CN111309264B - Method, system, device and medium for making directory quota compatible with snapshot - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种使目录配额兼容快照的方法、系统、设备和存储介质,方法包括以下步骤:响应于对目录进行配额设置,判断目录是否进行过快照操作;响应于目录未进行过快照操作,对目录构建快照域并将快照域加入快照树中;从快照树的根节点开始依次判断各个节点是否具有配额功能;以及响应于存在节点具有配额功能,确定目录配额兼容快照。本发明提出的使目录配额兼容快照的方法、系统、设备及介质通过对目录构建快照域,并将快照域加入到快照树的树状结构中使得目录配额可以与快照兼容。
The invention discloses a method, system, device and storage medium for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots. The method includes the following steps: in response to quota setting on the directory, judging whether the directory has undergone a snapshot operation; in response to the directory has not undergone the snapshot operation , build a snapshot domain for the directory and add the snapshot domain to the snapshot tree; judge whether each node has the quota function in sequence from the root node of the snapshot tree; and determine whether the directory quota is compatible with the snapshot in response to the existence of the node with the quota function. The method, system, device and medium for making directory quota compatible with snapshots provided by the present invention make directory quotas compatible with snapshots by constructing a snapshot domain for the directory and adding the snapshot domain to the tree structure of the snapshot tree.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及存储系统领域,更具体地,特别是指一种使目录配额兼容快照的方法、系统、计算机设备及可读介质。The present invention relates to the field of storage systems, and more particularly, to a method, system, computer device and readable medium for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots.
背景技术Background technique
当前,随着数据时代的到来,日常需要存储的数据量越来越大,在这种背景下,网络存储技术开始得到了广泛地应用。At present, with the advent of the data era, the amount of data that needs to be stored daily is increasing. In this context, network storage technology has begun to be widely used.
分布式文件系统作为网络存储技术中的重要组成部分,能够为多用户提供文件系统资源服务。分布式文件系统能够为每个客户端分配一定额度的磁盘空间,当某一客户端上的磁盘空间使用量超过相应的磁盘配额时,分布式文件系统将会限制该客户端对磁盘空间的使用,从而能够达到对磁盘空间的管控目的。但是在现有的技术中文件系统设置配额后,无法正常使用快照功能。As an important part of network storage technology, distributed file system can provide file system resource services for multiple users. The distributed file system can allocate a certain amount of disk space to each client. When the disk space usage on a client exceeds the corresponding disk quota, the distributed file system will limit the client's use of disk space. , so as to achieve the purpose of controlling disk space. However, the snapshot function cannot be used normally after the file system sets the quota in the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明实施例的目的在于提出一种使目录配额兼容快照的方法、系统、计算机设备及计算机可读存储介质,通过对目录构建快照域,并将快照域加入到快照树的树状结构中使得目录配额可以与快照兼容。In view of this, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, system, computer device and computer-readable storage medium for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots, by constructing a snapshot domain for the directory and adding the snapshot domain to the tree of the snapshot tree The like structure makes directory quotas compatible with snapshots.
基于上述目的,本发明实施例的一方面提供了一种使目录配额兼容快照的方法,包括如下步骤:响应于对目录进行配额设置,判断所述目录是否进行过快照操作;响应于所述目录未进行过快照操作,对所述目录构建快照域并将所述快照域加入所述快照树中;从所述快照树的根节点开始依次判断各个节点是否具有配额功能;以及响应于存在节点具有配额功能,确定所述目录配额兼容快照。Based on the above purpose, one aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots, including the following steps: in response to performing quota setting on a directory, judging whether a snapshot operation has been performed on the directory; No snapshot operation has been performed, building a snapshot domain for the directory and adding the snapshot domain to the snapshot tree; judging whether each node has a quota function in sequence from the root node of the snapshot tree; Quota function, which determines the directory quota is compatible with snapshots.
在一些实施方式中,所述判断所述目录是否进行过快照操作包括:判断所述目录是否属于快照树上的节点目录。In some embodiments, the judging whether a snapshot operation has been performed on the directory includes: judging whether the directory belongs to a node directory on the snapshot tree.
在一些实施方式中,所述从所述快照树的根节点开始依次判断各个节点是否具有配额功能包括:判断当前节点是否设置过快照;以及响应于当前节点设置过快照,则停止所述当前节点的配额功能的判断,继续判断所述当前节点的上级节点是否具有配额功能。In some embodiments, the step of determining whether each node has a quota function in sequence from the root node of the snapshot tree includes: determining whether the current node has set a snapshot; and in response to the current node setting a snapshot, stopping the current node The judgment of the quota function continues to judge whether the upper-level node of the current node has the quota function.
在一些实施方式中,还包括:将配额设置请求发送到元数据服务器,所述元数据服务器根据所述配额设置请求进行相应的元数据处理。In some embodiments, the method further includes: sending a quota setting request to a metadata server, and the metadata server performs corresponding metadata processing according to the quota setting request.
本发明实施例的另一方面,还提供了一种使目录配额兼容快照的系统,包括:第一判断模块,配置用于响应于对目录进行配额设置,判断所述目录是否进行过快照操作;构建模块,配置用于响应于所述目录未进行过快照操作,对所述目录构建快照域并将所述快照域加入所述快照树中;第二判断模块,配置用于从所述快照树的根节点开始依次判断各个节点是否具有配额功能;以及验证模块,配置用于响应于存在节点具有配额功能,确定所述目录配额兼容快照。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention further provides a system for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots, including: a first judgment module configured to, in response to performing quota setting on a directory, determine whether a snapshot operation has been performed on the directory; a building module, configured to build a snapshot domain for the directory and add the snapshot domain to the snapshot tree in response to the directory not having a snapshot operation; a second judgment module, configured to extract the snapshot from the snapshot tree The root node starts to judge whether each node has the quota function in turn; and the verification module is configured to determine the directory quota compatible snapshot in response to the existence of the node with the quota function.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一判断模块还配置用于:判断所述目录是否属于快照树上的节点目录。In some embodiments, the first judging module is further configured to: judge whether the directory belongs to a node directory on the snapshot tree.
在一些实施方式中,所述第二判断模块还配置用于:判断当前节点是否设置过快照;以及响应于当前节点设置过快照,则停止所述当前节点的配额功能的判断,继续判断所述当前节点的上级节点是否具有配额功能。In some embodiments, the second judgment module is further configured to: judge whether the current node has set a snapshot; and in response to the current node setting a snapshot, stop the judgment of the quota function of the current node, and continue to judge the Whether the parent node of the current node has the quota function.
在一些实施方式中,还包括:配额设置模块,配置用于将配额设置请求发送到元数据服务器,所述元数据服务器根据所述配额设置请求进行相应的元数据处理。In some embodiments, it further includes: a quota setting module, configured to send a quota setting request to a metadata server, and the metadata server performs corresponding metadata processing according to the quota setting request.
本发明实施例的又一方面,还提供了一种计算机设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及存储器,所述存储器存储有可在所述处理器上运行的计算机指令,所述指令由所述处理器执行时实现如上方法的步骤。In yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a computer device, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory, where the memory stores computer instructions that can be executed on the processor, and the instructions are executed by the processor. The processor implements the steps of the above method when executed.
本发明实施例的再一方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有被处理器执行时实现如上方法步骤的计算机程序。In yet another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that implements the above method steps when executed by a processor.
本发明具有以下有益技术效果:通过对目录构建快照域,并将快照域加入到快照树的树状结构中使得目录配额可以与快照兼容。The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: the directory quota can be compatible with the snapshot by constructing the snapshot domain for the directory and adding the snapshot domain to the tree structure of the snapshot tree.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的实施例。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other embodiments can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明提供的使目录配额兼容快照的方法的实施例的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的使目录配额兼容快照的方法的实施例的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an embodiment of a method for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下结合具体实施例,并参照附图,对本发明实施例进一步详细说明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所有使用“第一”和“第二”的表述均是为了区分两个相同名称非相同的实体或者非相同的参量,可见“第一”“第二”仅为了表述的方便,不应理解为对本发明实施例的限定,后续实施例对此不再一一说明。It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of distinguishing two entities with the same name but not the same or non-identical parameters. It can be seen that "first" and "second" It is only for the convenience of expression and should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present invention, and subsequent embodiments will not describe them one by one.
基于上述目的,本发明实施例的第一个方面,提出了一种使目录配额兼容快照的方法的实施例。图1示出的是本发明提供的使目录配额兼容快照的方法的实施例的示意图。如图1所示,本发明实施例包括如下步骤:Based on the above objective, in a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, an embodiment of a method for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots is provided. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots provided by the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S1、响应于对目录进行配额设置,判断所述目录是否进行过快照操作;S1, in response to performing quota setting on the directory, determine whether the directory has undergone a snapshot operation;
S2、响应于所述目录未进行过快照操作,对所述目录构建快照域并将所述快照域加入所述快照树中;S2, in response to the directory not performing a snapshot operation, construct a snapshot domain for the directory and add the snapshot domain to the snapshot tree;
S3、从所述快照树的根节点开始依次判断各个节点是否具有配额功能;以及S3, judging whether each node has a quota function in turn from the root node of the snapshot tree; and
S4、响应于存在节点具有配额功能,确定所述目录配额兼容快照。S4. In response to the existence of the node having the quota function, determine that the directory quota is compatible with the snapshot.
响应于对目录进行配额设置,判断所述目录是否进行过快照操作。在一些实施方式中,所述判断所述目录是否进行过快照操作包括:判断所述目录是否属于快照树上的节点目录。In response to the quota setting for the directory, it is determined whether the directory has undergone a snapshot operation. In some embodiments, the judging whether a snapshot operation has been performed on the directory includes: judging whether the directory belongs to a node directory on the snapshot tree.
在一些实施方式中,还包括:将配额设置请求发送到元数据服务器,所述元数据服务器根据所述配额设置请求进行相应的元数据处理。当对一目录进行配额设置时,配额设置的请求发送到MDS(元数据服务器),MDS进行相应的元数据处理。In some embodiments, the method further includes: sending a quota setting request to a metadata server, and the metadata server performs corresponding metadata processing according to the quota setting request. When a quota is set for a directory, the request for quota setting is sent to the MDS (Metadata Server), and the MDS performs corresponding metadata processing.
响应于所述目录未进行过快照操作,对所述目录构建快照域并将所述快照域加入所述快照树中。快照域是管理快照元数据的结构。有快照域并不代表进行过快照实际创建操作。若该目录未在快照树上各个节点存在(即未进行过快照操作),则对该目录创建一个快照域,可以加入到MDS的快照树结构中。In response to the directory not being snapshotted, a snapshot domain is constructed for the directory and added to the snapshot tree. A snapshot domain is a structure that manages snapshot metadata. The existence of a snapshot field does not mean that the actual snapshot creation operation has been performed. If the directory does not exist on each node of the snapshot tree (that is, no snapshot operation has been performed), a snapshot domain is created for the directory, which can be added to the snapshot tree structure of the MDS.
从所述快照树的根节点开始依次判断各个节点是否具有配额功能。在一些实施方式中,所述从所述快照树的根节点开始依次判断各个节点是否具有配额功能包括:判断当前节点是否设置过快照;以及响应于当前节点设置过快照,则停止所述当前节点的配额功能的判断,继续判断所述当前节点的上级节点是否具有配额功能。Whether each node has a quota function is determined in sequence from the root node of the snapshot tree. In some embodiments, the step of determining whether each node has a quota function in sequence from the root node of the snapshot tree includes: determining whether the current node has set a snapshot; and in response to the current node setting a snapshot, stopping the current node The judgment of the quota function continues to judge whether the upper-level node of the current node has the quota function.
响应于存在节点具有配额功能,确定所述目录配额兼容快照。The directory quota-compliant snapshot is determined in response to the existence of the node being quota-capable.
在进行配额检查时,对路径上的快照树的各个节点进行检查,以此来满足配额功能下快照功能的使用。例如,在访问目录或文件时,需获取配额的各个节点,用来进行判断操作是否满足配额的条件。During the quota check, each node of the snapshot tree on the path is checked, so as to satisfy the use of the snapshot function under the quota function. For example, when accessing a directory or file, each node that needs to obtain a quota is used to judge whether the operation meets the conditions of the quota.
第一种情况,当操作的目录未设置过快照时。若该目录同时设置配额,则需对该目录进行配额检查。若该目录未设置配额则继续遍历快照树的路径上的各个节点。The first case is when the operating directory has not been snapshotted. If a quota is set for the directory at the same time, a quota check is required for the directory. If the directory has no quota set, continue to traverse each node on the path of the snapshot tree.
第二种情况,当操作的目录被设置过快照时。则继续遍历快照树的上级节点是否设置过配额,不对当前节点进行判断。The second case, when the operating directory is set to a snapshot. Continue to traverse whether the upper-level node of the snapshot tree has set the quota, and does not judge the current node.
第三种情况,当操作的为文件时,按照第一种情况的方法进行处理。In the third case, when the operation is a file, it is processed according to the method of the first case.
需要特别指出的是,上述使目录配额兼容快照的方法的各个实施例中的各个步骤均可以相互交叉、替换、增加、删减,因此,这些合理的排列组合变换之于使目录配额兼容快照的方法也应当属于本发明的保护范围,并且不应将本发明的保护范围局限在实施例之上。It should be particularly pointed out that the steps in each of the above embodiments of the method for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots can be intersected, replaced, added, and deleted. The method should also belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments.
基于上述目的,本发明实施例的第二个方面,提出了一种使目录配额兼容快照的系统,包括:第一判断模块,配置用于响应于对目录进行配额设置,判断所述目录是否进行过快照操作;构建模块,配置用于响应于所述目录未进行过快照操作,对所述目录构建快照域并将所述快照域加入所述快照树中;第二判断模块,配置用于从所述快照树的根节点开始依次判断各个节点是否具有配额功能;以及验证模块,配置用于响应于存在节点具有配额功能,确定所述目录配额兼容快照。Based on the above purpose, in a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a system for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots is proposed, including: a first judgment module configured to, in response to performing quota setting on a directory, determine whether the directory is subject to a snapshot operation; a construction module, configured to build a snapshot domain for the directory and add the snapshot domain to the snapshot tree in response to the directory not having a snapshot operation; a second judgment module, configured to start from The root node of the snapshot tree starts to sequentially determine whether each node has a quota function; and a verification module is configured to determine the directory quota-compliant snapshot in response to the existence of a node with a quota function.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一判断模块还配置用于:判断所述目录是否属于快照树上的节点目录。In some embodiments, the first judging module is further configured to: judge whether the directory belongs to a node directory on the snapshot tree.
在一些实施方式中,所述第二判断模块还配置用于:判断当前节点是否设置过快照;以及响应于当前节点设置过快照,则停止所述当前节点的配额功能的判断,继续判断所述当前节点的上级节点是否具有配额功能。In some embodiments, the second judgment module is further configured to: judge whether the current node has set a snapshot; and in response to the current node setting a snapshot, stop the judgment of the quota function of the current node, and continue to judge the Whether the parent node of the current node has the quota function.
在一些实施方式中,还包括:配额设置模块,配置用于将配额设置请求发送到元数据服务器,所述元数据服务器根据所述配额设置请求进行相应的元数据处理。In some embodiments, it further includes: a quota setting module, configured to send a quota setting request to a metadata server, and the metadata server performs corresponding metadata processing according to the quota setting request.
基于上述目的,本发明实施例的第三个方面,提出了一种计算机设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及存储器,存储器存储有可在处理器上运行的计算机指令,指令由处理器执行以实现如下步骤:S1、响应于对目录进行配额设置,判断所述目录是否进行过快照操作;S2、响应于所述目录未进行过快照操作,对所述目录构建快照域并将所述快照域加入所述快照树中;S3、从所述快照树的根节点开始依次判断各个节点是否具有配额功能;以及S4、响应于存在节点具有配额功能,确定所述目录配额兼容快照。Based on the above objective, in a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a computer device is provided, including: at least one processor; and a memory, where the memory stores computer instructions that can be executed on the processor, and the instructions are executed by the processor to The following steps are implemented: S1. In response to performing quota setting on the directory, determine whether the directory has undergone a snapshot operation; S2. In response to the directory has not been subjected to a snapshot operation, construct a snapshot domain for the directory and use the snapshot domain adding to the snapshot tree; S3, determining whether each node has a quota function in sequence from the root node of the snapshot tree; and S4, determining that the directory quota is compatible with snapshots in response to the existence of a node having a quota function.
在一些实施方式中,所述判断所述目录是否进行过快照操作包括:判断所述目录是否属于快照树上的节点目录。In some embodiments, the judging whether a snapshot operation has been performed on the directory includes: judging whether the directory belongs to a node directory on the snapshot tree.
在一些实施方式中,所述从所述快照树的根节点开始依次判断各个节点是否具有配额功能包括:判断当前节点是否设置过快照;以及响应于当前节点设置过快照,则停止所述当前节点的配额功能的判断,继续判断所述当前节点的上级节点是否具有配额功能。In some embodiments, the step of determining whether each node has a quota function in sequence from the root node of the snapshot tree includes: determining whether the current node has set a snapshot; and in response to the current node setting a snapshot, stopping the current node The judgment of the quota function continues to judge whether the upper-level node of the current node has the quota function.
在一些实施方式中,还包括:将配额设置请求发送到元数据服务器,所述元数据服务器根据所述配额设置请求进行相应的元数据处理。In some embodiments, the method further includes: sending a quota setting request to a metadata server, and the metadata server performs corresponding metadata processing according to the quota setting request.
如图2所示,为本发明提供的上述使目录配额兼容快照的方法的一个实施例的硬件结构示意图。As shown in FIG. 2 , it is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an embodiment of the above-mentioned method for making directory quotas compatible with snapshots provided by the present invention.
以如图2所示的装置为例,在该装置中包括一个处理器301以及一个存储器302,并还可以包括:输入装置303和输出装置304。Taking the device shown in FIG. 2 as an example, the device includes a
处理器301、存储器302、输入装置303和输出装置304可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图2中以通过总线连接为例。The
存储器302作为一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非易失性软件程序、非易失性计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本申请实施例中的使目录配额兼容快照的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器301通过运行存储在存储器302中的非易失性软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行服务器的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例的使目录配额兼容快照的方法。As a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, the
存储器302可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据使目录配额兼容快照的方法的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器302可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器302可选包括相对于处理器301远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至本地模块。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The
输入装置303可接收输入的用户名和密码等信息。输出装置304可包括显示屏等显示设备。The
一个或者多个使目录配额兼容快照的方法对应的程序指令/模块存储在存储器302中,当被处理器301执行时,执行上述任意方法实施例中的使目录配额兼容快照的方法。One or more program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for making directory quota compatible with snapshot are stored in
执行上述使目录配额兼容快照的方法的计算机设备的任何一个实施例,可以达到与之对应的前述任意方法实施例相同或者相类似的效果。Any embodiment of the computer device that executes the above-mentioned method for making directory quota compatible with snapshots can achieve the same or similar effects as any of the foregoing method embodiments corresponding to it.
本发明还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质存储有被处理器执行时执行如上方法的计算机程序。The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that executes the above method when executed by a processor.
最后需要说明的是,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,可以通过计算机程序来指令相关硬件来完成,使目录配额兼容快照的方法的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,程序的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(ROM)或随机存储记忆体(RAM)等。上述计算机程序的实施例,可以达到与之对应的前述任意方法实施例相同或者相类似的效果。Finally, it should be noted that those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the process in the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program of the method for making the directory quota compatible with snapshots can be stored in a computer In the readable storage medium, when the program is executed, it may include the processes of the foregoing method embodiments. Wherein, the storage medium of the program may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM) or the like. The above computer program embodiments can achieve the same or similar effects as any of the foregoing method embodiments corresponding thereto.
此外,根据本发明实施例公开的方法还可以被实现为由处理器执行的计算机程序,该计算机程序可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中。在该计算机程序被处理器执行时,执行本发明实施例公开的方法中限定的上述功能。In addition, the methods disclosed according to the embodiments of the present invention may also be implemented as a computer program executed by a processor, and the computer program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the above-mentioned functions defined in the methods disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are executed.
此外,上述方法步骤以及系统单元也可以利用控制器以及用于存储使得控制器实现上述步骤或单元功能的计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质实现。In addition, the above-mentioned method steps and system units can also be implemented by using a controller and a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program that enables the controller to implement the functions of the above-mentioned steps or units.
此外,应该明白的是,本文的计算机可读存储介质(例如,存储器)可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或者可以包括易失性存储器和非易失性存储器两者。作为例子而非限制性的,非易失性存储器可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦写可编程ROM(EEPROM)或快闪存储器。易失性存储器可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM),该RAM可以充当外部高速缓存存储器。作为例子而非限制性的,RAM 可以以多种形式获得,比如同步RAM(DRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据速率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路DRAM(SLDRAM)、以及直接Rambus RAM(DRRAM)。所公开的方面的存储设备意在包括但不限于这些和其它合适类型的存储器。In addition, it should be understood that computer-readable storage media (eg, memory) herein can be volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or can include both volatile and non-volatile memory. By way of example and not limitation, nonvolatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM), which can act as external cache memory. By way of example and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms such as Synchronous RAM (DRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The storage devices of the disclosed aspects are intended to include, but not be limited to, these and other suitable types of memory.
本领域技术人员还将明白的是,结合这里的公开所描述的各种示例性逻辑块、模块、电路和算法步骤可以被实现为电子硬件、计算机软件或两者的组合。为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的这种可互换性,已经就各种示意性组件、方块、模块、电路和步骤的功能对其进行了一般性的描述。这种功能是被实现为软件还是被实现为硬件取决于具体应用以及施加给整个系统的设计约束。本领域技术人员可以针对每种具体应用以各种方式来实现的功能,但是这种实现决定不应被解释为导致脱离本发明实施例公开的范围。Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the various exemplary logical blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithm steps described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps have been described generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as software or hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Those skilled in the art may implement the functions in various ways for each specific application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention.
结合这里的公开所描述的各种示例性逻辑块、模块和电路可以利用被设计成用于执行这里功能的下列部件来实现或执行:通用处理器、数字信号处理器(DSP)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑器件、分立门或晶体管逻辑、分立的硬件组件或者这些部件的任何组合。通用处理器可以是微处理器,但是可替换地,处理器可以是任何传统处理器、控制器、微控制器或状态机。处理器也可以被实现为计算设备的组合,例如,DSP和微处理器的组合、多个微处理器、一个或多个微处理器结合DSP和/或任何其它这种配置。The various exemplary logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the disclosure herein can be implemented or executed using the following components designed to perform the functions herein: general purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of these components. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, eg, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, multiple microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in combination with a DSP, and/or any other such configuration.
结合这里的公开所描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接包含在硬件中、由处理器执行的软件模块中或这两者的组合中。软件模块可以驻留在RAM存储器、快闪存储器、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、可移动盘、CD-ROM、或本领域已知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。示例性的存储介质被耦合到处理器,使得处理器能够从该存储介质中读取信息或向该存储介质写入信息。在一个替换方案中,存储介质可以与处理器集成在一起。处理器和存储介质可以驻留在ASIC中。ASIC可以驻留在用户终端中。在一个替换方案中,处理器和存储介质可以作为分立组件驻留在用户终端中。The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the disclosures herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a software module executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A software module may reside in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor, such that the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In an alternative, the storage medium may be integrated with the processor. The processor and storage medium may reside in an ASIC. The ASIC may reside in the user terminal. In an alternative, the processor and storage medium may reside in the user terminal as discrete components.
在一个或多个示例性设计中,功能可以在硬件、软件、固件或其任意组合中实现。如果在软件中实现,则可以将功能作为一个或多个指令或代码存储在计算机可读介质上或通过计算机可读介质来传送。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,该通信介质包括有助于将计算机程序从一个位置传送到另一个位置的任何介质。存储介质可以是能够被通用或专用计算机访问的任何可用介质。作为例子而非限制性的,该计算机可读介质可以包括RAM、ROM、EEPROM、CD-ROM或其它光盘存储设备、磁盘存储设备或其它磁性存储设备,或者是可以用于携带或存储形式为指令或数据结构的所需程序代码并且能够被通用或专用计算机或者通用或专用处理器访问的任何其它介质。此外,任何连接都可以适当地称为计算机可读介质。例如,如果使用同轴线缆、光纤线缆、双绞线、数字用户线路(DSL)或诸如红外线、无线电和微波的无线技术来从网站、服务器或其它远程源发送软件,则上述同轴线缆、光纤线缆、双绞线、DSL或诸如红外线、无线电和微波的无线技术均包括在介质的定义。如这里所使用的,磁盘和光盘包括压缩盘(CD)、激光盘、光盘、数字多功能盘(DVD)、软盘、蓝光盘,其中磁盘通常磁性地再现数据,而光盘利用激光光学地再现数据。上述内容的组合也应当包括在计算机可读介质的范围内。In one or more exemplary designs, functions may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example and not limitation, the computer-readable medium may include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage devices, magnetic disk storage devices or other magnetic storage devices, or may be used to carry or store instructions in the form of or data structures and any other medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer or a general purpose or special purpose processor. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are used to send software from a website, server, or other remote source, the above coaxial cable Cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio and microwave are all included in the definition of medium. As used herein, magnetic disks and optical disks include compact disks (CDs), laser disks, optical disks, digital versatile disks (DVDs), floppy disks, blu-ray disks, where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while optical disks reproduce data optically with lasers . Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
以上是本发明公开的示例性实施例,但是应当注意,在不背离权利要求限定的本发明实施例公开的范围的前提下,可以进行多种改变和修改。根据这里描述的公开实施例的方法权利要求的功能、步骤和/或动作不需以任何特定顺序执行。此外,尽管本发明实施例公开的元素可以以个体形式描述或要求,但除非明确限制为单数,也可以理解为多个。The above are exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, but it should be noted that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention as defined in the claims. The functions, steps and/or actions of the method claims in accordance with the disclosed embodiments described herein need not be performed in any particular order. Furthermore, although elements disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be described or claimed in the singular, unless explicitly limited to the singular, the plural may also be construed.
应当理解的是,在本文中使用的,除非上下文清楚地支持例外情况,单数形式“一个”旨在也包括复数形式。还应当理解的是,在本文中使用的“和/或”是指包括一个或者一个以上相关联地列出的项目的任意和所有可能组合。It should be understood that, as used herein, the singular form "a" is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly supports an exception. It will also be understood that "and/or" as used herein is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
上述本发明实施例公开实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention disclose the serial numbers of the embodiments only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments can be completed by hardware, or can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The storage medium can be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的,并非旨在暗示本发明实施例公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子;在本发明实施例的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,并存在如上的本发明实施例的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。因此,凡在本发明实施例的精神和原则之内,所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the disclosure (including the claims) of the embodiments of the present invention is limited to these examples; under the idea of the embodiments of the present invention , the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, and there are many other changes in different aspects of the above embodiments of the present invention, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
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