CN111298355B - 扑灭燃烧柴油的水基多相消防剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
扑灭燃烧柴油的水基多相消防剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN111298355B CN111298355B CN202010208421.9A CN202010208421A CN111298355B CN 111298355 B CN111298355 B CN 111298355B CN 202010208421 A CN202010208421 A CN 202010208421A CN 111298355 B CN111298355 B CN 111298355B
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- bicarbonate
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- polyphosphate
- fire
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
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- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical group S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkyl nitrite Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FRCQMXHPNJVPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tribromomethylsulfonyl)pyridine Chemical compound BrC(Br)(Br)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 FRCQMXHPNJVPJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLQBSKLZRSUMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfanylpyridine Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC=N1 VLQBSKLZRSUMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KBPWECBBZZNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline;hydron;bromide Chemical compound Br.NC1=CC=CC=C1 KBPWECBBZZNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;diacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPGYRRGJRBEUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate group Chemical group [N+](=O)([O-])[O-] NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017454 sodium diacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/06—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires containing gas-producing, chemically-reactive components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/005—Dispersions; Emulsions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
测试号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 平均 |
灭火用时(秒) | 4.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 4.5 | 2.5 | 2.9 |
是否复燃 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 | 否 |
Claims (4)
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CN202010208421.9A CN111298355B (zh) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | 扑灭燃烧柴油的水基多相消防剂及其制备方法 |
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CN202010208421.9A CN111298355B (zh) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | 扑灭燃烧柴油的水基多相消防剂及其制备方法 |
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CN111298355A CN111298355A (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
CN111298355B true CN111298355B (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
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CN (1) | CN111298355B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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CN112461811B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-09-26 | 西北民族大学 | 一种柔性sers基底的制备方法、制得的基底及其应用 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1261005A (zh) * | 1999-11-26 | 2000-07-26 | 孟庆福 | 高效快速阻火灭火剂 |
CN101426557A (zh) * | 2005-09-28 | 2009-05-06 | 塞默斯股份公司 | 灭火剂及其制备方法和灭火方法 |
CN103751942A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 山东环绿康新材料科技有限公司 | 多组分d类干粉灭火剂在灭烷基铝火灾中的应用 |
DE102013112063A1 (de) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Viktor Bauf | Brandschutz- oder brandhemmende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
CN109224356A (zh) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-18 | 南京市高淳消防药剂有限公司 | 一种微胶囊灭火剂的制造方法 |
CN109432683A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-08 | 张平 | 一种应用在消防材料中的矿石水性悬浮液及其制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102699338B (zh) * | 2012-05-18 | 2014-06-04 | 国家钽铌特种金属材料工程技术研究中心 | 一种球形镍粉的制备方法 |
CN106913987A (zh) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-07-04 | 西安科技大学 | 一种用于煤层火灾的胶囊防灭火材料及其制备方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202010208421.9A patent/CN111298355B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1261005A (zh) * | 1999-11-26 | 2000-07-26 | 孟庆福 | 高效快速阻火灭火剂 |
CN101426557A (zh) * | 2005-09-28 | 2009-05-06 | 塞默斯股份公司 | 灭火剂及其制备方法和灭火方法 |
DE102013112063A1 (de) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Viktor Bauf | Brandschutz- oder brandhemmende Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung |
CN103751942A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2014-04-30 | 山东环绿康新材料科技有限公司 | 多组分d类干粉灭火剂在灭烷基铝火灾中的应用 |
CN109224356A (zh) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-18 | 南京市高淳消防药剂有限公司 | 一种微胶囊灭火剂的制造方法 |
CN109432683A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-03-08 | 张平 | 一种应用在消防材料中的矿石水性悬浮液及其制备工艺 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
On lower-nitrogen expandable graphite;Song Kemin.et;《Materials Research Bulletin》;20000627;第35卷;第425-430页 * |
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