a stopper is provided at one end of the partition, the stopper and the side wall of the cavity form an air intake channel, the partition separates the cavity to form an air intake chamber and an air collecting chamber, and the air intake chamber and the air collecting chamber are connected through the channel. 7.根据权利要求6所述的具有先开先闭密封结构的活塞泵,其特征在于,所述驱动件带动所述密封组件向下移动至极限位置时,所述第一密封块抵顶在所述隔板上限制整个所述密封组件的移动,所述驱动件继续向下移动时,带动所述活塞组件向下移动,所述弹性组件受压力加压变形跟随所述驱动件滑动到第二个卡位位置。7. The piston pump with an open-first-close sealing structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that when the driving member drives the sealing assembly to move downward to the extreme position, the first sealing block abuts against the partition to limit the movement of the entire sealing assembly, and when the driving member continues to move downward, it drives the piston assembly to move downward, and the elastic assembly is deformed by pressure and slides with the driving member to the second locking position. 8.根据权利要求2所述的具有先开先闭密封结构的活塞泵,其特征在于,所述吸入口吸气的过程中,所述排出口始终保持关闭状态,所述排出口排气的过程中,所述吸入口始终保持关闭状态。8. The piston pump with an open-first-close sealing structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that during the process of the suction port sucking air, the discharge port always remains in a closed state, and during the process of the discharge port exhausting air, the suction port always remains in a closed state.
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