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CN111320948A - Adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111320948A
CN111320948A CN201811540428.XA CN201811540428A CN111320948A CN 111320948 A CN111320948 A CN 111320948A CN 201811540428 A CN201811540428 A CN 201811540428A CN 111320948 A CN111320948 A CN 111320948A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polypropylene
adhesive
brominated
agent
tribromomethane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811540428.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李佳怡
尤先锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Huzheng Industrial Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Huzheng Industrial Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Huzheng Industrial Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Huzheng Industrial Co ltd
Priority to CN201811540428.XA priority Critical patent/CN111320948A/en
Publication of CN111320948A publication Critical patent/CN111320948A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/26Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/28Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F8/00Chemical modification by after-treatment
    • C08F8/18Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
    • C08F8/20Halogenation
    • C08F8/22Halogenation by reaction with free halogens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an adhesive which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-70 wt% of brominated polypropylene; 10-25 wt% of chlorinated polyethylene; 19.7-33.9 wt% of organic solvent; 0.1-0.3 wt% of base material wetting agent; 0.1-0.5 wt% of flatting agent; 0.1-0.3 wt% of defoaming agent. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the adhesive. The adhesive disclosed by the invention can be used as an adhesive for various polypropylene films, can be recycled along with the polypropylene films, avoids the defect that other types of adhesives cannot be recycled along with the polypropylene films, and has huge environmental protection advantages and wide market prospects.

Description

Adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to an adhesive containing brominated polypropylene, and in addition, the invention relates to a preparation method of the adhesive containing brominated polypropylene.
Background
The polypropylene is resin polymerized from propylene, and has the characteristics of no toxicity, no smell, low density, good strength and rigidity, etc. The chemical stability of the polypropylene is good, the polypropylene can be corroded by concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid, is relatively stable to other chemical reagents, has good corrosion prevention effect, and is suitable for manufacturing various chemical pipelines and fittings; the polypropylene has good heat resistance, can bear the temperature of more than 100 ℃, and does not deform at 150 ℃ under the condition of not being subjected to external force; the polypropylene also has higher dielectric coefficient, very high breakdown voltage and good arc resistance, and is suitable for manufacturing heat-resistant electric appliance insulating products, electric appliance accessories and the like.
The brominated polypropylene is prepared by introducing bromine into polypropylene, so that the polarity of the polypropylene can be improved, the brominated polypropylene has a flame retardant effect, and the reaction performance of the brominated polypropylene is superior to that of chlorinated polypropylene.
The polypropylene film is an important variety in the film industry, and is widely applied to the processing processes of various products, such as electronic power and display screens. Mobile phone, medical treatment, household appliance manufacturing, anti-counterfeiting material, semiconductor, automobile, nameplate, ceramic chip manufacturing, adhesive tape production and die cutting industry. Since the industrialization of the film, the polypropylene film has been developed rapidly due to the advantages of abundant raw material sources, low cost, high utilization rate of unit area, good performance and the like. At present, polypropylene films are vigorously developed in the United states, Europe and Japan, and China also vigorously develops the polypropylene films, so that the polypropylene films have wide market prospects.
The polypropylene has no polarity, and the main component of the adhesive matched with the polypropylene film at present is other resin, so that the adhesive on the surface of the film must be thoroughly cleaned after the film is recycled, otherwise, the film cannot be recycled.
Chinese patent CN102675497A discloses a preparation method of brominated polypropylene, wherein water is added as a solvent, and ultraviolet light is needed for initiating reaction, so that the process is complex and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing defects in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a brominated polypropylene and an adhesive containing the brominated polypropylene, so that the brominated polypropylene adhesive can be used in combination with a polypropylene film without being cleaned and can be directly recycled. In addition, the invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the adhesive.
According to the embodiment, the adhesive provided by the invention comprises the following components in percentage by mass:
40-70 wt% of brominated polypropylene;
10-25 wt% of chlorinated polyethylene;
19.7-33.9 wt% of organic solvent;
0.1-0.3 wt% of base material wetting agent;
0.1-0.5 wt% of flatting agent;
0.1-0.3 wt% of defoaming agent.
In the adhesive provided by the invention, the organic solvent is preferably selected from toluene, butyl acetate and xylene.
In the adhesive provided by the invention, the substrate wetting agent is preferably selected from Tego270, Tego280 and TegoKl 245.
In the adhesive provided by the invention, the leveling agent is preferably selected from Byk357, Byk380 and Tego 420.
In the adhesive provided by the invention, the defoaming agent is preferably selected from Byk011, Byk012 and Byk 016.
According to an embodiment, the preparation method of the adhesive provided by the invention comprises the following steps:
dissolving polypropylene into tribromomethane, wherein the mass ratio of polypropylene to tribromomethane is 1: 8-10, heating to 100-160 ℃, uniformly mixing, adding an initiator with the mass of 0.5-2 wt% of the polypropylene, continuously uniformly mixing, and adding excessive bromine at 140 ℃ for bromination reaction for 2-6 h; cooling to 80 ℃ after the bromination reaction is finished, evaporating and recovering bromine and part of tribromomethane, cooling to room temperature, and granulating to obtain brominated polypropylene;
according to the mass percentage content in any one of claims 1 to 5, all the components are put into a reaction kettle, heated to 60 ℃, mixed uniformly, heated to 100 ℃ and 120 ℃, and reacted for 30 to 120 minutes to obtain the adhesive containing brominated polypropylene.
In the preparation method of the adhesive, the polypropylene is preferably isotactic polypropylene or atactic polypropylene powder.
In the preparation method of the adhesive, the initiator is preferably azobisisobutyronitrile or dibenzoyl peroxide.
Compared with the prior art, the brominated polypropylene prepared by bromination reaction can be used as a component of an adhesive and has flame retardant property. The following examples and test examples prove that after the brominated polypropylene is prepared into the adhesive, the adhesive strength, the peel strength and the flame retardant property are good after construction; in addition, the invention also has the characteristics of simple preparation method, low cost, easy industrialization and the like.
The adhesive disclosed by the invention can be used as an adhesive for various polypropylene films, can be recycled along with the polypropylene films, avoids the defect that other types of adhesives cannot be recycled along with the polypropylene films, and has huge environmental protection advantages and wide market prospects.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. These examples are to be construed as merely illustrative and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever. After reading the description of the invention, one skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the invention, and such equivalent changes and modifications also fall into the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
The starting materials used in the following examples of the present invention are all commercially available products unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
(1) Firstly, 100g of isotactic polypropylene powder and 276.8ml (800g) of tribromomethane are added into a reaction bottle with a stirring and condensing device, the temperature is raised to 120 ℃, and the mixture is uniformly mixed;
(2) adding 1g of azobisisobutyronitrile into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at the temperature of 120 ℃, and uniformly mixing;
(3) adding 400ml of bromine into the step (2) at 140 ℃ for bromination reaction, wherein the reaction time is 2 hours;
(4) and (3) after the bromination reaction in the step (3) is finished, evaporating partial tribromomethane at 80 ℃, cooling to room temperature to obtain high-concentration brominated polypropylene, and then granulating to obtain a brominated polypropylene product.
Putting 40g of brominated polypropylene, 25g of chlorinated polypropylene, 33.9g of toluene, 0.3g of a base material wetting agent Tego270, 0.5g of a flatting agent Byk357 and 0.3g of a defoaming agent Byk011 into a reaction kettle, heating to 60 ℃, uniformly mixing, and heating to 100 ℃ for reaction for 60 minutes. And after the reaction is finished, obtaining the adhesive containing brominated polypropylene.
Example 2
(1) Firstly, 100g of isotactic polypropylene powder and 311.4ml (900g) of tribromomethane are added into a reaction bottle with a stirring and condensing device, the temperature is raised to 120 ℃, and the mixture is uniformly mixed;
(2) adding 1.5g of dibenzoyl peroxide into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at the temperature of 120 ℃, and uniformly mixing;
(3) adding 400ml of bromine into the step (2) at 140 ℃ for bromination reaction, wherein the reaction time is 3 hours;
(4) and (3) after the bromination reaction in the step (3) is finished, evaporating partial tribromomethane at 80 ℃, cooling to room temperature to obtain high-concentration brominated polypropylene, and then granulating to obtain a brominated polypropylene product.
50g of brominated polypropylene, 20g of chlorinated polypropylene, 28.9g of dimethylbenzene, 0.2g of substrate wetting agent Tego280, 0.4g of flatting agent Byk380 and 0.3g of defoaming agent Byk012 are put into a reaction kettle, heated to 60 ℃, mixed uniformly and heated to 100 ℃ for reaction for 80 minutes. And after the reaction is finished, obtaining the adhesive containing brominated polypropylene.
Example 3
(1) Firstly, 100g of random polypropylene powder and 311.4ml (900g) of tribromomethane are added into a reaction bottle with a stirring and condensing device, the temperature is raised to 120 ℃, and the mixture is uniformly mixed;
(2) adding 1.2g of azobisisobutyronitrile into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at the temperature of 130 ℃, and uniformly mixing;
(3) adding 400ml of bromine into the step (2) at 140 ℃ for bromination reaction, wherein the reaction time is 4 hours;
(4) and (3) after the bromination reaction in the step (3) is finished, evaporating partial tribromomethane at 80 ℃, cooling to room temperature to obtain high-concentration brominated polypropylene, and then granulating to obtain a brominated polypropylene product.
60g of brominated polypropylene, 20g of chlorinated polypropylene, 19.3g of butyl acetate, 0.2g of a base material wetting agent TegoK1245, 0.3g of a flatting agent Byk420 and 0.2g of a defoaming agent Byk016 are put into a reaction kettle, heated to 60 ℃, mixed uniformly and heated to 110 ℃ for reaction for 90 minutes. And after the reaction is finished, obtaining the adhesive containing brominated polypropylene.
Example 4
(1) Firstly, 100g of random polypropylene powder and 346ml (1000g) of tribromomethane are added into a reaction bottle with a stirring and condensing device, the temperature is raised to 120 ℃, and the mixture is uniformly mixed;
(2) adding 2g of dibenzoyl peroxide into the mixed solution obtained in the step (1) at the temperature of 140 ℃, and uniformly mixing;
(3) adding 400ml of bromine into the step (2) at 140 ℃ for bromination reaction, wherein the reaction time is 2 hours;
(4) and (3) after the bromination reaction in the step (3) is finished, evaporating partial tribromomethane at 80 ℃, cooling to obtain high-concentration brominated polypropylene, and then granulating to obtain a brominated polypropylene product.
70g of brominated polypropylene, 10g of chlorinated polypropylene, 19.1g of butyl acetate, 0.2g of a base material wetting agent Tego280, 0.4g of a flatting agent Byk360 and 0.3g of a defoaming agent Byk012 are put into a reaction kettle, heated to 60 ℃, mixed uniformly and heated to 120 ℃ for reaction for 70 minutes. And after the reaction is finished, obtaining the adhesive containing brominated polypropylene.
Test examples
The adhesives containing brominated polypropylene prepared in examples 1-4 were tested for adhesive strength according to GB/T7124-.
As can be seen from Table 1, the adhesive strength of examples 1 to 4 was as high as 4MPa or more; the peel strength can reach more than 12N/CM, and the peel strength is very high; the flame retardant property is B1 grade, and the flame retardant property is good, and in examples 3 and 4, the brominated polypropylene content in the adhesive is high, so that the adhesive has better bonding strength, peeling strength and flame retardant property.
TABLE 1 Performance testing of examples 1-4
Adhesive strength (Mpa) Peel strength (N ^ greater or greater)cm) Flame retardancy
Example 1 3.1 10.2 B1
Example 2 3.6 10.9 B1
Example 3 4.2 11.4 B1
Example 4 4.5 12.5 B1

Claims (8)

1. The adhesive is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass:
40-70 wt% of brominated polypropylene;
10-25 wt% of chlorinated polyethylene;
19.7-33.9 wt% of organic solvent;
0.1-0.3 wt% of base material wetting agent;
0.1-0.5 wt% of flatting agent;
0.1-0.3 wt% of defoaming agent.
2. The adhesive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is selected from toluene, butyl acetate and xylene.
3. The adhesive of claim 1 wherein the substrate wetting agent is selected from the group consisting of Tego270, Tego280 and TegoKl 245.
4. The adhesive of claim 1 wherein the leveling agent is selected from the group consisting of Byk357, Byk380 and Tego 420.
5. The adhesive of claim 1 wherein the defoaming agent is selected from the group consisting of Byk011, Byk012 and Byk 016.
6. The preparation method of the adhesive is characterized by comprising the following steps:
dissolving polypropylene into tribromomethane, wherein the mass ratio of polypropylene to tribromomethane is 1: 8-10, heating to 100-160 ℃, uniformly mixing, adding an initiator with the mass of 0.5-2 wt% of the polypropylene, continuously uniformly mixing, and adding excessive bromine at 140 ℃ for bromination reaction for 2-6 h; cooling to 80 ℃ after the bromination reaction is finished, evaporating and recovering bromine and part of tribromomethane, cooling to room temperature, and granulating to obtain brominated polypropylene;
according to the mass percentage content in any one of claims 1 to 5, all the components are put into a reaction kettle, heated to 60 ℃, mixed uniformly, heated to 100 ℃ and 120 ℃, and reacted for 30 to 120 minutes to obtain the adhesive containing brominated polypropylene.
7. The method for preparing the adhesive according to claim 6, wherein the polypropylene is isotactic polypropylene or atactic polypropylene powder.
8. The method for preparing the adhesive according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile or dibenzoyl peroxide.
CN201811540428.XA 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Adhesive and preparation method thereof Pending CN111320948A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811540428.XA CN111320948A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Adhesive and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811540428.XA CN111320948A (en) 2018-12-17 2018-12-17 Adhesive and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111320948A true CN111320948A (en) 2020-06-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111320948A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5102956A (en) * 1990-11-08 1992-04-07 Lord Corporation Modified halogenated polyolefin adhesives
CN101182404A (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-21 罗门哈斯公司 Waterborne adhesive for elastomers
CN102675497A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-09-19 河南科技大学 Method for preparing brominated polypropylene
CN103074009A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-05-01 上海普力通新材料科技有限公司 Adhesion promoter for bonding elastomers and metals and adhesive composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5102956A (en) * 1990-11-08 1992-04-07 Lord Corporation Modified halogenated polyolefin adhesives
CN101182404A (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-21 罗门哈斯公司 Waterborne adhesive for elastomers
CN102675497A (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-09-19 河南科技大学 Method for preparing brominated polypropylene
CN103074009A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-05-01 上海普力通新材料科技有限公司 Adhesion promoter for bonding elastomers and metals and adhesive composition

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Application publication date: 20200623