CN111316787A - Rape seed coating machine - Google Patents
Rape seed coating machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111316787A CN111316787A CN201811607214.XA CN201811607214A CN111316787A CN 111316787 A CN111316787 A CN 111316787A CN 201811607214 A CN201811607214 A CN 201811607214A CN 111316787 A CN111316787 A CN 111316787A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coating machine
- sieve
- rape seed
- powder
- seed coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 claims abstract 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011538 cleaning material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rape seed coating machine, which mainly comprises a sealed shaking sieve, wherein the sealed shaking sieve is used for sieving rapeseeds treated by medicinal liquid from an upper hopper and mixed soil powder from another hopper, so that the mixed soil powder coats a layer on the surface of the rapeseeds to form single granules, the mixed soil powder falls off from the sieve and slides to an outlet at a lower inclined plate, and satisfactory granules are formed through three to five times of repeated operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of seed processing machinery, in particular to a rape seed coating machine.
Technical Field
In China with the gold size, reasonable land utilization is always the thing we are doing. Rape is one of field crops, can be planted in winter like wheat, is more common to be planted in the south of the yellow river, namely the yield of rape seeds is not as good as that of wheat, the value of the yield is not as good as that of wheat, but the neutralization utilization value of the rape is high, for example, the nutrition of straws of the rape can be compared with that of alfalfa, flowers which are not bloomed can be eaten, and other crops cannot be replaced, and the rape can be used as the soil after the crops are harvested, the material harvest in summer is strived for, the dust pollution is reduced, and the like, so that the rape is a good agricultural planting selection variety, for example, the rape in Xinjiang can be selected to be planted after the wheat is harvested at the bottom of six months, the problem of land sunning after the wheat is harvested is solved, if the rape is planted in the wheat field, the rape is sowed in the interplanting way, the growing period of the rape can be prolonged, and the harvest of the rape can be guaranteed, the development rape coating machine increases the weight of single grains of rapeseeds, is convenient to spread in a wheat field, is easy to stick to the last part of the wheat because the rape grains are too small, is sprayed after being weighted, can ensure the emergence of seedlings of the rapeseeds by watering the field with big water, and harvests wheat in the seedling stage of the rapeseeds.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a coating machine for small seeds, in particular to a rape seed coating machine.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: and (3) sieving the rapeseeds treated by the liquid medicine from the upper hopper and the mixed soil powder from the other hopper by using a sealed shaking sieve to ensure that the mixed soil powder coats a layer on the surface of the rapeseeds to form single particles, dropping the rapeseeds with the sieve surface, sliding the rapeseeds with the lower inclined plate to an outlet, forming satisfactory particles by three to five times of repeated operations, and drying the particles for later use.
The plane of the sieve is provided with water splashing lines for preventing and controlling the rapeseeds from rapidly passing through the sieve, and the sieve is welded with a small vertical metal rod, so that the rapeseeds containing liquid are scattered in shaking, and single grains can exist.
The two feed inlets are arranged above the coating box body, the sieve is arranged in the box body and is provided with a motor-driven eccentric shaft, a rod which is linked with the sieve body is arranged on the eccentric shaft, a slide plate with an inclination is arranged below the sieve body, and a discharge outlet is arranged below the slide plate.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that: one, coating in box-type coating machine, reduce the air pollution when coating with powder. Secondly, the powder is wrapped around the rapeseeds under the action of the sieve. Thirdly, the addition of the powder and the liquid ensures the supply of the early-stage nutrition of the rapeseeds.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an external view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In the embodiment, as shown in figures 1 and 2, the main structure of the invention is that a powder hopper 01 is arranged, rapeseed 1 which is well handled by liquid is arranged at the lower part, the hopper is arranged above a body of a coating machine 2, a sieve is arranged above the coating machine, a suspender 4 is arranged at the upper part of the coating machine in a swinging way, seeds and powder which fall from the hopper fall down fall onto a sieve 8 with water splashing grains, the seeds and the powder are shaken and mixed to form single particles, a metal rod 7 on the sieve can scatter the rapeseed containing the liquid to ensure that the rapeseed can evenly coat the powder, the sieve is different from other sieves, the sieve 8 is provided with a metal rod and water splashing grains without holes, the sieve is provided with a push-pull rod drive 3, the push-pull rod is arranged on a crankshaft 21, the crankshaft is provided with power by a motor 9, a belt 23 is arranged between the motor and the crankshaft, 15 cm is used as a barrier on the left side and the right side of the sieve, the highest surface of the sieve, one surface without iron sheet is used for the mixed seeds to pass through, the mixed seeds are led out of an outlet 10 of the coating machine through an inclined guide plate 6, two ends of a crankshaft are fixed by bearings 22, a cleaning door 5 positioned at a discharge port of a sieve is arranged on a coating machine body, and wheels 11 below the coating machine are provided for moving, so that the field can be moved according to the requirement.
Claims (9)
1. A rape seed coating machine mainly structurally comprises a powder feeding hopper 01, a rapeseed 1 hopper which is filled with liquid, a hopper which is arranged above a closed coating machine 2, a sieve which is arranged above the coating machine, a suspender 4 which can swing and position, seeds and powder falling from the hopper fall on a sieve 8 with water splashing grains and shake and mix to form single particles, a metal rod 7 on the sieve can scatter the liquid-containing rapeseeds to enable the rapeseeds to uniformly coat the powder, the sieve is different from other sieves and is a sieve 8 with a metal rod and water splashing grains and without holes, the sieve is driven by a push-pull rod 3 which is arranged on a crankshaft 21, the crankshaft is provided with a motor 9 for power, a belt 23 is arranged between the motor and the crankshaft for transmission, 15 centimeters are arranged on the left side and the right side of the sieve, and the highest surface of the sieve is also provided with 15 centimeters of iron sheet to form a sieve with enclosed three sides, one surface without iron sheet is used for mixed seeds to pass through, the mixed seeds are led out of an outlet 10 of the coating machine through an inclined guide plate 6, two ends of a crankshaft are fixed by bearings 22, a cleaning door 5 positioned at a discharge port of a sieve is arranged on a body of the coating machine, a wheel 11 below the coating machine is used for moving, and the field can be moved according to the requirement.
2. The rape seed coating machine of claim 1, wherein: a double hopper is provided, which can separately discharge two different materials.
3. The rape seed coating machine of claim 1, wherein: a non-porous sieve is provided to solve the problem of mixing the powder with the rapeseed.
4. A screen according to claim 3, further characterized by: has water splashing grain surface, and aims to increase the mixing of rape seed and powder.
5. A screen according to claim 3, further characterized by: there is a small metal rod, the purpose of which is to prevent the rapeseed, which is loaded with liquid, from caking.
6. A screen according to claim 3, further characterized by: and iron sheet barriers of 15 cm are arranged on three sides of the container to prevent seeds and powder from falling in other directions.
7. The rape seed coating machine of claim 1, wherein: provides a movable coating machine, which is convenient for replacing the field.
8. The rape seed coating machine of claim 1, wherein: provides a door for cleaning materials, which is convenient for cleaning raw materials such as seeds and the like during operation.
9. The rape seed coating machine of claim 1, wherein: provides a totally-enclosed pollution-free seed coating machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811607214.XA CN111316787A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Rape seed coating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811607214.XA CN111316787A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Rape seed coating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111316787A true CN111316787A (en) | 2020-06-23 |
Family
ID=71163204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811607214.XA Pending CN111316787A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Rape seed coating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111316787A (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-12-13 CN CN201811607214.XA patent/CN111316787A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200623 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |