CN111305013B - Green garden landscape pavement engineering laying construction method - Google Patents
Green garden landscape pavement engineering laying construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111305013B CN111305013B CN202010308385.3A CN202010308385A CN111305013B CN 111305013 B CN111305013 B CN 111305013B CN 202010308385 A CN202010308385 A CN 202010308385A CN 111305013 B CN111305013 B CN 111305013B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
- E01C19/4866—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with solely non-vibratory or non-percussive pressing or smoothing means for consolidating or finishing
- E01C19/4873—Apparatus designed for railless operation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/02—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of natural stones, e.g. sett stones
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a greening garden landscape road surface engineering laying construction method, which adopts a landscape road surface laying construction device, wherein the landscape road surface laying construction device comprises a movable support plate, a side plate, a U-shaped plate, a reset elastic column, a telescopic plate, a pressing plate and a moving mechanism; the paving construction method for the garden landscape pavement by adopting the landscape pavement paving construction device comprises the following steps: s1, leveling the field; s2, paving cobbles; s3, smoothing cobblestones; and S4, pebble finishing. The invention can solve the problems existing in the prior flattening treatment of cobblestones: the plank can not be positioned when the cobblestones are manually pressed to be flattened, so that the height of the cobblestones is deviated, the flatness of the cobblestone pavement is low, and the problem that the operation of manually holding the plank to be pressed to be flattened is inconvenient is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden construction, in particular to a paving construction method for green garden landscape pavement engineering.
Background
The pavement of the green garden landscape is very important in garden engineering, a lot of paving materials are arranged in modern gardens, and the cobblestone pavement is the most common pavement paving form; the cobblestone pavement not only has the function of beauty, but also has the function of massage and health care for the feet of the tourists.
Need handle the basic unit on road surface during cobblestone road surface construction, then lay the bed course on the basic unit on road surface, the mode that rethread is artifical or topples over lays the cobblestone on the bed course of road bed, later artifical carry out leveling to the cobblestone and handle, repair the cobblestone road surface at last, current leveling to the cobblestone road surface adopts artifical plank of holding to flatten the cobblestone, current problem that the processing exists that flattens to the cobblestone is as follows:
1. the wood board cannot be positioned when the cobblestones are manually flattened, so that the height of the cobblestones is deviated, the flatness of a cobblestone pavement is low, and the wood board is manually held to be flattened;
2. after the cobblestone pavement is leveled, the upper side of the cobblestone needs to be cleaned by manually holding the brush, so that the manual labor amount is large.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a greening garden landscape road surface engineering laying construction method, which adopts a landscape road surface laying construction device, the landscape road surface laying construction device comprises a movable support plate, side plates, a U-shaped plate, a reset elastic column, an expansion plate, a pressure plate and a moving mechanism, the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the movable support plate are respectively provided with one side plate, the lower side surface of the middle part of the movable support plate is provided with the U-shaped plate, the middle part of the U-shaped plate is connected with the middle part of the reset elastic column in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the reset elastic column is provided with the expansion plate, the bottom of the expansion plate is symmetrically provided with expansion springs, the pressure plate is arranged on the expansion springs arranged at the bottom of the expansion plate, the lower end surface of the middle part of each side plate is provided with a moving groove, and each side plate is, the cobble pavement flattening device can flatten cobble pavements so as to increase the flatness and the attractiveness of the cobble pavements, the cobble pavement flattening device is firstly placed on the cobble pavements, the moving mechanism on the side plates can be located on the outer sides of the cobble pavements, the moving mechanism can drive the expansion plates to move downwards by pushing the moving support plates rightwards, and the flattening plates at the bottoms of the expansion plates can flatten the cobble pavements.
The pressing plate is of a U-shaped structure, and the front side and the rear side of the pressing plate are symmetrically provided with two limiting grooves.
The moving mechanism comprises a moving wheel, a moving shaft, a rotating shaft support plate, a driving gear, a driven shaft and an extrusion wheel, the moving wheel is positioned in a moving groove, the moving wheel is arranged on the outer end of the moving shaft, the outer side surface of the moving shaft is arranged on the outer side wall of the moving groove through a bearing, the middle part of the moving shaft penetrates through a side plate, the outer side surface of the moving shaft is arranged on the middle part of the rotating shaft support plate through a bearing, the rotating shaft support plate is of a U-shaped structure, and the rotating shaft support plate is;
the outer end of the moving shaft is provided with a driving gear, driven gears meshed with the driving gear are distributed above the driving gear, the driven gears are mounted on driven shafts, the outer ends of the driven shafts are mounted on the inner side surfaces of the side plates through bearings, the inner ends of the driven shafts on the two moving mechanisms penetrate through the middle parts of the U-shaped plates and then are in a connected state, extrusion wheels are distributed on the inner sides of the driven gears and mounted on the driven shafts, and convex blocks are arranged on the outer ends of the extrusion wheels. The cobblestones can be stably inserted into the cement mortar layer by flattening the cobblestones, and the modeling of the cobblestones is not damaged.
The left end and the right end of the bottom of the side plate are respectively provided with a square groove, the upper side wall of each square groove is provided with a support plate through a support spring, the support plate is of a U-shaped structure, the outer end of the support plate is in sliding fit with the square grooves, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the support plate are respectively provided with a support wheel, the bottoms of the support wheels and the bottoms of the moving wheels are positioned in the same horizontal plane, when the device works, the support wheels can move in a matching way when the device moves, the supporting wheels connected by the supporting springs have certain buffering performance, the jitter of the invention can be reduced when the road surface bumps, therefore, the cobblestone flattening effect of the cobblestone flattening machine is improved, when one of the two supporting wheels arranged on the supporting plate moves to a concave position on a road surface, the height of the cobblestone flattening machine cannot be changed, and the stability of the cobblestone flattening machine is improved.
The paving construction method for the garden landscape pavement by adopting the landscape pavement paving construction device comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the field: firstly, digging a foundation trench on a road surface needing cobble laying, then carrying out leveling treatment on the foundation trench and the road surface outside the foundation trench, then laying a coarse sand layer and a cement mortar layer in the foundation trench, and flattening a cushion layer;
s2, paving cobbles: paving cobblestones on a cement mortar layer of the foundation trench in a dumping or manual inserting mode to enable the cobblestones to be in a proper paving density;
s3, leveling cobblestones: after the cobblestones are paved, the movable support plate is placed right above the pavement foundation trench, the movable wheel at the lower end of the side plate is positioned on the pavement outside the foundation trench, the movable support plate is pushed to drive the movable wheel to rotate, the support wheel can play a role in assisting movement and buffering support when the movable wheel moves, the movable wheel can drive the movable shaft to rotate when moving, the driven shaft can drive the extrusion wheel to rotate under the meshing action of the driving gear and the driven gear, and the convex block can drive the expansion plate to move downwards when the extrusion wheel rotates, so that the expansion plate can flatten the cobblestones;
s4, pebble finishing: and after the cobblestone flattening is finished, checking whether the cobblestone paving is stable or not, reinforcing the unstable cobblestones by adopting cement mortar, and removing the redundant mortar at the upper ends of the cobblestones by adopting a hard brush before the cement mortar is completely solidified.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, each limiting groove on the flattening plate is uniformly distributed with a blocking rod, the inner end of each blocking rod is in sliding fit with the limiting groove, the blocking rod is positioned on the outer side of the rotating shaft support plate, the outer end of each blocking rod is provided with a wedge-shaped sliding block, the inner wall of each side plate is longitudinally provided with a wedge-shaped sliding groove corresponding to the position of the wedge-shaped sliding block, the blocking rods are matched with the limiting grooves to limit the extrusion height of the flattening plate, when the flattening plate of the expansion plate is moved downwards, the blocking rods are contacted with the limiting grooves to limit the height of the flattening plate, and at the moment, the expansion springs automatically contract when the expansion plate continues to move downwards, so that the flattening plate is prevented from blocking the moving wheel to rotate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an adjusting connecting frame is respectively arranged between the tops of two blocking rods at the front side of a pressing plate and the tops of two blocking rods at the rear side of the pressing plate, a linkage frame is respectively distributed at the left end and the right end of the adjusting connecting frame, the linkage frame is arranged between the tops of the two adjusting connecting frames, a guide post is respectively arranged on the top of each linkage frame, the middle part of each guide post penetrates through a movable support plate, the bottom of a rotary adjusting plate is arranged on the tops of the two guide posts, the middle part of the rotary adjusting plate is connected with the middle part of an adjusting bolt in a threaded fit manner, the lower end of the adjusting bolt is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle part of the movable support plate through a bearing, the linkage frame can be driven to carry out height adjustment by rotating the adjusting bolt, the linkage frame can drive the blocking rods to carry out synchronous height adjustment through the adjusting connecting frames, so as to adjust the pressing plate to the position of pressing pebbles, the adjusting bolt arranged in the middle of the movable support plate can apply balanced downward pressure on the blocking rod, so that the blocking rod can stably move up and down.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom parts of the right ends of the two adjusting connecting frames are provided with the smoothing blocks, the bottom parts of the left ends of the two adjusting connecting frames are provided with the cleaning plate, and the smoothing blocks and the cleaning plate can be synchronously adjusted in height along with the adjusting connecting frames.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the smoothing block is of a trapezoidal structure, the right side face of the lower end of the smoothing block is an inclined face, the outer end of the smoothing block is in sliding fit with the inner side face of the side plate, when the upper side wall of the limiting groove is in contact with the blocking rod, the bottom face of the flattening plate is lower than the bottom face of the smoothing block, the arrangement enables the smoothing block not to be pressed to influence the flattening action of the cobblestones, the smoothing block can firstly flatten the cobblestones, and the inclined face of the smoothing block can turn over the cobblestones with too high positions, so that the later flattening effect of the cobblestones is increased.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, soft bristles are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the cleaning plate, the outer end of the cleaning plate is in sliding fit with the inner side face of the side plate, when the upper side wall of the limiting groove is contacted with the blocking rod, the bottom face of the flattening plate corresponds to the middle position of the soft bristles on the cleaning plate, and the arrangement enables the soft bristles to clean the upper side face of the flattened cobblestone.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the size of the driving gear is larger than that of the driven gear, and this arrangement enables the flattening plate to perform a complete flattening action on the pebbles.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the convex block arranged on the extrusion wheel is of a triangular structure, the outer end of the convex block is of an arc structure, and the triangular structure of the convex block on the extrusion wheel can increase the stability of the pressing plate when moving downwards.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the invention can flatten the laid cobblestones in a pressing mode, thereby increasing the flatness and the beautiful effect of the cobblestones, can adjust the height of the pressing plate, can flatten the cobblestones with different laying heights, can turn the cobblestones before flattening, and can remove impurities and silt at the upper ends of the cobblestones after flattening;
the height of the linkage frame can be driven to be adjusted by rotating the adjusting bolt, and the linkage frame can drive the blocking rod to be synchronously adjusted in height by adjusting the linkage frame, so that the position of the pressing plate for pressing cobblestones is adjusted;
when the movable support plate moves rightwards, the movable wheel on the moving mechanism rotates to drive the extrusion wheel to press the telescopic plate downwards, so that the pressing plate can flatten the cobblestone pavement, and the blocking rod can accurately limit the extrusion position of the pressing plate, thereby increasing the flattening effect of cobblestones;
the supporting wheels have certain buffering performance, the shaking of the cobblestone flattening device can be reduced when the road surface bumps, the cobblestone flattening effect of the cobblestone flattening device is improved, when one supporting wheel moves to the position of a concave position of the road surface due to the two supporting wheels arranged on the supporting plate, the height of the cobblestone flattening device cannot be changed, and the stability of the cobblestone flattening device is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention between the moving plate and the side plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present invention with the side plate removed from the front side of the movable plate;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a landscape road engineering laying construction method adopts a landscape road laying construction device, which comprises a movable support plate 1, side plates 2, a U-shaped plate 3, a reset elastic column 4, an expansion plate 5, a pressure plate 6 and a moving mechanism 7, wherein the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the movable support plate 1 are respectively provided with one side plate 2, the lower side surface of the middle part of the movable support plate 1 is provided with the U-shaped plate 3, the middle part of the U-shaped plate 3 is connected with the middle part of the reset elastic column 4 in a sliding fit manner, the lower end of the reset elastic column 4 is provided with the expansion plate 5, the bottom of the expansion plate 5 is symmetrically provided with expansion springs 51, the pressure plate 6 is arranged on the expansion spring 51 arranged at the bottom of the expansion plate 5, the lower end surface of the middle part of each side plate 2 is provided with a moving groove 21, the movable mechanism 7 is arranged on each side plate 2, the cobble pavement can be flattened so as to increase the flatness and the attractiveness of the cobble pavement, the movable mechanism 7 on each side plate 2 can be located on the outer side of the cobble pavement, the movable support plate 1 is pushed rightwards, the movable mechanism 7 can drive the telescopic plate 5 to move downwards, and the flattening plate 6 at the bottom of the telescopic plate 5 can flatten the cobble pavement.
The left end and the right end of the bottom of the side plate 2 are uniformly distributed with a square groove 22, the upper side wall of each square groove 22 is provided with a supporting plate 24 through a supporting spring 23, the supporting plate 24 is in a U-shaped structure, the outer end of the supporting plate 24 is in sliding fit with the square groove 22, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the supporting plate 24 are provided with a supporting wheel 25, the bottom of the supporting wheel 25 and the bottom of the moving wheel 71 are positioned in the same horizontal plane, when the cobblestone paving machine works, the supporting wheel 25 can move in a matching way when moving, the supporting wheel 25 connected with the supporting spring 23 enables the supporting wheel 25 to have certain buffering performance, when the road bumps, the shaking of the cobblestone paving machine can be reduced, so that the cobblestone paving effect of the cobblestone paving machine is improved, when one of the supporting wheels 25 is moved to the concave position of the road by the two supporting wheels 25 arranged on the supporting plate, increasing the stability of the invention.
The pressing plate 6 is of a U-shaped structure, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the pressing plate 6 are symmetrically provided with two limiting grooves 61.
The moving mechanism 7 comprises a moving wheel 71, a moving shaft 72, a rotating shaft support plate 73, a driving gear 74, a driven gear 75, a driven shaft 76 and a squeezing wheel 77, the moving wheel 71 is positioned in the moving groove 21, the moving wheel 71 is arranged on the outer end of the moving shaft 72, the outer side surface of the moving shaft 72 is arranged on the outer side wall of the moving groove 21 through a bearing, the middle part of the moving shaft 72 penetrates through the side plate 2, the outer side surface of the moving shaft 72 is arranged on the middle part of the rotating shaft support plate 73 through a bearing, the rotating shaft support plate 73 is of a U-shaped structure, and the rotating shaft support plate 73 is arranged on the inner side surface of the side plate 2;
the outer end of the moving shaft 72 is provided with a driving gear 74, a driven gear 75 meshed with the driving gear 74 is distributed above the driving gear 74, the driven gear 75 is mounted on a driven shaft 76, the outer end of the driven shaft 76 is mounted on the inner side surface of the side plate 2 through a bearing, the inner ends of the driven shafts 76 on the two moving mechanisms 7 penetrate through the middle part of the U-shaped plate 3 and are in a connected state, extrusion wheels 77 are distributed on the inner side of the driven gear 75, the extrusion wheels 77 are mounted on the driven shaft 76, and the outer ends of the extrusion wheels 77 are provided with raised blocks, when the working is carried out, the moving mechanisms 7 can downwards press the telescopic plates 5, so that the pressing plates 6 can press the cobblestone pavement to be flattened, when the moving support plate 1 is pushed, the moving wheels 71 can drive the moving shaft 72 to rotate, the driven shaft 76 can rotate under the meshing action of the driving gear 74 and the driven gear 75, so that the raised blocks on the extrusion wheels 77 drive the telescopic plates 5 to downwards move when being contacted with the telescopic plates 5, the expansion plate 5 can drive the pressing plate 6 to press on the upper side face of the cobblestones, so that the cobblestones are in the same plane, the resetting elastic column 4 can automatically follow up downwards, and when the convex blocks on the extrusion wheel 77 are separated from the expansion plate 5, the expansion plate 5 can return to the initial position under the restoring force action of the resetting elastic column 4.
The driving gear 74 is larger than the driven gear 75, and this arrangement enables the flattening plate 6 to perform a full flattening action on the cobblestones.
The protruding piece that sets up on extrusion wheel 77 be the triangle-shaped structure, and the outer end of protruding piece is the arc structure, the triangle-shaped structure of protruding piece on extrusion wheel 77 can increase the stability when dull and stereotyped 6 moves down.
The paving construction method for the garden landscape pavement by adopting the landscape pavement paving construction device comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the field: firstly, digging a foundation trench on a road surface needing cobble laying, then carrying out leveling treatment on the foundation trench and the road surface outside the foundation trench, then laying a coarse sand layer and a cement mortar layer in the foundation trench, and flattening a cushion layer;
s2, paving cobbles: paving cobblestones on a cement mortar layer of the foundation trench in a dumping or manual inserting mode to enable the cobblestones to be in a proper paving density;
s3, leveling cobblestones: after the cobblestones are paved, the movable support plate 1 is placed right above a pavement foundation groove, the movable wheel 71 at the lower end of the side plate 2 is positioned on the pavement outside the foundation groove, the movable support plate 1 is pushed to drive the movable wheel 71 to rotate, the supporting wheel 25 can play a role in assisting movement and buffering support when the movable wheel 71 moves, the movable wheel 71 can drive the movable shaft 72 to rotate when moving, the driven shaft 76 can drive the extrusion wheel 77 to rotate under the meshing action of the driving gear 74 and the driven gear 75, and the convex blocks can drive the expansion plate 5 to move downwards when the extrusion wheel 77 rotates, so that the expansion plate 5 can flatten the cobblestones;
s4, pebble finishing: and after the cobblestone flattening is finished, checking whether the cobblestone paving is stable or not, reinforcing the unstable cobblestones by adopting cement mortar, and removing the redundant mortar at the upper ends of the cobblestones by adopting a hard brush before the cement mortar is completely solidified.
Each limiting groove 61 on the pressing plate 6 is equally distributed with one blocking rod 62, the inner end of each blocking rod 62 is in sliding fit with the limiting groove 61, the blocking rod 62 is located on the outer side of the rotating shaft supporting plate 73, the outer end of each blocking rod 62 is provided with a wedge-shaped sliding block, the position corresponding to the wedge-shaped sliding block on the inner wall of the side plate 2 is longitudinally provided with a wedge-shaped sliding groove, the blocking rods 62 are matched with the limiting grooves 61 to limit the extrusion height of the pressing plate 6, the blocking rods 62 can be in contact with the limiting grooves 61 when the expansion plate 5 drives the pressing plate 6 to move downwards, so that the height of the pressing plate 6 is limited, the expansion spring 51 can automatically contract when the expansion plate 5 continues to move downwards, and the pressing plate 6 is prevented from blocking the moving wheel 71 to rotate.
An adjusting connecting frame 63 is arranged between the tops of the two blocking rods 62 on the front side of the pressure plate 6 and the tops of the two blocking rods 62 on the rear side of the pressure plate 6, a linkage frame 64 is uniformly distributed at the left end and the right end of the adjusting connecting frame 63, the linkage frame 64 is arranged between the tops of the two adjusting connecting frames 63, a guide post 65 is arranged on the top of each linkage frame 64, the middle part of each guide post 65 penetrates through the movable support plate 1, the bottom of a rotary adjusting plate 66 is arranged on the tops of the two guide posts 65, the middle part of the rotary adjusting plate 66 is connected with the middle part of an adjusting bolt 67 in a threaded fit mode, the lower end of the adjusting bolt 67 is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle part of the movable support plate 1 through a bearing, the linkage frame 64 can be driven to perform height adjustment through the rotation of the adjusting bolt 67, the linkage frame 64 can drive the blocking rods 62 to perform synchronous height adjustment through the adjusting connecting frames 63, so as to adjust the position of the pressing plate 6 for pressing the cobblestones, the adjusting bolt 67 arranged in the middle of the movable support plate 1 can apply balanced downward pressure to the blocking rod 62, so that the blocking rod 62 can move up and down stably.
The bottom of the right end of the two adjusting connecting frames 63 is provided with a smoothing block 68, the bottom of the left end of the two adjusting connecting frames 63 is provided with a cleaning plate 69, and the smoothing block 68 and the cleaning plate 69 can be synchronously adjusted in height along with the adjusting connecting frames 63.
Evenly be provided with soft brush hair on the bottom of clearance plate 69, be sliding fit between the outer end of clearance plate 69 and the medial surface of curb plate 2, when the last lateral wall of spacing groove 61 and stop the contact of pole 62, the bottom surface position of dull and stereotyped 6 and the middle part position of soft brush hair on clearance plate 69 are corresponding, this kind of setting makes soft brush hair can clear up the cobblestone top surface after flattening.
When the cobblestone leveling machine works, after cobblestones are laid, the cobblestone leveling machine is placed on a cobblestone pavement, the moving mechanism 7 on the side plate 2 can be located on the outer side of the cobblestone pavement, the stop rod 62 can be driven to be adjusted in height by rotating the adjusting bolt 67 so as to adjust the leveling position of the pressing plate 6 on the cobblestones, the leveling block 68 and the cleaning plate 69 can be synchronously adjusted in height along with the adjusting connecting frame 63 and then push the moving support plate 1 rightwards, the leveling block 68 can firstly perform leveling action on the cobblestones, the inclined surface of the leveling block 68 can turn over the cobblestones with too high positions so as to increase the later-stage leveling effect of the cobblestones, the moving wheel 71 can drive the moving shaft 72 to rotate when the convex blocks on the extrusion wheel 77 are in contact with the telescopic plate 5 so as to drive the telescopic plate 5 to move downwards, and the pressing plate 6 to press the upper side faces of the cobblestones, the cobblestones are positioned in the same plane, the blocking rod 62 is matched with the limiting groove 61 to limit the extrusion height of the pressing plate 6, when the expansion plate 5 drives the pressing plate 6 to move downwards, the blocking rod 62 is in contact with the limiting groove 61, so that the height of the pressing plate 6 is limited, at the moment, the expansion spring 51 can automatically contract when the expansion plate 5 continues to move downwards, the pressing plate 6 is prevented from blocking the moving wheel 71 to rotate, and the cleaning plate 69 on the left side of the pressing plate 6 can clean the upper side face of the flattened cobblestones;
the supporting wheels 25 can move in a matching manner when the cobblestone paving machine moves, the supporting wheels 25 connected with the supporting springs 23 enable the supporting wheels 25 to have certain buffering performance, the shaking of the cobblestone paving machine can be reduced when a road surface bumps, the cobblestone paving effect of the cobblestone paving machine is improved, the height of the cobblestone paving machine cannot be changed when one supporting wheel 25 moves to a concave position of the road surface due to the two supporting wheels 25 arranged on the supporting plate 24, and the stability of the cobblestone paving machine is improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a afforestation landscape road surface engineering lays construction method, this afforestation landscape road surface engineering lays construction method adopts following landscape road surface to lay construction equipment, and this landscape road surface lays construction equipment includes removal extension board (1), curb plate (2), U template (3), bullet post (4) that reset, expansion plate (5), pressure flat board (6) and moving mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the movable support plate (1) are respectively provided with a side plate (2), the lower side surface of the middle part of the movable support plate (1) is provided with a U-shaped plate (3), the middle part of the U-shaped plate (3) is connected with the middle part of the reset elastic column (4) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end of the reset elastic column (4) is provided with an expansion plate (5), the bottom of the expansion plate (5) is symmetrically provided with expansion springs (51), a pressing plate (6) is arranged on the expansion springs (51) arranged at the bottom of the expansion plate (5), the lower end surface of the middle part of each side plate (2) is provided with a movable groove (21), and each side plate (2) is provided with a movable mechanism (7); wherein:
the pressing plate (6) is of a U-shaped structure, and the front side surface and the rear side surface of the pressing plate (6) are symmetrically provided with two limiting grooves (61);
the moving mechanism (7) comprises a moving wheel (71), a moving shaft (72), a rotating shaft support plate (73), a driving gear (74), a driven gear (75), a driven shaft (76) and an extrusion wheel (77), wherein the moving wheel (71) is positioned in the moving groove (21), the moving wheel (71) is arranged at the outer end of the moving shaft (72), the outer side surface of the moving shaft (72) is arranged on the outer side wall of the moving groove (21) through a bearing, the middle part of the moving shaft (72) penetrates through the side plate (2), the outer side surface of the moving shaft (72) is arranged on the middle part of the rotating shaft support plate (73) through a bearing, the rotating shaft support plate (73) is of a U-shaped structure, and the rotating shaft support plate (73) is arranged on the inner side surface of the side plate (2);
a driving gear (74) is mounted on the outer end of the moving shaft (72), driven gears (75) meshed with the driving gear (74) are distributed above the driving gear (74), the driven gears (75) are mounted on the driven shaft (76), the outer ends of the driven shafts (76) are mounted on the inner side surface of the side plate (2) through bearings, the inner ends of the driven shafts (76) on the two moving mechanisms (7) penetrate through the middle part of the U-shaped plate (3) and are in a connection state, extrusion wheels (77) are distributed on the inner side of the driven gears (75), the extrusion wheels (77) are mounted on the driven shafts (76), and convex blocks are arranged on the outer ends of the extrusion wheels (77);
the left end and the right end of the bottom of the side plate (2) are respectively provided with a square groove (22), the upper side wall of each square groove (22) is provided with a supporting plate (24) through a supporting spring (23), each supporting plate (24) is of a U-shaped structure, the outer end of each supporting plate (24) is in sliding fit with the corresponding square groove (22), the left end and the right end of the bottom of each supporting plate (24) are respectively provided with a supporting wheel (25), and the bottoms of the supporting wheels (25) and the bottoms of the moving wheels (71) are both located in the same horizontal plane;
each limiting groove (61) on the pressing plate (6) is internally distributed with a blocking rod (62), the inner end of each blocking rod (62) is in sliding fit with the limiting groove (61), each blocking rod (62) is positioned on the outer side of the rotating shaft support plate (73), the outer end of each blocking rod (62) is provided with a wedge-shaped sliding block, and the inner wall of the side plate (2) is longitudinally provided with a wedge-shaped sliding groove at a position corresponding to the wedge-shaped sliding block;
the paving construction method for the garden landscape pavement by adopting the landscape pavement paving construction device comprises the following steps:
s1, leveling the field: firstly, digging a foundation trench on a road surface needing cobble laying, then carrying out leveling treatment on the foundation trench and the road surface outside the foundation trench, then laying a coarse sand layer and a cement mortar layer in the foundation trench, and flattening a cushion layer;
s2, paving cobbles: paving cobblestones on a cement mortar layer of the foundation trench in a dumping or manual inserting mode to enable the cobblestones to be in a proper paving density;
s3, leveling cobblestones: after the cobblestones are paved, the movable support plate (1) is placed right above a pavement foundation groove, the movable wheel (71) at the lower end of the side plate (2) is located on the pavement outside the foundation groove, the movable support plate (1) is pushed to drive the movable wheel (71) to rotate, the supporting wheel (25) can play a role in assisting movement and buffering support when the movable wheel (71) moves, the movable wheel (71) can drive the movable shaft (72) to rotate when moving, the driven shaft (76) can drive the extrusion wheel (77) to rotate under the meshing action of the driving gear (74) and the driven gear (75), and the convex block can drive the expansion plate (5) to move downwards when the extrusion wheel (77) rotates, so that the expansion plate (5) can flatten the cobblestones;
s4, pebble finishing: and after the cobblestone flattening is finished, checking whether the cobblestone paving is stable or not, reinforcing the unstable cobblestones by adopting cement mortar, and removing the redundant mortar at the upper ends of the cobblestones by adopting a hard brush before the cement mortar is completely solidified.
2. The greening garden landscape road surface engineering laying construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of two stop rods (62) of pressure flat board (6) front side between and two stop between the top of rod (62) of pressure flat board (6) rear side all install one and adjust even frame (63), it has one linkage frame (64) to adjust even distribution in both ends about even frame (63), linkage frame (64) are installed between the top of two regulation even frames (63), all install a guide post (65) on the top of every linkage frame (64), the middle part of guide post (65) passes removal extension board (1), the bottom of rotatory regulating plate (66) is installed on the top of two guide posts (65), the middle part of rotatory regulating plate (66) is connected with the middle part of adjusting bolt (67) through screw-thread fit's mode, the lower extreme of adjusting bolt (67) is installed on the middle part up end of removal extension board (1) through the bearing.
3. The greening garden landscape road surface engineering laying construction method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the right ends of the two adjusting connecting frames (63) is provided with a smoothing block (68), and the bottom of the left ends of the two adjusting connecting frames (63) is provided with a cleaning plate (69).
4. The greening garden landscape road surface engineering laying construction method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower end of the smoothing block (68) is of a trapezoidal structure, the right side face of the lower end of the smoothing block (68) is an inclined face, and the outer end of the smoothing block (68) is in sliding fit with the inner side face of the side plate (2).
5. The greening garden landscape road surface engineering laying construction method according to claim 3, characterized in that: soft bristles are uniformly arranged on the bottom of the cleaning plate (69), and the outer end of the cleaning plate (69) is in sliding fit with the inner side face of the side plate (2).
6. The greening garden landscape road surface engineering laying construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the driving gear (74) is larger than that of the driven gear (75).
7. The greening garden landscape road surface engineering laying construction method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion wheel (77) is provided with a triangular bump, and the outer end of the bump is of an arc structure.
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| CN111705579A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-09-25 | 黄江龙 | Ground soil reinforcing operation method for mine restoration engineering |
| CN112626971A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-04-09 | 深圳市通勤富实业有限公司 | Cobblestone road paving equipment |
| CN113557897B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2023-06-02 | 山西金贵塑料制造股份有限公司 | A multifunctional integrated mulching film laying device for agriculture |
| CN113529538B (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-08-02 | 江苏城乡建设职业学院 | Machinery is laid with cobble range to gardens construction |
| CN114016355B (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2023-05-26 | 安徽海兴生态科技有限公司 | Paving construction method for greening landscape pavement engineering |
| CN115233626B (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2023-10-03 | 长江生态环保集团有限公司 | Municipal pipe network sand cushion paving and leveling device and application method thereof |
| CN116122109B (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-10-25 | 北京园创园林景观工程有限公司 | Garden road construction process |
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