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CN111296980A - Helmet device with fresh air filtering device and air conditioning device - Google Patents

Helmet device with fresh air filtering device and air conditioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111296980A
CN111296980A CN202010275120.8A CN202010275120A CN111296980A CN 111296980 A CN111296980 A CN 111296980A CN 202010275120 A CN202010275120 A CN 202010275120A CN 111296980 A CN111296980 A CN 111296980A
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helmet
fresh air
air conditioning
air filter
filter device
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李飞翔
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/0406—Accessories for helmets
    • A42B3/0433—Detecting, signalling or lighting devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
    • A42B3/281—Air ducting systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42—HEADWEAR
    • A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
    • A42B3/286—Ventilating arrangements with forced flow, e.g. by a fan
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/167—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using catalytic reactions
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/22—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using UV light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • F24F8/26—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media using ozone
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，包括头盔和背包，头盔通过管道与背包连接；背包中设置有电动输气装置、新风过滤装置、空气调节装置和控制器；新风过滤装置包括第一壳体，第一壳体内设置有过滤芯模块；空气调节装置包括第二壳体和水箱，第二壳体内设置有半导体制冷器和超声波加湿器，所述的半导体制冷器与超声波加湿器相邻设置，半导体制冷器连接有第一散热片和第二散热片。本发明的新风过滤装置可以对空气中的污染物进行降解和过滤，提高使用者吸入的空气质量；空气调节装置可以对空气进行温湿度调节，合适的温湿度让人觉得舒适；因而本发明可以提高户外工作者在户外严酷的环境，如空气污染和噪音污染严重的环境下的工作效率。

Figure 202010275120

A helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device, comprising a helmet and a backpack, the helmet is connected with the backpack through a pipe; the backpack is provided with an electric air delivery device, a fresh air filter device, an air conditioning device and a controller; the fresh air filter device It includes a first shell, and a filter core module is arranged in the first shell; the air conditioning device includes a second shell and a water tank, and a semiconductor refrigerator and an ultrasonic humidifier are arranged in the second shell. The coolers are arranged adjacently, and the semiconductor refrigerator is connected with a first heat sink and a second heat sink. The fresh air filter device of the present invention can degrade and filter pollutants in the air, and improve the air quality inhaled by the user; the air conditioning device can adjust the temperature and humidity of the air, and the suitable temperature and humidity make people feel comfortable; therefore, the present invention can Improve the work efficiency of outdoor workers in harsh outdoor environments, such as environments with severe air pollution and noise pollution.

Figure 202010275120

Description

一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置A helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及人类生活用品，尤其涉及个人防护设备，具体而言是一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置。The present invention relates to human daily necessities, in particular to personal protective equipment, in particular to a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device.

背景技术Background technique

一般来说，人体在室内感觉最舒适的温度是15～18℃，如果室内空气不流通或者相对湿度小于35％，且室内气温超过25℃以上时，人体就开始从外界吸收热量，就会感觉到热。若气温超过35℃，这时人体的汗腺开始启动，通过微微涔汗散发积蓄体温，心跳加快，血液循环加速，就会感到头昏脑胀，全身不适和疲劳，有昏昏欲睡的感觉，而且酷热难熬。相反，当气温低于4℃以下，人体会感到寒冷。当室温在8～18℃时，人体就会向外界散热，加上室内微风吹拂流通，室内相对湿度在40％～60％之间，你会感到身体舒适健康。湿度对人体的影响，在舒适的温度范围内不太明显。但在气温28℃并且相对湿度达90％时，人体就会感觉气温高达34℃，这是因为湿度大时，空气中的水份含量高，蒸发量少，人体排泄的大量汗液难以蒸发，体内的热量无法畅快地散发，因此，就会感到闷热。Generally speaking, the most comfortable temperature for the human body to feel indoors is 15 to 18 °C. If the indoor air is not ventilated or the relative humidity is less than 35%, and the indoor temperature exceeds 25 °C, the human body will begin to absorb heat from the outside world, and it will feel to the heat. If the temperature exceeds 35°C, the sweat glands of the human body will start to activate, and the body temperature will be accumulated by sweating slightly, the heartbeat will be accelerated, the blood circulation will be accelerated, you will feel dizzy, general discomfort and fatigue, and a feeling of drowsiness. And it's unbearably hot. On the contrary, when the temperature is below 4°C, the human body will feel cold. When the room temperature is between 8 and 18°C, the human body will dissipate heat to the outside world. With the indoor breeze blowing and circulating, the indoor relative humidity is between 40% and 60%, and you will feel comfortable and healthy. The effect of humidity on the human body is less obvious within a comfortable temperature range. However, when the temperature is 28°C and the relative humidity reaches 90%, the human body will feel that the temperature is as high as 34°C. This is because when the humidity is high, the moisture content in the air is high and the amount of evaporation is small. The heat cannot be dissipated freely, so it will feel stuffy.

仅仅从相对湿度来讲，人体最适宜的空气相对湿度是40％～60％，因为在这个湿度范围内空气中的细菌寿命最短，各种病菌不易传播，人体皮肤会感到舒适，呼吸均匀正常。而相对湿度高于65%会使人体呼吸系统和粘膜产生不适，免疫力下降。根据气象专家统计，当相对湿度达30％时，中暑的气温是38℃，当相对湿度达80％和气温在31℃，体质较弱的人有时也会引起中暑，如果冬天遇到低温高湿天气，人们就会感到阴湿寒冷。In terms of relative humidity, the most suitable air relative humidity for the human body is 40% to 60%, because in this humidity range, the bacteria in the air have the shortest lifespan, various germs are not easy to spread, the human skin will feel comfortable, and the breathing is even and normal. The relative humidity higher than 65% will cause discomfort to the human respiratory system and mucous membranes, and reduce immunity. According to the statistics of meteorological experts, when the relative humidity reaches 30%, the temperature of heatstroke is 38°C. When the relative humidity reaches 80% and the temperature is 31°C, people with weak constitution can sometimes cause heatstroke. If you encounter low temperature and high humidity in winter The weather makes people feel wet and cold.

通过实验测定，最宜人的室内温湿度是：冬天温度为18～25℃，相对湿度为30%～80%；夏天温度为23～28℃，相对湿度为30%～60%。在此范围内感到舒适的人占95%以上。如果考虑到温度和相对湿度对人思维活动的影响，最适宜的室内温度下工作效率是最高的，气温18℃，相对湿度应是40%～60%，此时，人的精神状态好，思维最敏捷。Through experiments, the most pleasant indoor temperature and humidity are: winter temperature is 18-25 ℃, relative humidity is 30%-80%; summer temperature is 23-28 ℃, relative humidity is 30%-60%. More than 95% of people feel comfortable within this range. If the influence of temperature and relative humidity on human thinking activities is considered, the working efficiency is the highest at the most suitable indoor temperature. The temperature is 18°C, and the relative humidity should be 40% to 60%. At this time, people's mental state is good, thinking most agile.

现有技术中，对于户外工作者，户外严酷的工作环境不仅让人觉得很不舒适，而且还经常有风霜雨雪的侵扰，强烈的阳光也会将人晒黑，并加速人体老化。特别是城市的户外工作者，还存在严重的空气污染、噪音污染等问题，这些问题导致户外工作者精神状态差，工作效率低。In the prior art, for outdoor workers, the harsh outdoor working environment not only makes people feel uncomfortable, but also is often disturbed by wind, frost, rain and snow, and strong sunlight can also tan people and accelerate human aging. Especially in urban outdoor workers, there are still serious air pollution, noise pollution and other problems, which lead to poor mental state and low work efficiency of outdoor workers.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，所述的这种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置要解决现有技术中户外严酷的环境、空气污染、噪音污染导致户外工作者工作效率低的技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device, and the helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device should solve the harsh outdoor environment, air and air conditions in the prior art. Pollution, noise pollution lead to technical problems of low work efficiency for outdoor workers.

本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，包括头盔和背包，所述的头盔通过管道与背包连接；A helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device of the present invention includes a helmet and a backpack, and the helmet is connected with the backpack through a pipe;

所述的背包中设置有电动输气装置、新风过滤装置、空气调节装置和控制器；The backpack is provided with an electric air delivery device, a fresh air filter device, an air conditioning device and a controller;

所述的新风过滤装置包括第一壳体，所述的第一壳体内设置有过滤芯模块；The fresh air filter device includes a first casing, and a filter core module is arranged in the first casing;

所述的空气调节装置包括第二壳体和水箱，所述的第二壳体内设置有半导体制冷器和超声波加湿器，所述的半导体制冷器连接有第一散热片和第二散热片，所述的超声波加湿器的进水口与水箱的出水口连接，所述的空气调节装置设置有温湿度传感器；The air conditioning device includes a second housing and a water tank, the second housing is provided with a semiconductor refrigerator and an ultrasonic humidifier, and the semiconductor refrigerator is connected with a first heat sink and a second heat sink, so The water inlet of the ultrasonic humidifier is connected with the water outlet of the water tank, and the air conditioning device is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor;

所述的新风过滤装置和空气调节装置按照空气流动方向通过管道依次连接；The fresh air filter device and the air conditioning device are sequentially connected through pipes according to the air flow direction;

所述的控制器设置有若干个信号输出端和信号输入端，所述的电动输气装置的控制端、半导体制冷器的控制端、超声波加湿器的控制端与控制器的信号输出端连接，所述的温湿度传感器的信号输出端与控制器的信号输入端连接；The controller is provided with a number of signal output ends and signal input ends, and the control end of the electric gas delivery device, the control end of the semiconductor refrigerator, and the control end of the ultrasonic humidifier are connected with the signal output end of the controller, The signal output end of the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the signal input end of the controller;

所述的背包中设置有供电电源，所述的供电电源的输出端分别连接到电动输气装置、控制器、半导体制冷器、超声波加湿器、温湿度传感器的电源端。The backpack is provided with a power supply, and the output ends of the power supply are respectively connected to the power supply ends of the electric gas delivery device, the controller, the semiconductor refrigerator, the ultrasonic humidifier, and the temperature and humidity sensor.

具体的，所述的电动输气装置为风扇或者气泵。Specifically, the electric gas delivery device is a fan or an air pump.

优选的，所述的半导体制冷器与超声波加湿器相邻设置。Preferably, the semiconductor refrigerator is arranged adjacent to the ultrasonic humidifier.

优选的，所述的第一壳体和第二壳体相互连接形成一个前后贯通的空气通道。Preferably, the first shell and the second shell are connected to each other to form an air channel that runs through the front and rear.

优选的，所述的电动输气装置通过管道连接在新风过滤装置的前侧、新风过滤装置和空气调节装置之间或者空气调节装置的后侧。Preferably, the electric air delivery device is connected to the front side of the fresh air filter device, between the fresh air filter device and the air conditioning device, or the rear side of the air conditioning device through a pipeline.

优选的，所述的第二散热片的下侧设置有漏斗，所述的漏斗的下端通过管道连接到水箱的进水口。Preferably, a funnel is provided on the lower side of the second cooling fin, and the lower end of the funnel is connected to the water inlet of the water tank through a pipeline.

优选的，所述的新风过滤装置还包括按照空气流动方向依次设置的粗过滤网、UVC紫外灯、光触媒网、臭氧催化分解模块、活性炭模块，所述的粗过滤网设置在背包的进气口处，所述的过滤芯模块设置在活性炭模块的后侧或者前侧，所述的光触媒网设置在UVC紫外灯的外周，所述的供电电源的输出端连接到UVC紫外灯的电源端，所述的UVC紫外灯的控制端与控制器的信号输出端连接。Preferably, the fresh air filter device further comprises a coarse filter screen, a UVC ultraviolet lamp, a photocatalyst net, an ozone catalytic decomposition module, and an activated carbon module arranged in sequence according to the air flow direction, and the coarse filter screen is arranged at the air inlet of the backpack where, the filter core module is arranged on the rear side or the front side of the activated carbon module, the photocatalyst net is arranged on the outer periphery of the UVC ultraviolet lamp, and the output end of the power supply is connected to the power supply end of the UVC ultraviolet lamp, so The control end of the UVC ultraviolet lamp is connected with the signal output end of the controller.

优选的，所述的新风过滤装置的进气口处设置有污染检测装置的第一检测端，所述的新风过滤装置的出气口处设置有污染检测装置的第二检测端，所述的供电电源连接有电池电量检测装置，所述的供电电源的输出端分别连接到污染检测装置和电池电量检测装置的电源端，所述的污染检测装置和电池电量检测装置的信号输出端分别与控制器的信号输入端连接。Preferably, the air inlet of the fresh air filter device is provided with the first detection end of the pollution detection device, the air outlet of the fresh air filter device is provided with the second detection end of the pollution detection device, and the power supply The power supply is connected with a battery power detection device, the output ends of the power supply are respectively connected to the power supply terminals of the pollution detection device and the battery power detection device, and the signal output ends of the pollution detection device and the battery power detection device are respectively connected with the controller. connected to the signal input.

优选的，所述的头盔的底部开口边缘处设置有软质密封垫块，头盔的侧壁上设置有单向排气阀，所述的头盔由全透明壳体或者前部透明的壳体构成，所述的头盔的嘴部位置设置有一个第一开口，所述的第一开口中设置有一个第一软质胶塞。Preferably, the bottom opening edge of the helmet is provided with a soft sealing pad, the side wall of the helmet is provided with a one-way exhaust valve, and the helmet is composed of a fully transparent shell or a front transparent shell , a first opening is arranged at the mouth of the helmet, and a first soft rubber plug is arranged in the first opening.

优选的，所述的单向排气阀位于头盔的下侧。Preferably, the one-way exhaust valve is located on the underside of the helmet.

优选的，所述的头盔包括外壳和内衬，所述的外壳和内衬之间设置有缓冲空间，所述的外壳与内衬之间通过软质悬挂装置连接，所述的外壳的前侧设置有面罩，所述的头盔底部开口处连接有围脖，所述的围脖的垂直方向上设置有拉链或者魔术贴，所述的围脖的内侧设置有导流槽。Preferably, the helmet includes an outer shell and an inner liner, a buffer space is provided between the outer shell and the inner liner, the outer shell and the inner liner are connected by a soft suspension device, and the front side of the outer shell is A mask is provided, a collar is connected to the opening at the bottom of the helmet, a zipper or a Velcro is arranged in the vertical direction of the collar, and a diversion groove is arranged on the inner side of the collar.

具体的，所述软质悬挂装置可以是软质泡沫。Specifically, the flexible suspension device may be flexible foam.

优选的，所述的内衬连接有佩戴装置,所述的佩戴装置包括两个帽带、一个下颚带和一个插扣，所述的插扣包括一个公插头和一个母插头，所述的内衬的一侧通过一个帽带与下颚带的一端连接，所述的下颚带的另一端与公插头的一端连接，所述的公插头的另一端与母插头的一端配合设置，所述的母插头的另一端通过另一个帽带与内衬的另一侧连接。Preferably, the inner lining is connected with a wearing device, the wearing device includes two chin straps, a chin strap and a buckle, the buckle includes a male plug and a female plug, the inner One side of the lining is connected with one end of the chin strap through a cap, the other end of the chin strap is connected with one end of the male plug, the other end of the male plug is matched with one end of the female plug, and the female The other end of the plug is connected to the other side of the liner by another cap strap.

优选的，所述的面罩的两侧分别通过转轴与外壳的两侧铰接。Preferably, the two sides of the mask are hinged to the two sides of the outer casing through a rotating shaft, respectively.

优选的，所述的面罩与外壳固定连接，所述的面罩由透明壳体构成，所述的头盔的嘴部位置设置有一个第二开口，所述的第二开口中设置有一个第二软质胶塞。Preferably, the mask is fixedly connected to the shell, the mask is composed of a transparent shell, a second opening is provided at the mouth of the helmet, and a second soft opening is provided in the second opening. Quality rubber stopper.

优选的，所述的背包中的所有端口均设置为朝下。Preferably, all ports in the backpack are arranged to face downwards.

优选的，所述的头盔中设置有双向声音放大装置，所述的双向声音放大装置包括第一受话器、第一音频放大器、第二受话器和第二音频放大器，所述的第一受话器设置在头盔的外侧，第一受话器的信号输出端通过导线与第一音频放大器的信号输入端连接，头盔的内侧设置有第一扬声器，第一音频放大器的信号输出端通过导线与第一扬声器的信号输入端连接；Preferably, the helmet is provided with a two-way sound amplifying device, the two-way sound amplifying device includes a first receiver, a first audio amplifier, a second receiver and a second audio amplifier, and the first receiver is arranged on the helmet Outside, the signal output end of the first receiver is connected with the signal input end of the first audio amplifier through a wire, the inner side of the helmet is provided with a first speaker, and the signal output end of the first audio amplifier is connected with the signal input end of the first speaker through a wire connect;

所述的第二受话器设置在头盔的内侧，所述的第二受话器的信号输出端通过导线与第二音频放大器的信号输入端连接，所述的头盔的外侧设置有第二扬声器，所述的第二音频放大器的信号输出端通过导线与第二扬声器的信号输入端连接；The second receiver is arranged on the inner side of the helmet, the signal output end of the second receiver is connected with the signal input end of the second audio amplifier through a wire, the outer side of the helmet is provided with a second speaker, and the The signal output end of the second audio amplifier is connected with the signal input end of the second speaker through a wire;

所述的第一音频放大器和第二音频放大器的控制端均与控制器的信号输出端连接，所述的供电电源的输出端连接到第一受话器、第二受话器、第一音频放大器、第二音频放大器、第一扬声器和第二扬声器的电源端。The control terminals of the first audio amplifier and the second audio amplifier are both connected to the signal output terminal of the controller, and the output terminal of the power supply is connected to the first receiver, the second receiver, the first audio amplifier, the second Power terminals for the audio amplifier, the first speaker and the second speaker.

优选的，所述的供电电源由电池构成，所述的电池为可充电电池，所述的供电电源外部包有保护外壳。Preferably, the power supply is composed of a battery, and the battery is a rechargeable battery, and the power supply is externally wrapped with a protective casing.

本发明与现有技术相比，其效果是积极和明显的。本发明的新风过滤装置可以对空气中的污染物进行降解和过滤，提高使用者吸入的空气质量；空气调节装置可以对空气进行温湿度调节，合适的温湿度让人觉得舒适；双向声音放大装置可以避免使用者无法正常进行对话和无法正常的听到外面危险的声音，也可以降低噪音；因而本发明可以提高户外工作者在户外严酷的环境，如空气污染和噪音污染严重的环境下的工作效率。Compared with the prior art, the effect of the present invention is positive and obvious. The fresh air filter device of the invention can degrade and filter the pollutants in the air, and improve the air quality inhaled by the user; the air conditioning device can adjust the temperature and humidity of the air, and the suitable temperature and humidity make people feel comfortable; the two-way sound amplification device It can prevent the user from being unable to normally carry out dialogue and hearing the dangerous sounds outside, and can also reduce noise; therefore, the present invention can improve the work of outdoor workers in harsh outdoor environments, such as environments with serious air pollution and noise pollution. efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置的原理示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to the present invention.

图2为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置固定于头部的第一个结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a first structural schematic diagram of a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device fixed to the head according to the present invention.

图3为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置固定于头部的第二个结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device of the present invention being fixed to the head.

图4为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置固定于头部时面罩闭合状态结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the closed state of the mask when a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to the present invention is fixed on the head.

图5为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置固定于头部时面罩打开状态结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of the open state of the mask when the helmet device with the fresh air filter device and the air conditioning device according to the present invention is fixed on the head.

图6为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置固定于头部时背包的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of a backpack when a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to the present invention is fixed on the head.

图7为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置固定于头部时背包做成腰包的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural diagram of a backpack made into a waist pack when a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to the present invention is fixed on the head.

图8为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置固定于头部时背包做成胸包的结构示意图。8 is a schematic structural diagram of a backpack made into a chest pack when a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to the present invention is fixed on the head.

图9为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置固定于肩部的正视结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to the present invention, which is fixed on the shoulder.

图10为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置固定于肩部的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the structure of a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device fixed to the shoulder according to the present invention.

图11为本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置固定于肩部的后视结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the rear view of a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device fixed to the shoulder according to the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步描述，但本发明并不限制于本实施例，凡是采用本发明的相似结构及其相似变化，均应列入本发明的保护范围。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and all similar structures and similar changes of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1Example 1

如图1-图11所示，本发明的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，包括头盔1和背包36，所述的头盔1通过管道与背包36连接；As shown in Figures 1-11, a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device of the present invention includes a helmet 1 and a backpack 36, and the helmet 1 is connected to the backpack 36 through a pipe;

所述的背包36中设置有电动输气装置5、新风过滤装置、空气调节装置和控制器6；The backpack 36 is provided with an electric air delivery device 5, a fresh air filter device, an air conditioning device and a controller 6;

所述的新风过滤装置和空气调节装置按照空气流动方向通过管道依次连接；The fresh air filter device and the air conditioning device are sequentially connected through pipes according to the air flow direction;

所述的新风过滤装置包括第一壳体，所述的第一壳体内设置有过滤芯模块11；The fresh air filter device includes a first casing, and the first casing is provided with a filter core module 11;

所述的空气调节装置包括第二壳体和水箱21，所述的第二壳体内按照空气流动方向依次设置有半导体制冷器9和超声波加湿器20，所述的半导体制冷器9与超声波加湿器20相邻设置，所述的半导体制冷器9连接有第一散热片14和第二散热片，所述的超声波加湿器20的进水口与水箱21的出水口连接，所述的空气调节装置设置有温湿度传感器17；The air conditioning device includes a second casing and a water tank 21, and a semiconductor refrigerator 9 and an ultrasonic humidifier 20 are sequentially arranged in the second casing according to the air flow direction. The semiconductor refrigerator 9 and the ultrasonic humidifier are arranged in sequence. 20 are arranged adjacently, the semiconductor refrigerator 9 is connected with the first heat sink 14 and the second heat sink, the water inlet of the ultrasonic humidifier 20 is connected with the water outlet of the water tank 21, and the air conditioning device is set There is a temperature and humidity sensor 17;

所述的控制器6设置有若干个信号输出端和信号输入端，所述的电动输气装置5的控制端、半导体制冷器9的控制端、超声波加湿器20的控制端与控制器6的信号输出端连接，所述的温湿度传感器17的信号输出端与控制器6的信号输入端连接；The controller 6 is provided with a number of signal output ends and signal input ends, the control end of the electric gas delivery device 5, the control end of the semiconductor refrigerator 9, the control end of the ultrasonic humidifier 20 and the control end of the controller 6. The signal output end is connected, and the signal output end of the temperature and humidity sensor 17 is connected with the signal input end of the controller 6;

所述的背包36中设置有供电电源3，所述的供电电源3的输出端分别连接到电动输气装置5、控制器6、半导体制冷器9、超声波加湿器20、温湿度传感器17的电源端。The backpack 36 is provided with a power supply 3, and the output ends of the power supply 3 are respectively connected to the power supplies of the electric gas delivery device 5, the controller 6, the semiconductor refrigerator 9, the ultrasonic humidifier 20, and the temperature and humidity sensor 17. end.

具体的，所述的电动输气装置5为风扇或者气泵。Specifically, the electric air conveying device 5 is a fan or an air pump.

优选的，所述的第一壳体和第二壳体相互连接形成一个前后贯通的空气通道。Preferably, the first shell and the second shell are connected to each other to form an air channel that runs through the front and rear.

优选的，所述的电动输气装置5通过管道连接在新风过滤装置的前侧、新风过滤装置和空气调节装置之间或者空气调节装置的后侧。Preferably, the electric air delivery device 5 is connected to the front side of the fresh air filter device, between the fresh air filter device and the air conditioning device, or the rear side of the air conditioning device through a pipeline.

优选的，所述的第二散热片的下侧设置有漏斗，所述的漏斗的下端通过管道连接到水箱21的进水口。Preferably, a funnel is provided on the lower side of the second cooling fin, and the lower end of the funnel is connected to the water inlet of the water tank 21 through a pipeline.

优选的，所述的新风过滤装置还包括按照空气流动方向依次设置的粗过滤网2、UVC紫外灯8、光触媒网10、臭氧催化分解模块12、活性炭模块13，所述的粗过滤网2设置在背包36的进气口处，所述的过滤芯模块11设置在活性炭模块13的后侧或者前侧，所述的光触媒网10设置在UVC紫外灯8的外周，所述的供电电源3的输出端连接到UVC紫外灯8的电源端，所述的UVC紫外灯8的控制端与控制器6的信号输出端连接。Preferably, the fresh air filtering device further comprises a coarse filter screen 2, a UVC ultraviolet lamp 8, a photocatalyst screen 10, an ozone catalytic decomposition module 12, and an activated carbon module 13, which are arranged in sequence according to the air flow direction. The coarse filter screen 2 is provided with At the air inlet of the backpack 36, the filter module 11 is arranged on the rear side or the front side of the activated carbon module 13, the photocatalyst net 10 is arranged on the outer periphery of the UVC ultraviolet lamp 8, and the power supply 3 The output end is connected to the power supply end of the UVC ultraviolet lamp 8 , and the control end of the UVC ultraviolet lamp 8 is connected to the signal output end of the controller 6 .

优选的，所述的新风过滤装置的进气口处设置有污染检测装置7的第一检测端，所述的新风过滤装置的出气口处设置有污染检测装置7的第二检测端，所述的供电电源3连接有电池电量检测装置4，所述的供电电源3的输出端分别连接到污染检测装置7和电池电量检测装置4的电源端，所述的污染检测装置7和电池电量检测装置4的信号输出端分别与控制器6的信号输入端连接。Preferably, the air inlet of the fresh air filter device is provided with the first detection end of the pollution detection device 7, the air outlet of the fresh air filter device is provided with the second detection end of the pollution detection device 7, the The power supply 3 is connected with a battery power detection device 4, and the output ends of the power supply 3 are respectively connected to the power supply terminals of the pollution detection device 7 and the battery power detection device 4, and the pollution detection device 7 and the battery power detection device. The signal output terminals of 4 are respectively connected with the signal input terminals of the controller 6 .

优选的，所述的头盔1的底部开口边缘处设置有软质密封垫块，头盔1的侧壁上设置有单向排气阀38，所述的头盔1由全透明壳体或者前部透明的壳体构成，所述的头盔1的嘴部位置设置有一个第一开口37，所述的第一开口37中设置有一个第一软质胶塞。Preferably, the bottom opening edge of the helmet 1 is provided with a soft sealing pad, the side wall of the helmet 1 is provided with a one-way exhaust valve 38, and the helmet 1 is made of a fully transparent shell or a transparent front part. A first opening 37 is arranged at the mouth of the helmet 1, and a first soft rubber plug is arranged in the first opening 37.

优选的，所述的单向排气阀38位于头盔1的下侧。Preferably, the one-way exhaust valve 38 is located on the lower side of the helmet 1 .

优选的，所述的头盔1包括外壳28和内衬30，所述的外壳28和内衬30之间设置有缓冲空间29，所述的外壳28与内衬30之间通过软质悬挂装置连接，所述的外壳28的前侧设置有面罩25，所述的头盔1底部开口处连接有围脖27，所述的围脖27的垂直方向上设置有拉链或者魔术贴，所述的围脖27的内侧设置有导流槽。Preferably, the helmet 1 includes an outer shell 28 and an inner liner 30, a buffer space 29 is provided between the outer shell 28 and the inner liner 30, and the outer shell 28 and the inner liner 30 are connected by a soft suspension device , the front side of the outer shell 28 is provided with a mask 25, the opening at the bottom of the helmet 1 is connected with a collar 27, the vertical direction of the collar 27 is provided with a zipper or a Velcro, the inner side of the collar 27 A diversion groove is provided.

具体的，所述软质悬挂装置可以是软质泡沫。Specifically, the flexible suspension device may be flexible foam.

优选的，所述的内衬30连接有佩戴装置31,所述的佩戴装置31包括两个帽带、一个下颚带和一个插扣，所述的插扣包括一个公插头和一个母插头，所述的内衬30的一侧通过一个帽带与下颚带的一端连接，所述的下颚带的另一端与公插头的一端连接，所述的公插头的另一端与母插头的一端配合设置，所述的母插头的另一端通过另一个帽带与内衬的另一侧连接。Preferably, the lining 30 is connected with a wearing device 31, and the wearing device 31 includes two chin straps, a chin strap and a buckle, and the buckle includes a male plug and a female plug, so One side of the inner lining 30 is connected with one end of the chin strap through a cap strap, the other end of the chin strap is connected with one end of the male plug, and the other end of the male plug is matched with one end of the female plug. The other end of the female plug is connected with the other side of the inner liner through another cap band.

优选的，所述的面罩25的两侧分别通过转轴34与外壳28的两侧铰接。Preferably, the two sides of the mask 25 are hinged to the two sides of the casing 28 through the rotating shaft 34 respectively.

优选的，所述的面罩25与外壳28固定连接，所述的面罩25由透明壳体构成，所述的头盔1的嘴部位置设置有一个第二开口32，所述的第二开口32中设置有一个第二软质胶塞。Preferably, the mask 25 is fixedly connected with the outer shell 28 , the mask 25 is composed of a transparent shell, and a second opening 32 is provided at the mouth of the helmet 1 , and the second opening 32 is in the second opening 32 . A second soft rubber stopper is provided.

优选的，所述的背包36中的所有端口均设置为朝下。Preferably, all ports in the backpack 36 are arranged to face downwards.

优选的，所述的头盔1中设置有双向声音放大装置，所述的双向声音放大装置包括第一受话器15、第一音频放大器18、第二受话器23和第二音频放大器19，所述的第一受话器15设置在头盔1的外侧，第一受话器15的信号输出端通过导线与第一音频放大器18的信号输入端连接，头盔1的内侧设置有第一扬声器22，第一音频放大器18的信号输出端通过导线与第一扬声器22的信号输入端连接；Preferably, the helmet 1 is provided with a two-way sound amplifying device, and the two-way sound amplifying device includes a first receiver 15 , a first audio amplifier 18 , a second receiver 23 and a second audio amplifier 19 . A receiver 15 is arranged on the outside of the helmet 1, the signal output end of the first receiver 15 is connected to the signal input end of the first audio amplifier 18 through a wire, and the inner side of the helmet 1 is provided with a first speaker 22, the signal of the first audio amplifier 18 The output end is connected with the signal input end of the first speaker 22 through a wire;

所述的第二受话器23设置在头盔1的内侧，所述的第二受话器23的信号输出端通过导线与第二音频放大器19的信号输入端连接，所述的头盔1的外侧设置有第二扬声器16，所述的第二音频放大器19的信号输出端通过导线与第二扬声器16的信号输入端连接；The second receiver 23 is arranged on the inner side of the helmet 1, the signal output end of the second receiver 23 is connected with the signal input end of the second audio amplifier 19 through a wire, and the outer side of the helmet 1 is provided with a second receiver. Speaker 16, the signal output end of the second audio amplifier 19 is connected with the signal input end of the second speaker 16 through a wire;

所述的第一音频放大器18和第二音频放大器19的控制端均与控制器6的信号输出端连接，所述的供电电源3的输出端连接到第一受话器15、第二受话器23、第一音频放大器18、第二音频放大器19、第一扬声器22和第二扬声器16的电源端。The control terminals of the first audio amplifier 18 and the second audio amplifier 19 are connected to the signal output terminal of the controller 6, and the output terminal of the power supply 3 is connected to the first receiver 15, the second receiver 23, the A power supply terminal of the audio amplifier 18 , the second audio amplifier 19 , the first speaker 22 and the second speaker 16 .

优选的，所述的供电电源3由电池构成，所述的电池为可充电电池，所述的供电电源3外部包有保护外壳。Preferably, the power supply 3 is composed of a battery, and the battery is a rechargeable battery, and the power supply 3 is externally covered with a protective casing.

本发明的工作原理：The working principle of the present invention:

外界空气通过粗过滤网2可以进行初步过滤，新风过滤装置的电动输气装置5将外部空气泵入，即不增加呼吸的困难，又因为正压可以保障外部的空气不通过缝隙进入头盔1内部。新风过滤装置中的过滤芯模块11可以采用HEPA的过滤芯。HEPA即高效空气过滤器，对于0.1微米和0.3微米的有效率达到99.7%，HEPA的特点是空气可以通过，但细小的微粒却无法通过，是烟雾、灰尘以及细菌等污染物最有效的过滤媒介。HEPA分PP滤纸、玻璃纤维、复合PPPET滤纸、熔喷涤纶无纺布和熔喷玻璃纤维五种材质。特点是风阻大，容尘量大，过滤精度高。The outside air can be preliminarily filtered through the coarse filter screen 2, and the electric air delivery device 5 of the fresh air filter device pumps the outside air, which does not increase the difficulty of breathing, and because the positive pressure can ensure that the outside air does not enter the helmet 1 through the gap. . The filter element module 11 in the fresh air filter device can adopt the HEPA filter element. HEPA is a high-efficiency air filter. The efficiency of 0.1 micron and 0.3 micron reaches 99.7%. The characteristic of HEPA is that air can pass through, but fine particles cannot pass through. It is the most effective filter medium for pollutants such as smoke, dust and bacteria. . HEPA is divided into five materials: PP filter paper, glass fiber, composite PPPET filter paper, melt-blown polyester non-woven fabric and melt-blown glass fiber. It is characterized by large wind resistance, large dust holding capacity and high filtration precision.

新风过滤装置中的UVC紫外灯8、光触媒网10和臭氧催化分解模块12对外界空气中的污染物进行降解。光触媒网10是一种网格状结构，可以做成蜂巢的六角形管，管壁上有光触媒材料。新风过滤装置中的UVC紫外灯8可对病菌等进行杀灭，同时UVC紫外灯8可以激活光触媒网10，光触媒网10在UVC紫外灯8的作用下，产生强烈催化降解功能，能有效地降解空气中有毒有害气体，杀灭病菌和病毒。臭氧催化分解模块12采用催化分解法分解空气原本的臭氧和UVC紫外灯8产生的臭氧，以避免臭氧损伤人体。The UVC ultraviolet lamp 8, the photocatalyst net 10 and the ozone catalytic decomposition module 12 in the fresh air filter device degrade the pollutants in the outside air. The photocatalyst net 10 is a grid-like structure, which can be made into a hexagonal tube of a honeycomb, and there are photocatalyst materials on the tube wall. The UVC ultraviolet lamp 8 in the fresh air filter device can kill germs, etc. At the same time, the UVC ultraviolet lamp 8 can activate the photocatalyst net 10. Under the action of the UVC ultraviolet lamp 8, the photocatalyst net 10 has a strong catalytic degradation function, which can effectively degrade. Toxic and harmful gases in the air kill germs and viruses. The ozone catalytic decomposition module 12 uses a catalytic decomposition method to decompose the original ozone of the air and the ozone generated by the UVC ultraviolet lamp 8, so as to avoid ozone damage to the human body.

因为细菌和病毒中的脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）、核糖核酸（RNA）和核蛋白的吸收紫外线的最强峰在254～257nm，此波长区间能破坏其染色体，起到光化作用，可以很好杀灭病毒。紫外线的UVC波段，波长200～275nm，细菌和病毒在吸收紫外线后，引起DNA或RNA链断裂，造成核酸和蛋白的交联破裂，杀灭核酸的生物活性，致细菌和病毒死亡，所以又称为短波灭菌紫外线。Because the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA) and nucleoprotein in bacteria and viruses have the strongest ultraviolet absorption peaks at 254-257 nm, this wavelength range can destroy their chromosomes and play a photochemical role, which can be very good. kill viruses. UVC band of ultraviolet light, wavelength 200-275nm, after bacteria and viruses absorb ultraviolet light, they will cause DNA or RNA strand breaks, resulting in cross-linking of nucleic acids and proteins, killing the biological activity of nucleic acids, and causing the death of bacteria and viruses, so it is also called UV light for short wave sterilization.

光触媒是一种以纳米级二氧化钛为代表的具有光催化功能的光半导体材料的总称，它涂布于基材表面，在紫外光及可见光的作用下，产生强烈催化降解功能，光触媒可以有效地降解甲醛、苯、甲苯、二甲苯等气态有机分子污染物。对氨气、二氧化硫、一氧化碳、氮氧化合物等影响人类身体健康的有害气体也能起到净化作用。并具有高效广泛的消毒性能，能有效杀灭多种细菌，并能将细菌或真菌释放出的毒素分解及无害化处理。Photocatalyst is a general term for photo-semiconductor materials with photocatalytic function represented by nano-scale titanium dioxide. It is coated on the surface of the substrate and has a strong catalytic degradation function under the action of ultraviolet light and visible light. Photocatalyst can effectively degrade. Gaseous organic molecular pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, and xylene. It can also purify harmful gases such as ammonia, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides that affect human health. It has efficient and extensive disinfection performance, can effectively kill a variety of bacteria, and can decompose and harmless treatment of toxins released by bacteria or fungi.

因为空气中含有少量的臭氧，加上UVC紫外灯8也会导致空气中出现少量臭氧，而臭氧量如果太多会损伤人的身体（臭氧的嗅阈值为0.02mL/m3，如果浓度达到0.1mL/m3时，就会刺激粘膜，浓度达到2mL/m3时会引起中枢神经障碍），臭氧催化分解模块12采用催化分解法分解臭氧。催化分解法是采用锰氧化物催化剂，它能满足高的分解率、长期稳定、安全、经济等要求，是较为理想的方法。Because there is a small amount of ozone in the air, and UVC ultraviolet lamp 8 will also cause a small amount of ozone in the air, and if the amount of ozone is too much, it will damage the human body (the odor threshold of ozone is 0.02mL/m 3 , if the concentration reaches 0.1 When the concentration reaches 2 mL/m 3 , it will stimulate the mucous membrane, and the central nervous system will be disturbed when the concentration reaches 2 mL/m 3 ). The ozone catalytic decomposition module 12 adopts the catalytic decomposition method to decompose ozone. Catalytic decomposition method uses manganese oxide catalyst, which can meet the requirements of high decomposition rate, long-term stability, safety and economy, and is an ideal method.

新风过滤装置中的活性炭模块13可对空气中的有毒有害气体进行吸附。活性炭是利用其微孔结构产生的引力作用，将分布在气相中的大分子或分子团进行吸附，以达到净化气体的目的。活性炭同时也会对臭氧进行吸附，然后臭氧就会自行分解，（含量为 1%以下的臭氧，在常温常压的空气中分解半衰期为20至30分钟左右。随着温度的升高，分解速度加快。）活性炭的微孔不仅能吸附气相中的大分子，空气中的粉尘及其它以颗粒物存在的成分同样能被吸附。The activated carbon module 13 in the fresh air filter device can adsorb toxic and harmful gases in the air. Activated carbon uses the gravitational effect generated by its microporous structure to adsorb macromolecules or molecular groups distributed in the gas phase to achieve the purpose of purifying the gas. Activated carbon will also adsorb ozone, and then ozone will decompose on its own. (Ozone with a content of less than 1% will decompose in air at room temperature and pressure with a half-life of about 20 to 30 minutes. As the temperature increases, the decomposition rate Accelerate.) The micropores of activated carbon can not only adsorb macromolecules in the gas phase, but also dust in the air and other components in the form of particulate matter.

因为新风过滤装置中的过滤芯、活性炭有使用后饱和失效的问题，所以过滤装置的过滤芯和活性炭部分设计为模块结构，可以根据使用情况来更换过滤芯模块11和活性炭模块13，以保障呼吸空气的洁净。污染检测装置7优选采用现有技术中的激光粒子测数器，同时可以选择甲醛传感器，氮氧化物传感器，臭氧传感器，通过检测过滤前后空气中的气态有机物，氮氧化合物和颗粒物来确认过滤芯模块11和活性炭模块13的污染程度，估算剩余时间，并将相应情况反馈给使用者。Because the filter element and activated carbon in the fresh air filter device have the problem of saturation failure after use, the filter element and activated carbon part of the filter device are designed as a modular structure, and the filter element module 11 and the activated carbon module 13 can be replaced according to the usage conditions to ensure breathing. clean air. The pollution detection device 7 preferably adopts the laser particle counter in the prior art, and at the same time, a formaldehyde sensor, a nitrogen oxide sensor, and an ozone sensor can be selected, and the filter element is confirmed by detecting the gaseous organic matter, nitrogen oxide compound and particulate matter in the air before and after filtration. The pollution degree of the module 11 and the activated carbon module 13, the remaining time is estimated, and the corresponding situation is fed back to the user.

空气调节装置可以对导入头盔1内的空气进行温湿度调节。半导体制冷器9对过滤后的空气进行温度调节，第一散热片14可以将多余的热量（冷量）散发到管道外的空气中。在夏天温度高时，对空气进行制冷，并除去其中过多的水份，空气中过多的水份会冷凝在第二散热片上，形成冷凝水并通过管通向下流到第一散热片14上，第一散热片14将冷凝水蒸发，这样可以增大散热量，而且不用保存第二散热片上形成的冷凝水，或者第二散热片上的冷凝水流到漏斗内由管道流入水箱21中保存。冬天温度低时，则对空气进行加热，并由超声波加湿器20对空气进行加湿，水箱21给超声波加湿器20供水，使头盔1内维持一个让人舒适的环境。The air conditioning device can adjust the temperature and humidity of the air introduced into the helmet 1 . The semiconductor refrigerator 9 adjusts the temperature of the filtered air, and the first heat sink 14 can dissipate excess heat (cold energy) into the air outside the pipe. When the temperature is high in summer, the air is refrigerated and excess water is removed. The excess water in the air will condense on the second fins to form condensed water and flow down to the first fins 14 through pipes On the top, the first heat sink 14 evaporates the condensed water, which can increase the amount of heat dissipation, and does not need to save the condensed water formed on the second heat sink, or the condensed water on the second heat sink flows into the funnel and flows into the water tank 21 through pipes for storage. When the temperature is low in winter, the air is heated, and the air is humidified by the ultrasonic humidifier 20 , and the water tank 21 supplies water to the ultrasonic humidifier 20 , so as to maintain a comfortable environment in the helmet 1 .

半导体制冷器9是一种热泵，它的优点是没有滑动部件，应用在一些空间受到限制，可靠性要求高，无制冷剂污染的场合，它利用的是半导体材料的Peltier效应（珀耳帖效应）。半导体制冷器9是一个热传递的工具，当一块N型半导体材料和一块P型半导体材料联结成热电偶，并有直流电流通过时，两端之间就会产生热量转移，热量就会从一端转移到另一端，从而产生温差形成冷热端。因为半导体自身存在电阻，当电流经过半导体时也会产生热量，从而会影响热传递。通过隔热结构将冷热两端分隔开，在热端（冷端）采取散热（散冷）等方式可以实现半导体制冷器9两端大的温差。半导体制冷器9的冷热端是可逆的，当电流由导线A端流向导线B端时，半导体制冷器9正面热背面冷，而当电流由导线B端流向导线A端时，半导体制冷器9背面热正面冷。因为半导体制冷器9以上的特性，所以它很适合在带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置上使用。The semiconductor refrigerator 9 is a heat pump. Its advantage is that it has no sliding parts. It is used in some occasions where space is limited, reliability requirements are high, and there is no refrigerant pollution. It uses the Peltier effect of semiconductor materials (Peltier effect). ). The semiconductor cooler 9 is a tool for heat transfer. When a piece of N-type semiconductor material and a piece of P-type semiconductor material are connected to form a thermocouple, and a DC current passes through, heat transfer will occur between the two ends, and heat will be transferred from one end. to the other end, resulting in a temperature difference to form a hot and cold end. Because of the resistance of the semiconductor itself, heat is also generated when current flows through the semiconductor, which affects heat transfer. The cold and hot ends are separated by the heat insulation structure, and a large temperature difference between the two ends of the semiconductor refrigerator 9 can be realized by means of heat dissipation (cooling) at the hot end (cold end). The cold and hot ends of the semiconductor refrigerator 9 are reversible. When the current flows from the wire A to the wire B, the front of the semiconductor refrigerator 9 is hot and the back is cold, and when the current flows from the wire B to the wire A, the semiconductor refrigerator 9 The back is hot and the front is cold. Because of the above characteristics of the semiconductor cooler 9, it is very suitable for use on a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device.

空气调节装置中的温湿度传感器17，检测供给头盔1内空气的温湿度，保证头盔1内空气合适的温湿度。The temperature and humidity sensor 17 in the air conditioning device detects the temperature and humidity of the air supplied to the helmet 1 to ensure the proper temperature and humidity of the air in the helmet 1 .

使用时，外界的空气通过电动输气装置5输入至新风过滤装置中，新风过滤装置对空气中的污染物进行降解和过滤，过滤后的空气进入空气调节装置进行温湿度的调节，然后通过管道进入头盔1供给使用者。When in use, the outside air is input into the fresh air filter device through the electric air delivery device 5, the fresh air filter device degrades and filters the pollutants in the air, and the filtered air enters the air conditioning device for temperature and humidity adjustment, and then passes through the pipeline. Enter the helmet 1 for the user.

头盔1可以通过软质密封垫块与人体肩部密封连接。头盔1固定于肩部不会增加头部的负担，但头盔1内部需要比人的头部略大，以不影响使用者头部的活动,单向排气阀38流动方向为头盔1内部向外部，单向排气阀38位于头盔1的下侧可以在下雨时防止头盔1进水，全透明壳体或者前部透明的壳体可以进行脸部识别，打开头盔1前部的第一软质胶塞，通过第一开口37可以进行饮食。The helmet 1 can be sealed and connected to the shoulder of the human body through a soft sealing block. Fixing the helmet 1 on the shoulder will not increase the burden on the head, but the interior of the helmet 1 needs to be slightly larger than the human head so as not to affect the movement of the user's head. Externally, the one-way exhaust valve 38 is located on the underside of the helmet 1 to prevent the helmet 1 from entering water when it rains. A gelatinous stopper, through the first opening 37, food and drink can be taken.

或者头盔1通过围脖27以及拉链或者魔术贴与人体颈部密封连接。头盔1内可以通过佩戴装置31与头部固定，在发生危险事故受到碰撞时，内衬30与外壳28之间的缓冲空间29内的悬挂装置对头部起到支撑和减振作用,降低对头部的冲击力。围脖27内侧的导流槽可以使头盔1内空气由波浪形导流槽经围脖27底部排出，使颈部能保持舒适的温湿度，头盔1应尽可能的做得轻便小巧，以避免头盔1太大太重而导致头部活动困难，打开可旋转的面罩25可以进行面部识别和饮食，或者通过透明的面罩25进行面部识别，以及打开第二软质胶塞通过第二开口32进行饮食。Or the helmet 1 is sealed and connected to the neck of the human body through the collar 27 and the zipper or Velcro. The helmet 1 can be fixed to the head through the wearing device 31. When a dangerous accident occurs and is collided with, the suspension device in the buffer space 29 between the inner lining 30 and the outer shell 28 supports and damps the head, reducing the impact on the head. Impact on the head. The diversion groove on the inner side of the bib 27 allows the air in the helmet 1 to be discharged from the wave-shaped diversion groove through the bottom of the bib 27, so that the neck can maintain a comfortable temperature and humidity. If it is too large and heavy to make head movement difficult, the rotatable mask 25 can be opened for facial recognition and eating, or the transparent mask 25 can be used for facial recognition, and the second soft rubber stopper can be opened for eating and drinking through the second opening 32 .

因为头盔1将头部全部包住，可有效的阻隔外部的空气污染，并能保持头盔1内让人舒适的温湿度。头盔1可以采用不容易破碎或者破碎后无尖锐外形的材料制作，避免严重冲击下头盔1破碎造成的二次伤害。头盔1采用导热系数低的材料制作，以降低热量的传导，以保持头盔1内合适的温湿度，而且在较冷的环境中使用时，可以避免口中呼出含水份较多的空气在头盔1的前部凝结，从而造成使用者的视线不佳问题。同时加上空气调节装置对空气进行温湿度调节，以避免呼出的空气中的水蒸气饱和而凝结，影响使用者的视线。Because the helmet 1 completely covers the head, the external air pollution can be effectively blocked, and the comfortable temperature and humidity in the helmet 1 can be maintained. The helmet 1 can be made of materials that are not easily broken or have no sharp shape after being broken, so as to avoid secondary damage caused by the broken helmet 1 under severe impact. The helmet 1 is made of materials with low thermal conductivity to reduce heat conduction, so as to maintain a suitable temperature and humidity in the helmet 1, and when used in a cold environment, it can avoid exhaling air with more water content in the helmet 1. Condensation at the front of the device can cause poor vision for the user. At the same time, an air conditioning device is added to adjust the temperature and humidity of the air, so as to prevent the water vapor in the exhaled air from being saturated and condensing, which affects the user's sight.

如图6、图7和图8所示，背包36可以做成双肩背包36、单肩斜跨包、或者是腰包，背在使用者背部、胸前或者是腰部。电池置于背包36中，所以电池可以做得很大，就可以为新风过滤装置和空气调节装置等提供充足的电能供给。供电电源3外部的保护外壳可以避免电池、特别是锂电池发生的各种危险事故，保障使用者的安全；电池做成更换结构，可以根据使用情况来更换电池。电池同时可以外接电源进行充电，进一步的保障带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置的使用时间。背包36所有的端口均朝下，在户外下雨使用时可以防止背包36进水而损坏。As shown in FIGS. 6 , 7 and 8 , the backpack 36 can be made into a double shoulder bag 36 , a one-shoulder diagonal bag, or a waist bag, which can be carried on the back, chest or waist of the user. The battery is placed in the backpack 36, so the battery can be made large, which can provide sufficient power supply for the fresh air filter device and the air conditioning device. The protective casing outside the power supply 3 can avoid various dangerous accidents of the battery, especially the lithium battery, and ensure the safety of the user; the battery is made into a replacement structure, and the battery can be replaced according to the usage conditions. At the same time, the battery can be charged by an external power supply, which further guarantees the use time of the helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device. All the ports of the backpack 36 face downwards, which can prevent the backpack 36 from being damaged due to water ingress when it is used outdoors in the rain.

通过双向声音放大装置可以对外界的声音进行放大，外界的声音通过第一受话器15和第一音频放大器18传输到第一扬声器22，让使用者能正常听到外界的声音，同时使用者发出的声音通过第二受话器23和第二音频放大器19传输到第二扬声器16，让外界可以听到使用者发出的声音；双向的声音放大装置让使用者可以正常地与外界交流，避免听不到外界的危险声音。The external sound can be amplified by the two-way sound amplifying device, and the external sound can be transmitted to the first speaker 22 through the first receiver 15 and the first audio amplifier 18, so that the user can hear the external sound normally, and at the same time, the user can hear the external sound normally. The sound is transmitted to the second speaker 16 through the second receiver 23 and the second audio amplifier 19, so that the outside world can hear the sound made by the user; the two-way sound amplification device allows the user to communicate with the outside world normally and avoid hearing the outside world. dangerous sound.

双向的声音放大装置还可以同时用来提示和报警，污染检测装置7检测空气过滤芯模块11和活性炭模块13的污染程度，污染检测装置7和电池电量检测装置4定时检测并反馈给控制器6，再通过控制器6、第一音频放大器18和第一扬声器22发送报警或者提示信号给使用者，提示空气过滤芯模块11和活性炭模块13的剩余工作时间、供电电源3的剩余电量和剩余工作时间，并对其他装置出现问题时发出警报。控制器6可以是单片机、可编程逻辑门或者PLC等，控制器6的输入接口上通过导线连接有输入按键开关（图中未示），输入按键开关设置在头盔1外或者背包36的背带处，外部控制信号提供给控制器6，可以打开或关断各个装置或者模块，比如控制器6可以关闭第一音频放大器18或者第二音频放大器19，以避免受外部声音干扰或防止内部声音干扰外部。The two-way sound amplification device can also be used for prompting and alarming at the same time. The pollution detection device 7 detects the pollution degree of the air filter core module 11 and the activated carbon module 13. The pollution detection device 7 and the battery power detection device 4 regularly detect and feed back to the controller 6. , and then send an alarm or prompt signal to the user through the controller 6, the first audio amplifier 18 and the first speaker 22, prompting the remaining working time of the air filter core module 11 and the activated carbon module 13, the remaining power of the power supply 3 and the remaining work. time, and alerts you of problems with other devices. The controller 6 can be a single-chip microcomputer, a programmable logic gate or a PLC, etc. The input interface of the controller 6 is connected with an input key switch (not shown in the figure) through a wire, and the input key switch is arranged outside the helmet 1 or at the strap of the backpack 36 , the external control signal is provided to the controller 6, and each device or module can be turned on or off. For example, the controller 6 can turn off the first audio amplifier 18 or the second audio amplifier 19, so as to avoid external sound interference or prevent internal sound from interfering with external .

具体的，本实施例中涉及的背包36、电动输气装置5、控制器6、第一壳体、过滤芯模块11、第二壳体、半导体制冷器9、超声波加湿器20、第一散热片14、第二散热片、水箱21、温湿度传感器17、粗过滤网2、UVC紫外灯8、光触媒网10、臭氧催化分解模块12、活性炭模块13、污染检测装置7、电池电量检测装置4、软质密封垫块、单向排气阀38、全透明壳体、前部透明的壳体、围脖27、供电电源3、第一受话器15、第二受话器23、第一音频放大器18、第二音频放大器19、第一扬声器22、第二扬声器16和输入按键开关均可采用现有技术中的公知技术方案，本领域的技术人员均已经了解，在此不再赘述。Specifically, the backpack 36 , the electric air delivery device 5 , the controller 6 , the first housing, the filter core module 11 , the second housing, the semiconductor refrigerator 9 , the ultrasonic humidifier 20 , the first heat sink 9 involved in this embodiment Sheet 14, second heat sink, water tank 21, temperature and humidity sensor 17, coarse filter 2, UVC ultraviolet lamp 8, photocatalyst mesh 10, ozone catalytic decomposition module 12, activated carbon module 13, pollution detection device 7, battery power detection device 4 , soft sealing gasket, one-way exhaust valve 38, fully transparent casing, front transparent casing, scarf 27, power supply 3, first receiver 15, second receiver 23, first audio amplifier 18, The two audio amplifiers 19 , the first speaker 22 , the second speaker 16 and the input key switch can all adopt the well-known technical solutions in the prior art, which are known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here.

Claims (10)

1.一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，包括头盔和背包，所述的头盔通过管道与背包连接；1. a helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device, comprising a helmet and a backpack, and the helmet is connected with the backpack by a pipe; 所述的背包中设置有电动输气装置、新风过滤装置、空气调节装置和控制器；The backpack is provided with an electric air delivery device, a fresh air filter device, an air conditioning device and a controller; 所述的新风过滤装置包括第一壳体，所述的第一壳体内设置有过滤芯模块；The fresh air filter device includes a first casing, and a filter core module is arranged in the first casing; 所述的空气调节装置包括第二壳体和水箱，所述的第二壳体内设置有半导体制冷器和超声波加湿器，所述的半导体制冷器连接有第一散热片和第二散热片，所述的超声波加湿器的进水口与水箱的出水口连接，所述的空气调节装置设置有温湿度传感器；The air conditioning device includes a second housing and a water tank, the second housing is provided with a semiconductor refrigerator and an ultrasonic humidifier, and the semiconductor refrigerator is connected with a first heat sink and a second heat sink, so The water inlet of the ultrasonic humidifier is connected with the water outlet of the water tank, and the air conditioning device is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor; 所述的新风过滤装置和空气调节装置按照空气流动方向通过管道依次连接；The fresh air filter device and the air conditioning device are sequentially connected through pipes according to the air flow direction; 所述的控制器设置有若干个信号输出端和信号输入端，所述的电动输气装置的控制端、半导体制冷器的控制端、超声波加湿器的控制端与控制器的信号输出端连接，所述的温湿度传感器的信号输出端与控制器的信号输入端连接；The controller is provided with a number of signal output ends and signal input ends, and the control end of the electric gas delivery device, the control end of the semiconductor refrigerator, and the control end of the ultrasonic humidifier are connected with the signal output end of the controller, The signal output end of the temperature and humidity sensor is connected with the signal input end of the controller; 所述的背包中设置有供电电源，所述的供电电源的输出端分别连接到电动输气装置、控制器、半导体制冷器、超声波加湿器、温湿度传感器的电源端。The backpack is provided with a power supply, and the output ends of the power supply are respectively connected to the power supply ends of the electric gas delivery device, the controller, the semiconductor refrigerator, the ultrasonic humidifier, and the temperature and humidity sensor. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，其特征在于：所述的电动输气装置通过管道连接在新风过滤装置的前侧、新风过滤装置和空气调节装置之间或者空气调节装置的后侧；所述的第一壳体和第二壳体相互连接形成一个前后贯通的空气通道。2. a kind of helmet device with fresh air filter device and air conditioning device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric air conveying device is connected on the front side of fresh air filter device, fresh air filter device and Between the air conditioning devices or the rear side of the air conditioning devices; the first shell and the second shell are connected to each other to form an air channel that runs through the front and rear. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，其特征在于：所述的半导体制冷器与超声波加湿器相邻设置；所述半导体制冷器的第二散热片的下侧设置有漏斗，所述的漏斗的下端通过管道连接到水箱的进水口。3. A helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the semiconductor refrigerator and the ultrasonic humidifier are arranged adjacent to each other; The lower side of the heat sink is provided with a funnel, and the lower end of the funnel is connected to the water inlet of the water tank through a pipeline. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，其特征在于：所述的新风过滤装置还包括按照空气流动方向依次设置的粗过滤网、UVC紫外灯、光触媒网、臭氧催化分解模块、活性炭模块，所述的粗过滤网设置在背包的进气口处，所述的过滤芯模块设置在活性炭模块的后侧或者前侧，所述的光触媒网设置在UVC紫外灯的外周，所述的供电电源的输出端连接到UVC紫外灯的电源端，所述的UVC紫外灯的控制端与控制器的信号输出端连接；4. a kind of helmet device with fresh air filter device and air conditioning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fresh air filter device also comprises coarse filter screen, UVC ultraviolet lamp that are arranged successively according to air flow direction , photocatalyst net, ozone catalytic decomposition module, activated carbon module, the coarse filter screen is arranged at the air inlet of the backpack, the filter core module is arranged on the rear side or the front side of the activated carbon module, and the photocatalyst net is arranged At the periphery of the UVC ultraviolet lamp, the output end of the power supply is connected to the power supply end of the UVC ultraviolet lamp, and the control end of the UVC ultraviolet lamp is connected to the signal output end of the controller; 所述的新风过滤装置的进气口处设置有污染检测装置的第一检测端，所述的新风过滤装置的出气口处设置有污染检测装置的第二检测端，所述的供电电源连接有电池电量检测装置，所述的供电电源的输出端分别连接到污染检测装置和电池电量检测装置的电源端，所述的污染检测装置和电池电量检测装置的信号输出端分别与控制器的信号输入端连接。The air inlet of the fresh air filter device is provided with the first detection end of the pollution detection device, the air outlet of the fresh air filter device is provided with the second detection end of the pollution detection device, and the power supply is connected with a A battery power detection device, the output ends of the power supply are respectively connected to the power supply terminals of the pollution detection device and the battery power detection device, and the signal output ends of the pollution detection device and the battery power detection device are respectively connected with the signal input of the controller end connection. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，其特征在于：所述的头盔的底部开口边缘处设置有软质密封垫块，头盔的侧壁上设置有单向排气阀，所述的头盔由全透明壳体或者前部透明的壳体构成，所述的头盔的嘴部位置设置有一个第一开口，所述的第一开口中设置有一个第一软质胶塞；所述的单向排气阀位于头盔的下侧。5. A helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom opening edge of the helmet is provided with a soft sealing pad, and the side wall of the helmet is provided with a soft sealing pad. A one-way exhaust valve is provided, the helmet is composed of a fully transparent shell or a transparent front shell, a first opening is provided at the mouth of the helmet, and a first opening is provided in the first opening. A first soft rubber plug; the one-way exhaust valve is located on the underside of the helmet. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，其特征在于：所述的头盔包括外壳和内衬，所述的外壳和内衬之间设置有缓冲空间，所述的外壳与内衬之间通过软质悬挂装置连接，所述的外壳的前侧设置有面罩，所述的头盔底部开口处连接有围脖，所述的围脖的垂直方向上设置有拉链或者魔术贴，所述的围脖的内侧设置有导流槽；所述的内衬连接有佩戴装置,所述的佩戴装置包括两个帽带、一个下颚带和一个插扣，所述的插扣包括一个公插头和一个母插头，所述的内衬的一侧通过一个帽带与下颚带的一端连接，所述的下颚带的另一端与公插头的一端连接，所述的公插头的另一端与母插头的一端配合设置，所述的母插头的另一端通过另一个帽带与内衬的另一侧连接。6. A helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to claim 1, wherein the helmet comprises an outer shell and an inner liner, and a buffer is provided between the outer shell and the inner liner Space, the outer shell and the inner lining are connected by a soft suspension device, the front side of the outer shell is provided with a mask, the opening at the bottom of the helmet is connected with a neck, the vertical direction of the neck is provided with A zipper or a Velcro, the inner side of the scarf is provided with a diversion groove; the inner lining is connected with a wearing device, and the wearing device includes two chin straps, a chin strap and a buckle, the insert The buckle includes a male plug and a female plug, one side of the inner lining is connected with one end of the chin strap through a cap strap, the other end of the chin strap is connected with one end of the male plug, the The other end is matched with one end of the female plug, and the other end of the female plug is connected to the other side of the inner lining through another cap band. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，其特征在于：所述的面罩的两侧分别通过转轴与外壳的两侧铰接。7 . The helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to claim 6 , wherein the two sides of the face shield are hinged to the two sides of the shell through a rotating shaft, respectively. 8 . 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，其特征在于：所述的面罩与外壳固定连接，所述的面罩由透明壳体构成，所述的头盔的嘴部位置设置有一个第二开口，所述的第二开口中设置有一个第二软质胶塞。8. A helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the face shield is fixedly connected to the shell, the face shield is composed of a transparent shell, and the A second opening is arranged at the mouth of the helmet, and a second soft rubber plug is arranged in the second opening. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，其特征在于：所述的头盔中设置有双向声音放大装置，所述的双向声音放大装置包括第一受话器、第一音频放大器、第二受话器和第二音频放大器，所述的第一受话器设置在头盔的外侧，第一受话器的信号输出端通过导线与第一音频放大器的信号输入端连接，头盔的内侧设置有第一扬声器，第一音频放大器的信号输出端通过导线与第一扬声器的信号输入端连接；9. A helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to claim 1, wherein the helmet is provided with a two-way sound amplifying device, and the two-way sound amplifying device comprises a first A receiver, a first audio amplifier, a second receiver and a second audio amplifier, the first receiver is arranged on the outside of the helmet, the signal output end of the first receiver is connected with the signal input end of the first audio amplifier through a wire, and the The inner side is provided with a first speaker, and the signal output end of the first audio amplifier is connected with the signal input end of the first speaker through a wire; 所述的第二受话器设置在头盔的内侧，所述的第二受话器的信号输出端通过导线与第二音频放大器的信号输入端连接，所述的头盔的外侧设置有第二扬声器，所述的第二音频放大器的信号输出端通过导线与第二扬声器的信号输入端连接；The second receiver is arranged on the inner side of the helmet, the signal output end of the second receiver is connected with the signal input end of the second audio amplifier through a wire, the outer side of the helmet is provided with a second speaker, and the The signal output end of the second audio amplifier is connected with the signal input end of the second speaker through a wire; 所述的第一音频放大器和第二音频放大器的控制端均与控制器的信号输出端连接，所述的供电电源的输出端连接到第一受话器、第二受话器、第一音频放大器、第二音频放大器、第一扬声器和第二扬声器的电源端。The control terminals of the first audio amplifier and the second audio amplifier are both connected to the signal output terminal of the controller, and the output terminal of the power supply is connected to the first receiver, the second receiver, the first audio amplifier, the second Power terminals for the audio amplifier, the first speaker and the second speaker. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种带有新风过滤装置和空气调节装置的头盔装置，其特征在于：所述的供电电源由电池构成，所述的电池为可充电电池，所述的供电电源外部包有保护外壳。10. A helmet device with a fresh air filter device and an air conditioning device according to claim 1, wherein the power supply is composed of a battery, the battery is a rechargeable battery, and the power supply The external package of the power supply has a protective casing.
CN202010275120.8A 2020-04-09 2020-04-09 Helmet device with fresh air filtering device and air conditioning device Withdrawn CN111296980A (en)

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CN211932809U (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-11-17 李飞翔 Helmet device with fresh air filtering device and air conditioning device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112190392A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-08 南京旭嵘产品设计有限公司 Welding helmet
CN112274799A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-01-29 李飞翔 Knapsack device with neck stereoplasm protective shroud
CN112914827A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-08 南京旭嵘产品设计有限公司 Fresh air helmet with refrigeration function
CN113426040A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-09-24 东南大学 Intelligent filtering type air curtain helmet
CN113426040B (en) * 2021-05-24 2022-03-08 东南大学 Intelligent filtering type air curtain helmet
CN114777572A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-22 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Helmet control method and device and helmet
CN114777572B (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-10-20 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Helmet control method and device and helmet

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